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备战2024年中考英语模拟卷（北京专用）
（试卷满分：60分）
Ⅰ.单项选择。（满分 6 分）
1-5 ABCBD 6-10 BDAAD 11-12 CD
Ⅱ.完形填空（本题 8小题，每小题 1 分，满分 8分）
13．A 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D
Ⅲ.阅读理解。(每小题2分，满分26 分)
C 22．A 23．B
21．A 22．B 23．C
27．C 28．D 29．D
30．A 31．D 32．B 33．C
Ⅳ.阅读表达。（第34-36题每题2分, 第37题4分, 共10分）
34．The goal is to improve strength and balance.
It’s what Tai Ji does for the body.
36．The good way is to practise Tai Ji plus walking.
37．Yes, I do. Because younger people can benefit from Tai Ji to reduce stress.(仅供参考)
V.书面表达。（满分 10 分）
【参考范文】
作文一
Technology is now becoming more and more important in our life. As for me, the most practical device that I want to introduce is the mobile payment app called Alipay.
With Alipay, people can make transactions easily and quickly without the need for cash. It has become a popular way to pay for daily expenses, such as groceries, transportation, and even utility bills. Besides, Alipay also provides various functions, including booking flights and hotels, ordering food, and even investing money.
Alipay is not only convenient but also time-saving. It reduces the time needed to count and handle cash, which can be frustrating and time-consuming. Additionally, people do not need to carry a lot of cash with them, which can help prevent theft and loss of money.
In conclusion, Alipay is an app that brings a lot of benefits to people’s daily lives, making transactions more convenient and efficient. It is one of the most practical technological advancements that we have today.
作文二
Asking for help plays an important role in our life. Recently, I faced a problem at work that I couldn’t solve on my own. I felt stuck and unsure of how to proceed. That’s when I decided to reach out to a colleague for assistance.
I explained my situation to my colleague, and they listened patiently and offered advice. They encouraged me to break down the problem into smaller parts and tackle them one by one. With their guidance, I was able to make progress and improve my work.
Not only did I solve the problem, but I also gained confidence in my abilities. I learned that asking for help is not a sign of weakness but rather a sign of strength. By seeking help, we open ourselves up to new perspectives and opportunities for growth.
In conclusion, asking for help is a valuable life skill that can lead to personal and professional development. It is important to remember that we all face challenges, and there is no shame in seeking assistance. Let us embrace the power of positive collaboration and strive for success together.备战2024年中考英语模拟卷（北京专用）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：60分）
第一部分
本部分共33题, 共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中, 选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空 (每题0. 5分, 共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1．My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I will meet _____ at the train station.
A．him B．you C．them D．her
2．Bill Gates is one of the richest people_____ the world.
A．after B．in C．to D．from
3．— Excuse me, _____ is this schoolbag
— It’s 168 yuan.
A．how long B．how many C．how much D．how old
4．— Can you lend me your MP3
— Sorry, I_____. My father has taken it with him.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
5．— Would you like to come to my house for dinner
— I’d love to. ____ I have lots of work to do.
A．so B．or C．and D．but
6．—Which coat is _____ on me, the blue one or the black one —The blue one .
A．good B．better C．best D．the best
7．My parents always tell me ______ more vegetables and fruit.
A．eat B．eating C．eats D．to eat
8．Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma now.
A．is sleeping B．will sleep C．slept D．sleeps
9．He’ll send us a message as soon as he _____ in Wuhan.
A．arrives B．will arrive C．arrived D．is arriving
10．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.
A．holds B．is held C．will hold D．will be held
11．My sister_____ English for ten years. She can talk with foreigners in English.
A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．will study
12．Lisa, could you tell me _____ yesterday
A．what did the teacher say B．what the teacher will say
C．what will the teacher say D．what the teacher said
二、完形填空 (每题1分, 共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
I take after my mother. From her I took over a curious nature, a sense of adventure and bright red hair. However, I did not receive a talent(才能) for 13 from her.
My mother never doubted that I would be a child Mozart. She found a strict Russian woman to be my piano teacher when I was four. I did whatever the teacher told me in order to 14 her. “Feel the music,” she always told me, I “felt” it. But what is more unpleasant than too many wrong notes played continuously She “felt” my music, too, which is why she always left with a(an) 15 expression.
Once, in order to 16 my practice, I managed to record one of my own rehearsals(练习). I put on the tape recording and read until the tape had finished. That method worked for a week, until my mother began to 17 why I always missed the same note. She came in and found that I had fallen asleep while the tape of my performance played on and on.
Realizing I couldn’t be a Mozart, my mother told me to pick another instrument. From then on, I worked my way through several other instruments, but I still couldn’t play any of them 18 .
Then my mother hit on another idea. She took me to a drama(戏剧) teacher. However, the teacher put me into painting scenery(舞台布景) instead of teaching to sing. Immediately I fell in love with this active and practical world, and I discovered that I had a skill for building and painting. I loved the 19 of taking our limited supplies and using them to make something beautiful!
I’m a sculptor(雕刻家) now, and every day I 20 once again the pleasure of being fully involved in the act of artistic creation. It’s a wonderful feeling. I realize that my mother was trying to give me this feeling. Perhaps she went about it in the wrong way, but her heart was in the right place.
13．A．music B．sports C．cooking D．writing
14．A．praise B．please C．believe D．help
15．A．excited B．happy C．angry D．shy
16．A．stop B．continue C．begin D．escape
17．A．require B．argue C．wonder D．expect
18．A．secretly B．perfectly C．quietly D．politely
19．A．challenge B．change C．risk D．advice
20．A．create B．consider C．share D．experience
三、阅读理解 (每题2分, 共26分)
(一) 阅读下列课程介绍, 请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的课程, 并将课程所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
An Accidental Invention
___21___
Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world, was invented by accident Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.
___22___
A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
___23___
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
选择恰当的选项补全短文。
A．Lu Yu and his book Cha Jing
B．How tea spread to other countries
C．How tea was invented by accident
D．Shen Nong and the film Cha Jing
(二) 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
B
When talking about the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team, we will think of one person, Lang Ping. She uses her strong will and professional skill to help the team go to the world stage. For us, she is a hero.
Lang Ping was born on December 10th, 1960 in Tianjin, China. She is 184 centimeters high. She showed great interest in volleyball at a young age. Lang Ping started practicing volleyball in April 1973 and trained hard. Then in 1976 she went to the Beijing Amateur Sport School. In 1978, she started to play for the Chinese national team. She won many world competitions, including the World Championship crown in 1982 and a gold medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles.
People in China like to call Lang Ping “Tie Lang Tou”. She was so strong and did a very good job in playing volleyball. Nobody could beat her. What’s more, no matter what she did, she never gave up.
After retiring from the national team, Lang Ping moved to the US to study. There, she lived quiet life and gave birth to a baby girl. In 1995, Lang Ping became the head coach of the Chinese national team. She led the team to win some world competitions. Later, Lang Ping left the national team because of health problems.
Lang Ping has become the coach of the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team since 2013. It is not easy for her to make the women volleyball players be trained better than before. However, she never gave up. Finally, all her efforts paid off. On August 21, 2016, the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team won the gold medal in the Rio Olympics.
Lang Ping is a true hero. She always has a strong will to do everything. We can learn a lot from her.
24．When did Lang Ping start practicing volleyball
A．In December 1960. B．In April 1973.
C．In April 1978. D．In December 1982.
25．Why did Lang Ping leave the Chinese national team as a coach
A．Because she wanted to live a busy life.
B．Because she had to give birth to a baby.
C．Because she had some health problems.
D．Because she wanted to teach another team.
26．What can we learn from Lang Ping
A．We should always have a strong will and never give up.
B．We should learn how to become popular and famous.
C．We should keep playing volleyball to become healthy.
D．We should ask other people to call us “Tie Lang Tou”.
C
At night, you fall asleep while listening to beautiful music. In the morning, you are woken up by the singing of birds outside. You can enjoy all of these things because of one important organ—the ears. March 3 is Ear Care Day. It helps us remember the importance of our ears and encourages us to take good care of them.
You may wonder: how do the ears work The ear has three different parts: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. The outer ear is the part you can see. It collects sound around you. The sound then travels down to the middle ear, the inner ear and then to your brain.
Your ears never stop working, even when you are asleep! Your ears continue hearing sounds, but your brain just ignores(忽视) them. That’s why you may sometimes wake up suddenly in the middle of the night—your brain hears something, but you don’t know what it is, since you are asleep.
More surprisingly, ears even help with tasting food. Of course, you don’t actually taste food with your ears. But there are nerves running through the middle ear that connect the tongue(舌头) to the brain. If something happens to your ears, you may have a hard time telling different tastes apart, according to the website of People’s Daily.
The ears are truly important organs with many functions(功能,作用). You should make sure to protect your own ears as well as you can. There are some Dos and Don’ts you need to know.
First of all, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen on your ears. And during winter, cover your ears with a hat or a scarf. Secondly, dry your ears with a towel after swimming or having a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear.
Besides, don’t listen to music on your earphones for too long. Follow the 60: 60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of the maximum volume(最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day. Also, it’s not a good idea to share earphones with friends. When you have only one earphone, you might turn the volume up too high, since one earphone isn’t loud enough.
27．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．The outer ear is the most important part.
B．We can still know what is happening when we are asleep.
C．We’d better not use one earphone when we listen to music.
D．We can still taste food with ears if our tongue doesn’t work.
28．We can protect our ears by_________.
A．wearing no sunscreen on sunny days
B．listening to the singing of birds outside
C．washing our ears with a towel after swimming
D．covering our ears with a scarf in cold weather
29．What are paragraph 2, 3 and 4 mainly about
A．Why we celebrate Ear Care Day. B．The protections of ears.
C．Why we can hear sound. D．The functions of ears.
D
The second Sunday in May is Mother’s Day. Celebrated in the US, it has also become popular in China as a way to express thankfulness to mothers with gifts and greetings. Some experts suggest China should have its own Mother’s Day, instead of “borrowing” from the US.
Tailorsas: This is not a big problem, as long as you have appreciation(感激) for your mom who raised you and offered everything that she had, every day can be a Mother’s Day. You don’t have to give her a present, just tell her you love her, care about her, go shopping with her, cook for her, even the smallest thing can be affective.
Michael: If you look at Mother’s Day, or any other day, from the standpoint of “borrowing” from America or any other country, I think the whole point of having such a day has been missed. Why not focus on honoring mothers around the world rather than worrying about “borrowing” from anyone If Mother’s Day is American, changing the date you have it won’t make it any less. If you think like that, then, it just becomes a knockoff(冒牌)holiday.
Senorita: I think maybe it is those retail businessmen who want as many special days as possible, so that they can earn more money. On Mother’s Day, things are double the price than usual and it is super difficult to book a table for dining. Something with Chinese traditions sounds nice, but I hope the special day would light our love for mothers, instead of following the fashion and fall into the trap(圈套) dug by businessmen.
Francisco: It doesn’t matter if we have our own day as long as you show your love to your mom. When I grew up, especially when I became a mother, I realized how much my mom has sacrificed(牺牲) selflessly and how great she really is! Mothers deserve not only our respect but also our care and love as well. We Chinese like to keep everything to ourselves, even though we love deep in our hearts. We, more often than not, don’t express it directly. In this regard, we should learn from Americans. Say “I love you” whenever you feel it and give her a hug or have a heart-to-heart chat or do some housework. What you can give your mother is not very important at all. What matters is that you should do something to show your love, not just on Mother’s Day.
30．The underlined word “affective” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”.
A．warm B．common
C．reasonable D．international
31．What can we infer from Francisco’s words
A．She thinks highly of Mother’s Day in the US.
B．She is all for creating a Chinese Mother’s Day.
C．She is opposed to celebrating Mother’s Day with Americans in the world.
D．She thinks it’s important to show love to mothers no matter what day it is.
32．What can we learn from the passage
A．“Borrowing” Mother’s Day from the US is really a big problem.
B．Businessmen may benefit greatly from the Chinese Mother’s Day.
C．Honoring mothers around the world will lead to a knockoff holiday.
D．Chinese like to express the feeling of love for their mothers directly.
33．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Does Mother’s Day really matter
B．Do people really need Mother’s Day
C．Does China need its own Mother’s Day
D．Do we need to change the date of Mother’s Day
第二部分
本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达 (第34-36题每题2分, 第37题4分, 共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Why Is Tai Ji the Perfect Exercise
While it is easy to tell people to make exercise part of their daily routine, it is not so easy to tell them what to do. Some people like to run or climb mountains, but if you care for your body with less hurt, Tai Ji is the perfect exercise. Its goal is to improve strength and balance.
There are several styles of Tai Ji, but most of them start with a set of controlled movements. There are many good how-to books to get you started, or you can choose from classes offered at health clubs. Either way, you can move at your own pace.
Practitioners praise Tai Ji’s benefits, but what has attracted the attention of Western scientists lately is what Tai Ji does for the body. In many ways, researchers are just catching up to millions of people in China and Chinatowns around the rest of the world, who have already known about Tai Ji. Scientists at the Oregon Research Institute reported that Tai Ji offers the greatest benefit to older people who are healthy but relatively inactive. Studies have shown that practising Tai Ji regularly helps reduce(减少) falls among healthy old people. The next step, from a scientific point of view, is to decide whether Tai Ji can help those who are already weak.
It can take a few months for the effects of Tai Ji to kick in, but when they do they can act as a gateway to a new lifestyle. “Once people start feeling better, they often become more active in their daily life,” says Dr. Karim Khan, a sports scientist at the University of British Columbia.
Any form of exercise, of course, can do only so much. “For older people, Tai Ji will not be the end-all,” says William Haskell, an expert at Stanford University. “But a good way is to practise Tai Ji plus walking. Younger people probably need more challenges, but they can benefit from Tai Ji to reduce stress.”
The best thing about Tai Ji is that people enjoy it, so they can stick with it long enough to get some benefits. It helps when something that’s good for you is also fun.
34．According to the passage, what’s the goal of practising Tai Ji
________________________________
35．What has attracted the attention of Western scientists lately
________________________________
36．What’s the good way William Haskell suggests for older people
________________________________
37．Do you agree with the writer’s opinion that Tai Ji is the perfect exercise Why or why not
________________________________
五、文段表达 (10分)
38. 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据所给提示, 完成一篇不少于50 词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假如你是李华，你校英语公众号将推出以“科技”为主题的系列推送。请你用英文给公众号留言，介绍一个你认为最实用的设备（device）或应用程序（app），并描述它给生活带来的便利。
提示词语：technology, communicate, learn, convenient, time-saving
提示问题：·What device or app do you want to introduce
·What benefits does it bring to people
Technology is now becoming more and more important in our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题目②
积极求助是一种生活智慧。它能帮我们找到方向，带我们走出迷茫。
某英文网站正在开展以“积极求助”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你向他人求助的一次经历，以及你的收获。
提示词语：problem, encourage, explain, improve, confidence
提示问题：·What is your story of asking for help
·What have you learned from it
Asking for help plays an important role in our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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