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2023-2024学年三明市初中毕业班第二次教学质量监测
英语
（满分：150分；时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Where does Mary come from
A. Australia. B. England. C. America.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What does Lucy’s father do
A. A pilot. B. A doctor. C. A scientist.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What will the boy do this evening
A. Go to the movies.
B. Go shopping.
C. Take care of his sister.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What time is it now
A. At 6:50 p. m. B.At 7:00 p. m. C.At 7:10 p. m.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. What is the relationship between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother. C. Customer and waiter.
11. How much is a cup of coffee
A. 15 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C.35 yuan.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What is the girl doing now
A. Doing her homework. B. Practicing the guitar. C. Having a concert.
13. How is the father feeling
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Moved.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. What’s wrong with Lisa
A. Have a cold. B. Have a fever. C. Have a cough.
15. What does the doctor advise Lisa to do
A. Do more exercise.
B. Keep away from crowds.
C. Take some pills twice a day.
第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
A cooking Competition
When to hold ● Next 16 .
What to provide ● Vegetables, eggs, 17 and other necessary things.
How to score ● How 18 they look, smell and taste. ● How healthy the dishes are.
Prize ● If you are one of the top 19 , you can take a free cooking lesson at a top restaurant.
Reason to join in ●To 20 your skills and creativity.
Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. There was a level 7.3 earthquake that happened __________ Taiwan on April 3rd, 2024.
A. in B. at C. on
22.—Don’t make a __________ in your bedroom, Amy.
—Sorry, Dad. I will put away my things after finishing my homework.
A. mess B. noise C. joke
23.—I tried many ways to solve the problem, but __________ of them worked.
—Never give up. You’ll surely make it.
A. all B. none C. neither
24.—Does the sports watch belong to Betty
—It __________ be hers. She is the only one that wears the sports watch in our class.
A. can B. must C. might
25.—Look. This beautiful skirt is made of silk.
—It’s my dream cloth, and I __________ to buy one.
A. refuse B. allow C. expect
26.—__________ is it from your home to school
—It’s ten minutes on foot.
A. How long B.How often C. How far
27.—Camping trips in spring have become very __________ in southern China.
—Exactly. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier floweringseason.
A. hot B. safe C. cheap
28. My advice on how to save paper __________ by my class last week.
A. accepted B. was accepted C. is accepted
29. Reading English aloud in the morning will not __________ too much time, but it’s of great help to an English beginner.
A. take up B. pick up C. put up
30.—Can I go out to play basketball now, Mum
—You can do it __________ you promise to be back before 12 o’clock.
A. as long as B. as well as C. as soon as
31. Live-streaming(网络直播) offers farmers chances __________ fruit and vegetables across the country.
A. sell B. selling C. to sell
32. Kids should have enough time to play in nature so that they can grow up __________.
A. luckily B. healthily C. seriously
33. The new supermarket __________ two surveys on its goods and service this weekend.
A. is doing B. will do C. has done
34. —Harbin is very popular now.
—That’s because people in the city __________ tourists.
A. are friendly to B. are afraid of C. are worried about
35.—Would you please tell me __________
—In Paris.
A. where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
B. when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
C. how the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
It was a day in May when Yang Yang, a 14-year-old girl, was getting ready to eat in a local restaurant. But then she 36 dropped a plate full of food. She stood still and was at a loss. The restaurant manager was nice. She37 Yang, saying“It doesn’t matter. We can give you another meal for 38.”
Everyone thought that this small episode(插曲) would 39 like that. But, when Yang left after eating, the waiter found 75 yuan and a note on the table. The note said,“I’m sorry that the money might not be 40to make up for your loss, but that’s all I have. Thank you for your kindness.”The manager was deeply 41 after reading the note. The money was probably a week’s worth of pocket money for the girl. The manager posted this on social media and 42 a search for this young girl. Many newspapers reported it and joined the search. Finally, Yang was found 43 her teacher heard about the story.
However, Yang thought it was not a big deal.“I have accepted other people’s 44and should make up for their kindness,”she said.
People’s Daily commented on the story, saying that it showed the good in people. The manager was 45 and cared about Yang’s situation. Also, Yang was thankful and responsible.
36. A. carelessly B. angrily C. luckily
37. A. thanked B. comforted C. encouraged
38. A. fun B. free C. safety
39. A. continue B. stay C. end
40. A. simple B. proper C. enough
41. A. touched B. scared C. taught
42. A. thought of B. called for C. drew up
43. A. before B. unless C. after
44. A. mistake B. praise C. help
45. A. nice B. rich C. brave
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
It is important for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities.
Activity 1:Water Relay Tools ● Two large buckets(水桶) to hold water ●One small bucket for each team member Instructions ● Fill one large bucket with water. ● Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets. ● Have the team members line up between the two large buckets. Pass the water from one large bucket to the other, using small buckets. Try to keep as much water as possible. Why It’s Fun ● It’s fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible. ●It’s water. Isn’t it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day
Activity 2: Truth and Lie This activity will allow team members to learn about each other. Instructions ● Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves, and one of them is a lie. ● Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information Let the other team members guess which is the lie. Why It’s Fun ●Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so. ●Members can learn about each other. ●Members will be surprised at what others think of them.
46. What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay
A. One large bucket for each member.
B. Two large buckets for each member.
C. One small bucket for each member and two large buckets.
D. Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket.
47. In order to win Water Relay, the team members should __________.
A. get themselves wet
B. lose as little water as possible
C. pass the water as slowly as possible
D. pass the large bucket to the other team
48. It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can __________.
A. give gifts to each other B. share love with each other
C. tell lies to surprise others D. learn the information about others
49. We can guess that __________.
A. students may play activity Water Relay on a summer day
B. there are holes in the bottom of the big buckets
C. team members don’t care what others think of them
D. activity Truth and Lie may help students study well
50. This text is most probably from __________.
A. a science book B. a travel guide
C. a news website D. a school magazine
B
Recently, male god Lei Jun has become even more popular on the Internet because of SU7, which is a new kind of electric car. Lei is a man who is full of legends(传奇), not only because of his ability, but also because of his attitude in doing things and being a person.
Lei was born in a common family in December, 1969 in Xiantao, Hubei. His father was a teacher. When Lei was very young, he showed amazing talent in learning. In 1987, when taking the college entrance examination, he got 700 points out of 710point s in the test paper, being the No.1 in the city, and he made up his mind to study in Wuhan University. During the college days, he also completed the four-year courses in two years, and won the first prize of the scientific and technological achievement s of college students in Hubei Province.
In 2010, Xiaomi Company was founded, Lei Jun is the founder of it. He has rich experience in the field of technology and has led xiaomi to become a well-known global brand(品牌). Many mi fans think Xiaomi can provide both good user experience and high product quality for them. They can get better enjoyment at a lower price as well.
On November 29th, 2023, Lei donated(捐赠) 1.3 billion yuan to his former school—Wuhan University. This is the largest single donation received by Wuhan Universitysince its setting up. Lei Jun said that without his former school, there wouldn’t be his achievement today. 30 years ago, when he was a student, he once received a scholarship (奖学金) of 2,000 yuan, and he thought that he would return it for ten times or more in the future, and now he has made it. Lei is such a man, low-key, hard-working and generous.
51. According to the text, SU7 is a __________.
A. B. C. D.
52. How long did Lei Jun spend on his college courses
A. For one year. B. For two years.
C. For three years. D. For four years.
53. What does the underlined word“it”in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Xiaomi technology. B. A global brand.
C. Wuhan University. D.Xiaomi Company.
54. What can Xiaomi offer to mi fans
①better enjoyment ②good user experience
③higher price ④high product quality
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④
55. We can learn from the text that __________.
A. Lei Jun was thankful to Wuhan University
B. Lei Jun hasn’t received any scholarship
C. Lei Jun didn’t do well in the college entrance examination
D. Lei Jun donated 1.3 billion to Wuhan University in 2010
C
From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors. Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors Fruit colors actually come from their different pigments(色素), such as red or yellow carotenoid(类胡萝卜素) and blue or purple anthocyanin(花青素). These pigments appear in different numbers, depending on the fruit’s environment.This causes the fruit to turn a certain color.
To find out how environment affects fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black. They found that red fruit tends(倾向) to grow in cooler places. And instead of just growing in one place, you can find them growing in many places around the world. Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warmer places. These fruits tend to grow a lot in just one special area. The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator(赤道), the darker its color will be.
Animals have also had an influence on the evolution of fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds(种子) in other places later. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruit develop colors that are easy for animals to see.
However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruit needs to develop colors that are suited to animals’seeing abilities. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. Therefore, there tends to be more red fruit in areas where birds live. The lemurs(狐猴) of Madagascar are red-green color-blind. Many yellow fruit can be found in theirliving areas, as they can easily see this color.
56. According to paragraph 1, fruit colors depend on __________.
A. red carotenoid B. blue anthocyanin
C. their numbers D. their environment
57. You are more likely to find blue and purple fruit in __________ places.
A. cooler B. warmer C. higher D. lower
58. What does the underlined word“evolution”in paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese
A.特性 B.辨识 C.演变 D.参数
59. Some fruit develop certain colors to __________.
A. frighten animals away B. get more sunlight
C. attract animals to eat them D. protect themselves
60. What do we know from the text
A. Dark fruit enjoys growing close to the equator.
B. Green fruit is fond of growing in cool places.
C. Humans can see red more easily than birds.
D. Lemurs are color-blind and can’t see any colors.
D
Do you know about bioplastic(生物塑料) It is a kind of plastic. But it is different. Normal plastic is made from chemical materials and takes a very long time to degrade(降解). But bioplastic is good for the environment. It is made by using bacteria(细菌)to process natural sources like vegetable oils, corn or sugar. It can degrade more easily.
But there is a problem with bioplastic. The“food”that bacteria eat is also what we eat. This means that bacteria are competing against humans for the same.
Now scientists have found a new way to make bioplastic using two kinds of bacteria and sunlight, according to Newsweek.
One of the bacteria is called synthetic cyanobacteria(合成蓝藻), which can use sunlight to produce sugar. The other kind is Halomonasboliviensis(玻利维亚盐单胞菌), which lives in the salty waters of Bolivia. It eats the sugar that the first bacteriaproduce and then it can produce polymers(聚合物). Polymers are used to create bioplastics. The way the bacteria store polymers is similar to how humans store fats.
Producing bioplastic with these two bacteria has many advantages. It is 20 times faster than the normal way we produce bioplastic. Also, using these two bacteria saves resources.
First, producing large numbers of bioplastic requires corn and sugar, which are used to feed normal bacteria. And growing co rn and sugar needs farmland. But these two special bacteria can just use sunlight. The land that is saved can be used to grow food for humans.
Besides, this process doesn’t need rich land or clean water at all, scientists said to Newsweek. The next challenge scientists face is that they want to put their lab research into real-world practice. By doing this, bioplastic made with these two bacteria can be widely produced in the future.
61. Compared to normal plastic, bioplastic__________.
A. is easier to process B. uses more materials
C. produces no waste D. is easier to degrade
62. What problem can bioplastic cause
A. Humans might have less food to eat.
B. It helps spread harmful bacteria.
C. People are afraid to use bioplastic.
D. It leads to the overuse of chemical materials.
63. From the text, which is the correct order to make bioplastic
a. eating the sugar B. creating bioplastics
c. producing polymers D. using sunlight to produce sugar
A. a-d-c-b B. a-d-b-c C. d-a-c-b D. d-c-a-b
64. What advantages can the new way of making bioplastic have
A. It only requires farmland.
B. It saves time and resources.
C. It helps kill harmful bacteria.
D. Its process produces lots of fats.
65. What would be the best title for the text
A. A New Kind of Plastic B. Advantages of Bioplastic
C. A Way to Store Fats D. Two Kinds of Bacteria
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Do you like running, biking or swimming They are all kinds of aerobic(有氧的)exercise. 66 For example, people who often get aerobic exercise usually live three to four years longer than those who don’t.
Now people get less aerobic exercise than ever before. One of the reasons is television. In the United States, for example, the average (平均的) person watches four hours of TV a day, but only spends 27 minutes doing physical activities. 67 They say people who do not exercise are more likely to be tired, unhappy or sick.
Schools are trying to solve this problem by teaching kids to exercise when they are young. 68 It teaches students how to play and exercise. Through the subject, teachers and parents hope that their kids can learn good exercise habits when they are young and keep them when they get older.
69 People find that they do better in their jobs if they often get aerobic exercise.For this reason, many companies are now setting up sports activities, having exercise rooms, etc.
There are many fun and exciting kinds of aerobic exercise. 70 It will give you the best chance of having a long and healthy life.
A. Find one that you like. B. P. E. is a subject in schools. C. Aerobic exercise is now popular at work. D. A lot of doctors are worried about that. E. Aerobic exercise has lots of advantages.
Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
71.当Jane对你说“Happy birthday!”时，可以这样应答：
___________________________________________________________________________________________.
72.你想知道朋友的爱好，可以这样问：
___________________________________________________________________________________________
73.朋友说他经常参加志愿者活动，你也经常参加，可以这样回答：
___________________________________________________________________________________________.
74.当看到孩子独自在河里游泳时，你可以这样劝告他：
Don’t____________________________________________________________________________ in the river.
75.就餐结束要结账时，你可以这样对服务员说：
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. often77. there be78. what, cute
79. than80. necessary, meals
Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang. But have you ever 81(imagine) that one day you can learn herb(药)planting and TCM courses at school
A primary school in Nanjing has just opened 82herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted. Students there 83(be) guided by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medical value as well as growing herbs. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon84(book) about TCM to help draw children’s attention in herbal medicine.
TCM courses are introduced to students of all grades in another middle school. These courses cover a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting 85 cooking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding of TCM, bringing out 86(they)sense of pride in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture. Also in Shanghai,Tongji University has provided foreign student 87some chances to plant different kinds of herbs. These herbs were 88(wide) used in Chinese medicine and cooking.By 89(take) care of the plants, foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to their own countries.
The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students 90(close) to TCM than before and help pass on the tradition.
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）
91.初中三年的校园生活即将结束，相信你有很多的感悟。假设你是李华，应学校英语社团的邀请为学弟学妹们演讲，分享自己的经历。请根据以下图文提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
4.词数80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. My middle school life is coming to an end. In the past three years,I have learnt a lot and overcome many difficulties.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for your listening.
三明质检答案
1-5 CBCBA6-10 ACCAC11-15 BBAAB
16. Monday 17.meat 18.good 19.twenty / 2020.show
21-25 AABBC26-30 CABAA31-35 CBBCA36-40 ABBCC
41-45ABCAA46-50 CBDAD51-55 BBDCA56-60 DBCCA
61-65DACDB66-70 EDBCA
71. Thank you. / Thanks a lot.
72.What’s your hobby
73. So do I./ Me, too.
74.Don’t swim alone in the river.
75.May I have the bill
76. The children often fly kites (in spring).
77.There is a book on the desk.
78. What a cute girl.
79. The milk is cheaper than the juice.
The guice is more expensive than the milk.
80. It’s necessary (for us ) to wash hands before meals.
81. imagined82. a83. are84. books85. and
86.their87.with88.widely89.taking90.closer
Hello everyone . I’m Li Hua. My middle school life is coming to an end. In the past three years, I have learnt a lot and overcome many difficulties.
One of the most influential things is that I masterd some learning skills, such as what to preview and review and how to use mind maps. During that time, I found my increasing interest in math,too. Also, I joined our school basketball team and became more active and independent. Though I’m not good at English at the beginning, I didn’t give up and with the help of my teachers, I kept on going. Finally I made much progress.
At this moment, I wish our school will be more beautiful and I hope all of us have a wonderful future.
That’s all .Thank you.

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