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专题12 短文填空
1、（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Erie Green has always wondered about things that live in the ocean. When he was y____1____ , he loved to swim. He liked to watch all kinds of underwater animals and plants through his mask (潜水面罩). When he grew up, he wanted to l____2____ for new things in the ocean.
Today, Mr. Green is a marine ecologist (海洋生态学家). He studies how underwater animals and plants connect with each other and need each other to stay a____3____.
Mr. Green studies coral reefs (珊瑚) in the Pacific Ocean. A coral reef is like a big underwater t____4____. Thousands of animals and plants live there. They compete for food and space there. As a result, the beautiful coral reefs get i____5____ easily.
Mr. Green also studies how people’s actions can change coral reefs. Sometimes people pollute the water or overfish, so the w____6____ that all the living things are joined together has been changed. If coral reefs get hurt, many animals have to find new homes. Some animals’ n____7____ drop low, and some animals just disappear. Mr. Green wants to p____8____ this from happening.
Mr. Green believes that all living things in a coral reef should be k____9____ safe. “Underwater ecosystems are like airplanes,” Mr. Green says. “They need all of their parts to work correctly.” “To take better care of marine homes, we first must k____10____ them. Only through that, can we understand the great influence humans have on these places.” Mr. Green says.
【答案】
(y)oung 2．(l)ook 3．(a)live 4．(t)own 5．(i)njured
6．(w)ay 7．(n)umbers 8．(p)revent 9．(k)ept 10．(k)now
【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋生态学家格林先生意识到珊瑚礁所面临的问题以及它们的重要性，呼吁人们要先了解它们并保护它们。
1．句意：当他年轻的时候，他喜欢游泳。was后接形容词作表语，根据“When he grew up”及首字母可知，年轻的时候喜欢游泳，young“年轻的”符合，故填(y)oung。
2．句意：当他长大后，他想在海洋中寻找新的东西。根据“he wanted to … for new things in the ocean”及首字母可知，此处指在海洋中寻找新东西，look for“寻找”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填(l)ook。
3．句意：他研究水下的动物和植物是如何相互联系、相互需要以维持生存的。根据“underwater animals and plants connect with each other and need each other to stay”及首字母可知，水下的动植物相互维持生存，alive“活着的”，形容词作表语，故填(a)live。
4．句意：珊瑚礁就像一个巨大的水下小镇。根据“A coral reef is like a big underwater”及首字母可知，把珊瑚礁比喻成一个巨大的小镇，town“城镇”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填(t)own。
5．句意：因此，美丽的珊瑚礁很容易受伤。根据“They compete for food and space there”可知，因为食物和生存的空间相互竞争，导致珊瑚礁受伤，get injured“受伤”，故填(i)njured。
6．句意：有时人们污染水或过度捕捞，所以所有生物的连接方式已经改变。根据“the …that all the living things are joined together has been changed”及首字母可知，连接方式改变了，way“方式”。根据has可知，此空应填单数名词，故填(w)ay。
7．句意：有些动物的数量下降了，有些动物就消失了。根据“Some animals’ … drop low, some animals just disappear”可知，有些数量少了，有些消失了，number“数量”，句子是一般现在时，drop是动词原形，故此空应填名词复数形式，故填(n)umbers。
8．句意：格林先生想阻止这种事情发生。根据“Mr. Green wants to … this from happening”及首字母可知，想阻止这一切发生，prevent…from doing sth“阻止某事发生”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填(p)revent。
9．句意：格林先生认为珊瑚礁里的所有生物都应该保护好。根据“They need all of their parts to work correctly”可知，珊瑚礁里的每一部分都需要正常工作，所以它们应该被保护起来，keep“保持”，be与过去分词构成被动语态结构，故填(k)ept。
10．句意：要更好地照顾海洋家园，我们首先必须了解它们。根据“we first must…them”及“can we understand the great influence humans have on these places”可知，只有先了解珊瑚礁，才能理解人类对这些地方的巨大影响，know“了解”，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填(k)now。
2、（2021·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出
Susan is the daughter of the famous environmental scientist Clark. But the woman has become an environmentalist on her o____11____.
In 1992, the first UN Earth Summit(峰会) was held in Rio de Janeiro. Thousands of people from around the world h____12____ for it to talk about the Earth’s tomorrow. Twelve-year-old Susan and three of her friends formed a group. They raised money to travel to Rio to a____13____ the summit.
At the summit, Susan said that the state of the environment w____14____ her a lot. “You don’t know how to fix the holes in our ozone layer (臭氧层). You don’t know how to bring back forests that once g____15____ where there is now desert. If you don’t know how to fix the Earth, please stop b____16____ it!” The six-minute speech silenced all the people and made them fall into deep thinking.
After that speech, Susan began to lead “two lives.” On the t____17____ days, she was a schoolchild. But during her vacations, she s____18____ internationally about the environment.
Now, nearly 30 years has passed since Susan made her Rio speech. Although many of the world’s environmental problems have only become w____19____, Susan does agree that some things are different now. More and more people give voice like Susan because they have realized the importance of the environment.
“Thirty years ago, I was fighting for my tomorrow. Now, I am fighting for the f____20____ of my sons,” says Susan, now a mother of two, who has kept calling people's attention to climate change.
【答案】
(o)wn 12．(h)eaded 13．(a)ttend 14．(w)orried 15．(g)rew
16．(b)reaking 17．(t)ypical 18．(s)poke 19．(w)orse 20．(f)uture
【分析】本文主要讲述了苏珊如何凭借自己的力量成为一名环保主义者的事迹。
11．句意：但这位女士凭借自己的力量成为了一名环保主义者。由前句和句中转折连词“But”可知，此句是说这位女士依靠自己成了一名环保主义者。on one’s own独自，为固定短语，故填(o)wn。
12．句意：来自世界各地的成千上万的人前往大会，讨论地球的明天。句中“it”指代联合国地球峰会，由句中“to talk about the Earth’s tomorrow”可知，此句是说很多人前往大会。head做动词时，意为“使向……进行”，head for前往，由句意知用一般过去时，故填(h)eaded。
13．句意：他们筹钱到里约热内卢去参加峰会。由句中“to”和“the summit”可知，这里是说参加峰会。attend参加，出席，动词，句中用动词不定式作目的状语，此处用原形，故填(a)ttend。
14．句意：在峰会上，苏珊说环境状况让她很担心。下文说的是苏珊担心的事情，所以此句是说环境状况让她担心。worry使……担心，此句叙述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，故填(w)orried。
15．句意：你不知道如何恢复曾经生长在沙漠里的森林。由句中“forest that once”和“where there is now desert”可知，此句是说曾经长在沙漠里的森林。grow生长，动词，由句意知用一般过去时，故填(g)rew。
16．句意：如果你不知道如何修复地球，请停止破坏它！由前半句“If you don't know how to fix the Earth”可知，此句是说停止破坏它。break破坏，动词，stop doing sth.停止做某事，故填(b)reaking。
17．句意：在平常的日子里，她还是个小学生。由后句“But during her vacations”可知，此句是说在平常的日子里。typical代表性的，典型的，形容词，故填(t)ypical。
18．句意：但在休假期间，她在国际上谈论了环境问题。阅读短文可知，苏珊过两种生活，在平常的日子里是学生，在假期时，她就环境问题发表国际性讲话。speak讲话，动词，由句意知用一般过去时，故填(s)poke。
19．句意：尽管世界上的许多环境问题只会变得更糟，但苏珊确实同意有些事情现在已经不同了。although引导的是让步状语从句，结合所给首字母“w”可知，此句是说许多环境问题变得更糟了。worse更糟糕的，为形容词的比较级，故填(w)orse。
20．句意：现在，我正在为我儿子的未来而奋斗，”苏珊说，她现在是两个孩子的母亲，她一直在呼吁人们关注气候变化。由句中“fighting for”和“of my sons”可知，此句是说为了孩子们的未来而奋斗。future未来，名词，the future of……的未来，故填(f)uture。
3、（2020·湖北·中考真题）Boyan Slat has one huge goal. It's a goal that could be good for people and a____21____all over the world. Amazingly, it looks like he's going to m____22____his goal.
When he was 16, Dutch engineering student Slat was on vacation in Greece, and he started to think about all the rubbish that is p____23____onto beaches by water. The oceans around the world are all of plastic—millions of tons of plastic. Unfortunately, plastic doesn't just disappear. It takes c____24____to break down (分解).
The p____25____situation of the oceans is bad and worrying and Slat wanted to do something to change it. So he made it a personal goal to clean up the rubbish in the world's oceans.
Slat started with an idea for an unusual m____26____to "catch" the plastic floating (漂浮) in the water using the natural energy of the ocean. He left school in 2013 to begin work on his project The Ocean Cleanup. Soon, the project r____27____a lot of attention.
A year later, he was leading a team of 100 scientists and engineers working on the invention. Slat needed money for this, so he started asking people to d____28____to his project online and raised over $ 2 million!
Soon after, Slat was named a "Champion of the Earth" by the United Nations for his meaningful and v____29____ work. It's the most important title the UN gives to people helping the environment. The Ocean Cleanup also won several awards (奖项) for having one of the best inventions of 2015. But the d_____30_____goes on for Slat. He hopes that the oceans will be free of plastic in about twenty or thirty years.
【答案】
animals 22．meet 23．pushed 24．centuries 25．present
26．machine 27．received 28．donate 29．valuable 30．dream
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是柏杨·史莱特看到海上的垃圾受到启发，立下一个目标：清理全世界海洋的垃圾。他努力朝着自己的目标努力，并被誉为“地球卫士”，他的发明也获得了多个奖项。
21．句意：这个目标可能有利于全世界的人和动物。
根据“So he made it a personal goal to clean up the rubbish in the world's oceans.”可知，他的目标是清理海洋垃圾，结合所给首字母a可推断，此处表达的是：这不仅有益于人类也有益于动物，animal动物，名词复数表示泛指，故答案是animals。
22．句意：令人惊讶的是，他好像要实现他的目标了。
根据上文说到他有一个目标以及“Amazingly”可推断，这里要表达的是要实现这个目标了，meet one’s goal实现某人的目标，固定短语，故答案是meet。
23．句意：他开始思考所有被水冲到海滩上的垃圾。
根据句意和常识可知，这里指的是垃圾被水冲到海滩上，结合所给的首字母p可联想到，具有该意思单词是push；本句是一般现在时的被动语态，所以push要变成过去分词pushed，故答案是pushed。
24．句意：它需要花上几个世纪才能分解。
根据句型“It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.”可知，空处填的是表示时间的词；结合常识可知，有些塑料垃圾需要几百年才可能被分解，空处缺少的信息是：几百年；根据首字母提示，符合词意的单词是century百年，因为是概数，需要用复数表泛指，故答案是centuries。
25．句意：海洋的现状很不好，令人非常担心，于是史莱特想做点什么来改变它。
根据上文“Unfortunately, plastic doesn't just disappear. It takes centuries to break down.”可知，这里讲的是海洋的现状很糟糕，很令人担忧，空处缺少的信息是：现在的，当前的；根据首字母提示，符合词意的单词是present，故答案是present。
26．句意：史莱特开始于一个想法，用一个不寻常的机器利用海洋的天然能源来“抓住”飘在水里的垃圾。
根据“working on the invention”和“catch”可知，这里指的是可以抓垃圾的发明，结合常识和首字母推断，这里应该是机器machine；根据空前的“an”可知，此处用单数，故答案是machine。
27．句意：很快，这个项目受到了很多人的关注。
根据句意可知，这里指的是受到了许多人的关注，结合首字母，符合词意的单词是receive，因这里讲的是过去的事情，所以用过去式received，故答案是received。
28．句意：史莱特需要钱来做这个，所以他开始号召人们在网上为他的项目募捐，并筹集了超过200万美元！
根据“ raised over $ 2 million”可知，空格处指的是募捐，结合首字母，符合词意的单词是donate，ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，to后跟动词原形，故答案是donate。
29．句意：不久之后，史莱特因其有意义且有价值的工作被联合国任命为“地球卫士”。
根据“Champion of the Earth”可知，能授予这个称号，一定是这个发明是有意义有价值的，空处应该是有价值的，valuable有价值的，故答案是valuable。
30．句意：但是史莱特的梦想仍在继续。
根据上文可知，他已经受到肯定并获得了许多奖项，空前有个“but”，结合“He hopes that the oceans will be free of plastic in about twenty or thirty years.”可知，他的梦想仍在继续，dream梦想，根据“goes on”可知，此处用单数，故答案是dream。
4、（2019·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）It was at an exhibition of the artist’s works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited as a special g___31___to attend the exhibition. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature(签名).
“I haven’t brought my pen. Is the p___32___okay ” Actually, I knew they wouldn’t r___33___. I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good manners to the c___34___readers.
“Certainly,” the young girls readily a___35___. I could see they were very excited. Of course, their excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied. One of the girls h___36___her fine notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook, wrote a few words of encouragement n____37____and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned (皱眉), looked at me carefully and asked, “Aren’t you Robert Char ”
“No,” I told her proudly, “I’m the author of Alice Adams, the w___38___of two Pulitzer Prizes.”
The young girl turned to the o___39___,shrugged (耸肩) and said, “Mary, lend your rubber to me.” At that moment, all my p____40____turned into a bubble (泡泡) immediately. Since then, I always warn myself: no matter how outstanding you are, don’t think highly of yourself.
【答案】
guest 32．pencil 33．refuse 34．common 35．agreed
36．handed 37．naturally 38．winner 39．other 40．pride
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我应邀参加红十字会举办的艺术家作品展，之前我非常的自豪和骄傲。两个小女孩找我要签名，我给其中一个女孩签完名后，女孩才发现误把美国小说家爱丽丝·亚当斯认成是罗伯托·卡洛斯（巴西足球运动员）。于是这个小女孩向另一个小女孩借了橡皮擦掉了我的签名。自此，作者经常警示自己：无论自己多么优秀，不要太高估自己了。
31．句意“我作为一个特邀嘉宾参加了这个展览”。根据句意可知，表示“特邀嘉宾”。guest客人，且根据空前a可知，用单数，故填guest。
32．句意“我没带钢笔，铅笔可以吗？”。根据Mary, lend your rubber to me可知，一个女孩向另一个女孩借橡皮擦我的签名，所以空处表示“铅笔”。pencil铅笔，且根据is可知，用单数，故填pencil。
33．句意“事实上，我知道他们不会拒绝”。根据I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good manners to the c___4___readers可知，我认为她们不会拒绝，我只想向普通的读者展示一个著名的作家的好的行为。refuse拒绝，且根据空前wouldn’t可知，用动词原形，故填refuse。
34．句意“我仅仅想向普通的读者展示一个著名的作家的好的行为”。根据首字母可知，表示“普通的读者”。common普通的，故填common。
35．句意“当然，这个小女孩很乐意地同意了”。根据文意可知，我没有带钢笔，所以问他们铅笔可不可以，她们同意用铅笔。agree同意，且根据全文可知，用一般过去时，故填agreed。
36．句意“其中的一个小女孩将她精美的笔记本递给我”。根据文意可知，小女孩找我要签名，所以她们将本子递给我。hand递，且根据全文可知，用一般过去时，故填handed。
37．句意“我翻开笔记本的封面，自然而然地写了几个鼓励的词并且签了我的名字”。根据句意可知，表示很自然地写下几个鼓励的单词，且空处修饰动词wrote，用副词，故填naturally。
38．句意“我是《寂寞芳心》的作者，两次普利策奖的获得者”。根据I told her proudly可知，表示我很自豪地告诉他们我是两次普利策奖的获奖者。winner赢家，获奖者，都是指“我”，用单数，故填winner。
39．句意“这个年轻的女孩转向另一个女孩，耸耸肩说：把你的橡皮借给我”。根据During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature可知，是两个女孩，所以表示“两者中另一个”，用the other，故填other。
40．句意“在那个时候，所有我的自豪立刻都变成了泡沫”。根据I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good manners to the c___4___readers以及“No,” I told her proudly可知，之前我很自豪，所以我的自豪变成了泡沫。根据空前my可知，空处用名词。pride自豪，故填pride。
5、（2018·湖北武汉·中考真题）先阅读短文,再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出.
When you’re very, very afraid of something, that fear can affect (影响) you and how you live your life. When I was younger, I saw my cousin f___41___onto an ant’s nest. The ants attacked (攻击) him, and he was c___42___in terrible bites (咬). After that I became very scared of ants. I wouldn’t eat outside, and I didn’t even like to play outside. I c___43___my bed for ants every night. But when I t___44___thirteen, I decided I couldn’t let my fear get to me. I had to learn to control fear of ants.
First I read a lot about different ants. I didn’t focus on bites, but instead I read about how helpful ants are to the p___45___. Ants are really cool! They are hard-working, social, and organized. They help bring a___46___and nutrients(营养) to the earth. They help plants grow, clean up decaying (腐烂的) m___47___, and help control other insects.
Next I began to w___48___ants from a safe distance. I stared to look at a family of ants in real time on the internet in order to learn how they live. Little by little, I felt more c___49___about ants. Finally I went outside one day and let an ant move onto my hand and t___50___it gently. It was okay! Now that I know about all the good things ants do, I’m not so afraid of them anymore.
【答案】
fall 42．covered 43．checked 44．turned 45．planet
46．air 47．matter 48．watch 49．comfortable 50．touched
【分析】整篇文章讲述的是作者看到堂兄掉入蚂蚁窝被咬经历中，对蚂蚁产生恐惧和好奇，到通过学习、了解、观察、接触逐渐克服恐惧心理的过程。
41．句意：当我小的时候，我看到过我的堂兄弟掉到蚂蚁巢穴上。fall onto…掉到…上，see sb do意为“看见某人做了”，故答案填原形 fall。
42．句意：蚂蚁袭击了他，他被可怕的叮咬覆盖了。上文中提及掉入蚂蚁堆里遭到蚂蚁的攻击，be covered in terrible bites 被蚂蚁的咬伤所覆盖，强调遭受到蚂蚁的攻击之惨烈。他只能“被覆盖”，用被动语态be done，故答案为过去分词covered。
43．句意：我每天晚上都检查我的床，看看有没有蚂蚁。通过上下文，得知我因为害怕，所以每天检查床上是否有蚂蚁。描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，故答案填checked。
44．句意：但是当我到13岁的时候，我决定我不能让我的恐惧再来找我了。turn 后面接数字表示到多大年龄，这是在描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，故答案填 turned。
45．句意：我并没有专注于叮咬，而是我在阅读了解蚂蚁对这个行星是多么有帮助。后文提及到给大地带来空气和营养，帮助植物成长等一系列作用，说明蚂蚁对这个行星是很有帮助的，故填单数名词planet。
46．句意：它们帮助给土壤带来空气和营养。通过常识判断，蚂蚁能够在土地里面运动，给植物松土从而提供空气，故填不可数名词 air。
47．句意：它们有助于植物生长，清理腐烂物质，并且帮助控制其他的昆虫。matter 作为名词有“物质”的意思，这里是说蚂蚁帮助清理腐烂的物质。故答案填 matter。
48．句意：现在我开始从安全的距离来观察蚂蚁了。从上下文推测出，作者这个时候已经不太害怕，开始从远处观察蚂蚁。watch from a safe distance 从一个安全的距离观察。begin to do意为“开始做…”，故答案填watch。
49．句意：一点一点地，我对蚂蚁感到越来越舒服了。feel comfortable about sth 对什么感觉得舒适。从前文中“little by little”和后文中的“it was okay”可推测出来这时候作者的感觉是“舒适的”，故答案填形容词comfortable。
50．句意：终于有一天我出去了，让一只蚂蚁爬到我的手上并轻轻地抚摸它。作者把蚂蚁轻轻地放手上，温柔触摸，touched it gently。描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，故答案填 touched。
6、（2017·湖北武汉·中考真题） Soap is widely used in our lives around the world. Once soap was a dangerous-to-make hair p___51___ But it is something that it would be difficult to live without today.
Soap is everywhere. We use it every day and c___52___ it as something important in our lives. It also has an amazing h___53___, in Babylon around 2800 B．C．, the e___54___ known soap was made and used. Ancient Egyptians also made soap. At one time, soap-making was not s______55______That’s because lye(碱液) b___56___chemical burns or even made people blind in the making process. Other dangerous materials were also m___57___with animal fats and oils. Later. soap became a___58___in stores and people gradually stopped making it in their homes.
Originally (最初), soap was not mainly used for c___59___. Instead, it was used as gel(凝胶) for making hair stay in place or smell good. The Arabs first made the soap that we know today. They created colored, liquid, and hard soaps. They even had soaps which were used for shaving(刮胡子).
Soap became people’s f____60____ in the late 1800s. Advertising in Europe and the US helped people understand the connection between cleanliness and good health. Now. Soap is something we wouldn’t want to live without.
【答案】
(p)roduct 52．(c)onsider 53．(h)istory 54．(e)arliest 55．(s)afe
56．(b)rought 57．(m)ixed 58．(a)vailable 59．(c)leaning 60．(f)avorite## (f)avourite
【导语】本文主要介绍了肥皂这种产品在今天广泛应用，以及它的历史。现在肥皂是我们离不开的东西。
51．句意：从前肥皂是一种生产过程很危险的护发产品。根据常识和首字母提示可知，肥皂是一种产品，结合was可知用单数形式。填(p)roduct。
52．句意：我们每天都使用它，并把它看作是我们生活中重要的东西。根据“ it as something important in our lives.”可知是consider...as...“把……视为……”，并列连词and连接的前后动词形式一致，use用原形，所以consider也用原形。故填(c)onsider。
53．句意：它也有令人惊异的历史，大约在公元前2800年的巴比伦，是最早的已知肥皂被制造和使用的。根据“in Babylon around 2800 B. C.”可知，这是一段历史，故填(h)istory。
54．句意：它也有令人惊异的历史，大约在公元前2800年的巴比伦，是最早的已知肥皂被制造和使用的。根据“known soap was made and used. ”可知，此处是表达最早已知肥皂被制造和使用的，结合定冠词the可知用最高级形式earliest。故填(e)arliest。
55．句意：同时，制造肥皂是不安全的。根据下文“That’s because lye(碱液) ...chemical burns or even made people blind in the making process.”可知，碱液带来化学烧伤，甚至使人在制作过程中失明，所以此处表达不安全，safe“安全的”。故填(s)afe。
56．句意：这是因为碱液带来化学烧伤，甚至使人在制作过程中失明。根据“chemical burns or even made people blind in the making process”可知，碱液带来化学烧伤，bring“带来”；主句是过去时，because从句也应是一般过去时，结合并列连词or后面的动词是过去式，可知此处动词用过去式。故填(b)rought。
57．句意：其他危险物质也混入动物脂肪和油脂中。根据“with animal fats and oils.”可知，此处是表达其他危险物质也混入动物脂肪和油脂中，mix“混合”；本句是一般过去时的被动语态，其构成：was/were + done sth，此处用过去分词mixed。故填(m)ixed。
58．句意：后来，肥皂在商店里很容易买到，人们逐渐停止在家里制作肥皂。根据“and people gradually stopped making it in their homes. ”可知，此处是说肥皂在商店里很容易买到，available“空闲的，容易获得的”。故填(a)vailable。
59．句意：起初，肥皂不是主要用于清洁，而是用作凝胶，使头发保持在适当的位置或气味良好。根据“Instead, it was used as gel(凝胶) for making hair stay in place or smell good.”可知，此处表达肥皂不是主要用于清洁，for介词，后面跟动名词，短语be used for doing sth.“被用来做某事”，故用动名词cleaning。故填(c)leaning。
60．句意：肥皂在19世纪后期成了人们的最爱。根据“Advertising in Europe and the US helped people understand the connection between cleanliness and good health.”可知，此处表达成了人们的最爱，favorite / favourite“最喜欢”。故填(f)avorite/(f)avourite。
7、（2016·湖北武汉·中考真题）阅读理解填词先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。
Henry was a kind,good boy. His father was dead,and his mother was very poor. He had a little sister about 2 years old. He wanted to help his mother because she could not __61__earn enough money to buy food for his little family.
One day a man gave him a dollar for__62__the pocketbook which he had lost.Henry could have kept the pocketbook because no one saw him when he found it. But his mother had taught him to be __63__，and never to keep what did not belong to him. So he gave the pocketbook back to the man.
With the dollar he bought a box, three__64__,and some shoe polish(鞋油）.He then went to the __65__of the street, and said to everyone whose boots did not look __66__.“Polish your boots,please ”
He was so __67__that gentlemen soon began to notice him,and to let him polish their boots.The first day he__68__over 50 cents,which he gave to his mother to buy food with. When he gave her the money, she cried with joy and said, “You are __69__,good boy, Henry. I didn’t know how I could earn enough to buy bread, but now I think we can __70__to get along quite well.”
Henry worked after school every day. He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister.
【答案】
always 62．returning 63．honest 64．brushes 65．corner
66．nice 67．polite 68．collected 69．dear 70．manage
【分析】试题分析：本文介绍了一个名叫亨利的男孩挣钱养家的故事。亨利的父亲去世了，他的母亲挣的钱不够养活他们家。亨利捡了一个钱包后，归还给那个人，那个人给了他一美元。亨利用这一美元，买了擦鞋工具，于是每天放学后，他都去擦鞋，挣的钱足够养活他的母亲和妹妹。
61．根据He wanted to help his mother可知他想帮他母亲，可知他母亲总是挣的钱不够，修饰动词earn，故用副词always。句意：他想帮助他的母亲，因为她总是不能挣足够的钱给他的小家庭买食物。
62．根据a man gave him a dollar可知男人给他钱，是因为他还给了他的钱包，for是介词，后面接动名词，故为returning。句意：一天一个男人给了他一美元，因为他归还了他丢失的钱包。
63．根据So he gave the pocketbook back to the man可知他把捡到的钱包归还给了那个人，因此他是诚实的，故此处为形容词honest。句意：但是他的母亲教他要诚实，不要保留不属于他的东西。
64．根据“Polish your boots,please ”可知他要给你擦鞋，应需要鞋刷，此处有数词three修饰，故用复数名词brushes。句意：他用那一美元，买了一个盒子，三把刷子和一些鞋油。
65．the corner of the street“街拐角处”，故此处为corner。句意：然后他去了街拐角。
66．根据 “Polish your boots,please ”可知询问对方擦鞋吗，可知对方的鞋看起来不好，不干净，故此处为nice。句意：然后他去了街拐角，对鞋子看起来不干净的人说：“您擦鞋吗？”
67．根据 let him polish their boots.可知绅士们让他擦鞋，可知他态度礼貌，故此处为形容词polite。句意：他如此礼貌以至于绅士们很快开始注意他，让他擦鞋。
68．结合句意，他给人擦鞋，因此挣钱，故此处用动词collected。句意：第一天他挣了50对美分，他把这些钱给了他母亲，用来买食物。
69．根据The first day he c 83 over 50 cents,which he gave to his mother to buy food with. 可知他挣钱交给母亲，用来买食物，因此他的母亲称赞他是一个亲爱的好孩子，故此处为dear。句意：“亨利，你是一个亲爱的好孩子。”
70．manage to do sth设法做某事，故此处为manage。句意：我不知道如何挣足够的钱买面包，但是现在认为我们可以设法相处得好。
8、（2015·湖北武汉·中考真题）I want to buy a pair of sports shoes for a long time.I had spend months saving up the money to buy them and I finally had __71__. Last Saturday my friend Jake wanted to buy a new CD,so we decided to go shopping together.
We took the bus into town and it was very __72__,so we had to stand all the way.Jake and I were talking when I suddenly __73__that my bag was open and my purse had gone! The bus had just stopped and there was a boy near me who was going quickly towards the door. We thought he had stolen my money so we got off the bus and __74__him. The boy started running and then Jake ran after him shouting “Stop! __75__!” It was like a scene out of a film! A policeman saw what was going on and managed to get the boy.
The embarrassing thing was that when the policeman __76__the boy, he didn’t have my purse! He probably thrown it away before he was caught. The boy said we had made a mistake and we shouldn’t blame（指责）him for the stolen purse. He explained that he had __77__started running because he was late for a meeting with friends. The policeman __78__him to go and I felt really stupid. I don’t know whether he stole my purse or not as there was no proof（证据）. I wish I hadn’t been so careless and had kept an __79__on my bag!
I’ve lost my front door key and 60 pounds. I’m really fed up. Jake offered to lend me the money to buy the sports shoes, but I don’t think it’s__80__to take it. It isn’t his fault（过失）that I had my purse stolen!
【答案】
enough 72．crowded 73．noticed 74．followed 75．Thief
76．searched 77．only 78．allowed 79．eye 80．fine
【分析】试题分析：短文大意：作者为了买一双运动鞋花了几个月的时间攒钱，他终于攒够了。上个星期六和他的朋友杰克一起去购物。他们坐公共汽车进城，车非常拥挤，所以他们一路站着。杰克和他说话时他突然注意到他的包被打开了，他的钱包不见了！公共汽车刚停下来，有一个男孩靠近他，很快就朝门口走去。他们以为那个男孩偷了他的钱，所以他们下了车跟着他。男孩开始跑步，然后杰克边跑边喊抓小偷。其实那个男孩快跑，是因为他与朋友的约会要迟到了。作者误会了这个男孩。
71．根据句意：为了买他们我花了几个月攒钱，我终于攒够了。结合所给的首字母可知该填写enough
72．根据句意：我们坐公共汽车进城，车非常拥挤。结合所给的首字母可知该填写crowded
73．根据句意：杰克和我说话时我突然注意到，我的包被打开了，我的钱包不见了！结合所给的首字母可知该填写noticed，注意。
74．根据句意：我们以为他偷了我的钱，所以我们下了车，跟着他。结合所给的首字母可知该填写followed，跟随。
75．根据句意：男孩开始跑，然后杰克边跑边喊“站住！小偷！”结合所给的首字母可知该填写Thief，小偷。
76．根据句意：令人尴尬的是，当警察搜查那个男孩时，他并没有我的钱包！结合所给的首字母可知该填写searched，搜查。
77．根据句意：他解释说，他开始跑步，因为他与朋友的约会要迟到了。结合所给的首字母可知该填写only，仅仅，只。
78．根据句意：警察允许他去了，我觉得很愚蠢。结合所给的首字母可知该填写allowed，允许。
79．根据句意：我真希望我没那么粗心，在我的书包里放个电子眼。结合所给的首字母可知该填写eye，眼睛。
80．根据句意：杰克提出借给我钱买运动鞋，但我认为这不好。结合所给的首字母可知该填写fine，好的。
素材特点
①语篇：近三年都是围绕“环保”为主题。
②文体：以记叙文为主。
③词数：总词数为210--270，平均词数为240词左右：
④熟词生义：根据素材情况，涉及熟词生义；
2.设题特点
从近6年的中考真题来分析，主要考查三类词（名词、动词、形容词）；名词主要考查名词的单复数，动词主要考查动词第三人称单数、动词过去式、动名词以及动词过去分词。形容词主要考查原级和比较级。但2019年还考到副词和代词。
命题趋势
命题评估指出未来命题语篇类型大部分记叙文，命题内容主要围绕社会热点问题而展开。（环保、疫情、双减等）。
考情分析表
2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017
内容简介 讲述了海洋生态学家格林先生意识到珊瑚礁所面临的问题以及它们的重要性 讲述了苏珊如何凭借自己的力量成为一名环保主义者的事迹。 主要讲述的是柏杨·史莱特清理全世界海洋的垃圾。并被誉为“地球卫士” 述我应邀参加红十字会举办的艺术家作品展 讲述的是作者看到堂兄掉入蚂蚁窝被咬经历中，对蚂蚁产生恐惧和好奇 介绍了肥皂这种产品在今天广泛应用，以及它的历史
词数 230 250 270 210 230 210
名词 3 1 4 4 3 3
动词 4 6 4 3 6 4
形容词 3 3 2 1 1 3
副词 1
代词 1
1、（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）
What does the power of example mean to the young Superstar snowboarder Su Yiming may be a best person to give the a____1____. He won China’s first Olympic gold medal in the men’s snowboard Big Air during the Beijing Winter Olympics. He not only bagged two medals but also b____2____ his own idol (偶像) in the same competition. He also encouraged many young Chinese Paralympians (残奥运动员) to go after their dreams in the f____3____ Winter Paralympics.
He became a young idol overnight for millions after his impressive performance at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. What does he think about his i____4____ on young people And how will the young people plan their futures
China Daily talked with Su recently. Su said he also paid a____5____ to the Beijing Winter Paralympics and he watched n____6____ all the competitions. He had the great respect for all the Paralympians. “Their perseverance (毅力) is an i____7____ for me and I hope they will achieve more and more in the future,” he said.
Su believed that all can d____8____ on their continuous efforts, “Just believe in yourself and our dream will be r____9____ one day.”
He knew many people look up to him as a m_____10_____, so he can’t stop his steps. He is eyeing on Grand Slam (大满贯) and hoping for an offer from his dream university.
【答案】
(a)nswer 2．(b)eat 3．(f)ollowing 4．(i)nfluence 5．(a)ttention
6．(n)early 7．(i)nspiration 8．(d)epend 9．(r)ealized 10．(m)odel
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会获得两枚奖牌的单板滑雪运动员——苏翊鸣的故事。
1．句意：单板滑雪巨星苏翊鸣可能是给出这个答案的最佳人选。根据“...Su Yiming may be a best person to give the a...”可知，此处指就开头的第一个问题给出答案，answer“答案”，名词作宾语。故填(a)nswer。
2．句意：在同一场比赛中，他不仅获得了两枚奖牌，还战胜了自己的偶像。根据“...not only bagged two medals but also b...his own idol...”可知，此处指战胜他自己的偶像，beat“战胜”，后接对手；“not only...but also...”连接并列谓语，“bagged”为过去式，beat也用过去式。故填(b)eat。
3．句意：他还鼓励许多年轻的中国残奥会运动员在接下来的冬季残奥会上追逐他们的梦想。根据常识可知，残奥会在冬奥会之后举办，所以此处指接下来的残奥会，following“接下来的”，形容词作定语修饰后面的名词。故填(f)ollowing。
4．句意：他认为自己对年轻人的影响如何？根据上文“He became a young idol overnight...his i... on young people ”可知，他成为了偶像，此处指对年轻人的影响，influence“影响”，名词作介词宾语。故填(i)nfluence。
5．句意：苏翊鸣说，他还关注了北京冬季残奥会，几乎观看了所有的比赛。pay attention to“注意，关注”，动词短语。故填(a)ttention。
6．句意：苏翊鸣说，他还关注了北京冬季残奥会，几乎观看了所有的比赛。根据“...watched n... all the competitions.”可知，此处指几乎看了所有比赛，nearly“几乎，差不多”，副词修饰动词。故填(n)early。
7．句意：他们的毅力对我来说是一种激励，我希望他们在未来能取得越来越多的成就。根据“Their perseverance (毅力) is an i...for me...”可知，此处需填一个单数名词，inspiration“鼓舞”，名词作表语。故填(i)nspiration。
8．句意：苏翊鸣认为，这一切都可以依靠他们不断的努力，“只要相信自己，我们的梦想总有一天会实现的。”depend on“依靠，依赖”，动词短语，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(d)epend。
9．句意：苏翊鸣认为，这一切都可以依靠他们不断的努力，“只要相信自己，我们的梦想总有一天会实现的。”根据“...our dream will be r...one day.”可知，此处指梦想会实现，realize“实现”，主语“our dream”和realize是被动关系，故用被动语态be realized。故填(r)ealized。
10．句意：他知道许多人都把他当做榜样，因此他不能停下脚步。根据“He knew many people look up to him as a m...”可知，他成为滑雪巨星，很多人会以他为榜样。model“模范”，名词作介词宾语。故填(m)odel。
2、（2022·湖北武汉·三模）as. Sally was walking along the beach. and she felt so l____11____ in this foreign city, especially during a festival.
Suddenly, she heard a shout. It was from a man. His arms wide, he took a glance in one direction and then a____12____, and kept shouting. “Come, blessings (祝福), come!”
“What a man! He is calling blessings eagerly!” Sally stopped and watched all this. “Festival wishes also mean so much to him!” she thought for a moment before walking towards him, h____13____ to express her festival blessings to him. The wind continued to c____14____ his voice, “Come, blessings! Come, blessings, come!” Repeating these simple yet powerful words along with him. Sally began to feel b____15____.
Just then, a big floppy-eared dog suddenly jumped toward the man with joy. Sally now was c____16____ enough to hear him crying to the dog. “Blessings! There you are! I thought I had lost you!”
Sally then felt silly for making such a m____17____. She confused a dog named Blessings with a warm wish for l____18____!
But with great joy, she now ran towards the dog — she would call blessings she’d longed for. It would be r____19____and beautiful, even if the bearer (来人) of the m____20____ had four legs and tail!
【答案】
(l)onely 12．(a)nother 13．(h)oping 14．(c)arry 15．(b)etter
16．(c)lose 17．(m)istake 18．(l)ife 19．(r)eal 20．(m)essage
【导语】本文主要讲了一个圣诞夜因一个误会而让莎莉收获到快乐的事情。
11．句意：莎莉正沿着海滩散步。她在这个陌生的城市感到很孤独，尤其是在节日期间。根据“in this foreign city”可知是在陌生的城市里，感到孤独，lonely“孤独的”，形容词作表语。故填(l)onely。
12．句意：他张开双臂，朝一个方向看了看，又朝另一个方向看了看，不停地喊着。根据“in one direction”可知此处指非特指的另一个方向，用another表示“另一个”。故填(a)nother。
13．句意：“节日祝福对他来说也很重要！”她想了想，然后向他走去，希望向他表达节日的祝福。根据“to express her festival blessings to him”可推出希望向这个男人表达节日祝福，hope“希望”，此处用现在分词形式作状语。故填(h)oping。
14．句意：风继续吹着他的声音：“来吧，祝福！来吧，祝福，来！”根据“The wind”可知是风载来他的声音，carry“传输”，continue to do sth.“继续做某事”。故填(c)arry。
15．句意：莎莉开始觉得好些了。根据“Repeating these simple yet powerful words along with him.”可知男人有力的话语让莎莉感觉好些了，better“更好”。故填(b)etter。
16．句意：莎莉现在离得够近了，可以听到他对着狗大喊。根据“to hear him crying to the dog”可知离得足够近了，close“近的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)lose。
17．句意：莎莉觉得犯这样的错误很愚蠢。根据“She confused a dog named Blessings with a warm wish for l...”可知这是个错误，mistake“错误”，a后用其单数形式。故填(m)istake。
18．句意：她把一只叫“祝福”的狗狗和一个对生活的温暖愿望搞混了！根据“a warm wish”可知此处讲“祝福”是对生活的温暖愿望，life“生活”，不可数名词。故填(l)ife。
19．句意：即使来者有四条腿和一条尾巴，它也会是真实而美丽的！根据“she would call blessings she’d longed for”可知喊出“祝福”是真实的，real“真实的”。故填(r)eal。
20．句意：即使来者有四条腿和一条尾巴，它也会是真实而美丽的！根据“even if the bearer ... of the m... had four legs and tail”可知此处指承载“祝福”信息的人来者，message“信息”。故填(m)essage。
3、（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）
When I was 14, I took a bike trip to discover a historic road with my dad. He chose a 16-mile part of the road for us to ride. Part of it i____21____ an old tunnel called Sideling Hill. This old tunnel is over a mile long! To p____22____, we checked our bikes and made sure our bike lights had batteries.
After a two-hour trip, we reached the road. The long uphill c____23____ did make us full of sweat (汗水)! As we rode along the Sideling Hill Tunnel, I felt n____24____ as it was very dark inside! But my dad encouraged me. He said he would be right beside me. He reminded me to stay careful and keep my l____25____ on.
When we entered the tunnel, the sound of our bikes echoed (回声) through the walls. I turned on my flashlight and saw that the walls were c____26____ in graffiti (涂鸦). The air smelt like wet mud. And I felt like I was being watched! I was pretty scared, but f____27____ my dad made me relax. After riding half-way through, light coming from the other e____28____ of the tunnel brought me excitement. I was so h____29____ to ride out into the bright afternoon!
Whenever I am going through h____30____ in life, I will remember this unusual trip. It reminds me that love is always around me and gives me courage to keep riding through life dark tunnels.
【答案】
(i)ncluded 22．(p)repare 23．(c)limb 24．(n)ervous 25．(l)ight(s)
26．(c)overed 27．(f)ollowing 28．(e)nd 29．(h)appy 30．(h)ardships
【导语】本文主要讲述作者与父亲的一次骑自行车旅行的经过，并从中得到一个道理，即无论生活中遇到什么困难，爱总是环绕在我们身边并给予我们勇气继续前行。
21．句意：它的一部分包括一条叫作Sideling Hill古老的隧道。根据句式可知，缺少谓语，include“包括”，且根据全文可知，是一般过去时，故填(i)ncluded。
22．句意：为了做好准备，我们检查了我们的自行车并确保车灯有电池。根据空前“to”可知，用动词原形，且根据“we checked our bikes and made sure our bike lights had batteries”可知，表示“做准备”。prepare“准备”，故填(p)repare。
23．句意：漫长的爬坡攀登让我们汗流浃背。根据空前形容词“uphill”可知，空处用名词，climb“攀登”，故填(c)limb。
24．句意：因为里面很黑，所以我感到紧张。根据空前“felt”可知，空处用形容词，且根据“as it was very dark inside”可知，因为黑，所以紧张，nervous“紧张的”，故填(n)ervous。
25．句意：他提醒我小心并且保持灯是亮着的。根据空前“my”可知，空处用名词。light“灯”，单复数均可，故填(l)ight(s)。
26．句意：我打开手电筒，并且看到墙被涂鸦覆盖。根据句式可知，空处作谓语，cover“覆盖”，且根据“were”可知，用被动语态“be done”，cover的过去分词是covered，故填(c)overed。
27．句意：我非常地害怕，但是跟着父亲让我放松。根据句意可知，表示“跟随”，follow“跟随”，且“____ my dad”作主语，用动名词doing形式，故填(f)ollowing。
28．句意：骑到一半时，来自隧道另一端的光让我兴奋。根据“light coming from the other”可知，用end“端点”，故填(e)nd。
29．句意：我很开心地骑着车进入明媚的下午。根据“was so”可知，空处用形容词，且根据“light coming from the other end of the tunnel brought me excitement”可知，表示“开心的”，happy“开心的”，故填(h)appy。
30．句意：无论什么时候我在生活中经历困难，我都会记得这个不同寻常的旅行。根据空前“going through”可知，空处用名词，根据“keep riding through life dark tunnels”可知，表示“生活中的艰难”，hardships“困苦，艰难”，使用复数形式，故填(h)ardships。
4、（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）Arthur Anderson, an artist, and Eric Bush, a painter, found a trapdoor (活板门) by mistake in a back room of a historic church near San Francisco. They d___31___ 23 murals (壁画) painted by Native Americans more than 200 years old.
The only r___32___ they discovered the murals was that Arthur dropped a coin onto the floor while pulling a small knife out of his pants pocket. He heard the coin h___33___ the floor. He started searching. A minute later, he found his coin. But then he saw what looked like an u___34___ gap (裂缝) in the floorboard. With the k___35___, he began digging around the gap.
The floorboard s___36___ moved a little. Arthur moved away the floorboard and saw a rope tied to what looked like a trapdoor. Eric helped Arthur move away four m___37___ floorboards. Then Arthur opened the trapdoor.
Under it was a hole in the ground about 15 feet long, 10 feet wide, and 2 feet d___38___. They shined a flashlight into the hole and saw the murals. They were not packed, covered, or protected. Yet they were in good c___39___.
All the 23 murals, c____40____ in about 1791, are now at the Museum of Native American Art. They were cleaned and examined by experts. One museum leader said, “We’ve received lots of visitors who were interested in the murals.”
【答案】
(d)iscovered 32．(r)eason 33．(h)it 34．(u)nusual 35．(k)nife
36．(s)uddenly 37．(m)ore 38．(d)eep 39．(c)ondition 40．(c)reated
【导语】本文主要讲述了艺术家Arthur Anderson和画家 Eric Bush无意中发现两百多年前的23幅壁画的故事。
31．句意：他们发现了23幅壁画，这些壁画是两百多年前由美洲原住民绘制的。根据下文“... they discovered the murals...”可知，他们发现了壁画，discover“发现”，发现壁画这件事是过去发生的，所以用一般过去时态。故填(d)iscovered。
32．句意：他们发现这些壁画的唯一原因是Arthur从裤子口袋里掏出一把小刀时把一枚硬币掉在了地上。根据“The only r...they discovered the murals was that Arthur dropped a coin onto the floor while pulling a small knife out of his pants pocket.”可知，硬币掉地上是他们发现壁画的原因，reason“原因”，名词作主语。故填(r)eason。
33．句意：他听到硬币掉在地上的声音。根据“He heard the coin h...the floor.”可知，硬币掉下来碰撞地板发出了声音，hit“击，碰撞”，“heard”后用不带to的不定式作宾补。故填(h)it。
34．句意：但随后他看到地板上有一个不寻常的裂缝。根据“But then he saw what looked like an u...gap (裂缝) in the floorboard.”可知，此处指不寻常的裂缝，unusual“不寻常的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“gap”。故填(u)nusual。
35．句意：他开始用小刀在裂缝周围挖掘。根据前文“...while pulling a small knife out of his pants pocket.”可知，他有把小刀，此处指用小刀挖掘。knife“小刀”，名词作介词宾语。故填(k)nife。
36．句意：地板突然动了一下。根据“With the k...he began digging around the gap.”可知，他开始用小刀挖掘，此处指挖着挖着地板突然动了一下，suddenly“突然”，副词作状语。故填(s)uddenly。
37．句意：Eric又帮Arthur 挪开了四块地板。根据“Arthur moved away the floorboard and saw a rope...”可知，Arthur挪开地板后有新发现，此处指又挪开了四块地板。“数词+more+名词复数”表示在原来基础在增加的人/物。故填more。
38．句意：在它下面有一个大约15英尺长，10英尺宽，2英尺深的洞。根据“...a hole in the ground about 15 feet long, 10 feet wide, and 2 feet d...”可知，此处形容的是洞的大小，2英尺深，用形容词deep“深的”。故填(d)eep。
39．句意：然而它们的状况良好。in good condition“状况良好”，介词短语作表语。故填(c)ondition。
40．句意：这23幅壁画创作于1791年左右，现在都收藏在美国原住民艺术博物馆。根据“All the 23 murals, c... in about 1791”可知，此处指壁画是约1791年创作的，create“创作”，壁画是被创作，用过去分词created表被动。故填(c)reated。
5、（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）
More than 1.5 million foreign students in more than 160 countries have taken part in the “Chinese Bridge” competition. Minister of Education Huai Jinpeng said the annual competition has become an important l___41___ project worldwide every year. More than 170, 000 competitors have been i___42___ to summer camps in China to experience the Chinese culture and language, he said.
The competition is a window for people to u___43___ the real China. By joining in Chinese Bridge, young people from d___44___ countries have experienced the beauty of China’s natural scenery, language c___45___ and the Chinese people. They have also witnessed (见证) the country’s d___46___, road to prosperity(繁荣), openness, inclusiveness (包容性) and stability (稳定性) and started to t___47___ the country’s story in different languages. Meanwhile, the participants have enriched their life experience, broadened career opportunities and f___48___ close friendships. The Chinese government and people have always s___49___ and valued the contest.
The Chinese Bridge, based on present competitions for university and secondary’ school students, will open new competitions for primary’ school students, he said.
Human beings are f____50____ unprecedented (史无前例的) risks and challenges, which calls for more communication in language and culture, and mutual understanding and friendly exchange of young people, especially among Gen-Zers. he added.
【答案】
(l)anguage 42．(i)nvited 43．(u)nderstand 44．(d)ifferent 45．(c)ulture
46．(d)evelopment 47．(t)ell 48．(f)ormed 49．(s)upported 50．(f)acing
【导语】本文主要讲述了“汉语桥”比赛以及比赛的意义。
41．句意：教育部部长怀金鹏表示，这一年度比赛已经成为世界范围内每年的一项重要语言项目。根据“Chinese Bridge”可知这是一个重要的语言项目，language“语言”，名词，故填(l)anguage。
42．句意：他说，超过17万名选手被邀请到中国的夏令营体验中国文化和语言。根据“More than 170, 000 competitors have been...to summer camps in China”结合首字母可知，选手们是被邀请，此处应用invite的过去分词形式，故填(i)nvited。
43．句意：这场比赛是人们了解真实中国的一个窗口。根据“The competition is a window for people to...the real China.”可知是指理解真实的中国，understand“理解”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填(u)nderstand。
44．句意：通过“汉语桥”活动，来自世界各国的年轻人领略了中国的自然风光、语言文化和中国人民之美。根据“young people from d...countries”可知是指不同的国家，different“不同的”，形容词，故填(d)ifferent。
45．句意：通过“汉语桥”活动，来自世界各国的年轻人领略了中国的自然风光、语言文化和中国人民之美。根据“language...and the Chinese people.”结合首字母可知是指中国的语言文化，culture“文化”，名词，故填(c)ulture。
46．句意：他们见证了国家的发展，见证了国家走向繁荣，见证了开放包容稳定，开始用不同的语言讲述国家的故事。根据“They have also witnessed (见证) the country’s...road to prosperity(繁荣)”可知是指国家的发展，development“发展”符合语境，故填(d)evelopment。
47．句意：他们见证了国家的发展，见证了国家走向繁荣，见证了开放包容稳定，开始用不同的语言讲述国家的故事。根据“story ”可知是指讲故事，tell“讲，告诉”，是动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填(t)ell。
48．句意：同时，学员们也收获了丰富的人生阅历，拓展了就业机会，并结下了深厚的友谊。根据“broadened career opportunities and...close friendships.”结合单词首字母可知是指形成了深厚的友谊，form“形成”，是动词， 根据“broadened ”可知动词用过去式，故填(f)ormed。
49．句意：中国政府和人民一贯支持和重视此次大赛。根据“The Chinese government and people have always...and valued the contest.”可知是指支持和重视这场比赛，support“支持”，动词，根据“valued ”可知动词用过去式，故填(s)upported。
50．句意：人类正面临着前所未有的风险和挑战，这需要更多的语言和文化交流。根据“Human beings are...unprecedented (史无前例的) risks and challenges”可知是指面对风险和挑战，face“面对”，动词，结合be动词are可知应用现在分词形式构成现在进行时，故填(f)acing。
6、（2022·湖北武汉·武汉第三寄宿中学校考模拟预测）Correa and Disley went into their car after dinner in a restaurant on a dark night. Suddenly, a blue car with covered windows p____51____ by. “Yo!” Correa shouted, “That’s that car!”
Earlier that day, Disley had mentioned the news about a m____52____ young girl in their neighborhood. This car was just the same as the one used in her kidnapping (绑架). Correa decided to f____53____ this car. However, it immediately sped up after sensing the danger behind. But Correa wouldn’t lose it, so he pulled ahead, trying to stop it. Their car’s high beams (远光灯) flashed on the driver and Correa, and Disley could see him forcing a girl’s head down in the back, as if t____54____ to hide her. Then Disley crazily d____55____ this situation to the police operator. “It’s him!” she yelled into the phone, “The kidnapper!”
Confused, the operator asked, “The b____56____ one “Yes, it’s him!” To avoid an oncoming car, Correa had to step on the brake (刹车) hard. Their car then lost control and went off the road! Unluckily, that car quickly d____57____ in sight. But thanks to Disley’s directions, the policemen found out the kidnapper’s location, and set up a roadblock on the highway. Finally, the kidnapper was c____58____ and the girl was found in the back seat, s____59____ but safe. Later, Disley’s eyes were shining with e____60____ when hearing the good news, “The feeling of knowing she’s OK is really great!”
【答案】
(p)assed 52．(m)issing 53．(f)ollow 54．(t)rying 55．(d)escribed
56．(b)lue 57．(d)isappeared 58．(c)aught 59．(s)cared 60．(e)xcitement
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Correa和Disley夫妇俩饭后离开饭店的时候，偶遇绑架犯所开的车，从而进行追踪。他们协助警察，最后成功捕获绑架犯并解救了被绑架的女孩。
51．句意：突然，一辆蓝色的车开了过去，车窗被遮住了。根据“Correa and Disley went into their car after dinner in a restaurant on a dark night.”可知此处指一辆蓝色的汽车从旁边经过，pass by“经过”；结合“went”可知用一般过去时，pass的过去式passed。故填(p)assed。
52．句意：那天早些时候，Disley提到了他们家附近有个小女孩失踪的消息。根据“This car was just the same as the one used in her kidnapping.”可知女孩被绑架，失踪了，missing“失踪的”，形容词作定语。故填(m)issing。
53．句意：Correa决定跟踪这辆车。根据“But Correa wouldn’t lose it, so he pulled ahead, trying to stop it.”可知是决定跟着这辆汽车，follow“跟着”；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填(f)ollow。
54．句意：他们车的远光灯照在了司机和Correa身上，Disley可以看到他把一个女孩的头往下推，好像想把她藏起来。根据“Disley could see him forcing a girl’s head down in the back”可知把女孩的头往下按，试图把她藏起来，try to do sth.“试图做某事”，as if从句省略主语及系动词，此处用try的现在分词形式trying。(t)rying。
55．句意：然后，Disley疯狂地向警察描述了这一情况。根据“this situation to the police operator”可知是向警察描述情况，describe“描述”；结合“yelled”可知用一般过去时，此处用过去式described。故填(d)escribed。
56．句意：蓝色的那辆吗？根据“Suddenly, a blue car with covered windows p... by.”可知问是不是那辆蓝色的汽车，blue“蓝色的”，形容词作定语。故填(b)lue。
57．句意：不幸的是，那辆车很快就不见了。根据“Unluckily”可推出那辆车消失不见了，disappear“消失”；结合“found out”可知用一般过去时，disappear的过去式disappeared。故填(d)isappeared。
58．句意：最后，绑匪被抓住了，女孩在后座被找到，虽然很害怕，但很安全。根据“the girl was found in the back seat”可知绑匪被抓了，catch“抓住”；此处表示被抓住，was后接catch的过去分词形式caught。故填(c)aught。
59．句意：最后，绑匪被抓住了，女孩在后座被找到，虽然很害怕，但很安全。根据“This car was just the same as the one used in her kidnapping.”可知女孩被绑架了，应是害怕的，scared“害怕的”，与safe并列。故填(s)cared。
60．句意：后来，听到这个好消息，Disley的眼睛里闪着兴奋的光芒：“知道她没事的感觉真是太棒了！”根据“when hearing the good news”可知听到好消息，眼里闪着兴奋的光芒，excitement“兴奋”。故填(e)xcitement。
7、（2022·湖北武汉·三模） First of all, I want to wish myself and everyone else born today—March 21—a happy birthday.
I still r____61____ my first birthday at primary school. I celebrated at home with many of my new classmates. It was one of my biggest birthday celebrations. But after that year, I preferred to celebrate it with my family so that it would not be noisy. This year, I am e____62____ that I can celebrate it in a special way: by submitting (投稿) a story to TEENS!
Fourteen years may not seem very long, but it has not been s____63____ to me. It is enough for me to experience many changes of the seasons, t____64____ around the world, and making and breaking friendships. All these things happen so fast that I don’t have time to say goodbye. In my 14 years, I’ve developed a special love for English. The a____65____ to use this language has brought me a lot of joy. It helps me e____66____ English songs and movies.
It has been with me in Dubai, Phuket, San Francisco and Los Angeles. It helps me to talk with people from other countries and learn different c____67____. Years ago, my family lived near a university. I sometimes met overseas students there and s____68____ a day with them. From these experiences I found that what makes English attractive (有魅力的) is not the language itself but the bigger world it has opened for me.
And of course, it led me to TEENS, where I met other outstanding young w____69____, and found a passion (热情) for writing. I believe my passion will c____70____ to grow over the next 14 years, or even longer.
【答案】
(r)emember 62．(e)xcited 63．(s)hort 64．(t)raveling 65．(a)bility
66．(e)njoy· 67．(c)ultures 68．(s)pent 69．(w)riters 70．(c)ontinue
【导语】本文讲述了作者在这14年中，对英语产生了一种特殊的热爱，并介绍了英语给他的生活带来的不同体验。
61．句意：我仍然记得我在小学的第一个生日。根据“I celebrated at home with many of my new classmates. ....”此处是回忆作者的第一个生日，结合首字母提示可知，空处指“记得”remember，主语是I，此处是陈述客观事实，所以用动词原形。故填(r)emember。
62．句意：今年，我很激动，我可以用一种特殊的方式来庆祝它：向《青年时报》提交一篇文章！根据“I can celebrate it in a special way: by submitting (投稿) a story to TEENS”及首字母可知，可以以一种特殊的方式庆祝生日作者应该很兴奋，excited“兴奋的”符合语境。故填(e)xcited。
63．句意：十四年似乎不长，但对我来说并不短。but表示转折，根据“ Fourteen years may not seem very long”及首字母可知，此处指“并不短”，short“短的”。故填(s)hort。
64．句意：对我来说，经历过许多季节的变化，周游世界，结交和断交的友谊就足够了。根据“around the world”及首字母可知，此处指“周游世界”，travel“周游”符合语境；and连接的并列成分前后应保持一致，由“making”可知，此处用动词的ing形式。故填(t)raveling
65．句意：能够使用这门语言给我带来了很多快乐。根据“use this language”及首字母可知，此处指“使用语言的能力”，ability符合语境，此处是特指，所以用单数。故填(a)bility。
66．句意：它帮助我欣赏英语歌曲和电影。根据“English songs and movies”及首字母可知，应是欣赏英语歌曲和电影，enjoy符合语境；结合help sb do sth可知，此处用动词原形。故填(e)njoy。
67．句意：它帮助我与来自其他国家的人交谈，学习不同的文化。根据“alk with people from other countries and learn different ”及首字母可知，此处指“不同文化”，culture“文化”，different后跟名词复数。故填(c)ultures。
68．句意：我有时会在那里遇到留学生，和他们共度一天。根据“met overseas students there and ... a day with them.”及首字母可知，应是指“和他们度过一天”，spend time with sb“与某人度过时光”，由met可知此处用动词的过去式。故填(s)pent。
69．句意：当然，它也把我带到了《青年时报》，在那里我遇到了其他杰出的青年作家，并找到了写作的热情。根据“ TEENS, where I met other outstanding young ...”及首字母可知，此处指“青年作家”，writer“作家”，此处应用复数表示类别。故填(w)riters。
70．句意：我相信在未来的14年，甚至更长时间里，我的热情还会继续增长。根据“over the next 14 years, or even longer.”及首字母可知，此处指热情会继续增长，continue“继续”，will后跟动词原形。故填(c)ontinue。
8、（2022·湖北武汉·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考模拟预测）Chen Xingrong, 16, whose favorite activity is jumping onto the swing (秋千) in the living room. The swing was s____71____ up by his father to help him learn how to swim without water.
He was diagnosed (诊断) with autism (自闭症) when he was a baby. “We did not understand why such a thing would happen to us,” Chen Xunhu says, adding that he began traveling to big c____72____ such as Beijing and Guangzhou to learn more about autism. He even quit his job and paid his full a____73____ to the disease.
In 2012, the father learned that swimming could help people with autism, so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books. At first the training to his son didn’t w____74____. To his surprise, after three months, he discovered that his son had developed the ability to control his b____75____ under water. It improved his confidence, and swimming soon became a k____76____ activity of the family.
T____77____ to the strict training and the love and support of his family and community members, Chen Xingrong managed to become an outstanding swimmer. Last year, he won five m____78____, including a gold, at the eighth National Special Olympic Games.
As well as swimming, learning b____79____ life skills is also an important part of life for a teenager with autism. With his father’s efforts, Chen has learned to buy food in the market. He also does voluntary jobs at restaurants and likes to a____80____ to patients in clinics by covering the patients with quilts (被子).
“I hope he will live a wonderful life in the future.”
【答案】
(s)et 72．(c)ities 73．(a)ttention 74．(w)ork 75．(b)reath
76．(k)ey 77．(T)hanks 78．(m)edals 79．(b)asic 80．(a)ttend
【导语】本文介绍了患有自闭症的陈兴荣是如何在家人的努力下成为一名出色的游泳运动员的故事。
71．句意：这个秋千是他父亲为帮助他学习如何在没有水的情况下游泳而设置的。根据“up by his father”及首字母提示可知，这个秋千是他的父亲设立的，set up“建立”，故填(s)et。
72．句意：他开始前往北京和广州等大城市，了解更多关于自闭症的知识。根据“such as Beijing and Guangzhou”及首字母提示可知，他去一些大城市了解自闭症的知识，此处表示泛指，名词应用复数形式，故填(c)ities。
73．句意：他甚至辞掉了工作，把全部精力放在疾病上。根据“He even quit his job”及首字母提示可知，辞去工作全神贯注于疾病，pay full attention to“全神贯注于”，故填(a)ttention。
74．句意：起初，对他儿子的训练不起作用。根据“To his surprise, after three months, he discovered that his son had developed the ability to control his”及首字母提示可知，起初对儿子的训练并不管用，空前有助动词，此处动词用原形，故填(w)ork。
75．句意：令他惊讶的是，三个月后，他发现他的儿子已经具备了在水下控制呼吸的能力。根据“control his...under water”及首字母提示可知，能控制自己的呼吸，故填(b)reath。
76．句意：这提高了他的自信心，游泳很快成为家庭的一项重要活动。根据“It improved his confidence, and swimming soon became a...activity of the family”及首字母提示可知，儿子通过游泳有了改变，于是游泳成了家庭的重要活动，key“关键的”，故填(k)ey。
77．句意：得益于严格的训练以及家人和社区成员的关爱和支持，陈兴荣成功成为一名优秀的游泳运动员。根据“to the strict training and the love and support of his family and community members, Chen Xingrong managed to become an outstanding swimmer”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是thanks to“幸亏，多亏了”，故填(T)hanks。
78．句意：去年，他在第八届全国特殊奥运会上获得了五枚奖牌，包括一枚金牌。根据“he won five...including a gold”及首字母提示可知，他获得了五枚奖牌，此处名词用复数形式，故填(m)edals。
79．句意：除了游泳，学习基本生活技能也是自闭症青少年生活的重要组成部分。根据“With his father’s efforts, Chen has learned to buy food in the market.”及首字母提示可知，基本的生活技能也是必须的，basic“基本的”，形容词修饰其后的名词，故填(b)asic。
80．句意：他还在餐馆做义工，喜欢在诊所里给病人盖被子。根据“to patients in clinics by covering the patients with quilts (被子).”及首字母提示可知，他喜欢照料诊所的病人，此处指的是attend“照料”，故填(a)ttend。
9、（2022·湖北武汉·统考二模）
It was a room full of boys. A girl, about 10 years old, was sitting in the c____81____. She was the only girl among the boys. In her village, other girls had to stay home, because they were not allowed to get an education.
The girl, Shameem Akhtar, was born in a small village in Pakistan. In her village, it was a t____82____ to keep girls inside their homes. Luckily, Shameem’s uncle, a university graduate, o____83____ Shameem a chance to attend school. However, Shameem had to f____84____ to complete her schooling. To be allowed to enter college, she stopped eating for 3 days, which is called a h____85____ strike (罢工).
After graduating from college, Shameem got a position in a non-profit organization aiming to help women in rural (农村的) areas. There, she saw a Pakistan that she didn’t know. Until then, she thought she had a difficult life. But there, she saw what women in other parts of Pakistan were e____86____. Some women had 11 children, but nothing to f____87____ them. To get water, they would walk three hours every day to get to the wells. Shameem found that the position was more than just a job for her. She discovered her p____88____. By setting an example, her experience could encourage more people to understand the importance of education and send their daughters to school.
Now, Shameem teaches in a rural school in her hometown. “The first day I walked into the school,” she said, “I saw all these little Shameem looking at me with dreams in their eyes, the same dream of freedom which I had in my c____89____.”
Today, there is not a s____90____ girl in her village who doesn’t go to school.
【答案】
(c)enter 82．(t)radition 83．(o)ffered 84．(f)ight 85．(h)unger
86．(e)xperiencing 87．(f)eed 88．(p)ower 89．(c)hildhood 90．(s)ingle
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了沙米姆通过上学改变了自己和故乡女孩们的生活的故事。
81．句意：一个大约10岁的女孩坐在中间。根据“was sitting in the ”可知，这里是介绍女孩坐的位置，结合首字母可知，应是指“在中间”in the center。故填(c)enter。
82．句意：在她的村子里，让女孩待在家里是一个传统。根据“was born in a small village in Pakistan”和“a .... to keep girls inside their homes.”及首字母可知，让女孩待在家里是那个村里的一个传统，tradition“传统”，a后跟单数名词。故填(t)radition。
83．句意：幸运的是，沙米姆的大学毕业生叔叔给了沙米姆一个上学的机会。根据“Luckily”和“ Shameem a chance to attend school.”及首字母可知，应是给沙米姆提供了一个上学的机会，offer sb sth“为某人提供某物”，固定短语。讲述的是过去的事情，时态hi一般过去时，这里用动词过去式。故填(o)ffered。
84．句意：然而，为了完成学业沙米姆不得不斗争。根据“To be allowed to enter college, she stopped eating for 3 days”及首字母可知，绝食是为了斗争，fight“斗争”符合语境；have to do sth“不得不作某事”。故填(f)ight。
85．句意：为了进入大学，她绝食3天，这被称为绝食抗议。根据“she stopped eating for 3 days, which is called a ...strike”及首字母可知，此处指“绝食抗议”hunger strike。故填hunger strike。
86．句意：但是在那里，她看到了巴基斯坦其他地区的妇女正在经历的事情。根据“Some women had 11 children, but nothing ...To get water, they would walk three hours every day to get to the wells. ”及首字母可知，这里介绍的是那里的那妇女正经历的事情，experience“经历”，was后跟现在分词构成过去进行时结构。故填(e)xperiencing。
87．句意：一些妇女有11个孩子，但没有东西养活他们。空后的them指代的是“11 children”，结合“but nothing to...”及首字母可知，孩子多，所以此处指没有东西来喂养他们，feed“喂养”符合语境，to后跟动词原形。故填(f)eed。
88．句意：她发现了她的的力量。根据“Shameem found that the position was more than just a job for her. ”和“ By setting an example, her experience could encourage more people to understand the importance of education and send their daughters to school.”及首字母可知，这里的场景让她看到了自己的影响力，power“影响力，力量”。故填(p)ower。
89．句意：我看到所有这些小沙米姆看着我，他们的眼睛里充满了梦想，和我童年时的自由梦想一样。根据“I saw all these little Shameem looking at me with dreams in their eyes, the same dream of freedom”可知，看到小沙米姆的表情使她想到了自己孩童时期的场景，childhood“童年”符合语境。故填(c)hildhood。
90．句意：今天，在她的村子里，没有一个女孩不上学。空处应填形容词作定语，结合上文村里女孩上学一事及首字母提示可知，此处指没有给一个女孩不上学，single“单个的”符合语境。故填(s)ingle。
10、（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）
When people think about their dream wedding, it is usually a beautiful and romantic place. But nowadays, couples have explored their funky (稀奇古怪的) wedding places to celebrate their b____91____ day. In recent days, an Indian couple decided to get married underwater!
In the wedding, soft engineers, Chinnadurai and Swetha got married 60 feet underwater on Monday. They dived into the ocean and e____92____ garlands (花环) and rings.
“Thanks to Aravind, our instructor, it was his idea that we get married underwater. Flowers were showered on us and then we took a few rounds. We are w____93____ about finding masks underwater. We wanted to c____94____ awareness (意识) about this,” the groom Chinnadurai, a licensed diver, said.
Although the groom was a licensed diver, it was the bride’s first time in the ocean. When the groom’s family s____95____ an underwater wedding, she was fearful. In preparation for the adventure wedding, the bride Swetha started a diving c____96____ about a month a专题12 短文填空
1、（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Erie Green has always wondered about things that live in the ocean. When he was y____1____ , he loved to swim. He liked to watch all kinds of underwater animals and plants through his mask (潜水面罩). When he grew up, he wanted to l____2____ for new things in the ocean.
Today, Mr. Green is a marine ecologist (海洋生态学家). He studies how underwater animals and plants connect with each other and need each other to stay a____3____.
Mr. Green studies coral reefs (珊瑚) in the Pacific Ocean. A coral reef is like a big underwater t____4____. Thousands of animals and plants live there. They compete for food and space there. As a result, the beautiful coral reefs get i____5____ easily.
Mr. Green also studies how people’s actions can change coral reefs. Sometimes people pollute the water or overfish, so the w____6____ that all the living things are joined together has been changed. If coral reefs get hurt, many animals have to find new homes. Some animals’ n____7____ drop low, and some animals just disappear. Mr. Green wants to p____8____ this from happening.
Mr. Green believes that all living things in a coral reef should be k____9____ safe. “Underwater ecosystems are like airplanes,” Mr. Green says. “They need all of their parts to work correctly.” “To take better care of marine homes, we first must k____10____ them. Only through that, can we understand the great influence humans have on these places.” Mr. Green says.
2、（2021·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出
Susan is the daughter of the famous environmental scientist Clark. But the woman has become an environmentalist on her o____11____.
In 1992, the first UN Earth Summit(峰会) was held in Rio de Janeiro. Thousands of people from around the world h____12____ for it to talk about the Earth’s tomorrow. Twelve-year-old Susan and three of her friends formed a group. They raised money to travel to Rio to a____13____ the summit.
At the summit, Susan said that the state of the environment w____14____ her a lot. “You don’t know how to fix the holes in our ozone layer (臭氧层). You don’t know how to bring back forests that once g____15____ where there is now desert. If you don’t know how to fix the Earth, please stop b____16____ it!” The six-minute speech silenced all the people and made them fall into deep thinking.
After that speech, Susan began to lead “two lives.” On the t____17____ days, she was a schoolchild. But during her vacations, she s____18____ internationally about the environment.
Now, nearly 30 years has passed since Susan made her Rio speech. Although many of the world’s environmental problems have only become w____19____, Susan does agree that some things are different now. More and more people give voice like Susan because they have realized the importance of the environment.
“Thirty years ago, I was fighting for my tomorrow. Now, I am fighting for the f____20____ of my sons,” says Susan, now a mother of two, who has kept calling people's attention to climate change.
3、（2020·湖北·中考真题）Boyan Slat has one huge goal. It's a goal that could be good for people and a____21____all over the world. Amazingly, it looks like he's going to m____22____his goal.
When he was 16, Dutch engineering student Slat was on vacation in Greece, and he started to think about all the rubbish that is p____23____onto beaches by water. The oceans around the world are all of plastic—millions of tons of plastic. Unfortunately, plastic doesn't just disappear. It takes c____24____to break down (分解).
The p____25____situation of the oceans is bad and worrying and Slat wanted to do something to change it. So he made it a personal goal to clean up the rubbish in the world's oceans.
Slat started with an idea for an unusual m____26____to "catch" the plastic floating (漂浮) in the water using the natural energy of the ocean. He left school in 2013 to begin work on his project The Ocean Cleanup. Soon, the project r____27____a lot of attention.
A year later, he was leading a team of 100 scientists and engineers working on the invention. Slat needed money for this, so he started asking people to d____28____to his project online and raised over $ 2 million!
Soon after, Slat was named a "Champion of the Earth" by the United Nations for his meaningful and v____29____ work. It's the most important title the UN gives to people helping the environment. The Ocean Cleanup also won several awards (奖项) for having one of the best inventions of 2015. But the d_____30_____goes on for Slat. He hopes that the oceans will be free of plastic in about twenty or thirty years.
4、（2019·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）It was at an exhibition of the artist’s works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited as a special g___31___to attend the exhibition. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature(签名).
“I haven’t brought my pen. Is the p___32___okay ” Actually, I knew they wouldn’t r___33___. I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good manners to the c___34___readers.
“Certainly,” the young girls readily a___35___. I could see they were very excited. Of course, their excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied. One of the girls h___36___her fine notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook, wrote a few words of encouragement n____37____and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned (皱眉), looked at me carefully and asked, “Aren’t you Robert Char ”
“No,” I told her proudly, “I’m the author of Alice Adams, the w___38___of two Pulitzer Prizes.”
The young girl turned to the o___39___,shrugged (耸肩) and said, “Mary, lend your rubber to me.” At that moment, all my p____40____turned into a bubble (泡泡) immediately. Since then, I always warn myself: no matter how outstanding you are, don’t think highly of yourself.
5、（2018·湖北武汉·中考真题）先阅读短文,再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出.
When you’re very, very afraid of something, that fear can affect (影响) you and how you live your life. When I was younger, I saw my cousin f___41___onto an ant’s nest. The ants attacked (攻击) him, and he was c___42___in terrible bites (咬). After that I became very scared of ants. I wouldn’t eat outside, and I didn’t even like to play outside. I c___43___my bed for ants every night. But when I t___44___thirteen, I decided I couldn’t let my fear get to me. I had to learn to control fear of ants.
First I read a lot about different ants. I didn’t focus on bites, but instead I read about how helpful ants are to the p___45___. Ants are really cool! They are hard-working, social, and organized. They help bring a___46___and nutrients(营养) to the earth. They help plants grow, clean up decaying (腐烂的) m___47___, and help control other insects.
Next I began to w___48___ants from a safe distance. I stared to look at a family of ants in real time on the internet in order to learn how they live. Little by little, I felt more c___49___about ants. Finally I went outside one day and let an ant move onto my hand and t___50___it gently. It was okay! Now that I know about all the good things ants do, I’m not so afraid of them anymore.
6、（2017·湖北武汉·中考真题） Soap is widely used in our lives around the world. Once soap was a dangerous-to-make hair p___51___ But it is something that it would be difficult to live without today.
Soap is everywhere. We use it every day and c___52___ it as something important in our lives. It also has an amazing h___53___, in Babylon around 2800 B．C．, the e___54___ known soap was made and used. Ancient Egyptians also made soap. At one time, soap-making was not s______55______That’s because lye(碱液) b___56___chemical burns or even made people blind in the making process. Other dangerous materials were also m___57___with animal fats and oils. Later. soap became a___58___in stores and people gradually stopped making it in their homes.
Originally (最初), soap was not mainly used for c___59___. Instead, it was used as gel(凝胶) for making hair stay in place or smell good. The Arabs first made the soap that we know today. They created colored, liquid, and hard soaps. They even had soaps which were used for shaving(刮胡子).
Soap became people’s f____60____ in the late 1800s. Advertising in Europe and the US helped people understand the connection between cleanliness and good health. Now. Soap is something we wouldn’t want to live without.
7、（2016·湖北武汉·中考真题）阅读理解填词先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。
Henry was a kind,good boy. His father was dead,and his mother was very poor. He had a little sister about 2 years old. He wanted to help his mother because she could not __61__earn enough money to buy food for his little family.
One day a man gave him a dollar for__62__the pocketbook which he had lost.Henry could have kept the pocketbook because no one saw him when he found it. But his mother had taught him to be __63__，and never to keep what did not belong to him. So he gave the pocketbook back to the man.
With the dollar he bought a box, three__64__,and some shoe polish(鞋油）.He then went to the __65__of the street, and said to everyone whose boots did not look __66__.“Polish your boots,please ”
He was so __67__that gentlemen soon began to notice him,and to let him polish their boots.The first day he__68__over 50 cents,which he gave to his mother to buy food with. When he gave her the money, she cried with joy and said, “You are __69__,good boy, Henry. I didn’t know how I could earn enough to buy bread, but now I think we can __70__to get along quite well.”
Henry worked after school every day. He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister.
8、（2015·湖北武汉·中考真题）I want to buy a pair of sports shoes for a long time.I had spend months saving up the money to buy them and I finally had __71__. Last Saturday my friend Jake wanted to buy a new CD,so we decided to go shopping together.
We took the bus into town and it was very __72__,so we had to stand all the way.Jake and I were talking when I suddenly __73__that my bag was open and my purse had gone! The bus had just stopped and there was a boy near me who was going quickly towards the door. We thought he had stolen my money so we got off the bus and __74__him. The boy started running and then Jake ran after him shouting “Stop! __75__!” It was like a scene out of a film! A policeman saw what was going on and managed to get the boy.
The embarrassing thing was that when the policeman __76__the boy, he didn’t have my purse! He probably thrown it away before he was caught. The boy said we had made a mistake and we shouldn’t blame（指责）him for the stolen purse. He explained that he had __77__started running because he was late for a meeting with friends. The policeman __78__him to go and I felt really stupid. I don’t know whether he stole my purse or not as there was no proof（证据）. I wish I hadn’t been so careless and had kept an __79__on my bag!
I’ve lost my front door key and 60 pounds. I’m really fed up. Jake offered to lend me the money to buy the sports shoes, but I don’t think it’s__80__to take it. It isn’t his fault（过失）that I had my purse stolen!
素材特点
①语篇：近三年都是围绕“环保”为主题，并且是以首字母形式短文填空。
②文体：以记叙文为主。
③词数：总词数为210--270，平均词数为240词左右：
④熟词生义：根据素材情况，涉及熟词生义；
2.设题特点
从近6年的中考真题来分析，主要考查三类词（名词、动词、形容词）；名词主要考查名词的单复数，动词主要考查动词第三人称单数、动词过去式、动名词以及动词过去分词。形容词主要考查原级和比较级。但2019年还考到副词和代词。
命题趋势
命题评估指出未来命题语篇类型大部分记叙文，命题内容主要围绕社会热点问题而展开。（环保、疫情、双减等）。
考情分析表
2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017
内容简介 讲述了海洋生态学家格林先生意识到珊瑚礁所面临的问题以及它们的重要性 讲述了苏珊如何凭借自己的力量成为一名环保主义者的事迹。 主要讲述的是柏杨·史莱特清理全世界海洋的垃圾。并被誉为“地球卫士” 述我应邀参加红十字会举办的艺术家作品展 讲述的是作者看到堂兄掉入蚂蚁窝被咬经历中，对蚂蚁产生恐惧和好奇 介绍了肥皂这种产品在今天广泛应用，以及它的历史
词数 230 250 270 210 230 210
名词 3 1 4 4 3 3
动词 4 6 4 3 6 4
形容词 3 3 2 1 1 3
副词 1
代词 1
1、（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）
What does the power of example mean to the young Superstar snowboarder Su Yiming may be a best person to give the a____1____. He won China’s first Olympic gold medal in the men’s snowboard Big Air during the Beijing Winter Olympics. He not only bagged two medals but also b____2____ his own idol (偶像) in the same competition. He also encouraged many young Chinese Paralympians (残奥运动员) to go after their dreams in the f____3____ Winter Paralympics.
He became a young idol overnight for millions after his impressive performance at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. What does he think about his i____4____ on young people And how will the young people plan their futures
China Daily talked with Su recently. Su said he also paid a____5____ to the Beijing Winter Paralympics and he watched n____6____ all the competitions. He had the great respect for all the Paralympians. “Their perseverance (毅力) is an i____7____ for me and I hope they will achieve more and more in the future,” he said.
Su believed that all can d____8____ on their continuous efforts, “Just believe in yourself and our dream will be r____9____ one day.”
He knew many people look up to him as a m_____10_____, so he can’t stop his steps. He is eyeing on Grand Slam (大满贯) and hoping for an offer from his dream university.
2、（2022·湖北武汉·三模）as. Sally was walking along the beach. and she felt so l____11____ in this foreign city, especially during a festival.
Suddenly, she heard a shout. It was from a man. His arms wide, he took a glance in one direction and then a____12____, and kept shouting. “Come, blessings (祝福), come!”
“What a man! He is calling blessings eagerly!” Sally stopped and watched all this. “Festival wishes also mean so much to him!” she thought for a moment before walking towards him, h____13____ to express her festival blessings to him. The wind continued to c____14____ his voice, “Come, blessings! Come, blessings, come!” Repeating these simple yet powerful words along with him. Sally began to feel b____15____.
Just then, a big floppy-eared dog suddenly jumped toward the man with joy. Sally now was c____16____ enough to hear him crying to the dog. “Blessings! There you are! I thought I had lost you!”
Sally then felt silly for making such a m____17____. She confused a dog named Blessings with a warm wish for l____18____!
But with great joy, she now ran towards the dog — she would call blessings she’d longed for. It would be r____19____and beautiful, even if the bearer (来人) of the m____20____ had four legs and tail!
3、（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）
When I was 14, I took a bike trip to discover a historic road with my dad. He chose a 16-mile part of the road for us to ride. Part of it i____21____ an old tunnel called Sideling Hill. This old tunnel is over a mile long! To p____22____, we checked our bikes and made sure our bike lights had batteries.
After a two-hour trip, we reached the road. The long uphill c____23____ did make us full of sweat (汗水)! As we rode along the Sideling Hill Tunnel, I felt n____24____ as it was very dark inside! But my dad encouraged me. He said he would be right beside me. He reminded me to stay careful and keep my l____25____ on.
When we entered the tunnel, the sound of our bikes echoed (回声) through the walls. I turned on my flashlight and saw that the walls were c____26____ in graffiti (涂鸦). The air smelt like wet mud. And I felt like I was being watched! I was pretty scared, but f____27____ my dad made me relax. After riding half-way through, light coming from the other e____28____ of the tunnel brought me excitement. I was so h____29____ to ride out into the bright afternoon!
Whenever I am going through h____30____ in life, I will remember this unusual trip. It reminds me that love is always around me and gives me courage to keep riding through life dark tunnels.
4、（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）Arthur Anderson, an artist, and Eric Bush, a painter, found a trapdoor (活板门) by mistake in a back room of a historic church near San Francisco. They d___31___ 23 murals (壁画) painted by Native Americans more than 200 years old.
The only r___32___ they discovered the murals was that Arthur dropped a coin onto the floor while pulling a small knife out of his pants pocket. He heard the coin h___33___ the floor. He started searching. A minute later, he found his coin. But then he saw what looked like an u___34___ gap (裂缝) in the floorboard. With the k___35___, he began digging around the gap.
The floorboard s___36___ moved a little. Arthur moved away the floorboard and saw a rope tied to what looked like a trapdoor. Eric helped Arthur move away four m___37___ floorboards. Then Arthur opened the trapdoor.
Under it was a hole in the ground about 15 feet long, 10 feet wide, and 2 feet d___38___. They shined a flashlight into the hole and saw the murals. They were not packed, covered, or protected. Yet they were in good c___39___.
All the 23 murals, c____40____ in about 1791, are now at the Museum of Native American Art. They were cleaned and examined by experts. One museum leader said, “We’ve received lots of visitors who were interested in the murals.”
5、（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）
More than 1.5 million foreign students in more than 160 countries have taken part in the “Chinese Bridge” competition. Minister of Education Huai Jinpeng said the annual competition has become an important l___41___ project worldwide every year. More than 170, 000 competitors have been i___42___ to summer camps in China to experience the Chinese culture and language, he said.
The competition is a window for people to u___43___ the real China. By joining in Chinese Bridge, young people from d___44___ countries have experienced the beauty of China’s natural scenery, language c___45___ and the Chinese people. They have also witnessed (见证) the country’s d___46___, road to prosperity(繁荣), openness, inclusiveness (包容性) and stability (稳定性) and started to t___47___ the country’s story in different languages. Meanwhile, the participants have enriched their life experience, broadened career opportunities and f___48___ close friendships. The Chinese government and people have always s___49___ and valued the contest.
The Chinese Bridge, based on present competitions for university and secondary’ school students, will open new competitions for primary’ school students, he said.
Human beings are f____50____ unprecedented (史无前例的) risks and challenges, which calls for more communication in language and culture, and mutual understanding and friendly exchange of young people, especially among Gen-Zers. he added.
6、（2022·湖北武汉·武汉第三寄宿中学校考模拟预测）Correa and Disley went into their car after dinner in a restaurant on a dark night. Suddenly, a blue car with covered windows p____51____ by. “Yo!” Correa shouted, “That’s that car!”
Earlier that day, Disley had mentioned the news about a m____52____ young girl in their neighborhood. This car was just the same as the one used in her kidnapping (绑架). Correa decided to f____53____ this car. However, it immediately sped up after sensing the danger behind. But Correa wouldn’t lose it, so he pulled ahead, trying to stop it. Their car’s high beams (远光灯) flashed on the driver and Correa, and Disley could see him forcing a girl’s head down in the back, as if t____54____ to hide her. Then Disley crazily d____55____ this situation to the police operator. “It’s him!” she yelled into the phone, “The kidnapper!”
Confused, the operator asked, “The b____56____ one “Yes, it’s him!” To avoid an oncoming car, Correa had to step on the brake (刹车) hard. Their car then lost control and went off the road! Unluckily, that car quickly d____57____ in sight. But thanks to Disley’s directions, the policemen found out the kidnapper’s location, and set up a roadblock on the highway. Finally, the kidnapper was c____58____ and the girl was found in the back seat, s____59____ but safe. Later, Disley’s eyes were shining with e____60____ when hearing the good news, “The feeling of knowing she’s OK is really great!”
7、（2022·湖北武汉·三模） First of all, I want to wish myself and everyone else born today—March 21—a happy birthday.
I still r____61____ my first birthday at primary school. I celebrated at home with many of my new classmates. It was one of my biggest birthday celebrations. But after that year, I preferred to celebrate it with my family so that it would not be noisy. This year, I am e____62____ that I can celebrate it in a special way: by submitting (投稿) a story to TEENS!
Fourteen years may not seem very long, but it has not been s____63____ to me. It is enough for me to experience many changes of the seasons, t____64____ around the world, and making and breaking friendships. All these things happen so fast that I don’t have time to say goodbye. In my 14 years, I’ve developed a special love for English. The a____65____ to use this language has brought me a lot of joy. It helps me e____66____ English songs and movies.
It has been with me in Dubai, Phuket, San Francisco and Los Angeles. It helps me to talk with people from other countries and learn different c____67____. Years ago, my family lived near a university. I sometimes met overseas students there and s____68____ a day with them. From these experiences I found that what makes English attractive (有魅力的) is not the language itself but the bigger world it has opened for me.
And of course, it led me to TEENS, where I met other outstanding young w____69____, and found a passion (热情) for writing. I believe my passion will c____70____ to grow over the next 14 years, or even longer.
8、（2022·湖北武汉·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考模拟预测）Chen Xingrong, 16, whose favorite activity is jumping onto the swing (秋千) in the living room. The swing was s____71____ up by his father to help him learn how to swim without water.
He was diagnosed (诊断) with autism (自闭症) when he was a baby. “We did not understand why such a thing would happen to us,” Chen Xunhu says, adding that he began traveling to big c____72____ such as Beijing and Guangzhou to learn more about autism. He even quit his job and paid his full a____73____ to the disease.
In 2012, the father learned that swimming could help people with autism, so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books. At first the training to his son didn’t w____74____. To his surprise, after three months, he discovered that his son had developed the ability to control his b____75____ under water. It improved his confidence, and swimming soon became a k____76____ activity of the family.
T____77____ to the strict training and the love and support of his family and community members, Chen Xingrong managed to become an outstanding swimmer. Last year, he won five m____78____, including a gold, at the eighth National Special Olympic Games.
As well as swimming, learning b____79____ life skills is also an important part of life for a teenager with autism. With his father’s efforts, Chen has learned to buy food in the market. He also does voluntary jobs at restaurants and likes to a____80____ to patients in clinics by covering the patients with quilts (被子).
“I hope he will live a wonderful life in the future.”
9、（2022·湖北武汉·统考二模）
It was a room full of boys. A girl, about 10 years old, was sitting in the c____81____. She was the only girl among the boys. In her village, other girls had to stay home, because they were not allowed to get an education.
The girl, Shameem Akhtar, was born in a small village in Pakistan. In her village, it was a t____82____ to keep girls inside their homes. Luckily, Shameem’s uncle, a university graduate, o____83____ Shameem a chance to attend school. However, Shameem had to f____84____ to complete her schooling. To be allowed to enter college, she stopped eating for 3 days, which is called a h____85____ strike (罢工).
After graduating from college, Shameem got a position in a non-profit organization aiming to help women in rural (农村的) areas. There, she saw a Pakistan that she didn’t know. Until then, she thought she had a difficult life. But there, she saw what women in other parts of Pakistan were e____86____. Some women had 11 children, but nothing to f____87____ them. To get water, they would walk three hours every day to get to the wells. Shameem found that the position was more than just a job for her. She discovered her p____88____. By setting an example, her experience could encourage more people to understand the importance of education and send their daughters to school.
Now, Shameem teaches in a rural school in her hometown. “The first day I walked into the school,” she said, “I saw all these little Shameem looking at me with dreams in their eyes, the same dream of freedom which I had in my c____89____.”
Today, there is not a s____90____ girl in her village who doesn’t go to school.
10、（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）
When people think about their dream wedding, it is usually a beautiful and romantic place. But nowadays, couples have explored their funky (稀奇古怪的) wedding places to celebrate their b____91____ day. In recent days, an Indian couple decided to get married underwater!
In the wedding, soft engineers, Chinnadurai and Swetha got married 60 feet underwater on Monday. They dived into the ocean and e____92____ garlands (花环) and rings.
“Thanks to Aravind, our instructor, it was his idea that we get married underwater. Flowers were showered on us and then we took a few rounds. We are w____93____ about finding masks underwater. We wanted to c____94____ awareness (意识) about this,” the groom Chinnadurai, a licensed diver, said.
Although the groom was a licensed diver, it was the bride’s first time in the ocean. When the groom’s family s____95____ an underwater wedding, she was fearful. In preparation for the adventure wedding, the bride Swetha started a diving c____96____ about a month ago. When asked about the unique idea, the couple said that they did this to widely s____97____ the message of keeping the oceans and water bodies clean and plastic-free. “In the last few years, our ocean has become so polluted with w____98____ . Now, because of the pandemic (疫情), u____99____ masks have been added to the problems. I thought when something unique like this is done, it would turn people’s a_____100_____ to us and we could get the chance to talk about pollution and the need to do something about it, Chinnadurai said.

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