资源简介

一 勤奋、意志与成功
1. Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
2. No pains, no gains.没有付出就没有收获。
3. Constant dripping wears away a stone.水滴石穿，绳锯木断。
4. Care and diligence bring luck.谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。
5. Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才不过是勤奋而已。
6. Great hopes make great man.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。
7. Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母。
8. No rose without a thorn.没有不带刺的玫瑰。
9. There is no royal road to learning.书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。
10. No way is impossible to courage.勇者无惧。
11. Success belongs to the persevering.坚持就是胜利。
12. The finest diamond must be cut.玉不琢，不成器。
13. Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.逆境出人才。
二 学习方法与态度
14. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
15. It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。
16. Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.读书健脑，运动强身。
17. A man becomes learned by asking questions.不耻下问才能有学问。
18. Learn and live.活着，为了学习。
19. Knowledge starts with practice.实践出真知。
20. Books and friends should be few but good.读书如交友，应求少而精。
21. Complacency is the enemy of study.学习的敌人是自己的满足。
22. Knowledge makes humble; ignorance makes proud.知识使人谦虚，无知使人傲慢。
23. Knowledge advances by steps and not by leaps.知识只能循序渐进，不能跃进。
24. A man can do no more than he can.凡事都应量力而行。
25. A man cannot spin and reel at the same time.一心不能二用。
三 健康与心态
26. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，不用请医生。
27. Prevention is better than cure.预防胜于治疗。
28. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作，不玩耍，聪明小伙也变傻。
29. Health is not valued till sickness comes.病时方知健康可贵。
30. A close mouth catches no flies.病从口入。
31. A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。
32. Good health is over wealth.健康是最大的财富。
33. Happiness lies first of all in health.幸福首先在于健康。
34. Cheerfulness is health; its opposite, melancholy, is disease.欢乐就是健康,忧郁就是病痛。
35. He is happy that thinks himself so.自乐者常乐。
36. Content is better than riches.知足者常乐。
四 品行与操守
37. Honesty is the best policy.诚实不欺为上策。
38. Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you.要人尊敬，必须自重。
39. Patience is the best remedy.忍耐是良药。
40. One good turn deserves another.行善积德。
41. He knows most who speaks least.大智若愚。
42. A still tongue makes a wise head.寡言者智。
43. A candle lights others and consumes itself.蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。
44. He is not fit to command others that cannot command himself.正人须先正己。
45. Pride goes before, and shame comes after.骄傲使人落后。
46. Please the eye and plague the heart.贪图一时快活，必然留下隐祸。
47. Penny wise, pound foolish.贪小便宜吃大亏。
48. He who makes constant complaint gets little compassion.经常诉苦，没人同情。
49. Do as you would be done by.己所不欲，勿施于人。
五 金钱与财富
50. Gold will not buy anything.黄金不能买尽一切。
51. The chief aim of man is not to get money.人的主要目的并不是赚钱。
52. The money the miser hoards will do him no good.守财奴积财，对自己毫无好处。
53. What is wealth good for, if it brings melancholy 财富如带忧郁来，有了财富有何用？
54. Wealth makes worship.财富能使人拜倒。
六 珍惜时光
55. Time flies.光阴似箭。
56. Time and tide wait for no man.时不我待。
57. To save time is to lengthen life.节约时间就是延长生命。
58. Time stays not the fool's leisure.时间不等闲逛的傻瓜。
59. Lost years are worse than lost dollars.失去时光金不换。
60. Time is money.时间就是金钱。
61. Time has wings.光阴去如飞。
62. Time lost cannot be won again.时光一去不复返。
七 择友与友谊
63. Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚，人以群分。
64. A man is known by his friends.什么人交什么朋友。
65. Keep good men company and you shall beof the number.近朱者赤，近墨者黑。
66. A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
67. A friend is easier lost than found.得朋友难，失朋友易。
68. A faithful friend is hard to find.知音难觅。
69. A friend is never known till a man has need.需要之时方知友。
70. Misfortune tests the sincerity of friends.患难见真情。
八
常理与法则
71. A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。
72. Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事，今日毕。
73. Fact speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
74. Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
75. A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
76. Seeing is believing.眼见为实。
77. Still water run deep.静水流深。
78. Strike the iron while it is hot.趁热打铁。
79. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。
80. Man proposes, god disposes.谋事在人，成事在天。
81. Look before you leap.摸清情况再行动。
82. Experience must be bought.吃一堑，长一智。
83. Make hay while the sun shines.良机勿失。
84. He who does not advance loses ground.逆水行舟，不进则退。
85. Easier said than done.说得容易，做得难。
86. Every day is not Sunday.好景不常在。
87. All that glitters is not gold.闪光的不一定都是金子。
88. All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事总是由难而易。
89. Every advantage has its disadvantage.有利必有弊。
90. Every man has his faults.金无足赤，人无完人。
91. Don't try to teach your grandmother to suck eggs.不要班门弄斧。
92. He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。
93. It is the first step that costs troublesome.万事开头难。
94. The farthest way about is the nearest way home.抄近路反而绕远路。
95. Take things as they come.既来之，则安之。
96. Every man is the architect of his own fortune.自己的命运自己掌握。
97. The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
98. It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。
99. Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.不要自找麻烦。
100. Four eyes see more than two.集思广益。一. at 短语
be angry at sth. 对某事生气
arrive at 到达……(小地方)
knock at/on 敲……
at last 最后，终于
laugh at 嘲笑
look at 看，注视
at the moment 现在，此时
point at/to 指向
at times 不时
二. after 短语
look after 照看，照顾
name after 以……的名字命名
run after 追赶;追求
三. on 短语
agree on (通过协商)达成共识
call on 拜访，看望
come on 快点儿；加油
on display 在展出
hang on 稍等，别挂断
on holiday 度假，休假
play a joke on 和……开玩笑，戏弄……
keep on 继续
live on 以……为食，靠……生活
put on 穿上；戴上
turn on 打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等）
work on 从事于，致力于
四. to 短语
agree to 同意，答应，接受（计划、建议、条件、安排等）
go to bed 上床睡觉
compare...to... 把……与……作比较
from...to... 从……到……
get to 到达
do harm to 对……有害处
lead to 通往；导致
pay attention to 注意
to one’ssurprise 使某人吃惊的是
take...to... 把……带到/给……
write to... 写信给……
五. in 短语
arrive in 到达……（大地方）
in danger 在危险中
drop in 顺便拜访
hand in 交上，上交
join in 参加
in a moment 马上，立即
take part in 参加
take pride in 以……为荣
in surprise 吃惊地，惊讶地
六. of 短语
be afraid of 害怕
take care of 照顾；处理
make fun of 嘲笑……
instead of 代替；而不是
hear of 听说……
speak of 谈到，提起
think of考虑；想出；认为
七. about 短语
care about 担心；关心
be worried about 担心
think about 考虑
八. for 短语
call for 需要，要求；提倡，号召
care for 关怀，照顾
except for 除了……之外
fight for 为……而战
leave for... 前往……，去……
look for 寻找
for a moment 一会儿
pay for sth. 为……付款
send for 派人去请　
九. away 短语
give away 分发；赠送
put away 收好，放好
take away 拿走，带走
throw away 扔掉　
十. out 短语
break out （火灾、战争等)突然发生，爆发
out of breath 上气不接下气
find out 发现
give out 分发
go out 出去
make out 理解，明白
point out 指出
run out 用完
sell out 卖完
send out 发出
set out 动身，出发；开始，着手
take out 取出，拿出
turn out 证明是，结果是
work out 算出；解决　
十二. with 短语
agree with sb. 同意某人
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
keep up with 赶上
catch up with 赶上,追上
come up with 提出，想出
be covered with 被……覆盖
deal with 处理；对待
be filled with 充满......
make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
get along/on (well) with sb. 与某人相处（融洽）
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
十二. over 短语
come over 顺便来访
fall over 跌倒
go over 复习，温习；检查
look over 检查
think over 仔细考虑
turn over 把……翻过来；移交，转交
十三. down 短语
break down 损坏；中断
cut down 砍倒；削减，压缩
get down 下来
go down 下落，下降
pull down 拆毁
put down 放下；写下
set down 放下；记下
shut down 把……关上，关闭
take down 记下，拆卸
turn down 关小，调低
write down 写下，记下　
十四. from 短语
across from... 在......的对面
break away from... 脱离......
be different from... 与......不同
hear from... 收到......的来信
learn from... 向......学习
tell...from... 区分/辨别......和......
十五. up 短语
bring up 提出，呕吐，养育，教育
call up 打电话；想起
cheer up 使……振奋
fill up 填满，装满
fix up 修理：安装
go up 上升，上涨
grow up 长大（成人）
hurry up 赶快，赶紧
look up 查阅，查找；向上看
make up one’s mind 决定，决心
pick up (sb.) 拾起；搭载/接载（某人）
put up 举起，挂起：张贴：搭建
save up 存钱，积蓄
set up 创立，建立
show up 出席，露面
sit up 坐起来
stay up 不睡，熬夜
shut up 住嘴
speak up 大声说
think up 想出
tidy up 整理
turn up 开大，调大（音量）
十六. off 短语
fall off 从……跌落
get off 下车
give off 发出（光、热、气味等）
hurry off 匆匆离去
put off 推迟
see sb. off 为某人送行
set off 出发，启程
show off 显示；夸耀
take off 脱下
turn off 关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等)　
十七. 重叠式短语
again and again 再三地，反复地
arm in arm 臂挽着臂
bit by bit 一点一点地，逐渐地
day after day 日复一日
from door to door 挨家挨户
face to face 面对面
here and there 到处，处处
from house to house 挨家挨户
less and less 越来越少
all day and all night 整日整夜
neck and neck 并驾齐驱，不分上下
one by one 一个接一个地
side by side 肩并肩；一个接一个
step by step 逐步1. and、but、or和so都是连词，用来连接单词、短语或句子。
★连词and表示“和，并，而且”，可以用来连接两个结构对等的成分，也可以起承上启下的作用，所连接的成分之间是并列关系。例如：
When he returned, Tina and Sue had already gone.
Some children can read and write before they go to school.
★连词but表示“但是，而，可是”，所连接的成分之间是转折关系。例如：
I got it wrong. It wasn't the red one but the blue one.
His mother won't be there, but his father might.
★连词or表示“或者”，所连接的成分之间是选择关系。但是，在否定句中，or表示的是并列关系，而不是选择关系。例如：
Is Susan older or younger than you
She does not enjoy going to parties or dining out.
★连词so表示“所以”，所连接的句子之间是因果关系。例如：
It was still painful so I went to see a doctor.
We don't like it here so we've decided to move.
2. both ... and ...、not only ... but (also) ...、either ... or ... 和neither ... nor ...
both ... and ...、not only ... but (also) ...、either ... or ... 和neither ... nor ... 都是连词，可以连接两个并列的成分，如主语、谓语、宾语等。例如：
Both my sister and I can play the piano.
Mr White not only likes music but (also) enjoys sports.
You can have either tea or coffee.
★both ... and ... 意为“……和……都”。如果both ... and ... 连接的两个成分作主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式。例如：
Both New York and London have traffic problems.
★not only ... but (also) ... 意为“不但……而且……”。如果not only ... but (also) ... 连接的两个成分作主语，谓语动词通常与but (also)后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。例如：
Not only the students but (also) their teacher is enjoying the film.
★either ... or ... 意为“不是……就是……；或者……或者……”。如果either ... or ... 连接的两个成分作主语，谓语动词通常与or后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致，也应遵循“就近原则”。例如：
Either you or I am right about this maths problem.
★neither ... nor ... 意为“既不……也不……”。如果neither ... nor ... 连接的两个成分作主语，谓语动词通常与nor后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致，也应遵循“就近原则”。例如：
Neither Linda nor Mary is good at drawing.
随堂练习
Ⅰ. 从各题后所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
1. The doctors worked for ten hours, ________ nobody took a break.
A. so B. for
C. but D. or
2. —Does Lisa come from the US ________ the UK
—Sorry, I don't know.
A. and B. or C. but
3. —I'm the only child in my family, Tom.
—I don't have brothers ________ sisters, either.
A. and B. or
C. but D. for
4. —Jamie, please send me postcards ________ I'll know where you have visited.
—It's a good idea!
A. but B. so
C. or D. for
5. Many tourists visit Hainan around the Spring Festival, because it's ________ too cold ________ too hot.
A. both ... and ...
B. not only ... but also ...
C. neither ... nor ...
6. —Mom, can I have the pink skirt and the white shirt I like them very much.
—Sorry, baby. They cost too much, but you can choose ________ the skirt ________ the shirt.
A. both; and
B. either; or
C. neither; nor
7. ________ Tom ________ Tim is going with you because one of them must stay at home.
A. Either; or
B. Neither; nor
C. Both; and
D. Not only; but also
8. Mr Green is our English teacher ________ he teaches us English well.
A. or B. so
C. and D. but
9. ________ human beings ________ animals can live without air.
A. Both; and
B. Either; or
C. Neither; nor
D. Not only; but also
10. —How do you like the film series The Battle at Lake Changjin
—It's great! ________ the first ________ the second film of the series is wonderful.
A. Either; or
B. Neither; nor
C. Both; and
D. Not only; but also
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思，完成下列英语句子，每空词数不限。
1. 等公共汽车时间太久会让人不耐烦。
Waiting too long for the bus can ____________________.
2. 你在走这一步之前，必须三思。
You must ____________________ before you take this step.
3. 饭后，Lily和Lucy都主动要求洗碗。
After dinner, ____________________ offered to ____________________.
4. Joe和他的父母都没有去过盐城。
Neither Joe nor his parents ____________________ Yancheng.
5. 你们不必过于为我担心，我能照顾好自己。
You needn't ____________________ me. I can take good care of myself.
6. 我们不仅要提高自身能力，还要学会接受别人的建议。
We should not only improve our abilities ____________________.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1—5 CBBBC 6—10 BACCD
Ⅱ. 1. make people impatient
2. think twice
3. both Lily and Lucy; do / wash the dishes
4. have been to
5. worry too much about
6. but (also) learn to accept others' adviceBreak
break away: 突然离开、革除（习惯、信仰、思想方式）
break away from：脱离……、离开、背叛
break down：破坏、压倒、发生故障、失败、分解（化学反应）break in：闯入、打断（谈话等）、训练成为
break into：闯入……、侵占、占用
break off：折断、断绝、突然中断
break off from：跟……断绝关系
break out : 发生、逃脱、爆发（战争）、发生（火灾、疾病、争吵、骚乱）
break up: 开垦、破坏、解散、结束、（指人）衰弱
break with：与……绝交、放弃 2． Bring
bring about 引起，发生，造成，导致
bring back 送回，使回忆，恢复（健康）
bring down 打落（飞机、鸟等），降低（物价、温度等），打倒
bring in 引进，收获，产生，介绍
bring into being 实现，使产生
bring off 送去，完成，办完，救出
bring on 引起，使成长，发展，前进，提出（论点）
bring out 显出，发表，说明，出版，产生
bring over 进口，说服，使转变（思想、信仰、事业等）
bring round 使……苏醒，恢复知觉，觉悟过来，转向（话题），说服
bring to an end 使终止，使停止，结束
bring up语 养育，教育，（旧事）重提，使停止，（船）到达终点
come
come about 发生，（风等）改变方向
come across （偶然）发现、遇到
come after 跟在……后面，来找
come along 一道来，一起去，进步
come around / round 绕道而来，过访，（风向）改变，改变（主意）
come at 达到，接近，袭击
come away 脱开，离开，折断
come back 回来，复原，恢复
come by 从旁走过，获得
come down 倒下，降落，跌落，（病）倒
come in 进来，
come into 进入……得到，继承
come into power 上台执政，开始当权
come into being （事物、局面等）形成，产生，成立，开始存在
come into use 开始使用，使用起来
come on （演员）出台，（戏）上演，（问题）被提出，跟上来，（敌人）袭击
come out 出来，长出，传出，出版，解答出来，罢工，（污点）弄掉，显现
come out with 发表，公布，讲出，泄露
come over 过来，从远处来，传来，改变立场或意见，感觉到（头晕）
come to 总计，苏醒，复原
come true 实现，（预言等）成为事实，应验
come up 走近，上来，长出，流行，（太阳）出来，（问题）出现
come up to 到达，符合（标准），不辜负（期望）
come up with 赶上，提出
get
get along 前进，进展，过活，友好相处
get along with 在……方面有进展，与……相处
get away 离开，逃脱，把……送走
get back 取回，回来，恢复
get behind 落后，识破，支持，深入
get going 出发，采取行动
get / take / seize / catch hold of 抓住，捉住，掌握
get in 进入，到达，收割，收集，当选
get in a word 插话
get into 进入，陷入（困境），从事于，习惯，变成
get off 送出送走，脱下（衣服），下车，出发，避开，免罚，起飞
get on 上（车，马等），进展，过活，接近，穿上，识破
get on with在……方面有进展
get out 出去，离开，避开，泄露，取出发觉，出版 get over 越过，恢复，克服，完成，结束
get round 说服，逃避，克服（困难）
get through 到达（目的地），完成（工作任务），通过（议案），（考试）及格，（电话）接通，（钱）
花光
get to 开始，到达，变成 get together 聚集，商谈，积累
get down to sth. / doing sth. 开始认真干，认真着手进行
get up 起床，起立，产生，研究，安排
get on with在……方面有进展
get out 出去，离开，避开，泄露，取出发觉，出版
get over 越过，恢复，克服，完成，结束
get round 说服，逃避，克服（困难）
get through 到达（目的地），完成（工作任务），通过（议案），（考试）及格，（电话）接通，（钱）
花光
get to 开始，到达，变成
get together 聚集，商谈，积累
get down to sth. / doing sth. 开始认真干，认真着手进行
get up 起床，起立，产生，研究，安排
give
give away 送掉，泄露，放弃，分配，出卖
give back 归还，送回，恢复，后退，报复
give in 屈服，让步，交上，提出，宣布
give off 放出，发出（气味、热等）
give oneself up to 牺牲自己，专心致志于
give out 发出，发表，发布，分发，（不用被动）用完、疲惫
give over 停止，放弃，交给
give up 让给，放弃，投降
keep
keep away 不接近，避开
keep back留在后面，阻止，留下，隐瞒
keep back one’s tears 忍住眼泪
keep down 躺下，保留 keep in mind 记住，不忘
keep in touch with 和……保持联系
keep off 让开，驱散，防止，不接近
keep time 按时，守时
keep up 坚持，继续，保持，（斗志）不低落
keep up with 跟上，赶上，不落后于
make
be made of 用……(材料)制成
be made from用……(原料)制成
be made up of 由……所组成
be made into 把……做成, 使……转变成
make out 起草(文件), 开(支票, 清单等), 理解, 辨认
make out of 用……做, 从……得出
make up 编造, 赔偿
make up for 弥补, 补上
make up one’s mind 下决心
put
put away 把……收起来, 储存……备用
put back 把……放回原处, 妨碍, 折回
put down 放下, 镇压, 记下, 制止, (飞机) 降落
put in 把……放进, 提出, 实行, 度过(时间), (船) 进港
put into 把……放进, 插进, 翻译成, (船) 进港
put off 推迟, 延期, 阻止, 劝阻, 脱(衣服), 出航
put on 穿上(衣, 鞋等), 增加(体种等), 假装, 拨快(钟表), 推荐, 安排, 上演,
put out 放出, 长出, 熄灭, 激怒, 出版, 生产, 出发, 启航
put over 放在……之上, 推迟, 延期, 做成, 被人接受
put up 举起, 打开, 挂起(旗), 进行, 提名, 搭起, 提高, 上演, 陈列, 供给食宿, 张贴
set
set about (sth. / doing sth.) 开始、着手（工作）
set an example to sb. 给……树立榜样
set back 拨回(钟表), 使退步, 阻碍
set down 放下, 记下, 卸下, 制定
set fire to sth. 放火焚烧, 引火烧
set foot on 踏上……, 登上……
set free释放
set ……going 运转，开动，推动
set off 出发，动身，放（火箭、炮）
set one’s heart / mind on / upon 专心致志于，渴望，热心
set out 出发，开始，陈列，陈述，打算
set sth. on fire 放火焚烧, 引火烧
set …….-ing / to do 使……做
set up 竖起, 建立, 开办, 贴出,提出(意见), 使精神振奋
take
take away 拿走, 取走, 减去
take back 收回, 取消, 撤消
take down 拿下, 取下, 拆毁, 记录下来
take in 收进, 接受, 收容, 理解, 留宿
take it easy 别紧张
take off 拿掉, 移送, 免除, 脱去(依、帽、鞋等)
take out 取出，除去，摘录（要点）
take over 接收，接办，接任
take part in 参加
take an active part in 积极参加
take place 发生
take the place of / take one’s place 代替 t
ake the part of 支持
take up 拿起，开始，从事，汲取，接纳（乘客），接受，占（时间、空间、注意力），学习（学科），继续
take up with 和……交往, 忍受, 采用
throw
throw at 向……投掷
throw about 乱丢(东西), 乱花(钱)
throw away 抛弃, 浪费, 错过(机会)
throw back 丢回, 拒绝, 反驳, 使想起, 使恢复原状
throw down 推倒, 推翻, 拆毁, 使沉淀
throw in 扔进, 插话, (免费) 附送
throw into 陷入(某种状态), 投身于
throw off 抛弃, 摆脱
throw up 呕吐1. be worth doing 值得被……（主动形式表被动含义）
The book is well worth reading.
这本书很值得被读。
2. be busy doing 正忙着做……
I am busy preparing for the coming final exam.
我正忙着为即将到来的期末考试做准备。
3. too…to do... 太……而不能……
The boy is too young to go to school.
这个男孩太小了以至于不能去上学。
4. so+adj./adv. as to do 如此……以致于......
She worked so hard as to pass all her tests.
她学习如此努力以致于通过了所有考试。
5. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人......时间
It takes me 15 minutes to go to school every day.
每天上学花费我15分钟的时间。
6. sb.spends some time（in）doing sth. 某人花……时间做某事
I spend 20 minutes in doing my homework every day.
我每天花20分钟写作业。
7. It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……的
It is important for zookeepers to protect the pandas.
对动物园管理员来说，保护动物是重要的。
8. wish sb.+n./abj 祝愿某人……
I wish you good luck.
祝你好运。
9. sb. have some difficulty/trouble（in）doing sth. 某人做某事有困难
He has some difficfty (in) studying English.
他在学英语方面有困难。
10. sb.can do nothing but do sth.=have no choice but to do 只好/只能......
I can do nothing but tell him the truth.
我只好告诉他事实。
11. It is said that… 据说……
It is said that you are going abroad.
据说你要出国。
12. not…until… 直到……才......
I didn’t go to sleep until my parents came back.
知道我父母回来我才上床睡觉。
13. 主语+find/consider/think+it+形容词或名词+不定式
I find it interesting to see this film.
我发现看这部电影和有趣。
14. so+adj./adv.+that 如此……以致于......
such+n.+that…如此……以致于......
The lady is so happy that she can’t say a word.
这位女士如此高兴以至于说不出话来。
She is such a kind girl that everyone likes her in her class.
她是如此善良的女孩以致于班上每个人都喜欢她。
15. why not do sth 为什么不做……呢？
why not go over your notebook？
为什么不复习一下笔记呢？
16. It's time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了
It's time to clean the classroom.
该打扫教室了。
17. sb. devote oneself/one's life to sth./doing. 致力于做某事
She devoted herself to teaching English.
她致力于教英语。
18. It is/ was+被强调部分+that/who…
It is this boy who broke the window.
是这个男孩打破了窗户。
19. would like to do 想要做某事
feel like doing 想要做某事
had better (not) do sth 最好（不）做某事
would rather do 宁愿做……
I would like to drink some water.
我想喝水。
20. It is no use doing sth. 做某事没有用处
It is no use watching too much TV.
看太多电视是没用的。
21. 主语+have no idea+从句 不知道……
I have no idea when he will come back.
我不知道他什么时候回来。
22. used to do 过去常常做某事
be used to doing 习惯于做某事
I used to make a joke on him.
我过去常常开他玩笑。
I have been used to getting up early.
我已经习惯了早起。
23. It is possible/probable/likely that… 可能……
It’s possible but not likely/probable that he’ll come here next month.
他下月有可能来这里，但是不是很肯定。1. be worth doing 值得被……（主动形式表被动含义）
The book is well worth reading.
这本书很值得被读。
2. be busy doing 正忙着做……
I am busy preparing for the coming final exam.
我正忙着为即将到来的期末考试做准备。
3. too…to do... 太……而不能……
The boy is too young to go to school.
这个男孩太小了以至于不能去上学。
4. so+adj./adv. as to do 如此……以致于......
She worked so hard as to pass all her tests.
她学习如此努力以致于通过了所有考试。
5. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人......时间
It takes me 15 minutes to go to school every day.
每天上学花费我15分钟的时间。
6. sb.spends some time（in）doing sth. 某人花……时间做某事
I spend 20 minutes in doing my homework every day.
我每天花20分钟写作业。
7. It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……的
It is important for zookeepers to protect the pandas.
对动物园管理员来说，保护动物是重要的。
8. wish sb.+n./abj 祝愿某人……
I wish you good luck.
祝你好运。
9. sb. have some difficulty/trouble（in）doing sth. 某人做某事有困难
He has some difficfty (in) studying English.
他在学英语方面有困难。
10. sb.can do nothing but do sth.=have no choice but to do 只好/只能......
I can do nothing but tell him the truth.
我只好告诉他事实。
11. It is said that… 据说……
It is said that you are going abroad.
据说你要出国。
12. not…until… 直到……才......
I didn’t go to sleep until my parents came back.
知道我父母回来我才上床睡觉。
13. 主语+find/consider/think+it+形容词或名词+不定式
I find it interesting to see this film.
我发现看这部电影和有趣。
14. so+adj./adv.+that 如此……以致于......
such+n.+that…如此……以致于......
The lady is so happy that she can’t say a word.
这位女士如此高兴以至于说不出话来。
She is such a kind girl that everyone likes her in her class.
她是如此善良的女孩以致于班上每个人都喜欢她。
15. why not do sth 为什么不做……呢？
why not go over your notebook？
为什么不复习一下笔记呢？
16. It's time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了
It's time to clean the classroom.
该打扫教室了。
17. sb. devote oneself/one's life to sth./doing. 致力于做某事
She devoted herself to teaching English.
她致力于教英语。
18. It is/ was+被强调部分+that/who…
It is this boy who broke the window.
是这个男孩打破了窗户。
19. would like to do 想要做某事
feel like doing 想要做某事
had better (not) do sth 最好（不）做某事
would rather do 宁愿做……
I would like to drink some water.
我想喝水。
20. It is no use doing sth. 做某事没有用处
It is no use watching too much TV.
看太多电视是没用的。
21. 主语+have no idea+从句 不知道……
I have no idea when he will come back.
我不知道他什么时候回来。
22. used to do 过去常常做某事
be used to doing 习惯于做某事
I used to make a joke on him.
我过去常常开他玩笑。
I have been used to getting up early.
我已经习惯了早起。
23. It is possible/probable/likely that… 可能……
It’s possible but not likely/probable that he’ll come here next month.
他下月有可能来这里，但是不是很肯定。1、immediate adj 立即的，立刻的，马上
2、clear adj 清楚的，清晰的
3、cautious adj 小心翼翼的
4、vivid adj 生动的，逼真的
5、exactly adv ①确切地,精确地 ②恰好地,正好地 ③ (用于答语)完全正确。（的确这样）
6、fortunately adv 幸运地
7、surprisingly adv 令人惊讶的
8、hardly adv 几乎不
9、instead adv 代替，相反
10、properly adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地
11、specially adv 专门
12、reliable adj 可靠的，可信赖的
13、simply adv 简单地；仅仅，只不过
14、namely adv 即，也就是
15、not nearly = far from = nowhere near 远非，远远不，一点也不
16、patient adj 耐心的；n 病人
17、plain adj 简单的，朴素的
18、familiar adj 熟悉的
19、lucky adj 幸运的
20、amazing adj 令人惊异的
21、accidentally adv ①偶然地;意外地 ②附带地
22、silent adj 沉默的
23、calm adj 平静的，冷静的
24、secret adj 秘密的
25、otherwise adv 否则
26、meanwhile adv 期间，同时
27、besides adv 除…..以外还有
28、efficient adj 高效的，有效的
29、flexible adj 灵活的
30、complex adj 复杂的
31、smooth adj 平稳的，光滑的，顺利的 32.regularly adv 定期的，有规律的
33、sensitive adj 敏感的，体贴的
34、honest adj 诚实的
35、confident adj 自信的
36、shy adj 害羞的，羞涩的
37、thoughtful adj ①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的
38、lighthearted and optimistic adj 无忧无虑而且非常乐观的
39、nevertheless adj 然而
40、private adj 私人的(private cars)
41、personal adj 个人的(personal belongings)
42、unique adj 唯一的,独一无二的;独特的
43、favorable adj 赞同的，有利的
44、precious adj 宝贵的，珍贵的
45、essential adj 必要的，重要的
46、worthwhile adj 值得的
47、physical adj 身体的，物理的
48、sudden adj 突然的
49、merely adv 仅仅，只 =only
50、rarely adv 罕见的
51、splendidly adj 极好地，灿烂地
52、ncreasingly adv 越来越多地
53、naturally adv 自然地
54、accurate adj 精确的，准确的
55、ridiculous adj 可笑的，荒谬的
56、urgent adj 紧急的，急迫的
57、shallow adj 浅的，肤浅的
58、frequently adv 经常地,频繁地
59、especially adv 特别地，尤其地=particularly
60、obviously adv 显而易见 =apparently
61、necessarily adv 必要地，必须地，必然地
62、generally adv 一般地，通常地
63、eventually adv 最终，最后
64、adoptable adv 可采用的,可收养的
65、acceptable adj 可以接受的
66、available adj 可利用的,可使用的，可得到的
67、accessible adj 易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的
68、relatively adv 相对地，比较地
69、approximately adv大约
70、absolutely adv 绝对正确地
71、punctual adj 守时的
72、gentle adj 温柔的
73、neatly adv 整洁地
74、entirely adv 完全地
75、highly adv 高度地，非常地
76、strongly adv 强烈地，坚固地
77、extremely adv 极端地，非常
78、reasonably adv 合乎情理地
79、eagerly adv 热切地；渴望地
80、badly adv 很，非常
81、slightly adv 稍微，轻微地
82、equally adv 平等地
83、lately adv 最近
84、enthusiastic adj 热情的;热烈的;热心的
85、energetic adj 精力充沛的，有活力的
86、talkative adj ①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的
87、impressive adj 影象深刻的
88、traditional adj 传统的
89、practical adj 实践的,实际的
90、similar adj 类似的，相似的
91、convenient adj 方便的，便利的
92、sooner or later 迟早，早晚
93、more or less 或多或少，差不多，几乎
94、once in a while 偶尔，时不时地
95、now and then 偶尔，有时
96、willingly adv 情愿地
97、unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地
98、unwillingly adv 不情愿地
99、unforgettable adj 难忘的
100、doubtful adj 可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能确定的1. be worth doing值得被……（主动形式表被动含义）
The book is well worth reading.这本书很值得被读。
2. be busy doing正忙着做……
I am busy preparing for the coming final exam.我正忙着为即将到来的期末考试做准备。
3. too…to do...太……而不能……
The boy is too young to go to school.这个男孩太小了以至于不能去上学。
4. so+adj./adv. as to do如此……以至于......
She worked so hard as to pass all her tests.她学习如此努力以致于通过了所有考试。
5. It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人......时间
It takes me 15 minutes to go to school every day.每天上学花费我15分钟的时间。
6. sb.spends some time（in）doing sth.某人花……时间做某事
I spend 20 minutes in doing my homework every day.我每天花20分钟写作业。
7. It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事是……的
It is important for zookeepers to protect the pandas.对动物园管理员来说，保护动物是重要的。
8. wish sb.+n./abj祝愿某人……
I wish you good luck. 祝你好运。
9. sb. have some difficulty/trouble（in）doing sth.某人做某事有困难
He has some difficfty (in) studying English.他在学英语方面有困难。
10. sb.can do nothing but do sth.=have no choice but to do只好/只能......
I can do nothing but tell him the truth.我只好告诉他事实。
11. It is said that…据说……
It is said that you are going abroad.据说你要出国。
12. not…until…直到……才......
I didn t go to sleep until my parents came back.知道我父母回来我才上床睡觉。
13. 主语+find/consider/think+it+形容词或名词+不定式
I find it interesting to see this film.我发现看这部电影和有趣。
14. so+adj./adv.+that 如此……以致于...... such+n.+that…如此……以致于......
The lady is so happy that she can t say a word. 这位女士如此高兴以至于说不出话来。
She is such a kind girl that everyone likes her in her class.她是如此善良的女孩以致于班上每个人都喜欢她。
15. why not do sth为什么不做……呢？
why not go over your notebook？为什么不复习一下笔记呢？
16. It s time to do sth.到做某事的时间了
It s time to clean the classroom.该打扫教室了。
17. sb. devote oneself/one s life to sth./doing.致力于做某事
She devoted herself to teaching English.她致力于教英语。
18. It is/ was+被强调部分+that/who…
It is this boy who broke the window.是这个男孩打破了窗户。
19. I don t think/believe/suppose/expect+that从句否定前移
I don t think he will win the game.我认为他不会赢得比赛。
20. would like to do 想要做某事feel like doing 想要做某事 had better (not) do sth 最好（不）做某事 would rather do 宁愿做……
I would like to drink some water.我想喝水。
21. It is no use doing sth.做某事没有用处
It is no use watching too much TV.看太多电视是没用的。
22. 主语+have no idea+从句 不知道……
I have no idea when he will come back.我不知道他什么时候回来。
23. no matter when/where/what/who/whether/how...无论......
No matter who you are, you must obey the law.无论你是谁，都必须遵守法律。
24. used to do过去常常做某事be used to doing习惯于做某事
I used to make a joke on him.我过去常常开他玩笑。I have been used to getting up early.我已经习惯了早起。
25. It is possible/probable/likely that…可能……
It s possible but not likely/probable that he ll come here next month.他下月有可能来这里，但是不是很肯定。必背句型
句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语There're three books on the table.桌子上有三本书。
句型2：What's wrong with+sb./sth. What's wrong with your telephone 你的手机有什么毛病？
句型3：How do you like… How do you like China 你觉得中国怎么样？
句型4：What do you like about… What do you like about China 你喜欢中国的什么？
句型5：had better(not)+动词原形You'd better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型7：Thank+sb.+for (doing) sth.Thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。
句型8：So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语He is a student. So am I.他是一个学生，我也是。
句型9：not…until…He didn't have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10：比较级十and+比较级The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句型11：the+比较级，the+比较级The more one has,the more one wants.拥有的越多，想要的越多。
句型12：…as+adj./adv.+as……not as(so)+adj./adv.+as…Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
句型13：more/less +adj.+than…I think art is less important than music.我认为艺术不如音乐重要。
句型14：stop…from doing sth.The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。
句型15：both…and…Both you and I are students.我和你都是学生。
句型16：either…or…Either you or he is wrong.不是你错就是他错。
句型17：neither…nor…Neither he nor I am a student.我和他都不是学生。
句型18：…as soon as…As soon as I see him, I'll give him the message.我一见到他就把你的消息告诉他。
句型19：so+adj./adv.+that…I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.我累得连话也不想说了。
句型20：Though…十主句Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time.虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。
句型21：be going toThis afternoon I'm going to buy an English book.今天下午我要去买本英语书。
句型22：be different from
I think this is different from Chinese names.我认为这与汉语名字不同。
句型23：Welcome (back) to…Welcome back to school!欢迎回到学校！
句型24：have fun doingWe're going to have fun learning English this term.这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习讲英语。
句型25：…because…/…, so..…I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson.因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。
句型26：Why don't you…/ Why not… Why don't you come to school a little earlier 为什么不早点到校呢？
句型27：make itLet's make it half past nine.让我们定在九点半吧！
句型28：have nothing to doThey have nothing to do every day.他们每天无所事事。
句型29：be sure/be sure of/ about sth. /be sure to do sth.I was not sure of/about the way, so I asked someone.我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。
句型30：between…and…There is a shop between the hospital and the school.在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。
句型31：keep sb. /sth. +adj. /V-ing /介词补语 /adv.You must keep your classroom clean.你们必须保持教室干净。Sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起，让你久等。
句型32：find+宾语+宾补He finds it very hard to travel around the big city.他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。
句型33：…not…any more / longerThe old man doesn't travel any more.这位老人不再旅行了。
句型34：What's the weather like…？What's the weather like in spring in your hometown 在你们家乡，春天天气怎么样？
句型35：There is no time to do/have no time to doThere was no time to think.没有时间思考。I have no time to go home for lunch.我没有时间回家吃午饭。
句型36：Help oneself to…Help yourself to some fish.吃鱼吧！
句型37：used to doI used to read this kind of story books.我过去常读这种故事书。
句型38：borrow…fromI borrowed a book from him.我从他那借了一本书。
句型39：lend sb. sth. /lend sth. to sb.He lent me a story book/He lent a story book to me.他借了本故事书给我。
句型40：have been toHave you ever been to Hawaii 你曾去过夏威夷吗？
句型41：have gone toWhere's he He's gone to Washington.他在哪儿？他去华盛顿了。
句型42：be famous forHawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。
句型43：No matter+疑问句+主句No matter when you come,you are welcomed.无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。
句型44：be afraid (of/to do/that..)Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。
句型45：…as…as possible/…as…as sb. canI hope to see him as soon as possible.我希望能尽快见到他。He ran here as fast as he could.他尽最大努力跑到这儿。
句型46：practise /enjoy/finish doingTom enjoys playing football very much.汤姆很喜欢踢足球。He finished reading the story book.他看完了那本故事书。
句型47：ask sb. (not) to do sth.Her mother ask her to clean the room.她妈妈叫她打扫房间。
句型48：be worth (doing) …This book is worth reading.这本书值得读。
句型49：seem to do / seem +adj. / (介词短语)He seems to be angry.他似乎生气了。The house seems too noisy.这房子似乎太吵了。
句型50：It's said that…It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.据说大白鲨是最危险的鲨鱼之一。1.aloud（大声地）--cloud（云）
2.bad（坏的）--sad（难过的）
3.bank（银行）--rank（军衔）
4.bed（床）--red（红的）
5.beg（请求）--leg（腿）
6.better（更好的）--letter（信）
7.dig（挖）--pig（猪）
8.bike（自行车）--like（喜欢）
9.bit（一点儿）--hit（击中）
10.block（大块）--clock（钟）
11.boot（靴子）--foot（脚）
12.box（盒子）--fox（狐狸）
13.built（建造【过去式】）--quilt（被子）
14.but（但是）--cut（割）
15.cap（帽子）--map（地图）
16.car（汽车）--jar（坛子）
17.card（卡片）--hard（努力地）
18.carry（运送）--marry（结婚）
19.cast（投掷）--east（东）
20.class（班级）--glass（玻璃）
21.crop（庄稼）--drop（使滴下）
22.deal（分配）--meal（一餐）
23.deed（行为）--need（需要）
24.door（门）--poor（可怜的）
25.dump（垃圾堆）--jump（跳）
26.fast（快的）--last（最后的）
27.fever（发烧）--never（从不）
28.fire（解雇）--hire（雇用）
29.fish（鱼）--wish（希望）
30.five（五）--live（生活）
31.fix（安装）--mix（混和）
32.fool（愚蠢的）--pool（小池）
33.grade（年级）--trade（贸易）
34.grain（谷物）--train（火车）
35.hide（躲藏）--ride（骑）
36.hot（热的）--not（不）
37.house（房子）--mouse（老鼠）
38.into（到……里面）--onto（到……上面）
39.jeep（吉普车）--keep（保持）
40.just（恰好）--must（必须）
41.kick（踢）--pick（捡）
42.kind（种类）--mind（介意）
43.kiss（吻）--miss（错过）
44.later（后来）--water（水）
45.lest（唯恐）--rest（休息）
46.lid（盖子）--rid（去掉）
47.life（生命）--wife（妻子）
48.love（喜爱）--move（移动）
49.mail（邮件）--rail（铁轨）
50.meal（一餐）--real（真正的）

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