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人教版八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 知识点归纳
短语归纳
clean one’s room打扫某人的房间
do the dishes 洗碗
take out the rubbish 扔垃圾
fold one’s clothes 叠衣服
sweep the floor 扫地
make one’s bed 整理床铺
no problem 没问题
go out for dinner外出吃饭
go to the movies去看电影
stay out late在外面待很晚
get a ride搭车
a few 几个，一些
at least 至少
finish doing sth 完成做某事
be back 返回
any minute now随时
pretty clean 相当干净
be angry with 和某人生气
solve the problem解决问题
last month 上个月
throw down 扔下
sit down 坐下
in front of 在...前面
take the dog for a walk 遛狗
all the time 一直
help out帮忙
shout back 回嘴
walk away 走开
in surprise惊奇地
neither of 都不
as soon as一....就...
hang out with sb外出闲逛
pass sb sth 递给某人某物
cut one’s finger 割伤手指
hate to do sth讨厌做某事
invite sb to +地点 邀请某人去某地
go to the store 去商店
have a test 有场考试
a waste of ...浪费
in order to 为了
get good grades取得好成绩
there is no need for sb to do sth 对某人来说不需要做某事
provide sb with sth 提供某人某物
mind doing sth介意做某事
depend on 取决于，依赖
develop children’s independence培养孩子的独立性
look after 照看，照顾
do one’s part in doing 在某方面起作用
get into a good college 上一所好大学
as a result of 结果
fall ill 生病
agree with sb 同意某人
重点句式
Could you please clean your room
Two hours of TV is enough for you.
She won’t be happy if she sees this mess.
The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mother came over.
I an just as tired as you are.
She didn’t do any housework and neither did I.
Could I hang out with my friends
I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.
I think doing chores is not so difficult.
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents eith housework.
Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
知识点归纳
Could you please do sth 你能做... 有礼貌的请求
肯定回答常用：Yes， of course/Sure/Certainly/That’s OK.
否定回答常用：I'm sorry, I can’t. I am afraid not.
fold 动词 叠，反义词 unfold
floor 名词 地板 on the floor 在地板上
on the fifth floor在五层
sweep 动词 打扫，清洁
过去式 swept 过去分词 swept
a few 几个，一点，常用可数名词，表示肯定
few 常用可数名词，表示否定
a little 一点，常用不可数名词，表示肯定
little 一点，常用不可数名词，表示否定
Two hours of TV is enough for you.时间距离作主语，谓语动词单数
mess 名词，乱七八糟
常用短语 a mess of 一堆
in a mess 乱七八糟
make a mess 弄的乱七八糟
throw 动词 扔下 过去式 threw 过去分词 thrown
throw away 扔掉
throw sth to sb 把某物扔给某人
throw sth at sb 把某物扔给某人，带恶意的情感
the minute+从句，一...就...
reply 动词，回复 reply to 回复...
shout to sb 朝某人喊
shout at sb 朝某人喊，带有感彩
neither +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语 表示...也是，常用于否定句
so +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语 表示...也是，常用于肯定句
so +主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词 表示是这样的，对前一句的肯定
pass 动词 传递
pass sb sth 递给某人某物
pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人
borrow 借入 borrow sth from sb 从某人那借某物
lend 借出 lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人
hate 动词 讨厌 表示情感，心理状态，不用进行时
hate sth 讨厌某物
hate sb 讨厌某人
hate to do sth 讨厌做某事
hate doing sth 讨厌做某事
while 当...时，接时间状语，后面常接表示延续的词
snake 名词 蛇，小吃，点心
waste 动词 浪费 waste money on sth 在某物上浪费金钱
名词 浪费 a waste of ...的浪费
形容词 wasteful 无用的，废弃的
provide 动词 提供，provide sb with sth 提供某人某物
provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物
同义词 offer offer sth to sb =offer sb sth
depend 动词 依靠，依赖
denpend on 当主语是人时，译为依赖
当主语是物时，译为取决于
dependence 名词 依靠，依赖 反义词 independence 独立
dependent 形容词 依赖的 反义词independent 独立的
dependable 形容词 可靠的
fair 形容词 公平的 to be fair 坦白的说
反义词 unfair 不公平的
名词 fairness 公平
develop 动词 发展 名词 development
形容词 developing 发展中
形容词 developed 发达的
drop 动词 下降，掉下
drop out 辍学
drop down 落下
drop off 减少
名词 水滴 a drop of water 一滴水

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