资源简介 Lesson 41 Penny's bag课前回顾根据汉语意思写单词前面________ 小心的________ 花瓶________ 掉下________ 花朵________ 送给________带给________ 给....看________英汉互译①放在这儿,这个架子上。________________________________________________②小心点!别摔了!________________________________________________③What are you going to do with that vase?_________________________________________④Don’t put it there.________________________________________________⑤It’s a lovely vase.________________________________________________⑥那些花也很漂亮啊。________________________________________________二、重要单词及讲解cheese n. 乳酪,干酪bread n. 面包soap n. 肥皂chocolate n. 巧克力sugar n. 糖coffee n. 咖啡tea n. 茶tobacco n. 烟草,烟丝单词讲解1)bread n.面包【搭配】 a piece of bread 一片面包bread and butter 涂上黄油的面包例如:Give me a piece of bread. 给我一片面包。2)tea n.茶【搭配】 make tea沏茶 green tea绿茶 black tea 红茶 a tea pot茶壶a tea cup茶杯 a tea set茶具例句:Would you like some tea 你想喝茶吗?3)bar① n. 条;块He has just had a chocolate bar.② n. (门、窗的)闩;杆He is now behind bars.他现在被关在监狱里。(bar指窗上装有铁栅栏,behind bars是一种非正式固定用语,意为in prison,关在监狱里)③ n. 酒吧(间)The bar is very crowded.4)pound① n. 磅;常衡磅;金衡磅It weighs 15 pounds.② n. 英磅(全称为pound sterling)Half a pound of coffee costs one pound.半磅咖啡的价格是一英镑。三、课文及讲解SAN: Is that bag heavy, Penny PENNY: Not very.SAN: Here!Put it on this chair. What's in it PENNY: A piece of cheese. A loaf of bread. A bar of soap. A bar of Chocolate.A bottle of milk. A pound of sugar. Half a pound of coffee.A quarter of pound of tea. And a tin of tobacco.SAN: Is that tin of tobacco for me PENNY: Well, it's certainly not for me! 课文讲解1)Is that bag heavy,penny 那个提包重吗?彭妮?2)Not very.不太重。“not very”是“it is not very heavy”的省略形式。3)Here!Put it on this chair.What’s in it 放在这。把它放在这把椅子上。里面是什么东西?在没有扶手的椅子上是用介词 on, 而在沙发或者是有扶手的椅子上则用 in。比如:sit in the sofa/sit on the chair4)A piece of cheese一块乳酪A loaf of bread一条面包A bar of soap一块肥皂A bar of chocolate一块巧克力A bottle of milk一瓶牛奶A pound of sugar 一磅糖Half a pound of coffee 半磅咖啡A quarter of a pound of tea 1/4 磅茶叶And a tin of tobacco. 和一盒烟丝cheese, bread, soap, chocolate, milk, sugar, coffee, tea, tobacco 这些都是不可数名词。在不可数名词前是不能加 a 或 an 的,并且它们也没有复数形式。如果想表示“一些”时,可以用 some 或 any 等词。比如:There is some milk in the icebox.5)Is that tin of tobacco for me 那盒烟丝是给我的吗?6)Well, it’s certainly not for me! 噢,当然不会是给我的!Lesson 42 Is there a…in/on that… 四、重要单词及讲解bird n. 鸟any det. 一些some det. 一些单词讲解1)bird n.鸟【补充】 a flock of birds一群鸟A bird in the hand is worth two in the brush.双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。Kill two birds with one stone 一箭双雕;一举两得2)any det.一些【搭配】 (not…)any longer已经(不),再也(不)any more 已经,再 any time 随时,无论何时【用法】一般情况下,some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定和疑问句。五、重要语法不可数名词的数量表达物质名词可数的情况①当物质名词转化为个体名词时。比较:Cake is a kind of food.蛋糕是一种食物。(不可数)These cakes are sweet.这些蛋糕很好吃。(可数)②当物质名词表示该物质的种类时,名词可数。This factory produces steel.(不可数)We need various steels.(可数)③当物质名词表示份数时,可数。Our country is famous for tea.我国因茶叶而闻名。Two teas,please.请来两杯茶。不可数名词量化使用不可数名词如需用数量来修饰,需在前面搭配上合适的表示数量的词或短语①不可数名词的数量一般用some , much , a lot of , lots of , a bit of , a little , little等数量形容词表示。eg: some meat 一些肉 a lot of money很多钱 a little water 一点水②不可数名词的数量还可以用适当的量词(由普通名词充当)作单位来表示,结构为“数词+量词(普通名词)+ of + 不可数名词”。其单复数变化就体现在普通名词上。eg: a piece of paper 一张纸 three pieces of paper 三张纸一些常见的用来表示不可数名词数量的词①piece(条、块、片、张、份、则)eg:a piece of meat 一块肉 a piece of bread 一片面包 two pieces of advice 两条意见②glass(玻璃杯) , cup(茶杯) , bottle(瓶)eg:a glass of milk 一杯牛奶 a cup of tea 一杯茶 six bottles of beer 六瓶啤酒③loaf(条)、bar(块)、tin(听,罐)eg:a loaf of bread 一条面包 a bar of soap 一块肥皂 a tin of tobacco 一听/罐烟丝④basket(篮)、bag(袋)、box(箱,盒)eg:a basket of food 一篮食物 five bags of rice 五袋大米 a box of wine 一箱白酒⑤kilo(公斤)、pound(磅)eg:a pound of sugar 一磅糖 two kilos of meat 二公斤肉 half a pound of coffee 半磅咖啡a quarter of a pound of cheese 四分之一磅奶酪 a quarter of a kilo of rice 半斤大米 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览