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【易错题】备战2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破：09 非谓语动词之动名词（全国通用）
错点09 非谓语动词之动名词
动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。其构成法与现在分词一样， 有时态和语态的变化，其否定形式直接在动名词前加not即可。

动名词具有名词的性质， 因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
动名词作主语、表语和定语
(1)作主语
如：Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。
Playing basketball is interesting. 打篮球很有趣
(2)作表语
动名词作表语时， 句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或由what引导的名词性从句。作表语的动名词与主语通常是对等的关系， 表示主语的内容， 主语、表语可互换位置。如：
Your task is cleaning the windows. →Cleaning the windows is your task. 你的任务就是擦窗户。
What I hate most is being laughed at. →Being laughed at is what I hate most. 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。
(3)作定语
动名词作定语时往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如：
a walking stick 拐杖　　　　a washing machine 洗衣机　　　　a reading room 阅览室

1．（2023·四川广元·统考模拟预测）Recently, ________ in public places is forbidden.
A．smoke B．to smoke C．smoked D．smoking
2．（2023上·云南昆明·九年级校联考期中）Linda thinks ______ newspapers is a great way ______ a language so she keep reading every day.
A．to read; to learn B．read; learning
C．reading; to learn D．to read; learning
3．（2023·上海金山·统考一模）________ for dog food and visiting the vet are really expensive.
A．Pay B．To pay C．Paid D．Paying
4．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥一六八中学校考一模）At anytime, ________ the truth is the most important thing.
A．told B．tell C．tells D．telling
5．（2022上·辽宁沈阳·九年级沈阳市第一二六中学校联考期中）His hobbies are ________ books and ________ to music.
A．to read, to listen B．reading, to listen C．reading, listening D．listen, read
6．My advice for other teens is ________ as much as possible.
A．practise B．practising C．practised D．to practise
7．He swims in a ________ pool every afternoon. It is one of his ________ habits.
A．swim; live B．swimming; living C．swimming; live D．swim; living
8．Could you please tell me ________ improve my ________ ability
A．how to; read B．how to; reading C．what to; reading D．what to; read
9．My friends often ask me ________ my ________ habits.
A．for; eating B．about; eat C．about; eating D．for; eat
10．Please boil some _______water _______the guest, Peter.
A．drink; to B．drink; for C．drinking; to D．drinking; for

动名词作宾语
①作动词的宾语
某些动词后只能用动名词作宾语， 不能用不定式。常见的此类动词(词组)有：advise, allow, permit, avoid, enjoy, finish, keep, mind, practice, give up, suggest, keep on, can't help(情不自禁)等。如：
I have already finished reading this book. 我已经读完这本书了。
②作介词的宾语
介词后如果接动词作宾语， 常要用动名词形式。如：think about, worry about, be/get used to, look forward to, pay attention to等。如：
We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我们正考虑为下学期制订新的计划。
We're looking forward to receiving your letter. 我们盼望收到你的来信。
其他带有动名词的常见结构：
It is no use /good doing sth. 做某事是没有用的　　　be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
spend time/money doing sth. 花时间/钱做某事　
have difficulty/problems/trouble/fun doing sth. 做某事有困难/乐趣

11．（2023·黑龙江中考真题）We should avoid ________ a noise in the library.
A．make B．to make C．making
12．（2023·湖南中考真题）Many people enjoy ______ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A．making B．made C．to make
13．（2023·四川达州中考真题）—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read.
—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.
A．that, reading B．which, to read C．that, to read
14．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）—Have you finished ________ the picture
—Not yet. I am busy these days.
A．draw B．to draw C．drawing D．drew
15．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州屏东中学校考模拟预测）—John got Level A in this English exam.
—Yes, he spent as much time as she could ________ over the lessons.
A．going B．to go C．go
16．（2023·四川自贡·校考一模）—Mrs. Smith, I have some ________ sleeping. Would you mind ________ the music a bit, please
—OK, of course not.
A．troubles; turning up B．trouble; turning down C．problems; to turn down
17．（2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测）Frank and his friends had great fun ________ volleyball on the beach yesterday.
A．play B．playing C．to play D．played
18．（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）—Have you kept in touch with your son these days
—No. He is busy ________ experiments.
A．done B．doing C．to do
19．（2023·福建龙岩·统考二模）The monkeys were very cute and we couldn’t help________ them.
A．watch B．to watch C．watching
20．（2023·海南海口·统考一模）—I feel really tired after working for a long time.
—Why not consider ________ a break
A．have B．to have C．having

感官动词see, watch, hear, listen to,feel等后既可以接动名词也可以接动词不定式，但用法不同。
21．（2021上·广东深圳·九年级深圳大学附属中学校考期中）—Do you often hear John ________ in his room
—Listen! Now we can hear him ________ in his room.
A．sing, to sing B．sing, sing C．sing, singing D．to sing, singing
22．（2023·湖南邵阳中考真题）—Is Lucy in the classroom
—Yeah. She is still there watching Mr. Li ________.
A．to draw B．drawing C．draws
23．（2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）—I tried to make Kate _______ her school project carefully but I found it difficult.
—Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past.
A．did; do B．do; doing C．done; to do D．does; doing
24．（2023·福建·校联考三模）When I passed by the hall, I heard many students ________ the musical instruments.
A．play B．playing C．to play
25．（2023·吉林长春·统考三模）I heard Bob ________ when I walked past him just now.
A．sing B．singing C．sang D．to sing

既可以接不定式又可以接动名词的动词
1. 有的动词后面既可接动词不定式， 也可接动名词作宾语， 意义不变。如：begin, start, hate, like, love等。
2. 有些动词后接不定式或动名词时， 意义差别较大。如：
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(事还没做) 　　　　　　forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(事已做)
remember to do sth. 记得要做某事(事还没做) 　　　　remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(事已做)
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事(去做另一件事) 　　　stop doing sth. 停止做某事(不做了)
try to do sth. 努力做某事 　　　　　　try doing sth. 尝试做某事
go on to do sth. 继续去做某事(继续做不同的事) 　go on doing sth. 继续不停地做某事(同一动作的继续)
如：Don't forget to close the windows before you leave. 你离开前别忘记关窗户。
Have you forgotten meeting her in Beijing Airport 你忘了在北京机场已经见过她了吗？

26．（2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测）—What do you remember about Grade Seven, Jane
—I remember ________ the Old People’s Home.
A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited
27．（2023·四川乐山·统考二模）—Do you still remember ________ in that small house ten years ago
—Yes. I really regret ________ my hometown.
A．living; leaving B．to live; to leave C．living; leave
28．（2023·上海青浦·统考二模）Don’t forget ________ all the windows when you leave the classroom.
A．close B．closed C．closing D．to close
29．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）—I’m afraid I might forget _________ the bread after work.
—Don’t worry. I’ll remind you then.
A．buy B．to buy C．buying
30．（2022·甘肃定西·统考二模）At last, the little boy was made ________ and began to laugh.
A．stop crying B．to stop to cry C．to stop crying D．stop to cry

31．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）—The window is broken and needs ________.
—I think so. They can hardly keep out the cold now.
A．repairing B．to repair C．repaired D．be repaired
32．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测）We should study hard, ________ we’ll regret ________ our time after graduating from school.
A．or；wasting B．and；to waste C．or；to waste
33．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测）My English teacher asks me ________ at least an hour ________ every day.
A．to spend; listening to the tape B．take; to listening to the tape
C．spending; to listen to the tape
34．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州铜盘中学校考模拟预测）—Have you watched the TV drama Knockout
—Yes, it is well worth ________. It is ________ exciting that I have watched it twice.
A．watch, enough B．to watch, such C．watching, so
35．（2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测）Tom used to _____ problems _____ along with his roommates, but now he can get on well with them.
A．having; getting B．have; get C．have; getting D．having; get
36．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—We won’t allow ________ in the supermarket.
—But we are allowed ________ in the restroom.
A．smoking; smoking B．to smoke; smoking
C．to smoke; to smoke D．smoking; to smoke
37．（2023·湖北孝感·统考三模）—Excuse me, have we met before
—Yes. Don’t you remember ________ me at the school gate 10 minutes ago
A．saw B．seen C．to see D．seeing
38．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）—Tom studies very hard and he spends as much time as he can ________.
—Yes, he is really hard-working.
A．studying B．study C．to study
39．（2023·吉林白山·统考二模）Jane suggests ________ homework first. I think it is a good idea.
A．to do B．doing C．do
40．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考二模）Mr. Brown asked us to stop ________ and we stopped ________ to him at once.
A．talking; to listen B．to talk; to listen C．talking; listening
41．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校联考三模）At last, the boy was made ________ computer games and then he began to do his homework.
A．to stop playing B．to stop to play C．stop to play
42．（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考一模）—Have you finished _______ the book
—Not yet. I’ll try _______ it to you before Friday.
A．reading; to return B．to read; to return C．reading; returning
43．（2023·安徽黄山·统考一模）—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem
—________. It’s quite easy.
A．solving; None B．to solve; Nothing
C．to solve; None D．solving; Nothing
44．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）We had great fun ________ to the countryside yesterday afternoon.
A．to drive B．drive C．driving D．drove
45．（2023·海南海口·校联考一模）—You look worried, why
—I lost my wallet. But I remember ________ it in my bag.
A．to put B．put C．putting
46．（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）I think ________ not difficult ________ English every morning.
A．that; keep reading B．it’s; to keep reading C．that; to keep read D．it; to keep to read
47．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考一模）—I have difficulty ________ math well.
—Helen is good at the subject. She can teach you ________ it well.
A．to learn; to learn B．learning; to learn C．learning; learning
48．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）My sister used ________ on the right in China, but she soon got used ________ on the left in Singapore.
A．to drive；to drive B．driving；driving C．to drive；to driving
49．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考二模）I asked Uncle Tom to stop ________ because he didn’t feel well.
A．smoke B．smoked C．to smoke D．smoking
50．（2023·青海海东·统考三模）Fred is busy ________ for the marathon in his city. He will work as a volunteer.
A．to prepare B．prepares C．preparing
51．（2023·新疆和田·统考二模）The university students are busy __________ for the exams in the library.
A．study B．to study C．studies D．studying
52．（2023·新疆·统考二模）—The girl sitting next to you is often seen ___________ in the music room.
—She will perform at Art Festival next month. It must be well worth ___________.
A．to dance; watching B．dancing; watching
C．to dance; to watch D．dancing; to watch
53．（2023·四川攀枝花·统考二模）I’m sleepy. I prefer ________ at home to ________ out for a walk.
A．sleeping; going B．to sleep; go C．slept; go D．sleep; going
54．（2023·四川攀枝花·统考二模）Please stop ________! It ________ in the cinema.
A．to smoke; doesn’t allow B．smoking; allows
C．to smoke; is not allowed D．smoking; is not allowed
55．（2023·四川达州·统考一模）—What else should we pay attention to ___________ the bridge
—The change of the weather, I think.
A．to finish to build B．to finish building C．to finishing building
56．（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）My uncle is a tea lover. He enjoys ________ tea after dinner.
A．drink B．drunk C．drinking D．to drink
57．（2023·广西河池·统考二模）I think you need to practice ________ English more every day.
A．speak B．to speak C．speaking
58．（2023·湖南湘西·统考一模）I often practice ________ the piano in the morning, but my neighbors don’t mind ________ the sound.
A．play; hearing B．playing; hearing C．playing; to hear
59．（2023·江苏扬州·校联考二模）I know it’s silly, but I can’t help ________ like I failed you in some ways.
A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt
60．（2023·广西柳州·统考二模）—Jim, do you often shop online
—Seldom. I think ________ over the Internet isn’t always safe.
A．paying B．pays C．pay
61．（2023·上海普陀·统考二模）I kept ________ where I had put my 3D-glasses.
A．wonder B．wondering C．to wonder D．wondered
62．（2023·上海浦东新·统考二模）Would you mind ________ our seats I can’t see the screen clearly.
A．exchange B．exchanged C．to exchange D．exchanging
63．（2023·上海松江·统考二模）Peter finished ________ the speech with his teacher’s help.
A．write B．written C．writing D．to write
64．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考一模）He did what he could ________ the baby ________.
A．make; stop to cry B．make; to stop to cry
C．to make; stop to cry D．to make; stop crying
65．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）I think we should spend as much time as we can ________ in our spare time.
A．read B．to read C．reading D．to reading
66．（2023·广西崇左·统考一模）It’s no use _______ over spilt milk.
A．cry B．to cry C．crying
67．（2023·上海松江·统考一模）The man still denied ________ my wallet on the bus although he was caught on the spot.
A．stealing B．steal C．stolen D．to steal
68．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考一模）If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on ________ every day.
A．improve, to practice B．improved, practicing
C．improving, to practice. D．to improve, practicing
69．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）When his mother came back home, he stopped ________ TV and went to the study.
A．to watch B．watched C．watch D．watching
70．（2023·上海青浦·统考一模）I’m considering ________ Italian when I further my study in a university.
A．learn B．learns C．to learn D．learning
错点09 非谓语动词之动名词
动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。其构成法与现在分词一样， 有时态和语态的变化，其否定形式直接在动名词前加not即可。

动名词具有名词的性质， 因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
动名词作主语、表语和定语
(1)作主语
如：Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。
Playing basketball is interesting. 打篮球很有趣
(2)作表语
动名词作表语时， 句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或由what引导的名词性从句。作表语的动名词与主语通常是对等的关系， 表示主语的内容， 主语、表语可互换位置。如：
Your task is cleaning the windows. →Cleaning the windows is your task. 你的任务就是擦窗户。
What I hate most is being laughed at. →Being laughed at is what I hate most. 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。
(3)作定语
动名词作定语时往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如：
a walking stick 拐杖　　　　a washing machine 洗衣机　　　　a reading room 阅览室

1．（2023·四川广元·统考模拟预测）Recently, ________ in public places is forbidden.
A．smoke B．to smoke C．smoked D．smoking
2．（2023上·云南昆明·九年级校联考期中）Linda thinks ______ newspapers is a great way ______ a language so she keep reading every day.
A．to read; to learn B．read; learning
C．reading; to learn D．to read; learning
3．（2023·上海金山·统考一模）________ for dog food and visiting the vet are really expensive.
A．Pay B．To pay C．Paid D．Paying
4．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥一六八中学校考一模）At anytime, ________ the truth is the most important thing.
A．told B．tell C．tells D．telling
5．（2022上·辽宁沈阳·九年级沈阳市第一二六中学校联考期中）His hobbies are ________ books and ________ to music.
A．to read, to listen B．reading, to listen C．reading, listening D．listen, read
6．My advice for other teens is ________ as much as possible.
A．practise B．practising C．practised D．to practise
7．He swims in a ________ pool every afternoon. It is one of his ________ habits.
A．swim; live B．swimming; living C．swimming; live D．swim; living
8．Could you please tell me ________ improve my ________ ability
A．how to; read B．how to; reading C．what to; reading D．what to; read
9．My friends often ask me ________ my ________ habits.
A．for; eating B．about; eat C．about; eating D．for; eat
10．Please boil some _______water _______the guest, Peter.
A．drink; to B．drink; for C．drinking; to D．drinking; for

动名词作宾语
①作动词的宾语
某些动词后只能用动名词作宾语， 不能用不定式。常见的此类动词(词组)有：advise, allow, permit, avoid, enjoy, finish, keep, mind, practice, give up, suggest, keep on, can't help(情不自禁)等。如：
I have already finished reading this book. 我已经读完这本书了。
②作介词的宾语
介词后如果接动词作宾语， 常要用动名词形式。如：think about, worry about, be/get used to, look forward to, pay attention to等。如：
We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我们正考虑为下学期制订新的计划。
We're looking forward to receiving your letter. 我们盼望收到你的来信。
其他带有动名词的常见结构：
It is no use /good doing sth. 做某事是没有用的　　　be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
spend time/money doing sth. 花时间/钱做某事　
have difficulty/problems/trouble/fun doing sth. 做某事有困难/乐趣

11．（2023·黑龙江中考真题）We should avoid ________ a noise in the library.
A．make B．to make C．making
12．（2023·湖南中考真题）Many people enjoy ______ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A．making B．made C．to make
13．（2023·四川达州中考真题）—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read.
—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.
A．that, reading B．which, to read C．that, to read
14．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）—Have you finished ________ the picture
—Not yet. I am busy these days.
A．draw B．to draw C．drawing D．drew
15．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州屏东中学校考模拟预测）—John got Level A in this English exam.
—Yes, he spent as much time as she could ________ over the lessons.
A．going B．to go C．go
16．（2023·四川自贡·校考一模）—Mrs. Smith, I have some ________ sleeping. Would you mind ________ the music a bit, please
—OK, of course not.
A．troubles; turning up B．trouble; turning down C．problems; to turn down
17．（2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测）Frank and his friends had great fun ________ volleyball on the beach yesterday.
A．play B．playing C．to play D．played
18．（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）—Have you kept in touch with your son these days
—No. He is busy ________ experiments.
A．done B．doing C．to do
19．（2023·福建龙岩·统考二模）The monkeys were very cute and we couldn’t help________ them.
A．watch B．to watch C．watching
20．（2023·海南海口·统考一模）—I feel really tired after working for a long time.
—Why not consider ________ a break
A．have B．to have C．having

感官动词see, watch, hear, listen to,feel等后既可以接动名词也可以接动词不定式，但用法不同。


21．（2021上·广东深圳·九年级深圳大学附属中学校考期中）—Do you often hear John ________ in his room
—Listen! Now we can hear him ________ in his room.
A．sing, to sing B．sing, sing C．sing, singing D．to sing, singing
22．（2023·湖南邵阳中考真题）—Is Lucy in the classroom
—Yeah. She is still there watching Mr. Li ________.
A．to draw B．drawing C．draws
23．（2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）—I tried to make Kate _______ her school project carefully but I found it difficult.
—Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past.
A．did; do B．do; doing C．done; to do D．does; doing
24．（2023·福建·校联考三模）When I passed by the hall, I heard many students ________ the musical instruments.
A．play B．playing C．to play
25．（2023·吉林长春·统考三模）I heard Bob ________ when I walked past him just now.
A．sing B．singing C．sang D．to sing

既可以接不定式又可以接动名词的动词
1. 有的动词后面既可接动词不定式， 也可接动名词作宾语， 意义不变。如：begin, start, hate, like, love等。
2. 有些动词后接不定式或动名词时， 意义差别较大。如：
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(事还没做) 　　　　　　forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(事已做)
remember to do sth. 记得要做某事(事还没做) 　　　　remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(事已做)
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事(去做另一件事) 　　　stop doing sth. 停止做某事(不做了)
try to do sth. 努力做某事 　　　　　　try doing sth. 尝试做某事
go on to do sth. 继续去做某事(继续做不同的事) 　go on doing sth. 继续不停地做某事(同一动作的继续)
如：Don't forget to close the windows before you leave. 你离开前别忘记关窗户。
Have you forgotten meeting her in Beijing Airport 你忘了在北京机场已经见过她了吗？

26．（2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测）—What do you remember about Grade Seven, Jane
—I remember ________ the Old People’s Home.
A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited
27．（2023·四川乐山·统考二模）—Do you still remember ________ in that small house ten years ago
—Yes. I really regret ________ my hometown.
A．living; leaving B．to live; to leave C．living; leave
28．（2023·上海青浦·统考二模）Don’t forget ________ all the windows when you leave the classroom.
A．close B．closed C．closing D．to close
29．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）—I’m afraid I might forget _________ the bread after work.
—Don’t worry. I’ll remind you then.
A．buy B．to buy C．buying
30．（2022·甘肃定西·统考二模）At last, the little boy was made ________ and began to laugh.
A．stop crying B．to stop to cry C．to stop crying D．stop to cry

31．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）—The window is broken and needs ________.
—I think so. They can hardly keep out the cold now.
A．repairing B．to repair C．repaired D．be repaired
32．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测）We should study hard, ________ we’ll regret ________ our time after graduating from school.
A．or；wasting B．and；to waste C．or；to waste
33．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测）My English teacher asks me ________ at least an hour ________ every day.
A．to spend; listening to the tape B．take; to listening to the tape
C．spending; to listen to the tape
34．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州铜盘中学校考模拟预测）—Have you watched the TV drama Knockout
—Yes, it is well worth ________. It is ________ exciting that I have watched it twice.
A．watch, enough B．to watch, such C．watching, so
35．（2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测）Tom used to _____ problems _____ along with his roommates, but now he can get on well with them.
A．having; getting B．have; get C．have; getting D．having; get
36．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—We won’t allow ________ in the supermarket.
—But we are allowed ________ in the restroom.
A．smoking; smoking B．to smoke; smoking
C．to smoke; to smoke D．smoking; to smoke
37．（2023·湖北孝感·统考三模）—Excuse me, have we met before
—Yes. Don’t you remember ________ me at the school gate 10 minutes ago
A．saw B．seen C．to see D．seeing
38．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）—Tom studies very hard and he spends as much time as he can ________.
—Yes, he is really hard-working.
A．studying B．study C．to study
39．（2023·吉林白山·统考二模）Jane suggests ________ homework first. I think it is a good idea.
A．to do B．doing C．do
40．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考二模）Mr. Brown asked us to stop ________ and we stopped ________ to him at once.
A．talking; to listen B．to talk; to listen C．talking; listening
41．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校联考三模）At last, the boy was made ________ computer games and then he began to do his homework.
A．to stop playing B．to stop to play C．stop to play
42．（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考一模）—Have you finished _______ the book
—Not yet. I’ll try _______ it to you before Friday.
A．reading; to return B．to read; to return C．reading; returning
43．（2023·安徽黄山·统考一模）—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem
—________. It’s quite easy.
A．solving; None B．to solve; Nothing
C．to solve; None D．solving; Nothing
44．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）We had great fun ________ to the countryside yesterday afternoon.
A．to drive B．drive C．driving D．drove
45．（2023·海南海口·校联考一模）—You look worried, why
—I lost my wallet. But I remember ________ it in my bag.
A．to put B．put C．putting
46．（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）I think ________ not difficult ________ English every morning.
A．that; keep reading B．it’s; to keep reading C．that; to keep read D．it; to keep to read
47．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考一模）—I have difficulty ________ math well.
—Helen is good at the subject. She can teach you ________ it well.
A．to learn; to learn B．learning; to learn C．learning; learning
48．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）My sister used ________ on the right in China, but she soon got used ________ on the left in Singapore.
A．to drive；to drive B．driving；driving C．to drive；to driving
49．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考二模）I asked Uncle Tom to stop ________ because he didn’t feel well.
A．smoke B．smoked C．to smoke D．smoking
50．（2023·青海海东·统考三模）Fred is busy ________ for the marathon in his city. He will work as a volunteer.
A．to prepare B．prepares C．preparing
51．（2023·新疆和田·统考二模）The university students are busy __________ for the exams in the library.
A．study B．to study C．studies D．studying
52．（2023·新疆·统考二模）—The girl sitting next to you is often seen ___________ in the music room.
—She will perform at Art Festival next month. It must be well worth ___________.
A．to dance; watching B．dancing; watching
C．to dance; to watch D．dancing; to watch
53．（2023·四川攀枝花·统考二模）I’m sleepy. I prefer ________ at home to ________ out for a walk.
A．sleeping; going B．to sleep; go C．slept; go D．sleep; going
54．（2023·四川攀枝花·统考二模）Please stop ________! It ________ in the cinema.
A．to smoke; doesn’t allow B．smoking; allows
C．to smoke; is not allowed D．smoking; is not allowed
55．（2023·四川达州·统考一模）—What else should we pay attention to ___________ the bridge
—The change of the weather, I think.
A．to finish to build B．to finish building C．to finishing building
56．（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）My uncle is a tea lover. He enjoys ________ tea after dinner.
A．drink B．drunk C．drinking D．to drink
57．（2023·广西河池·统考二模）I think you need to practice ________ English more every day.
A．speak B．to speak C．speaking
58．（2023·湖南湘西·统考一模）I often practice ________ the piano in the morning, but my neighbors don’t mind ________ the sound.
A．play; hearing B．playing; hearing C．playing; to hear
59．（2023·江苏扬州·校联考二模）I know it’s silly, but I can’t help ________ like I failed you in some ways.
A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt
60．（2023·广西柳州·统考二模）—Jim, do you often shop online
—Seldom. I think ________ over the Internet isn’t always safe.
A．paying B．pays C．pay
61．（2023·上海普陀·统考二模）I kept ________ where I had put my 3D-glasses.
A．wonder B．wondering C．to wonder D．wondered
62．（2023·上海浦东新·统考二模）Would you mind ________ our seats I can’t see the screen clearly.
A．exchange B．exchanged C．to exchange D．exchanging
63．（2023·上海松江·统考二模）Peter finished ________ the speech with his teacher’s help.
A．write B．written C．writing D．to write
64．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考一模）He did what he could ________ the baby ________.
A．make; stop to cry B．make; to stop to cry
C．to make; stop to cry D．to make; stop crying
65．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）I think we should spend as much time as we can ________ in our spare time.
A．read B．to read C．reading D．to reading
66．（2023·广西崇左·统考一模）It’s no use _______ over spilt milk.
A．cry B．to cry C．crying
67．（2023·上海松江·统考一模）The man still denied ________ my wallet on the bus although he was caught on the spot.
A．stealing B．steal C．stolen D．to steal
68．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考一模）If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on ________ every day.
A．improve, to practice B．improved, practicing
C．improving, to practice. D．to improve, practicing
69．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）When his mother came back home, he stopped ________ TV and went to the study.
A．to watch B．watched C．watch D．watching
70．（2023·上海青浦·统考一模）I’m considering ________ Italian when I further my study in a university.
A．learn B．learns C．to learn D．learning
易错点09 非谓语动词之动名词 答案解析
1．D
【详解】句意：最近，在公共地方抽烟是禁止的。
考查非谓语动词辨析。分析句子成分，可知句子是主系表结构，smoke(吸烟)是动词，所以用动名词作主语。故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：琳达认为读报纸是一种很棒的学习语言的方式，所以，她坚持每天阅读报纸。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“thinks”后接的是省略that的宾语从句，第一空考查非谓语动词作主语，需用动名词；第二空考查固定搭配，a way to do sth“一种做某事的方式”，其中动词不定式作后置定语。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：花钱买狗粮和去看兽医真的很贵。
考查非谓语动词。此句是and连接的两个动名词短语作主语，由“and visiting the vet”可知，空格处用动名词，故选D。
4．D
【详解】句意：在任何时候，说实话是最重要的。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，“is”前面缺少主语，所以空格在句中作的是主语，故用动名词作主语，故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：他的爱好是看书和听音乐。
考查非谓语动词。根据“His hobbies are…books and…to music.”可知，根据“His hobbies are…books and…to music.”可知，空处作表语，此处强调的是笼统的、抽象的、一般的动作，因此此处用动名词形式，and表并列，前后词性保持一致。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：我对其他青少年的建议是尽可能多地练习。
考查非谓语动词。根据“as much as possible”可知，“practise练习”应是多次反复进行的一个动作，应用动名词；动词不定式通常指具体某一个动作。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：他每天下午都在游泳池里游泳。这是他的生活习惯之一。
考查非谓语。swimming pool“游泳池”，living habit“生活习惯”，是固定表达，故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：你可以告诉我如何提高我的阅读能力吗？
考查疑问词+不定式结构以及词义辨析。根据“improve my … ability”可知，此处指如何提高能力，用疑问词how+to的结构。reading ability“阅读能力”，动名词作定语，故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：我的朋友经常问我关于我的饮食习惯的事。
考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。for为了；about关于。根据“...ask me...my habits.”和选项可知，此处应表达“问我关于我的习惯的事”的意思，所以第一空应填介词about；根据短语“eating habits（饮食习惯）”可知，第二空应填动名词eating作定语修饰其后的名词habits。故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：Peter，请为客人烧一些饮用水。
考查动词及介词辨析。drink喝、饮，动词原形；drinking动名词；to去、到，表示方向；for为了。第一个空，后面有名词water，所以应用动名词作定语修饰water，drinking water“饮用水”；第二个空，根据句意可知是“为”客人烧一些饮用水，所以用介词for；故答案选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：我们应该避免在图书馆里制造噪音。
考查动名词作宾语。根据“avoid”可知此处应用动词短语avoid doing sth表示“避免做某事”，因此应用动名词making作宾语。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：许多人喜欢在端午节自己包粽子。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选A。
13．A
【详解】句意：——《人世间》是我读过的最感人的书之一。——是的，这本书很棒，我期待着再读一遍。
考查定语从句和非谓语动词。第一处是定语从句，有最高级修饰先行词，只能用that，排除B；look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：——你画完这幅画了吗？——还没有。这些天我很忙。
考查非谓语动词。finish doing“完成做某事”，应该用动名词作宾语。故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：——约翰在这次英语考试中得了A级。——是的，他尽可能多地花时间复习功课。
考查非谓语动词。这里as she could修饰time。spend+时间+（in）doing sth“花费时间做某事”固定搭配，所以填动名词going。 故选A。
16．B
【详解】句意：——史密斯太太，我睡不好。你介意把音乐关小一点吗？——好的，当然不介意。
考查名词以及非谓语。trouble困难；problems难题。have trouble/problems doing sth“做某事有困难”，可排除A选项。mind doing sth“介意做某事”，所以排除C选项。故选B。
17．B
【详解】句意：弗兰克和他的朋友们昨天在海滩上打排球玩得很开心。
考查非谓语动词。have fun doing sth表示“做某事很愉快”，动名词作宾语，故选B。
18．B
【详解】句意：——这些天你和你的儿子保持联系的吗？——没有，他忙着做实验。
考查非谓语。be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”。空格处用动名词形式。故选B。
19．C
【详解】句意：猴子很可爱，我们情不自禁地看着它们。
考查非谓语动词。can’t/couldn’t help doing sth“忍不住做某事”，固定短语，所以用动名词作宾语。故选C。
20．C
【详解】句意：——工作了很长时间，我感到很累。——为什么不考虑休息一下呢？
考查非谓语。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。
21．C
【详解】句意：——你经常听到约翰在房间里唱歌吗？——听！现在我们可以听到他在房间里唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事，强调听见这个结果；hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事，强调事情正在发生。根据“often”可知，问句是询问是否听见，强调结果，空处用动词原形；由“Listen! Now”可知，此处是指听见的动作在此时正在发生，空处用doing。故选C。
22．B
【详解】句意：——露西在教室里吗？——是的。她还在那儿看李老师画画。
考查非谓语动词。watch sb do sth看某人做某事（全过程或经常性）；watch sb doing sth看某人正在做某事。根据“She is still there watching Mr. Li...”可知，是正在进行的动作，故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：——我试图让凯特认真做她的学校项目，但我发现这很难。——嗯，我经过的时候看见你在做那件事。
考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配，所以第一空是do；see sb. doing“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；see sb do“看见某人做某事”，强调全过程。第二空根据“when I went past.”可知，是经过时看到对方正在做事情，因此是doing。故选B。
24．B
【详解】句意：当我路过大厅时，我听见许多学生正在弹奏乐器。
考查非谓语动词。hear sb do sth听见某人干某事，强调全过程；hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事，强调正在进行。根据“When I passed by the hall”可知，空格处应填现在分词，表示正在弹奏乐器。故选B。
25．B
【详解】句意：刚才我从鲍勃身边走过时，听到他在唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。 hear sb do sth表示“听见某人经常做某事”；hear sb doing sth表示“听见某人正在做某事”。根据“I heard Bob...when I walked past him just now.”可知，当经过时听到鲍勃正在唱，故选B。
26．C
【详解】句意：——你还记得七年级的事吗，简？——我记得参观过敬老院。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记得要做某事（未发生）；remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已发生）。根据“What do you remember about Grade Seven, Jane ”可知问是否记得已发生的事情，对此作答，用visiting。故选C。
27．A
【详解】句意：——你还记得十年前住在那座小房子里吗？——是的。我真的很后悔离开家乡。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事（事情未做）”，remember doing sth.“记得做过某事（事情已做）”；根据“Do you still remember ... in that small house ten years ago ”可知，第一空是问是否记得十年前住的那个小房子，应用动名词living；再根据regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”可知，第二空要用动名词leaving。故选A。
28．D
【详解】句意：当你离开教室时，别忘了关上所有的窗户。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。close“关上”，forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，表示还没有做，忘了去做；forget doing sth“忘记做过某事”，表示做过的事，忘记了。根据“when you leave the classroom”可知，你离开教室的时候，不要忘了去关窗户，因此用forget to close，故选D。
29．B
【详解】句意：——恐怕下班后我会忘记买面包。——别担心。到时候我会提醒你。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth忘记去做某事；forget doing sth忘记做过某事。根据“I’ll remind you then”可知，买面包的动作还没有做，所以这里表达的是“忘记去做某事”，此空应填不定式，故选B。
30．C
【详解】句意：最后，小男孩终于不哭了，笑了起来。
考查非谓语动词。make是使役动词，在被动句中要接不定式作主语补足语；stop to do sth停下来去做另外一件事；stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。根据“began to laugh”可知，停止正在哭的动作，用动名词作宾语，故选C。
31．A
【详解】句意：——窗户坏了，需要修理。——我想是的。它们现在几乎不能御寒了。
考查非谓语动词。根据sth. need doing = sth. need to be done “某物需要被……”可知，此处可填动名词repairing用主动形式表被动意义，或填不定式的被动式to be repaired。故选A。
32．A
【详解】句意：我们应该努力学习，否则毕业后我们会后悔浪费了时间。
考查并列连词辨析和动名词作宾语。or否则，不然；and并且，和；wasting浪费，动名词或现在分词；to waste浪费，动词不定式。根据“we’ll regret”可知，我们应该努力学习，否则会后悔浪费了时间，应用or来表示“否则”；动词短语regret doing sth表示“后悔做了某事”，因此应用动词waste的动名词作宾语。故选A。
33．A
【详解】句意：我的英语老师要求我每天至少花一个小时听磁带。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，第一空应该用动词不定式作宾语补足语，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，第二空应该用动名词作宾语。故选A。
34．C
【详解】句意：——你看电视剧《狂飙》了吗？——是的，很值得一看。它太令人激动了，以至于我已经看了两遍了。
考查非谓语动词以及副词的用法。watch观看；enough足够，修饰形容词需后置；such这样的，修饰名词；so这么，修饰形容词或副词。根据“it is well worth”可知，此处是be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，空处用动名词；由“exciting that”可知，此处是so+形容词+that“如此……以至于……”。故选C。
35．C
【详解】句意：汤姆过去和他的室友相处有问题，但现在他能和他们相处得很好。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Tom used to…problems”可知，第一个空是过去常常做某事，用used to do sth.；have problem doing sth.意为“有问题做某事”，因此第二个空是getting。故选C。
36．D
【详解】句意：——我们不允许在超市抽烟。——但是我们可以在洗手间抽烟。
考查非谓语动词。allow doing sth“允许做某事”；be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，都是固定短语，所以第一空用动名词作宾语，第二空用不定式作主语补足语，故选D。
37．D
【详解】句意：——对不起，我们以前见过吗？——是的。你不记得10分钟前在学校门口见过我了吗？
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth记得做某事（此事未做）；remember doing sth记得做过某事（此事已做）。根据“Don’t you remember ... me at the school gate 10 minutes ago ”可知，此处表示10分钟前在学校门口已经见过，事情已经发生，用seeing表示。故选D。
38．A
【详解】句意：——汤姆学习很努力，他花尽可能多的时间学习。——是的，他工作很努力。
考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选A。
39．B
【详解】句意：简建议先做家庭作业。我认为这是个好主意。
考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”为固定搭配，填动名词doing。故选B。
40．A
【详解】句意：布朗老师让我们停止说话，我们马上停下来听他讲。
考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth停止正在做的事情；stop to do sth停下来去做某事。根据“Mr. Brown asked us to stop …and we stopped … to him”可知，第一空指停止讲话，第二空指停下来听他讲，故选A。
41．A
【详解】句意：最后，男孩被迫使停止玩电脑游戏，开始做作业。
考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，省to的不定式变为被动结构时，要用带to的不定式，所以第一空要用动词不定式。stop doing sth.停止做某事； stop to do sth.停下来，(开始)做某事。根据“he began to do his homework”可知，他开始做作业了，说明他停止玩游戏了，用stop doing，故选A。
42．A
【详解】句意：——你看完这本书了吗？——还没有，我会尽量在星期五之前把它还给你。
考查非谓语动词。finish doing“完成做某事”，第一空用动名词作宾语；try to do“尽力做某事”，第二空用不定式作宾语。故选A。
43．A
【详解】句意：——你解决这个问题有多少困难？——没有困难。很简单。
考查非谓语动词和代词辨析。have difficulty doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，因此第一个空填“solving”；None是代词，既指人又指物，表示“没有人或没有东西”，用how much 或者how many 提问；Nothing仅指物，表示“没有事情”，用“what”提问，因此第二个空用“none”。故选A。
44．C
【详解】句意：我们昨天下午开车去乡下很开心。
考查非谓语用法。根据“We had great fun...to the countryside yesterday afternoon.”可知，此处是动词短语have great fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，用动名词driving作宾语。故选C。
45．C
【详解】句意：——你看起来很着急，为什么？——我丢了钱包。但我记得把它放在我包里了。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth记得去做某事；remember doing sth记得做过某事。根据“I lost my wallet. But I remember … it in my bag”可知，记得把钱包放在包里了，动作已经发生，此空应填动名词，故选C。
46．B
【详解】句意：我认为每天早上坚持读英语并不难。
考查非谓语动词和代词。that那个，it’s它是，it它；keep reading坚持阅读，keep doing sth“坚持做某事”，排除D项。It’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语。故选B。
47．B
【详解】句意：——我很难学好数学。——海伦擅长这个科目。她可以教你学好它。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”。故选B。
48．C
【详解】句意：我姐姐以前在中国靠右开车，但她很快就习惯了在新加坡靠左开车。
考查动词短语。第一空，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，所以应填to drive。第二空，get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，所以应填动名词driving。故选C。
49．D
【详解】句意：我要求汤姆叔叔戒烟，因为他感觉不舒服。
考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.“停下来去做另一件事”；stop doing sth.“停下正在做的事情”。根据“because he didn’t feel well”可知因为汤姆叔叔身体不舒服，劝他戒烟，用stop smoking。故选D。
50．C
【详解】句意：弗雷德正忙于为他所在城市的马拉松比赛做准备。他将做一名志愿者。
考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，空处应是动名词preparing，作宾语。故选C。
51．D
【详解】句意：大学生们在图书馆忙于备考。
考查非谓语动词。be busy (in) doing sth.“忙于做某事”，固定短语。故选D。
52．A
【详解】句意：——坐在你旁边的那个女孩经常被看见在音乐室跳舞。——她下个月将在艺术节上表演。那一定很值得一看。
考查动词的非谓语形式。根据“The girl sitting next to you is often seen”可知，此处是sb be seen to do sth“某人被看见做某事”，空处用不定式作主语补足语；由“It must be well worth”可知，此处是be worth doing“值得做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故选A。
53．A
【详解】句意：我困了。我更喜欢睡在家里，而不是出去散步。
考查非谓语动词。短语prefer doing A to doing B表示“比起B，更喜欢A”，都接动名词形式。故选A。
54．D
【详解】句意：请停止吸烟。这在电影院是不被允许的。
考查非谓语动词和被动语态。第一个空前动词是stop，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”；stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”，根据语境可知是停止吸烟，故排除A和C。第二空前的It代指的是“吸烟”，和allow之间是被动关系，应用被动语态结构。故选D。
55．B
【详解】句意：——为了完成这座桥，我们还应该注意些什么？ ——我想是天气的变化。
考查非谓语动词。根据“What else should we pay attention to…the bridge ”可知，pay attention to的宾语是what else，此处应用动词不定式to finish作目的状语，表示“注意一些事情是为了完成修建这座桥”；finish doing sth.“完成做某事”。故选B。
56．C
【详解】句意：我叔叔是个爱茶的人。他喜欢饭后喝茶。
考查非谓语动词。根据enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，此处要用动名词drinking。故选C。
57．C
【详解】句意：我认为你需要每天多练习说英语。
考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth表示“练习做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。
58．B
【详解】句意：我经常在早上练习弹钢琴，但我的邻居不介意听到声音。
考查非谓语。practice doing sth练习做某事；mind doing sth介意做某事。两空都填动名词作宾语。故选B。
59．C
【详解】句意：我知道这很傻，但我不禁觉得好像我在某些方面辜负了你。
考查动词的非谓语形式。根据“but I can’t help ... like I failed you in some ways.”可知，此处为固定短语can’t help doing sth“情不自禁地做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故选C。
60．A
【详解】句意：——吉姆，你经常在网上购物吗？——很少。我认为通过互联网付款并不总是安全的。
考查非谓语动词。think后接宾语从句，从句缺乏主语，pay表示“付款”，是动词，应有动名词形式作主语。故选A。
61．B
【详解】句意：我一直在想我把3D眼镜放在哪里了。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知此处使用短语keep doing“一直做某事”，应用动名词作宾语。故选B。
62．D
【详解】句意：你介意调换我们的座位吗？我看不清屏幕。
考查动名词。短语mind doing sth意为“介意做某事”，空处应填动名词作宾语。故选D。
63．C
【详解】句意：皮特在老师的帮助下写完了他的演讲稿。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，此处考查finish doing sth“做完某事”， 因此这里应用动名词形式。故选C。
64．D
【详解】句意：他做了他所能够做的来使婴儿停止哭泣。
考查非谓语动词。“did what he could”意思是“做了他所能够做的”，目的是“使得婴儿停止哭泣”，表目的用不定式，所以第一空填to make；make sb do sth“使得某人做某事”，所以stop用原形；stop to do sth“停下来做某事”，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，stop crying“停止哭泣”符合题意，所以第二空填crying。故选D。
65．C
【详解】句意：我认为我们应该花尽可能多的时间在我们的业余时间。
考查动名词作宾语。spend sth doing sth“花费……做某事”，故选C。
66．C
【详解】句意：覆水难收，哭也没用。
考查非谓语动词。it is no use doing sth表示“做某事没有用”，固定短语。故选C。
67．A
【详解】句意：那个男人仍否认在公交车上偷了我的钱包，尽管他被我们当场抓住。
考查非谓语动词。deny doing sth.表示“否认做过某事”，固定短语，动名词作宾语。故选A。
68．D
【详解】句意：如果你想要改善你的发音，坚持每天练习。
考查非谓语。want to do sth“想要做……”；keep on doing sth“坚持做……”，都是固定短语。所以第一空用不定式；第二空用动名词。故选D。
69．D
【详解】句意：当他妈妈回家后，他停止看电视，去了书房。
考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth停下来去做某事；stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。根据“he stopped… TV and went to the study.”可知，停止正在看电视的动作，应填watching，故选D。
70．D
【详解】句意：我正在考虑在大学继续学习时学习意大利语。
考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，故选D。

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