资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
湖南省2023-2024学年八年级下学期第三次月考模拟卷（5月）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．How much money does Tara have
A．Thirty yuan. B．Thirty-five yuan. C．Fifty yuan.
2．When did Ken go to the Great Wall
A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday.
3．What should Tom do first
A．He should sweep the floor.
B．He should do the dishes.
C．He should make the bed.
4．How long has Henry lived in London
A．For 3 years. B．For 4 years. C．For 5 years.
5．Where has Linda gone
A．To the library. B．To the bookstore. C．To the museum.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答两个小题。
6．What’s the matter with Tony
A．He has a headache. B．He has a cold. C．He has a fever.
7．What will Tony do
A．See a doctor. B．Drink hot water. C．Have a good rest.
听下面一段材料，回答两个小题。
8．How will the weather be
A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Windy.
9．What’s Rose’s problem
A．She is ill. B．Her dog is ill. C．Her mom is ill.
听下面一段材料，回答两个小题。
10．What will Tom probably do tonight
A．Write a letter. B．See a film. C．Read a book.
11．Who is Li Ming
A．Tom’s pen friend. B．Mary’s brother. C．Tom’s cousin.
听下面一段材料, 回答三个小题。
12．Where will Linda go tomorrow morning
A．To the hospital. B．To the park. C．To the beach.
13．When did Frank begin to collect empty bottles
A．In March. B．In April. C．In May.
14．What is Frank going to do with the money
A．To give it to the homeless kids.
B．To help the poor students in his school.
C．To buy some books for the school library.
听下面一段材料，回答三个小题。
15．When is Peter’s birthday
A．Next Friday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday.
16．What did Jimmy buy for Peter
A．A soccer ball. B．A basketball. C．A volleyball.
17．Where is Claudia probably going now
A．To the library. B．To the bookstore. C．To the clothes store.
听下面一段材料，回答三个小题。
18．When does Ms. Smith make the speech
A．At the beginning of a new term.
B．After the mid-term examination.
C．Before the summer vacation.
19．In what situation may swimming be dangerous according to Ms. Smith
A．In the river or sea. B．Not wearing a life ring. C．With lots of people.
20．Why may good swimmers die while swimming
A．Because they aren’t careful enough.
B．Because they know nothing about the river.
C．Because the weather isn’t warm and the water is cold.
II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Nate the GreatIt has a new case. His friend Annie has lost an expensive picture. She wants Nate to help her find it. Nate must get all the facts, ask the right questions and narrow the list of suspects(嫌疑人). Paperback: $5.39 E-book: $5.99
Encyclopedia Brown, Boy DetectiveEncyclopedia Brown is a twelve-year-old star detective. His dad is a police officer. Every night, Brown helps his father solve the most difficult cases. There are ten cases in each book. The readers can try to solve problems with the given clues(线索). Paperback: $4.99 E-book: $2.80
The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlock FilesXena and Xander Holmes have just found they’re the great-great-grandchildren of Sherlock Holmes. They are given Sherlock’s unsolved casebook. The two set out to solve the cases. Can two 21st-century kids succeed where Sherlock could not Paperback: $7.79 E-book: $5.67
21．What does Nate need to find in the book Nate the Great
A．A backpack. B．A box. C．A picture.
22．How old is Encyclopedia Brown
A．12. B．10. C．8.
23．Which paperback book may you afford if you have $5
A．Nate the Great
B．Encyclopedia Brown, Boy Detective
C．The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlock Files
B
Dear Jackie,
Hello from Hong Kong! My class tour of China is almost over. Hong Kong is our last stop. We arrived here on Friday night, and I’m having a lot of fun.
On Saturday, we visited the top of Victoria Peak. The view from the top was incredible! I could see all of Hong Kong. There were also some nature trails(观景小路) on the peak(山顶). We went for a short walk and then had lunch in the afternoon.
In the evening, I went with two friends to the Temple Street Night Market. The streets were full of people selling food, clothes, watches, bags, electronics(电器), and lots of other things. I bought some souvenirs(礼物) to bring home. It was really a great day!
Yesterday, our group went to Disneyland (yes, there’s one here)! The park was crowded, and the lines for rides were long. I waited an hour to go on Space Mountain. That was my favourite!
Today is Monday, and we’re going to Ocean Park to see the pandas. I’m really looking forward to it! We will leave for our home in Vancouver(温哥华) tomorrow night and arrive on Thursday morning. See you soon!
Yours,
Natalie
24．Natalie went to Hong Kong ________.
A．with her family B．with her classmates C．last Friday morning
25．The underlined word “incredible” is closest in meaning to “________”.
A．fantastic B．terrible C．comfortable
26．What did Natalie do on Sunday
A．She went to Disneyland. B．She did some shopping. C．She visited the Victoria Peak.
27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter
A．Natalie has stayed in Hong Kong for 6 days.
B．Natalie and her classmates come from China.
C．You can buy a computer at Temple Street Night Market.
C
The Amalfi Coast(阿玛尔菲海岸) is a beautiful place with rich culture. It has high mountains and great beaches. Amalfi is on the west(西部的) coast of Italy(意大利)，and it takes about 3.5 hours to drive there from Rome. You’ll love it the minute you arrive there!
▲ You can swim in the sea. You can also play games on the beach. A boat trip is a good way to spend the day, and you may see ducks and other birds sitting on the water. Fishing is also a popular activity. There are many villages on the Amalfi Coast, and you can visit one of them to see what life is like there. If you are friendly enough, you may even get invited into someone’s house to enjoy home-cooked Italian food!
Italy is famous for its pizzas(比萨饼). The Amalfi Coast is also famous for fish. Pastries(油酥糕点) are a popular breakfast food on the Amalfi Coast.
August is the best month to visit the Amalfi Coast because the weather is warm. It’s easy to spend a week traveling around the coast. And don’t forget to take some photos. We are sure you will agree that it is a great place!
28．It takes about 3.5 hours to go from Rome to the Amalfi Coast_________.
A．by car B．by train C．by ship
29．Which of the following sentences is the best for “ ▲ ”
A．The beaches are long and clean.
B．There are many activities for visitors.
C．Many people visit the Amalfi Coast every day.
30．People on the Amalfi Coast like eating ________ for breakfast.
A．fish B．pizzas C．pastries
31．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A beautiful village in Italy
B．Enjoy popular Italian food
C．Welcome to the Amalfi Coast
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
Sometimes we may have a fever (发烧). And it makes us much more worried. If we are having a fever, there are some things that we cannot do. 32
Don’t drink any drinks.
“Soda and coffee should be refused when you have a fever,” says Pauline, a doctor about family medicine. They can cause dehydration (脱水).
Don’t double up on your medicine.
33 However, if you take too much medicine, you may get into trouble. “Some people overtake medicine and their body is hurt or even some of them lose their lives,” says Dr. Marinov.
Don’t stay hungry.
“The fever speeds up your metabolism (新陈代谢). You need even more energy from food,” says Dr. Marinov. Being hungry has a bad influence on your body health. 34
Don’t forget to drink water.
“A fever will quicken the respiratory rate (呼吸频率), so there is water loss. 35 These will finally cause serious dehydration. Drinking enough water can solve the problem well,” says Ralph, director of a scientific research.
A．Here are some of them shared by doctors.
B．If you eat more food, you will feel much happier.
C．Right medicine does help when you are having a fever.
D．Food allows you to have energy to fight against the fever.
E．What’s more, people usually drink less water during a fever.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Children might get into trouble easily. As a parent or a teacher, it’s your job to help solve their problems. Would you like to give them your 36
What should you do if some kids are afraid of growing up Day after day, they’ll face 37 and difficult things. When they feel sad, tell them something they expect to happen when they are 38 . It’s good to enjoy being a 39 , but they should know that everyone will grow up!
What should you do if some kids don’t know how to be writers Some kids aren’t sure how to 40 , although they like books and want to write one. Tell them that one idea is to 41 good stories about their trips or funny things. Another 42 is to imagine (想象) what book they would like to write. When great words run into their mind, 43 them down. Then try their best to use all words to write a great story.
What should you do if some kids are laughed at (嘲笑) for their slow running First, tell them not to be 44 about it with kindness. Sometimes words are the best answers to them. If they are still 45 at, let them talk to someone who can help. If they find it possible to improve their running speed (速度), just do it.
36．A．work B．advice C．story
37．A．popular B．happy C．sad
38．A．younger B．bigger C．older
39．A．parent B．kid C．teacher
40．A．begin B．end C．break
41．A．take up B．make up C．pick up
42．A．fact B．idea C．job
43．A．write B．fall C．go
44．A．sure B．careful C．serious
45．A．cried B．laughed C．looked
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He used to practice it by 46 (volunteer) with his family. Last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Competition, he 47 (become) crazy about it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls 48 (he) activity the Race to kindness.
When a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech. In it, he talked about the 49 (important) of kindness. “Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world.” Orion said. He encouraged listeners 50 (join) him in doing small, kind acts for others.
Orion’s speech won the competition. He used his ＄500 prize to collect 619 toys 51 a local children’s hospital. After that, Orion wanted to make 52 even bigger difference. He prepared meal bags 53 (careful) for people in need. Orion also organized several 54 (activity) in his community. In all, he collected more than 100, 000 meals!
Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He says, “ 55 you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and inspire (激励) them to pass on kindness. And the world can be a better place.”
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In your mind, 4. 谁是中国历史上最伟大的老师？You can’t think of anyone else when you hear people read Confucius’s words.
Confucius was born on September 28th, 551 BC in the Kingdom of Lu, in today’s Shandong Province. Chinese people see Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. He had about 3, 000 students. For more than 2, 000 years, Confucius’s ideas are around in people’s everyday life. Now millions of people around the world are learning Confucius’s ideas. Why are his ideas so popular They help not only in everyday life but also in society. Confucius’s most important ideas are being kind and having good manners. 5. Confucius said young people should take care of the old. People should give up thinking of themselves and work for others.
So now Confucius and his ideas are becoming more and more popular both in China and in foreign countries.
1—3，回答问题。
56．When was Confucius born
57．How many students did Confucius have
58．What are Confucius’s most important ideas
4—5，英汉互译。
59．谁是中国历史上最伟大的老师？
60．Confucius said young people should take care of the old.
IV．写作（满分15分）
61．近来全球环境问题引起了人们对环境保护以及动物保护的思考。作为一名中学生，我们也可以为此做一些事。假如你是Zhang Bing，想申请加入动物保护协会，请用英文写一封加入协会的申请信，要点如下表：
Name Zhang Bing Grade 8
Email 8360922@ School Huaiwen Middle School
Free time 周末
Reasons for protecting animals 1. 有些人不明白保护动物的重要性； 2. 有些人砍伐大量的树木，……（结果） 3. 猎人们为了钱而捕杀动物，……
Ways to protect animals 采取措施保护动物： 1. 应该保护环境，为动物们提供一个良好的生活空间； 2. 建议身边人不要购买动物皮毛做成的衣服。 3. ……（自由发挥1-2句话）
要求： 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括所有要点，并可适当发挥；
3）词数：80左右（信的开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Chairperson,
I would like to join the Animal Protection Society. First, let me introduce myself.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Bing
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】略
2．A
【原文】略
3．B
【原文】略
4．C
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．B 7．C
【原文】略
8．A 9．B
【原文】略
10．B 11．A
【原文】略
12．B 13．A 14．B
【原文】略
15．B 16．A 17．B
【原文】略
18．C 19．A 20．A
【原文】略
21．C 22．A 23．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了三本书的相关信息和售价。
21．细节理解题。根据第一个表格的“His friend Annie has lost an expensive picture. She wants Nate to help her find it.”可知他的朋友安妮丢失了一张昂贵的画。她想让内特帮她找到它。因此要找到画。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第二个表格的“Encyclopedia Brown is a twelve-year-old star detective.”可知布朗是一名十二岁的明星侦探。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第二个表格的“Paperback: $4.99 E-book: $2.80”可知平装：4.99 美元 电子书：2.80 美元，因此五美元可以购买《百科全书布朗，侦探男孩》。故选B。
24．B 25．A 26．A 27．C
【导语】本文主要是Natalie向Jackie介绍自己的香港之旅。
24．细节理解题。根据“My class tour of China is almost over.”可知，Natalie是跟同学一起去的，故选B。
25．词句猜测题。根据“ I could see all of Hong Kong. There were also some nature trails(观景小路) on the peak(山顶).”可知，在山顶可以看到整个香港，而且在山上有一些观景小路，说明山顶的风景非常好，划线部分单词incredible与fantastic意思最接近。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据“Yesterday, our group went to Disneyland (yes, there’s one here)!”和“Today is Monday”可知，今天是周一，所以昨天是周日，她周日去了迪士尼乐园。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“In the evening, I went with two friends to the Temple Street Night Market. The streets were full of people selling food, clothes, watches, bags, electronics(电器), and lots of other things.”可知，在庙街夜市可以买到电脑。故选C。
28．A 29．B 30．C 31．C
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了阿玛尔菲海岸的地理特征，旅游资源，特色小吃及季节特征
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“ it takes about 3.5 hours to drive there from Rome”可知，需要花费3.5小时开车。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“You can swim in the sea. You can also play games on the beach. A boat trip…Fishing is also a popular activity”可知，第二段主要讲的是各种可以进行的活动，包括游泳，沙滩游戏，划船，钓鱼等。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Pastries(油酥糕点) are a popular breakfast food on the Amalfi Coast.”可知，人们喜欢吃油酥糕点作为早餐。故选C。
31．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是对阿玛尔菲海岸的各方面的介绍，且都是关于旅游资源的，所以文章主要是邀请人们来这里旅游。“欢迎来到阿玛尔菲海岸”为最佳标题。故选C。
32．A 33．C 34．D 35．E
【导语】本文介绍了在发烧期间不宜做的事情。
32．根据“If we are having a fever, there are some things that we cannot do”可知，如果我们发烧了，有一些事情是我们不能做的；再结合下文的小标题可推测，空处内容应该引出下文提到的不能做的事情。选项A“以下是医生们分享的其中一些事情。”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“However, if you take too much medicine, you may get into trouble”可知，药不能吃多了。选项C“当你发烧时，正确的药物确实有帮助。”符合语境，故选C。
34．根据“Being hungry has a bad influence on your body health.”可知，发烧时你需要从食物中获得更多的能量，挨饿对身体健康有不良的影响。选项D“食物可以让你有能量来对抗发烧。”符合语境，故选D。
35．根据“A fever will quicken the respiratory rate (呼吸频率), so there is water loss”可知，空处内容与水分缺失有关。选项E“更重要的是，人们通常在发烧时少喝水。”符合语境，故选E。
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文列举了青少年经常遇到的三个问题，并给出了解决的办法。
36．句意：你愿意给他们你的建议吗？
work工作；advice建议；story故事。根据上文“Children might get into trouble easily. As a parent or a teacher, it’s your job to help solve their problems.”可知，孩子们遇到困难的时候，作为家长或老师应给他们一些建议去帮助他们。故选B。
37．句意：日复一日，他们会经历难过和困难的事情。
popular流行的，受欢迎的；happy开心的；sad难过的。根据上文“What should you do if some kids are afraid of growing up ”可知，一些孩子害怕长大，所以空处填消极的词汇。故选C。
38．句意：当他们感到悲伤时，告诉他们一些他们长大后期望会发生的事情。
younger更年幼；bigger更大；older年龄更大。根据空后“tell them something they expect to happen when they are …”可知，这里表示长大以后会发生的事情。故选C。
39．句意：享受做一个孩子的感觉很好，但是他们应该知道每个人都会长大！
parent父亲或母亲；kid孩子；teacher老师。根据这一段的开头“What should you do if some kids are afraid of growing up ”可知，说的是孩子遇到的问题，空后说每个人都会长大，因此这里表示“做孩子的感觉很好”。故选B。
40．句意：有些孩子不知道如何开始，虽然他们喜欢书，想写一本。
begin开始；end结束；break打破。根据文意可知，有些孩子想当作家，但不知道怎么开始。故选A。
41．句意：告诉他们一个想法就是编一些关于他们旅行或有趣事情的好故事。
take up拿起，从事；make up编造；pick up拾起，捡起。根据这一段的开头“What should you do if some kids don’t know how to be writers ”可知，这个建议是给想成为作家的孩子们的，所以应该是“编故事”。故选B。
42．句意：另一个想法是想象他们想写什么书。
fact事实；idea想法；job工作。根据文意可知，这里是给想成为作家的孩子提出的建议或想法。故选B。
43．句意：当很棒的话语进入他们的脑海，把它们写下来。
write写；fall落下；go去。根据语境“Then try their best to use all words to write a great story.”可知，这里说的是想成为作家的孩子，因此当有好的话语的时候，应该把它们写下来。故选A。
44．句意：首先，友善地告诉他们不要对这件事太认真。
sure当然，确定的；careful仔细的，小心的；serious认真的。根据文意可知，这个建议是让孩子们不要把别人的嘲笑太当真。故选C。
45．句意：如果他们仍然被嘲笑，让他们和能帮忙的人谈谈。
cried哭；laughed笑；looked看。根据上文“What should you do if some kids are laughed at for their slow running ”可知，这里谈论的是如何面对别人的嘲笑。laugh at是固定短语，意为“嘲笑”。故选B。
46．volunteering 47．became 48．his 49．importance 50．to join 51．for 52．an 53．carefully 54．activities 55．If
【导语】本文主要介绍了十岁的Orion知道善良是重要的，他参加、组织了很多活动，并且帮助别人。
46．句意：他过去常常通过和家人的志愿活动练习它。前面的词语是介词，所以要用动名词来填空，故填volunteering。
47．句意：他对此变得很痴迷。主体时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，故填became。
48．句意：他把他的活动叫做the Race to kindness。后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填his。
49．句意：在里面，他谈论了善良的重要性。空前是定冠词，所以要用名词importance来填空，故填importance。
50．句意：他鼓励听众和他一起为他人做一些小小的、善良的事情。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填to join。
51．句意：他用他的500美元奖金，为当地医院的儿童收集了619个玩具。根据“collect 619 toys...a local children’s hospital”可知是为当地医院的儿童收集了619个玩具，for“为了”，介词。故填for。
52．句意：在那之后，Orion想要做出影响更大的事情。make a difference“有影响”，为固定短语，空后的even是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应用an。故填an。
53．句意：他认真地为需要的人准备了餐袋。careful是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填carefully。
54．句意：Orion在社区里也组织了好几个活动。前面的词语是several，所以要用复数名词activities来填空。故填activities。
55．句意：如果你对某个人善良，这会让他们的天空更明亮，激励他们传递善良。根据“you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter”可知前后是条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
56．Confucius was born on September 28th, 551 BC. 57．He had about 3, 000 students. 58．Confucius’s most important ideas are being kind and having good manners. 59．who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history 60．孔子说年轻人应该照顾老人。
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国历史上最伟大的教育家——孔子。
56．根据“Confucius was born on September 28th, 551 BC”可知，孔子生于公元前551年9月28日，故填Confucius was born on September 28th, 551 BC.
57．根据“He had about 3, 000 students.”可知，有大约3000名学生，故填He had about 3, 000 students.
58．根据“Confucius’s most important ideas are being kind and having good manners.”可知，孔子最重要的思想是善良和有礼貌，故填Confucius’s most important ideas are being kind and having good manners.
59．who“谁”，特殊疑问词后接be动词，the greatest“最伟大的”，修饰名词teacher，主语是单数形式，be动词用is，in Chinese history“在中国历史上”，故填who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history
60．Confucius said“孔子说”，young people“年轻人”，should“应该”，take care of the old“照顾老人”，故填：孔子说年轻人应该照顾老人。
61．例文：
Dear Chairperson,
I would like to join the Animal Protection Society. First, let me introduce myself. I am a Grade 8 student at Huaiwen Middle School. Now, some people don’t understand the importance of protecting animals. They cut plenty of trees for farms and buildings. This lead to less and less space for animals. Hunters kill them just for their fur and fun.
I think it is important for people to protect animals because animals are our friends. We should do something to protect the environment. So we can provide a good place for animals to live. We should not buy clothes that are made of fur. Moreover, our government should made laws to prevent people from killing animals.
I can take part in activities at weekends. I will be happy if I can be a member of Animal Protection Society. You can email me at 8360922@.
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Bing
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文为一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己想要加入动物保护协会的意愿，并进行自我介绍；
第二步，介绍保护动物的原因；
第三步，介绍保护动物的方法；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
① prevent...from阻止
② take part in参加
[高分句型]
① I think it is important for people to protect animals because animals are our friends.（because引导的原因状语从句）
② I will be happy if I can be a member of Animal Protection Society.（if引导的条件状语从句）

展开更多......

收起↑