资源简介 2023-2024学年八年级下学期第三次月考卷（湖南省卷专用）英 语（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 7、测试范围：人教版八年级下册Units 6-8 8、难度系数：0.6I．听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）1. What is Anna's doing A. B. C.2. What happened to the man A. B. C.3. What does the man want to buy A. Some books. B. Some stamps. C. Some Erasers.4. When was the first computer invented A. In 1964. B. In 1694. C. In 19465. Who must the glasses belong to A. Tony B. Lily. C. Jack.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the girl think of the book A. Boring. B. Educational. C. Fantastic.7. What does Tim want to do about the book A. To buy one. B. To borrow the book from the girl.C. To borrow the book from the library.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who has a cold A. Mike. B. Mary. C. Mary's mother.9. What does Mike invite Mary to do A. Have a picnic. B. Come over to his house. C. Go shopping.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10. What does Bob like doing A. Sweeping the floor. B. Doing the dishes. C. Taking out the trash.11. What will Bob do after the two things A. Take out the trash. B. Make the bed. C. Do his homework.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What will the girl do tonight A. See a movie. B. Go shopping. C. Go to a party.13. When will the girl be back home tonight A. By 10:00. B. By 10:30. C. By 11:00.14. What will the girl do tomorrow A. Go on a trip. B. Take a test. C. Have a basketball game.听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Why does the woman look worried A. Because her dog was missing. B. Because her bag was missing.C. Because her child was missing.16. What colour is the woman’s bag A. Brown. B. Black. C. Blue.17. What isn’t in the bag A. Some money. B. An ID card. C. A mobile phone.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What does Xiao ying do A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. An aunt.19. When did Xiao Ying go to Wuhan A. In Feb. 2019. B. In Mar. 2020. C. In Feb. 2020.20. What does Li Hua think of Xiao ying A. She is a patient. B. She is a hero. C. She is a child.II．阅读（共三节，满分40分）第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASUNSHINE CENTER Are you looking for a relaxing place If so, welcome to Sunshine Center, the most popular place in our city!Opening hours: Monday—Friday: 10:00 a. m. —9:00 p. m. Saturday: 9:00 a. m.—8:00 p. m. Sunday: 10:00 a. m. —5:00 p. m.Inside the center: The first floor: All the shops and a cafe. The second floor: A cinema and a swimming pool. The third floor: Ten restaurants.Outside the center: There is a beautiful park surrounding the center. Take time to have a visit! Here, you can hire (租用) a boat for ￥12 an hour. Bikes are ￥5 an hour. Also, you can enjoy wonderful shows of street performers on weekends.Transportation: You can drive to the center. There is a free parking lot for 1,000 cars. It's also easy to visit the center by subway. There is a subway every 15 minutes from Central London. When you reach Banwell station, jump on a No. 19 bus to the center. It takes you 5 minutes and there's a bus every 10 minutes.21．Sunshine Center is open at ____.A．8:00 a. m. on MondayB．10:00 p. m. on FridayC．7:00 p. m. on Saturday22．What are on the second floor of the center A．The shops and the restaurants.B．The cinema and the swimming pool.C．The cafe and the swimming pool.23．Which of the following is TRUE A．You needn't pay for parking if you drive to the center.B．It takes 10 minutes by bus from Banwell Station to the center.C．Taking a subway is the quickest way to get to the center.BLilyma Khan is the head chef(厨师长) at Dear Donna in New Delhi. When she was around 3years old, she'd watch her father cook for the whole neighborhood. But at the age of 5, she lost her father, and then her mother.She lived on the streets until she was saved by an NGO (Non-governmental Organization) at the age of 11.It was here that she received an education for the first time. However, her aunt called her home when she was13, and made her work at a shoe factory. She lost the chance to go to school. Luckily, another NGO helped her out.One day, Annand Kapoor, who runs an organization that provides skills training to young adults, visited Lilyma's NGO. He asked the people there all about their aspirations. Lilyma said she wanted to become a chef. Then she was given a chance to work at an Italian restaurant.Chef Sadeev Pasricha, who has trained Lilyma, has known her for eight years. He said, "She amazes me with everything that she does. She works well under pressure. She is a quick learner and works very hard, for almost 12 hours a day.”Today, Lilyma leads a team of 35 people at Dear Donna and has her own house. “It's very easy to take a wrong turn and meet with many difficulties. We should have courage(勇气) to move forward in life. From being hungry all the time I am now able to feed many. You can also achieve your dreams,” said Lilyma.24. What can we know about Lilyma's childhood A. She grew up in an NGO.B. She was born into a poor family.C. She had a hard life for a long time.25. What does the underlined word “aspirations” probably mean in Chinese A.志向 B.背景 C. 灵感26. According to Chef Sadeev, what is Lilyma like A. Smart and humorous.B. Clever and hard-working.C. Brave and warm-hearted.27. What can we learn from Lilyma's words in the last paragraph A. Failure is the mother of success.B. With courage and hard work, one can succeed.C. It is important for us to make a good friend.CTeenagers are going to have lessons on how to sleep. Materials to teach teenagers how to get enough sleep will be offered to schools across Scotland by the charity Sleep Scotland. The purpose is to help people realize the importance of sleep for young people's physical and emotional(情绪的) health.The charity Sleep Scotland said watching TV and using computers and mobile phones at night could stop teenagers from getting the nine hours of sleep they need. It also offers a sleep advising service, saying getting enough sleep can improve grades and physical health. However, less sleep can result in being heavy and a greater risk of feeling worried and hopeless.The charity Sleep Scotland hopes to educate young people about why they need a full night's sleep and how to develop good sleeping habits. Most students find it very difficult to get up in the morning and pay attention to their study. Sleep is most surely a problem.Research shows that sleep time for teenagers around the world has got down in the past 10 to 20 years. A report by the charity Sleep Scotland said young people often believed they could make up for(弥补) sleep time during the week by sleeping late at weekends. However, by sleeping late at weekends, they would actually have to experience a change in their body clocks, which would be harmful to their study on Monday mornings.28．The first two paragraphs tell us that in Scotland ____.A．all teenagers have nine hours of sleepB．teenagers can't sleep well at nightC．schools haven't had any lessons on sleep before29．What does the underlined word" It" in the passage refer to(指) A．The sleep.B．The charity Sleep Scotland.C．The Scottish government.30．According to the charity Sleep ScotIand ____.A．less sleep may make teenagers heavyB．students can still pay attention to study easily without good sleeping habitsC．it's helpful to sleep more at weekends31．The passage can be read in the part of ____ in a newspaper.A．culture B．health C．sports第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)Here are a few ways to motivate(激发)children to do chores.32 Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so the parents must set a good example and take chores seriously. This motivates children to do chores, too.Decide what kinds of chores children do. For younger children, give them easy work, like putting away their toys. 33Tell children about the importance of doing chores. 34 Knowing the importance of chores helps to motivate children to do them.Make a list of chores for children. When children finish the chores on the list, parents can reward(奖励) them by giving them a prize. A chore list also gives children a sense of pride when they finish all their chores.Give children some money to do more chores. 35 But it is not the best way. It's best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do.A. Set good examples in the family. B. Discuss the importance of doing chores and how they help the whole family. C. Make children do chores unhappily. D. Giving money for more chores can also work. E. As the children get older, make them do more difficult chores.III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Life and study are hard for all of us. And junior middle school students have every reason to say so. Besides, 48. 8 percent of middle school students show 36 of mental(精神的) health problems. Recently, Zhejiang Province did a 37 of young people's mental health. It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the 38 pressure(压力) from school among teenagers.What do students 39 "First, the class ranking(排名) after exams. Second, students fear they 40 to reach their parents' expectation," the Youth Times reported. This is not only true with Chinese students. The American Psychological Association recently did a similar survey. The results are 41 : in the US, teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults. For them, one of the big 42 for stress is also schoolwork.What can we do to help "To begin with, you can live your life 43 . Sleep for 9-10 hours a day, find 44 to exercise with every day, and eat well," said Norman B. Anderson, the executive vice president of the association. "Also, try to keep away from mobile phones and computers. If you 45 too much time on them, you will be more likely to feel depressive," said experts.36．A．interests B．difficulties C．signs37．A．survey B．result C．show38．A．worst B．biggest C．best39．A．talk about B．worry about C．think about40．A．decide B．urge C．fail41．A．relaxing B．exciting C．surprising42．A．reasons B．matters C．questions43．A．carefully B．actively C．quickly44．A．everyone B．someone C．anyone45．A．pay B．cost C．spend第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Robots seem very new to some people. But in fact they have 46 long history. The first robot was made by a Greek inventor. You may often see robots in lots of 47 (movie). The robots in the movies are stronger, faster and 48 (intelligent) than people.In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used 49 (do) many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs. Some people can't look after themselves but robots can help them. For example, some blind people use dogs to help themselves move around. These dogs 50 (call) guide dogs. Scientists are making robots to help them. They 51 (confident) believe that robot dogs will take the place of these guide dogs one day.Using robots 52 (be) also common in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from kitchen 53 the sick people's rooms. It never loses its way 54 it has a map of the hospital in its computer system.In the future, robots will work in space. Robots will never take the place of humans, though they can help 55 (we) in a lot of different ways. Let's look forward the rapid development of robots.第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并回答问题Puberty(青春期) is a stage(阶段) of life when young people leave childhood and walk into adulthood (成年). It is difficult for young people to go through puberty because it changes both their bodies and minds. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to do with those changes and learn to take responsibility(责任).A young person may begin puberty at 8, while another may not start puberty until 14 or 15. Usually, girls start puberty before boys do. For both girls and boys, it usually comes to an end by the age of 18.During these years, the body develops in many ways. Feeling will also change quickly, Young boys at this stage are interested in having fun and being accepted by others.59. They need to think before they act and make up their minds to make it.A girl's personality often does not develop in the same way as a boy's. Young girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They are no longer sure of their own feelings. Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, 60.年轻女孩应该被鼓励与可信赖的成年人谈论一些事情。Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is their responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults.56．Why is it difficult for young people to go through puberty 57．What are young boys interested in 58．Who can do a lot to care for and help young people 59.将文章中划线的句子翻译成中文。60.将文章中划线的句子翻译成英文。IV．写作（满分15分）61. 上周末，英语老师带领你们全班去水族馆（aquarium）参观了海豚表演。请写一篇70词左右的文章介绍一下海豚以及它们的表演。提示：1）海豚体重大约100公斤，身长大约2米。2）它们游泳的速度很快，跳得也很高。它们可以在水上行走，顶球等。海豚与人类的关系很密切，喜欢和人们一起玩。如果你掉进水里，它们很有可能去帮你。3）感想：它们可爱、聪明，给我们带来欢乐。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年八年级下学期第三次月考卷（湖南省卷专用）英 语（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 7、测试范围：八年级下册Units 6-8（人教版） 8、难度系数：0.6I．听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）1. What is Anna's doing A. B. C.【答案】A【原文】M: Anna, Breakfast is ready.W: Ok. I’m reading English.2. What happened to the man A. B. C.【答案】A【原文】W: Where are you M: Sorry. I’m at home. I got a bad cough.3. What does the man want to buy A. Some books. B. Some stamps. C. Some Erasers.【答案】B【原文】M: Excuse me. Could you tell me where I can buy some stamps W: Yes. There is a post office on Center Street.4. When was the first computer invented A. In 1964. B. In 1694. C. In 1946【答案】C【原文】W: Do you know when the first computer was invented M: I think it was invented in 1946.5. Who must the glasses belong to A. Tony B. Lily. C. Jack.【答案】A【原文】M: Sally found these red glasses. Are they yours, Lily W: No. They must be Tony’s. He wears red glasses.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the girl think of the book A. Boring. B. Educational. C. Fantastic.7. What does Tim want to do about the book A. To buy one.B. To borrow the book from the girl.C. To borrow the book from the library.【答案】6．C 7．B【原文】W: Hi, Tim. I'm reading a fantastic book.M: What is it W: Alice in Wonderland.M: What's it about W: It tells a story about a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit hole into a fantasy world.M: Sounds fantastic. Can I borrow the book when you finish it W: Sure.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who has a cold A. Mike. B. Mary. C. Mary's mother.9. What does Mike invite Mary to do A. Have a picnic. B. Come over to his house. C. Go shopping.【答案】8．C 9．A【原文】W: Hello, this is Mary.M: Hi, Mary. This is Mike. We are going to have a picnic next weekend. Can you come with us W: I'd love to, but I have to look after my mother. She is ill in bed.M: I am sorry to hear that. What's the matter with her W: She has a cold. Nothing serious.M: She should drink lots of water. I hope she will feel better soon.W: Thanks.M: If you are free next weekend, you can come. We will meet at 6:00 am. at the school gate.W: OK. I hope so.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10. What does Bob like doing A. Sweeping the floor. B. Doing the dishes. C. Taking out the trash.11. What will Bob do after the two things A. Take out the trash. B. Make the bed. C. Do his homework.【答案】10．A 11．C【原文】W: Bob, could you sweep the floor M: All right. I like sweeping the floor.W: Could you please do the dishes M: OK, I will do it right now.W: Could you please take out the trash M: Sorry, Mom. After I finish the two things, I have to do my homework.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What will the girl do tonight A. See a movie. B. Go shopping. C. Go to a party.13. When will the girl be back home tonight A. By 10:00. B. By 10:30. C. By 11:00.14. What will the girl do tomorrow A. Go on a trip. B. Take a test. C. Have a basketball game.【答案】12．C 13．B 14．A【原文】W: Dad, could I go to Ann's party tonight M: Sure, that should be OK. But don't come home too late.W: OK. I will be home by 11 o'clock.M: I'm afraid you should be home by 10：30. We have to start early tomorrow morning. Did you forget the trip W: All right. I will be back on time.听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Why does the woman look worried A. Because her dog was missing.B. Because her bag was missing.C. Because her child was missing.16. What colour is the woman’s bag A. Brown. B. Black. C. Blue.17. What isn’t in the bag A. Some money. B. An ID card. C. A mobile phone.【答案】15．B 16．A 17．C【原文】M: What’s up, Madam You looked worried W: Sir, I need help. I lost my bag when I went shopping with my dog this morning.M: Calm down, Madam. What color is your bag W: Brown with some flowers.M: And what’s in your bag W: Some money, an ID card and some make-ups. Luckily, the mobile phone is in my hand.M: Ok. I’ve taken down what you said. If there is any news, I’ll phone you.W: Thank you, Sir.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What does Xiao ying do A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. An aunt.19. When did Xiao Ying go to Wuhan A. In Feb. 2019. B. In Mar. 2020. C. In Feb. 2020.20. What does Li Hua think of Xiao ying A. She is a patient. B. She is a hero. C. She is a child.【答案】18．B 19．C 20．B【原文】Hi, I'm Li hua. Here is a photo for you. Do you know who the woman is She is my aunt Xiao ying. She is a doctor of Children's Hospital. She usually works from 8:00 am. to 5:30 pm. on weekdays and she has to work every Friday night. She loves her work and she is friendly to children.On February 2020, she went to help Wuhan. She worked in mobile cabin Hospital. She worked there for over 30 days. She took care of every patient in her duty. She is a hero, I think.On March 20th(Friday), she came back. I am proud of my aunt.II．阅读（共三节，满分40分）第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASUNSHINE CENTER Are you looking for a relaxing place If so, welcome to Sunshine Center, the most popular place in our city!Opening hours: Monday—Friday: 10:00 a. m. —9:00 p. m. Saturday: 9:00 a. m.—8:00 p. m. Sunday: 10:00 a. m. —5:00 p. m.Inside the center: The first floor: All the shops and a cafe. The second floor: A cinema and a swimming pool. The third floor: Ten restaurants.Outside the center: There is a beautiful park surrounding the center. Take time to have a visit! Here, you can hire (租用) a boat for ￥12 an hour. Bikes are ￥5 an hour. Also, you can enjoy wonderful shows of street performers on weekends.Transportation: You can drive to the center. There is a free parking lot for 1,000 cars. It's also easy to visit the center by subway. There is a subway every 15 minutes from Central London. When you reach Banwell station, jump on a No. 19 bus to the center. It takes you 5 minutes and there's a bus every 10 minutes.21．Sunshine Center is open at ____.A．8:00 a. m. on Monday B．10:00 p. m. on Friday C．7:00 p. m. on Saturday22．What are on the second floor of the center A．The shops and the restaurants.B．The cinema and the swimming pool.C．The cafe and the swimming pool.23．Which of the following is TRUE A．You needn't pay for parking if you drive to the center.B．It takes 10 minutes by bus from Banwell Station to the center.C．Taking a subway is the quickest way to get to the center.参考答案：21.细节理解题。根据第二个框Opening hours: Saturday: 9:00 a. m.—8:00 p. m.可知周六晚上7点Sunshine Center是开门的。故选C22. 细节理解题。根据第三个框Inside the center: The second floor: A cinema and a swimming pool.故选B23. 细节理解题。根据最后一个框You can drive to the center. There is a free parking lot for 1,000 cars.可知停车免费，故选ABLilyma Khan is the head chef(厨师长) at Dear Donna in New Delhi. When she was around 3years old, she'd watch her father cook for the whole neighborhood.But at the age of 5,she lost her father, and then her mother.She lived on the streets until she was saved by an NGO(Non-governmental Organization) at the age of 11.It was here that she received an education for the first time. However, her aunt called her home when she was13,and made her work at a shoe factory. She lost the chance to go to school. Luckily, another NGO helped her out.One day, Anand Kapoor, who runs an organization that provides skills training to young adults, visited Lilyma's NGO. He asked the people there all about their aspirations.Lilyma said she wanted to become a chef. Then she was given a chance to work at an Italian restaurant.Chef Sadeev Pasricha, who has trained Lilyma,has known her for eight years. He said,"She amazes me with everything that she does. She works well under pressure. She is a quick learner and works very hard, for almost 12 hours a day.”Today, Lilyma leads a team of 35 people at Dear Donna and has her own house.“It's very easy to take a wrong turn and meet with many difficulties.We should have courage(勇气) to move forward in life. From being hungry all the time I am now able to feed many. You can also achieve your dreams," said Lilyma.24.What can we know about Lilyma's childhood A. She grew up in an NGO.B. She was born into a poor family.C. She had a hard life for a long time.25.What does the underlined word “aspirations”probably mean in Chinese A.志向 B.背景 C. 灵感26. According to Chef Sadeev, what is Lilyma like A. Smart and humorous.B. Clever and hard-working.C. Brave and warm-hearted.27.What can we learn from Lilyma's words in the last paragraph A. Failure is the mother of success.B. With courage and hard work, one can succeed.C.It is important for us to make a good friend.参考答案：Lilyma Khan在5岁时父母双亡，后来被非政府组织救助。凭着自己的毅力与勤奋，她成了一名厨师长。24.C 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，Lilyma在5岁时父母双亡：再根据第二段第一句“She lived on the streets until she was saved by an NGO...at the age of 11.”可知，非政府组织救助 Lilyma之前，她流落街头；再根据第二段中 Lilyma 的姑母让她在鞋厂干活可推知，Lilyma在童年时期过了很长一段时间的艰苦生活。25.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下一句“Lilyma said she wanted to become a chef.”可知，Lilyma说她想成为一名厨师。由此可推断，此处指 Anand Kapoor 询问了那里的人们的志向。aspiration意为“志向；抱负”。26.B 推理判断题。根据第四段中Sadeev说的话中的“She is a quick learner and works very hard, for almost 12 hours a day.”可知，Sadeev认为Lilyma学东西很快，而且工作非常努力，差不多一天工作12个小时。由此可推知，Lilyma是一个聪明且勤奋的人。27.B推理判断题。通读最后一段可知，Lilyma通过自己的经历告诉我们，我们很容易走错路，遇到很多困难，但我们要鼓起勇气，勇往直前，最终我们会实现自己的梦想。CTeenagers are going to have lessons on how to sleep. Materials to teach teenagers how to get enough sleep will be offered to schools across Scotland by the charity Sleep Scotland. The purpose is to help people realize the importance of sleep for young people's physical and emotional(情绪的) health.The charity Sleep Scotland said watching TV and using computers and mobile phones at night could stop teenagers from getting the nine hours of sleep they need. It also offers a sleep advising service, saying getting enough sleep can improve grades and physical health. However, less sleep can result in being heavy and a greater risk of feeling worried and hopeless.The charity Sleep Scotland hopes to educate young people about why they need a full night's sleep and how to develop good sleeping habits. Most students find it very difficult to get up in the morning and pay attention to their study. Sleep is most surely a problem.Research shows that sleep time for teenagers around the world has got down in the past 10 to 20 years. A report by the charity Sleep Scotland said young people often believed they could make up for(弥补) sleep time during the week by sleeping late at weekends. However, by sleeping late at weekends, they would actually have to experience a change in their body clocks, which would be harmful to their study on Monday mornings.28．The first two paragraphs tell us that in Scotland ____.A．all tecnagers have nine hours of sleepB．teenagers can't sleep well at nightC．schools haven't had any lessons on sleep before29．What does the underlined word" It" in the passage refer to(指) A．The sleep. B．The charity Sleep Scotland. C．The Scottish government.30．According to the charity Sleep ScotIand、____.A．less sleep may make teenagers heavyB．students can still pay attention to study easily without good sleeping habitsC．it's helpful to sleep more at weekends31．The passage can be read in the part of ____ in a newspaper.A．culture B．health C．sports参考答案：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了造成当今世界青少年睡眠不足的原因以及睡眠不足的危害，并说明了充足睡眠对于他们身心健康的重要性。28．推理判断题。根据第一段"Teenagers are going to have lessons on how to sleep. Materials to teach teenagers how to get enough sleep will be offered to schools across Scotland by the charity Sleep Scotland."和第二段"The charity Sleep Scotland said..."可知，The charity Sleep Scotland将为苏格兰各地的学校提供睡眠课的资料，第二段中提到因为看电视，使用电脑和手机使得青少年们无法获得所需的9小时的充足睡眠，睡眠不足使得人们很沉重并且更容易感到担忧和绝望，C选项"学校以前没上过睡眠课"与文章相符。故选C。29．代词指代题。根据"The charity Sleep Scotland said watching TV and using computers and mobile phones at night could stop teenagers from getting the nine hours of sleep they need. It also offers a sleep advising service, saying getting enough sleep can improve grades and physical health."可知，The charity Sleep Scotland表示看电视，使用电脑和手机是青少年无法得到充足睡眠，即机构也提供睡眠咨询服务，表示充足睡眠能提高成绩和身体健康，此处It指代The charity Sleep Scotland。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据"The purpose is to help people realize the importance of sleep for young people's physical and emotional health."、"Most students find it very difficult to get up in the morning and pay attention to their study. Sleep is most surely a problem."、"However, by sleeping late at weekends, they would actually have to experience a change in their body clocks, which would be harmful to their study on Monday mornings."和"However, less sleep can result in being heavy and a greater risk of feeling worried and hopeless."可知，the charity Sleep Scotland认为睡眠对年轻人很重要性；因为睡眠问题，很多学生发现早上起床并专注学习很困难；周末补觉是有害的；睡眠不足导致变胖，容易担忧和绝望，可推测A选项"睡眠不足可能使青少年变胖"与文章相符。故选A。31．推理判断题。根据全文通篇讲述了充足睡眠对于青少年身心健康的重要性，可推测文章可能在报纸的健康栏目中。故选B。第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)Here are a few ways to motivate(激发)children to do chores. 24． Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them,so the parents must set a good example and take chores seriously.This motivates children to do chores,too.Decide what kinds of chores children do.For younger children,give them easy work,like putting away their toys. 25． Tell children about the importance of doing chores. 26． Knowing the importance of chores helps to motivate children to do them.Make a list of chores for children. When children finish the chores on the list,parents can reward(奖励) them by giving them a prize.A chore list also gives children a sense of pride when they finish all their chores.Give children some money to do more chores. 28． But it is not the best way. It's best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do.A.Set good examples in the family.B. Discuss the importance of doing chores and how they help the whole family.C.Make children do chores unhappily.D.Giving money for more chores can also work.E.As the children get older,make them do more difficult chores.参考答案：本文是一篇说明文。想让孩子做家务吗 跟着这篇文章学习让孩子做家务的妙招吧。24．根据下文Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so the parents must set a good example and take chores seriously.孩子总是看着父母，向父母学习如何做事，所以父母必须树立好榜样，认真对待家务。可知此处表示"要给孩子树立榜样，他们会向父母学习"。结合选项可知选项A"在家庭中树立好榜样。"故选A。25．根据上文For younger children, give them easy work, like putting away their toys.对于年幼的孩子，给他们一些轻松的工作，比如收拾玩具。但是随着他们长大，就可以让他们做难一点的家务。结合选项可知选项E"随着孩子年龄的增长，让他们做更困难的家务。"故选E。26．根据上文Tell children about the importance of doing chores.告诉孩子做家务的重要性。Knowing the importance of chores helps to motivate children to do them.了解家务的重要性有助于激励孩子去做家务。可知此处强调知道做家务的重要性及它能帮助整个家庭。结合选项可知选项B"讨论做家务的重要性以及它们如何帮助整个家庭。"符合上下文联系。故选B。28．根据上文Give children some money to do more chores.给孩子一些钱，让他们做更多的家务。可推知此处是要让孩子做更多的家务，给他们更多的钱也是奏效的。结合选项可知选项D"给钱做更多的家务也可以奏效。"符合上下文联系。故选D。III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Life and study are hard for all of us. And junior middle school students have every reason to say so. Besides, 48. 8 percent of middle school students show 36． of mental(精神的) health problems. Recently, Zhejiang Province did a 37． of young people's mental health. It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the 38． pressure(压力) from school among teenagers.What do students 39． "First, the class ranking(排名) after exams. Second, students fear they 40． to reach their parents' expectation," the Youth Times reported. This is not only true with Chinese students. The American Psychological Association recently did a similar survey. The results are 41． : in the US, teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults. For them, one of the big 42． for stress is also schoolwork.What can we do to help "To begin with, you can live your life 43． . Sleep for 9-10 hours a day, find 44． to exercise with every day, and eat well," said Norman B. Anderson, the executive vice president of the association. "Also, try to keep away from mobile phones and computers. If you 45． too much time on them, you will be more likely to feel depressive," said experts.36．A． interests B． difficulties C． signs37．A． survey B． result C． show38．A． worst B． biggest C． best39．A． talk about B． worry about C． think about40．A． decide B． urge C． fail41．A． relaxing B． exciting C． surprising42．A． reasons B． matters C． questions43．A． carefully B． actively C． quickly44．A． everyone B． someone C． anyone45．A． pay B． cost C． spend参考答案：本文讨论了初中生面临的学习压力和心理健康问题，并引用了中国和美国的调查结果，强调了学业压力对青少年的影响。同时，提出了改善心理健康的建议，包括保持健康的生活方式、减少手机电脑使用时间等。36．句意：此外，48. 8% 的中学生有心理健康问题的迹象。根据 show1 of mental(精神的) health problems ，可知是表现出有心理健康问题的迹象。故答案为：C。37．句意： 最近，浙江省做了一项青少年心理健康调查。根据下文 It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the pressure(压力) from school among teenagers. 研究发现，浙江的初中生感受到的学校压力是青少年中最大的，可知浙江省做了一项青少年心理健康调查。故答案为：A。38．句意：研究发现，浙江的初中生感受到的学校压力是青少年中最大的。根据 the pressure(压力) ，可知应是最大的压力。故答案为：B。39．句意：学生担心什么？根据上文Second, students fear they5 reach their parents' expectation," the Youth Times reported. "其次，学生担心自己达不到父母的期望，可知此处询问学生担心什么？故答案为：B。40．句意： 其次，学生担心自己达不到父母的期望。根据fear担心，可知应是自己达不到父母的期望。故答案为：C。41．句意： 结果令人吃惊：在美国，青少年的压力水平高于成年人。根据in the US, teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults.在美国，青少年的压力水平高于成年人，可知这个结果令人惊讶。故答案为：C。42．句意：对他们来说，课业也是造成压力的重要原因之一。根据 for stress ，可知是压力的原因。故答案为：A。43．句意：首先，你可以积极地生活。根据下文Sleep for 9-10 hours a day, find9 to exercise with every day, and eat well 每天睡 9-10 小时，每天找人一起锻炼，吃得好，可知是积极地生活。故答案为：B。44．句意：每天睡 9-10 小时，每天找人一起锻炼，吃得好，可知是积极地生活。根据 to exercise with ，可知应是找个人一起锻炼，应用不定代词someone。故答案为：B。45．句意： 如果你花太多时间在它们身上，你会更容易感到抑郁……A.支付，主语为人，固定搭配pay for sth.；B.花费，主语为物；C.花费，主语为人，固定搭配spend on sth."花费在某事上"。根据 you10 too much time on them ，可知是你花太多时间在它们身上，应用动词spend。故答案为：C。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Robots seem very new to some people. But in fact they have 46 long history. The first robot was made by a Greek inventor. You may often see robots in lots of 47 (movie). The robots in the movies are stronger, faster and 48 (intelligent) than people.In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used 49 (do) many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs. Some people can't look after themselves but robots can help them. For example, some blind people use dogs to help themselves move around. These dogs 50 (call) guide dogs. Scientists are making robots to help them. They 51 (confident) believe that robot dogs will take the place of these guide dogs one day.Using robots 52 (be) also common in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from kitchen 53 the sick people's rooms. It never loses its way 54 it has a map of the hospital in its computer system.In the future, robots will work in space. Robots will never take the place of humans, though they can help 55 (we) in a lot of different ways. Let's look forward the rapid development of robots.参考答案：本文介绍了机器人的历史、在电影中的形象以及在现实生活中的应用。大多数机器人被用于工厂，完成危险、困难或枯燥的工作，甚至在医院为病人提供服务。未来，机器人还将在太空中工作，虽然它们无法完全取代人类，但可以在许多方面帮助人类。文章最后表达了对机器人快速发展的期待。46．句意：但事实上，它们有着悠久的历史。根据空格后第一次出现的可数名词单数history"历史"，以及以辅音音素开头的形容词long"悠久的"，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一段悠久的历史"。故答案为：a。47．句意：你可能经常在许多电影中看到机器人的身影。movie电影，可数名词。根据形容词短语lots of"很多"，可知应填可数名词复数形式movies。故答案为：movies。48．句意：电影中的机器人比人更强壮、更敏捷、更聪明。intelligent聪明的，形容词。根据比较介词than"比"，可知应填形容词比较级more intelligent"更聪明的"。故答案为：more intelligent。49．句意：它们被用来完成许多危险、困难或枯燥的工作。do做，动词原形。根据固定搭配be used to do sth."被用来做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to do。故答案为：to do。50．句意：这些狗被称为导盲犬。根据句子陈述的是事实，可知句子时态为一般现在时；再根据主语dogs和动词call"称呼"之间的被动关系，可知句子应用一般现在时的被动语态：be+过去分词，主语dogs为复数，be动词用are，动词call过去的分词为called。故答案为：are called。51．句意： 他们坚信，总有一天机器狗会取代这些导盲犬。confident自信的，形容词。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应填副词形式confidently"自信地"，作状语修饰动词believe"相信"。故答案为：confidently。52．句意：使用机器人在美国医院也很常见。be是，动词。根据动名词主语 Using robots ，可知be动词应用is。故答案为：is。53．句意：在一家医院，机器人从厨房把饭菜送到病人的房间。根据 from kitchen8the sick people's rooms ，可知是从厨房把饭菜送到病人的房间，为介词短语from... to...从……到……。故答案为：to。54．句意：因为计算机系统中存有医院地图，所以它永远不会迷失方向。根据 It never loses its way它永远不会迷失方向 ，可知是因为计算机系统中存有医院地图，应填连词because"因为"。故答案为：because。55．句意： 机器人永远不会取代人类，尽管它们可以在很多方面帮助我们。we我们，代词主格。根据谓语help"帮助"，可知此处应填代词宾格us，作宾语。故答案为：us。第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并回答问题Puberty(青春期)is a stage(阶段)of life when young people leave childhood and walk into adulthood (成年). It is difficult for young people to go through puberty because it changes both their bodies and minds. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to do with those changes and learn to take responsibility(责任).A young person may begin puberty at 8, while another may not start puberty until 14 or 15. Usually, girls start puberty before boys do. For both girls and boys, it usually comes to an end by the age of 18.During these years, the body develops in many ways. Feeling will also change quickly, Young boys at this stage are interested in having fun and being accepted by others.59. They need to think before they act and make up their minds to make it.A girl's personality often does not develop in the same way as a boy's. Young girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They are no longer sure of their own feelings. Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, 60.年轻女孩应该被鼓励与可信赖的成年人谈论一些事情。Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is their responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults.56．Why is it difficult for young people to go through puberty 57．What are young boys interested in 58．Who can do a lot to care for and help young people 59.将文章中划线的句子翻译成中文。60.将文章中划线的句子翻译成英文。参考答案：讲述的是有关孩子们青春期的知识。56．细节理解题。根据第1段"It is a difficult time for young people because it changes both their bodies and minds." (对年轻人来说，这是一个艰难的时期，因为它改变了他们的身体和思想。)可知青春期会改变他们的身心。故填Because puberty changes both their bodies and minds.57．细节理解题。根据第3段"Young boys at this stage are interested in having fun and being accepted by others." (这个阶段的小男孩对玩得开心和被别人接受感兴趣。)可知男孩在青春期对玩乐和被他人接受感兴趣。故填They are interested in having fun and being accepted by others.58．细节理解题。根据第5段"Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people." (家长、学校和社区可以做很多事情来关心和帮助年轻人。)可知作者呼吁家长、学校和社区关注和帮助青春期的年轻人。故填Parents, schools and communities.59. 他们需要在行动之前三思而后行， 并下定决心去完成它。60. young girls should be encouraged to talk about some things with trusted adults.IV．写作（满分15分）61. 上周末，英语老师带领你们全班去水族馆（aquarium）参观了海豚表演。请写一篇70词左右的文章介绍一下海豚以及它们的表演。提示：1）海豚体重大约100公斤，身长大约2米。2）它们游泳的速度很快，跳得也很高。它们可以在水上行走，顶球等等。海豚与人类的关系很密切，喜欢和人们一起玩。如果你掉进水里，它们很有可能去帮你。3）感想：它们可爱、聪明，给我们带来欢乐。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文 We went to the aquarium last weekend. We saw a dolphin show. Dolphins weigh about 100 kilograms and are about 2 meters long. They live in water and swim fast and jump very high. They can stand up and "walk" on water. They also play with balls very well. They get on well with us. If you fall into the water, they may come up to help you. Dolphins are so lovely and clever. They make people very happy. Don't you think so？【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求写一篇记叙文介绍观看的海豚表演。根据所给材料，可知文章时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。写作时注意保持语句的通顺和上下文的连贯。这篇文章内容完整、表达准确、逻辑清晰，恰当地运用了连词、副词、固定搭配等。亮点短语：stand up；play with；very well；get on well with；fall into；come up to等。高分句型：Dolphins weigh about 100 kilograms and are about 2 meters long；They can stand up and "walk" on water；If you fall into the water, they may come up to help you；Don't you think so等。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2023-2024学年八年级下册英语第三次月考卷（湖南省卷专用）（全解全析）.docx 2023-2024学年八年级下册英语第三次月考卷（湖南省卷专用）（听力音频）.mp3 2023-2024学年八年级下册英语第三次月考卷（湖南省卷专用）（考试版A4）.docx
资源列表
