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Unit 5 Amazing things 书面表达（含解析）牛津译林版 七年级下册英语题型专项集训
1．动物是人类的好朋友。每个人都有自己喜爱的动物。你最喜欢什么动物呢？请以“My Favorite Animal”为题，根据下面要求，写一篇短文。
写作要求：1）你最喜欢的动物是什么，你为什么喜欢；
2）简单介绍一下这种动物；
3）说一下自己对这种动物的感受；
4）词数70左右。
My Favorite Animal
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．假设你是Tom，五一假期期间你想邀请你的朋友David和你一起参加你们社区的志愿者活动。根据下列信息，用英语写一封邀请信。
社区介绍 社区的环境—鸟语花香；社区的人……
地理位置 在淮安的东部，离森林公园约500米，从你家坐有轨电车半小时可以到达。在森林公园站出口出去，然后过马路，你会看见我们小区在你的右边。
志愿活动 辅导学生作业……（至少3项活动）
要求：1. 条理清楚，语句连贯， 书写工整； 2. 必须包含以上要点，适当发挥：
3. 词数80左右： 4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
Dear David,
May Day is coming. There will be a helping bands activity at our community centre during the holiday.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Tom
3．疫散花开，春归如约！假如你是张伟，你在上海学习的英国笔友Jack要来你家乡盐城游玩。现在你想要写一封邀请信，邀请他来参观游玩。邀请信需包含如下内容：
What do you think of the environment (环境) in your hometown
What are the people like there and why do you think so
What activities can Jack do in Yancheng
要求：1.词数90词左右，开头己给，不计入总词数；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Jack,
I’m writing to invite you to visit my hometown Yancheng._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope to see you soon in Yancheng.
All the best!
Zhang Wei
4．假设你是Thomas，你的英国笔友Anthony计划来南通玩，他给你发了封电子邮件，想详细了解你的家乡南通。请认真阅读他的邮件，并根据邮件内容回信。
To: Thomas@
From: Anthony2023@
Subject: Your hometown
Dear Thomas, How are you Glad to hear from you. I am thinking about travelling to China during the summer holiday. I plan to travel to your hometown—Nantong. I want to know something about the environment (环境), people and transport (交通) in your hometown. Please tell me something else about your hometown. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Anthony
注意：
1. 回信须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
3. 词数90个左右，短文的开头和结尾句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Anthony,
I’m glad to hear you’re coming to my hometown-Nantong. It is a good place to visit.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my answer is helpful to you. See you in Nantong!
Yours,
Thomas
5．为了激发同学们热爱家乡的情感，学校英语角开展题为”My hometown”的征文活动。假如你是李文，请根据以下表格中的信息提示，用英语写一篇文章参加活动。
概述 现代化城市，空气清新，每天听到鸟语；
位置 我家离市中心不远，乘坐地铁到市中心只要20分钟；
在三楼，有自己的卧室；最爱……，因为……
邻居 ……
评价 ……
注意：
1. 词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
My hometown
I’m Li Wen. I’m glad to tell you something about my hometown.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．假如你是李华，上周你们学校组织了一场慈善义卖活动（a charity sale）来帮助有困难的儿童。请你根据下表提示，用英语写一篇短文向某英文网站投稿，介绍此次活动。
Time last Sunday morning
Place on the school playground
Items (物品) for sale model planes, old toys, ...
Activities 1. begin at 8:00; many teacher and students take part 2. buy things with a lower price 3. raise 2,000 yuan for the children in poor areas
Feelings ...
要求：1. 词数：不少于 80词，开头已写好，不计入总词数；
2. 稿件内容必须包括以上要点，活动感受必须写 2-3句；
3. 段落分明，语意通顺，书写规范；
4. 不得出现真实姓名、校名及地名等信息。
At my school, we had a charity sale last week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．你和朋友打算这个星期天下午2：00去野营。地点设在公园。你想让你的朋友Bob也参加。请按照下面的路线，写信告诉Bob：沿着幸福路往前走，在第二个拐弯处向右拐，走过桥进入人民路，在你到达第一个十字路口时往左转进入公园路，一直往前走，你就会看见公园的入口就在你右边。（80词左右）
Dear Bob,
I am happy to invite you to a picnic. Here is the route to it.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you can come. We look forward to seeing you.
Yours faithfully
8．请以“My dream home ”为题，写一篇不少于80 词的短文。
要点：
1. 很大，至少20个房间，共3层；
2. 一楼是餐厅和浴室；
3. 二楼是电脑房和书房；
4. 卧室在三楼，有一个大的阳台；
5. 房子前面有一个花园。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．假设你是李华，你们一家人将在下周去北京旅行，请根据下面表格里的信息，写一篇行程计划。
Time Next week
Place Beijing
The first day The Palace Museum
The second day The Summer Palace
The third day The Great Wall
要求：①不要逐条翻译表格中的信息，可适当增减内容；②词数：60左右。
The Trip to Beijing
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10．假如你是王强，你打算邀请你的英国笔友Ryan来你的家乡扬州游玩。请根据以下要点提示用英语写一封邀请信。要点如下：
1. What is your hometown like （至少两点）
2. What do you think of the people in your hometown （至少举两例）
3. What can you and Ryan do together in your hometown （至少两点）
注意：
1. 参考要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得透露校名、姓名等信息。
3. 词数100左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
Dear Ryan,
I am writing to invite you to visit my hometown Yangzhou.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope to see you soon in Yangzhou.
Yours,
Wang Qiang
参考答案：
1．例文：
My Favorite Animal
Animals are our friends. What animal do you like best For me, my favorite animal is the monkey. I like monkeys because they are very cute. They can do many things just like people. They can climb the trees quickly and they eat food with their hands easily. I often go to the zoo to watch monkeys. Monkeys like bananas very much. Every time I go to the zoo, I buy some bananas to feed them. I always enjoy myself with them. What about you What’s your favorite animal
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不要犯语法错误，可适当发挥，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最喜爱的动物以及理由；
第二步，简单介绍自己最喜爱的动物；
第三步，阐述自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①climb the trees爬树
②enjoy oneself玩得开心
③like sth. very much非常喜欢
[高分句型]
①I like monkeys because they are very cute.（原因状语从句）
②Every time I go to the zoo, I buy some bananas to feed them.（时间状语从句）
2．例文：
Dear David,
May Day is coming. There will be a helping bands activity at our community centre during the holiday.
Our community is very beautiful. You can hear the birds sing and smell the flowers. People here are friendly and helpful.
It is in the east of Huai’an and 500 meters away from the forest park. It will take you half an hour to get here by tramcar. Get out at the exit of the Forest Station and then cross the road, you can see our community on your left.
There are many things we can do to help people. We will help the students with their homework. we can help the old people clean their house and do some shopping for them. Some parents are busy working, we can help them look after their baby.
I hope you will join in this helping hands activity.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。简单介绍社区的地理环境和人文环境，引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍社区的地理位置和具体要做的志愿活动；
第三步，书写结语。表达“希望David参与志愿活动”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①tramcar有轨电车
②exit出口
③look after照顾
④join in加入
[高分句型]
①Get out at the exit of the Forest Station and then cross the road, you can see our community on your left.(祈使句句型)
②I hope you will join in this helping hands activity.(宾语从句)
3．例文
Dear Jack,
I’m writing to invite you to visit my hometown Yancheng.
It is a good place to visit. The air is fresh in Yancheng. There are many trees and rivers. You can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. The people here are kind and helpful. In my community, people often help each other with problems. In the bus, they always take the initiative to give their seats to others, and they are especially enthusiastic to some outsiders who ask for directions. They always tell them how to get there very carefully. When you come to Yancheng, you can go to different parks. There are also many interesting things to do here. You can do some shopping, eat delicious food and enjoy local opera here. Besides, you can also row a boat in the lake. If you go to different places in Yancheng, you can take a bus. There are buses to different places every day.
Hope to see you soon in Yancheng.
All the best!
Zhang Wei
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意语句通顺，意思连贯，并突出重点写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写信的目的是邀请对方来参观游玩；
第二步，介绍家乡的环境、人们以及可以做的一些活动；
第三步，书写结语，希望能很快在盐城见到对方。
[亮点词汇]
①initiative主动性
②ask for directions问路
③do some shopping购物
[高分句型]
①When you come to Yancheng, you can go to different parks. (when引导时间状语从句)
②If you go to different places in Yancheng, you can take a bus. (if引导条件状语从句)
4．例文：
Dear Anthony,
I’m glad to hear you’re coming to my hometown—Nantong. It is a good place to visit. The air is fresh in Nantong. There are many trees and rivers. You can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. The people here are kind and helpful. In my community, people often help each other with problems. In the bus, they always take the initiative to give up their seats to others, and they are especially enthusiastic to some outsiders who ask for directions. They always tell them how to get there very carefully. When you come to Nantong, you can go to different parks and eat Chinese food. If you go to different places in Nantong, you can take a bus. There are buses to different places every day. If you come to Nantong, you will definitely like it.
I hope my answer is helpful to you. See you in Nantong!
Yours,
Thomas
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，欢迎对方来南通；
第二步，具体介绍南通的相关情况；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①help each other with problems互相帮助解决问题
②ask for directions问路
③take a bus乘坐公共汽车
[高分句型]
①In the bus, they always take the initiative to give up their seats to others, and they are especially enthusiastic to some outsiders who ask for directions. （并列句）
②I hope my answer is helpful to you.（省略that的宾语从句）
5．例文
My hometown
I’m Li Wen. I’m glad to tell you something about my hometown. My hometown is a modern city, which has a long history. There the air is fresh, and we can hear the birds sing and smell the flowers every day. My home is not far from the city center, and it only takes 20 minutes to get to the city center by subway. On the third floor, I have my own bedroom. My favorite thing to do is reading books because I can learn a lot of knowledge from it. My neighbors are very friendly and helpful. I love my hometown. I hope you can come and visit here one day.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题：介绍自己的家乡；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从环境、地理位置、邻居等方面展开说明；
第三步，书写结语。评价并表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be glad to do sth乐意做某事
②not far from离……不远
③a lot of许多
[高分句型]
①My hometown is a modern city, which has along history.（定语从句）
②I hope you can come and visit here one day.（宾语从句）
6．例文
At my school, we had a charity sale last week. The charity sale was held on our school playground last Sunday morning. We prepared many things which we made by hand in our spare time such as kites, model planes and so on. We also brought old toys and second-handbooks to sell on the sale. At 8:00, the activity started. Many teachers and students came to take part in it. Everyone chose their favorite items and paid for them at a much lower price. In the end, the money we made added up to 2,000. We sent the money to help the children who can’t attend school in poor areas.
I had a wonderful experience. I’m proud of what we have done. If everyone makes a contribution to the charity, the world will become much better.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据已给出开头，介绍活动的详情；
第二步，总结活动的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①in one’s spare time在某人的空闲时间
②and so on等等
③take part in参加
④add up to合计达
⑤be proud of为……而自豪
[高分句型]
①We prepared many things which we made by hand in our spare time such as kites, model planes and so on.（which引导的定语从句）
②I’m proud of what we have done.（what引导的宾语从句）
③If everyone makes a contribution to the charity, the world will become much better.（if引导的条件状语从句）
7．范文：
Dear Bob,
I am happy to invite you to a picnic. Here is the route to it. We are going to have the picnic in the park at two p.m. this Sunday.
Walk down Xingfu Road, turn right at the second turning. Walk across the bridge into Renming Road, turn left when you come to the crossroads. Go straight on, you’ll see the entrance of the park on your right.
I hope you can come. We look forward to seeing you.
Yours faithfully
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写信的意图；
第二步，具体介绍去公园的路线；
第三步，最后希望朋友能参加。
[亮点词汇]
① invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
② walk down沿着……走
③ on your right在你的右边
[高分句型]
① I hope you can come.（宾语从句）
② Walk down Xingfu Road, turn right at the second turning.（祈使句）
8．范文：
My dream home
My dream home is very large. It has three floors. There are at least twenty rooms in my dream home.
On the ground floor, there is a dining room and two bathrooms. I like the dining room best because I can eat nice food there.
On the second floor, there is a computer room and some reading rooms. I love reading, I can learn a lot about the world from books. In my computer room, I can play some computer games and chat with my friends on the Internet.
I have a big bedroom with a large balcony on the third floor. When I get tired, I can have a good rest in my bed. I also like sitting on the floor of the balcony.
In front of the house, there is a beautiful garden, I can play with my pet in the garden. Sometimes I like lying on the grass.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己梦想的家是什么样子；
第二步，具体介绍每一层的布局情况；
第三步，最后介绍花园的情况。
[亮点词汇]
① at least至少
② on the floor在地板上
③ in front of在……前面
[高分句型]
① there is a beautiful garden.（there be结构）
② When I get tired, I can have a good rest in my bed.（when引导的时间状语从句）
9．例文：
The Trip to Beijing
My family will go on a trip to Beijing next week. We will go there by plane. On the first day, we will visit the Palace Museum. I am interested in it. On the second day, we will take a bus to the Summer Palace. It is very beautiful. On the third day, we will go to the Great Wall. It is great. We can take some photos on it. I think we will have a good trip.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据表格内容提示，介绍旅行的时间和地点。
第二步，介绍三天的浏览计划。
第三步，发表对这次旅行的期待和看法。
[亮点词汇]
①go on a trip 去旅行
②be interested in 对……感兴趣
[高分句型]
I think we will have a good trip. (省略that的宾语从句)
10．例文：
Dear Ryan,
I am writing to invite you to visit my hometown Yangzhou.
Yangzhou is a modern city with a long history. There are a lot of places of interest around it. In spring, there are green trees everywhere. Every morning we can smell the beautiful flowers and hear the birds sing.
The people in Yangzhou are very nice and helpful. There’re many volunteers in the park, and they are always ready to help you. If I’m not at home, my neighbours will help me to look after my house.
I’ll show you around the city when you come here. I’ll take you to visit the gardens and try some delicious food in Dongguan Street. We can also go shopping and buy some presents. I’m sure you’ll have a good time.
Hope to see you soon in Yangzhou.
Yours,
Wang Qiang
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍扬州是什么样的；
第二步，介绍你觉得扬州的人怎么样；
第三步，最后表达你和Ryan在家乡能一起做什么。
[亮点词汇]
①places of interest风景名胜
②be ready to do sth乐意做某事
③show sb around带某人参观
[高分句型]
①If I’m not at home, my neighbours will help me to look after my house.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②I’ll show you around the city when you come here.（when引导的时间状语从句）

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