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郑州市 2024年中招第二次适应性测试
英语 参考答案
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题１分，共 20分）
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.D 18.A
19.B 20.E
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题 2分，共 40分）
21.D 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.C 31.D 32.A 33.B 34.B 35.C
36.E 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.A
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题 1分，共 15分）
41.B 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.C 46.D 47.B 48.B 49.C 50.A 51.C 52.A 53.B 54.D 55.A
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题 1分，共 15分）
56. prepared 57. eating 58. different 59. whether 60. everything
61. dishes 62. its 63. unhappy 64. truly 65. must
66. has 67. which / that 68. than 69. a 70. are
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题 2分，共 10分）
71. Don’t worry / Take it easy /...
72. It’s bad for your health / It’s unhealthy to eat takeout food /...
73. Have you ever been to the new museum / Have you ever been there ...
74. How can we get there / How should we get there...
75. Why not ask our parents to drive us there / How about going there in our parents’
car /...
六、书面表达（20分）
One possible version:
Self-management is of great importance to us. I think I behave well in managing
myself. I have healthy living habits - getting up and sleeping early, keeping running
every day and hardly eating junk food. But I sometimes have difficulty managing my
time of study.
To better manage myself, I will make a clear plan for my study and break and
firmly carry it out. Besides, I will ask my friends and parents for their advice. I will
also read some books about managing oneself, from which I will get some useful tips.
Managing myself is a long way to go, I will keep learning while doing.
评分标准
1．第 1-20题，每小题 1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
2．第 21-40题，每小题 2分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
3．第 41-55题，每小题 1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
4．第 56-70题，每小题 1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。大、小写错误，每两个扣 0.5
分。单词拼写错误，不给分。
5．第 71-75题，每小题 2 分。句中大、小写错误，每两个扣 0.5 分。单词拼写错误，
1
每两个扣 1分。答案不唯一。如果考生写出的句子符合英语表达习惯，且上下文意思连贯，
无错误，应当给分。
6. 书面表达，20分。
1)评分原则
(1) 本题总分为 20 分，按 4个档次给分。
(2) 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来
衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
(3) 词数少于 80 和多于 120 的，从总分中减去 2 分。
(4) 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确
性及上下文的连贯性。
(5) 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予
以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
(6) 如书写较差以至影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。
2) 各档次的给分范围和要求
完成了试题规定的任务。
第四档
覆盖所有内容要点。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语
16～20 法结构或词汇所致。
—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档 基本完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
11～15 分 —有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
第二档
—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
—语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
6～10 分
—较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档 未完成试题规定的任务。
2
—明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
—语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
1～5分 —较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
—缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求
0分
内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
3郑州市2024年中招第二次适应性测试 英语试题卷
注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。 考生应首先阅读试题卷和答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题
卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1.Which helps the girl's apoken English
A.A school club. B.An online group. C.An English video.
2.What was wrong with Lily
A.She had a cold. B.She worked a lot. C.She took wrong advice.
3.How's the weather now
A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.
4.What are the speakers going to do
A.Go back. B. Walk left C.Ride on.
5.Where may the speakers most probably be
A.In a restaurant. B.In a library. C.In a laboratory.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、
B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6.What does the girl think of typing
A.Enjoyable. B.Convenient. C.Meaningful.
7.What is the boy typing
A.A plan. B.An e-mail. C.A report.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8.What did the boy do to Mark
英语试题卷第 1 页(共12页)
A.Told big news to Mark.
B.Cooked pizza for Mark.
C.Made a joke about Mark.
9.What will the boy probably do next
A.Say thanks to Mark.
B.Make soup for his mom.
C.Give opinions about cooking.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.What's the date today
A.May 10th. B.May 15th. C.May 20th.
11.What activity will be offered
A.Writing stories for everyone.
B.Realizing dreams about family.
C.Sharing presents with neighbors.
12.What is the speaker
A.A storyteller. B.A cat lover. C.A community worker.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15三个小题。
13.What kind of clothes does the boy prefer
A.Suits. B.Jackets. C.T-shirts.
14.How many students are there in the class
A.28. B.30. C.32.
15.What are the two speakers talking about
A.The class meeting. B.The singing competition.C.The shopping fesvital.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排
序。短文读两遍。
A B
C
D
E
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
英语试题卷第2 页(共12页)
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
We should all have at least one fire extinguisher(灭火器) somewhere in our house or office building.However,it's not enough to simply keep an extinguisher
somewhere.The best way to be ready for a sudden fire is to study this guide carefully
and review it from time to time.
{1}Have a clear exit route(疏散路线)
Before using the fire extinguisher,make sure you have a clear exit route.If you
cannot put out the fire,you will need to make a safe exit.Also,make sure everyone
else is out.
{2}Report the fire
Even if the fire appears manageable,you should always have the fremen on the
way.Once they arrive,they can double-check to see if the fire has been completely
put out.
{3}Stand back
Face the fire and keep your back to the clear exit.You should stay between 1.8 and 2.5 meters away from the flames ( 火 焰 ) as you prepare to use the fire
extinguisher.
{4}Use the extinguisher
It can be difficult to think clearly during a fire.One
method to help you remember how to use an extinguisher is
to remember“PASS”:
>P-Pull:Pull the pin on the fire extinguisher.
>A-Aim (瞄准): Aim low.Point the nozzle at
the bottom of the fire.
S-Squeeze:Squeeze ( 挤 压 ) the handle to let
out the extinguishing chemicals.
S-Sweep:Sweep the nozzle from side to side until the fire is put out. {5} ▲
After the fire appears to be out,continue to watch the fire area to make sure it
英语试颗卷第3 页(共12页)
doean't start buning again.If the fire does start up again,repeat the“PASS”
process.
{6}Get to a safo place
Once the fire is out,or if you are unable to put it out,find a place out of reach
of the fire.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21.What is the text about
A.How to prevent a big fire. B.How to use an extinguisher.
C.How to keep an extinguisher. D.How to deal with a sudden fire.
22.Why is a fireman needed even if the fire is under control
A.To teach useful methods. B.To make sure the fire is out.
C.To find the missing people. D.To help leave the dangerous place. 23.Which order of the pictures describes“PASS”
①
②
③
④
A.②①④③ B.③②④① C.②④③① D.③①④②
24.Which is the most proper for A
A.Keep an eye on things. B.Look for a safe place to go.
C.Check the loss in the fire. D.Improve the“PASS”process.
25.In which theme(主题)activity of a school can the text be used
A.A better self. B.Safety with me.
C.Young scientists. D.Home,sweet home.
B
Finishing her last class at school,Amelia went out of the classroom.It was
another tiring day after school.Amelia walked slowly home.Little did she know that
the day would take a tum for the worse.
The lif lobby(电梯间)of her building was old and dity.The walls had been dirtied over many years.Amelia reached the lobby and went in.Just then,Mrs Lim ,
her neighbor,slowly walked in.Mrs Lim looked very old with paper white hair.
英语试题卷第4 页(共12页)
Amelia held the lit door open,making a fiendly smile.She asked MrsLim how she
fealt that day and pressed the buttons( 按 钮 ) .Mrs Lim thanked her for being so
polite,then they were silent for the rest of the ride.
The lift fell down very fast.There were loud sounds here and there.Amelia's heartbeat fast as her hands tumed cold and wet.Suddenly,the lift came to a stop at
the fith floor.She pressed the buttons hard several times,but it was of no help.She
soon realized that they were trapped( 被 困 ) .An icy fear spread all over her body.
Mrs Lim was terribly afraid.“We will never get out!”she cried with her face
pule.Amelia pressed the bell in the lift immediately.Then she tried her very best to
comfort Mrs Lim,telling her that everything would be all right.Mrs Lim began
having trouble breathing,and Amelia helped Mrs Lim sit down.
Several minutes passed,but no help came.There wasn't enough fresh air in the lit.“Help!!!”Amelia called out at the top of her voice,trying to get someone's attention.A wave of fear washed over her.She felt like they would never make it.
The next few minutes felt like hours as they waited in complete silence.
Bang!Amelia's hopes were lifted when she heard the people on the other side of
the lift door.Help was finally here!The doors were hit open.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26.What's the background of the story
A.A tiring day after school.
B.An old lobby under repair.
C.The scary moment at home.
D.The last class with Mrs Lim.
27.What happened to Mrs Lim
A.She felt helpless as an old lady.
B.She couldn't open the door of her house.
C.She was trapped in the lift with her neighbor.
D.She didn't feel well because of the heart problem.
28.What is Amelia like
A.Serious but brave. B.Tired but happy.
C.Silent but creative. D.Afraid but helpful.
英语试题卷第5 页(共12页)
29.What might Amelia say first after the doors were opened
A.“I need to see the doctor.”
B.“Thankyou for saving us.”
C.“Tm sorry to trouble you.”
D.“I won't take the lift any more.”
30.What can we learn from the text
A.Work together as one.
B.Believe in yourself at anytime.
C.Stay cool in the face of danger.
D.Look at things in a different way.
C
Have you ever geen pandas that aren't black-and-white Scientists have found
that there are brown-and-white pandas living in a mountain in China.
Scientists studied the genes( 基 因 )of different pandas in the wild and they have found that pandas with brown-and-white coats are the result of changes in the natural environment.To understand what lies behind the special color,the scientists
gtudied Qizai,a brown panda in Hanzhong.He is now the only brown panda in
captivity (圈养) .
When compared with hair from three black-and-white pandas,Qizai's brownish coat had fewer and smaller melanosomes(黑素体) .What's more,the melanosomes were more likely to be differently shaped,the study team found.The scientists then
collected genetic information about Qizai and pieced together his family tree.
The scientists studied the genetic information from Qizai's family members and compared it with the genetic information from 12 black-and-white pandas from the
Qinling Mountains and 17 black-and-white pandas from other places in China.
While none of Qizai's family members had brown coats,the scientists were able
to show that his parents and son all had one copy of the recessive trait(隐性特质) on a certain gene,while Qizai had two copies.The scientists then studied another 192 black-and-white pandas.The gene change causing the brown coats was only found in two pandas from the Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi,not Sichuan province,
where most China's pandas live.
英语试题卷第6 页(共12页)
It's not clear what caused the genetic change.Scientists gaid it must be because of the environment of the Qinling Mountains,which is different from that of Sichuan. “For those who care about pandas,this is a great development,”said Wang,who worked in the mountains for 10 years.Wang said he was glad to see the scientists'
efforts in trying to work out this scientific question.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31.What is the fact of Qizai
A.He lives in Sichuan province.
B.He is a black-and-white panda.
C.He has a family of twelve members.
D.He has two copies of the recessive trait.
32.What can be found in Paragraph 5
A.The results of the study.
B.The methods of the study.
C.The difficulties of the study.
D.The advantages of the study.
33.What does the study focus on
A.Pandas'family trees. B.Pandas'genetic information.
C.Pandas'common coats. D.Pandas'living environment.
34.What is Wang's attitude(态度)towards the study
A.Hopeful. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Uncertain.
35.Why is the text written
A.To give advice. B.To present a problem.
C.To offer knowledge. D.To share an experience.
D
Can you imagine living in a city without roads on the surface We've already put trains underground successfully.Now the idea of building roads underground is inspiring city planners and engineers.Bradley Garrett,writer of Subteranean
London,says that there's something magical about things happening around. 36
“If you want to make the city centre more active,you leave only people on the
roads,”says Tom Ireland,the director of underground roads. 37 It's good for
英语试题卷第7 页(共12页)
the city environment and the health of people.Not only that,it could also reduce (减少)traffic jams above ground.Who doesn't want to be freed from noise pollution
and heavy traffic
Underground roads could also make self-driving cars more popular,which helps to save energy and reduce traffic accidents.. 38 But if driverless cars end up becoming more popular than public transport(交通),it could actually make traffic
worse,because cars take up more space than trains and buses.
39 Building and keeping them are dangerous and cost a lot of money.On top of that,most people don't like the feeling of staying in a closed space.Travelling
underground might be uncomfortable for them.
Dreams of roadless,car-free cities bring both excitement and doubt. 40
But perhaps getting more people to use public transport rather than private cars would
be a better choice.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使
短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.We may dream about cities with only walkers.
B.Underground roads can free up apace for public places.
C.This is quite good news for a world without enough energy.
D.That's not the only problem that may come with underground roads.
E.So how might underground roads change our cities and ways of transport
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入
相应空白处的最佳答案。
When starting my eighth-grade year,my voice started changing.At first,the deepening of the voice excited me.But then I learned that before it gets deeper,it
can crack(变嘶哑). I was nervous about voice cracks.
My 41 didn't make fun of me when my first voice crack happened.After that,I
moetly said“cool”and“yeah”to my friends to make sure it wouldn't. 42 again.
But there was a larger problem.I was much more afraid of . 43 a voice crack during clas.My class had many new kids Td never apoken with.I didn't want my voice crack to be 44 by them.
Unfortunately,one day my 45 became a realiy(现实) .It was about bwo 英语试题卷第8 页(共12页)
months after the beginning of the term.When I.46 the classroom,I noticed that we had a substitute teacher(代课老师)and immediately started thinking about how he would call the roll.My teacher never had to,since he already 47 each
student.So many thoughts rushed through my mind.I calmed myself down by telling
myself that I only had to say one word"Here"."Easy enough,right "I thought so
.my name was called.I cleared my throat,took a breath,and said,“Here.” It was the 49 voice crack in the history of voice cracks.
My face tumed 50 .I felt each pair of eyes fixed on me.The substitute
teacher cleared 51 .throat and smiled,“Well,that's quite a lovely young
voice!"The class laughed in a friendly way along with him,and I managed a
52 smile.
“You know,the 53 problem you met in class is common,”a classmate
came to me after class.Several classmates came.“It happens to most of us.”“Don't
wony. It is a good 54 .”Hearing their voices,I was not afraid of showing my
voice.In class,I answered questions . 55 .Outside,I greeted the one I knew.
Changing voice was my first step to really grow up.
41.A.kids B.friends C.teachers D.parents
42.A.stop B.matter C.work D.happen
43.A.having B.missing C.sharing D.accepting
44.A.lost B.spread C.heard D.followed
45.A.dream B.thought C.worry D.problem
46.A.tumed to B.left for C.passed by D.got into
47.A.met B.knew C.called D.mentioned
48.A.if B.until C.after D.although
49.A.clearest B.sharpest C.worst D.coldest
50.A.red B.yellow C.blue D.green
51.A.my B.your C.his D.her
52.A.weak B.crazy C.warm D.proud
53.A.smell B.voice C.taste D.touch
54.A.word B.choice C.end D.sign
55.A.loudly B.slowly C.directly D.carefully
盖语试题卷篮 9 而(出12.而)
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思
完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
prepare whether must everything dish happy true eat different it
What is one of the best parts of traveling abroad It's the food,of
course!It can be a life-changing experience to enjoy different foods that are
56 by locals.
I came to know this after my gap year(间隔年)in China.Ever since I was a boy,I have always enjoyed . 57 Chinese food here in Massachusetts.But,to be honest,I only tried vegetable lo meins ( 捞 面 ) and spring rolls.I knew that real Chinese dishes are greatly . 58 from the ones that could be found in those places.Before I left for China,I felt worried about 59 I would really end up enjoying the food or not.After
all,I had never been a very fearless eater.
During my first few days in Beijing,I did not enjoy . 60 that I
tried.But after these first couple of days,I slowly got used to the food.
And I fell in love with one of Beijing's most famous 61 -Peking
duck.I especially liked the various(各种各样的) tasty sauces and the
thin duck skin.
As I traveled to some other cities around China,I learned that each
place had 62 own dishes that it was famously known for.I enjoyed
rice noodles in Guilin,xiaolongbao in Shanghai,and hot pot in Chengdu.
When it was time to return home,I felt somewhat . 63 .I knew that I
would miss the wide variety of foods throughout China.
Through my gap year in China,I learned that to 64 enjoy
Chinese food,just go directly to China.Yet more importantly,this trip
taught me it's a 65
to always have an open mind to new things.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
英语试题卷第10页(共12页)
Have you heard of the horse-face skirt This Chinese skirt dates back to the Song Dynasty.Recently,the skirt. 66 got more attention.Many famous Chinese
people have worn it at international events.And during the past Spring Festival,lots
of young people wore the skirt when they went on trips.People in other countries like this skirt,too.Chinese clothing companies have got a lot of orders 67 came
from abroad.A report studied how popular the skirt was among foreign users.What
did the report find Last year,users from more 68 ninety countries shared
something about the skirt!This is a good example of Chinese culture going global
(全球的).Besides the skirt,“new Chinese-style clothes”is also 69 hot topic.
These clothes add traditional Chinese elements ( 元 素 ) to modern designs.They
have won the hearts of many.All this shows that we 70 becoming more and more
confdent in our own culture!
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思
连贯、完整。
A:Hi,Zhang Lin!Nice to see you here.How are you these days
B:Not go good.You know,the High School Entrance Examination is coming.Tm
under great pressure.
A:71. .Good food can make you forget all your worries.Let's go and
have lunch together.
B:I don't feel like eating now.If I get hungry later,I can order some takeout(外卖).
A:You'd better not.72. .Also,eating on time is good for e
on,lets go together!
B:All right.Lets go!
A:Oh,by the way,many students have visited the new museum.73.
B:Not yet.Have you
A:No,I haven't.Tomorrow is the weekend,shall we go together
B:Sure!74.
A:What about taking the subway
B:The new mugeum is quite far,and ite still a long way after geting off the
subway.75.
A:Good idea!Having our parents with us would be safer.
英语试题卷第11 页(共12页)
六 、书面表达(20分)
学校英语报正在对中学生进行自我管理方面的问卷调查。请完成下面的
问卷并根据要点及要求写一篇短文，向校报投稿。
Self-management Assessment
I can go to bed and get up early every day. ☆☆☆☆☆
I can plan my time of study and break well ☆☆☆☆☆
I can do exercise at least half an hour every day ☆☆☆☆☆
要点：1.结合你的问卷结果，进行简要的自我评价；
2.谈谈如何更好地进行自我管理。
要求：1.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
2.词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Self-management is of great importance to us.
英语试题卷第12页(共12页)郑州市2024年中招第二次适应性测试
英语试题卷
注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。
考生应首先阅读试题卷和答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题
卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1.Which helps the girl's spoken English
A.A school club.
B.An online group.
C.An English video.
2.What was wrong with Lily
A.She had a cold.
B.She worked a lot.
C.She took wrong advice.
1长
3.How's the weather now
A.Windy.
B.Rainy.
C.Sunny.
4.
What are the speakers going to do
A.Go back.
B.Walk left.
C.Ride on.
5。
Where may the speakers most probably be
A.In a restaurant.
B.In a library.
C.In a laboratory.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、
B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6.What does the girl think of typing
A.Enjoyable.
B,Convenient.
C.Meaningful.
7.What is the boy typing
A.A plan.
B.An e-mail.
C.A report.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8.What did the boy do to Mark
英语试题卷第1页（共12页)
A.Told big news to Mark.
B.Cooked pizza for Mark.
C.Made a joke about Mark.
9.What will the boy probably do next
A.Say thanks to Mark.
B.Make soup for his mom.
C.Give opinions about cooking.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.What's the date today
A.May 10th.
B.May 15th.
C.May 20th.
11.What activity will be offered
A.Writing stories for everyone.
B.Realizing dreams about family.
C.Sharing presents with neighbors.
12.What is the speaker
A.A storyteller.
B.A cat lover.
C.A community worker.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13.What kind of clothes does the boy prefer
A.Suits.
B.Jackets.
C.T-shirts.
14.How many students are there in the class
A.28.
B.30.
C.32.
15.What are the two speakers talking about
A.The class meeting.B.The singing competition.C.The shopping fesvital.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排
序。短文读两遍。
B
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
英语试题卷第2页（共12页)

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