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2024年中考押题预测卷02【辽宁专用】
英语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（A）
Hot Movies on During the Spring Festival of 2024
Chinese comedy, YOLO, stays top one on China’s box office (票房) list. The movie made by Jia Ling tells the story of a woman in her thirties. The woman still lives with her parents until she meets a boxing (拳击) coach who may change her life. The film got a daily tickets of 431.57 million yuan. The name YOLO means You Only Live Once, encouraging people to be brave to meet better themselves.
The film, Article 20, which is made by Zhang Yimou, draws its name from Article 20 of the Criminal Law. The film shows that sometimes self-protection may carelessly break the law. The film is trying to call for stopping unlawful behavior. The film got a total tickets of about one billion (十亿) yuan in its first week. Different from other films on these days, it is a serious one reflecting the real life.
This success came unexpectedly to comedy Pegasus 2, which made nearly 1.2 billion yuan in its first three days when it was on. It talks about the dreams of a group of driving racers. The film is written and made by writer-turned-director and then to be a racing driver Han Han. It serves as a memory to his 2019 Spring Festival holiday hot movie Pegasus 1.
Boonie Bears, returns to Spring Festival cinemas for the children. In the movie, Vick, like most young people, leaves the small town for the success in a city, meeting a difficult boss and plenty of work like a big mountain. He keeps on and never gives up. To everyone’s surprise, the film got a total tickets of 1.5 billion yuan after 10 days when it was on.
1．From the text, which movie got the most tickets totally during the Spring Festival of 2024
A．YOLO. B．Article 20.
C．Pegasus 2. D．Boonie Bears.
2. The movie made by__________ is trying to call for stopping unlawful behavior .
A. Jia Ling B. Zhang Yimou C. Vick D.Han Han
3．What can we learn according to the text
A．Jia Ling changed her life with the help of her parents.
B．Han Han achieved his dream as a driving racer in 2019.
C．Vick is an example for the young by fighting for success.
D．Zha Yimou calls for people’s polite behavior in the movie.
4．Which of the following does this text most probably come from
A．A novel. B．A magazine. C．A storybook. D．An advertisement.
（B）
One day in July when I was completely well again, I went exploring on the isolated island. I walked along the coast until I got to a small river. Then I followed it across the island. The land on both sides of the river was very pleasant. It was flat and green and many different plants were growing there. I looked for things to eat, but I didn’t find anything. The next day I decided to go further. I was curious to see more of the green valley. I walked for many hours and finally I arrived in a place with many trees. I could see oranges and lemons on them. I also saw grapes and melons too.
“The north side of the island is better than the south,” I thought. “There are lots of things to eat. The weather is better here too. I chose the bad side for my house. ”
I didn’t go home that night. I slept in a tree and continued exploring the next morning. Before I left that place, I filled my pockets with fruit.
I must come back with bags and get some more, I thought. “But I must hurry because the wet season starts in August. ”
I made several more trips during the following weeks and took back as much fruit as I could. While I was there, I built a small tent to sleep in.
It rained more or less every day between the middle of August and the middle of October and I had to stay inside. But when the weather changed, I often went to my country house. There were lots of small animals in the woods and turtles on the beach, so I was never without meat. I also discovered that turtle eggs were very good to eat too. I dried some of the meat in the sun and kept it for the wet season. I dried the grapes too. They were very good and I usually kept some in my pockets.
One day when I was standing on the top of a hill, I saw land in the distance. Was it the mainland or an island I asked myself Another day I caught a parrot with colourful feathers and took it home with me. I called it Poll and I taught it to speak. The first word it learnt to say was its name. Then I taught it to say “Robinson”. That was my name. It was strange to hear another voice after so many months. Poll was very good company (同伴) and almost never left my side. But I couldn’t wait to think about the home with my dad and mum sometimes.
During the wet months I taught myself to make bowls for my food. Later I learnt how to make pots for cooking.
—Adapted from Robinson Crusoe
5．Robinson must hurry because ________.
A．the rainy season would come B．Robinson was going home on the island soon
C．Robinson wanted to raise animals D．there was no place for Robinson to sleep
6．Which of the following is True according to the passage
A．It rained on the island every day.
B．Robinson didn’t find anything to eat the first day.
C．Robinson’s house was on the north side of the island.
D．Robinson wasn’t able to do anything on the island.
7．How did Robinson feel while he was exploring on the island
A．Sad. B．Helpless. C．Hopeful. D．Afraid.
8．What can we infer from the passage
A．Life on the island is comfortable and easy. B．Robinson wanted to stay on the island all his life.
C．Robinson will leave the island soon. D．Robinson had not only fruit but also meat to eat.
( C )
Embroidery (刺绣) is an important art form in Chinese culture. It is some of the oldest needlework (针线). In the past, people embroidered on bed covers, tablecloths and dresses. Girls would embroider on sachet (香囊). The most famous embroidery styles are Su embroidery from Suzhou, such as double-faced embroidery—cat, Shu embroidery from Sichuan, such as magpie on plum and mandarin ducks playing on the water (《鸳鸯戏水》), Xiang embroidery from Hunan, such as lions and tigers, and Yue embroidery from Guangdong.
Shu embroidery is the oldest of the four. People sold it to other countries through the South Silk Road. It is known for its smooth needlework and beautiful colors. Up till present today, Shu Embroidery has formed its own special style: smooth, bright, and neat. This art form is also deeply affected by the geographical environment, customs and cultures. The Sichuan Embroidery represents the creativity of the Sichuan people for its beautiful designs and great needlework.
Embroidery takes time and patience. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm of embroidery. By the 1970s, Sichuan had as many as 5,000 embroiderers. There is nothing set in stone. With time going by, embroidery industry is not similar to what was in the past. Since modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today, fewer people buy hand-made Shu embroidery products. There are also very few young embroiderers, so the skill is in danger of dying out. To protect the skill, Shu embroidery was added to China’s intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) in 2006.
9．Shu embroidery is famous for its _______.
A．low price and beautiful colors
B．special themes and new styles
C．smooth needlework and great skills
D．smooth needlework and beautiful colors
10．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 means that _______.
A．changes happen in everything B．it is hard to break a stone
C．setting a goal is very important D．no one likes being hit by a rock
11．What are needed to make embroidery according to paragraph 3
A．Money and energy. B．Time and patience.
C．Help and experience. D．Practice and thoughts.
12．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．There are five kinds of embroidery styles in China.
B．It takes much time and money to finish a beautiful embroidery.
C．Modern machines have taken the place of hand-made embroidery.
D．Hand-made embroidery are expensive because it takes long time to produce.
（D）
Oceans cover two-thirds of our Earth. There are five main oceans which all flow into each other: the Arctic Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Pacific Ocean and the Southern Ocean.
What are the Layers of the Ocean
Oceans are made of five layers or depths. Each layer has different characteristics (特点), such as the temperature and the amount of light. They have unique creatures (独特的生物) living within them.
The Sunlight Zone-up to 200m below the surface of the ocean
There is plenty of sunlight and heat in this zone although both decrease (减少) as you go deeper. There are many different living things within this layer, including seaweed, dolphins, fish, and coral reefs. Humans enjoy this warm layer for activities such as swimming and fishing.
The Twilight Zone-up to 1,000m below the surface of the ocean
Only weak sunlight reaches this deeper layer. No plants grow within this layer. It is home to sea animals which often have large eyes, including the sea cucumber, the wolf eel, the swordfish and the octopus. Humans can dive to this layer wearing protective suits.
The Midnight Zone-up to 4,000m below the surface of the ocean
The Midnight Zone is pitch-black because sunlight cannot reach this layer. Some light can be seen from creatures that make their own light, such as anglerfish, jelly fish and viperfish.
Abyss-up to 6,000m below the surface of the ocean
The sunlight cannot reach this layer at all, so it is pitch-black and near freezing. Very few creatures live here, but those that do are mainly transparent (透明的), blind invertebrates (无脊椎动物), such as lanternfish, squid and amphipod.
The Trenches-up to 11,000m below the surface of the ocean
The Trenches are narrow, underwater valleys of the ocean floor which have high pressure and near-freezing temperature. There is no natural light in this zone, but different creatures can be found, such as sea stars.
13．________ is a must-have if someone wants to explore the Twilight Zone.
A．Sunscrean (防晒霜) B．A fishing rod
C．A strong underwater light D．A waterproof (防水的) bag
14．The underlined word “pitch-black” most probably means “________”.
A．warm and bright B．light grey C．deep blue D．totally dark
15．According to the passage, sunlight can get to ________.
A．the Twilight Zone B．Abyss C．the Trenches D．the Midnight Zone
16．The main purpose of this article is to ________.
A．recommend a new kind of underwater sport
B．introduce the structure and biology of the ocean
C．share personal stories of deep-sea adventures
D．compare different oceans around the world
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Reading fluency (流畅) means the ability to read quickly, smoothly, easily, and with the right expression. Children who are fluent readers make their reading sound like talking. Do you want to be fluent readers like them Here are some tips that can help you become a better reader.
17 It is easier to read and study if you are comfortable. Make sure that there is good lighting in your reading area and that you are sitting in a comfortable chair. To make it easier to give all your attention, try to read in a place where you won’t be interrupted (打扰).
Don’t worry about understanding every word. Sometimes, as readers, we think we must understand the meaning of everything we read. 18 Instead of translating the new word into your first language, first try to guess the meaning. The other words around the new word may help you guess the meaning.
Read in phrases rather than word by word. Don’t point at each word while you read. When you read word by word, you’re not reading on the level of ideas. You need to read on some level that allows things to come together to form ideas themselves. 19
Avoid sub-vocalization (默读). Sub-vocalization means quietly saying the words as you read. 20 Your eyes and brain can read much faster than you can speak. If you sub-vocalize, you can only read as fast as you can say the words. Practice reading without moving your mouths.
A．Look for a good place to read. B．You might be saying the words quietly in your mind. C．So practice reading in this ways—groups of words that go together. D．Keep the habit of writing down good sentences when you are reading. E．But it isn’t always necessary to understand every word to understand the meaning.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sitting in the back seat of a car, 2-year-old Hagen repeatedly asked his mother Ashley the same question, “Where is Buzz ”
Ashley realized that she had left her son’s favorite toy Buzz Light year on the plane and it would make him rather upset. She 21 to him that Buzz was on a special mission (任务) and would return to him soon. 22 she was planning to buy him another toy at a nearby store.
Beth, a staff member working at Southwest Airlines, saw Buzz on the plane. She noticed the name “Hagen” on it. “I was thinking about how sad this little boy was for 23 his toy,” Beth said.
Beth’s partner Jason helped her find the little 24 . Once they looked up Hagen’s boarding record and learned his mother’s information, they sent her an e-mail asking for her address.
While waiting for a reply to the email, Jason got a 25 idea. He took photos of Buzz “working” inside and outside the plane and wrote a(n) letter to Hagen. “To Commander (指挥官) Hagen,” it read, “I am very excited to return to you 26 I complete my mission. While I was away, I took some photos and learned a lot. I’m very happy to share them with 27 …”
As soon as hearing back from Ashley, Jason 28 the photos he took. He put Buzz, the photos and the letter into a box and sent it to Ashley. He 29 drew a Buzz and some stars on the box.
When Ashely opened the box, she was completely 30 . “You could see all the love he put into it,” she said. Hagen smiled from ear to ear. His excitement was caught on camera, and sent to Jason. “Seeing the boy’s smile made it all worth it,” Jason said.
21. A．shouted B．explained C．suggested D．reported
22. A．In fact B．After all C．At least D．By accident
23. A．losing B．selling C．throwing D．packing
24. A．user B．owner C．player D．buyer
25. A．clear B．strange C．general D．creative
26. A．if B．so C．till D．after
27. A．him B．her C．you D．us
28. A．laid out B．printed out C．handed out D．checked out
29. A．even B．still C．often D．only
30. A．stressed B．relaxed C．touched D．satisfied
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Teachers are often considered as engineers of the humans. But there’s one person in China 31 is called the “teacher of teachers”.
Born in Anhui province, China, in 1891, Tao studied educational philosophy (哲学) under the guidance of John Dewey, 32 American philosopher and educator at Columbia University, US, in 1914. But when Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not copy Dewey’s education methods 33 (blind). He adapted (调整) them to improve China’s education system.
After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was 34 (surprise) to learn that the rate of illiteracy (文盲) in China went beyond 70 percent. 35 (solve) the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. To deal 36 the shortage of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at schools in the countryside. In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” program in which young students 37 (encourage) to serve as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves.
Under Tao’s guidance, there were over 18,000 “little teachers” in Shanghai within 10 months. Later, there were 28 provinces and cities 38 (take) part in this nationwide education event. Even in the fight against the Japanese invaders (侵略者), Tao never forgot 39 (he) goal. He started Yucai Middle School in Chongqing and offered free education to 40 (child) in need.
Maybe Tao’s saying is the best explanation for his life, “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.”
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Captain Harpreet Chandi has achieved her aim of becoming the first woman of colour to do a solo expedition (探险) in Antarctica. She has completed a trek（艰苦跋涉） of 700 miles to the South Pole without any support from others.
To get there, she faced temperatures as low as -50℃ and wind speeds of up to 60mph! Not only that, she pulled a 90 kg sled (雪橇)!
Using the name “Polar Preet”, she’s raising money to set up an adventure sponsorship (资助) program. It’ll help fund other women hoping to complete unique（独特的）challenges.
Captain Chandi’s trek to the South Pole took 40 days. That is a whole five days faster than she expected to get there! On completing her journey she left a message on her website saying, “I made it to the South Pole where it’s snowing. Feeling so many emotions right now. I knew nothing about the polar world three years ago and it feels so surreal (梦幻般的) to finally be here. It was hard getting here and I want to thank everybody for their support.”
Captain Chandi wanted her expedition not just to be a personal challenge. She also wanted to encourage others to do challenging things. Writing on her website she said, “You are capable (有能力做的) of anything you want. No matter where you are from or where your start line is, everybody starts somewhere.” By doing such a difficult task, she hopes to show that anyone can do challenging things.
Before the expedition she said, “If you want to go out and do something different, take that first step and go for it.”
What challenges did Captain Chandi face during her expedition
_________________________________________________________________________________
What does the underlined word “fund” mean Explain it in English.
_________________________________________________________________________________
How long did Captain Chandi expect her trek to the South Pole to take
_________________________________________________________________________________
44．What kind of person do you think Captain Chandi is (Write 30 words or more)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45.世界环境保护日就要到了，你校组织以“Being a Volunteer of Going Green”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你以林涛的名义，根据以下内容写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。
要点：
1.品质方面：有创意，有自信心......
2.最爱的颜色：绿色，因为......
3.做过的事迹：做过环保志愿者......
4.环保措施：至少两点。
注意：
1.必须包括所有要点，并适当拓展；表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。
2.词数：80-100词。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Being a Volunteer of Going Green
Hello, everyone. I’m Lin Tao. I want to be a volunteer of going green. I’m glad to make a speech here.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!2024年中考押题预测卷02【辽宁专用】
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（A）
Hot Movies on During the Spring Festival of 2024
Chinese comedy, YOLO, stays top one on China’s box office (票房) list. The movie made by Jia Ling tells the story of a woman in her thirties. The woman still lives with her parents until she meets a boxing (拳击) coach who may change her life. The film got a daily tickets of 431.57 million yuan. The name YOLO means You Only Live Once, encouraging people to be brave to meet better themselves.
The film, Article 20, which is made by Zhang Yimou, draws its name from Article 20 of the Criminal Law. The film shows that sometimes self-protection may carelessly break the law. The film is trying to call for stopping unlawful behavior. The film got a total tickets of about one billion (十亿) yuan in its first week. Different from other films on these days, it is a serious one reflecting the real life.
This success came unexpectedly to comedy Pegasus 2, which made nearly 1.2 billion yuan in its first three days when it was on. It talks about the dreams of a group of driving racers. The film is written and made by writer-turned-director and then to be a racing driver Han Han. It serves as a memory to his 2019 Spring Festival holiday hot movie Pegasus 1.
Boonie Bears, returns to Spring Festival cinemas for the children. In the movie, Vick, like most young people, leaves the small town for the success in a city, meeting a difficult boss and plenty of work like a big mountain. He keeps on and never gives up. To everyone’s surprise, the film got a total tickets of 1.5 billion yuan after 10 days when it was on.
1．From the text, which movie got the most tickets totally during the Spring Festival of 2024
A．YOLO. B．Article 20.
C．Pegasus 2. D．Boonie Bears.
2. The movie made by__________ is trying to call for stopping unlawful behavior .
A. Jia Ling B. Zhang Yimou C. Vick D.Han Han
3．What can we learn according to the text
A．Jia Ling changed her life with the help of her parents.
B．Han Han achieved his dream as a driving racer in 2019.
C．Vick is an example for the young by fighting for success.
D．Zha Yimou calls for people’s polite behavior in the movie.
4．Which of the following does this text most probably come from
A．A novel. B．A magazine. C．A storybook. D．An advertisement.
【答案】1．A 2.B 3．C 4．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了2024年春节期间的四部热门电影。
1．细节理解题。根据“Chinese comedy, YOLO, stays top one on China’s box office (票房) list.”可知，《热辣滚烫》是春节期间票房最高的。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“The film, Article 20, which is made by Zhang Yimou...... The film is trying to call for stopping unlawful behavior. ”可知张艺谋导演的电影“第二十条”号召人们阻止非法行为。故选B.
3．推理判断题。根据“Boonie Bears, returns to Spring Festival cinemas for the children. In the movie, Vick, like most young people, leaves the small town for the success in a city, meeting a difficult boss and plenty of work like a big mountain. He keeps on and never gives up.”可知，在《》中，在前往城市寻找成功，尽管遇到了难缠的老板，还承担了大量的工作。但他坚持下去，永不放弃。由此可知，是年轻人为成功而奋斗的榜样。故选C。
4．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了2024年春节期间的三部热门电影。因此这篇文章极有可能来自一本介绍电影的杂志。故选B。
（B）
One day in July when I was completely well again, I went exploring on the isolated island. I walked along the coast until I got to a small river. Then I followed it across the island. The land on both sides of the river was very pleasant. It was flat and green and many different plants were growing there. I looked for things to eat, but I didn’t find anything. The next day I decided to go further. I was curious to see more of the green valley. I walked for many hours and finally I arrived in a place with many trees. I could see oranges and lemons on them. I also saw grapes and melons too.
“The north side of the island is better than the south,” I thought. “There are lots of things to eat. The weather is better here too. I chose the bad side for my house. ”
I didn’t go home that night. I slept in a tree and continued exploring the next morning. Before I left that place, I filled my pockets with fruit.
I must come back with bags and get some more, I thought. “But I must hurry because the wet season starts in August. ”
I made several more trips during the following weeks and took back as much fruit as I could. While I was there, I built a small tent to sleep in.
It rained more or less every day between the middle of August and the middle of October and I had to stay inside. But when the weather changed, I often went to my country house. There were lots of small animals in the woods and turtles on the beach, so I was never without meat. I also discovered that turtle eggs were very good to eat too. I dried some of the meat in the sun and kept it for the wet season. I dried the grapes too. They were very good and I usually kept some in my pockets.
One day when I was standing on the top of a hill, I saw land in the distance. Was it the mainland or an island I asked myself Another day I caught a parrot with colourful feathers and took it home with me. I called it Poll and I taught it to speak. The first word it learnt to say was its name. Then I taught it to say “Robinson”. That was my name. It was strange to hear another voice after so many months. Poll was very good company (同伴) and almost never left my side. But I couldn’t wait to think about the home with my dad and mum sometimes.
During the wet months I taught myself to make bowls for my food. Later I learnt how to make pots for cooking.
—Adapted from Robinson Crusoe
5．Robinson must hurry because ________.
A．the rainy season would come B．Robinson was going home on the island soon
C．Robinson wanted to raise animals D．there was no place for Robinson to sleep
6．Which of the following is True according to the passage
A．It rained on the island every day.
B．Robinson didn’t find anything to eat the first day.
C．Robinson’s house was on the north side of the island.
D．Robinson wasn’t able to do anything on the island.
7．How did Robinson feel while he was exploring on the island
A．Sad. B．Helpless. C．Hopeful. D．Afraid.
8．What can we infer from the passage
A．Life on the island is comfortable and easy. B．Robinson wanted to stay on the island all his life.
C．Robinson will leave the island soon. D．Robinson had not only fruit but also meat to eat.
【答案】 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D
【解析】本文节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，主要讲鲁滨逊在孤岛上探索的经历。
5．细节理解题。根据“But I must hurry because the wet season starts in August.”可知必须快点是因为雨季就要来了。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“I looked for things to eat, but I didn’t find anything. The next day I decided to go further.”可知鲁滨逊第一天什么吃的也没找到，B项正确。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知鲁滨逊在探索时遇到很多困难都没有退缩，积极地寻找食物为未来做打算，由此推出他心中是充满希望的。故选C。
8．推理判断题。根据“Before I left that place, I filled my pockets with fruit.”及“There were lots of small animals in the woods and turtles on the beach, so I was never without meat.”可知鲁滨逊既有水果吃也有肉吃。故选D。
( C )
Embroidery (刺绣) is an important art form in Chinese culture. It is some of the oldest needlework (针线). In the past, people embroidered on bed covers, tablecloths and dresses. Girls would embroider on sachet (香囊). The most famous embroidery styles are Su embroidery from Suzhou, such as double-faced embroidery—cat, Shu embroidery from Sichuan, such as magpie on plum and mandarin ducks playing on the water (《鸳鸯戏水》), Xiang embroidery from Hunan, such as lions and tigers, and Yue embroidery from Guangdong.
Shu embroidery is the oldest of the four. People sold it to other countries through the South Silk Road. It is known for its smooth needlework and beautiful colors. Up till present today, Shu Embroidery has formed its own special style: smooth, bright, and neat. This art form is also deeply affected by the geographical environment, customs and cultures. The Sichuan Embroidery represents the creativity of the Sichuan people for its beautiful designs and great needlework.
Embroidery takes time and patience. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm of embroidery. By the 1970s, Sichuan had as many as 5,000 embroiderers. There is nothing set in stone. With time going by, embroidery industry is not similar to what was in the past. Since modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today, fewer people buy hand-made Shu embroidery products. There are also very few young embroiderers, so the skill is in danger of dying out. To protect the skill, Shu embroidery was added to China’s intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) in 2006.
9．Shu embroidery is famous for its _______.
A．low price and beautiful colors
B．special themes and new styles
C．smooth needlework and great skills
D．smooth needlework and beautiful colors
10．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 means that _______.
A．changes happen in everything B．it is hard to break a stone
C．setting a goal is very important D．no one likes being hit by a rock
11．What are needed to make embroidery according to paragraph 3
A．Money and energy. B．Time and patience.
C．Help and experience. D．Practice and thoughts.
12．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．There are five kinds of embroidery styles in China.
B．It takes much time and money to finish a beautiful embroidery.
C．Modern machines have taken the place of hand-made embroidery.
D．Hand-made embroidery are expensive because it takes long time to produce.
【答案】 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统文化——刺绣，其中苏绣是四大名绣中历史最悠久，也最为人所熟知和欢迎的刺绣。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Shu embroidery is the oldest of the four. People sold it to other countries through the South Silk Road. It is known for its smooth needlework and beautiful colors.”可知，苏绣以其流畅的针法和美丽的色彩而闻名。故选D。
10．词句猜测题。根据划线句子后一句“With time going by, embroidery industry is not similar to what was in the past.”可推测出，划线句子的意味着一切都会发生变化。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Embroidery takes time and patience. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm of embroidery.”可知，刺绣需要时间和耐心。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Since modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today, fewer people buy hand-made Shu embroidery products.”可知，由于现代机器可以制造更便宜的刺绣产品，现在购买手工蜀绣产品的人越来越少。由此可推测出，手工刺绣很贵，因为制作时间长。故选D。
（D）
Oceans cover two-thirds of our Earth. There are five main oceans which all flow into each other: the Arctic Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Pacific Ocean and the Southern Ocean.
What are the Layers of the Ocean
Oceans are made of five layers or depths. Each layer has different characteristics (特点), such as the temperature and the amount of light. They have unique creatures (独特的生物) living within them.
The Sunlight Zone-up to 200m below the surface of the ocean
There is plenty of sunlight and heat in this zone although both decrease (减少) as you go deeper. There are many different living things within this layer, including seaweed, dolphins, fish, and coral reefs. Humans enjoy this warm layer for activities such as swimming and fishing.
The Twilight Zone-up to 1,000m below the surface of the ocean
Only weak sunlight reaches this deeper layer. No plants grow within this layer. It is home to sea animals which often have large eyes, including the sea cucumber, the wolf eel, the swordfish and the octopus. Humans can dive to this layer wearing protective suits.
The Midnight Zone-up to 4,000m below the surface of the ocean
The Midnight Zone is pitch-black because sunlight cannot reach this layer. Some light can be seen from creatures that make their own light, such as anglerfish, jelly fish and viperfish.
Abyss-up to 6,000m below the surface of the ocean
The sunlight cannot reach this layer at all, so it is pitch-black and near freezing. Very few creatures live here, but those that do are mainly transparent (透明的), blind invertebrates (无脊椎动物), such as lanternfish, squid and amphipod.
The Trenches-up to 11,000m below the surface of the ocean
The Trenches are narrow, underwater valleys of the ocean floor which have high pressure and near-freezing temperature. There is no natural light in this zone, but different creatures can be found, such as sea stars.
13．________ is a must-have if someone wants to explore the Twilight Zone.
A．Sunscrean (防晒霜) B．A fishing rod
C．A strong underwater light D．A waterproof (防水的) bag
14．The underlined word “pitch-black” most probably means “________”.
A．warm and bright B．light grey C．deep blue D．totally dark
15．According to the passage, sunlight can get to ________.
A．the Twilight Zone B．Abyss C．the Trenches D．the Midnight Zone
16．The main purpose of this article is to ________.
A．recommend a new kind of underwater sport
B．introduce the structure and biology of the ocean
C．share personal stories of deep-sea adventures
D．compare different oceans around the world
【答案】 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．B
【解析】本文主要介绍海洋的五个层的特点和存在的生物。
13．推理判断题。根据“Only weak sunlight reaches this deeper layer.”可知，只有微弱的阳光才能到达这层深层。所以如果想要进入Twilight Zone，强烈的水下光线是必要的。故选C。
14．词句猜测题。根据“The Midnight Zone is pitch-black because sunlight cannot reach this layer.”可知，光无法到达这一层，所以是漆黑一片，故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据“The Twilight Zone-up to 1,000m below the surface of the ocean Only weak sunlight reaches this deeper layer.”可知，阳光可以到达Twilight Zone，故选A。
16．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍海洋的五个层的特点和存在的生物，故选B。
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Reading fluency (流畅) means the ability to read quickly, smoothly, easily, and with the right expression. Children who are fluent readers make their reading sound like talking. Do you want to be fluent readers like them Here are some tips that can help you become a better reader.
17 It is easier to read and study if you are comfortable. Make sure that there is good lighting in your reading area and that you are sitting in a comfortable chair. To make it easier to give all your attention, try to read in a place where you won’t be interrupted (打扰).
Don’t worry about understanding every word. Sometimes, as readers, we think we must understand the meaning of everything we read. 18 Instead of translating the new word into your first language, first try to guess the meaning. The other words around the new word may help you guess the meaning.
Read in phrases rather than word by word. Don’t point at each word while you read. When you read word by word, you’re not reading on the level of ideas. You need to read on some level that allows things to come together to form ideas themselves. 19
Avoid sub-vocalization (默读). Sub-vocalization means quietly saying the words as you read. 20 Your eyes and brain can read much faster than you can speak. If you sub-vocalize, you can only read as fast as you can say the words. Practice reading without moving your mouths.
A．Look for a good place to read. B．You might be saying the words quietly in your mind. C．So practice reading in this ways—groups of words that go together. D．Keep the habit of writing down good sentences when you are reading. E．But it isn’t always necessary to understand every word to understand the meaning.
【答案】 17．A 18．E 19．C 20．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何成为一个流利的朗读者给出了四点建议。
17．根据“Make sure that there is good lighting in your reading area and that you are sitting in a comfortable chair.”可知，要确保阅读区照明良好，椅子舒服。选项A“找一个好地方阅读。”符合语境。故选A。
18．根据“Instead of translating the new word into your first language, first try to guess the meaning.”可知，可以先试着猜测新单词的意思。选项F“但是理解每个单词的意思并不总是必要的。”符合语境。故选E。
19．根据“You need to read on some level that allows things to come together to form ideas themselves.”可知，要把东西汇集在一起，形成自己的想法。选项C“所以用这种方法练习阅读——把一组单词连在一起。”符合语境。故选C。
20．根据“Sub-vocalization means quietly saying the words as you read.”可知，默读是指一边读一边安静地念单词。选项B“你可能会在心里静静地读这些单词。”符合语境。故选B。
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sitting in the back seat of a car, 2-year-old Hagen repeatedly asked his mother Ashley the same question, “Where is Buzz ”
Ashley realized that she had left her son’s favorite toy Buzz Light year on the plane and it would make him rather upset. She 21 to him that Buzz was on a special mission (任务) and would return to him soon. 22 she was planning to buy him another toy at a nearby store.
Beth, a staff member working at Southwest Airlines, saw Buzz on the plane. She noticed the name “Hagen” on it. “I was thinking about how sad this little boy was for 23 his toy,” Beth said.
Beth’s partner Jason helped her find the little 24 . Once they looked up Hagen’s boarding record and learned his mother’s information, they sent her an e-mail asking for her address.
While waiting for a reply to the email, Jason got a 25 idea. He took photos of Buzz “working” inside and outside the plane and wrote a(n) letter to Hagen. “To Commander (指挥官) Hagen,” it read, “I am very excited to return to you 26 I complete my mission. While I was away, I took some photos and learned a lot. I’m very happy to share them with 27 …”
As soon as hearing back from Ashley, Jason 28 the photos he took. He put Buzz, the photos and the letter into a box and sent it to Ashley. He 29 drew a Buzz and some stars on the box.
When Ashely opened the box, she was completely 30 . “You could see all the love he put into it,” she said. Hagen smiled from ear to ear. His excitement was caught on camera, and sent to Jason. “Seeing the boy’s smile made it all worth it,” Jason said.
21. A．shouted B．explained C．suggested D．reported
22. A．In fact B．After all C．At least D．By accident
23. A．losing B．selling C．throwing D．packing
24. A．user B．owner C．player D．buyer
25. A．clear B．strange C．general D．creative
26. A．if B．so C．till D．after
27. A．him B．her C．you D．us
28. A．laid out B．printed out C．handed out D．checked out
29. A．even B．still C．often D．only
30. A．stressed B．relaxed C．touched D．satisfied
【答案】
21．B 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C
【解析】本文主要讲述了航空公司工作人员杰森帮助哈根找回遗留在飞机上的玩具的故事。
21．句意：她向他解释说，巴斯正在执行一项特殊任务，很快就会回到他身边。
shouted大喊；explained解释；suggested建议；reported报告。根据“Ashley realized that she had left her son’s favorite ... Buzz Light year on the plane”可知要解释巴斯为何不见了。故选B。
22．句意：事实上，她正打算在附近的商店给他买另一个玩具。
In fact事实上；After all毕竟；At least至少；By accident意外地。根据“she was planning to buy him another toy at a nearby store”可知在介绍事实。故选A。
23．句意：贝丝说：“我在想这个小男孩丢了玩具有多伤心。”
losing失去；selling卖；throwing扔；packing打包。根据“I was thinking about how sad this little boy was for ... his toy”可推出是丢了玩具有多伤心。故选A。
24．句意：贝丝的搭档杰森帮她找到了小主人。
user用户；owner主人；player选手；buyer买主。根据“Once they looked up Hagen’s boarding record and learned his mother’s information”可知找到了玩具的主人。故选B。
25．句意：在等待邮件回复的时候，杰森有了一个创意。
clear清楚的；strange奇怪的；general普遍的；creative有创造力的。根据下文拍摄在飞机内外工作的照片并写信，可推出这是个有创造力的主意。故选D。
26．句意：我很兴奋在我完成任务后回到你身边。
if如果；so因此；till直到；after在……之后。根据“I am very excited to return to you ... I complete my mission.”可推出是完成任务后回到哈根身边。故选D。
27．句意：我很高兴与你分享……
him他；her她；you你；us我们。根据“To Commander (指挥官) Hagen”可知此处表示与“你”分享。故选C。
28．句意：一收到阿什利的回复，杰森就把他拍的照片打印了出来。
laid out陈列；printed out打印；handed out分发；checked out检查。根据“He put Buzz, the photos and the letter into a box and sent it to Ashley.”可推出是把照片打印出来了。故选B。
29．句意：他甚至在盒子上画了一只巴斯和一些星星。
even甚至；still仍然；often经常；only仅仅。根据“drew a Buzz and some stars on the box”可知此处表示“甚至”又做了什么。故选A。
30．句意：当艾希莉打开盒子时，她完全被感动了。
stressed焦虑的；relaxed放松的；touched感动的；satisfied满意的。根据“You could see all the love he put into it”可知艾希莉被感动了。故选C。
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Teachers are often considered as engineers of the humans. But there’s one person in China 31 is called the “teacher of teachers”.
Born in Anhui province, China, in 1891, Tao studied educational philosophy (哲学) under the guidance of John Dewey, 32 American philosopher and educator at Columbia University, US, in 1914. But when Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not copy Dewey’s education methods 33 (blind). He adapted (调整) them to improve China’s education system.
After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was 34 (surprise) to learn that the rate of illiteracy (文盲) in China went beyond 70 percent. 35 (solve) the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. To deal 36 the shortage of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at schools in the countryside. In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” program in which young students 37 (encourage) to serve as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves.
Under Tao’s guidance, there were over 18,000 “little teachers” in Shanghai within 10 months. Later, there were 28 provinces and cities 38 (take) part in this nationwide education event. Even in the fight against the Japanese invaders (侵略者), Tao never forgot 39 (he) goal. He started Yucai Middle School in Chongqing and offered free education to 40 (child) in need.
Maybe Tao’s saying is the best explanation for his life, “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.”
【答案】
31．who/that 32．an 33．blindly 34．surprised 35．To solve 36．with
37．were encouraged 38．taking 39．his 40．children
【解析】本文主要介绍了近代著名教育学家陶行知先生。
31．句意：但在中国有一个人被称为“老师中的老师”。分析句子，可知此句是定语从句，先行词person指人，关系词在从句中作主语，空处应填who或者that。故填who/that。
32．句意：陶于1891年出生于中国安徽省，1914年在美国哥伦比亚大学师从美国哲学家、教育家约翰·杜威学习教育哲学。分析句子，可知句中“philosopher and educator”指同一个人，且American是以元音音素开头的单词，空处应填不定冠词an。故填an。
33．句意：但是，当陶1917年回到中国，开始自己的教育事业时，他并没有盲目地照搬杜威的教育方法。根据句中动词“copy”，可知空处应填副词修饰动词，blind的副词形式是blindly“盲目地”。故填blindly。
34．句意：1921年在北京、天津和上海做了调查后，陶惊讶地发现中国的文盲率超过了70%。根据空前“was”和空后“to”，结合句意，可知此处是短语be surprised to do意为“惊讶于做某事”。故填surprised。
35．句意：为了解决这个问题，他组织青年工人和农民边工作边学习。分析句子，可知此处是不定式作目的状语，表示“为了解决”，句首首字母大写。故填To solve。
36．句意：为了处理教师短缺和资金短缺的问题，陶于1927年创办了晓庄师范学院，培养教师和教育工作者，其中大多数人成为农村学校的教师。根据空前“deal”和空后“the shortage of teachers and money”，结合句意，可知此处是短语deal with意为“处理”。故填with。
37．句意：1934年1月，他开始了“小老师”计划，鼓励年轻的学生担任其他人的老师，甚至是比他们年长的老师。分析句子，可知句中“young students”和动词encourage为被动关系，应用被动语态be+done；时态为一般过去时，从句主语是young students，be动词应用were，encourage的过去分词是encouraged。故填were encouraged。
38．句意：后来，有28个省市参加了这一全国性的教育活动。分析句子，根据“there were”，可知此句是there be句型，主语“28 provinces and cities”与空处是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用doing形式。故填taking。
39．句意：即使在对抗日本侵略者时，陶也从未忘记他的目标。根据空后“goal”，是名词，可知空处应填he对应的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
40．句意：他在重庆创办了育才中学，为有需要的孩子提供免费教育。分析句子，可知空处应填名词的复数形式，泛指同一类事物（人），child的复数形式是children。故填children。
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Captain Harpreet Chandi has achieved her aim of becoming the first woman of colour to do a solo expedition (探险) in Antarctica. She has completed a trek（艰苦跋涉） of 700 miles to the South Pole without any support from others.
To get there, she faced temperatures as low as -50℃ and wind speeds of up to 60mph! Not only that, she pulled a 90 kg sled (雪橇)!
Using the name “Polar Preet”, she’s raising money to set up an adventure sponsorship (资助) program. It’ll help fund other women hoping to complete unique（独特的）challenges.
Captain Chandi’s trek to the South Pole took 40 days. That is a whole five days faster than she expected to get there! On completing her journey she left a message on her website saying, “I made it to the South Pole where it’s snowing. Feeling so many emotions right now. I knew nothing about the polar world three years ago and it feels so surreal (梦幻般的) to finally be here. It was hard getting here and I want to thank everybody for their support.”
Captain Chandi wanted her expedition not just to be a personal challenge. She also wanted to encourage others to do challenging things. Writing on her website she said, “You are capable (有能力做的) of anything you want. No matter where you are from or where your start line is, everybody starts somewhere.” By doing such a difficult task, she hopes to show that anyone can do challenging things.
Before the expedition she said, “If you want to go out and do something different, take that first step and go for it.”
What challenges did Captain Chandi face during her expedition
_________________________________________________________________________________
What does the underlined word “fund” mean Explain it in English.
_________________________________________________________________________________
How long did Captain Chandi expect her trek to the South Pole to take
_________________________________________________________________________________
44．What kind of person do you think Captain Chandi is (Write 30 words or more)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 41．Low temperature,high wind speed and heavy sled
42．Support sb with money. 43．45 days.
44．She is determined and helpful. Because she has completed a trek of 700 miles to the South Pole without any support from others and she is raising money to help fund other women hoping to complete unique challenges.
【解析】本文主要介绍了Harpreet Chandi独自完成南极探险的经历及感受。
41．根据“To get there, she faced temperatures as low as -50℃ and wind speeds of up to 60mph! Not only that, she pulled a 90 kg sled (雪橇)!”可知，她面临着低温、高风速和沉重雪橇的挑战。故填high wind speed and heavy sled。
42．根据“she’s raising money to set up an adventure sponsorship (资助) program. It’ll help fund other women hoping to complete unique challenges.”可知，她正在筹集资金以建立一个冒险活动的资助计划。它将帮助资助其他希望完成独特挑战的女性。因此划线单词表示“资助”。故填Support sb with money。
43．根据“Captain Chandi’s trek to the South Pole took 40 days. That is a whole five days faster than she expected to get there!”可知，她到南极花了40天，比她预期的快了5天，因此她预计是45天。故填45 days.
44．本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为She is determined and helpful. Because she has completed a trek of 700 miles to the South Pole without any support from others and she is raising money to help fund other women hoping to complete unique challenges.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45.世界环境保护日就要到了，你校组织以“Being a Volunteer of Going Green”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你以林涛的名义，根据以下内容写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。
要点：
1.品质方面：有创意，有自信心......
2.最爱的颜色：绿色，因为......
3.做过的事迹：做过环保志愿者......
4.环保措施：至少两点。
注意：
1.必须包括所有要点，并适当拓展；表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。
2.词数：80-100词。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Being a Volunteer of Going Green
Hello, everyone. I’m Lin Tao. I want to be a volunteer of going green. I’m glad to make a speech here.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
【答案】例文
Being a Volunteer of Going Green
Hello, everyone. I’m Lin Tao. I want to be a volunteer of going green. I’m glad to make a speech here.
I have many strong qualities. I’m so confident that I’m not afraid of making a speech in public. I’m creative, so I often come up with new ideas. I’m also organized. I always keep all my things in good order.
My favourite colour is green, because it’s the colour of nature and represents new life. I have worked as a volunteer for protecting the environment. I have also helped my classmates deal with their problems. For example, some of them felt sleepy in class. I advised them to manage the time better and go to bed earlier.
If I can be a volunteer, I can do many things for our environment. I can throw the rubbish into the rubbish bin. It’s necessary for me to save water by turning off the tap when I brush my teeth. I shouldn’t use plastic bags. Instead, I should take my own bags when shopping. I must try my best to make a big difference to the environment.
Thanks for listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：一般现在时，一般过去时和现在完成时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体介绍自己的品质，最爱的颜色和原因，志愿事迹和环保措施；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be afraid of 害怕
②come up with 想出
③deal with 处理
④make a big difference to the environment 对环境产生重大影响
[高分句型]
①I’m so confident that I’m not afraid of making a speech in public.（结果状语从句）
②My favourite colour is green, because it’s the colour of nature and represents new life.（原因状语从句）
③If I can be a volunteer, I can do many things for our environment.（条件状语从句）

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