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庆阳市2023—2024学年度第二学期八年级期中考试
英 语
考生注意：本试卷正题不含听力，满分为120分；附加听力题，满分20分，考试时间共计150分钟，所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。
正题(120分)
Ⅰ、单词辨音(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。
1. A. sick B. begin C. sign D. skill
2. A. match B. date C. passage D. imagine
3. A. throw B. borrow C. owner D. flower
4. A. with B. throat C. death D. toothache
5. A. clever B. climber C. icy D. carry
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. Listen to wind. It is blowing strongly.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. We are too tired. We just want to have a good at once.
A. joy B. mind C. letter D. rest
3. —What is twenty and forty
—It is .
A. fifty B. sixty C. seventy D. eighty
4. Don't worry! There is wrong with you. You can go on with your work.
A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
5. The dog in Picture is on the chair.
6. They didn't go home the rainstorm stopped.
A. while B. until C. since D. because
7. There an old tall building at the corner of the street years ago.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
8. — do you help with chores at home, Li Ming
—Every day.
A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How soon
9. Sally thought hard and that problem in the end.
A. looked out B. took out C. put out D. worked out
10. The little boy was to see his mother and he jumped with joy.
A. exciting B. worrying C. excited D. worried
11. the door, and the cat can run out of the room.
A. Opening B. To open C. Opened D. Open
12. It is raining . You'd better not go out now.
A. heavily B. secondly C. hardly D. beautifully
13. —I leave now. My friends are waiting for me in the theater.
—Don't hurry. There is much time left.
A. can B. must C. may D. need
14. — did you volunteer at the Old Age Home
—Last Saturday.
A. Where B. What C. When D. How
15. —Do you know
—Very well, of course.
A. why he doesn't talk to his parents B. how he gets on with his parents
C. what he helps his parents do D. where to meet his parents
16. Frank the floor when I went to see him.
A. sweeps B. swept C. was sweeping D. is sweeping
17. my opinion, five days is enough to finish the work.
A. In B. To C. For D. With
18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the right picture
A. The boy is giving his parents a call.
B. The boy is talking with his parents happily.
C. The boy is helping his parents with chores.
D. The boy's parents are watching TV with him.
19. —I want to repair my broken bike by myself.
— Actions speak loude r than words.
A. Please do it. B. Let me see. C. You're kidding! D. Take care!
20. What can you use to light candles
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Sally is a middle school student. She didn't get on well with her parents sometimes. She 1 this, so she asked her teacher for help. Her teacher told her she must change 2 . She tried and now the 3 between her and her parents is different. How does she do this
Her parents are busy with their work every day. Sally gets up early to cook breakfast with her parents. 4 . she couldn't do it. And her parents 5 her carefully. Now she can cook some delicious food and she can feel she is really a 6 of the family.
In the past, Sally felt 7 when she talked with her parents. She thought her parents might criticize(批评) her for her mistakes. 8 now she thinks she is wrong to do so. She tells the 9 about everything to her parents and they are glad to know about this. And they say they are lucky and happy to 10 a daughter like Sally.
Now Sally and her parents live happily every day.
1. A. was interested in B. was surprised at C. was angry with D. was worried about
2. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself
3. A. relationship B. plan C. skill D. trouble
4. A. At last B. At once C. At least D. At first
5. A. noticed B. taught C. enjoyed D. carried
6. A. date B. student C. member D. room
7. A. quick B. nervous C. crazy D. strong
8. A. Or B. And C. So D. But
9. A. truth B. mess C. storm D. copy
10. A. rise B. pass C. have D. set
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
A
Medication precautions
阅读以上服药注意事项，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。
1. You can take the medicine without food.
2. You should take the medicine at noon.
3. You must keep the medicine away from children.
4. It is safe to drive cars after taking this medicine.
5. You’d better shake the medicine well before taking.
B
March 25, 2024Sunny Today the students in our class did some volunteer work in different places. In the morning, our teacher divided(划分) us into three groups according to our hobbies. I was in Group 1. We went to the hospital to help look after patients(病人). It was a good way for us to have this chance because we were interested in the medical field. With the help of the nurses, we learned many things we didn't know. The students in Group 2 went to the City Park. They cleaned up the park, picked up the rubbish, watered the trees and flowers and fixed some of the broken chairs. The students in Group 3 went to Main Street. There, they helped the old and disabled people cross the street. They also explained traffic rules to the younger children. After volunteering for a day, we all felt happy to help others.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
6. According to the , the teacher divided the students into three groups.
A. ages B. places C. hobbies D. dates
7. The helped the students in Group 1.
A. nurses B. doctors C. teachers D. policemen
8. What did some students do in the City Park
A. They planted some flowers. B. They fixed some broken chairs.
C. They throw away the rubbish. D. They painted the trees.
9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The students volunteered for half a day.
B. The students in Group 1 looked after the old people.
C. The students in Group 2 handed out some notices.
D. The students in Group 3 helped the old and the disabled cross the street.
10. This passage is .
A. an ad B. a diary C. an interview D. a piece of news
V.任务型完形填空(共10空；每空1分，满分10分)
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
normal, learn , although, used to ,with ,kind , instead of , myself ,what ,differently
In the past, I thought physics was a difficult subject. I even 1 think about why I should spend so much time 2 about something I couldn't see or touch. However, as soon as I started learning physics, I realized that I was wrong.
After learning about different 3 of energy, such as potential energy(势能) and kinetic energy (动能), I started seeing the world 4 . When lifting a bag, I would think to 5 ,“I'm able to lift this bag because I'm giving potential energy.”I think more about how and why the world is the way it is 6 thinking it just is. One day when I played football and ran into Jim, I found myself thinking,“Jim falls far out because I am heavier than him and the kinetic energy is greater.”
When doing daily tasks, I come up 7 many interesting questions. 8 I can't answer all my questions yet, physics opens my mind to new possibilities and allows me to see a whole new world. It's 9 to feel afraid or stressed when we begin to learn a new thing.But when we do it, we may find it is different from 10 we thought.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。
A great educator in China
Cai Yuanpei was a famous Chinese educator. He lived from 1868 to 1940. He was born in Shaoxing and grew up there. From a young age, Cai showed an interest in learning and was strict with himself.
Cai got his education in China and later went to study inEurope. There he got to know new ideas and thoughts. He returned to China in 1911. As an educator, Cai was known for his creative ideas about education. He believed that everyone should have the right to get an education. He also thought that education should develop the whole person, not just learning knowledge.
When he was the president(校长) of Peking University, Cai carried out many changes.He introduced new academic(学术的) programs, and many excellent teachers from around the world came to teach at the university.
Not just an educator, Cai was also a famous person in politics(政治). He could achieve many useful things in several important events. Even today, Cai's ideas about education are still popular in China and even around the world.
阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务。
任务一：回答问题。
1. When did Cai Yuanpei show an interest in learning
2. What did Cai Yuanpei get to know in Europe
任务二：列举一条有关蔡元培教育改革的观点性信息。(用英语列举)
3.
任务三：根据短文最后一段补全下面句子。
4. Cai Yuanpei was both an and a in politics.
任务四：填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容( ▲ 上填写一词)
Name: Cai Yuanpei From: Shaoxing, China Job: educator Ideas about education: 5. _▲_ Things to do: changed the way of teaching and achieved things in several important events
Ⅶ.口语交际(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
(Amy and Frank will go to the singing show. A is for Amy; B is for Frank.)
A: Hello, this is Amy speaking.
B: Oh, this is Frank, I'm bored. 1
A:Me, too. Let's get together and do something.
B: I'd love to, but I have to meet my parents in an hour for lunch. How about tomorrow
A: 2
B: It's sunny.
A: That's great. We can do something outside then.
B: 3
A: Yeah. I hear there's a singing show in the park.
B: Oh, I remember! 4
A: Yes. Let's meet for lunch at noon. Then we can go over there.
B: Perfect. 5
A: I'm sure they'll let you go.
B: I hope so.
A. How is the weather tomorrow
B. It starts at two o’clock in the afternoon.
C. I was just watching TV all the morning.
D. But I have to tell my parents about it first.
E. How about taking part in the dancing show
F. Is there anything interesting going on tomorrow
G. I am going to wait for you at the gate of the park on time.
Ⅷ. 词汇考查(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. This unit has three short (passage).
2. We think we can do all these things by (we).
3. Let's (begin) our talk now! Are you ready
4. Danny is much (strong) than his brother.
5. When his father came back home, Li Bin (play) with the dog.
6. She read many interesting books (recent).
7. Gina was the (nine) to pass this exam.
8. They made a decision (raise) more money for the poor.
9. Linda put on her hat and (walk) out of the hall.
10. Please don't risk (do) these things. They are bad for health.
Ⅸ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题；每空1分，满分10分)(每空限填一词)
1.他太累了，很快就睡着了。
He was too tired and soon.
2.昨天他们把一千本书捐赠给贫困学生。
They one thousand books to poor students yesterday.
3.我刚刚浏览了关于天水麻辣烫的一些信息。
I some information about Tianshui spicy hotpot just now.
4.在下一站下车怎么样
How about at the next stop
5.王宝花关爱每一名学生，努力工作，被评为 2023 年上半年“庆阳好人”。
Wang Baohua every student, works hard and was awarded the title of“Qingyang Good Person”in the first half of 2023.
X. 书面表达(满分15分)
假设你是李华。你校英语报“Life”专栏面向全校学生征集主题稿件，需要用英语向大家介绍你的变化。请你根据以下图示，以 My changes为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。
要求：1.包括提示中所有的写作要点；
2.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
3.稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息；
4.词数：80左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。(不用抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域。)
My changes
I am Li Hua. I'm a middle school student. Our school held a life skill competition last month.
附加题(20分)
听力理解(分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. In the library. B. Reading books. C. So heavy.
7. A. Much better. B. With my friends. C. Have a toothache.
8. A. They can help me. B. I know about it.C. That's great.
9. A. I can cook well.B. Thank you. C. It is delicious.
10. A. I do my best. B. I like volunteering. C. Yes. I'd like to.
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. Why does Rick want to look after that old man
A. Because the old man is sick. B. Because the old man is lonely.
C. Because the old man is hungry.
12. What does the girl want to do
A. To buy some food. B. To make some friends.
C. To borrow some books.
13. How long did the boy do volunteering
A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours.
14. Who did Sally go to the hospital with
A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her father.
15. Where did Lisa take a walk
A. In the garden. B. At the square. C. On the beach.
第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16. How old is Billy
A. Thirteen years old. B. Fourteen years old.
C. Fifteen years old.
17. Where did Billy go yesterday
A. To the library. B. To the museum. C. To the garden.
18. How did Billy like the show
A. Wonderful. B. Useful. C. Careful.
19. What did Billy do after watching the show
A. He had a talk. B. He read a book. C. He wrote a report.
20. What would Billy do in the end
A. Make a cover. B. Change some words. C. Add some pictures.
英语参考答案
正题(120分)
Ⅰ.单词辨音
1~5 CBDAC
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话
1~5 CDBAD 6~10 BCADC 11~15 DABCB 16~20 CABAD
Ⅲ.完形填空
1~5 DCADB 6~10 CBDAC
Ⅳ.阅读理解
1~5 BAABA 6~10 CABDB
V.任务型完形填空
1. used to 2. learning 3. kinds 4. differently 5. myself 6. instead of 7. with8. Although 9. normal 10. what
Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解
1. From a young age.
2. New ideas and thoughts.
3. Education should develop the whole person, not just learning knowledge.
4. educator; famous person
5. creative
Ⅶ.口语交际
1~5 CAFBD
Ⅷ.词汇考查
1. passages 2. ourselves 3. begin 4. stronger 5. was playing 6. recently 7. ninth8. to raise 9. walked 10. doing
.根据所给汉语提示完成句子
1. fell asleep 2. gave away 3. looked through 4. getting off 5. cares for
X.书面表达 One possible version:
My changes
I am Li Hua. I'm a middle school student. Our school held a life skill competition last month. I took part in it and I failed. After getting home, I told it to my mother. My mother encouraged me, saying“You must change yourself. And I can teach you to do some housework.” Now I am different. I get up early every morning. I clean rooms, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. At the weekend, I help wash clothes. I can cook some delicious food by myself now. Next time, I will take part in the life skill competition again. I am sureI am going to win.
附加题(20分)
第一节
1~5 CADEB
第二节
6~10 BACBC
第三节
11~15 BCBAC
第四节
16~20 CBACB
听力录音材料
第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1. Nina has a fever and a headache.
2. I got a letter from my parents.
3. My mother bought a new shirt for me.
4. Her alarm clock didn't go off this morning.
5. Look at that tower. It is nice and beautiful.
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. What were you doing when it began to rain yesterday
7. How are you feeling now
8. Why not talk about this with your parents
9. The food you cook is very delicious.
10. Would you like to volunteer with us
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. W: Rick, will you look after that old man
M: Yes, I'll be glad to. I hear he feels very lonely.
Q: Why does Rick want to look after that old man
12. W: Danny, what's the best library in our city I want to borrow some books.
M: I think the City Library is the best.
Q: What does the girl want to do
13. W: I volunteered in the park at eight in the morning.
M: Me, too. And I finished my work at ten o’clock.
Q: How long did the boy do volunteering
14. W: Did Sally go to the hospital
M: Yes, she did. Her mother went with her.
Q: Who did Sally go to the hospital with
15. W: I was walking on the beach when you called me.
M: Oh, Lisa. I just wanted to invite you to have dinner then.
Q: Where did Lisa take a walk
第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
Billy is a fifteen-year-old boy. He is busy with his study every day. His favorite subject is physics. He wants to be a scientist and do more things for people. Yesterday he went to the science museum and watched a show about life. He thought it was wonderful. When he came back, he wrote a short report about it. This morning he gave it to his teacher, Mr. Green. The teacher checked it and told him to change some words of it.

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