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2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月第三次月考（重庆卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．
A．She speaks English very well. B．She likes visiting very much. C．She has long hair.
2．
A．You are polite. B．Please call me John. C．It’s my pleasure.
3．
A．Yes, I was. B．No, you weren’t. C．Yes, I did.
4．
A．Last year. B．In a month. C．For two years.
5．
A．It’s so wonderful. B．I think so. C．I am sure.
6．
A．Bad luck. B．You’re wrong. C．Good idea.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．
A．Mike. B．Jenny. C．Jim.
8．
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By car.
9．
A．They are going to put on a short play.
B．They are going to listen to some CDs.
C．They are going to watch a short play.
10．
A．￥320. B．￥160. C．￥260.
11．
A．9:00. B．9:30. C．9:40.
12．
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听材料，回答小题。
13．What did Joe use to do at night
A．He used to play computer games.
B．He used to study.
C．He used to fight with his parents.
14．Who changed Joe
A．His parents. B．His friend. C．His uncle.
听材料，回答小题。
15．Who is ill today
A．Sophia. B．Ms. Black’s friend. C．Our English teacher.
16．Where does Sophia come from
A．Australia. B．America. C．England.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17．How long will it take them to go there
A．About 3 hours. B．About 4 hours. C．About 5 hours.
18．What food will they have for lunch
A．Hamburgers. B．Bread. C．Sandwiches.
19．What will they do after lunch
A．Go shopping. B．Go boating. C．Go fishing.
20．When are they going for the trip
A．This afternoon. B．Next week. C．Tomorrow.
Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
When I was young, I liked to show how good I was in front of others. However, an accident happened. And it taught me 21 important lesson.
One day, my friend Annie and I 22 our bikes. I was only a bike beginner. Because of this, my mother asked me 23 some equipment(装备) before we left. “No, I won’t wear”, I said, pointing at my 24 knees. “Oh, mother! You see. Annie doesn’t wear it 25 !” “It can be dangerous,” Annie said. “You need more practice.” “Come on! I can ride 26 than you!” I said. Annie made a face, “Let’s wait and see!”
After a while, I saw a path into the woods. “Let’s race!” I shouted 27 started to ride towards the wood. The path was not as smooth as I thought. And suddenly…bam! I fell 28 my bike. My knees got hurt. Annie quickly helped me up. “Be more 29 next time,” she said. Tears ran down from 30 face.
A fall into a pit, a gain in my wit. The experience teaches me not to be too proud.
21．A．a B．an C．the
22．A．will ride B．have ridden C．were riding
23．A．wear B．to wear C．wearing
24．A．friend B．friends C．friend’s
25．A．either B．also C．too
26．A．well B．better C．best
27．A．and B．but C．so
28．A．off B．in C．towards
29．A．care B．careful C．carefully
30．A．me B．mine C．my
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
In the past, I didn’t get on with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to 31 me with my sister and that made me 32 . I sometimes argued with them about this.
However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as 33 as my sister. Then I began to spend most
of my free time painting in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, 34 me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing 35 to help improve my paintings. At that time, she was the only person I would like to talk to.
One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She 36 me to take part in a painting competition. In her 37 , the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove (证明) myself to them.
After a few weeks’ waiting, the result finally came out. I was very happy and excited 38 I got the first prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were very 39 . They never thought I could do a good job. I could see that they were very happy. And they began to care more about me. Now, relations between my parents and me are very good. So I think it’s very 40 to have someone to talk to. Thanks, Miss Green!
31．A．control B．compete C．change D．compare
32．A．happy B．popular C．sad D．lucky
33．A．badly B．bad C．well D．good
34．A．offered B．sent C．borrowed D．lent
35．A．signs B．skills C．decisions D．notices
36．A．followed B．developed C．made D．advised
37．A．way B．opinion C．idea D．plan
38．A．so B．but C．although D．because
39．A．surprised B．nervous C．angry D．funny
40．A．important B．expensive C．strange D．typical
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
We want you!
Join us at New World Chinese Restaurant—one of the best Chinese restaurants in Canada. We are now looking for people interested in working with us.
Three cooks
●At least one year’s experience in a Chinese restaurant

●Able to work on weekends
●From 25 to 45 years old
●Work for 8 hours every day
●＄800 every week
Two waiters
●No experience needed
●Over 18 years old
●Part-time welcome
●＄15 an hour
●Work at least 20 days a month
●Working time: 11:00 a. m.-3:00 p. m; 5:00 p. m.-9:00 p. m.
For more information, please call 654-5587.
41．If you get a job as a cook in the restaurant, you can make about ________ every month.
A．＄800 B．＄1,600 C．＄2,400 D．＄3,200
42．The cooks of this restaurant ________.
A．have to work for 10 hours a day B．don’t need to have work experience
C．have to work on weekends D．should be over 30 years old
43．Where may you read the passage
A．In a newspaper. B．In a menu.
C．In a storybook. D．In a guidebook（旅行指南）
B
Wu Zongfu is a hard-working farmer in Maguan Town, Chongqing. He grows very good rice, corn and other crops. And he often cleans the road for his villagers.
One day, a newspaper reporter found that Wu Zongfu shared his seed (种子) corn and planting experience with his neighbors. “Why do you share your best seed corn and planting experience with your neighbors They
also want to be rich as you,” the reporter asked. Wu Zongfu answered, “Didn’t you know The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and blows it from field to field. If my neighbors grow bad corn, my corn will be bad, too. If I want to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors grow good corn. And my neighbors helped me a lot in the past. I want them to be rich with me together.” The newspaper reporter laughed after hearing that.
This is the truth about life. You can’t improve your corn if your neighbors’ corn doesn’t improve. If you want to live well, you should help others to live well. If you want to be at peace, you should help others to be at peace. If you want to be happy, you should help others to get happiness. Your happiness and the happiness of others go together.
44．Wu Zongfu in Chongqing ________ growing crops.
A．is interested in B．does well in
C．is worried about D．has no idea about
45．The feeling changes of the newspaper reporter may be ________.
A．worried—happy B．surprised—angry
C．worried—relaxed D．surprised—happy
46．According to the passage, you should ________ if you want to get good grades.
A．help others to get good grades B．get much help from the teacher
C．be a hard-working student D．share your homework to others
47．From the passage, we can infer that ________.
A．Wu Zongfu won’t help his neighbors after they become rich
B．the newspaper reporter will begin to learn how to grow crops
C．Wu Zongfu is very happy after offering help to his neighbors
D．Wu Zongfu’s neighbors aren’t as hardworking as Wu Zongfu
C
Today, with the development of society, people all over the world almost have the same hobbies, watch the same movies, and wear the same clothes. That is to say, we are not very different in some ways. However, cultures are still quite different. In the East and in the West, social rules are not the same.
In the East, it can take a long time to become someone’s friend. But people are very close to their friends. When people from the West meet you, they will call you a friend right away. That doesn’t mean they are close to you.
When people from the East meet you, they often ask questions. They want to know about your age, your salary (薪水) and whether you are married or not. For people from the West, these are not polite questions. They don’t like to talk about these personal things. They think such kind of questions violate (侵犯) their privacy (隐私).
Family is important for everyone. However, in the East, family is always a part of life. Kids there live with their parents for a long time. They still listen to them after they grow up.
In the West, independence is very important. Parents prepare their kids for life. Then, after their kids grow up, they say goodbye and leave home. Later, the kids can choose to start a family or not. They don’t have to listen to their parents.
▲ People in the West think about small details (细节). They also think less and act more. So, they will be loud about their opinions. In the East, people pay much attention to relationships between things, and they often keep their opinions quietly. That keeps relationships happy.
48．The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A．people from the East B．people’s close friends
C．people from the West D．parents in each family
49．According to the passage, people all over the world are different in some ways because ________.
A．they are from different countries B．they have different parents
C．they pay attention to different details D．they have different cultures
50．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 6
A．People in the West don’t like to think about things carefully.
B．In the East and in the West, people think differently, too.
C．The relationships between people are quite different.
D．People in the East and the West are good at different things.
51．To support his idea, the writer develops the text mainly by ________.
A．listing reasons B．using old sayings
C．asking questions D．making comparisons
D
Last Friday afternoon, a group of boys and girls were standing together in the school. They were wearing traditional Chinese clothing, waiting for their parents to put a hat on their head or stick a hairpin(簪) in their hair. These young people were having their coming-of-age ceremony (成人礼). We usually see coming-of-age ceremonies in TV, films and books. In fact, it is an important event in almost every culture.
In the United States, turning sixteen is a big deal. Most teenagers get their driver’s licenses at 16. Girls have “sweet 16” birthday parties when they turn sixteen to celebrate the coming of age. They usually wear pretty clothes and have a special dance with their father.
In Japan, Coming of Age Day is a national holiday on the second Monday in January every year. People who are twenty years old all officially(正式地) dress up on this day. Girls wear make-up and put on kimonos (和服).
Boys wear a man’s kimono or a smart suit. They all go to streets, take photos, and have fun to enjoy their big day together.
In Germany, the coming-of-age ceremony is called Jugendfeier. It seems to be more thought-provoking because during this ceremony, a teacher will always give a speech to young adults, telling them adulthood brings not only joy, but also more responsibilities(责任).
52．People won’t _________ on a traditional Chinese coming-of-age ceremony.
A．wear traditional Chinese traditional clothing
B．get a hat or a hairpin
C．have a dancing party
D．wear a hat
53．What is true for coming-of-age ceremony
A．Only Chinese people have it.
B．It’s important in many countries.
C．It’s a national holiday in many countries.
D．People will have a party.
54．According to the passage, why is turning sixteen a big deal in the United States
A．Because teenagers can get their driver’s licenses at 16.
B．Because teenagers want to have “sweet 16” birthday parties.
C．Because teenagers are allowed to do some important things as adults after turning 16.
D．Because teenagers can dance with others.
55．In Japan, young people come of age when they are _________ years old.
A．16 B．18 C．20 D．21
E
My father woke me up early one summer morning when I was fourteen and said, “Get up, you’re going with me to cut the grass in the garden.”
The idea that my father thought I was old enough to help him in his business（生意）made me feel proud（骄傲）and excited. From sunrise to sunset, my father, my younger brother and I worked in the large garden, in a rich part of Atlanta, Georgia. By the end of the day I was too tired to say a word but I felt good. This was my first time to help my father in his business. I got $6 for my work that day.
One day my father found some leaves I had missed and pulled me aside. “Take away these leaves!” he said seriously, “and don’t make me have to tell you to do it again.” The message was clear. Today I still value（珍视）it , which my father gave to me that day. It will always be helpful to impress（给……留下印象）the person you
are working for.
After two years, I left home and went to another town to start my new life. Luckily for me, I quickly found a job to wash dishes in a restaurant. Every morning, I set off early, always with the same strong wish I got long ago. I felt like I was old enough to be independent and make a living by myself.
In fact, washing dishes was not exciting, but that didn’t matter. It taught me that any job was a good job and whatever I got from the job was more than I had before. I could learn something meaningful from every job and do it better and better. One day, a newspaper reporter once asked me how someone could possibly live with hard work and low pay. “If you only think about hard work and money, .” I answered.
In every job, from cutting the grass to washing dishes, I’ve learned much. I’ve learned something that helps me in my next job.
56．The writer felt proud to cut the grass because _________.
A．he was not old enough to help his family
B．he could get $6 that day by cutting grass
C．he could cut the grass without others’ help
D．he thought he became important to his father’s business
57．Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 5
A．you will live a hard life B．you won’t be happy in your life
C．you will stay away from your family D．you won’t do any better than you’re doing
58．If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best
（①=Para. 1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5 ⑥=Para. 6）
A．①②③; ④⑤; ⑥ B．①; ②③④⑤; ⑥
C．①②; ③④; ⑤⑥ D．①②; ③④⑤; ⑥
59．The best title of this passage may be “_________”.
A．Work Hard to Find a Job B．Keep Learning in Your Jobs
C．Different Jobs, Different Lives D．My Father, the Best Teacher in My Life
Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。
A： 60
B：It’s October 8th today. Michael’s birthday is coming soon.
A：OH! What’s your present for his birthday
B：Guess!
A： 61 He likes playing soccer very much.
B：No, Guess again.
A：What’s the shape of it
B： 62
A： 63
B：We use it to listen to music.
A：It’s an MP4.
B：Yes. 64
A：May I have a look
B：Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t.
A．When is Michael’s birthday
B．That’s right.
C．It’s a square.
D．What’s the date today
E．What do we usually use it to do
F．That’s all right.
G．Is it a soccer ball
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
In Australia, kids, parents, teachers and health experts are calling for a change in school uniforms. They want to replace the traditional ones with sportswear.
A public health expert found that four in five parents and six in ten teachers would be in support of such a change. Many of them think students should wear sports uniforms every day. And 62 percent of primary school students and 72 percent of middle school students would like to wear a sports uniform five days a week.
“Wearing sports uniforms five days a week will save a lot of money,” one parent said. “Sports uniforms are cheaper than traditional ones. Most sports uniforms include a tracksuit(运动服), a polo shirt with school logo, sports shorts and sports shoes.”
Older students strongly agreed that they would be more active in sports uniforms. They said traditional ones were too “uncomfortable”. Sports uniforms make it easier for students to take part in more activities. For example, girls will be able to play on monkey bars(攀爬架). They won’t have to worry about showing their underwear while going upside down.
A teacher of an independent school said his students had been wearing sportswear uniforms since the start of
the year. “It’s very popular with students. It’s not only comfortable and easy to wash and dry,” he said. “but it’s also friendly to both boys and girls.”
According to an education department official, independent schools set their own uniform policies. “In recent years, more and more schools have followed flexible(灵活的) policies on uniforms.” she said. “Some have no uniform at all.”
65．Do all the parents think students should wear sports uniforms every day
66．What do most sports uniforms include
67．Why do so many parents and teachers support wearing the sports uniforms
68．Do you prefer to wear sports uniforms or traditional ones Why
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69．You should lie down and rest. (改为否定句)
You down and rest.
70．I’d like two bottles of Tsingtao beer.（对画线部分提问）
you like
71．I don’t know where we should go next. （改为同义句）
I don’t know go next.
72．我弹钢琴的时候，她进来了。（完成译句）
I was the piano she came in.
73．老师不让我们抄作业。（完成译句）
The teacher doesn’t us to homework.
Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind of homework and prepare yourself for the future. The following is some 74 on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.
Take regular exercise. You’ve worked hard most of the time. 75 , you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can improve your h 76 by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming, jogging and mountain climbing.
Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. You can’t 77 on your family any longer. So, you should learn to cook, wash and learn other practical 78 .
Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you’ll understand cultures that are d 79 from that of your hometown. Beautiful sights can also make you relaxed.
Enjoy family time. Don’t always sit in front of a computer. It’s great fun for family members to sit 80 the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common topics.
If you follow the advice 81 , your summer vacation will be full of joy and meaning. We wish you a wonderful time!
Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分）
82．近日，即将有一批来自加拿大温哥华的中学生来西大附中作交换生，作为接待小组中的一员，你将向其介绍重庆，并带领他们在重庆市内一日游。
参考要点：
位置、人口 在中国西南方、超过三千万
面积 82, 402 km2
气候 一年有四季，夏热冬冷
景点 洪崖洞、来福士、解放碑等
交通 公交车、出租车、轻轨等
食物 火锅等
…… ……
参考词汇：交换生exchange student；轻轨 light rail；来福士Rafles
要求：
1. 书写规范，包含全部要点，可适当增加细节；
2. 文中不得出现真实的班级名称及人名；
3. 根据实际情况分段，100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear fellows,
Welcome to our school. And today I’ll show you around Chongqing. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【原文】What does your English teacher look like
2．B
【原文】Could I have your name please, sir
3．A
【原文】Were you watching TV when Linda called you yesterday
4．A
【原文】When did your family move to Chongqing
5．A
【原文】What do you think of the movie Hi, Mom
6．C
【原文】Let’s go camping near the lake next weekend.
7．B
【原文】M: Jenny, my teacher is coming to see me. I’d like you to meet him.
W: That’s perfect! Mike, I’m looking forward to meeting him.
Q: Who is looking forward to meeting the teacher
8．B
【原文】M: How did your mother go to Beijing this morning, Cathy
W: She flew there.
Q: How did Cathy’s mother go to Beijing
9．A
【原文】M: Let’s put on a short play instead of listening to some exciting CDs.
W: Sounds great! Let’s prepare for that.
Q: What are they going to do
10．A
【原文】M: Excuse me! How much does a single room cost
W: Oh! Let me see. A single room is ￥160.
Q: What’s the price of two single rooms
11．B
【原文】M: Hurry up! It’s about nine o’clock. There is only half an hour for the beginning of our school party.
W: Don’t worry. It just takes 10 minutes to get to school.
M: I don’t think so. The earlier, the better.
Q: When will the school party begin
12．C
【原文】W: You play soccer very well, Peter.
M: Thanks. I really practice it a lot, usually three times a week.
Q: How often does Peter play soccer
13．A 14．C
【原文】M: I used to be the black sheep of my family.
W: Black sheep, what do you mean, Joe
M: I used to stay up playing computer games and never study. My parents got angry with me, so we often had a fight with each other.
W: Really How could it be
M: I guess I was too young to understand my parents at that time.
W: Then how did you change
M: It was my uncle. He helped me know the importance of study. And he taught me how to get on well with my parents.
W: How lucky you are!
15．C 16．A
【原文】M: Our English teacher Ms. Black is ill. Who’ll teach us English today
W: It must be Sophia. She is Ms. Clark’s friend.
M: Oh Is she from America like Ms. Black
W: No, she isn’t. She comes from Australia.
M: What dose she look like
W: Look, there she is. She is coming to our class.
M: Let’s go back to the classroom now.
17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C
【原文】
Hello, boys and girls! Here’s some information about our trip to the town called Field. We’ll take a bus there. It will take us about four hours to go there. So we have to start early. The bus will wait for us at the school gate at 7:00 tomorrow morning. The school will prepare nice sandwiches as our lunch and we’ll eat together in a park. After lunch, we will walk around the old market. You’ll be able to buy some presents there. We will meet at the park gate. If you’re lost, please call me at 13726155885. OK. See you tomorrow.
21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者喜欢在别人面前炫耀自己，不听劝告，最后从自行车上摔了下来。这时他才意识到做人一定要谦虚。
21．句意：这给我上了重要的一课。
a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一节课，“importan”首字母发元音音素，故选B。
22．句意：一天，我的朋友安妮和我在骑自行车。
will ride 一般将来时；ave ridden一般现在时的被动语态；were riding过去进行时。根据“One day, my friend Annie and I...our bikes.”可知，描述过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。
23．句意：正因为如此，妈妈让我在出发前穿上一些装备。
wear动词原形；to wear动词不定式；wearing动名词/现在分词。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故选B。
24．句意：“不，我不穿。”我指着朋友的膝盖说。
friend名词单数；friends名词复数；friend’s名词单数的所有格。此处作定语修饰“knees”，用名词所有格形式，故选C。
25．句意：安妮也没穿。
either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末。根据“Annie
doesn’t wear it...”可知，此处是否定句句末，表示“也”，故选A。
26．句意：我骑得比你好！
well副词原级；better副词比较级；best副词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故选B。
27．句意：我喊道，开始骑马向树林走去。
and和；but但是；so因此。分析“I shouted...started to ride towards the wood.”可知，前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故选A。
28．句意：我从自行车上摔了下来。
off离开；in在里面；towards向。fall off one’s bike“从自行车上摔下来”，固定短语，故选A。
29．句意：下次小心点。
care名词/动词；careful形容词；carefully副词。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故选B。
30．句意：眼泪从我脸上流下来。
me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰face，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
31．D 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者的父母总是把作者和姐姐相比较，这使得作者与父母的关系紧张。最后作者通过自己的努力取得了绘画比赛一等奖，证明了自己的能力，也因此缓和了和父母之间的关系。
31．句意：我几乎不和他们说话，因为他们喜欢拿我和我姐姐比较，这让我很难过。
control控制；compete竞争；change改变；compare比较。根据“I hardly talked to them...me with my sister”可知是指作者的父母喜欢把作者和姐姐进行对比，compare...with...“把……与……比较”，固定搭配，故选D。
32．句意：我几乎不和他们说话，因为他们喜欢拿我和我姐姐比较，这让我很难过。
happy开心的；popular流行的；sad伤心的；lucky幸运的。根据“they liked to compare me with my sister”可知这件事让作者伤心，故选C。
33．句意：然而，我想向他们展示我能做得和姐姐一样好。
badly坏，副词；bad坏的，形容词；well好，副词；good好的，形容词。根据下文“Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom.”可知是想和姐姐做得一样好，修饰动词do应用副词形式，故选C。
34．句意：幸运的是，我的美术老师格林小姐给了我很多帮助。
offered提供；sent发送；borrowed借入；lent借出。根据下文“She taught me some drawing...to help improve my paintings.”可知格林小姐为作者提供了很大帮助，offer sb. sth.“为某人提供某物”，故选A。
35．句意：她教了我一些绘画技巧，帮助我提高绘画水平。
signs标志；skills技巧；decisions决定；notices通知。根据“to help improve my paintings”可知是指绘画技巧帮助提高绘画水平，故选B。
36．句意：她建议我参加一个绘画比赛。
followed跟随；developed发展；made制作；advised建议。根据“take part in a painting competition”可知是建议作者去参赛，advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，故选D。
37．句意：在她看来，与父母沟通最好的方式就是向他们证明自己。
way方式；opinion观点；idea主意；plan计划。根据“the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove (证明) myself to them”可知这是格林小姐的观点，in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，故选B。
38．句意：我非常高兴和兴奋，因为我得了第一名！
so因此；but但是；although虽然；because因为。“I got the first prize”是“I was very happy and excited”的原因，应用because连接，故选D。
39．句意：当我把奖品带回家时，我的父母非常惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的；funny有趣的。根据下文“They never thought I could do a good job.”可知作者的父母很惊讶，故选A。
40．句意：所以我认为有人可以倾诉是非常重要的。
important重要的；expensive昂贵的；strange陌生的；typical典型的。根据上文可知格林小姐给出的建议让作者和父母的关系改善了，所以作者应是认为有人倾诉很重要，故选A。
41．D 42．C 43．A
【导语】本文是一则饭店招聘广告。
41．细节理解题。根据“●＄800 every week”可知一周800美元，一个月就是3200美元，故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“●Able to work on weekends”可知这家餐馆的厨师周末要工作，故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据“Join us at New World Chinese Restaurant—one of the best Chinese restaurants in Canada. We are now looking for people interested in working with us.”可知本文是一则饭店招聘广告，所以可能在报纸上看到，故选A。
44．B 45．D 46．A 47．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Wu Zongfu与邻居们分享了他的玉米种子和种植经验的故事，从中我们可以了解到帮助别人就是帮助自己的道理。
44．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Wu Zongfu is a hard-working farmer in Maguan Town, Chongqing. He grows very good rice, corn and other crops.”可知，重庆的Wu Zongfu擅长种植农作物。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘Why do you share your best seed corn and planting experience with your neighbors They also want to be rich as you,’ the reporter asked.”以及“The newspaper reporter laughed after hearing that.”可知，报社记者的感受变化是从惊讶到开心。故选D。
46．推理判断题。根据最后一段“This is the truth about life. You can’t improve your corn if your neighbors’ corn doesn’t improve. If you want to live well, you should help others to live well. If you want to be at peace, you should help others to be at peace. If you want to be happy, you should help others to get happiness. Your happiness and the happiness of others go together.”可知，帮助别人就是帮助自己，所以如果你想取得好成绩，你应该帮助别人取得好成绩。故选A。
47．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Wu Zongfu answered, ‘Didn’t you know The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and blows it from field to field. If my neighbors grow bad corn, my corn will be bad, too. If I want to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors grow good corn. And my neighbors helped me a lot in the past. I want them to be rich with me together.’”可知，Wu Zongfu认为帮助别人就是帮助自己，所以他主动帮助邻居们后应该感到非常高兴。故选C。
48．A 49．D 50．B 51．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述东西方之间的文化差异。
48．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“When people from the East meet you, they often ask questions. They want to know about your age, your salary (薪水) and whether you are married or not.”可知，当来自东方的人遇到你时，他们经常问问题，他们想知道你的年龄、薪水以及你是否结婚，所以划线词“They”指代上文中的“people from the East”。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, cultures are still quite different. In the East and in the West, social rules are not the same.”可知，全世界的人在某些方面是不同的，因为他们有不同的文化。故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据空后的“People in the West think about small details (细节). They also think less and act more. So, they will be loud about their opinions. In the East, people pay much attention to relationships between things, and they often keep their opinions quietly. That keeps relationships happy.”可知，东西方人的思维方式是不同的，所以B项符合。故选B。
51．细节理解题。通读全文可知，作者主要通过对比中西方人在某些方面上的差异来支撑自己的观点。故选D。
52．C 53．B 54．C 55．C
【导语】本文主要介绍不同国家的成人礼习俗。
52．细节理解题。根据“They were wearing traditional Chinese clothing, waiting for their parents to put a hat on their head or stick a hairpin(簪) in their hair”可知，穿着传统的中国服装，等着父母给他们戴上帽子或在他们的头发上扎上发卡，故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“In fact, it is an important event in almost every culture”可知，在许多国家都很重要，故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“Most teenagers get their driver’s licenses at 16. Girls have ‘sweet 16’ birthday parties when they turn sixteen to celebrate the coming of age”可知，因为16岁之后青少年被允许做一些事情，例如考取驾照，故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“People who are twenty years old all officially(正式地) dress up on this day”可知，在日本20岁就成年，故选C。
56．D 57．D 58．A 59．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者帮助爸爸去做生意，帮富人整理花园。后来作者很认真地在餐馆洗碗，作者可以从每一份工作中学到有意义的东西，并且做得越来越好。
56．推理判断题。根据“The idea that my father thought I was old enough to help him in his business（生意）made me feel proud（骄傲）and excited.”可知，父亲认为作者长大了足以在他的生意上帮助他，这让他感到骄傲和兴奋。也就是说，他认为他对他父亲的生意很重要。故选D。
57．推理判断题。根据“In fact, washing dishes was not exciting, but that didn’t matter. It taught me that any job was a good job and whatever I got from the job was more than I had before. I could learn something meaningful from every job and do it better and better.”可知，事实上，洗盘子并不令人兴奋，但这并不重要。它教会我，任何工作都是一份好工作，我从工作中得到的东西都比以前多。从每一份工作中学到有意义的东西，并且做得越来越好。所以可以推知，如果你只想到困难的工作和金钱，一定不会做得比现在更好。故选D。
58．篇章结构题。前三段说爸爸带我去工作得到的经验，四五两段讲洗碗过程中学到的东西，最后一段总结全文。故选A。
59．最佳标题题。根据“In every job, from cutting the grass to washing dishes, I’ve learned much. I’ve learned something that helps me in my next job.”可知，每一项工作，从割草到洗碗，我都学到了很多。我学到了一些对我下一份工作有帮助的东西。可见，在工作中不断学习。选项B“在工作中不断学习”是本文最佳标题。故选B。
60．D 61．G 62．C 63．E 64．B
【导语】本文是关于谈论给Michael送生日礼物的对话。
60．根据“It’s October 8th today.”可知，上文提问今天的日期，选项D“今天几月几日”符合语境。故选D。
61．根据“No, Guess again.”可知，上文为一般疑问句，选项G“是足球吗？”符合语境。故选G。
62．根据“What’s the shape of it ”可知，下文回答的是物品的形状，选项C“是方形的”符合语境。故选C。
63．根据“We use it to listen to music.”可知，上文提问什么时候使用，选项E“我们通常什么时候使用它”符合语境。故选E。
64．根据“Yes.”可知，猜测为正确的，选项B“是正确的”符合语境。故选B。
65．No. 66．They include a tracksuit, a polo shirt with school logo, sports shorts and sports shoes. 67．Because they think sports uniforms are cheaper and they are also comfortable and
easy to wash and dry. 68．答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案：I prefer to wear sports uniforms. Because they are comfortable.
【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的孩子们、家长、老师和健康专家呼吁更换校服。
65．根据第二段“Many of them think students should wear sports uniforms every day.”可知，许多父母和老师认为学生们应该每天穿运动服，并不是所有父母都这样认为，所以使用否定回答。故填No.
66．根据第三段“Most sports uniforms include a tracksuit(运动服), a polo shirt with school logo, sports shorts and sports shoes.”可知，包括运动服、带有学校标志的POLO衫、运动短裤和运动鞋。故填They include a tracksuit, a polo shirt with school logo, sports shorts and sports shoes.
67．根据第三段“Sports uniforms are cheaper than traditional ones.”和倒数第二段“A teacher of an independent school said his students had been wearing sportswear uniforms since the start of the year. It’s not only comfortable and easy to wash and dry”可知，因为运动服更便宜、更舒适，易于洗涤和干燥，所以很多家长和老师都支持穿运动服。故填Because they think sports uniforms are cheaper and they are also comfortable and easy to wash and dry.
68．开放性题目，言之有理即可，答案分为两部分：一、说明自己更喜欢的服装；二、阐述原因。故参考答案为I prefer to wear sports uniforms. Because they are comfortable.
69． shouldn’t
lie
【详解】句意：你应该躺下休息。本句含情态动词should，改为否定句在情态动词后加not，后接动词原形。故填shouldn’t；lie。
70． What would
【详解】句意：我想要两瓶青岛啤酒。划线部分two bottles of Tsingtao beer指物，故用what提问，引导特殊疑问句，would提到主语前。故填What；would。
71． where to
【详解】句意：我不知道我们下一步该去哪里。原句是复合句，由where引导宾语从句，可以改为“疑问词+不定式”结构，即where to go。故填where；to。
72． playing when
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本题考查when引导的时间状语从句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，从句是一般过去时，主句是过去进行时；play the piano“弹钢琴”，play用
其现在分词形式。故填playing；when。
73． allow copy
【详解】“让某人做某事”是动词短语allow sb to do sth。“抄作业”是动词短语copy homework。助动词doesn’t后接动词原形。故填allow；copy。
74．advice 75．Therefore 76．health 77．depend 78．skills 79．different 80．around 81．above
【导语】本文就如何让假期变得有意义和丰富多彩提出了几点建议。
74．句意：以下是一些关于如何让你的假期变得有意义和丰富多彩的建议。根据“…on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful”可知，此处指让假期变得有意义和丰富多彩的建议；由“is”和“some”可知，此处是不可数名词advice“建议”。故填advice。
75．句意：因此，你需要参加户外活动，它可以使你的整个身体行动起来。根据上文“You’ve worked hard most of the time.”可知，因为大部分时间都很努力，所以需要参加户外活动；空格后有逗号，此处用therefore表“因此，所以”，句首首字母大写。故填Therefore。
76．句意：你可以通过做不同种类的运动来改善你的健康状况，比如游泳。慢跑和爬山。根据“by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming. jogging and mountain climbing”可知，通过做一些运动可以改善健康状况；health“健康”，名词，作动词improve的宾语。故填health。
77．句意：你不能再依靠你的家人了。根据“you will live alone. You can’t…on your family any longer.”可知，此处指不能再依赖家人；depend on“依靠，依赖”，can’t后用其原形。故填depend。
78．句意：所以，你应该学会做饭，洗衣服和学习其他实用技能。根据“you should learn to cook, wash and learn other practical…”可知，此处指学会一些实用技能；skill“技能”，可数名词，由“other”可知，用其复数形式。故填skills。
79．句意：通过这种方式，你会了解到不同于你家乡的文化。根据“Travel to places of interest. In this way, you’ll understand cultures that are…from that of your hometown.”可知，此处指旅行可以了解到一些不同于家乡的文化；be different from“与……不同”。故填different。
80．句意：家庭成员围坐在桌子旁，讨论运动、服装或其他常见话题是非常有趣的。根据“It’s great fun for family members to sit…the table”可知，此处指一家人围坐在桌子旁；around“围绕，环绕”。故填around。
81．句意：如果你遵循上面的建议，你的暑假将充满快乐和意义。根据“If you follow the advice…”可知，此处指遵循上文提出的建议；above“上文，前文”。故填above。
82．Dear fellows,
Welcome to our school. And today I’ll show you around Chongqing.
First of all, I’d like to tell you something about Chongqing. Chongqing is an economic center in the southwest of China. Chongqing covers an area of 82, 402 square kilometers with a large population of over 30 million. People there are warm and friendly. In summer it is very hot and in winter it’s really cold.
Today, we are going to visit some world-famous places of interest, such as Hongya Cave, Rafles and Jie Fang Bei. We will go by bus, by taxi or by light rail. You can experience the convenient traffic here. And for lunch, you can enjoy a variety of food, among which hotpot wins its widest recognition.
I believe you will enjoy your visit in Chongqing.
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文属于演讲稿写作，根据表格提示内容将来自加拿大温哥华的中学生们介绍重庆，并带领他们在重庆市内一日游，介绍内容包括重庆的地理位置、人口、面积、气候、景点、交通、食物等。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第三人称来介绍重庆的相关情况，介绍游览内容时采用第一人称和第二人称；时态采用一般现在时为主，介绍游览路线时采用一般将来时。第一段已给出；第二段介绍重庆的地理位置、人口、面积和气候等方面内容；第三段介绍重庆一日游的行程安排，包括游览景点、交通方式及饮食等内容；第四段表达祝愿大家玩得开心并结尾。

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