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2024年中考英语考前押题密卷【海南卷】
(考试时间90分钟，满分120分)
注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。
A． B． C． D． E.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
【答案】
1.B 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. D
【原文】1. Yesterday was my birthday and my mother gave a present to me.
2. Chinese people usually eat their meals with chopsticks.
3. The handbag I bought yesterday is made in China.
4. The pet rabbit must be Ruby’s, because she loves animals.
5. I think a good way to learn English is by taking notes.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
6．
A．Yes, I’d like some fish. B．No, you mustn’t. C．Oh, I’m not hungry.
【答案】A
【原文】May I take your order, please
7．
A．Could you please help me with…
B．Hello, I need your help.
C．Come and help me.
【答案】A
【原文】What is the most polite way to ask a stranger for help
8．
A．Yes, I’d like to. B．Yes, I think so. C．I agree with you.
【答案】A
【原文】Would you like to go swimming with me
9．
A．No, thanks. B．Thanks, I will. C．Yes, I do.
【答案】B
【原文】Pay attention to your writing, Tom.
10．
A．It’s a good habit. B．You’re kind. C．It doesn’t matter.
【答案】A
【原文】I usually have breakfast before going to school.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
11．Where is Sally now
A．By the sea. B．At the restaurant. C．In the street.
12．What was the girl in the news doing when crossing the road
A．She was listening to music.
B．She was using her smartphone.
C．She was reading a book.
【答案】11．C 12．B
【原文】M: You’re using the smartphone again while crossing the street, Sally. Didn’t you watch the news
W: No. What happened
M: A girl was hit by a car because she was using her smartphone when crossing the road.
W: Really That’s terrible!
M: As we all know, smartphones make it easier for us to communicate with others. But at the same time, using them in some situations can be very dangerous.
W: You’re right. I won’t do it again.
听对话，回答小题。
13．Why is Alan so glad
A．Because he will be free during the summer vacation.
B．Because he will travel to England with his father.
C．Because he will go to Cambeidge to have an important meeting.
14．How long will the boy be away from China
A．For three days. B．For five days. C．For ten days.
15．Which city will the boy reach finally
A．Oxford. B．Cambridge. C．London.
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A
【原文】W: Hello, Alan. You look so happy. Is there any good news
M:Yes, Wei Hua. My father says he’ll take me to England this summer vacation. It’s my first time. Have you ever been there
W: Yes, but only once. How long will you stay there
M: We’ll have only a ten-day vacation. Father says we can travel to only three cities. At first we’ll go to London to see some famous buildings for 3 days. And then we’ll go to Cambridge.
W: Why don’t you stay any longer in London It’s quite a beautiful city with a long history.
M: We know. But Father must take part in an important meeting for 2 days in Cambridge. Finally, We’ll go to Oxford. We hear Oxford University and Oxford Castle are very famous.
W: I wish you have a good journey.
第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16．What will happen if we keep on wasting paper
A．No paper left. B．No trees left. C．No books left.
17．How much paper is thrown away every day in the speaker’s city
A．About 17,000 tons. B．About 28,000 tons. C．About 476,000 tons.
18．What can we do to save paper
A．Grow more trees in the city.
B．Use paper bags when we go shopping.
C．Use both sides of every piece of paper.
19．Why is it better to use china cups
A．Because they can be used many times.
B．Because they can help save more water.
C．Because they are good for our health.
20．What can old books be recycled to make
A．New paper cups. B．New writing paper. C．New paper bags.
【答案】16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】
Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. Every day, people throw away about 28,000 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 476,000 trees every day. So how can we save paper We can use both sides of every piece of paper when we are taking notes. Do not use paper cups. It is better to use china cups, because they can be used many times. When we go shopping, we should take our own cloth bags and try to use fewer paper bags. We can also buy more products such as recycled paper to help save trees. Last but not least, try to recycle paper. Old books can be recycled to make new books or new writing paper.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．When I was little, my mother always told me to be ______ useful person to society.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当我小的时候，我妈妈总是告诉我要做一个对社会有用的人。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个人，“useful”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
22．All roads lead to Rome. The roads are just ________ your feet.
A．in B．under C．on
【答案】B
【详解】句意：条条大路通罗马。路就在你脚下。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；under在……下方；on在……上面；根据句意可知，此处指的是路就在“脚下”，应用under，故选B。
23．—Tina, there is a book on the desk. Is it yours
—Oh, yes. It’s ________. Thank you so much.
A．hers B．mine C．yours
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Tina，桌子上有一本书。是你的吗？——噢，是的。它是我的。非常感谢你。
考查代词辨析。hers她的；mine我的；yours你的。根据“Is it yours ”及yes可知，此处回答是“我的”，故选B。
24．When taking an exam, check your answers to ________ that there are no mistakes.
A．make sure B．find out C．point out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：考试时，检查你的答案以确保没有错误。
考查动词短语辨析。make sure确保；find out查明；point out指出。根据“When taking an exam, check your answers to...that there are no mistakes.”可知，检查你的答案以确保没有错误。故选A。
25．—Excuse me, ________ I have a look at your ID card please
—Sure, here it is.
A．should B．might C．may
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以看一下你的身份证吗？——当然，给你。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该；might可能，may的过去式；may可以。根据“Excuse me”可知，应该说的是我可以看一下身份证吗，此处是一般现在时，用情态动词may表请求。故选C。
26．—Tom, I’ve got a problem with my computer. Could you help me
—Sorry, just a moment. I ________ a short video.
A．make B．am making C．was making
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——汤姆，我的电脑出了问题。你能帮我吗？——对不起，请稍等。我正在制作一个短视频。
考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, just a moment.”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。故选B。
27．Since two years ago, all kinds of after-school services ________ for students in our school.
A．have provided B．is providing C．have been provided
【答案】C
【详解】句意：自从两年前，在我们学校各种各样的课后服务被提供给学生们。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。have provided用于现在完成时；is providing用于现在进行时；have been provided用于现在完成时的被动语态。根据“Since two years ago”可知要用现在完成时，after-school services“课后服务”应是被提供给学生们，故要用被动语态，故选C。
28．Generally, we don’t know how important something is ______ we lose it.
A．since B．until C．while
【答案】B
【详解】句意：一般来说，直到失去一件东西，我们才知道它有多重要。
考查连词辨析。since自从；until直到……为止；while与……同时。结合选项和题干中的“don’t”可知，本题应使用not...until...表示“直到……才……”。故选B。
29．—________ do you go to the self-service library
—About three times a week.
A．How many B．How often C．How soon
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你多久去一次自助图书馆？——大约一周三次。
考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，对数量进行提问；How often多久一次，对频率进行提问；How soon多久以后，通常对“in+时间段”进行提问。根据答语“About three times a week.”可知，此处询问频率。故选B。
30．—________ great ping-pong player Wang Chuqin is!
—Yes, he is so popular that the fans around the world admire him very much.
A．What B．What a C．How
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——王楚钦是个很棒的乒乓球运动员！——是的，他很受欢迎，全世界的粉丝都很崇拜他。
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数“player”，用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓!”句型表示。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dr. Smith of New York works at a center for children who can’t learn well. One day a father brought his son to him for 31 at his office.
The father told Dr. Smith about his son. “My son has 32 in learning and can’t even play baseball. He isn’t doing well because he doesn’t try. I have done everything for him. I have even shouted at him. But nothing 33 .”
After Dr. Smith tested the boy, he 34 his father. He asked the father to sit in front of a desk and then gave him a pencil and a piece of paper. There was a 35 on the paper. He asked the father to look only in the mirror and follow the lines of the star with the pencil. The father made the same 36 as anyone makes. Every time he 37 the pencil, it went the wrong way. The father’s face became red.
At this point the doctor shouted at him, “Hurry up! Why are you taking so long You can’t do such an 38 thing! You don’t know left from right!” These words made the father very angry.
“Now you can 39 , can’t you ” The doctor said to him. “Your son has felt just like that all the time. You scolded (训斥) him too often, so he didn’t try any more. He was afraid of making mistakes.”
40 , the father understood everything. He put his face down. Now he felt so sorry.
31．A．testing B．playing C．teaching
32．A．confidence B．interest C．difficulty
33．A．returns B．helps C．remains
34．A．waited for B．shouted at C．called in
35．A．face B．line C．star
36．A．decisions B．choices C．mistakes
37．A．touched B．dropped C．moved
38．A．easy B．important C．exciting
39．A．relax B．leave C．understand
40．A．Interestingly B．Quickly C．Suddenly
【答案】
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．C 36．C 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲在Dr. Smith的帮助下，了解到对自己孩子的教育方式有问题。
31．句意：一天，一位父亲带着他的儿子去他的办公室做测试。
testing测试；playing玩；teaching教。根据“After Dr. Smith tested the boy”可知是去他的办公室做测试。故选A。
32．句意：我儿子学习有困难，甚至不会打棒球。
confidence自信；interest兴趣；difficulty困难。根据“can’t even play baseball”可知是指儿子学习有困难，故选C。
33．句意：但没有任何帮助。
returns回来；helps帮助；remains剩余。根据“I have done everything for him. I have even shouted at him.”可知为他做了所有事，但是都没有帮助。故选B。
34．句意：史密斯医生给男孩做了检查后，他叫了他的父亲来。
waited for等待；shouted at大喊；called in请来。根据“his father”可知是把他父亲叫来。故选C。
35．句意：纸上有一颗星星。
face脸；line线；star星。根据“He asked the father to look only in the mirror and follow the lines of the star with the pencil.”可知是指纸上有一颗星星。故选C。
36．句意：这位父亲犯了任何人都会犯的错误。
decisions决定；choices选择；mistakes错误。根据“it went the wrong way”可知是指犯的错误。故选C。
37．句意：每次他移动铅笔时，铅笔都走错了方向。
touched触摸；dropped掉落；moved移动。根据“it went the wrong way”可知是指每次他移动铅笔时，铅笔都走错了方向。故选C。
38．句意：这么容易的事你都不能做！
easy简单的；important重要的；exciting兴奋的。根据“Hurry up! Why are you taking so long ”以及上文可知医生让父亲做的事情是容易的事，故选A。
39．句意：现在你可以理解了，对吗？
relax放松；leave离开；understand理解。根据“Your son has felt just like that all the time. You scolded (训斥) him too often, so he didn’t try any more. He was afraid of making mistakes”可知是指Dr. Smith用父亲对待儿子的方法对待这位父亲，让他感同身受理解为什么儿子会学习不好，故选C。
40．句意：突然，这位父亲理解了所有事。
Interestingly有趣地；Quickly快速地；Suddenly突然。根据“the father understood everything”可知是突然，这位父亲理解了所有事。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Notice to Metro Passengers At the station: *Be patient. Line up on the platform and wait for the train. *Be polite. Let passengers get off first. *Do not rush onto the train. It’s dangerous. *No entry with pets. *When you hear a “beep” sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train. On the train: *Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty. *Do not run, sing or dance on the train. *Do not play music or videos on speakers. *Do not drop litter. *Smoking isn’t allowed. *Take good care of your own belongings.
41．What isn’t allowed at the station
A．Entry with a pet cat. B．Eating or drinking. C．Playing music.
42．Which is the correct order to take the train
①Get on the train. ②Wait in line. ③Let passengers get off first.
A．①②③ B．②③① C．②①③
43．What should the passengers do when they hear a “beep” sound
A．Close the door. B．Rush onto the train with pets. C．Stop and wait for the next train.
44．Which of the following shows the good behavior on the train
A． B． C．
45．Where can you see this notice
A．At the airport. B．At the bus station. C．At the train station.
【答案】41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了乘坐地铁的注意事项。
41．细节理解题。根据“No entry with pets.”可知不准携带宠物乘坐地铁。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Line up on the platform and wait for the train.”以及“Let passengers get off first.”可知需先排队，并让乘客先下车，因此选项B符合题意。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“When you hear a “beep” sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train.”可知听到这个声音，不要再上这辆车，需等下一辆车。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Do not drop litter.”以及“Smoking isn’t allowed.”可知B、C的行为都不合适，故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“Notice to Metro Passengers”可知文章介绍了乘坐地铁的注意事项，因此会在火车站看到。故选C。
B
One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane(车道) when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire(轮胎) made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.
I was frightened. But then I couldn’t believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the tall man who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started shouting at us. I couldn’t believe it! But my taxi driver just smiled at him. So I asked, “Why did you just do that You almost sent us to hospital.”
After this man left, my taxi driver told me “The Law of the Rubbish Truck(垃圾车法则).” He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of anger and full of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles up(堆积如山), they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes they’ll throw it at you.
Don’t take it seriously! Just smile and move on. Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Don’t take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets.
46．What does the underlined word “rubbish” refer to
①dirty language ②bad habit ③impolite behavior
A．①② B．①③ C．②③
47．We can learn the tall man is a(n) _______ person.
A．impolite B．unfair C．terrible
48．Which of the following is True
A．A car hit the car the writer took.
B．The tall man has rubbish in his car.
C．The writer is very dissatisfied with the tall man.
49．What does this passage mainly tell us
A．Keep away from rubbish trucks. B．Be a person of good behavior. C．Learn from the writer’s taxi driver.
50．What’s the best title of the passage
A．A Strange Experience B．Reflection on Life C．Be a Good Person
【答案】46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．B
【导语】本文主要是通过作者的亲身经历告诉我们要做一个行为端正的人。
46．词义猜测题。根据“They run around full of rubbish, full of anger and full of bad feelings”以及上文介绍可知，此处的rubbish是指人们的坏习惯和不礼貌的行为，故选C。
47．推理判断题。根据“the tall man who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started shouting at us.”（那个差点造成大事故的高个子男人转过头来，开始对我们大喊大叫）可知高个子男人是不礼貌的，故选A。
48．推理判断题。根据“I was frightened. But then I couldn’t believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the tall man who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started shouting at us. I couldn’t believe it”可知作者他们差点出事故了，所以对于差点造成大事故的高个子男人很不满，故选C。
49．主旨大意题。根据“Don’t take it seriously! Just smile and move on. Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Don’t take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets.”（别当真！微笑着继续前进。成功人士从不让垃圾车改变他们的心情。不要把他们的垃圾传播给同事、家里或街上的其他人。）以及高个子男人的行为可知，本文主要是通过作者的亲身经历告诉我们要做一个行为端正的人。故选B。
50．最佳标题题。本文讲述了作者坐出租车时，差点出了事故，对于造成他们差点出事故的男人，出租车司机只是冲他笑了笑，作者不敢相信，之后出租车司机告诉作者很多人就像垃圾车。他们到处乱跑，到处是垃圾，到处是愤怒和不好的情绪，所以不要太当真，只要微笑着继续前进，做一个行为端正的人。B选项“对生活的反思”符合，故选B。
C
1. Do you yawn (打哈欠) There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning.
2. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.
3. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.
4. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you are young, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums (耳膜) stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things.
5. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air.
6. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do.
51．What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph (段落) 2 mean
A．Able to spread quickly. B．Able to sleep quickly. C．Able to change easily.
52．Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race
A．They are too tired or too bored.
B．A yawn can let good things in.
C．A yawn can help a warm brain cool down.
53．What is the main idea of Paragraph 5
A．Reasons for yawning.
B．Advantages of yawning.
C．Different ideas about yawning.
54．What can we probably infer (推断) from the passage
A．People use different ways to yawn.
B．Some scientists think yawning is good for people.
C．Scientists will do further research on yawning.
55．What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C．
【答案】51．A 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于打哈欠的事实。
51．词义猜测题。根据“We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.”可知当别人打哈欠时，你也会打哈欠，所以哈欠是会传染的，划线部分单词意为“能够快速传播”。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“Why is that In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.”可知科学家发现打哈欠可以帮助温暖的大脑冷静下来。故选C。
53．主旨大意题。根据“In some countries, people think yawning is not nice....In other countries...”以及本段内容可知本文主要介绍了不同国家对于打哈欠的看法。故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据“In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.”以及“Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things.”可知科学家发现打哈欠会帮助大脑冷静下来，能让你更快地注意到事情，由此可推知一些科学家认为打哈欠对人有好处。故选B。
55．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二至第五段介绍了关于打哈欠的事实；第六段进行总结。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Riding a bike can be great fun for you, and it’s a good way to keep fit. However, bike riding is also dangerous, especially when you’re sharing the road with motorized (机动车的) traffic. 56
Do not use your mobile phone while cycling
You should not use mobile phone while riding bikes because it can take the rider’s attention away from the road and people around you. 57 In addition, using a mobile phone while cycling may be illegal. People will be fined because of their behaviours.
Do not change your direction suddenly
58 Always look carefully before you start, stop or turn. You need to let drivers know you have seen them. Otherwise, it may cause collision (碰撞) with cars.
Make sure your bike is safe
Is your bike checked from time to time If not, why not Brakes (刹车) must work well in all situations: dry and wet. 59 This benefits the rider and other road users.
Follow traffic laws
Traffic laws apply to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users. 60 You must stop for red lights and avoid riding in motor ways. By obeying these rules, riders can keep themselves and others safe on the road.
A．So cyclists should follow traffic rules.
B．Are the tyres in good condition to protect the safety of your trip
C．Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe.
D．Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time.
E．Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to.
F．It can increase the risk of accidents.
【答案】56．C 57．F 58．D 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文介绍保持安全的一些建议。
56．根据“However, bike riding is also dangerous, especially when you’re sharing the road with motorized (机动车的) traffic.”和下文的四个小标题可知本文在介绍保持安全的一些建议。选项C“以下是有关如何保持安全的一些建议。”符合语境。故选C。
57．根据上文“You should not use mobile phone while riding bikes because it can take the rider’s attention away from the road and people around you.”可知，骑车时使用手机是很危险的。选项F“它会增加发生事故的风险。”符合语境。故选F。
58．根据“You need to let drivers know you have seen them. Otherwise, it may cause collision (碰撞) with cars.”可知，此处谈到在马路上骑车时要让汽车司机看得见你。选项D“让司机在充足的时间内看到你打算做什么。”符合语境。故选D。
59．根据上文“Is your bike checked from time to time ”可知此处谈到自行车要定期检查。选项B“轮胎状况是否良好，能保障您的安全出行？”符合语境。故选B。
60．根据上文“Traffic laws apply to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users.”可知，交通规则同样适用于骑自行车的人。选项A“所以骑自行车的人应该遵守交通规则。”符合语境。故选A。
第三节（共8小题；61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
The fourth Friday in November is super special, even more exciting than summer holidays or birthdays. Why Because it’s Black Friday, one of the busiest shopping days when you can find amazing deals on things you love. But what is Black Friday, and why is it so much fun
It began in the US on the Friday after American Thanksgiving, which falls on the fourth Thursday in November. The first people to use “Black Friday” were the Philadelphia (费城) police in the 1960s. On the day large numbers of people traveled there for Christmas shopping as well as an annual Army-Navy football game. The day was “black” because the police couldn’t take a day off after Thanksgiving, and instead had to work extra hard to control the crowds. It was in Philadelphia that stores first began to use this Friday as a good day for shopping, with some trying to call it “Big Friday”. But later the name “Black Friday” was widely used among people. In the end of the 1980s, it became an important shopping day across the US and, in time, around the world!
While in the past, videos would show crowds of people running into shops and fighting for the best prices, a lot of the buying now takes place online. Many companies now even begin their sales long before Black Friday itself, starting as early as the beginning of November, meaning there’s no need to line up as people did before.
Whether in stores or online, enjoy your Black Friday adventure to find great deals and have fun!
Task 1: Fill in the chart according to the passage. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words.
61．
62．
63．
64．
65． 　
Task II: Answer the following questions.
66．When did “Black Friday” become an important shopping day across the US
67．How many ways of enjoying Black Friday adventure are mentioned in the passage
68．Do you prefer shopping in the stores to shopping online Why
【答案】61．November 62．amazing deals 63．police 64．control the crowds 65．line up 66．In the end of the 1980s. 67．Two. 68．I prefer shopping online because it is convenient.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黑色星期五的历史和人们购物情况。
61．根据第一段“The fourth Friday in November is super special, even more exciting than summer holidays or birthdays. Why Because it’s Black Friday, one of the busiest shopping days when you can find amazing deals on things you love.”可知，黑色星期五在11月的第四个周五。故填November。
62．根据第一段“Because it’s Black Friday, one of the busiest shopping days when you can find amazing deals on things you love.”可知，人们可以在这一天淘到心仪的商品，并享受惊人的优惠。故填amazing deals。
63．根据第二段“The first people to use ‘Black Friday’ were the Philadelphia police in the 1960s.”可知，第一批使用“黑色星期五”的人是20世纪60年代的费城警察。故填police。
64．根据第二段“The day was ‘black’ because the police couldn’t take a day off after Thanksgiving, and instead had to work extra hard to control the crowds.”可知，警察不得不格外努力工作来控制人群。故填control the crowds。
65．根据第三段“Many companies now even begin their sales long before Black Friday itself, starting as early as the beginning of November, meaning there’s no need to line up as people did before.”可知，商店开始提前销售，人们不需要排队。故填line up.
66．根据第二段“In the end of the 1980s, it became an important shopping day across the US and, in time, around the world!”可知，在20世纪80年代晚期，黑色星期五在美国变成一个重要的购物日。故填In the end of the 1980s.
67．根据最后一段“Whether in stores or online, enjoy your Black Friday adventure to find great deals and have fun!”可知，文中提到“找到超值优惠”和“享受乐趣”这两种方式来尽情享受“黑色星期五”。故填Two.
68．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填I prefer shopping online because it is convenient.
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
69．假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在收集关于“读书沙龙”的主题材料。请你用英语给该俱乐部投稿，分享你的读书经历和收获。
提示：
1. 你喜欢读什么书；
2. 你为什么读这些书；
3. 这些书给你带来什么收获。
要求：
1. 内容须涵盖所有要点；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；
4. 100 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Reading is very important in our life.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考例文：
Reading is very important in our life. Through reading, we can broaden our horizons, refresh our minds and gain a lot of enjoyment.
Reading has become an important part of my life. It takes me at least half an hour to read books every day. I like history books best, because they can help me have a better understanding of Chinese culture. So I get a lot of knowledge through reading.
Reading makes a man full and wise. I hope more and more students will spend as much time as possible reading books. Let’s start reading now!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：“一般现在时”为主；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍阅读的好处；
第二步，介绍自己喜欢读什么书及其原因，以及这些书给自己带来了什么收获；
第三步，总结读书的好处，并呼吁大家读书。
[亮点词汇]
① broaden our horizons 开阔我们的视野
② refresh our minds 刷新我们的思维
③ gain a lot of enjoyment 获得很多乐趣
④ an important part of ……的一个重要部分
⑤ have a better understanding of 更好地了解……
⑥ as much time as possible 尽可能多的时间
[高分句型]
① It takes me at least half an hour to read books every day.（it固定句式）
② I like history books best, because they can help me have a better understanding of Chinese culture.（because引导原因状语从句）
③ I hope more and more students will spend as much time as possible reading books.（that引导宾语从句，that省略）
④ Let’s start reading now!（祈使句）2024年中考英语考前押题密卷【海南卷】
(考试时间90分钟，满分120分)
注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。
A． B． C． D． E.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
A．Yes, I’d like some fish. B．No, you mustn’t. C．Oh, I’m not hungry.
A．Could you please help me with…
B．Hello, I need your help.
C．Come and help me.
8. A．Yes, I’d like to. B．Yes, I think so. C．I agree with you.
9. A．No, thanks. B．Thanks, I will. C．Yes, I do.
10. A．It’s a good habit. B．You’re kind. C．It doesn’t matter.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
11．Where is Sally now
A．By the sea. B．At the restaurant. C．In the street.
12．What was the girl in the news doing when crossing the road
A．She was listening to music.
B．She was using her smartphone.
C．She was reading a book.
听对话，回答小题。
13．Why is Alan so glad
A．Because he will be free during the summer vacation.
B．Because he will travel to England with his father.
C．Because he will go to Cambeidge to have an important meeting.
14．How long will the boy be away from China
A．For three days. B．For five days. C．For ten days.
15．Which city will the boy reach finally
A．Oxford. B．Cambridge. C．London.
第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16．What will happen if we keep on wasting paper
A．No paper left. B．No trees left. C．No books left.
17．How much paper is thrown away every day in the speaker’s city
A．About 17,000 tons. B．About 28,000 tons. C．About 476,000 tons.
18．What can we do to save paper
A．Grow more trees in the city.
B．Use paper bags when we go shopping.
C．Use both sides of every piece of paper.
19．Why is it better to use china cups
A．Because they can be used many times.
B．Because they can help save more water.
C．Because they are good for our health.
20．What can old books be recycled to make
A．New paper cups. B．New writing paper. C．New paper bags.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．When I was little, my mother always told me to be ______ useful person to society.
A．a B．an C．the
22．All roads lead to Rome. The roads are just ________ your feet.
A．in B．under C．on
23．—Tina, there is a book on the desk. Is it yours
—Oh, yes. It’s ________. Thank you so much.
A．hers B．mine C．yours
24．When taking an exam, check your answers to ________ that there are no mistakes.
A．make sure B．find out C．point out
25．—Excuse me, ________ I have a look at your ID card please
—Sure, here it is.
A．should B．might C．may
26．—Tom, I’ve got a problem with my computer. Could you help me
—Sorry, just a moment. I ________ a short video.
A．make B．am making C．was making
27．Since two years ago, all kinds of after-school services ________ for students in our school.
A．have provided B．is providing C．have been provided
28．Generally, we don’t know how important something is ______ we lose it.
A．since B．until C．while
29．—________ do you go to the self-service library
—About three times a week.
A．How many B．How often C．How soon
30．—________ great ping-pong player Wang Chuqin is!
—Yes, he is so popular that the fans around the world admire him very much.
A．What B．What a C．How
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dr. Smith of New York works at a center for children who can’t learn well. One day a father brought his son to him for 31 at his office.
The father told Dr. Smith about his son. “My son has 32 in learning and can’t even play baseball. He isn’t doing well because he doesn’t try. I have done everything for him. I have even shouted at him. But nothing 33 .”
After Dr. Smith tested the boy, he 34 his father. He asked the father to sit in front of a desk and then gave him a pencil and a piece of paper. There was a 35 on the paper. He asked the father to look only in the mirror and follow the lines of the star with the pencil. The father made the same 36 as anyone makes. Every time he 37 the pencil, it went the wrong way. The father’s face became red.
At this point the doctor shouted at him, “Hurry up! Why are you taking so long You can’t do such an 38 thing! You don’t know left from right!” These words made the father very angry.
“Now you can 39 , can’t you ” The doctor said to him. “Your son has felt just like that all the time. You scolded (训斥) him too often, so he didn’t try any more. He was afraid of making mistakes.”
40 , the father understood everything. He put his face down. Now he felt so sorry.
31．A．testing B．playing C．teaching
32．A．confidence B．interest C．difficulty
33．A．returns B．helps C．remains
34．A．waited for B．shouted at C．called in
35．A．face B．line C．star
36．A．decisions B．choices C．mistakes
37．A．touched B．dropped C．moved
38．A．easy B．important C．exciting
39．A．relax B．leave C．understand
40．A．Interestingly B．Quickly C．Suddenly
第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Notice to Metro Passengers At the station: *Be patient. Line up on the platform and wait for the train. *Be polite. Let passengers get off first. *Do not rush onto the train. It’s dangerous. *No entry with pets. *When you hear a “beep” sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train. On the train: *Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty. *Do not run, sing or dance on the train. *Do not play music or videos on speakers. *Do not drop litter. *Smoking isn’t allowed. *Take good care of your own belongings.
41．What isn’t allowed at the station
A．Entry with a pet cat. B．Eating or drinking. C．Playing music.
42．Which is the correct order to take the train
①Get on the train. ②Wait in line. ③Let passengers get off first.
A．①②③ B．②③① C．②①③
43．What should the passengers do when they hear a “beep” sound
A．Close the door.
B．Rush onto the train with pets.
C．Stop and wait for the next train.
44．Which of the following shows the good behavior on the train
A． B． C．
45．Where can you see this notice
A．At the airport. B．At the bus station. C．At the train station.
B
One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane(车道) when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire(轮胎) made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.
I was frightened. But then I couldn’t believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the tall man who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started shouting at us. I couldn’t believe it! But my taxi driver just smiled at him. So I asked, “Why did you just do that You almost sent us to hospital.”
After this man left, my taxi driver told me “The Law of the Rubbish Truck(垃圾车法则).” He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of anger and full of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles up(堆积如山), they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes they’ll throw it at you.
Don’t take it seriously! Just smile and move on. Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Don’t take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets.
46．What does the underlined word “rubbish” refer to
①dirty language ②bad habit ③impolite behavior
A．①② B．①③ C．②③
47．We can learn the tall man is a(n) _______ person.
A．impolite B．unfair C．terrible
48．Which of the following is True
A．A car hit the car the writer took.
B．The tall man has rubbish in his car.
C．The writer is very dissatisfied with the tall man.
49．What does this passage mainly tell us
A．Keep away from rubbish trucks.
B．Be a person of good behavior.
C．Learn from the writer’s taxi driver.
50．What’s the best title of the passage
A．A Strange Experience B．Reflection on Life C．Be a Good Person
C
1. Do you yawn (打哈欠) There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning.
2. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.
3. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.
4. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you are young, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums (耳膜) stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things.
5. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air.
6. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do.
51．What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph (段落) 2 mean
A．Able to spread quickly. B．Able to sleep quickly. C．Able to change easily.
52．Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race
A．They are too tired or too bored.
B．A yawn can let good things in.
C．A yawn can help a warm brain cool down.
53．What is the main idea of Paragraph 5
A．Reasons for yawning.
B．Advantages of yawning.
C．Different ideas about yawning.
54．What can we probably infer (推断) from the passage
A．People use different ways to yawn.
B．Some scientists think yawning is good for people.
C．Scientists will do further research on yawning.
55．What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C．
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Riding a bike can be great fun for you, and it’s a good way to keep fit. However, bike riding is also dangerous, especially when you’re sharing the road with motorized (机动车的) traffic. 56
Do not use your mobile phone while cycling
You should not use mobile phone while riding bikes because it can take the rider’s attention away from the road and people around you. 57 In addition, using a mobile phone while cycling may be illegal. People will be fined because of their behaviours.
Do not change your direction suddenly
58 Always look carefully before you start, stop or turn. You need to let drivers know you have seen them. Otherwise, it may cause collision (碰撞) with cars.
Make sure your bike is safe
Is your bike checked from time to time If not, why not Brakes (刹车) must work well in all situations: dry and wet. 59 This benefits the rider and other road users.
Follow traffic laws
Traffic laws apply to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users. 60 You must stop for red lights and avoid riding in motor ways. By obeying these rules, riders can keep themselves and others safe on the road.
A．So cyclists should follow traffic rules.
B．Are the tyres in good condition to protect the safety of your trip
C．Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe.
D．Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time.
E．Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to.
F．It can increase the risk of accidents.
第三节（共8小题；61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
The fourth Friday in November is super special, even more exciting than summer holidays or birthdays. Why Because it’s Black Friday, one of the busiest shopping days when you can find amazing deals on things you love. But what is Black Friday, and why is it so much fun
It began in the US on the Friday after American Thanksgiving, which falls on the fourth Thursday in November. The first people to use “Black Friday” were the Philadelphia (费城) police in the 1960s. On the day large numbers of people traveled there for Christmas shopping as well as an annual Army-Navy football game. The day was “black” because the police couldn’t take a day off after Thanksgiving, and instead had to work extra hard to control the crowds. It was in Philadelphia that stores first began to use this Friday as a good day for shopping, with some trying to call it “Big Friday”. But later the name “Black Friday” was widely used among people. In the end of the 1980s, it became an important shopping day across the US and, in time, around the world!
While in the past, videos would show crowds of people running into shops and fighting for the best prices, a lot of the buying now takes place online. Many companies now even begin their sales long before Black Friday itself, starting as early as the beginning of November, meaning there’s no need to line up as people did before.
Whether in stores or online, enjoy your Black Friday adventure to find great deals and have fun!
Task 1: Fill in the chart according to the passage. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words.
61．
62．
63．
64．
65． 　
Task II: Answer the following questions.
66．When did “Black Friday” become an important shopping day across the US
67．How many ways of enjoying Black Friday adventure are mentioned in the passage
68．Do you prefer shopping in the stores to shopping online Why
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
69．假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在收集关于“读书沙龙”的主题材料。请你用英语给该俱乐部投稿，分享你的读书经历和收获。
提示：
1. 你喜欢读什么书；
2. 你为什么读这些书；
3. 这些书给你带来什么收获。
要求：
1. 内容须涵盖所有要点；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；
4. 100 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Reading is very important in our life.
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