资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
安徽省2023-2024学年八年级下学期第三次月考模拟卷（5月）
满分120分 时间120分钟
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．What does the woman want to buy
A． B． C．
2．What does Lily usually do on the weekend
A． B． C．
3．What’s the matter with Judy
A．She has a toothache. B．She has a stomachache. C．She has a sore throat.
4．Where is the girl
A．In a hotel. B．In a bookstore. C．In a zoo.
5．Where does the girl want to go
A．Water park. B．Shopping mall. C．History museum.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。
6．What’s the matter with Mark
A．He hurts himself. B．He has a headache. C．He has a toothache.
7．What did Mark do last night
A．He watched a basketball game on TV.
B．He did his homework.
C．He fell down and hurt himself.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。
8．How often does Cindy use the Internet
A．Seldom. B．Very often. C．Never.
9．What does Jack often do on the Internet
A．Do homework. B．Chat with friends. C．Listen to music.
10．What does Jack think of the Internet
A．It can make our life easier. B．It is bad for our health. C．It isn’t perfect.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．The passage is about _________.
A．how to keep healthy when traveling.
B．how to spend a holiday.
C．How to eat well when traveling.
12．A holiday is often ____________.
A．tiring B．exciting C．surprising
13．You will get ill if you are ________.
A．fat B．weak C．unhappy
14．You can sleep for _________ in the daytime if you can’t get enough sleep at night.
A．half an hour B．an hour C．two hours
15．Eating well means eating_________ food.
A．clean and tasty B．delicious and healthy C．clean and healthy
IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
A Meaningful Volunteer Activity
Who All the students in our 16 .
Where City Park.
How By 17 .
What In the morning, some students watered flowers while others swept the 18 . In the afternoon, many students offered to 19 the rubbish. We were 20 because we did a meaningful job.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—Your bedroom is 100m2 while mine is 30m2.
—So mine is ________ compared with yours.
A．huge B．bright C．dark D．small
22．—Why did the boys jump and shout with ________
—Because they won the football game.
A．pressure B．excitement C．fairness D．sorrow
23．—Where did you go I visited you, but ________ was in.
—I went fishing with my friends all afternoon.
A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody
24．In the first English class, we learned how to ________ ourselves to others in English.
A．challenge B．improve C．introduce D．protect
25．It’s raining outside, so we can’t go for a picnic. Let’s go shopping ________.
A．anymore B．yet C．instead D．perhaps
26．—John, this is Emma.
—Yes, I know. We ________ at Jill’s dance party already.
A．meet B．have met C．will meet D．are meeting
27．I won’t believe what you said ________ I see it with my own eyes.
A．but B．and C．if D．unless
28．Can you remind me ________ her tomorrow I have something important to tell her.
A．called B．calling C．to call D．call
29．—________, or we’ll be late for the film.
—Take your time. It’s only a five-minute walk from here to the cinema.
A．Hurry up B．Stand up C．Cheer up D．Look up
30．—What is the chess game like
—________. Let’s play it together.
A．It’s Steve’s B．It looks interesting
C．My brother likes playing it D．We often play it on weekends
VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there lived an old dog. When the old 31 was young, he was a great hunter（猎犬）. He was strong enough and he could run quickly. 32 his owner loved him very much. But later he was old and he was becoming slow and 33 .
One day, the old dog and his owner were walking in the forest. The dog saw a pig 34 behind a tree. He caught the pig by its 35 . But the pig’s tail was short and the dog’s teeth were weak and the pig got away.
“My teeth were much stronger when I was young,” 36 the dog. “I hope my owner isn’t angry with me.”
When the owner saw the pig run away, he was angry. “You are a useless（没用的）dog!” he shouted. “What will my 37 eat tonight ”
The dog was sad. “My owner,” he said, “it is not my fault that I’m 38 . For many years, I’ve helped you to feed your family. Am I worth（价值） 39 to you now ”
The owner realized that he was wrong. “You’re right,” he said. “I should praise you for your 40 these years instead of blaming（责怪）you for being old.”
31．A．dog B．pig C．lion D．tiger
32．A．And B．But C．Or D．So
33．A．clever B．weak C．sick D．strong
34．A．smile B．compete C．hide D．rise
35．A．ear B．head C．leg D．tail
36．A．reported B．pushed C．thought D．reminded
37．A．family B．friends C．pupils D．couples
38．A．young B．old C．magic D．useful
39．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
40．A．love B．truth C．opinion D．service
B
Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cool morning, she received an online 41 but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman（外卖送餐员）.
When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little 42 . “It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn’t work,” explained the deliveryman. After she heard his words, her anger was 43 . She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water.
At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple 44 he was working outside for too long. She felt sorry for him. While they were talking, Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy her daughter a 45 , but he thought it was a little expensive.
After the deliveryman left, Ma 46 what happened just now on her WeChat Moments（微信朋友圈）with two photos of the deliveryman.
Heartwarming comments（评论）poured in, such as “life is not easy but 47 of us give up!”, “Thumbs up（点赞）for hard-working people” and “Showing understanding to deliverymen.” Some 48 offered money for a cake.
The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman was 49 .
Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations（捐献） 50 her friends and customers. She said she would use the money to offer some help to people in need.
41．A．gift B．order C．ticket D．invitation
42．A．excited B．sad C．happy D．angry
43．A．gone B．stopped C．lost D．broken
44．A．because B．so C．when D．though
45．A．schoolbag B．birthday cake C．new coat D．computer
46．A．found B．remembered C．shared D．heard
47．A．all B．each C．most D．none
48．A．even B．never C．hardly D．ever
49．A．helpful B．careful C．thankful D．wonderful
50．A．to B．from C．with D．for
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Morning, Jack. What’s the matter with you
B: 51
A: When did that begin
B: Last night.
A: 52
B: I played computer games. 53
A: I see. 54
B: What should I do
A: Lie down, take a break and do some exercise. 55
B: Thank you for your advice.
A: You’re welcome.
A．And I played for three hours.
B．Did you play computer games last night
C．I can’t move my neck.
D．If your neck still hurts, you’d better see the doctor.
E．Can you move your neck
F．That’s why you can’t move your neck.
G．What did you do last night
VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
For sale An iPhone 7, used, 90% new. The price can be much lower possibly in person. Call Jenny at 675-9088.
Looking for a house to rent (求租) One-bedroom house. From May 1st to June 30th, 2021, with a shower, in front of a park, near the dining hall of the university but not in the university. Call Tony at 433-7865.
Help wanted Can you spend two hours a week doing some cleaning in Happy Home We are in need of help from 3 p. m. to 5 p. m. every Sunday. It is a low-paid job as well. If you would like to give a hand, please call Elaine at 345-9868.
Found I found a pink wallet on the street in the city center yesterday afternoon, June 15th. And there is a small letter “N” on it. If it is yours, please call Jason at 786-9807.
56．Tony wishes to rent a house ________.
A．near the restaurant B．with a shower C．in the university D．behind a park
57．If you are interested in looking for a part-time job, you can call ________.
A．345-9868 B．433-7865 C．675-9088 D．786-9807
58．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Jenny’s iPhone is very old. B．Tony will rent a house for a month.
C．Happy Home needs a cleaner on Sunday. D．There is a picture in the wallet.
B
Are you having a hard time at school Does your little brother or sister make you angry Do your parents never understand you Write to Andy and ask for advice.
Dear Andy,
My sister really makes me angry! She’s always going into my room and taking my things without asking. I really wish she wouldn’t. My room should be private (私密的)! When I try talking to my sister, she never listens to me, so I lose my temper (发脾气) every time and then we argue a lot. I’ve asked my parents to put a lock (锁) on my door, but they refused. What should I do
Elene
Dear Elene,
The first thing you should do is to talk to your parents on your own about the situation. You could advise that they talk to your sister. You and your sister should respect (尊重) each other and try to keep the peace. She shouldn’t take your things without telling you, but you shouldn’t lose your temper every time you talk to her. When she makes you feel angry, try counting (数数) to ten in your head or leave the room calmly (平静地).
Andy
59．Who refused to buy a door lock
A．Elene. B．Elene’s sister. C．Elene’s brother. D．Elene’s parents
60．What does Andy advise Elene to do first
A．To make the situation clear. B．To put her things away.
C．To control her temper. D．To talk to her parents.
61．How many ways does Andy provide for Elene to control her temper
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
62．Where can we probably read this passage
A．In a diary. B．In a storybook. C．In a magazine. D．In a dictionary.
C
I was reading my favorite book on the train. The book was so interesting that I completely lost myself in it. When it was time to get off the train, I jumped out of my seat and ran off the train. I had the book in my hand. I didn’t realize it was raining heavily until I got off the train.
I was so worried about my book that I ran to the closest office. It was empty (空的). I felt a little nervous about running into the room in such a rude way.
Later, a man came in. To my surprise, he didn’t feel angry about a stranger getting into his office and started talking to me in a friendly way. “No umbrella, right ” he asked. “Mom told me to bring an umbrella this morning, but I didn’t listen to her,” I answered. “That’s not good, young man. I’m sorry to say that I have only one,” he said. Hearing this, I felt very sad. There was no way for me to go home in such heavy rain. Then the man continued, “But I will finish my work in 10 minutes. If you don’t mind, I can drive you home.” You can guess how excited I was.
Finally, I arrived home safely. I felt really thankful for the man’s kindness.
63．What happened when the writer got off the train
A．He lost his book. B．He couldn’t find his mom.
C．He left his umbrella on the train. D．He found it was raining heavily.
64．What does the underlined word “one” in the passage refer to
A．A book. B．An umbrella. C．A room. D．A job.
65．What does the writer mainly talk about
A．His favorite book. B．His normal train ride.
C．A man he met on the train. D．His experience on a rainy day.
D
I am Alice. My sister and I spent our last summer holiday with our uncle who is a geologist (地质学家) and loves to collect stones.
One day he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him. We walked the whole day. Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.
When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we took them off. Yet our uncle’s backpack was half empty.
“Why did you give us so many stones ” we asked.
“I didn’t. You did.” he said. “You didn’t know it, but I gave you a little attitude (态度) test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining (抱怨), I added a stone to your backpacks. Whenever you talked about something with positive (积极的) thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.”
Our backpacks were full of stones.
“Your negative (消极的) thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be.” said our uncle.
With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons it life — the power of the attitude.
66．What did Alice think when her uncle took out some stones from their backpacks
A．She thought she said too many words.
B．She thought her uncle had found better stones.
C．She thought her uncle wanted her to feel a sense of relief.
D．She thought she talked about something with positive thinking.
67．Why were Alice’s and her sister’s backpacks full of stones
A．Because they complained (抱怨) too much on the way.
B．Because they were hard-working.
C．Because they enjoyed collecting stones very much.
D．Because they chose wrong backpacks to carry the stones.
68．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指) in the passage
A．It refers to the stones. B．It refers to the backpacks.
C．It refers to the positive thoughts. D．It refers to the negative thoughts.
69．The writer wrote this passage to encourage us to ___________ .
A．be pleased to take others’ advice B．have a positive attitude towards life
C．make a plan before doing something D．help people in trouble
E
From my father, I have learned a lot. And I'm very thankful to him. I remember when I was a child, my father always got up very early, quietly put on his clothes and went off to work. To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8:30, he needed to leave our apartment at 6:30. After all (毕竟), he had to take a bus and then the subway. The last journey was a long walk through a neighborhood, much of which was full of the smell of rubbish. I learned it is very important to work. No excuse.
When I was 12, I would, on some Saturdays, go to my father's store to help out. After helping set up the outside clothing display, for the rest of the day, I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything. When I noticed someone looking unusual or strange, I would look the person in the eye, smile and say, "May I help you " Usually that worked, but sometimes, someone would run off with something. The first time, I ran after the thief but my father shouted, "Martin, stop! There is no need to do that. "It's true that safety is more important than money.
After 10 years of hard work, he saved up enough money to buy his first car, a cheap one-he wouldn't buy one until he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money. I learned: buy only what you can afford. Buying necessary food and clothing won't make us go into debt (债务). The unnecessary things won't give us happiness, which comes from achievement(成就) only.
70．What shop did the author's father own
A．A bookshop. B．A coffee shop. C．A clothing shop. D．A food shop.
71．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The author ran after thieves many times. B．The author thanked his father a lot.
C．The author's father worked very hard. D．The author's father made some money.
72．What is the passage mainly about
A．How to live a happy life. B．What makes a person successful.
C．The help the author got from his father. D．What the author learned from his father.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
My name is Zhao Kai. I’m from No. 1 Middle School. In September, 2016, I got a chance to go to America as an exchange student. It was a busy weekday, I went to school on a crowded bus and there were lots of people. Luckily, I got a seat. After a few stops, an elderly foreigner got on the bus and stood just a few steps away from me.
I know it’s good manners to offer the seat to the old when I am in China. So I stood up and said to the man, “Sir, would you like to take my seat ” To my surprise, the man smiled, shook his head and said, “Thank you.” He didn’t accept my offer. I felt very embarrassed (尴尬) and wondered why he did not accept the seat, as most Chinese elderly people would.
When I got home, I was told that if the man had taken the seat, it would have meant he was old. Most westerners of a certain age don’t want others to think they are old. So I made a mistake that day, even though I meant to be polite. Thus I got to know about a cultural difference between China and western countries.
73．Where did the writer meet an elderly foreigner （不超过5个词）
74．What did the writer say when he saw the old foreigner （不超过 10个词）
75．What do you know about most westerners of a certain age from the passage （不超过 15个词）
第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76．Unless you keep moving, you’ll never r (到达) the top of the mountain.
77．After practicing many times, Kevin is b (勇敢的) enough to skate on the lake now.
78．Please tell me the w (全部的) story from the beginning to the end.
79．Of the three cinemas, Hongyang Theater has the w (最差的) seats.
80．Why is your English book t （薄的）than the others
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
81．“读万卷书，行万里路。”你校英语社团将举办以“热爱阅读”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，以“Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life”为题写篇短文，分享你对阅读的看法，并提出建议。
内容要点：1.阅读给你和同学们带来了什么好处，如：开阔视野(open one’s eyes)……；
2．同学们在阅读中还存在什么问题，如：一些人不愿意阅读，一些人没时间阅读……；
3．针对存在的问题，提出你的建议(至少2条)。
注意：1.词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．短文必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥；
3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等。
Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life
Reading has become part of our life.
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】略
2．B
【原文】略
3．C
【原文】略
4．B
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．B 7．A
【原文】略
8．A 9．C 10．A
【原文】略
11．A 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C
【原文】略
16．class 17．subway 18．roads 19．collect 20．happy
【原文】略
21．A
【详解】句意：——你的卧室是100平方米，我的是30平方米。——所以我的比你的大。
考查形容词辨析。huge巨大的；bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；small小的。根据“Your bedroom is 100m2 while mine is 30m2.”可知，我的卧室更大，故选A。
22．B
【详解】句意：——男孩们为什么兴奋得又跳又叫？——因为他们赢了足球赛。
考查名词辨析。pressure压力；excitement兴奋；fairness公平；sorrow悲伤。根据“Because they won the football game.”可知，因为赢了足球赛，所以男孩们兴奋得又跳又叫，故选B。
23．A
【详解】句意：——你去哪儿了？我去拜访你，但没人在。——整个下午我都和朋友去钓鱼了。
考查复合不定代词。nobody没有人；somebody某人，有人；everybody每人；anybody任何人。根据“I went fishing with my friends all afternoon.”可知，此处应该表示“我去拜访你，但没人在。”，使用nobody“没有人”。故选A。
24．C
【详解】句意：在第一节英语课上，我们学习了如何用英语向别人介绍自己。
考查动词辨析。challenge挑战；improve提升；introduce介绍；protect保护。根据“...ourselves to others in English”可知，是用英语介绍自己，故选C。
25．C
【详解】句意：外面在下雨，所以我们不能去野餐，我们去购物吧。
考查副词词义辨析。anymore (不)再；yet还；instead代替；perhaps或许；根据“we can’t go for a picnic.”及“Let’s go shopping.”可知，此处用去购物代替去野餐。故选C。
26．B
【详解】句意：——约翰，这是艾玛。——是的，我知道。我们已经在吉尔的舞会上见过了。
考查现在完成时态。根据“already”可知，此句时态是现在完成时，故选B。
27．D
【详解】句意：除非我亲眼看到，否则我不会相信你说的话。
考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；if如果；unless除非。根据“I won’t believe what you said”和“I see it with my own eyes”可知，后一句是前一句的否定条件，故选D。
28．C
【详解】句意：你能提醒我明天给她打电话吗？我有重要的事要告诉她。
考查动词不定式。remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，此处使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示“提醒我明天给她打电话”。故选C。
29．A
【详解】句意：——快点，否则我们看电影要迟到了。——不着急。从这里到电影院只要走五分钟。
考查动词短语。Hurry up快点；Stand up起立；Cheer up加油；Look up向上看，查阅。根据“or we’ll be late for the film”可知，快迟到了，所以催促快点，故选A。
30．B
【详解】句意：——象棋游戏是什么样的？——它看起来很有趣，我们一起玩吧。
考查情景交际。It’s Steve’s它是斯蒂文的；It looks interesting它看起来很有趣；My brother likes playing it我哥哥喜欢它；We often play it on weekends我们经常在周末玩；根据问句“What is the chess game like 象棋游戏是什么样的？”可知，此处使用选项B“它看起来很有趣”符合语境。故选B。
31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍一只老狗帮助主人养家糊口被主人嫌弃，后来主人认识到自己的问题的故事。
31．句意：当老狗年轻的时候，他是一个很棒的猎人。
dog狗；pig猪；lion狮子；tiger老虎。根据上一句“there lived an old dog”可知此处是指这只老狗。故选A。
32．句意：所以他的主人非常爱他。
And并且；But但是；Or或者；So所以。根据空格前“He was strong enough and he could run quickly.”可知，他很强壮，能跑得很快。所以他的主人很喜欢他。故选D。
33．句意：但后来他老了，行动迟缓，身体虚弱。
clever聪明的；weak虚弱的；sick生病的；strong强壮的。根据空格前“slow and”可知，and表示并列，根据常识可知狗变老行动减慢，身体虚弱，应用weak。故选B。
34．句意：狗看见一只猪躲在树后面。
smile微笑；compete竞争；hide躲藏；rise上升。根据空格后“behind”可知此处应是表示“躲在……后面”，用动词短语hide behind。故选C。
35．句意：他抓住猪的尾巴。
ear耳朵；head头；leg腿；tail尾巴。根据下文“But the pig’s tail was short”可知此处应是指抓到猪的尾巴。故选D。
36．句意：“我小的时候牙齿比现在好多了。”狗认为。
reported报道；pushed推；thought认为；reminded提醒。根据空格后“I hope my owner isn’t angry with me.”可知此处应是狗的心理活动。故选C。
37．句意：我的家人今晚吃什么？
family家人；friends朋友；pupils小学生；couples夫妇。根据空格后“I’ve helped you to feed your family.”可知狗没有抓住猪，主人大喊自己的家人吃什么。应用family来表示“家人”。故选A。
38．句意：我老了不是我的错。
young年轻的；old老的；magic有魔力的；useful有用的。根据上文“he was old and he was becoming slow”可知这只狗现在已经年老体弱，应用old。故选B。
39．句意：我现在对你来说一文不值了吗？
something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有事。根据空格前可知这只狗帮助养家，所以狗反问我难道没有价值吗？应用nothing。故选D。
40．句意：我应该表扬你这些年的贡献，而不是责备你老了。
love爱；truth事实；opinion观点；service服务。根据上文“For many years, I’ve helped you to feed your family.”可知，多年来，这只狗一直在帮忙养家糊口。可知这只狗为家里贡献了很多。故选D。
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们展示了外卖送餐员的努力和对女儿的爱以及店主和顾客们的爱。
41．句意：在一个凉爽的早晨，她收到了一份网上订单，但她花了一个小时等外卖送餐员。
gift礼物；order订单；ticket票；invitation邀请。根据“On a cool morning, she received an online…but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman.”可知，应该是网上订单，故选B。
42．句意：当外卖送餐员来的时候，马有点生气。
excited激动的；sad悲伤的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman”可知，外卖送餐员耗时很久才来，所以马很生气，故选D。
43．句意：听了他的话，她的怒气消失了。
gone去；stopped停止；lost丢失；broken打破。根据“She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water.”可知，马听了外卖送餐员说的话，不生气了，故选A。
44．句意：这时，马注意到外卖送餐员的脸和手都是深紫色的，因为他在外面工作太久了。
because因为；so所以；when当……时；though虽然。“he was working outside for too long”是“Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
45．句意：在他们谈话的时候，马知道外卖送餐员想给她的女儿买一个生日蛋糕，但是他觉得有点贵。
schoolbag书包；birthday cake生日蛋糕；new coat新外套；computer电脑。根据“When they met, Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday.”可知，是生日蛋糕，故选B。
46．句意：外卖送餐员离开后，马在微信朋友圈分享了外卖送餐员的两张照片。
found发现；remembered记得；shared分享；heard听见。分析“Ma…what happened just now on her WeChat Moments（微信朋友圈）with two photos of the deliveryman”可知，此处是share…with…短语，意为“与……分享……”，故选C。
47．句意：感人的评论如潮水般涌来，比如生活并不容易，但我们没有人会放弃！
all所有的；each每个；most大多数；none没有。由but可知，前后文之间是转折关系，表示“生活不容易，但是没有人放弃”，故选D。
48．句意：有些人甚至出钱买蛋糕。
even甚至；never从不；hardly几乎不；ever曾经。根据上文内容和“Some…offered money for a cake.”可知，此处强调程度，“甚至”符合语境，故选A。
49．句意：外卖送餐员很感激。
helpful乐于助人的；careful仔细的；thankful感谢的；wonderful极好的。根据“When they met, Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday.”可知，外卖送餐员表达对他人善意的感激，故选C。
50．句意：马收到了朋友和顾客的600多元捐款。
to到；from从；with和；for为了。分析“Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations（捐献）…her friends and customers.”可知，此处强调捐款的出处，故选B。
51．C 52．G 53．A 54．F 55．D
【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话。B（Jack）因长时间玩电脑游戏而导致脖子不舒服，A给他提出了建议。
51．根据上文“What’s the matter with you ”可知，空格处应回答自己怎么了，选项C“我不能移动我的脖子。”符合语境，故选C。
52．根据下文“I played computer games.”可知，空格处应询问对方做了什么，选项G“你昨晚做了什么？”符合语境，故选G。
53．根据上文“I played computer games.”可知，空格处应和玩电脑游戏有关，选项A“我玩了三个小时。”符合语境，故选A。
54．根据上文“I see.”可知，此处说的是明白了对方脖子不能动的原因，选项F“这就是你脖子不能动的原因。”符合语境，故选F。
55．根据下文“Thank you for your advice.”可知，空格处给对方提了建议，选项D“如果你的脖子还疼，你最好去看医生。”符合语境，故选D。
56．B 57．A 58．C
【导语】本文是有关出售、求租、招聘和招领的四个广告，文中分别给出了四个广告的具体信息。
56．细节理解题。根据“with a shower, in front of a park, near the dining hall of the university but not in the university. Call Tony at 433-7865.”可知托尼想租有洗澡间房子。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“It is a low-paid job as well. If you would like to give a hand, please call Elaine at 345-9868.”可知，如果你对兼职工作感兴趣，可以打电话345-9868。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“Can you spend two hours a week doing some cleaning in Happy Home We are in need of help from 3 p. m. to 5 p. m. every Sunday.”可知幸福之家周日需要清洁工。故选C。
59．D 60．D 61．B 62．C
【导语】本文中有两封信，埃琳娜给安迪写信讲了自己遇到的问题，安迪回信给出了自己的建议。
59．细节理解题。根据“I’ve asked my parents to put a lock (锁) on my door, but they refused.”可知埃琳娜的父母拒绝买锁。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据“The first thing you should do is to talk to your parents on your own about the situation.”可知建议埃琳娜先和父母谈谈。故选D。
61．细节理解题。根据“When she makes you feel angry, try counting (数数) to ten in your head or leave the room calmly (平静地).”可知给出了数数和平静地离开房间两条控制脾气的建议。故选B。
62．推理判断题。本文中有两封信，埃琳娜给安迪写信讲了自己遇到的问题，安迪回信给出了自己的建议。由此推出可能在杂志上读到。故选C。
63．D 64．B 65．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一次雨天经历。
63．细节理解题。根据“I didn’t realize it was raining heavily until I got off the train.”可知作者下火车发现下起了大雨。故选D。
64．词义推断题。根据“‘Mom told me to bring an umbrella this morning, but I didn’t listen to her,’ I answered. ‘That’s not good, young man. I’m sorry to say that I have only one,’”可知上面说了带伞的问题，年轻人说自己只有一把伞，one表示“umbrella”。故选B。
65．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者的一次雨天经历。故选D。
66．B 67．A 68．D 69．B
【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述爱丽丝和姐姐、叔叔每人准备一个背包爬山，一路上不断捡石头放到背包又丢出一部分石头。通过这些事叔叔告诉她们做人的道理：消极的思想越多，背负的东西越沉。
66．细节理解题。根据“ To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.”可知当她的叔叔从背包里拿出一些石头时爱丽丝以为叔叔找到了更好的石头。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据“Whenever you were complaining, I added a stone to your backpacks.”可知当她们抱怨的时候，叔叔就往背包里增加石头，由此可知背包装满石头是因为她们抱怨得太多。故选A。
68．代词指代题。根据“Your negative thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks.”可知此处“them”指代上文中提到的消极情绪。故选D。
69．主旨大意题。文章主要通过一个测试，来告诉爱丽丝和她的姐姐消极的思想越多，背负的东西越沉。这是在鼓励我们对待生活要有积极的态度。故选B。
70．C 71．A 72．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍作者从他的父亲身上学到很多有价值的事情。工作是很重要的,自身安全也是很重要的。作者对父亲充满了感激。
70．推理判断题。根据第二段“After helping set up the outside clothing display”帮助外面的服装展示，可以推断出作者的父亲拥有的是一家服装店。故选C。
71．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The first time, I ran after the thief but my father shouted, ‘Martin, stop! There is no need to do that’ ”可知作者第一次追小偷就被父亲拦下了，A选项“作者追小偷很多次”表述错误。故选A。
72．主旨大意题。这篇文章讲的是作者从他的父亲身上学到很多有价值的事情。可概括为“What the author learned from his father”。故选D。
73．On a bus. 74．Sir, would you like to take my seat 75．Most westerners of a certain age don’t want others to think they are old./They don’t want others to think they are old.
【导语】本文主要通过自己在公共汽车上的一次经历告诉我们中西方文化的差异。
73．根据“After a few stops, an elderly foreigner got on the bus and stood just a few steps away from me.”可知，停了几站后，一个上了年纪的外国人上了车，站在离我只有几步远的地方。因此是在公共汽车上遇到的；故填On a bus.
74．根据“So I stood up and said to the man, “Sir, would you like to take my seat ”可知，对外国人说：你愿意坐我的座位吗？；故填Sir, would you like to take my seat
75．根据“Most westerners of a certain age don’t want others to think they are old.”可知，多数到了一定年龄的西方人不希望别人认为他们老了；故填Most westerners of a certain age don’t want others to think they are old./They don’t want others to think they are old.
76．(r)each
【详解】句意：除非你继续前进，否则你永远也不会到达山顶。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，空处应填reach“到达”，助动词will后面加动词原形。故填(r)each。
77．(b)rave
【详解】句意：经过多次练习，凯文现在已经足够勇敢地在湖面上滑冰了。作be动词的表语用形容词brave“勇敢的”。故填(b)rave。
78．(w)hole
【详解】句意：请把整个故事从头到尾告诉我。根据中文和首字母提示可知，应填whole，表示“全部的，整个的”，形容词修饰名词“story”。故填(w)hole。
79．(w)orst
【详解】
句意：在这三家电影院中，弘阳戏院的座位最差。根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少“最差的”的英语表达，其英语表达为worst，是最高级。故填(w)orst。
80．(t)hinner
【详解】句意：为什么你的英语书比其他的薄？thin“薄的”，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填(t)hinner。
81．例文：
Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life
Reading has become part of our life. It can not only open our eyes, but also make us relaxed and more knowledgeable. Our study can be improved if we read more good books.
Many students have difficulty in reading. Some students don’t like reading, because they think it is boring. Some students have no time to read. They think reading is a waste of time. In my opinion, we can learn a lot of interesting things from books as long as we keep reading. We can read anywhere, when we are taking a bus, taking a plane and so on.
Books are our friends, so let’s read them from now on.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阅读给我们带来的好处。
第二步，同学们在阅读中存在的问题，并提出建议。
第三段，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①not only…but also…不仅……而且……
②have difficulty in在某方面有困难
③a waste of time浪费时间
[高分句型]
①Our study can be improved if we read more good books. (if引导条件状语从句)
②Some students don’t like reading, because they think it is boring. (because引导原因状语从句)

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