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应用文写作&读后续写
应用文写作
(1)
（22-23高二下·湖北襄阳·期中）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校英国交换生Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想报名参加主题为“魅力中国”(Charming China)的网络短视频大赛，向你征求创意，请你给Jim回信，内容包括：
1.推荐最值得拍摄的内容；
2.说明推荐理由；
3.表达祝福。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.参考词汇：a short video contest 短视频比赛；martial arts 武术；calligraphy 书法；paper-cutting 剪纸；traditional festivals 传统节日
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Previously informed that you are going to take part in the short video contest “Charming China”, I feel honored to make some recommendations as follows.
Regarding the filming content, I suggest that you focus on the combination of traditional Chinese culture and modern urban development. As you know, China maintains a deep cultural heritage, and is also experiencing rapid modernization. The combination of these different elements definitely demonstrates the unique charm of China. You can film the contrast between traditional and modern landmarks, as well as some local cultural activities such as tea-drinking, Tai Chi, and lion dancing.
Personally, it would be beneficial if you take my advice into account. Wish you success and you are free to contact me for further information.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给想报名参加主题为“魅力中国”(Charming China)网络短视频大赛的英国交换生Jim，回信向他提出相关创意，推荐他最值得拍摄的内容。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in →participate in 比赛：contest →competition
就我个人而言：Personally →In my opinion 建议：advice →suggestion
2.句式拓展：句式转换
原句：The combination of these different elements definitely demonstrates the unique charm of China.
拓展句：It is the combination of these different elements that definitely demonstrates the unique charm of China.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Previously informed that you are going to take part in the short video contest “Charming China”, I feel honored to make some recommendations as follows. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】As you know, China maintains a deep cultural heritage, and is also experiencing rapid modernization. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
(2）
（21-22高二下·湖北·期中）假如你是某校学生会主席李华，你注意到学校考试中出现的舞弊现象，于是向学校网站英语专栏投稿，倡议同学们积极行动起来改掉这一恶习，养成良好规范的考试习惯。请根据以下内容写一篇倡议信。内容包括以下要点：
1.倡议的原因；
2.具体内容或建议；
要求：1.字数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已经给出不计入总词数。
Dear fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
【答案】One possible version:
Dear fellow students,
Noticing that some students have the habit of cheating in exams, I am writing to sincerely call for a change.
As is known to us, cheating is forbidden in exams, for it could not only break the rule of justice, but lead to us falling into a vicious circle in our future studies. To facilitate a positive change in this, it comes down to the following things. What we should always keep in mind is to show our discipline and be honest in every exam. Additionally, it is a must for us to devote ourselves to our daily study, which is the key to our great performance in exams.
It is high time that we made up our mind to stop cheating in exams, which is essential for our academic progress.
The Students’ Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇倡议信，倡议同学们积极行动起来，改掉在考试中舞弊这一恶习，养成良好规范的考试习惯。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
真诚地：sincerely→genuinely 禁止：forbid→ban
诚实的：honest→truthful 此外：additionally→moreover
2. 句式拓展：简单句变复合句
原句：To facilitate a positive change in this, it comes down to the following things.
拓展句：It comes down to the following things, the purpose of which is to facilitate a positive change in this.
【点睛】[高分句型1] What we should always keep in mind is to show our discipline and be honest in every exam. (运用了what引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2] Additionally, it is a must for us to devote ourselves to our daily study, which is the key to our great performance in exams. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
(3)
（湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中）针对校园浪费粮食的现象，学校将举行以“节约粮食”为主题的倡议活动。假定你是学生会主席，请你代表学生会给全体同学写一封倡议书，内容如下：
1. 活动的意义；
2. 具体的做法；
3. 呼吁从我做起，节约粮食。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
【答案】Dear fellow students,
Being thrift on food is a Chinese traditional virtue. More importantly, in the time of pandemic and natural disasters, saving food is of vital significance for a country with 1.4 billion people.
The school is to launch a campaign against food waste. Banners will be put up to advocate saving food. As for us students, please don’t order food that we can’t finish. Furthermore, let’s remind each other to clear the plate all the time or pack leftovers home.
Remember, every grain comes after hard toil. Let’s save food and do it from today!
The Students’ Union
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封以“节约粮食”为主题的倡议书，呼吁全体同学从我做起，节约粮食。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1. 活动的意义；2. 具体的做法；3. 呼吁从我做起，节约粮食。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
be thrift on；a Chinese traditional virtue；put up；remind sb. to do sth.
第三步：连词成句
1. Being thrift on food is a Chinese traditional virtue.
2. Banners will be put up to advocate saving food.
3. let’s remind each other to clear the plate all the time or pack leftovers home.
(根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。）
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only…but (also), including, also
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause (从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
5表换一种方式表达：In other words, that is to say,
6.表进行举例说明：For example; For instance; such as + n/doing
7.表陈述事实：In fact, frankly speaking
8.表选择：either…or…，or
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如please don’t order food that we can’t finish这句话中用了that引导的定语从句；使用了非常好的短语，如be thrift on，put up，remind sb. to do sth.等，为文章增色不少；并注意了句子的衔接，如More importantly，Furthermore。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
(4)
（22-23高二下·广东佛山·期中）你校正在组织英语演讲比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：
1. 人物简介；
2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意：
1. 词数 100 词左右；
2. 可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3. 格式已给出，不计入总词数。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version:
The Person I Respect
We have a lot of respectable people around us. They may be our teachers, parents, or one of our elders. As for me, my father is the person I respect most. My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much. He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work.
When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. He achieved a lot in his work, respected by his students. So, in my mind my father is the person I respect most and I love him deeply.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇演讲稿参加学校正在组织的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
陪伴某人：accompany sb→keep sb company 偶然遇到：come across→encounter
耐心地：patiently→with patience 克服：overcome→get over
2.句式拓展：简单句变复合句
原句：He achieved a lot in his work, respected by his students.
拓展句：He achieved a lot in his work, who is respected by his students.
【点睛】【高分句型1】My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much.（运用了who引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
(5)
（22-23高二下·广东佛山·期中）假定你是李华。你校计划于4月23日世界读书日当天（周日）举行校园读书节，请你给你校交换生George写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：
1.活动的时间和地点；
2.活动的目的和形式；
3.期待参加。
注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：世界读书日World Reading Day 读书节 Reading Festival
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear George,
To help broaden our horizons and develop our interest in reading books, a Reading Festival is going to take place in our school playground, lasting from 9:00-11:00 a.m. next Sunday. I’m writing to invite you to join us.
About five hundred students are expected to attend the festival, where we will exchange books with each other. Those who are fond of literature can attend the lecture on famous western works. After that, they will also have a discussion. Besides, the Chinese poetry reading competition will be held and there will be extra Chinese opera performances. I sincerely hope you can accept our invitation.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生George写封邮件邀请他参加学校举办的校园读书节活动，说明活动的时间，地点，目的和形式。
【详解】1.词汇积累
兴趣/热情：interest→enthusiasm 加入：join→be a member of
喜欢：fond of→keen on 著名的：famous→renowned
2.句式拓展：简单句变复合句
原句：After that, they will also have a discussion.
拓展句：When the lecture ends, they will also have a discussion.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To help broaden our horizons and develop our interest in reading books, a Reading Festival is going to take place in our school playground, lasting from 9:00-11:00 a.m. next Sunday. （运用了动词不定式和现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】About five hundred students are expected to attend the festival, where we will exchange books with each other.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
(6)
（广东省广州中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中）假定你是李华，准备参加学校组织的英文诗朗诵比赛。请给外教George写封邮件求助、内容包括：
1. 说明比赛要求；
2. 请他推荐英文诗；
3. 请教朗诵技巧。
注意：
1. 词数120左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使内容连贯。
Dear Mr. George,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. George,
I’m writing to ask for your help.
To offer students an opportunity to enjoy the beauty of poems, the English Poetry Recitation Contest is to be held next Friday, in which each participant is required to recite an English poem in five minutes.
However, I have encountered a tricky problem in selecting English poetry, for which I sincerely hope that you could recommend one for me. Besides, I’ve been exerting myself to read poems.Yet I fail to grasp the skills of it. Would you be kind enough to provide me with professional guidance
Your generous assistance and immediate response are enthusiastically expected and truly appreciated.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，准备参加学校组织的英文诗朗诵比赛。请给外教George写封邮件求助。内容包括：1. 说明比赛要求；2. 请他推荐英文诗；3. 请教朗诵技巧。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：opportunity→chance 遇到：encounter→come across
掌握：grasp→master 此外：besides=in addition
2.句式拓展：合并简单句
原句：Besides, I’ve been exerting myself to read poems.Yet I fail to grasp the skills of it.
拓展句：Besides, I’ve been exerting myself to read poems, but I fail to grasp the skills of it.
【点睛】[高分句型1] To offer students an opportunity to enjoy the beauty of poems, the English Poetry Recitation Contest is to be held next Friday, in which each participant is required to recite an English poem in five minutes.(运用了不定式作目的状语及in which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] However, I have encountered a tricky problem in selecting English poetry, for which I sincerely hope that you could recommend one for me. (运用了for which引导的非限定性定语从句及that引导的宾语从句)
读后续写
(1)
（江苏省海安高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Frey grabbed his bat and glove, and raced out of the door towards the Jack’s. Summer vacation just began. The boys planned to play baseball every day, so they could make the team in the following semester.
Jack was waiting outside for Frey. “What are you doing Where’s your stuff ” Frey asked, lifting his bat onto his shoulder. Jack shook his head, “I have to clean Mr. Willow’s garage before I can go. With his broken arm, he can’t do it himself. My mom always volunteers me to help the Willows. She thinks they’re kind of old and can’t afford to hire a cleaner.
To get the work done earlier, Frey offered to help. The boys went down the block to the Willow’s and got started. They found a couple of brooms. Before they swept, they put boxes scattered around the garage floor on shelves. As Jack put a big box on a shelf, it fell off and with it fell an envelope. He picked it up. It wasn’t sealed, so he opened it. Out of his surprise, there were several one hundred dollar bills inside.
“You’ve got to see this. ” He pulled out the bills and showed Frey, “It just fell down when the box fell. There’s got to be several hundred dollars here.” Jack looked past Frey to the garage door and continued, “Nobody’s here. If we take some, I bet no one will ever know.” Before his voice died away, Jack had already drawn out one bill and stuffed it into his pocket.
Frey frowned and shook his head, “Are you crazy That’s stealing.” Jack ignored him and protested, “Well, I do a lot of chores for them and don’t get paid. It’s not really stealing. It’s kind of payment for my hard work. And one hundred will do for a bat and glove in I go’s Sports Stores.” With this, Jack put the rest money back.
Frey was about to grab the money from Jack’s pocket when they heard a voice, “Hello, e in for a chocolate cake! Mrs. Willow made one for you.” Mr. Willow walked into the garage.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At the sight of Mr. Willow, Jack and Frey froze in shock. __________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When they were about to leave, Mr. Willow handed Jack a brand new bat and glove. ____________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
At the sight of Mr. Willow, Jack and Frey froze in shock. “Ugh… sure, Mr. Willow,” said Jack, “We’ll finish up and be right in.” Mr. Willow’s kind words reminded Jack of the couple’s efforts to pay for the work he did. A surge of guilt swept over him, “How could I have that evil thought!” So the moment Mr. Willow went back to his house, Jack put the money back. The boys finished cleaning and went to the house. They had big slices of chocolate cake and two glasses of milk each.
When they were about to leave, Mr. Willow handed Jack a brand new bat and glove. “This is for you. Your mom said this is something you’d like. We try to find little ways to show our appreciation for what you have done for us.” Seeing the bat and glove, Jack felt a warm blush rise to his cheeks. “Th… thanks so much. I love them!” Outside, Frey put his hand on Jack’s shoulder, “See, you not only have a clear conscience, but the bat and glove you want in Sports Stores.”
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了杰克帮忙清理威洛先生的车库时发现了一些钞票，杰克想着拿一部分作为帮忙的报酬，但威洛夫妇的友好深深打动了他，最终杰克把钱偷偷放了回去，最后杰克得到了威洛先生赠送的一只全新的球棒和手套。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“看到威洛先生，杰克和弗雷吓呆了。”可知，第一段可描写杰克和威洛先生的对话以及杰克的心理活动。
②由第二段首句内容“当他们准备离开时，威洛先生递给杰克一个崭新的球棒和手套。”可知，第二段可描写杰克看到球棒和手套后的反应以及感受。
2.续写线索：打扫车库——发现钞票——占为己有——受到感动——偷偷放回——收获礼物
3.词汇激活
行为类：①完成：finish/accomplish/complete ②放回原处：put back/replace ③打扫：clean/sweep
情绪类：①罪责： guilt/crime/self-accusation ②感激：appreciation/gratefulness
【点睛】【高分句型1】We try to find little ways to show our appreciation for what you have done for us.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Seeing the bat and glove, Jack felt a warm blush rise to his cheeks.(运用了非谓语动词做伴随状语)
(2)
（江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
The icy wind howled across the empty street and it was an unusually quiet day in the emergency room on December 25th. Quiet, that is, except for the nurses who were standing around the nurses’ station complaining about having to work on Christmas Day.
I was a guiding nurse that day and had just done the cleanup in the waiting room. Since there were no patients waiting to be seen at the time, I returned to the nurses’ station for a cup of hot coffee that someone had brought in for Christmas. Just then, a colleague came in and told me I had five patients waiting to be evaluated.
I was surprised, “Five How did I get five I was just out there and no one was in the waiting room.”
“Well, there are five signed in.”
So I went straight out and called the first name. Five bodies showed up at my guiding desk, a pale short woman and four small children in untidy clothing.
“Are you all sick ” I asked. “Yes,” she said weakly and lowered her head.
“Okay,” I replied. “Who’s first ” One by one they sat down, and I asked the usual beginning questions. When it came to the description of their symptoms, things got a little vague (含糊的). Two of the children had headaches, but the headaches weren’t accompanied by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still. Two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The mother complained of a cough, but seemed to work to produce it.
Something was wrong with the picture. Suddenly I knew something. So I explained to the mother that it might be a little while before a doctor saw her because there were several more critical patients. she responded, “Take your time. It’s warm here and there is a Christmas tree.”
注意： 续写词数应为 150 左右：
Then the mother turned and, with a smile, settled her kids in the waiting room. _________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The nurses, complaining about working Christmas, turned to sympathy for the homeless family. ___________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Then the mother turned and, with a smile, settled her kids in the waiting room. Though warm, the room was far from comfortable for children, who nestled closely by the Christmas tree. The youngest kid was staring at gifts under the tree, exclaiming something to her mother. Met with refusal, the wretched creature was on the verge of tears. The guilty mother looked upset, great sorrow clouding her face. The rest froze, eyes falling on their little sister. Realizing they were homeless, I went back and told my colleagues what had happened.
My colleagues, complaining about working Christmas, turned to sympathy for the homeless family. Soon we were busy preparing presents for our unexpected guests, who just wanted to stay warm on Christmas Day. With gifts in hand, the kids couldn’t control their joy, whose laughter became quite infectious. The waiting room was filled with happiness and we were able to locate a shelter that would take the family in. As they were leaving, the mother hugged each of us and whispered, “You’re our angels and it’s your love that warms us up!”
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在圣诞节当天作为指导护士在医院值班，有五个人来院看病，作者去问诊但这一家子人描述病状很不清楚，后来作者明白他们是无家可归来这里度过圣诞节，医院的值班护士们为他们准备礼物的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后，这位母亲转过身来，带着微笑，让她的孩子们在候诊室安顿下来。”可知，第一段可描写作者通过观察明白了这家人的困难。
②由第二段首句内容“护士们抱怨圣诞节要上班，转而对无家可归的家庭表示同情。”可知，第二段可描写医院的护士为他们准备礼物，这家人非常感激。
2.续写线索：问诊——起疑——顿悟——同情——惊喜——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类：①说：exclaim/speak/say/tell ②控制：control/command/get command of
情绪类：①悲伤：sorrow/grief ②可怜的：wretched/poor/ pitiful
【点睛】[高分句型1] Though warm, the room was far from comfortable for children, who nestled closely by the Christmas tree.(运用了状语从句的省略，who引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] The youngest kid was staring at gifts under the tree, exclaiming something to her mother.(运用了现在分词作状语)
(3)
（江苏省姜堰中学2022-2023学年高二下期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hector stood in the front of his fifth-grade classroom as one of the last two competitors in the Room Five Geography Bee. His opponent having missed the last question, it was Hector’s turn. If he answered his question correctly, he would be the Room Five champion.
“Where did I put that second sheet of questions ” Mr. Adler whispered while searching through a thick pile of papers on his messy desk. Mr. Adler, though a great teacher, had a reputation of being disorganized with a long history of misplacing things. “Oh well, I apologize for the delay.” said Mr. Adler after what seemed like a long time. “Hector, please tell us the capital city of Brazil.” Hearing the question, Hector smiled. Then, there was the answer.
Later that day in the courtyard, many classmates congratulated Hector. Wearing a proud smile, he greeted and thanked them all. Oh, the sweet taste of victory.
As it was getting late, the courtyard became deserted. But Hector still didn’t want to leave. Then he saw Mr. Adler crossing the courtyard and holding a half-open bag full of papers. As he hurried past, an envelope dropped out but Mr. Adler was unaware, turned a corner and disappeared out of sight. Hector picked it up. On the envelope were the words “Fifth Grade Geography Bee Questions and Answers”. Hector stared wide-eyed at the envelope. Before he even had time to reflect on the consequences, he opened it and read the questions.
As soon as Hector had done it, he knew it was the wrong choice. He’d cheated and whatever he did now, he couldn’t change the fact. “What if Mr. Adler thought I stole this morning’s questions too ” Hector thought. “He’d take away my Room Five victory for sure.” Little did he know that one of the best days in his life would be turned into the worst so quickly. Torn by his conscience, Hector was totally at a loss what to do.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Before he realized it, Hector found himself standing in Mr. Adler’s room. ______________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day the entire school came to watch the Fifth Grade Geography Bee. _________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Before he realized it, Hector found himself standing in Mr. Adler’s room. “Hector! Come and help me look for…”“This ” Hector stopped Mr. Adler mid-sentence, holding out the open envelope. Mr. Adler’s brows were smoothed but then knitted again. Before he formed questions, Hector started unbosoming his regrets. If he had waited another moment, they would have torn him into pieces. “Can I still be in the Bee ” asked Hector timidly. “Absolutely, my honest boy,” Mr. Adler patted his shoulder. “I don’t believe in punishing people for making the right decisions and correcting their mistakes.” Immense relief washed over Hector.
The next day the entire school came to watch the Fifth Grade Geography Bee. Having been up late studying, Hector looked exhausted but extremely excited. So did all the other competitors. All the eyes fixed on the stage, Hector felt blood rushing onto his cheeks and his heart beating fast. Unfortunately, the questions Mr. Adler rewrote were so tough that he was knocked out in round three. But Hector realized to his surprise that he didn’t feel bad about losing at all. Whether others knew he was smart was of no significance. He’d set out to learn everything about the world and ended up learning more about himself.
【导语】本文以地理知识竞赛为线索展开，讲述了由于老师的疏忽，学生Hector提前捡到了老师的知识问答试题，未加思索就偷看了，转念一想，虽然也梦想着自己的胜利，但是意识到自己通过作弊胜利了也不光彩，因此，向老师坦白的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在他意识到之前，Hector发现自己站在Adler先生的房间里。”可知，第一段可描写Hector向老师坦白，达到老师的谅解。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，全校学生都来观看五年级地理知识竞赛。”可知，第二段可描Hector在竞赛中的表现，以及对输赢的认识。
2.续写线索：拿出信封——说出后悔——拍打肩膀、达到谅解——诚实参赛——失败、看淡输赢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类：①拿出：hold out/take out ②拍打：pat/clap ③失败：lose/fail
情绪类：①后悔：unbosoming his regrets/saying sorry ②诚实的：honest/truthful
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hector stopped Mr. Adler mid-sentence, holding out the open envelope. (由非谓语动词现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Unfortunately, the questions Mr. Adler rewrote were so tough that he was knocked out in round three. (运用了省略关系代词的非限制性定语从句以及so…that句型)
(4)
（浙江省杭州市学军中学西溪校区2022-2023学年下学期高二期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Christmas holidays were fast approaching, and we had ordered many gifts online. So, when the doorbell rang, I was sure some of the packages had arrived. I ran to the door and swung it open, but no one was there. I sensed something and looked down, only to find a beautiful calico kitten (杂色猫) sitting there, looking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. There was no way that she could have rung the doorbell by herself, was there
We figured that someone had found the kitten somewhere and left her there, and then rang the doorbell and ran away. They accurately guessed we would welcome an additional family member and take care of her.
My husband called her our little angel, so we named her accordingly. She had a calm aura (气质) about her as she walked straight into our home and hearts, fitting in perfectly. It seemed as if she was always meant to be in this big house with us. She was an old soul and turned out to be the perfect companion. Always by my side, she was more like a puppy than a kitten. Wise beyond her years, she enjoyed wandering through the tunnels and mysterious rooms as much as I did, but with much less fear. Angelica the calico was courageous.
So, I took a page from her book and decided to be brave, too. There was an underground stone cellar (地窖) I had been eager to explore. The only way in was down a rickety (摇晃的) ladder to its murky depths. I guessed it was an old root cellar, probably twelve feet deep.
I had promised my husband that I wouldn’t explore dangerous areas unless he or someone else was around. Though I knew I was stretching it, I figured that Angelica would count as my companion. I was ready to explore this cellar, and so was she.
I equipped myself with a good flashlight and warm clothes, and carefully started down the rickety ladder while Angelica was looking down at me from above. Faint crack and sudden crash were what I could remember.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: I woke up with pieces of the rotting, broken ladder lying around me on the stone cellar floor. _______
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2: It seemed my companion, Angelica, was my last hope. _____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】I woke up with pieces of the rotting, broken ladder lying around me on the stone cellar floor. My flashlight was broken, as were my eyeglasses and my phone. I turned on the phone and it lit up! Sadly, however, no signal. If only I could get the still-functioning phone up through the door, it might connect to the Internet, so I could shout at Siri from down below for help. In the daylight, I could make out Angel was mewing at me from above.
It seemed my companion, Angelica, was my last hope. She kept her eye on me. Waving the phone, I instructed “Angel! catch it!” With a deep breath and a silent prayer, I cast the phone upward. Miraculously, Angel managed to catch it with her paws as it shot through the door and lay it right by the entrance. Once it connected to the Internet, I yelled at Siri to call emergency services. With them on the line, I screamed out my situation. When heavy footsteps came near, I knew I was saved. I no longer wonder if it was Angel who rang the doorbell that day.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了作者搬进新家后的一天迎来了一只小猫的到访。作者和丈夫都非常喜欢这只猫，并给她起名为Angel。作者一直渴望探索新家下面的地窖，于是趁丈夫出差之际，和Angel开始了她们的探索。不料作者从梯子上摔下，最终在Angel的帮助下，手机成功联网，最终获救的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我醒来时发现地下室的石头地板上到处都是腐烂的梯子碎片。”可知，第一段可描写作者醒来后如何自救。
②由第二段首句内容“看来我的同伴Angelica是我最后的希望。”可知，第二段可描写Angel如何帮助作者获救。
2.续写线索：找亮光——掷手机——手机联网——呼救——获救
3.词汇激活
行为类：①投掷：cast/shoot ②叫喊：yell/scream/shout ③看：look at/keep one's eye on
情绪类：①害怕：feel frightened/fear seize sb. ②如释重负：in relief/ let out a sigh of relief
【点睛】【高分句型1】If only I could get the still-functioning phone up through the door, it might connect to the Internet, so I could shout at Siri from down below for help.（运用了If only引导的虚拟语气，表达强烈的愿望）
【高分句型2】Waving the phone, I instructed “Angel! Catch it!”（ 运用了现在分词作伴随状语）
【高分句型3】I no longer wonder if it was Angel who rang the doorbell that day.（运用了it was +被强调部分+ who的强调句型）
(5)
（22-23高二下·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a bright May afternoon along the Maryland coast, and Jonathan Bauer, 51, an expert doctor at a hospital, and his 13-year-old daughter, Ava were were driving with the windows down as they headed home on the 1.4-mile-long, two-lane Route 90 bridge, which stretches across the shallow waters of Assa-woman Bay. Suddenly, the calm was disturbed by the squeal of tires.
Not far ahead of them, a black pickup truck was sliding from one lane to the other. To the Bauers’ horror, it ran into a concrete barrier, turned over the SUV directly ahead of them, and came to rest hanging over the railing (栏杆) of the bridge. Bauer hit the brakes in time to avoid the vehicles in his path.
“Ava, are you OK ” he asked after stopping the car. She was shaken, but otherwise unhurt. And then a scream. It came from the pickup, which had come to rest on its right side. The back passenger compartment (车厢) and truck bed hung out past the guardrail, 30 or more feet above the waters of the bay. The driver’s door threw open and a man climbed out. He dropped to the ground, and then ran to the railing. Bauer ran up beside him. The man pointed down, saying something in Spanish. In the water was a car seat. Bobbing (颠簸) next to it was a girl, about two years old, pink dotted dress, brown hair, brown eyes, terrified, floating on her back, kicking and splashing and screaming.
From around the truck, more screaming came from its other passengers who had gotten off the truck and were looking down into the water.
The situation quickly went from bad to frightening when the baby girl rolled over onto her stomach. Bauer waited for the pickup driver to do something, but he didn’t move. Maybe he was in shock. “Ava!” Bauer shouted, bending to remove his shoes. “Stay by the car!”
注意：1. 续写次数为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: He climbed onto the railing and jumped into the water without hesitation. ______________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2: Her eyes opened now, focused on him, and he could hear ambulance coming this way. ____________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
Paragraph 1: He climbed onto the railing and jumped into the water without hesitation. Seeing the little girl floating on her chest ten feet away, Bauer swam to her with all his strength and lifted her out of the water swiftly. However, the toddler’s critical condition had Bauer’s heart in his mouth, heartbeat racing wildly. In no time he collected himself as a professional to offer timely assistance standing straight, lying her against his shoulder and hitting hard at her back with the flat of his hand. With another hit on the back and retches followed by a breath, Bauer sensed the beautiful feeling of little fingers holding him around the neck.
Paragraph 2: Her eyes opened now, focused on him, and he could hear ambulance coming this way. Minutes later, much to everyone’s relief, the girl was rushed to hospital in an ambulance, and Bauer breathed a sigh of relaxation ultimately and hugged his own daughter on the bridge, with his eyes glittering in the sun. Soon they were informed gratefully the toddler suffered a broken shoulder but was otherwise uninjured. Hearing the inspiring news, Ava was on nine cloud with thrill and felt proud of her father, without whose immediate leap, that little girl would not live a whole life. Added to the excitement and inspired by his actions, she made up her mind to save lives when she grew up.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个明媚的春天下午，51岁的乔纳森·鲍尔和他13岁的女儿艾娃开车回家，突然，轮胎的巨响打破了平静。一辆黑色皮卡撞上了一个混凝土护栏，鲍尔及时刹车，但仍然引发一连串事故。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他爬上栏杆，毫不犹豫地跳进了水里”可知，第一段可描写鲍尔救小女孩的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“她的眼睛睁开了，专注地看着他，他可以听到救护车朝这边开过来”可知，第二段可描写女孩被送往医院，为父亲感到骄傲。
2.续写线索：从水中救出女孩——对女孩进行急救措施——女孩眼睛睁开了——救护车来了——女孩被送到医院——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类：①看见：see/spot ②举起：lift/raise ③感受：sense/feel
情绪类：①疯狂地：wildly /crazily ②令人鼓舞的：inspiring /encouraging
【点睛】[高分句型1] Seeing the little girl floating on her chest ten feet away, Bauer swam to her with all his strength and lifted her out of the water swiftly. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Hearing the inspiring news, Ava was on nine cloud with thrill and felt proud of her father, without whose immediate leap, that little girl would not live a whole life. (运用了介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句)
(6)
（22-23高二下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A rock is as big as a house. That’s how the guide book described Giant Rock. Dad said it was carried here by a glacier millions of years ago.
I was finally going to see it, on snowshoes, with my three older cousins, my dad, and my uncle Don. I’d been snowshoeing before, and I liked the adventure of hiking through deep snow alongside wild-animal tracks. At the parking area, after putting on our snowshoes, we studied the map in the information kiosk (亭子). “We start here”, Dad said, “on the red path. Then we turn left onto the purple circle. That’s where Giant Rock is.” “Remember to stick together, guys,” Uncle Don said.
The path ran uphill alongside a stone wall. It was easy to follow because red markers were nailed to the trees and the snow had been packed down by other hikers. At the top of the hill, we turned onto the purple path, which wound back and forth, travelling through the hills and gullies. We settled into a rhythm, with Dad and everyone else in front and me in the back, crunch-crunch-crunching through the snow. My cousins were faster than I was, but I managed to keep up.
Finally, we reached a hill and saw the massive rock sitting alone in the forest. “It really is as big as a house” my cousin Josh said, gazing up. My cousins and I high-fived (举手击掌) each other and jogged down the slope until we stood at the base, breathless. Standing in the rock’s giant shadow, I noticed the sun had dipped even lower. “Let’s head back,” Dad said after a few minutes.
Soon we were crunch-crunch-crunching our way home. I was a little behind the group when I noticed a set of animal tracks I didn’t recognize. I followed them off the path for a closer look. There were no claw marks, which meant they didn’t belong to a dog or a fox. Instead, they looked like tiny handprints and footprints. Must be a raccoon (小浣熊), I thought.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1: I looked around when I suddenly realized I was totally alone. ____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para 2: Reaching a crossroads, I tried to calm myself down, picturing the map again. ________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version:
I looked around when I suddenly realized I was totally alone. “Hey!” I shouted. “Dad, where are you ” Nothing, just the sound of my own breathing. They couldn’t have gone far, I thought, stepping onto the trail. I would catch up with them if I hurried. It seemed to grow darker. I had no flashlight. No phone. My mind started to race. Soon it might be too dark to tell what color the markers were. I couldn’t just follow my own footsteps because there were so many tracks in the forest from other travelers.
Reaching a crossroads, I tried to calm myself down, picturing the map again. To reach Giant Rock we had turned left onto the purple circle. To get back, I needed to walk the opposite way. If this didn’t work, I’d stay put and let my cousins or others find me. Then I heard someone calling and noticed the stone wall and the trail running alongside it. This had to be right. I went down the hill in large steps. Then I saw the parking area and my family! I was breathless as I shouted and ran towards them.
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和家里人一起去森林里看巨石，返回时作者和家人走散了。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我环顾四周，突然意识到我是一个人。”可知，第一段可描写作者与家人走散后的反应和表现。
②由第二段首句内容“到了十字路口，我试着让自己冷静下来，重新想象那张地图。”可知，第二段可描写作者如何独自努力尝试走出去，最后找到了家人。
2.续写线索：发现与家人走散——糟糕的处境——作者的反应——努力走出森林——找到家人
3. 词汇激活：
行为类：①大喊：shout//yell ②注意到：notice/take notice of/spot
情绪类：①冷静：calm down/keep one’s head ②着急：my mind started to race/be anxious
【点睛】[高分句型1]If this didn’t work, I’d stay put and let my cousins or others find me. （运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
[高分句型2]It was dark soon, so I couldn’t tell what color the markers were. （运用了what引导的宾语从句）
应用文写作
(1)
（江苏省南京师范大学附属中学江宁分校2022-2023学年高二下学期期中）假定你是育才中学高二学生李华。你们学校下周准备开展“中国武术（martial art）进校园”活动，届时一些外国友人也会应邀参加，现正在招募志愿服务人员。请你用英语给负责人Mr. Brown写一封申请信，内容包括：
1. 申请的理由；
2. 个人优势；
3. 希望批准。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mr. Brown:
I’m excited to hear that you are recruiting volunteers for “Chinese Martial Art Into Campus”. I’m writing to apply for this position. The position can provide me with a good chance to spread lively and elegant Chinese martial arts.
I think I’m equal to the job. To begin with, with a great command of English, I can communicate with foreign friends fluently. Besides, I have a wide knowledge of Chinese martial arts. What’s more, I have gained outstanding organizational and interpersonal skills from previous voluntary work.
I am looking forward to your reply. I would be grateful if I could get admitted.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给负责人Mr. Brown写一封申请信，申请成为学校下周准备开展的“中国武术（martial art）进校园”活动的志愿服务人员。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：chance→opportunity 胜任：be equal to→be competent for
精通：command→mastery 杰出的：outstanding→excellent
2.句式拓展：同义句转换
原句：To begin with, with a great command of English, I can communicate with foreign friends fluently.
拓展句：To begin with, it is with a great command of English that I can communicate with foreign friends fluently.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m excited to hear that you are recruiting volunteers for “Chinese Martial Art Into Campus”. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I would be grateful if I could get admitted. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
(2)
（江苏省镇江中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中）假定你是李华，你所在的校英文诗歌社团正在招收（recruit）新成员。请给你的留学生朋友Mike写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：
1. 社团的主要活动；
2. 报名方式及截止日期。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
How’s everything going The English Poetry Club of our school is recruiting new members. I’d like to invite you to join the club.
The club will hold a range of activities, including appreciating of English poems, reading poems and even writing poems by yourself. Some famous poets will be invited to give lessons. If you are interested in it, you can send an email to 123456@ before the deadline of October 25th.
I sincerely hope you will join us. Don’t hesitate to ask me if you have any questions. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生朋友Mike写封信，邀请他加入校英文诗歌社团。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
举办：hold→host 著名的：famous→well-known
真诚地：sincerely→genuinely 一系列的：a range of→a series of
2. 句式拓展：简单句变复合句
原句：The club will hold a range of activities, including appreciating of English poems, reading poems and even writing poems by yourself.
拓展句：The club will hold a range of activities, which include appreciating of English poems, reading poems and even writing poems by yourself.
【点睛】[高分句型1] If you are interested in it, you can send an email to 123456@ before the deadline of October 25th. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] I sincerely hope you will join us. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that)
(3)
（江苏省盐城市三校2022-2023学年高二下学期期中）你校正在开展“向民族英雄学习”的活动。请你给学校英语报写一篇短文，谈谈你“心中的民族英雄”内容包括：
1. 英雄人物简介；
2. 成为你心中英雄的原因；
3. 向英雄学习。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 短文题目与首句已写好，不计入总词数。
The National Hero In My Heart
As we know, most people have a national hero or heroes in their hearts. _______________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】As we know, most people have a national hero or heroes in their hearts. For me, Yuan Longping, a Chinese great agricultural scientist and academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, is actually my national hero.
He was born on September 7th, 1930. In the 1960s, China experienced famine and he came up with an idea for hybridizing rice. In 1973, he developed a new way of growing rice and hence new rice was developed. In 1979, his technique for hybrid rice was introduced into the United States, which was the first case of intellectual property rights transfer in the history of China. With the development of new rice, gone are the days when Chinese people suffer from terrible starvation, and more countries of the world are able to grow more rice to feed the growing world population.
We should learn from him the spirit of striving for the well-being of mankind. His perseverance, indifference to personal fame and fortune, his devotion to research work and profound insight are also great merits we should follow!
【分析】本篇书面表达是夹叙夹议的文章，要求给学校英语报写一篇短文，谈谈心中的民族英雄。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想到/提出：think of→come up with 经历/遭受：experience→suffer from
养活：support→feed 学习：study→learn from/follow
2.句式拓展：合并简单句
原句：We should learn from him the spirit of striving for the well-being of mankind. His perseverance, indifference to personal fame and fortune, his devotion to research work and profound insight are also great merits we should follow!
拓展句：Not only should we learn from him the spirit of striving for the well-being of mankind, but also we should follow his perseverance, indifference to personal fame and fortune, his devotion to research work and profound insight.
【点睛】[高分句型1]In 1979, his technique for hybrid rice was introduced into the United States, which was the first case of intellectual property rights transfer in the history of China.( 1979年，他的杂交水稻技术被引进美国，这是中国历史上第一个知识产权转让案例。) 运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句
[高分句型2]With the development of new rice, gone are the days when Chinese people suffer from terrible starvation, and more countries of the world are able to grow more rice to feed the growing world population. (随着新型水稻的发展，中国人民遭受可怕的饥饿的日子一去不复返了，世界上更多的国家能够种植更多的水稻来养活不断增长的世界人口。) 运用了when引导的定语从句
(4)
（浙江大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中）假如你是新华国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校将举行主题为“Promoting Traditional Chinese Culture”的英语演讲比赛。作为主持人，请你致开场词。要点包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.介绍比赛流程。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ladies and gentlemen,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now let’s welcome contestant No.1!
【答案】Ladies and gentlemen,
Good afternoon! Welcome to the speech contest! Let’s extend our warmest welcome to the guests and judges! Firstly let me introduce the procedures / arrangements of this contest.
There are ten contestants in total, who will deliver their speeches entitled “Promoting Traditional Chinese Culture” one by one. Following each speech, judges are supposed to grade it. At the end of the contest, our headmaster will announce the final winners. What excites us most must be the prize-awarding session when the top three will be granted certificates. Let’s wait and see who will be the winners! Are you ready for their wonderful performances
Now let’s welcome contestant No. 1!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。文章要求考生作为主持人，为主题为“Promoting Traditional Chinese Culture”的英语演讲比赛写一篇开场词。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：contest→competition 总共：in total→in all
使某人兴奋：excite→thrill 应该做某事：be supposed to do sth.→ought to do sth.
2.句式拓展：简单句变复合句
原句：At the end of the contest, our headmaster will announce the final winners.
拓展句：At the end of the contest, our headmaster will announce the final winners, who perform the best in the contest.
【点睛】【高分句型1】There are ten contestants in total, who will deliver their speeches entitled “Promoting Traditional Chinese Culture” one by one. （运用了who引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】What excites us most must be the prize-awarding session when the top three will be granted certificates.（运用了what引导的主语从句）
(5)
（22-23高二下·浙江绍兴·期中）假如你是校学生会主席李华，你校学生会定于近期举行一次“习惯与健康生活”的主题活动。请你以校学生会的名义发一则相关通知，内容包括：
1. 活动目的、时间与地点;
2. 活动主要内容;
3. 呼吁积极参加。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
【答案】One possible version
Notice
In order to give students a better understanding of habits and healthy living, the Students’ Union will hold an activity whose theme is “Habits and healthy living”.
The event is scheduled to be held in the school cafeteria from 8 a.m. to 12 a.m. on Sunday morning. At that time, we will invite some health experts to give us a talk on this topic. In addition, the students’ Union will arrange a wonderful performance related to this topic.
Hopefully, all students and teachers will join in it actively.
The Students’ Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校学生会的名义发一则关于学生会定于近期举行一次“习惯与健康生活”的主题活动的通知，内容包括活动的目的、时间、地点和内容，并呼吁积极参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
计划：schedule →plan 此外：besides → what’s more
演讲：talk →speech 参加：join in →take part in
2.句式拓展：简单句变复合句
原句：The event is scheduled to be held in the school cafeteria from 8 a.m. to 12 a.m. on Sunday morning.
拓展句：As scheduled, the event will be held in the school cafeteria from 8 a.m. to 12 a.m. on Sunday morning.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to give students a better understanding of habits and healthy living, the Students’ Union will hold an activity whose theme is “Habits and healthy living”.（运用了whose引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】In addition, the students’ Union will arrange a wonderful performance related to this topic.（运用了过去分词短语作定语）
(6)
（22-23高二下·浙江台州·期中）假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，学生会将举办以“弘扬中华传统文化”为主恩的校园艺术展，鼓励学生积极参加。请用英语写一则书面通知，内容包括：
1.举办时间、地点：
2.展览内容：
3.鼓励参加。
注意：词数应为80左右。
Notice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
【答案】One possible version:
Notice
To to enrich our school life, the Students’ Union is to hold an art exhibition on the theme of promoting traditional Chinese culture. Exhibits/Exhibitions/Showpieces range from calligraphy, painting to paper cutting. The exhibition is scheduled on June 3rd, 2023 at the assembly hall. Not only can it arouse the interest in traditional Chinese art but also make friends.
Hopefully, you will benefit a lot and be immersed in the fascinating art world. Your active participation will surely Make a difference.
The Students’ Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇关于学校将举办关于“弘扬中华传统文化”艺术展的通知，说明时间、地点及内容。
【详解】1.词汇积累
充实：enrich→fertilize 激发：arouse→stimulate
益处：benefit→profit 参加：participation→involvement
2.句式拓展：简单句变复合句
原句：To to enrich our school life, the Students’ Union is to hold an art exhibition on the theme of promoting traditional Chinese culture.
同义句：To to enrich our school life, the Students’ Union is to hold an art exhibition whose theme is promoting traditional Chinese culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only can it arouse the interest in traditional Chinese art but also make friends.(运用了Not only引导的部分倒装句)
【高分句型2】To to enrich our school life, the Students’ Union is to hold an art exhibition on the theme of promoting traditional Chinese culture.(运用了不定式作目的状语)
读后续写
(1)
（22-23高二下·湖北襄阳·期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My great-grandmother Eileen is ambitious, determined, loyal, strong and a bit of legend in her own lifetime, which now reaches 92 years. I should add that we’re not allowed to call her Gran, because she says it makes her feel old.
That summer, I lost my job and felt hopeless. One day, I paid a visit to her. On my arrival, seeing my low spirits, she asked me whether I had prepared to get a new start. I just kept silent. Without any more words, she picked up a box which she placed on the coffee table, saying “You do know what you’re doing with these things, don’t you ”
It was a new phone. Her current mobile was pretty ancient.
“Yes,” I said.
“Good. That’s why I ask you. You young people know more about such things than us oldies. You can take it home and get it all set up,” she went on. “Then, when you bring it back, show me how to use my new phone, such as getting on the Internet, sending e-mails and so on.” She smiled so sweetly. Setting up the phone would be easy, but teaching her how to use it might be challenging.
The following day I headed back to my great-grandmother’s with the phone. “Here’s your phone. It’s all ready to use.”
For the next hour, I was busy setting up her passcode (密码) and fingerprint recognition, which she said was like something out of James Bond.
When I finally got her to swipe (滑动屏幕), she didn’t put the right amount of pressure on and the menu slipped away. After what seemed like hours, she threw the phone across the room and it landed on the sofa. “Take it away!” she howled. “I want my old phone back!”
I picked up the phone and was about应用文写作&读后续写
应用文写作
(1)
（22-23高二下·湖北襄阳·期中）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校英国交换生Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想报名参加主题为“魅力中国”(Charming China)的网络短视频大赛，向你征求创意，请你给Jim回信，内容包括：
1.推荐最值得拍摄的内容；
2.说明推荐理由；
3.表达祝福。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.参考词汇：a short video contest 短视频比赛；martial arts 武术；calligraphy 书法；paper-cutting 剪纸；traditional festivals 传统节日
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
(2）
（21-22高二下·湖北·期中）假如你是某校学生会主席李华，你注意到学校考试中出现的舞弊现象，于是向学校网站英语专栏投稿，倡议同学们积极行动起来改掉这一恶习，养成良好规范的考试习惯。请根据以下内容写一篇倡议信。内容包括以下要点：
1.倡议的原因；
2.具体内容或建议；
要求：1.字数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已经给出不计入总词数。
Dear fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
(3)
（湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中）针对校园浪费粮食的现象，学校将举行以“节约粮食”为主题的倡议活动。假定你是学生会主席，请你代表学生会给全体同学写一封倡议书，内容如下：
1. 活动的意义；
2. 具体的做法；
3. 呼吁从我做起，节约粮食。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
(4)
（22-23高二下·广东佛山·期中）你校正在组织英语演讲比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：
1. 人物简介；
2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意：
1. 词数 100 词左右；
2. 可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3. 格式已给出，不计入总词数。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(5)
（22-23高二下·广东佛山·期中）假定你是李华。你校计划于4月23日世界读书日当天（周日）举行校园读书节，请你给你校交换生George写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：
1.活动的时间和地点；
2.活动的目的和形式；
3.期待参加。
注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：世界读书日World Reading Day 读书节 Reading Festival
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(6)
（广东省广州中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中）假定你是李华，准备参加学校组织的英文诗朗诵比赛。请给外教George写封邮件求助、内容包括：
1. 说明比赛要求；
2. 请他推荐英文诗；
3. 请教朗诵技巧。
注意：
1. 词数120左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使内容连贯。
Dear Mr. George,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写
(1)
（江苏省海安高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Frey grabbed his bat and glove, and raced out of the door towards the Jack’s. Summer vacation just began. The boys planned to play baseball every day, so they could make the team in the following semester.
Jack was waiting outside for Frey. “What are you doing Where’s your stuff ” Frey asked, lifting his bat onto his shoulder. Jack shook his head, “I have to clean Mr. Willow’s garage before I can go. With his broken arm, he can’t do it himself. My mom always volunteers me to help the Willows. She thinks they’re kind of old and can’t afford to hire a cleaner.
To get the work done earlier, Frey offered to help. The boys went down the block to the Willow’s and got started. They found a couple of brooms. Before they swept, they put boxes scattered around the garage floor on shelves. As Jack put a big box on a shelf, it fell off and with it fell an envelope. He picked it up. It wasn’t sealed, so he opened it. Out of his surprise, there were several one hundred dollar bills inside.
“You’ve got to see this. ” He pulled out the bills and showed Frey, “It just fell down when the box fell. There’s got to be several hundred dollars here.” Jack looked past Frey to the garage door and continued, “Nobody’s here. If we take some, I bet no one will ever know.” Before his voice died away, Jack had already drawn out one bill and stuffed it into his pocket.
Frey frowned and shook his head, “Are you crazy That’s stealing.” Jack ignored him and protested, “Well, I do a lot of chores for them and don’t get paid. It’s not really stealing. It’s kind of payment for my hard work. And one hundred will do for a bat and glove in I go’s Sports Stores.” With this, Jack put the rest money back.
Frey was about to grab the money from Jack’s pocket when they heard a voice, “Hello, e in for a chocolate cake! Mrs. Willow made one for you.” Mr. Willow walked into the garage.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At the sight of Mr. Willow, Jack and Frey froze in shock. __________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When they were about to leave, Mr. Willow handed Jack a brand new bat and glove. ____________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(2)
（江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
The icy wind howled across the empty street and it was an unusually quiet day in the emergency room on December 25th. Quiet, that is, except for the nurses who were standing around the nurses’ station complaining about having to work on Christmas Day.
I was a guiding nurse that day and had just done the cleanup in the waiting room. Since there were no patients waiting to be seen at the time, I returned to the nurses’ station for a cup of hot coffee that someone had brought in for Christmas. Just then, a colleague came in and told me I had five patients waiting to be evaluated.
I was surprised, “Five How did I get five I was just out there and no one was in the waiting room.”
“Well, there are five signed in.”
So I went straight out and called the first name. Five bodies showed up at my guiding desk, a pale short woman and four small children in untidy clothing.
“Are you all sick ” I asked. “Yes,” she said weakly and lowered her head.
“Okay,” I replied. “Who’s first ” One by one they sat down, and I asked the usual beginning questions. When it came to the description of their symptoms, things got a little vague (含糊的). Two of the children had headaches, but the headaches weren’t accompanied by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still. Two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The mother complained of a cough, but seemed to work to produce it.
Something was wrong with the picture. Suddenly I knew something. So I explained to the mother that it might be a little while before a doctor saw her because there were several more critical patients. she responded, “Take your time. It’s warm here and there is a Christmas tree.”
注意： 续写词数应为 150 左右：
Then the mother turned and, with a smile, settled her kids in the waiting room. _________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The nurses, complaining about working Christmas, turned to sympathy for the homeless family. ___________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(3)
（江苏省姜堰中学2022-2023学年高二下期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hector stood in the front of his fifth-grade classroom as one of the last two competitors in the Room Five Geography Bee. His opponent having missed the last question, it was Hector’s turn. If he answered his question correctly, he would be the Room Five champion.
“Where did I put that second sheet of questions ” Mr. Adler whispered while searching through a thick pile of papers on his messy desk. Mr. Adler, though a great teacher, had a reputation of being disorganized with a long history of misplacing things. “Oh well, I apologize for the delay.” said Mr. Adler after what seemed like a long time. “Hector, please tell us the capital city of Brazil.” Hearing the question, Hector smiled. Then, there was the answer.
Later that day in the courtyard, many classmates congratulated Hector. Wearing a proud smile, he greeted and thanked them all. Oh, the sweet taste of victory.
As it was getting late, the courtyard became deserted. But Hector still didn’t want to leave. Then he saw Mr. Adler crossing the courtyard and holding a half-open bag full of papers. As he hurried past, an envelope dropped out but Mr. Adler was unaware, turned a corner and disappeared out of sight. Hector picked it up. On the envelope were the words “Fifth Grade Geography Bee Questions and Answers”. Hector stared wide-eyed at the envelope. Before he even had time to reflect on the consequences, he opened it and read the questions.
As soon as Hector had done it, he knew it was the wrong choice. He’d cheated and whatever he did now, he couldn’t change the fact. “What if Mr. Adler thought I stole this morning’s questions too ” Hector thought. “He’d take away my Room Five victory for sure.” Little did he know that one of the best days in his life would be turned into the worst so quickly. Torn by his conscience, Hector was totally at a loss what to do.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Before he realized it, Hector found himself standing in Mr. Adler’s room. ______________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day the entire school came to watch the Fifth Grade Geography Bee. _________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(4)
（浙江省杭州市学军中学西溪校区2022-2023学年下学期高二期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Christmas holidays were fast approaching, and we had ordered many gifts online. So, when the doorbell rang, I was sure some of the packages had arrived. I ran to the door and swung it open, but no one was there. I sensed something and looked down, only to find a beautiful calico kitten (杂色猫) sitting there, looking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. There was no way that she could have rung the doorbell by herself, was there
We figured that someone had found the kitten somewhere and left her there, and then rang the doorbell and ran away. They accurately guessed we would welcome an additional family member and take care of her.
My husband called her our little angel, so we named her accordingly. She had a calm aura (气质) about her as she walked straight into our home and hearts, fitting in perfectly. It seemed as if she was always meant to be in this big house with us. She was an old soul and turned out to be the perfect companion. Always by my side, she was more like a puppy than a kitten. Wise beyond her years, she enjoyed wandering through the tunnels and mysterious rooms as much as I did, but with much less fear. Angelica the calico was courageous.
So, I took a page from her book and decided to be brave, too. There was an underground stone cellar (地窖) I had been eager to explore. The only way in was down a rickety (摇晃的) ladder to its murky depths. I guessed it was an old root cellar, probably twelve feet deep.
I had promised my husband that I wouldn’t explore dangerous areas unless he or someone else was around. Though I knew I was stretching it, I figured that Angelica would count as my companion. I was ready to explore this cellar, and so was she.
I equipped myself with a good flashlight and warm clothes, and carefully started down the rickety ladder while Angelica was looking down at me from above. Faint crack and sudden crash were what I could remember.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: I woke up with pieces of the rotting, broken ladder lying around me on the stone cellar floor. _______
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2: It seemed my companion, Angelica, was my last hope. _____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(5)
（22-23高二下·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a bright May afternoon along the Maryland coast, and Jonathan Bauer, 51, an expert doctor at a hospital, and his 13-year-old daughter, Ava were were driving with the windows down as they headed home on the 1.4-mile-long, two-lane Route 90 bridge, which stretches across the shallow waters of Assa-woman Bay. Suddenly, the calm was disturbed by the squeal of tires.
Not far ahead of them, a black pickup truck was sliding from one lane to the other. To the Bauers’ horror, it ran into a concrete barrier, turned over the SUV directly ahead of them, and came to rest hanging over the railing (栏杆) of the bridge. Bauer hit the brakes in time to avoid the vehicles in his path.
“Ava, are you OK ” he asked after stopping the car. She was shaken, but otherwise unhurt. And then a scream. It came from the pickup, which had come to rest on its right side. The back passenger compartment (车厢) and truck bed hung out past the guardrail, 30 or more feet above the waters of the bay. The driver’s door threw open and a man climbed out. He dropped to the ground, and then ran to the railing. Bauer ran up beside him. The man pointed down, saying something in Spanish. In the water was a car seat. Bobbing (颠簸) next to it was a girl, about two years old, pink dotted dress, brown hair, brown eyes, terrified, floating on her back, kicking and splashing and screaming.
From around the truck, more screaming came from its other passengers who had gotten off the truck and were looking down into the water.
The situation quickly went from bad to frightening when the baby girl rolled over onto her stomach. Bauer waited for the pickup driver to do something, but he didn’t move. Maybe he was in shock. “Ava!” Bauer shouted, bending to remove his shoes. “Stay by the car!”
注意：1. 续写次数为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: He climbed onto the railing and jumped into the water without hesitation. ______________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2: Her eyes opened now, focused on him, and he could hear ambulance coming this way. ____________
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(6)
（22-23高二下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A rock is as big as a house. That’s how the guide book described Giant Rock. Dad said it was carried here by a glacier millions of years ago.
I was finally going to see it, on snowshoes, with my three older cousins, my dad, and my uncle Don. I’d been snowshoeing before, and I liked the adventure of hiking through deep snow alongside wild-animal tracks. At the parking area, after putting on our snowshoes, we studied the map in the information kiosk (亭子). “We start here”, Dad said, “on the red path. Then we turn left onto the purple circle. That’s where Giant Rock is.” “Remember to stick together, guys,” Uncle Don said.
The path ran uphill alongside a stone wall. It was easy to follow because red markers were nailed to the trees and the snow had been packed down by other hikers. At the top of the hill, we turned onto the purple path, which wound back and forth, travelling through the hills and gullies. We settled into a rhythm, with Dad and everyone else in front and me in the back, crunch-crunch-crunching through the snow. My cousins were faster than I was, but I managed to keep up.
Finally, we reached a hill and saw the massive rock sitting alone in the forest. “It really is as big as a house” my cousin Josh said, gazing up. My cousins and I high-fived (举手击掌) each other and jogged down the slope until we stood at the base, breathless. Standing in the rock’s giant shadow, I noticed the sun had dipped even lower. “Let’s head back,” Dad said after a few minutes.
Soon we were crunch-crunch-crunching our way home. I was a little behind the group when I noticed a set of animal tracks I didn’t recognize. I followed them off the path for a closer look. There were no claw marks, which meant they didn’t belong to a dog or a fox. Instead, they looked like tiny handprints and footprints. Must be a raccoon (小浣熊), I thought.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1: I looked around when I suddenly realized I was totally alone. ____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para 2: Reaching a crossroads, I tried to calm myself down, picturing the map again. ________________________
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应用文写作
(1)
（江苏省南京师范大学附属中学江宁分校2022-2023学年高二下学期期中）假定你是育才中学高二学生李华。你们学校下周准备开展“中国武术（martial art）进校园”活动，届时一些外国友人也会应邀参加，现正在招募志愿服务人员。请你用英语给负责人Mr. Brown写一封申请信，内容包括：
1. 申请的理由；
2. 个人优势；
3. 希望批准。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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(2)
（江苏省镇江中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中）假定你是李华，你所在的校英文诗歌社团正在招收（recruit）新成员。请给你的留学生朋友Mike写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：
1. 社团的主要活动；
2. 报名方式及截止日期。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
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Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
(3)
（江苏省盐城市三校2022-2023学年高二下学期期中）你校正在开展“向民族英雄学习”的活动。请你给学校英语报写一篇短文，谈谈你“心中的民族英雄”内容包括：
1. 英雄人物简介；
2. 成为你心中英雄的原因；
3. 向英雄学习。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 短文题目与首句已写好，不计入总词数。
The National Hero In My Heart
As we know, most people have a national hero or heroes in their hearts. _______________________________
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(4)
（浙江大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中）假如你是新华国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校将举行主题为“Promoting Traditional Chinese Culture”的英语演讲比赛。作为主持人，请你致开场词。要点包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.介绍比赛流程。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ladies and gentlemen,
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Now let’s welcome contestant No.1!
(5)
（22-23高二下·浙江绍兴·期中）假如你是校学生会主席李华，你校学生会定于近期举行一次“习惯与健康生活”的主题活动。请你以校学生会的名义发一则相关通知，内容包括：
1. 活动目的、时间与地点;
2. 活动主要内容;
3. 呼吁积极参加。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
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The Students’ Union
(6)
（22-23高二下·浙江台州·期中）假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，学生会将举办以“弘扬中华传统文化”为主恩的校园艺术展，鼓励学生积极参加。请用英语写一则书面通知，内容包括：
1.举办时间、地点：
2.展览内容：
3.鼓励参加。
注意：词数应为80左右。
Notice
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The Students’ Union
读后续写
(1)
（22-23高二下·湖北襄阳·期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My great-grandmother Eileen is ambitious, determined, loyal, strong and a bit of legend in her own lifetime, which now reaches 92 years. I should add that we’re not allowed to call her Gran, because she says it makes her feel old.
That summer, I lost my job and felt hopeless. One day, I paid a visit to her. On my arrival, seeing my low spirits, she asked me whether I had prepared to get a new start. I just kept silent. Without any more words, she picked up a box which she placed on the coffee table, saying “You do know what you’re doing with these things, don’t you ”
It was a new phone. Her current mobile was pretty ancient.
“Yes,” I said.
“Good. That’s why I ask you. You young people know more about such things than us oldies. You can take it home and get it all set up,” she went on. “Then, when you bring it back, show me how to use my new phone, such as getting on the Internet, sending e-mails and so on.” She smiled so sweetly. Setting up the phone would be easy, but teaching her how to use it might be challenging.
The following day I headed back to my great-grandmother’s with the phone. “Here’s your phone. It’s all ready to use.”
For the next hour, I was busy setting up her passcode (密码) and fingerprint recognition, which she said was like something out of James Bond.
When I finally got her to swipe (滑动屏幕), she didn’t put the right amount of pressure on and the menu slipped away. After what seemed like hours, she threw the phone across the room and it landed on the sofa. “Take it away!” she howled. “I want my old phone back!”
I picked up the phone and was about to leave to give her time to cool down when I realized I didn’t want to go home when she was angry.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Come on, Eileen. One more try.” I said. _______________________________________________________
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I was not feeling so hopeless any more now. ____________________________________________________
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(2)
（湖北省鄂西北六校2021-20222学年高二下学期期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
A GIFT FOR GRANDPA
Summer vacation was coming. Jack and his brother Berlin were filled with excitement as they thought of visiting their grandparents again.
The big day came at last. After the happy family got ready, they set out for the grandparents’ eagerly. On the way, the brothers were excitedly talking about the fun they had with grandparents.
A little blue house with a tall white chimney finally appeared. Behind the property was the forest carrying their good memories with Grandpa. They arrived at the driveway, at the end of which Grandma was waiting for them joyfully.
Jack and Berlin each gave Grandma a big hug and then swept to the living room, shouting excitedly “Grandpa, we are back!”
Seeing his grandsons, Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair but in vain. A helpless expression flashed on his face. Grandma explained that his health was declining rapidly and maybe couldn’t stand up on his own forever. But Grandpa declared stubbornly (倔强地), “I can!” Certainly, he was stuck in his boyish way. Mum and grandparents were happy to meet again after a long time. They sat together and chatted about what happened recently.
The brothers were soon bored with adult conversation, went out and wandered into the forest. Tall trees stretched up to the heavens with large branches crossing each other, while young ones rose straight like soldiers. Grandpa was once a great explorer full of wisdom. He could tell where the birds came from only by their calls and songs. The trees, birds, lizards, lots of bugs...How many merry moments they spent with Grandpa in the kingdom!
But now Grandpa couldn’t get up. This made them worried. “We’d think out a way to cheer him up.” Jack said. “Grandpa is a bird lover, and we can catch him a bird.” Berlin suggested. “But he hates birds being caged!” Jack shook his head.
Then a bright idea came to Jack’s mind. “Why not make a cane (拐杖) out of a young tree!”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Berlin thought it was a good idea. ____________________________________________________________
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Jack and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa. ___________________________________________________
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(3)
（湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Missy,” I cried to my wife, “did you put the banana skin on my desk ” “No, honey, Meghan probably did,” As I’d feared, she had missed my real purpose of the question which was to make it clear to her that she hadn’t done her job: defend my desk against the invader--our naughty girl.
I abandoned the conversation.
I sat here at the desk, and stared at the screen. I waited patiently for ideas to come to me, exam questions for a test I would give my English students. My wife was off to a reunion somewhere, but I was not alone. Meghan, our 22-month-old daughter, kept me company. Yet her plans that day seemed to go against mine.
She followed a daily routine that was both time-consuming and challenging. It included certain basic tasks: watching the fish, sweeping the carpet in her room, climbing up and down her bed.
At first I could concentrate on designing my test paper. But I was soon sidetracked (分心的). I had not counted on the arrival of the “bib-bibs” (“Bib-bibs” were birds). “Bib-bibs, bib-bibs!” Meghan screamed excitedly, her eyes alive with expectation. She insisted that I go with her to the window.
“In a second, just let me finish this question,” I said. She pulled me by the hand (two fingers, actually) toward the window. I saw myself as a fool, being led to watch the bib-bibs. And we did watch them. They chattered and leaped back and forth on the lawn just outside our apartment window. Meghan was absorbed, but as I watched them, I still thought about my work.
Suddenly she rushed out from the room, and I heard her naked feet slapping against the wooden floor outside. She returned with her doll, Dumpty. She held him up to the window, stretching him out by his two arms and whispering into his nonexistent ear. “Bib-bibs, Dumpty, bib-bibs!” Then I left them in conversation and returned to my desk.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Unfortunately, she came again soon, with her shoes in hands and preparing for an outing. _______________
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Out of the comer of my eye I could see the little girl sobbing because I didn’t have time for her. ___________
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(4)
（22-23高二下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I found the kitten sitting on the front step of our house. He was black and white and looked quite weak. Where did he come from I noticed he had no collar around his neck. Who would be so irresponsible
I went inside and opened a can of fish. After I placed the can in the doorway, the kitten hungrily lapped it up and then walked right inside the house. Later, after jumping onto a bunch of pillows on the couch, he began to groom his hair.
I bet his last owners didn’t love him at all! I thought. If someone can’t take care of their kitten, they deserve to lose him! Our family never owned pets, but I had always wanted one. It’s a good thing I found that kitten and took him in. Thank goodness he found me!
The kitten kept meowing quite a lot. And then, it started trying to bite my hand.
“Hey, kitten! I’m not food!” I said. But the kitten tried again to bite my finger. I knew I had to get him some proper cat food. “You stay put, kitten!” I told him. “I’m going to get you food!” Then I grabbed my keys and headed out to the pet store nearest to our house.
On my way to the store, I spotted a sign on the telephone pole:
LOST KITTEN-Black and White, very friendly. If you find him, please call us.
“If you were so worried about your kitten,” I thought, “maybe you should have taken better care of him!”
When I walked into the pet store, I found that the place was packed with kids handing out flyers about the same cat to customers inside. In the back of the store, I saw a boy under 10 years old, crying in his wheelchair. “I can’t believe I lost my kitten!” he said to his parents.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
I looked at the flyers on the wall carefully this time — it was definitely the cat I had back at home! _________
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The little boy began to cry with laughter. _______________________________________________________
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(5)
（浙江大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a young boy, I was carefree. Every vacation I looked forward to two things—seeing my grandpa and hearing his wonderful stories. My grandpa was a very good storyteller. He had worked various odd jobs when he was young and wove his adventures and misadventures into fantastic tales. These wonderful tales colored my childhood.
As I grew up, I had to admit that Grandpa’s stories went on a little long, even a little boring and gradually lost their magic. However, not wanting to upset him, my brother and I would sometimes take turns sitting in the living room, listening to grandpa tell his stories.
When my grandpa was approaching 91, he suffered from serious memory-loss. It was kind of what doctors called dementia (痴呆), probably the earliest stage of Alzheimer’s disease. Following the doctor’s directions, we moved him into a Sunrise Assisted Living Community, where he could get a better care. After that, grandpa hardly came to our house.
One weekend before my grandpa’s birthday, I came to visit him. Seeing grandpa sitting in his armchair, dull-looking, I was consumed with mixed feelings. I wheeled grandpa to the sunshine in the courtyard, talking to him. He couldn’t express himself clearly and spoke in short bursts, but I listened to him patiently and carefully just as I used to be a little boy.
It was then that I noticed a shadow box with some old and yellowish photos in it. I picked one up, in which my brother, several boys in our neighborhood, and I were playing basketball with grandpa cheering us on twenty years before. My mind flashed back to those beautiful memories. Back then, Grandpa was in good physical condition and we were all wearing basketball jerseys, playing and laughing with abandon. I presented the photo to my grandpa, pointing at each member and reminding him of their names. Incredibly, grandpa could speak out the name of every player. I even caught a soft light in grandpa’s eyes and a smile on his lips.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A bright idea for grandpa’s birthday came to my mind. ____________________________________________
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Seeing “the same players” playing there, grandpa seemed to have thought of something. _________________
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(6)
（广东省广州市白云中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Be yourself and always follow your heart. Never let anyone change who you are. This is the lesson I have learned from my childhood experience when I figured out I wasn’t invited to the party, Bridget’s party.
One morning, I got off the bus and saw my friends except me hugging under the tree where we used to stand. The circle seemed tighter as I approached；the white invitation cards being hastily stuffed into backpacks gave it away. I knew as well as the entire universe that Bridget’s party was this weekend. Bridget was the most popular girl in our class. She was thin and beautiful, always wearing fabulous clothes and fine makeup.
Why hadn’t she invited me My feet were too big No. Maybe. My face was broken out Why did she invite every person in my group except me I tried to think of any interactions I’d had with Bridget recently. A few days earlier, we’d been partners during a sixth period project. I was determined to get the project done and she was absorbed in looking at fashion magazines. She barely spoke to me except to say, “You’re so serious. You know, you should smile more."
Soon, I had overheard all the details about the party. They were going swimming. It was a sleepover. They were renting scary movies and were going to stay up all night. Each time someone mentioned the party, I smiled weakly and nodded, with my stomach in knots.
When having my favorite English class, I found myself just unable to concentrate on the short stories we were supposed to be reading in class. Maybe she didn’t invite me because of my coat. It is pretty ugly compared to some of the other girls’ coats. I should have bought another color. Maybe I should smile more but I just can’t get into smiling at people unless I know them really well. But I just couldn’t pretend to be the person I wasn’t. I felt sick.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At lunch, my friend Kate who had been invited came over to me, trying to show off. _____________________
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I was about to let it go when Bridget invited me as a substitute for a girl who couldn’t come. ______________
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