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(共28张PPT)
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section A (3a-4c)
人教版九年级（全）
Learning Objectives
By the end of the class, we will be able to:
1. get detailed information about different ideas and customs in
Colombia and Switzerland;
2. compare culture and customs of the two countries and express our
own opinions;
3. understand the cultural differences and cultivate the cross-cultural
communication awareness.
4. use the target structures and sentence patterns to talk about
customs.
When it comes to the following two countries, what can you think of Share anything you know about them.
Introduction
Colombia
Switzerland
Colombia（哥伦比亚）
/k l mbi /
Colombian
It’s a beautiful country located in South America. The capital city is Bogotá(波哥大). Colombia is famous for vibrant festival celebrations, a rich variety of fruits and flowers, high-quality coffee and so on.
Watch the video to help you know more about Colombia.
From the video we can sense that Colombia’s culture and customs are colorful, lively， passionate and joyful .
Switzerland（瑞士）
/ swits (r) l nd/
Swiss
It’s a beautiful country located in central Europe, with Bern (伯尔尼) as its capital. Switzerland is one of the most economically developed and richest countries in the world, known for political neutrality, high-end watches, chocolates and more.
Watch the video to help you know more about Switzerland.
From the video, we can perceive that Switzerland’s culture and customs are characterized by neutrality, orderliness, peacefulness, and punctuality.
Pre-reading
A Colombian and a Swiss student write about culture and customs about their own country. Before reading, let’s guess the question.
Teresa Lopez
Cali, Colombia
Marc LeBlanc
Lausanne, Switzerland
In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner
While-reading
Read the passage quickly and figure out what it is mainly about.
Different ideas and customs in Colombia and Switzerland.
Teenagers’ different understandings about friendship in Colombia and Switzerland.
How Terasa and Marc became friends.
1. In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner
Colombia.
2. Choose the customs that are mentioned in the passage.
Table manners
Visiting a friend’s house
being on home
Festivals
Making plans with friends
Read the passage carefully and complete the chart.
Ideas and customs about ... Colombia Switzerland
being on time
visiting a friend’s house
making plans with friends
it’s OK to be late
it’s important to be on time
drop in whenever they like
always call first
don’t usually make plans
always make plans
Then answer the following questions.
1. Why is it OK if people are a little late sometimes in Colombia
2.What are people supposed to do when they see their friends in Colombia
Because they’re relaxed about time and don’t like to rush around. They like to enjoy time slowly.
Boys are supposed to shake hands and girls are supposed to kiss each other on the side of the face.
3. Why is being on time so important to Swiss
4. What does Marc do to avoid keeping his friends waiting
5. What do they usually plan to do with
friends
Because Switzerland is the capital of clocks and watches. And it’s impolite to keep others waiting.
He makes an effort to be on time and he always leaves the house early to avoid heavy traffic.
They usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
After-reading
Role-play a conversation. Student A is Teresa and Student B is Marc. Teresa is late and Marc is mad.
A: Hi, Marc. Sorry I’m a little late.
B: Teresa, you’re 10 minutes late!
A: It’s just 10 minutes! It’s no big deal!
B: Well, in Switzerland, you’re supposed to ...
Think and Share
Sometimes different customs may lead to misunderstandings and embarrassment. What can we do to avoid them
Learn about the culture and customs in advance.
Be respectful to the differences and avoid judging others based
on your own cultural standards.
Communicate in time when in doubt about cultural practices.
Adapt and adjust our behaviors and habits when in need.
Grammar
Read the sentences and pay attention to structures in bold.
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time You’re supposed to shake hands.
You’re not supposed to kiss.
When were you supposed to arrive I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
Am I supposed to wear jeans No, you’re expected to wear suit and tie.
Is it impolite to keep others waiting Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
Is it important to be on time Yes, it’s important to be on time.
be supposed to的用法
be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”，用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任或按规定、习惯、安排等应当做某事。其中 to为不定式符号, 后跟动词原形，可与should do sth.互换，两者多用于口语中。意思上，be supposed to do sth.也等同于ought to do sth. ，但后者使用较少，多用于正式文体中。
be supposed to do sth.的否定形式为be not supposed to do sth.
e. g. You are supposed to return the bike tomorrow.
明天你应该归还自行车。
You aren’t supposed to talk loudly in the hospital.
你不应该在医院里大声讲话。
be expected to的用法
be expected to意为“预计; 预料”, 用来表示预料之中会发生的事, to是动词不定式符号, 后接动词原形。
e. g. You are expected to clean the house before lunch.
你应该在午饭前打扫房屋。
It’s + adj. (+ for / of sb. ) + to do sth.句型
It is ＋ adj. ＋ for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的。”It为形式主语, 真正的主语是后面的动词不定式 (短语) 。
e. g. It is difficult for them to work out the math problem.
对他们来说算出这道数学题很难。
It’s ＋ adj. ＋ of sb. to do sth.意为“某人做某事真是太......了。”
e. g. It is very kind of you to help us with our English study.
你能帮助我们学习英语真是太好了。
It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 此句型中的形容词为描述事物特征的词， 如difficult, important, easy, hard, necessary, possible, dangerous, impossible等，用来修饰动词不定式。
It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 此句型中的形容词为描述人物品质及性格特征的词，如clever, foolish, good, kind, nice, polite等，用来修饰of后的sb.。
4a
Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.
1. When you go abroad, it _____________ bring your passport.
2. After class, students _____________________________ clean
the chalk off the blackboard.
3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season,
it _____________ pack warm clothes.
be supposed to be expected to be important to
is important to
are expected to / are supposed to
is important to
4. If there are people in the meeting room, you
____________________________ knock before entering.
5. In many eastern European countries, you
_____________________________ take off your gloves
before shaking hands.
are supposed to / are expected to
are supposed to / are expected to
4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler ___________________ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful _______ (learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try _____________ (understand) how people think. Learning what you ________________ (suppose; do) and _________________ (not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
isn’t expected to know
to learn
to understand
are supposed to do
not supposed to do
In my country, when you __________________________________,
you’re supposed to _______________________________________.
you’re not supposed to ____________________________________.
you’re expected to ________________________________________.
it’s impolite to ___________________________________________.
it’s important to __________________________________________.
Think about your culture and make statements.
Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about:
time what to do for someone’s birthday
meeting people visiting someone’s home
table manners giving gifts
Group Work
THANK YOU!

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