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香洲区2024年中考模拟考试试卷
英 语
说 明：
1. 全卷共6页, 满分为90分, 考试用时70分钟；
2. 答案一律写在答题卡上。考试结束时, 上交答题卡。
一 、语法选择(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
China’s “Ice City” Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang province, welcomed lots of visitors during the past New Year holiday. People go there to enjoy the world of ice and snow. Harbin even has ____1____ Ice and Snow Festival every year. Usually, it ____2____ from January to February. This year, all kinds of celebrations of the 25th Ice and Snow Festival brought in many “little potatoes from the south.” Harbin people did not make fun of southerners with this name, ____3____ wanted to create a sense of warmth with humor.
Over the New Year holiday, the Ice and Snow Festival received more than 163, 000 tourists ____4____ came from all over the world. “We thank all the tourists for ____5____ Heilongjiang. Because of you, our land is full ____6____ love and joy in this cold winter. It’s so great to have you here.” The Heilongjiang Provincial Tourism Office shared this thank-you letter online.
In the Ice and Snow World this year, tourists could see thousands of great ice sculptures (雕塑) with ____7____. All of the ice came from Songhua River, the ____8____ longest river in China. There were many interesting sports and performances, and the giant ice slide was one of ____9____ places to visit. You’ll have a great time ____10____ you visit the Ice and Snow World. Why not go there and enjoy the ice and snow with your family
1.
A. a B. an C. the
2.
A. holds B. was held C. is held
3
A. or B. but C. and
4.
A. who B. whom C. which
5.
A. visit B. visited C. visiting
6.
A. of B. with C. to
7.
A. excited B. exciting C. excitement
8.
A. five B. fifth C. fifths
9.
A. more popular B. the more popular C. the most popular
10.
A. when B. unless C. before
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍在过去的新年假期，许多人都去哈尔滨旅游，参加哈尔滨国际冰雪节。
【1题详解】
句意：哈尔滨甚至每年都有一个冰雪节。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指；根据空后的“Ice”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用不定冠词an。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：通常在1月至2月举行。
holds动词三单形式；was held一般过去时的被动语态；is held一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Usually”可知，时态为一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：哈尔滨人并没有拿这个名字来取笑南方人，而是想用幽默来营造一种温暖感。
or或者；but但是；and和。根据句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：在新年假期里，冰雪节接待了来自世界各地的163000多名游客。
who谁；whom谁；which哪一个。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句为定语从句，先行词是指人的“163, 000 tourists”，关系词代替先行词在从句中充当主语，所以who符合。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：我们感谢所有来黑龙江旅游的游客。
visit参观，动词原形；visited过去式；visiting动名词和现在分词。根据空前的介词“for”可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：因为你，在这个寒冷的冬天，我们的土地充满了爱和欢乐。
of属于……的；with和；to到。be full of“充满”，固定词组。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：今年在冰雪大世界上，游客们可以兴奋地看到成千上万的伟大冰雕。
excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；excitement兴奋。with excitement“兴奋地”，固定词组。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：所有的冰都来自中国第五长河松花江。
five五；fifth第五；fifths五分之几。根据空后的“longest river”可知，此处应用序数词fifth。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：这里有许多有趣的运动和表演，巨大的冰滑梯是最受欢迎的景点之一。
more popular更加受欢迎的；the more popular错误表达；the most popular最受欢迎的。根据空前的“one of”可知，此处应用最高级形式。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：当你参观冰雪大世界时，你会玩得很开心。
when当……的时候；unless除非；before在……以前。根据“You’ll have a great time…you visit the Ice and Snow World.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处表示当你参观冰雪大世界时，你会玩得很开心。故选A。
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Have you ever noticed the new large orange boxes on Zhuhai’s busy streets Actually, these boxes are ____11____ stations for outdoor workers.
They are ____12____ by local labor unions to offer free service to people working outdoors, such as street cleaners, food deliverymen and taxi drivers.
Although the stations are not very big, they provide many ____13____ things. There is some drinking water, an air conditioner, a microwave oven, a first aid kit and so on. Outdoor workers can enter the stations and ____14____ there when they are tired or the weather is bad. Liu Xiaoming works as a(n) ____15____ at a service station. He said happily, “Many people ask me ____16____ I would like to work here. Well, doing volunteer work really takes time, but I can get a strong feeling of satisfaction, ____17____ when I see the smiling faces of the outdoor workers.”
The service stations can bring ____18____ to outdoor workers. Ms. Wang, a cleaner, keeps a warm moment in her heart. One day, she ____19____ into the station with some other outdoor workers because of the heavy rain. Though it was a little crowded inside, nobody ____20____ but talked with each other till the rain stopped.
What a cozy home the service station is for outdoor workers!
11.
A. bus B. service C. railway D. subway
12.
A. set up B. taken up C. called up D. made up
13.
A. awful B. useful C. beautiful D. successful
14.
A. stand B. rest C. clean D. work
15.
A. driver B. reporter C. engineer D. volunteer
16.
A. why B. how C. where D. when
17.
A. lately B. hardly C. especially D. probably
18.
A. knowledge B. importance C. information D. convenience
19.
A. jumped B. broke C. rushed D. fell
20.
A. cried B. spoke C. entered D. complained
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍珠海繁忙的街道上新出现服务站，这些服务站是为户外工作者提供免费服务的。
【11题详解】
句意：事实上，这些小亭是户外工作者的服务站。
bus公交；service服务；railway铁路；subway地铁。根据下文“What a cozy home the service station is for outdoor workers!”可知，此处指服务站。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：它们是由当地工会设立的，为街头清洁工、送餐员和出租车司机等户外工作人员提供免费服务。
set up设立；taken up占用；called up打电话；made up构成。根据“They are…by local labor unions to offer free service to people working outdoors, such as street cleaners, food deliverymen and taxi drivers.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指服务站是由当地工会设立的。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：虽然这些服务站不是很大，但它们提供了许多有用的东西。
awful可怕的；useful有用的；beautiful漂亮的；successful成功的。根据下文“There is some drinking water, an air conditioner, a microwave oven, a first aid kit and so on.”可知，提供的东西都很有用。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：户外工作者可以在疲劳或天气恶劣时进入服务站休息。
stand站；rest休息；clean打扫；work工作。根据空后的“when they are tired or the weather is bad”可知，此处指休息。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：Liu Xiaoming在一个服务站做志愿者。
driver司机；reporter记者；engineer工程师；volunteer志愿者。根据下文“Well, doing volunteer work really takes time…”可知，Liu Xiaoming在一个服务站做志愿者。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：很多人问我为什么想在这里工作。
why为什么；how如何；where哪里；when什么时候。根据下文“Well, doing volunteer work really takes time, but I can get a strong feeling of satisfaction…when I see the smiling faces of the outdoor workers.”可知，此处询问原因。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：嗯，做志愿者确实需要时间，但我能获得强烈的满足感，尤其是当我看到户外工作者的笑脸时。
lately最近；hardly几乎不；especially尤其；probably可能。根据“Well, doing volunteer work really takes time, but I can get a strong feeling of satisfaction…when I see the smiling faces of the outdoor workers.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指Liu Xiaoming做志愿者能获得强烈的满足感，尤其是看到户外工作者的笑脸时。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：服务站可以为户外工作者带来便利。
knowledge知识；importance重要；information信息；convenience便利。根据下文“One day, she…into the station with some other outdoor workers because of the heavy rain.”可知，服务站可以为户外工作者带来便利。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：一天，由于大雨，她和其他一些户外工作者冲进了服务站。
jumped跳；broke打破；rushed冲；fell落下。根据空后的“because of the heavy rain”可知，此处指冲进了服务站。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：虽然里面有点拥挤，但没有人抱怨，而是互相交谈，直到雨停了。
cried哭；spoke说话；entered进入；complained抱怨。根据“Though”可知，句意发生了转折让步，此处表示的是没有人抱怨。故选D。
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分)
请阅读 A 、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子 的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Language:繁体中文/English Hengqin School Affiliated to Hou Kong Middle School Escola de Hengqin Anexa a Escola Hou Kong (Para Filhos dos Residents de Macan)
Introduction of the school Hou Kong Middle School, which is among the best middle schools in Macao, was founded in June, 1932. Hengqin School Affiliated to Hou Kong Middle School (HKHQ School), is in Hengqin Macao neighbourhood. It will officially open in September, 2024. Our school is a complete school from kindergarten to high school. It keeps a learning and living environment that is similar to Hou Kong Middle School. Children in Macao can enjoy free education here
Number of classes ☆Kindergarten: 4 classes per grade; 12 classes in total ☆Primary school: 3 classes per grade; 18 classes in total ☆High school: 4 classes per grade; 24 classes in total (The number of students: 25-35 per class) ☆Grades for 2024-2025 school year: KI, K2, K3, P1, P2 Kindergarten: Interview Only Primary school: Interview and Written exam
☆Goals We help students learn to love and respect by experiencing the beauty of life We strengthen our students’ body and mind by playing sports We teach students how to face challenges by exploring unknown fields. We guide students to build culture confidence by learning Chinese and western cultures.
Contact us Director Liu: (+853)66695714; (+86)15338164314 (Monday to Friday: 9: 00 a. m. -5: 00pm. ) Director Zheng: (+853)66600279; (+86)19168664787 (Monday to Friday: 9: 00 a. m. -5: 00 p. m. ) Email: hkhghkhq@
For more information about our school, please click here. Address: Feng Chui Luo Dai Road, Hengqin District, Zhuhai City
21. What is the opening time for HKHQ School
A. June, 1932. B. September, 2024. C. June, 2024. D. September, 1932.
22. What can we know about HKHQ School from this passage
A. There will be three grades for primary school.
B. HKHQ School is planning to have 54 classes this year.
C. You don't need to take an interview for kindergarten.
D. There will be at most 35 students in each class.
23. At HKHQ School, students are expected to
① learn to love and respect others ② build culture confidence
③ face life’s challenges ④ strengthen their body and mind through reading
A. ①③④ B. ①②③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③
24. If you want to leave a message to HKHQ School on weekends, the best way is __________.
A. B. C. D.
25. Where is this passage most probably from
A. A newspaper. B. A guidebook. C. A website. D. A magazine.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于濠江中学附属横琴学校的介绍，包括基本信息、班级数量、教学目标、咨询方式等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It will officially open in September, 2024.”可知，横琴学校将会在2024年9月开放，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The number of students: 25-35 per class”可知，每个班级学生的数量为25~35名，D选项“每个班最多有35名学生”符合文意，故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Goals”一栏可知，learn to love and respect、strengthen our students’ body and mind、face challenges都是教学目标，④选项“通过阅读来建立文化自信”不正确，原文是“build culture confidence by learning Chinese and western cultures.”，通过学习中西方文化来建立文化自信，则①②③正确，故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Contacts us”一栏可知，咨询方式有打电话和发邮件两种，而周末电话咨询的老师休息，则周末最好的联系方式是发邮件，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。本文是横琴学校的基本介绍，且根据左上角语言的切换及最下面click点击可知，这是一个网页，故选C。
B
Do you often eat candies and desserts Are you crazy about cola and milk tea Do you know these snacks and drinks have a lot of sugar Eating too much sugar causes many health problems, even leads to high blood sugar level, which could bring us diabetes (糖尿病), heart disease, liver disease or even depression.
Besides sweet food and drinks, there is hidden sugar in everyday food. For example, there is much sugar in bread and yogurt. It is hard for us to avoid sugar, but do we have to stay away from it completely That’s impossible and unnecessary. After all, sugar is one of the energy sources that we need. What we must do is to control the sugar intake.
Here are some possible ways to help you. First, get to know how much sugar we need a day. World Health Organization (WHO) suggests adults and children should limit sugar intake to 25 grams or less every day. Then, check the ingredients list and buy food with the lowest sugar. What’s more, pay attention to our blood sugar level. Jessie Inchauspe, a French bestselling writer, shares some of her ideas to balance our blood sugar level.
· Eat foods in the right order.
Eat your vegetables first, followed by eggs and meat, then rice or bread.
· Eat vegetables before each meal.
It is better to have hot or cold green salad.
· Reach for vinegar (醋) before you eat.
This is having a teaspoon of vinegar in a glass of water before meals.
· Move after you eat, within 70 minutes.
It could be going for a 10-minute walk, doing a short workout, or doing some chores.
By now, you’ve already known how to improve sugar intake patterns. However, what we do is more important than what we say. Small steps can add up. Let’s begin to make changes on our own.
26. Eating too much sugar causes many health problems EXCEPT ________.
A. worries B. diabetes C. depression D. heart disease
27. What information about sugar can we get from paragraph 2 and 3
A. Sugar is only in sweets and desserts.
B. Bread and yogurt has no sugar at all.
C. Adults should not have more than 25 grams of sugar a day.
D. Sugar is so harmful that people should completely avoid eating it.
28. What does the underlined word “limit” mean in paragraph 3
A. move B. control C. permit D. replace
29. Which of the following is good for someone with high blood sugar level
A. Drinking milk tea before eating noodles can be acceptable.
B. Eat cabbages or green salad to start a meal, and rice or bread to end it.
C. He should drink a spoon of vinegar first then a glass of water to follow.
D. If he finishes dinner at 7, he shouldn’t exercise or do housework before 8:10.
30. The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A. stop young people from eating sugar
B. introduce ways to balance blood sugar level
C. discuss the diseases caused by taking too much sugar
D. advise people to change their sugar intake patterns
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了糖是我们需要的能源之一，但吃太多糖会引起许多健康问题，甚至导致高血糖水平，每天的食物中都藏着糖，因此文中讲到一些控制糖的摄入的方法以及改善糖的摄入模式。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Eating too much sugar causes many health problems, even leads to high blood sugar level, which could bring us diabetes (糖尿病), heart disease, liver disease or even depression.”可知，吃太多糖会引起许多健康问题，甚至导致高血糖水平，这可能会给我们带来糖尿病，心脏病、肝病甚至抑郁症。所以选项A“忧虑”不属于吃太多糖引起的疾病。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“World Health Organization (WHO) suggests adults and children should limit sugar intake to 25 grams or less every day.”可知，世界卫生组织建议成人和儿童应将每天的糖摄入量限制在25克或以下。所以选项C“成年人每天摄入的糖不应超过25克。”表述正确。故选C。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“World Health Organization (WHO) suggests adults and children should limit sugar intake to 25 grams or less every day.”可知，世界卫生组织建议成人和儿童应将每天的糖摄入量……在25克或以下。可见这是在说糖的摄入量，选项B“控制”符合语境。所以limit和control是近义词。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Eat foods in the right order. Eat your vegetables first, followed by eggs and meat, then rice or bread.”可知，按正确的顺序吃食物。先吃蔬菜，然后是鸡蛋和肉，然后是米饭或面包。所以选项B“吃卷心菜或绿色沙拉开始一顿饭，吃米饭或面包结束一顿饭。”这种做法对高血糖的人有好处。故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了糖是我们需要的能源之一，但吃太多糖会引起许多健康问题，甚至导致高血糖水平，每天的食物中都藏着糖，文中讲到一些控制糖的摄入的方法以及改善糖的摄入模式。因此本文主要建议人们改变糖的摄入模式。故选D。
C
配对阅读。
学校举行博物馆参观活动。左栏是五个人对中外名画的个人喜好，右栏是七幅中外名画的介绍，请你找到他们正在欣赏的作品。
____31____ Lucy is fond of Chinese history. She enjoys seeing the landscape (山水画) of ancient China, especially the mountains with trees, grass, houses, and paths along the river in Zhejiang province. ____32____ Miss Wang admires the Song-period artwork that shows the lifestyle in ancient time. She can see many kinds of activities in the countryside and cities. ____33____ Mr. Brown is a big fan of traditional Chinese art. He falls in love with the blue-green scenery, where many creatures, humans, and nature stay together in peace. ____34____ Mr. Lee likes to learn about the history behind the well-known oil painting and the famous Italian artist. He is curious about the charming woman in the picture. ____35____ Mandy has been to France before. She went to a famous coffee shop there. She loves seeing the painting that is based on the real place.
A. Mona Lisa, an oil painting by Leonardo da Vinci, is among the world’s most famous paintings. The painting was created in Florence, Italy in 1503. Many people think Mona Lisa’s smile is mysterious. It was the artist’s personal favorite piece of art. B. The Night Cafe is an oil painting by Vincent van Gogh. Based on a real place, he painted it in 1888 in Arles, France. In the picture, you can see outdoor tables, a street scene and the night sky. Although the painting has “night” in the title, he didn’t use the color black anywhere in the painting. C. Impression Sunrise by Claude Monet is an extremely popular impressionist painting. It was first shown in 1874 in Paris. In the painting, you can see the early morning sun rising over the foggy harbor. The calm feeling of the scene in the picture has impressed millions of people in the world. D. Along the River during the Qingming Festival is painted by Zhang Zeduan. It shows the daily life of people from the Song period in the capital, Bianjing. The theme celebrates the festive spirit and busy street scene at the Qingming Festival. E. Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains was painted nearly 700 years ago by Huang Gongwang. It presents the painter’s image of the landscape along the Fuchun River. The painting was divided into two parts. One part is now in Zhejiang Provincial Museum and the other part is in a museum in Taipei. F. A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is painted by Wang Ximeng. The blue-green landscape is divided into six sections. The mountains, divided by water or connected by bridges, are very beautiful. The painting shows that humans and nature live in harmony and peace. G. Luoshen Appraisal Painting was created by Gu Kaizhi. The painting is based on Cao Zhi’s article Luoshen Appraisal. It tells a sad love story between a young man and Luoshen, the Goddess of the river Luo. The pictures are so vivid that many people love them very much.
【答案】31. E 32. D
33. F 34. A
35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文根据左栏五个人对中外名画的个人喜好将右栏中的名画与之相匹配。
【31题详解】
根据空后的“Lucy is fond of Chinese history. She enjoys seeing the landscape (山水画) of ancient China, especially the mountains with trees, grass, houses, and paths along the river in Zhejiang province.”可知，露西喜欢看中国古代的风景，尤其是浙江省的山上有树、草、房子和河边的小路，E项“《富春山居图》是近700年前黄公望所作。它呈现了画家对富春江山水的描绘。这幅画分为两部分。现在，一部分在浙江省博物馆，另一部分在台北的一个博物馆。”符合。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据空后的“Miss Wang admires the Song-period artwork that shows the lifestyle in ancient time. She can see many kinds of activities in the countryside and cities.”可知，王小姐很欣赏宋代的艺术作品，D项“《清明上河图》为张择端所作。它展示了宋代人在首都汴京的日常生活。主题是庆祝清明节的节日气氛和繁忙的街景。”符合。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据空后的“Mr. Brown is a big fan of traditional Chinese art. He falls in love with the blue-green scenery, where many creatures, humans, and nature stay together in peace.”可知，布朗先生是中国传统艺术的忠实粉丝，他爱上了蓝绿色的风景，在那里，许多生物、人类和大自然和平相处，F项“《千里江山图》为王希孟所作。蓝绿色景观分为六个部分。这些山，被水分割，或者被桥连接，非常美丽。这幅画展示了人与自然和谐相处。”符合。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据空后的“Mr. Lee likes to learn about the history behind the well-known oil painting and the famous Italian artist. He is curious about the charming woman in the picture.”可知，李先生喜欢了解这位著名油画和意大利著名艺术家背后的历史，他对画中那个迷人的女人很好奇，A项“列奥纳多·达·芬奇的油画《蒙娜丽莎》是世界上最著名的画作之一。这幅画于1503年在意大利佛罗伦萨创作。许多人认为蒙娜丽莎的微笑很神秘。这是艺术家个人最喜欢的一件艺术品。”符合。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据空后的“Mandy has been to France before. She went to a famous coffee shop there. She loves seeing the painting that is based on the real place.”可知，曼迪以前去过法国，她去了那里一家著名的咖啡店，她喜欢看这幅是根据真实的地方绘制的画，B项“《夜间咖啡屋》是文森特·梵高的一幅油画。1888年，他在法国阿尔勒以一个真实的地方为原型绘制了这幅画。在照片中，你可以看到户外的桌子、街景和夜空。尽管这幅画的标题中有“夜间”，但他在画中的任何地方都没有使用黑色。”符合。故选B。
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
interest, little, easy, however, who, take, into, hard, develop, video, if, help
Do you know that people spent almost six years making the TV show Journey to the West (1987) Now it might ___36___ just a few months to make this happen with the help of Sora.
What is Sora It is an AI model that was ___37___ by a US company OpenAI in February, pared with the great effort we need as usual, Sora can create videos much more ___38___. This AI model is able to turn words ___39___ videos. For example, ___40___ you give a few sentences to Sora, like “Monkey king is fighting with a monster in a forest”, Sora will make a ___41___ for you very soon.
Though it can now only create videos which are up to one minute long, Sora has become a hot topic on the Internet. Advertising companies and short video industries are very ___42___ in Sora. Sora can improve the whole process of making videos with shorter time and ___43___ money.
___44___, there are also worries. Some video makers are afraid that Sora may take over their jobs. And some people worry that Sora might be used to make videos to cheat. It seems ____45____ to choose what to believe while watching videos in the future. As the saying goes, technology is a double-edged sword, maybe people need to use Sora wisely and carefully.
【答案】36. take
37. developed
38. easily 39. into
40. if 41. video
42. interested
43. less 44. However
45. hard
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了2024年2月由OpenAI公司开发的AI模型Sora，它能够快速将文字转化为视频，尽管目前只能制作一分钟以内的视频，但已引起广告公司和短视频行业的兴趣，同时也引发了对视频制作者失业和可能被用于欺诈的担忧。
【36题详解】
句意：现在，在Sora的帮助下，可能只需要几个月的时间就能实现这一点。根据“Now it might...just a few months to make this happen with the help of Sora.”和备选词汇可知，此处指Sora可能只需要花费几个月的时间就能他们完成六年的工作量，动词take“花费”符合语境；情态动词might后接动词原形。故填take。
【37题详解】
句意：这是美国OpenAI公司于2024年2月开发的人工智能模型。根据“AI model that was...by a US company”和备选词汇可知，此处指这个人工智能模型是一个美国公司开发的，动词develop“开发”符合语境，此处应用过去分词与空前was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填developed。
【38题详解】
句意：与我们平时需要付出的巨大努力相比，Sora可以容易地制作视频。根据“Sora can create videos much more...”和备选词汇可知，人工智能模型应该能容易地制作视频，应用副词easily“容易地”，修饰动词“create”。故填easily。
【39题详解】
句意：这个人工智能模型可以把文字变成视频。根据“turn words...videos”和备选词汇可知，此处应用短语turn...into...“把……变成……”，表达“把文字变成视频”。故填into。
【40题详解】
句意：例如，如果你给Sora几个句子，比如“孙悟空在森林里和怪物打架”，Sora很快就会为你制作一个视频。根据“...you give a few sentences to Sora...Sora will make a video for you very soon.”可知，此处指如果你给Sora几个句子，它就会用这几个句子给你制作视频，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
【41题详解】
句意：例如，如果你给Sora几个句子，比如“孙悟空在森林里和怪物打架”，Sora很快就会为你制作一个视频。根据上文“Sora can create videos”可知，Sora会制作视频，此处a后接单数名词video“视频”。故填video。
【42题详解】
句意：广告公司和短视频行业对Sora非常感兴趣。根据下文“Sora can improve the whole process of making videos”可知，Sora可以改进制作视频的整个过程，所以广告公司和短视频行业这些受益者对它感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
【43题详解】
句意：Sora可以用更短的时间和更少的钱来改进制作视频的整个过程。“and”连接两个并列的成分，结合备选词汇可知此处与“shorter time”并列的应是less money“更少的钱”。故填less。
【44题详解】
句意：然而，也有一些担忧。上文介绍了Sora的优点，结合“there are also worries”可知，此处句意出现转折，应用副词however“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。
【45题详解】
句意：在未来看视频的时候，似乎很难选择相信什么。根据上文“And some people worry that Sora might be used to make videos to cheat.”可知，Sora可以制作出欺骗性视频，所以未来很难选择相信什么，系动词seem后接形容词hard“困难的”，作表语。故填hard。
读写综合。
A. 回答问题。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整 切题，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
A world famous British writer once said, “Reading is a refuge (避难所) to take with you.” American history writer Madeleine Martin’s novel The Last Bookshop in London is about such a refuge.
Before World War II, a countryside young girl Grace came to London with her friend Viv. She took a job as a clerk by accident at Primrose Hill Bookstore.
Grace did not love reading until she met a pilot, George. She started her reading journey with a book from George.
During the war, London was badly destroyed. Viv went to war, and Grace volunteered to help protect the community in her spare time. Under great pressure and fear, she got strength and comfort from books. She read to people and held regular reading parties in the bookstore.
The books brought people together. They found the lights in their hearts by following the stones in the books.
After the war, Grace’s bookstore was the only one left and still inspired readers, so some readers renamed the bookshop “The Last Bookshop in London”. Grace grew from a weak and helpless little girl to a brave young lady. She also got a happy love and her own career. Books gave her infinite power. When The Last Bookshop in London came out, it quickly rose to the top of the New York Times bestseller list and reached No. 1 on Amazon’s book list. It has become popular and is being sold in more than 11 countries now.
46. Who wrote the book The Last Book Shop in London
___________________________________________________
47. What did Grace hold in the bookstore during World War I
___________________________________________________
48. Why did some readers rename the bookstore after the war
___________________________________________________
49. How many countries is the book sold in now
___________________________________________________
50. Please share one idea about the importance of reading.
___________________________________________________
51. B. 书面表达。
阅读给你知识、给你力量、给你欢乐，阅读是一座随身携带的避难所……如果请你做一个 粤港澳大湾区2024青少年暑期读书营的策划人，请用英文把本次活动的策划方案(project proposal)发布在英文官网上，内容包括：
作文要求：
1 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area
2024 Youth Summer Reading Camp
Summer holiday is a great time for reading, and 2024 Youth Summer Reading Camp is waiting for you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. Madeleine Martin.
47. She held regular reading parties.
48. Because the bookstore was the only one left and still inspired readers after the war.
49. More than 11 countries.
50. Reading makes people wise. /Reading brings people knowledge. /Reading makes me happy./…
(言之有理即可。) 51. 参考范文：
Summer holiday is a great time for reading, and 2024 Youth Summer Reading Camp is waiting for you. Through reading, students can develop a good habit, grow a love for learning, and develop a strong sense of satisfaction.
This reading camp will be held in August 2024 at Zhuhai Xiangshan Lake Park. There will be two activities. First. students will have a reading party. Here, students will read and discuss different books, such as Little Women. Journey to the West, and so on. Next, there will be a speech contest. Your parents are invited to come and take photos.
Through the pages of books and shared experiences, let’s make reading a great habit for you! It is exciting to hear about your reading experience.
You can sign up on our website.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是美国的历史作家Madeleine Martin所著的《伦敦最后一家书店》的背后故事。
【46题详解】
根据第一段“American history writer Madeleine Martin’s novel The Last Bookshop in London is about such a refuge. ”可知，这本书的作者是Madeleine Martin，故填Madeleine Martin。
【47题详解】
根据第四段“She read to people and held regular reading parties in the bookstore.”可知，她在书店里举办定期的阅读会，故填“She held regular reading parties.”
【48题详解】
根据最后一段“After the war, Grace’s bookstore was the only one left and still inspired readers, so some readers renamed the bookshop ‘The Last Bookshop in London’. ”可知，读者为书店改名是因为它是二战后唯一剩下的书店，并且仍然激励着读者，故填Because the bookshop was the only one left and still inspired readers after the war.
【49题详解】
根据最后一段“It has become popular and is being sold in more than 11 countries now.”可知，现在超过22个国家有售，故填More than 11 countries.
【50题详解】
言之有理即可。可填Reading makes people wise. /Reading brings people knowledge. /Reading makes me happy./…
【51题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：材料作文
②时态：一般现在时、一般将来时
③根据要点提示完成写作，注意文章需包括全部要点，可适当补充细节；不要存在语法错误，注意上下文的衔接。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍阅读重要性；
第二步，介绍读书营的举行的具体活动；
第三步，号召大家一起报名参加
[亮点词汇]
①a strong sense of satisfaction 一种很强的满足感
②be held 举行
③sign up 报名
[高分句型]
①Your parents are invited to come and take photos.（被动语态）
②It is exciting to hear about your reading experience.（it 作形式主语）香洲区2024年中考模拟考试试卷
英 语
说 明：
1. 全卷共6页, 满分为90分, 考试用时70分钟；
2. 答案一律写在答题卡上。考试结束时, 上交答题卡。
一 、语法选择(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
China’s “Ice City” Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang province, welcomed lots of visitors during the past New Year holiday. People go there to enjoy the world of ice and snow. Harbin even has ____1____ Ice and Snow Festival every year. Usually, it ____2____ from January to February. This year, all kinds of celebrations of the 25th Ice and Snow Festival brought in many “little potatoes from the south.” Harbin people did not make fun of southerners with this name, ____3____ wanted to create a sense of warmth with humor.
Over the New Year holiday, the Ice and Snow Festival received more than 163, 000 tourists ____4____ came from all over the world. “We thank all the tourists for ____5____ Heilongjiang. Because of you, our land is full ____6____ love and joy in this cold winter. It’s so great to have you here.” The Heilongjiang Provincial Tourism Office shared this thank-you letter online.
In the Ice and Snow World this year, tourists could see thousands of great ice sculptures (雕塑) with ____7____. All of the ice came from Songhua River, the ____8____ longest river in China. There were many interesting sports and performances, and the giant ice slide was one of ____9____ places to visit. You’ll have a great time ____10____ you visit the Ice and Snow World. Why not go there and enjoy the ice and snow with your family
1.
A. a B. an C. the
2.
A. holds B. was held C. is held
3.
A. or B. but C. and
4.
A. who B. whom C. which
5.
A. visit B. visited C. visiting
6.
A. of B. with C. to
7.
A. excited B. exciting C. excitement
8.
A. five B. fifth C. fifths
9.
A. more popular B. the more popular C. the most popular
10.
A. when B. unless C. before
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Have you ever noticed the new large orange boxes on Zhuhai’s busy streets Actually, these boxes are ____11____ stations for outdoor workers.
They are ____12____ by local labor unions to offer free service to people working outdoors, such as street cleaners, food deliverymen and taxi drivers.
Although the stations are not very big, they provide many ____13____ things. There is some drinking water, an air conditioner, a microwave oven, a first aid kit and so on. Outdoor workers can enter the stations and ____14____ there when they are tired or the weather is bad. Liu Xiaoming works as a(n) ____15____ at a service station. He said happily, “Many people ask me ____16____ I would like to work here. Well, doing volunteer work really takes time, but I can get a strong feeling of satisfaction, ____17____ when I see the smiling faces of the outdoor workers.”
The service stations can bring ____18____ to outdoor workers. Ms. Wang, a cleaner, keeps a warm moment in her heart. One day, she ____19____ into the station with some other outdoor workers because of the heavy rain. Though it was a little crowded inside, nobody ____20____ but talked with each other till the rain stopped.
What a cozy home the service station is for outdoor workers!
11.
A. bus B. service C. railway D. subway
12.
A. set up B. taken up C. called up D. made up
13.
A. awful B. useful C. beautiful D. successful
14
A. stand B. rest C. clean D. work
15.
A. driver B. reporter C. engineer D. volunteer
16.
A why B. how C. where D. when
17.
A. lately B. hardly C. especially D. probably
18.
A. knowledge B. importance C. information D. convenience
19.
A. jumped B. broke C. rushed D. fell
20.
A. cried B. spoke C. entered D. complained
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分)
请阅读 A 、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子 的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Language:繁体中文/English Hengqin School Affiliated to Hou Kong Middle School Escola de Hengqin Anexa a Escola Hou Kong (Para Filhos dos Residents de Macan)
Introduction of the school Hou Kong Middle School, which is among the best middle schools in Macao, was founded in June, 1932. Hengqin School Affiliated to Hou Kong Middle School (HKHQ School), is in Hengqin Macao neighbourhood. It will officially open in September, 2024. Our school is a complete school from kindergarten to high school. It keeps a learning and living environment that is similar to Hou Kong Middle School. Children in Macao can enjoy free education here
Number of classes ☆Kindergarten: 4 classes per grade; 12 classes in total ☆Primary school: 3 classes per grade; 18 classes in total ☆High school: 4 classes per grade; 24 classes in total (The number of students: 25-35 per class) ☆Grades for 2024-2025 school year: KI, K2, K3, P1, P2 Kindergarten: Interview Only Primary school: Interview and Written exam
☆Goals We help students learn to love and respect by experiencing the beauty of life We strengthen our students’ body and mind by playing sports We teach students how to face challenges by exploring unknown fields. We guide students to build culture confidence by learning Chinese and western cultures.
Contact us Director Liu: (+853)66695714; (+86)15338164314 (Monday to Friday: 9: 00 a. m. -5: 00pm. ) Director Zheng: (+853)66600279; (+86)19168664787 (Monday to Friday: 9: 00 a. m. -5: 00 p. m. ) Email: hkhghkhq@
For more information about our school, please click here. Address: Feng Chui Luo Dai Road, Hengqin District, Zhuhai City
21. What is the opening time for HKHQ School
A. June, 1932. B. September, 2024. C. June, 2024. D. September, 1932.
22. What can we know about HKHQ School from this passage
A. There will be three grades for primary school.
B. HKHQ School is planning to have 54 classes this year.
C. You don't need to take an interview for kindergarten.
D. There will be at most 35 students in each class.
23. At HKHQ School, students are expected to
① learn to love and respect others ② build culture confidence
③ face life’s challenges ④ strengthen their body and mind through reading
A. ①③④ B. ①②③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③
24. If you want to leave a message to HKHQ School on weekends, the best way is __________.
A. B. C. D.
25. Where is this passage most probably from
A. A newspaper. B. A guidebook. C. A website. D. A magazine.
B
Do you often eat candies and desserts Are you crazy about cola and milk tea Do you know these snacks and drinks have a lot of sugar Eating too much sugar causes many health problems, even leads to high blood sugar level, which could bring us diabetes (糖尿病), heart disease, liver disease or even depression.
Besides sweet food and drinks, there is hidden sugar in everyday food. For example, there is much sugar in bread and yogurt. It is hard for us to avoid sugar, but do we have to stay away from it completely That’s impossible and unnecessary. After all, sugar is one of the energy sources that we need. What we must do is to control the sugar intake.
Here are some possible ways to help you. First, get to know how much sugar we need a day. World Health Organization (WHO) suggests adults and children should limit sugar intake to 25 grams or less every day. Then, check the ingredients list and buy food with the lowest sugar. What’s more, pay attention to our blood sugar level. Jessie Inchauspe, a French bestselling writer, shares some of her ideas to balance our blood sugar level.
· Eat foods in the right order.
Eat your vegetables first, followed by eggs and meat, then rice or bread.
· Eat vegetables before each meal.
It is better to have hot or cold green salad.
· Reach for vinegar (醋) before you eat.
This is having a teaspoon of vinegar in a glass of water before meals.
· Move after you eat, within 70 minutes.
It could be going for a 10-minute walk, doing a short workout, or doing some chores.
By now, you’ve already known how to improve sugar intake patterns. However, what we do is more important than what we say. Small steps can add up. Let’s begin to make changes on our own.
26. Eating too much sugar causes many health problems EXCEPT ________.
A. worries B. diabetes C. depression D. heart disease
27. What information about sugar can we get from paragraph 2 and 3
A. Sugar is only in sweets and desserts.
B. Bread and yogurt has no sugar at all.
C. Adults should not have more than 25 grams of sugar a day.
D. Sugar is so harmful that people should completely avoid eating it.
28. What does the underlined word “limit” mean in paragraph 3
A. move B. control C. permit D. replace
29. Which of the following is good for someone with high blood sugar level
A. Drinking milk tea before eating noodles can be acceptable.
B. Eat cabbages or green salad to start a meal, and rice or bread to end it.
C. He should drink a spoon of vinegar first, then a glass of water to follow.
D. If he finishes dinner at 7, he shouldn’t exercise or do housework before 8:10.
30. The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A. stop young people from eating sugar
B introduce ways to balance blood sugar level
C. discuss the diseases caused by taking too much sugar
D. advise people to change their sugar intake patterns
C
配对阅读。
学校举行博物馆参观活动。左栏是五个人对中外名画的个人喜好，右栏是七幅中外名画的介绍，请你找到他们正在欣赏的作品。
____31____ Lucy is fond of Chinese history. She enjoys seeing the landscape (山水画) of ancient China, especially the mountains with trees, grass, houses, and paths along the river in Zhejiang province. ____32____ Miss Wang admires the Song-period artwork that shows the lifestyle in ancient time. She can see many kinds of activities in the countryside and cities. ____33____ Mr. Brown is a big fan of traditional Chinese art. He falls in love with the blue-green scenery, where many creatures, humans, and nature stay together in peace. ____34____ Mr. Lee likes to learn about the history behind the well-known oil painting and the famous Italian artist. He is curious about the charming woman in the picture. ____35____ Mandy has been to France before. She went to a famous coffee shop there. She loves seeing the painting that is based on the real place.
A. Mona Lisa, an oil painting by Leonardo da Vinci, is among the world’s most famous paintings. The painting was created in Florence, Italy in 1503. Many people think Mona Lisa’s smile is mysterious. It was the artist’s personal favorite piece of art. B. The Night Cafe is an oil painting by Vincent van Gogh. Based on a real place, he painted it in 1888 in Arles, France. In the picture, you can see outdoor tables, a street scene and the night sky. Although the painting has “night” in the title, he didn’t use the color black anywhere in the painting. C. Impression, Sunrise by Claude Monet is an extremely popular impressionist painting. It was first shown in 1874 in Paris. In the painting, you can see the early morning sun rising over the foggy harbor. The calm feeling of the scene in the picture has impressed millions of people in the world. D. Along the River during the Qingming Festival is painted by Zhang Zeduan. It shows the daily life of people from the Song period in the capital, Bianjing. The theme celebrates the festive spirit and busy street scene at the Qingming Festival. E Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains was painted nearly 700 years ago by Huang Gongwang. It presents the painter’s image of the landscape along the Fuchun River. The painting was divided into two parts. One part is now in Zhejiang Provincial Museum and the other part is in a museum in Taipei. F. A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is painted by Wang Ximeng. The blue-green landscape is divided into six sections. The mountains, divided by water or connected by bridges, are very beautiful. The painting shows that humans and nature live in harmony and peace. G. Luoshen Appraisal Painting was created by Gu Kaizhi. The painting is based on Cao Zhi’s article Luoshen Appraisal. It tells a sad love story between a young man and Luoshen, the Goddess of the river Luo. The pictures are so vivid that many people love them very much.
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
interest, little, easy, however, who, take, into, hard, develop, video, if, help
Do you know that people spent almost six years making the TV show Journey to the West (1987) Now it might ___36___ just a few months to make this happen with the help of Sora.
What is Sora It is an AI model that was ___37___ by a US company OpenAI in February, pared with the great effort we need as usual, Sora can create videos much more ___38___. This AI model is able to turn words ___39___ videos. For example, ___40___ you give a few sentences to Sora, like “Monkey king is fighting with a monster in a forest”, Sora will make a ___41___ for you very soon.
Though it can now only create videos which are up to one minute long, Sora has become a hot topic on the Internet. Advertising companies and short video industries are very ___42___ in Sora. Sora can improve the whole process of making videos with shorter time and ___43___ money.
___44___, there are also worries. Some video makers are afraid that Sora may take over their jobs. And some people worry that Sora might be used to make videos to cheat. It seems ____45____ to choose what to believe while watching videos in the future. As the saying goes, technology is a double-edged sword, maybe people need to use Sora wisely and carefully.
读写综合。
A. 回答问题。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整 切题，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
A world famous British writer once said, “Reading is a refuge (避难所) to take with you.” American history writer Madeleine Martin’s novel The Last Bookshop in London is about such a refuge.
Before World War II, a countryside young girl Grace came to London with her friend Viv. She took a job as a clerk by accident at Primrose Hill Bookstore.
Grace did not love reading until she met a pilot, George. She started her reading journey with a book from George.
During the war, London was badly destroyed. Viv went to war, and Grace volunteered to help protect the community in her spare time. Under great pressure and fear, she got strength and comfort from books. She read to people and held regular reading parties in the bookstore.
The books brought people together. They found the lights in their hearts by following the stones in the books.
After the war, Grace’s bookstore was the only one left and still inspired readers, so some readers renamed the bookshop “The Last Bookshop in London”. Grace grew from a weak and helpless little girl to a brave young lady. She also got a happy love and her own career. Books gave her infinite power. When The Last Bookshop in London came out, it quickly rose to the top of the New York Times bestseller list and reached No. 1 on Amazon’s book list. It has become popular and is being sold in more than 11 countries now.
46. Who wrote the book The Last Book Shop in London
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47 What did Grace hold in the bookstore during World War I
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48. Why did some readers rename the bookstore after the war
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49. How many countries is the book sold in now
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50. Please share one idea about the importance of reading.
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51. B. 书面表达。
阅读给你知识、给你力量、给你欢乐，阅读是一座随身携带的避难所……如果请你做一个 粤港澳大湾区2024青少年暑期读书营的策划人，请用英文把本次活动的策划方案(project proposal)发布在英文官网上，内容包括：
作文要求：
1 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area
2024 Youth Summer Reading Camp
Summer holiday is a great time for reading, and 2024 Youth Summer Reading Camp is waiting for you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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