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英语介词on,above,onto,over的区别
on,above,onto,over这四个词语有时候可能在使用上会引起混淆，但它们在空间关系上有明确的区别：
On：
意思：在...上面，表面接触。
例句：The book is on the table.（书在桌子上。）
Above：
意思：在...的上方，比...高。
例句：The sun is above the clouds.（太阳在云层上方。）
Onto：
意思：到...上面，表示移动或转移到一个表面之上。
例句：He jumped onto the chair.（他跳到椅子上。）
Over：
意思：在...之上，覆盖在上面，也可以表示越过或穿过。
例句：The plane flew over the mountains.（飞机飞越过山脉。）
总体而言，这些词语描述了不同的位置关系，需要根据具体的语境来选择使用。记住这些基本概念，可以帮助更清晰地表达空间关系。
练习：
一．填空练习题，要求填入适当的介词（on, above, onto, over）。
The cat climbed __________ the roof to catch a bird.
Please place the vase __________ the table, not __________ it.
The moon is shining __________ the night sky.
The monkey jumped __________ the tree branch to reach the bananas.
The painting hangs __________ the fireplace in the living room.
She spilled coffee __________ her favorite book.
The kite soared __________ the clouds.
Can you put the bag __________ the chair, not __________ it
The bridge spans __________ the river, connecting the two sides.
The cup is __________ the saucer, not __________ it.
The cat is sleeping __________ the cozy blanket.
The plane flew __________ the city, offering a stunning view.
He placed the gift box __________ the table for everyone to see.
Be careful not to step __________ the wet paint.
The monkey swung from tree to tree, effortlessly moving __________ the forest.
The clock is hanging __________ the wall in the kitchen.
The hikers climbed __________ the mountain to enjoy the sunrise.
The bird perched __________ the branch, singing a beautiful melody.
The spider crawled __________ the ceiling and disappeared.
The picture is framed and hung __________ the bed.
She carefully walked __________ the narrow bridge across the river.
The sun is setting __________ the horizon.
The cat jumped __________ the bed and curled up for a nap.
The snow piled up __________ the roof during the winter storm.
The soccer ball rolled __________ the field and into the goal.
The airplane flew __________ the clouds and into clear skies.
The book is lying __________ the desk.
The magician pulled a rabbit __________ his hat.
The rainbow arched __________ the sky after the rain.
The spider spun its web __________ the corner of the room.
二．选择题，每题提供四个选项，选择正确的介词填空。
1.The cat climbed __________ the roof.
a. onto
b. over
c. above
d. on
2.She carefully walked __________ the narrow bridge.
a. onto
b. over
c. above
d. on
3.The moon is shining __________ the night sky.
a. onto
b. over
c. above
d. on
4.The soccer ball rolled __________ the field and into the goal.
a. onto
b. over
c. above
d. on
5.The book is lying __________ the desk.
a. onto
b. over
c. above
d. on
6.Be careful not to step __________ the wet paint.
a. onto
b. over
c. above
d. on
7.The rainbow arched __________ the sky after the rain.
a. onto
b. over
c. above
d. on
8.The monkey swung from tree to tree, effortlessly moving __________ the forest.
a. onto
b. over
c. above
d. on
9.The magician pulled a rabbit __________ his hat.
a. onto
b. over
c. above
d. out of
10.The bridge spans __________ the river.
a. onto
b. over
c. above
d. on
11.The sun is setting __________ the horizon.
a. onto
b. over
c. above
d. below
12.The hikers climbed __________ the mountain to enjoy the sunrise.
a. onto
b. over
c. above
d. on
13.The snow piled up __________ the roof during the winter storm.
a. onto
b. over
c. above
d. on
14.The spider crawled __________ the ceiling and disappeared.
a. onto
b. over
c. above
d. across
15.The airplane flew __________ the clouds and into clear skies.
a. onto
b. over
c. above
d. on
16.He placed the gift box __________ the table for everyone to see.
a. onto
b. over
c. above
d. on
17.The painting hangs __________ the fireplace in the living room.
a. onto
b. over
c. above
d. on
18.The bird perched __________ the branch, singing a beautiful melody.
a. onto
b. over
c. above
d. on
19.The spider spun its web __________ the corner of the room.
a. onto
b. over
c. above
d. in
20.The cup is __________ the saucer, not __________ it.
a. onto, over
b. over, onto
c. above, on
d. on, above
答案：
一.
onto
on, above
in
onto
above
on
over
on, over
over
On
under
over
on
on
through
on
up
on
across
above
across
below
onto
on
across
above
on
out of
across
In
二．
a
a
c
b
d
a
b
b
d
b
d
a
b
a
b
d
b
d
c
a

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