资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
浙江省杭州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期第三次月考模拟卷（5月）
（满分：120分；考试时间：90分钟，其中听力20分，笔试100分）
第I卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
一、听短对话选答案（共 5 小题，每小题 1分，满分 5 分）
1．Where will the woman give out food
A．In the hospital. B．At the food bank. C．In the park.
2．What should the boy do first
A．Do homework. B．Make dinner. C．Visit grandma.
3．When will Judy finish reading the book
A．At 5:00. B．At 5:30. C．At 6:00.
4．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Doctor and patient. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son.
5．What’s wrong with the girl
A．She has a fever. B．She has a stomachache. C．She has a cough.
二、听对话或对白选答案（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
听材料，回答问题。
6．Who are best friends
A．Alice and Tom. B．Tom and Bob. C．Alice and Bob.
7．Which of the following is the best advice for Tom
A．Call Bob up. B．Write to Bob. C．Visit Bob tomorrow.
8．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．How to say sorry. B．How to visit friends. C．How to write letters.
听材料，回答问题。
9．How was the weather yesterday
A．Fine. B．Terrible. C．Beautiful.
10．How did Jack feel after he got all wet
A．Angry. B．Upset. C．Excited.
11．Where are the speakers probably talking
A．In a show. B．At a school. C．At home.
听材料，回答问题。
12．How many square meters does China National Tea Museum cover
A．2,200. B．220,000. C．22,000.
13．What do those buildings tell us
A．The history of making tea.
B．The history of growing tea.
C．The history and development of tea.
14．Which hall is the most popular
A．The Tea Customs Hall. B．The Tea-friendship Hall. C．The Hall of Tea History.
15．How can you know more about tea
A．By calling them or visiting them.
B．By writing an email to them.
C．By visiting their own website.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
A
We can help you plan your holiday!
Sunset Island Tourist Information Center 25 Green Street Open from Monday to Saturday 9:00—17:00 We can help you find a hotel, choose somewhere interesting to eat and plan your day! Boat trip around Lighthouse Island! Two-hour trip leaves each day at 9:00. Lunch included. Swim in the water! Exciting nightlife! The club is open every night until 4:00! Two free drinks if you arrive before midnight. Make friends with our wild animals! At Rosetown Reserve, you can get close to wild horses, rabbits and elephants. Easy walks and a great teahouse! Our island history! Port George Museum is open every day from 10:00—16:00. Find more about the history of our people.
16．When can we go to Sunset Island Tourist Information Center
A．At 8:00 on Saturday. B．At 11:00 on Monday.
C．At 19:00 on Tuesday. D．At 14:00 on Sunday.
17．What can we can do at Rosetown Reserve
A．Have a boat trip. B．Swim in the water.
C．Enjoy free drinks. D．Get close to wild animals.
18．Where can we most probably read the passage
A．In a diary. B．In a report. C．In a guide book. D．In a story book.
B
Are you a football fan If so, you may have seen referees（裁判）show yellow or red cards. These cards have been used in football for more than 50 years. A yellow card is used to warn（警告）a player. A red card is for a player being sent off. If a player breaks a rule, he or she will usually get a yellow card. If a player behaves very badly or gets two yellow cards, he or she will get a red card.
A few years ago, the PFF（葡萄牙足球协会）introduced the use of white cards. You might think a white card must be for something even worse. But in fact, it is used for good things. The PFF hopes the white card will encourage sports spirit and fair games.
On January 21, a football match was held in Portugal（葡萄牙）. It was between two women’s football teams. Campos was the referee of the match. During the match, a football fan fell ill. Medical workers of both teams quickly went to help the football fan. After it, Campos held up a white card.
The card was for the work of the medical teams. Many fans cheered for the decision. Campos became the first referee in history to use the new white card.
Portugal is the only country that has introduced the white card in football. Do you think more countries should copy this idea
19．A football player may get a yellow or red card if he or she________.
①falls ill ②breaks a rule
③helps the football fan ④ behaves badly
A．②③ B．①④ C．②④ D．③④
20．As for the way of warning, which of the following is TRUE
A．1 yellow card > 1 red card B．1 yellow card=2 red cards
C．2 yellow cards <1 red card D．2 yellow cards=1 red card
21．White cards were introduced into football in order to________.
A．make a player be sent off B．encourage spirit of sports
C．make the referees friendlier D．make the fans cheer more
22．What's the best title of the passage
A．Three Cards in Basketball B．Cards for Safe Games
C．White Cards around the World D．The First White Card
C
During the Christmas holiday, Dale, an 8-year-old boy from the USA, wrote a book that he wanted everyone to read.
He spent three days writing a story on 83 pages with a lot of pictures. The story is about how he gets back safely in time after a star on his Christmas tree explodes（爆炸）.
But he couldn’t publish（出版）it because he was just a little kid. So when his grandmother took him to a library at the end of December, he put his book onto a shelf quietly and tried to make no one find what he did. The book was called The Adventures of’s Crismis. It was so popular that 66 people were on the waiting list to borrow it by the end of January.
Here’s how it happened:
The night after Dale left his book on the library shelf, he came clean to his parents. So his parents called the library, thinking they could pick up the book from the lost and found. But the librarians (workers in the library) loved the book so much and Mr. Hartman, the manager of the library said, “It is worth a place on our library shelves. It’s a good story.” The librarians entered（录入）the book in their catalog system（图书馆目录系统）.
As for the spelling and grammar mistakes in the book, “I would say those mistakes would be a lot,” he said.
For example, in “Chapter 1,” Dale writes, “One day in wintr, it wus Crismis!”
Now publishers want to publish the book. The librarians also plan to make more copies of the book. “We hope that other kids are encouraged by Dale to share their stories,” Mr. Hartman said.
23．Dale put his book onto a shelf because he wanted to ________.
A．make money B．share his book with everyone
C．publish his book D．know if parents would be angry
24．What does the underlined phrase “came clean” probably mean in Chinese
A．打扫 B．澄清 C．坦白 D．诉苦
25．What is the right word of “Crismis” in the name of the book
A．Crimes B．Risks C．Criminal D．Christmas
26．What is NOT a reason why the librarians entered the book in the catalog system
A．The book is a really nice story.
B．They themselves liked the story a lot.
C．They wanted to make the library famous.
D．They wanted to encourage other kids to share stories.
D
“Turn left! Turn right! Go forward!” In the information technology (IT) class, Leo, a student from Beijing 101 Middle School is controlling a robot to move around. In fact, it is a daily scene(场景) of the artificial intelligence (AI) class in his school.
The school provides AI classes to both junior and senior high school students. “This year in our IT class, we have learned coding (编程) through a programming language called Python,” said Leo. Using Python to code is a basic skill for training AI models. Python has been tested in high school exams in places like Beijing and Jiangsu.
Recent years, AI education in schools has become a growing trend(趋势). ▲
In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high. In the city of Wenzhou, the government is planning to build 1,000 AI experimental schools by 2025.
“With the development of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time.” Said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. “From typing to using Word and then today’s coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students some necessary skills. In the future, there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is needed. Even in daily life, people may need to understand things like Chat GPT. AI education will become more and more important.” Shang added.
27．The writer described the daily scene of IT class in Paragraph One to ________.
A．lead in the topic about AI education B．introduce Beijing 101 Middle School
C．teach readers how to learn AI courses D．show Leo’s skill of controlling the robot
28．Which one can probably be put into the ▲
A．Zhejiang province is a typical example.
B．Beijing did the best in AI education.
C．Parents in Zhejiang are against AI courses.
D．Students in Jiangsu must have Python tests.
29．How does Shang Yin feel about the changes of the IT courses
A．Hopeless. B．Disappointed. C．Worried. D．Pleased.
30．According to the passage, Shang Yin may agree that ________.
A．AI textbooks will never change in the future
B．AI knowledge will be less important in the future
C．people with AI knowledge will have no jobs to do
D．Chat GPT will come into daily life in the future
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，从所给的选项中选择合适的小标题填入第1—5小题（选项中有一项是多余选项）。
As someone who’s had a lot of practice in keeping a long-distance (远距离的) friendship, I thought I’d like to share some tips with you.
31
Talking to your friends often keeps the friendship going! It’s a lot easier to pretend (假装) your best friend is there with you if you share the same information you would share in person. Sometimes friendship is about knowing that someone is on the other line.
32
Here’s the deal: Life happens. While you probably won’t be able to be there for your friend as much as you used to, it is worth (值得) it to lose an hour of sleep when they need help.
33
People need space, and that’s fine. If the friendship is strong enough, going a little while without talking won’t hurt.
34
This is a fun one and a must. It’s always the thought that counts. The gift doesn’t have to be very expensive, but it will let your friends know you are thinking about them.
35
Realize that people change and that your friends won’t stay the same no matter how much you want them to. Though your friend might start to seem more and more like a different person. Don’t feel bad about it. You’re changing too.
A．Space is also OK.
B．Look for a new friend.
C．Have a video talk.
D．Gifts are necessary.
E．Be ready for growth.
F．Be there for them.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Years ago, I was on a train ride into the city when I noticed a family getting on the train. There were two little girls, their mom, and her friend, all of them with big 36 . From 37 they looked like, they were going to be away for several days. One of the girls sat next to an older gentleman, who started talking with 38 .
As the train ride went on, the little girl said that they were 39 their way to the children’s hospital in the city, where her sister Hayley who was badly ill was 40 treatment (治疗). Without 41 more about it, the man spoke with the girl on and off during the journey.
Towards the 42 of the ride, the man started to 43 something on a piece of paper. When the train stopped at his station, he walked over to the girl’s mom and handed her the paper, which actually was a 44 , and said, “That’s for Hayley.” Then he 45 the train before the mom could say anything.
As the mom finally realized it was a check, she was very 46 . Then she quickly looked up, hoping to stop the man 47 he disappeared from view, but he was already 48 .
The moment left a lasting impression on me. It made me know that acts of kindness can make a big 49 to someone. It also made me wonder about the man’s story and what caused him to do this for 50 on a train.
36．A．eyes B．bags C．smiles D．toys
37．A．how B．where C．who D．what
38．A．her B．them C．herself D．himself
39．A．in B．on C．by D．at
40．A．giving B．refusing C．receiving D．waiting
41．A．listening B．sharing C．asking D．finding
42．A．end B．beginning C．point D．last
43．A．paint B．write C．show D．look
44．A．note B．letter C．bill D．check
45．A．got down B．got out C．got up D．got off
46．A．surprised B．worried C．sad D．angry
47．A．after B．before C．while D．until
48．A．travelling B．lost C．gone D．coming
49．A．mistake B．deal C．wish D．difference
50．A．strangers B．relatives C．friends D．classmates
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分）
第二节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
wet they away different join
As we all know, waste sorting（垃圾分类）is a big event around the world. We really hope everyone can 51 us to do the following things.
* Don’t throw 52 unwanted books. Put 53 in the Recyclable Waste Bin. As for unwanted paper cups, photos and toilet paper, they should go to Dry Waste Bin.
* After having meals in the dining hall, put the leftovers, vegetables and fruit you don’t eat in the 54 Waste Bin.
* Never throw away plastic bags everywhere. They are a kind of harmful waste.
A small action can make a big 55 . So work together to save the earth.
第三节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Chen Gang is a from China University of Geosciences. His son, Chen Lihao, is 56 university student. On April 30th, 2022, they reached 57 (high) point in the world—the top of Mount Qomolangma. During their journey, they did scientific research and 58 (collect) ice, snow, plants and pieces of rocks. They were regarded as the national heroes 59 they came back.
Chen Gang likes climbing mountains. He 60 (be) to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau many times over the past nine years. Chen Gang never thinks of giving 61 , although be meets lots of difficulties on the way. He nicely joins his 62 (hobby) with his work. As for his brave son Chen Lihao, although he is a student, 63 is also a national top mountaineer. He always 64 (train) hard and gets ready for more challenges. In everyday life, Chen Gang and his son 65 (close) put their personal futures with national needs together.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母提示,正确拼写单词,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
66．It seems that he is very happy, because there is a big s on his face.
67．Could you please speak louder I can’t hear your v clearly.
68．After people found that he c at cards, they didn’t want to play with him anymore.
69．It’s raining outside, why don’t we stay at home and watch television i of going to the cinema
70．Henry is David’s e brother. He is three years older than David.
71．Sun supermarket has the best service and the f food.
72．Mary, losing her parents, felt far l when she knew she would no longer see her only friend.
73．The weather was terrible yesterday, but it is much w today.
74．“Speak l , I can’t hear you.” my mother said to me.
75．The river is about ten meters d .
第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
76．所有生物都是地球的主人，人与动物共享同一家园。学校英语校刊 Teens将要举行以“One Earth, One Home”为题的英语作文竞赛活动。请根据所给提示，用英语写一篇作文。
注意：
1.词数90左右，需包括所有要点；
2.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
One Earth, One Home
The earth is home to both humans and wild animals. But today wild animals are facing serious problems because of humans. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s act together to make a more beautiful home for us humans and animals as well.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】W: Jack, I’d like to give out food to help homeless people.
M: OK, you can go to the food bank. It’s behind the hospital.
2．A
【原文】W: Tom, we need to make dinner. Our grandma is coming over soon.
M: Sure, but I need to do my homework first.
3．B
【原文】M: It’s five o’clock now. When will you finish reading Journey to the West, Judy
W: About half an hour later.
4．C
【原文】W: Peter, you must clean your bedroom before you go to school.
M: Sorry, I don’t have enough time. My teacher will be angry if I’m late.
5．A
【原文】M: Sarah, you don’t look well. Your face looks a bit red.
W: Yeah, and my head feels very hot. I think I must see a doctor.
6．B 7．C 8．A
【原文】W: Hi, Tom. You look so sad. What’s wrong
M: I had a fight with my best friend Bob. He is angry now. Alice, help me!
W: Don’t be so upset. You can call him up and say sorry.
M: Good idea, but I don’t have his phone number.
W: Why don’t you write him a letter
M: Sorry, I am really not good at writing.
W: Well, I think you should talk to him when he comes to school.
M: Sounds great, but he doesn’t come to school because he is sick.
W: Sorry to hear that. You’d better visit him tomorrow.
M: OK, that’s a good idea because we live in the same neighborhood. It’s convenient. Thanks a lot.
W: My pleasure.
9．B 10．B 11．A
【原文】W: Hello everyone. Today, we invite Jack to our station. Welcome Jack.
M: Thank you.
W: The weather is beautiful today, but it was terrible yesterday.
M: Yeah, the rainstorm yesterday was really heavy.
W: So, what were you doing when the rainstorm came
M: I was waiting for the bus after school because my father’s car was broken.
W: Were you wet
M: Sure, I was so upset because I got all wet.
W: Did you finally catch your bus
M: Unluckily, the bus didn’t come at all.
W: Too bad! How did you go home
M: My teacher saw me and drove me back.
W: Happy to hear that. Did you get a cold
M: No, I took a hot shower and ate some warm food after I got home.
W: Hope you won’t have such terrible weather anymore.
M: Thanks, I hope so too.
12．C 13．C 14．A 15．C
【原文】 The China National Tea Museum is in Hangzhou. It is in Longjing Village, west of West Lake, and covers 22,000 square meters. It is a relaxing and peaceful place and the only museum about tea and tea culture in our country. It doesn’t have walls, but lots of plants are around it.
There are four groups of buildings. Those buildings tell us the history and development of tea in China. Besides, six halls show the history of growing and making tea in the long history. They are the Hall of Tea History, the Kaleidoscope Hall, the Hall of Tea Properties, the Tea-friendship Hall, the Tea Sets Hall, and the Tea Customs Hall. Among them, the Tea Customs Hall is the most popular. Here visitors can discover the great importance of tea in the lives of different groups of the country. To know more about these kinds of tea, please visit our website www.Hangzhou National Tea .
16．B 17．D 18．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几个旅游度假点的特色及时间安排。
16．细节理解题。根据“Open every day except Sunday, 9:00—17:00”可知，每天开放，周日除外，9:00至17:00。所以周一上午11点可以去，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“At Rose town Reserve, you can get close to wild horses, deer, and parrots.”可知，在Rose town Reserve，你可以接近野马、鹿和鹦鹉，即近距离接触野生动物，故选D。
18．推理判断题。本篇文章讲的是旅游，所以最有可能出现在旅游指南上，故选C。
19．C 20．D 21．B 22．D
【导语】本文是记叙文。介绍了足球运动中裁判所使用的三种牌，黄牌，红牌和白牌。重点介绍了历史上的白牌。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段“ If a player breaks a rule, he or she will usually get a yellow card. If a player behaves very badly or gets two yellow cards, he or she will get a red card.”可知，如果球员违反规则，他或她通常会得到一张黄牌。如果一个球员表现非常糟糕或者得到两张黄牌，他或她将得到一张红牌。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据第一段“gets two yellow cards, he or she will get a red card.”可知，得到两张黄牌会被罚红牌。故两张黄牌等于一张红牌。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“The PFF hopes the white card will encourage sports spirit and fair games.”可知，这张白卡用来鼓励体育精神和公平比赛。故选B。
22．最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了足球比赛中的三种牌，重点介绍了历史上白牌设立的原因和使用的历史。故选D。
23．B 24．C 25．D 26．C
【导语】本文讲述了一个故事，一个8岁的美国小男孩为了让更多的人读到自己写的一本书，把它放在了图书馆，结果受到了大家的喜爱。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“During the Christmas holiday, Dale, an 8-year-old boy from the USA, wrote a book that he wanted everyone to read.”可知，Dale把书放在架子上是想让每个人都读到他的书，故选B。
24．词句猜测题。根据倒数第四段“So his parents called the library, thinking they could pick up the book from the lost and found.”可知，此句是说他向父母坦白了一切，父母就打电话给图书馆，认为他们可以从失物招领处捡到这本书。所以“came clean”的意思是“坦白”，故选C。
25．词句猜测题。根据第二段“The story is about how he gets back safely in time after a star on his Christmas tree explodes（爆炸）.”可知，这应该是圣诞节发生的事，所以“Crismis”应该是Christmas，也就是“圣诞节”，故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“But the librarians (workers in the library) loved the book so much and Mr. Hartman, the manager of the library said, ‘It is worth a place on our library shelves. It’s a good story.'”和最后一段“We hope that other kids are encouraged by Dale to share their stories”可知，图书管理员把书录入目录系统的原因不包含想让图书馆出名，故选C。
27．A 28．A 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国一些地区的学校开始提供人工智能课程，以及这些课程的内容和目的。
27．细节理解题。根据“In fact, it is a daily scene of the artificial intelligence (AI) class in his school.”可知作者在第一段中描述这个场景是为了引入关于AI教育的话题。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high.”对浙江引进AI教育的介绍可推出空处填“浙江省就是一个典型的例子。”故选A。
29．观点态度题。根据“AI education will become more and more important.”可知Shang Yin认为AI教育会变得越来越重要，由此推出Shang Yin对IT课程的变化很满意。故选D。
30．观点态度题。根据“Even in daily life, people may need to understand things like Chat GPT.”可知Shang Yin认为就算在日常生活中，人们可能也需要了解像Chat GPT这类事物，由此推出Shang Yin可能会同意“Chat GPT将在未来进入日常生活”这一观点。故选D。
31．C 32．F 33．A 34．D 35．E
【导语】本文讲述了如何维持远距离友谊的一些技巧。
31．根据“Sometimes friendship is about knowing that someone is on the other line.”有时友谊是知道有人在视频的另一端。可知本段说的是进行视频聊天。选项C“视频交谈。”符合语境，故选C。
32．根据“Here’s the deal: Life happens. While you probably won’t be able to be there for your friend as much as you used to, it is worth it to lose an hour of sleep when they need help.”事情是这样的：生活就是这样。虽然你可能无法像以前那样多地陪伴你的朋友，但当他们需要帮助时，失去一个小时的睡眠是值得的。可知本段说的是陪伴。选项F“在他们身边。”符合语境，故选F。
33．根据“People need space, and that’s fine. If the friendship is strong enough, going a little while without talking won’t hurt.”人们需要空间，这很好。如果友谊足够牢固，一段时间不说话不会有什么坏处。可知本段说的是空间。选项A“空间也是可以的。”符合语境，故选A。
34．根据“This is a fun one and a must. It’s always the thought that counts. The gift doesn’t have to be very expensive, but it will let your friends know you are thinking about them.”这是一个有趣的和必须的。思想总是最重要的。礼物不一定很贵，但它会让你的朋友知道你在想他们。可知本段说的是礼物是必要的。选项D“礼物是必要的。”符合语境，故选D。
35．根据“Realize that people change and that your friends won’t stay the same no matter how much you want them to. Though your friend might start to seem more and more like a different person. Don’t feel bad about it. You’re changing too.”要意识到，人是会变的，你的朋友无论你多么希望他们保持不变。尽管你的朋友可能开始变得越来越像一个不同的人。不要为此感到难过。你也在改变。可知本段说的是做好成长准备。选项E“为成长做好准备。”符合语境，故选E。
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在火车上遇到一位男士用支票帮助一家陌生人的故事并由此得到启发。
36．句意：有两个小女孩，她们的妈妈和她的朋友，她们都带着大袋子。
eyes眼睛；bags袋子；smiles微笑；toys玩具。根据“they were going to be away for several days”可知要离开几天，带着行李袋。故选B。
37．句意：从他们的样子来看，他们要离开几天。
how如何；where在哪里；who谁；what什么。like后缺少宾语，此处指什么样子。故选D。
38．句意：其中一个女孩坐在一位年长的绅士旁边，他开始和她说话。
her她；them他们；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“One of the girls”可知开始和“她”说话。故选A。
39．句意：随着火车的行驶，小女孩说他们正在去城里儿童医院的路上，她的姐姐海莉病得很重，正在那里接受治疗。
in在……里面；on在……上面；by通过；at在。on one’s way to“在去……的路上”。故选B。
40．句意：随着火车的行驶，小女孩说他们正在去城里儿童医院的路上，她的姐姐海莉病得很重，正在那里接受治疗。
giving给；refusing拒绝；receiving接受；waiting等待。根据“their way to the children’s hospital in the city”可知要去医院，由此可知应是在接受治疗。故选C。
41．句意：在旅途中，男人没有多问，就断断续续地和女孩说话。
listening听；sharing分享；asking问；finding找到。根据“the man spoke with the girl on and off during the journey”可知没多问海莉生病的事情。故选C。
42．句意：快到终点时，这个人开始在一张纸上写东西。
end结束，终点；beginning开始；point点；last最后。根据下文内容可知男人下火车了，由此推出此处表示快到终点的时候。故选A。
43．句意：快到终点时，这个人开始在一张纸上写东西。
paint画画；write写；show展示；look看。根据“something on a piece of paper”可知在纸上写东西。故选B。
44．句意：当火车停在他的车站时，他走到女孩的妈妈面前，把那张纸递给她，那实际上是一张支票，然后说:“这是给海莉的。”
note便条；letter信件；bill钞票；check支票。根据“As the mom finally realized it was a check”可知给的是一张支票。故选D。
45．句意：妈妈还没来得及说什么，他就下了火车。
got down下来；got out离开；got up起床；got off下车。根据“Then she quickly looked up, hoping to stop the man ... he disappeared from view, but he was already ...”可知下了火车。故选D。
46．句意：当妈妈终于意识到这是一张支票时，她非常惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；worried担忧的；sad难过的；angry生气的。根据“As the mom finally realized it was a check”可知陌生人给自己了一张支票，妈妈是惊讶的。故选A。
47．句意：然后她迅速抬起头，希望在那个人消失之前阻止他，但他已经走了。
after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时候；until直到……为止。根据“hoping to stop the man ... he disappeared from view”可知希望在那人消失之前阻止他。故选B。
48．句意：然后她迅速抬起头，希望在那个人消失之前阻止他，但他已经走了。
travelling旅行；lost丢失；gone走；coming来。根据“Then she quickly looked up, hoping to stop the man ... he disappeared from view, but he was already ...”可知but后句意出现转折，人已经走了。故选C。
49．句意：这让我知道，善意的行为可以对一个人产生很大的影响。
mistake错误；deal交易；wish希望；difference差异，变化。make a big difference to sb.“对某人产生很大的影响”。故选D。
50．句意：这也让我想知道这个人的故事，以及是什么让他在火车上为陌生人这样做。
strangers陌生人；relatives亲戚；friends朋友；classmates同学。根据“It also made me wonder about the man’s story and what caused him to do this for ... on a train.”及上文内容可知是为陌生人提供了帮助。故选A。
51．join 52．away 53．them 54．Wet 55．difference
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过用垃圾分类倡议书的形式来告诉大家如何分类垃圾，并倡导大家行动起来。
51．句意：我们真的希望每个人都能加入我们做以下的事情。根据“can”及“us to do the following things.”可知，空格处要用动词原形，结合备选词汇，join“加入”符合语境，此处是join sb to do sth。故填join。
52．句意：不要扔掉不需要的书。结合“unwanted books.”和“throw”可知，此处是throw away“扔掉”。故填away。
53．句意：把它们放在可回收垃圾桶里。根据“Don’t throw away unwanted books”可知，空格处要用代词指代这里的“unwanted books”，由于其为复数形式，故要用they或them来代替。由“Put”可知，空格处单词作宾语，故要用人称代词宾格形式them。故填them。
54．句意：在食堂吃完饭，把不吃的剩菜、蔬菜和水果放在湿垃圾桶里。根据“As for unwanted paper cups, photos and toilet paper, they should go to Dry Waste Bin.”和“put the leftovers, vegetables and fruit you don’t eat”可知，不需要的纸杯、照片和厕纸，应该放在干垃圾桶里，由此推测出不吃的剩菜、蔬菜和水果应放在湿垃圾桶里。“湿垃圾桶”Wet Waste Bin；专有名词大写。故填Wet。
55．句意：一个小小的行动就能产生巨大的影响。根据“ make a big”可知，空格处要填一个名词，且为单数形式。make a difference“有影响”。故空格处要填“different”的名词形式difference。故填difference。
56．a 57．the highest 58．collected 59．after 60．has been 61．up 62．hobby 63．he 64．trains 65．closely
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了陈刚和他的儿子登上珠穆朗玛峰的故事。
56．句意：他的儿子陈李昊是一名大学生。根据“university student”可知该空用不定冠词泛指“一位”，且university发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
57．句意：2022年4月30日，他们登上了世界最高点——珠穆朗玛峰。根据范围“in the world”可知，用最高级，high的最高级是highest，该处high是形容词，最高级前加the。故填the highest。
58．句意：在旅途中，他们进行了科学研究，收集了冰、雪、植物和岩石碎片。根据“they did scientific research and”可知前后两句并列，句子是一般过去时，该空用过去式。故填collected。
59．句意：他们回来后被视为民族英雄。根据“They were regarded as the national heroes ... they came back.”可知，回来之后他们被视为英雄。after“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句。故填after。
60．句意：在过去的九年里，他去过青藏高原很多次。根据时间状语“over the past nine years”可知，句子是现在完成时，即have/has+过去分词，主语是he，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been。故填has been。
61．句意：尽管在路上遇到了很多困难，陈刚从未想过放弃。give up“放弃”，固定短语。故填up。
62．句意：他很好地将自己的爱好与工作结合起来。该处的hobby指的是登山这一爱好，故用单数。故填hobby。
63．句意：至于他勇敢的儿子陈李昊，虽然他是一名学生，但他也是一名国家顶级登山运动员。该句缺少主语，由“although he is a student”可知，主语是he。故填he。
64．句意：他总是刻苦训练，为迎接更多挑战做好准备。根据并列谓语动词gets可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是he，该空用动词三单形式。故填trains。
65．句意：在日常生活中，陈刚父子将个人前途与国家需要紧密结合在一起。用副词修饰动词put，close“密切的”是形容词，副词是closely“紧密地”。故填closely。
66．(s)mile
【详解】句意：他似乎很高兴，因为他脸上挂着大大的笑容。根据“It seems that he is very happy”可知他很高兴，结合首字母提示，此处为smile，意为“微笑”。前有不定冠词a，故用名词单数。故填(s)mile。
67．(v)oice
【详解】句意：你能说大声点嘛？我不能清晰地听到你的声音。根据前文“Could you please speak louder ”及首字母提示可知，这里指听不到声音，voice意为“嗓音”，故填(v)oice。
68．(c)heated
【详解】句意：人们发现他玩牌作弊之后，他们再也不想跟他玩了。根据“they didn’t want to play with him anymore.”可知，他在玩牌时作弊；结合首字母提示，应填cheat；时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)heated。
69．(i)nstead
【详解】句意：外面在下雨，我们为什么不待在家里看电视而是去看电影呢？根据“why don’t we stay at home and watch television ... of going to the cinema ”及首字母可知，此处指在家看电视，而不是去看电影，instead符合语境，instead of“代替，而不是”，介词短语。故填(i)nstead。
70．(e)lder
【详解】句意：亨利是大卫的哥哥。他比大卫大三岁。根据“He is three years older than David.”可知Henry比David大，所以是他的哥哥，elder brother“哥哥”。故填(e)lder。
71．(f)reshest
【详解】句意：太阳超市提供最好的服务和最新鲜的食物。结合首字母提示和“the...food”可知，此处表示最新鲜的，空格处应填形容词fresh“新鲜的”最高级形式，故填(f)reshest。
72．(l)onelier
【详解】句意：玛丽失去了父母，当她知道自己再也见不到唯一的朋友时，她感到更加孤独。根据“when she knew she would no longer see her only friend.”可知她失去了父母，当再也见不到唯一的朋友时，会感到更孤独，故此处用形容词的比较级lonelier“更孤独的”。故填(l)onelier。
73．(w)orse
【详解】句意：昨天天气很糟，但今天更糟。根据“The weather was terrible yesterday, but it is much...today”和所给首字母可知，but前后为转折关系，此处指“今天的天气比昨天更糟”，根据“much”可知，此处要填形容词的比较级；由首字母提示可知，worse“更差的”符合语境。故填(w)orse。
74．(l)oudly/(l)ouder
【详解】句意：“大声点，我听不见。”妈妈对我说。根据“I can’t hear you”可知，妈妈让“我”说大声点。这里可以用副词loudly“大声地”修饰动词，也可以用比较级louder“大声地”修饰动词，表示让“我”声音说更大点。故填(l)oudly/(l)ouder。
75．(d)eep
【详解】句意：这条河大约有十米深。根据“The river is about ten meters...”及首字母提示可知，应表达10米深，deep“深的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)eep。
76．例文
One Earth, One Home
The earth is home to both humans and wild animals. But today wild animals are facing serious problems because of humans. People often cut down trees and forests for money. What’s worse, people kill animals for their fur or bones. So many animals are in danger.
It’s time for us to save the earth and the wild animals. If we take action to protect our earth and animals right away, our earth will become comfortable for us to live in and animals can live happily. Otherwise, terrible things will happen.
First, as students, we can try to be volunteers and do little things. What’s more, we shouldn’t buy fur coats any more. Last but not least, we should make more people understand the importance of protecting the earth and loving the animals.
Let’s act together to make a more beautiful home for us humans and animals as well.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中的三个主要问题，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“地球是我们的家园”来引出下文中对三个问题的回答；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“动物面临的问题、为什么要保护动物和我们能做什么”三方面入手，重点介绍如何保护环境；
③第三步，书写结语。要立刻采取行动。
[亮点词汇]
①because of 因为
②cut down 砍
③what’s worse 更糟的事
④in danger 处于危险之中
⑤take action 采取行动
⑥right away 立刻
⑦what’s more 此外
⑧last but not least 最后但同样重要的一点
[高分句型]
①If we take action to protect our earth and animals right away, our earth will become comfortable for us to live in and animals can live happily.（if引导的条件状语从句）

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