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梁子湖区2024年春4月质量监测
九年级英语听力材料
第一节 听对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
下面你将听到5段对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段段话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。
M:Did you go climbing last weekend as planned
W: No. Instead, I went bike riding with my cousins.
W: How do you feel about the dumplings, Li Ming
M: They are very delicious.
M: You won the singing competition! Congratulations!
W: Thank you!
W: What did you do last evening
M: We had dinner with my grandparents.
M: Do you know why Jack was late this morning
W: Because of the heavy rain.
第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
6. W: Hi, Jerry, could you tell me how to pronounce this word
M: No problem. It’s head.
W: Oh, I’ve got it. Head, this is my head.
7.W: Next, please. What can I get you
M: Hi, I’d like two chicken sandwiches, please.
W: OK. Anything else
M: No, thanks.
W: OK, two chicken sandwiches. Here you are.
8. M: Hi, Linda. What are you doing
W: I’m reading in the library.
M: We are raising money for wild animals in the park.
W: Wow, It’s meaningful. I’d like to join you.
9. W: Don’t you remember me, Mike
M: Wow, Amy, I remember you used to be short and quiet when you were in middle school.
W: Yeah, you are right. But now I am taller and I like making friends.
M: You’ve changed so much.
10. W: Mike, what’s your favorite subject
M: I like physics best. Our physics teacher is so patient. Do you think so
W: Yes, her lessons are always lively and interesting. But my favorite subject is math.
M: I know, and you are good at it.
第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分）
下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有10秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。
W: What are you going to be when you grow up, Robert
M: Er, I think I am going to be a computer programmer.
W: Wow, sounds difficult. How are you going to do that
M: I am going to study hard and pass the high school entrance exam first.
W: Will you go to a university
M: Of course. I’m going to study computer science in a university in Beijing.
W: Great. Good luck to you!
M: Thank you very much.
听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。
W: I’d like to hurry up to the airport, sir.
M: OK. I’ll drive as fast as I can. When is your flight
W: Er, at half past eleven. But it’s 10 o’clock now.
M: Don’t worry. We’ll be there on time. By the way, is this your first time to travel by air
W: Yes, and this is the first time for me to go abroad.
M: Here we are. It’s twenty past ten. You have enough time to get everything ready.
听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。
W: Good morning! The Chess Club. Can I help you
M: Yeah. I’d like to know something about the chess classes.
W: OK. We’ll begin the classes on July 6th, and we’ll have classes three times a week, for six weeks.
M: How much do they cost
W: 900 yuan. That’s 50 yuan for each lesson.
M: What’s the price for a club member
W: Half the price.
M: Oh, I see.
W: And you should come to write down your name before the class begins.
M: Thanks.
W: You’re welcome.
第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）
下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。
The number of teenagers wearing glasses is increasing. Some experts say more than 450 million people in China have weak eyes, which happens more often among children and teenagers. Bad reading habits and the over-use of smart phones and computers are two main reasons. In Beijing alone, more than 50% of students in primary and middle schools have weak eyes, according to a survey.
Experts suggest that schools should make a good learning environment, and correct bad habits that harm students’ eyes. Schools should carry out the twice-day eye exercises strictly. At the same time, they should spare at least one hour a day for students to do outdoor activities.
Also, they suggest the community health centers should record each student’s personal information, pay attention to changes of their eyesight, and take action in time.
梁子湖区2024年春4月质量监测
九年级英语参考答案
笔试部分
一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1—5 CADBA 6—10 CBDBA 11—15 DBACB
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
16—20 ADCBC 21—25 ADCCD 26—30 ACDBD
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
31—35 EAFCD
三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
36. longest 37. began 38. protection 39. living 40. is
41. harmful 42. catch 43. factories 44. produce 45. difference
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
46. cook and make drinks
47. getting teeth hurt, getting fat, falling ill (任意两项即可)
48. eat more vegetables and take exercise
49. To encourage people to eat less sugar/To ask people to control sugar/ To tell us the harm/disadvantage of sugar/ To show us how harmful sugar is （意思接近即可）
50. Yes, I do. Because sugar is/ taste delicious/ makes food taste better等
No, I don’t. Because sugar is harmful to our health/ teeth/ sugar makes us ill/ fat 等（言之有理即可）
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
参考范文:
Hello, boys and girls!
Senior High School Entrance Examination is coming! I believe everyone wants to enter a good high school. But entering a good high school is challenging for me. Besides, my parents expect me to be excellent, which makes me stressful.
To deal with my pressure, I usually turn to my parents or teachers for help, share my feelings with them and they offer me advice. In addition, I often do something interesting like exercising, reading and listening to music and so on. They are good ways to relax ourselves.
It’s important to learn to relax ourselves so that we can live a happy and healthy life.
That’s all. Thank you! (88词)
听力部分
第一节 听对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. B 2.D 3. E4.C 5.A
第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
6. C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C
第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分）
11.C 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.C 17.B
第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）
18.reading 19.one / 1 20. changes2024年春梁子湖区期中质量监测
九年级英语试卷
（本试题卷共12页, 满分120分, 考试用时120分钟）
★祝考试顺利★
——————————————————————————————————————
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
——————————————————————————————————————
笔试部分（90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you heard about a famous scientist named Peng Shilu He was born in a family of heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong in 1925. When he was less than five years old, his 1 died. The young boy was 2 and protected by the poor, and he moved between different families and lived a 3 life. The people’s kindness influenced him 4 at his early age.
In 1940, Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing. Later, with the help of the government, he went to study in Yan’an. In 1951, he went abroad to learn chemical engineering. When he completed his studies, he got a(n) 5 grade.
In 1956, Peng Shilu was asked, “Are you willing to change your 6 field Do you want to serve for our own country ”
“Of course, as long as the motherland has a need!”
With the strong belief(信念), Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power(核能) at once. 7 he met some difficult problems, he never gave up. In the early 1960s, China’s development of nuclear submarines(核潜艇) was 8 a “blank”. Peng Shilu and other 9 were learning, exploring and practicing. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was 10 .
In 1974, China successfully became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine.
Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent his 11 life on nuclear power. “I have only done two things in my life. One is to build nuclear submarine, 12 the other is to build nuclear power station. They mean a lot to me,” said Peng Shilu.
He 13 on March 22, 2021, at the age of 96. As a pioneer in nuclear power of our country, he is 14 by the people and the country. On March 3, 2022, 15 was named “Touching China’s Figure (感动中国人物)”.
1. A. brothers B. friends C. parents D. relatives
2. A. taken care of B. takes care of C. taking care of D. took care of
3. A. doubtful B. boring C. successful D. difficult
4. A. sadly B. deeply C. suddenly D. secretly
5. A. excellent B. terrible C. common D. bad
6. A. business B. record C. research D. history
7. A. Because B. Although C. While D. Unless
8. A. sometimes B. never C. hardly D. almost
9. A. teachers B. scientists C. writers D. officers
10. A. built B. found C. bought D. sold
11. A. busy B. all C. poor D. whole
12. A. or B. and C. but D. so
13. A. died B. returned C. changed D. lost
14. A. touched B. agreed C. remembered D. forgotten
15. A. we B. he C. she D. they
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Chinese Culture Courses
(
T
raditional Chinese Music
A
ctivities:
Learn to play
erhu
,
dizi
and
pipa
Enjoy traditional Chinese music
T
ime:
10:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m.
P
lace:
Music Room
T
eacher:
Mrs. Li
T
raditional Chinese Art
A
ctivities:
Learn about paper cutting
Learn to make clay art
pieces
T
ime:
8:00 a.m.-9:30 a.m.
P
lace:
Art Room
T
eacher:
Ms. Wang
T
raditional Chinese Books
A
ctivities:
Know about
Journey to the West
and
A dream of Red Mansions
Act out the stories in groups
T
ime:
1:30 p.m.-3:00 p.m.
P
lace:
School Library
T
eacher:
Mr. Cheng
T
raditional Chinese Food
A
ctivities:
Taste traditional Chinese food
Learn to make
jiaozi
and
zongzi
T
ime:
3:30p.m.-5:00 p.m.
P
lace:
School Dinning
Hall
T
eacher:
Mr. Lu
)
16. How many kinds of courses are there in the poster
A. Four.B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
17. Which activity in the picture can we do in the art room
A. B. C.D.
18. Who teaches Traditional Chinese Books
A. Ms. Wang.B. Mrs. Li.C. Mr. Cheng.D. Mr. Lu.
19. Which course do students have from 10:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.
A. Traditional Chinese Art. B. Traditional Chinese Music.
C. Traditional Chinese Books. D. Traditional Chinese Food.
20. Where is the passage probably from
A. A novel.B. A storybook.C. A newspaper.D. A notice.
B
Energy is the ability to do work. Solar energy comes from the sun. There is also energy that comes from wind and water.
But do you know that energy can come from people, too When you paddle a bike, you produce energy. You use your legs to push the pedals. Your energy is transferred (转移) to the bike. That makes the bike move.
Now imagine riding your bike to create enough power to run a computer. Some students at one school did just that! They jumped on bikes connected to generators (发动机) and pedaled in place. Soon they were producing electricity. This energy is needed to run their computers.
Here is how bicycle-powered energy works. When a student pedals the bike, the back wheel spins. The wheel spins the generator. The generator produces electricity. As long as a student pedals the bicycle, electricity moves through the generator. The electricity can be used right away. This energy can also be stored and used later.
People use bicycle-powered energy to run small devices (设备) such as small televisions and fans. They often use less than 100 watts per hour. However, it would be a mistake to use pedal power to run a fridge. This large machine often uses more than 700 watts per hour. The electricity for these machines comes from power lines overhead or underground.
Pedal power can be seen in schools, gyms and homes. What a fun way to provide electricity.
21. How does the writer lead into the topic “bicycle-powered energy” in Paragraph 2
A. By asking questions.B. By telling a joke.
C. By using an old saying. D. By making a survey.
22. What does the underlined word “their” mean in the text
A. Pedals’. B. Bikes’. C. Generators’. D. Students’.
23. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A. The future of new energy. B. The forms of the world’s energy.
C. Using bicycle-powered energy. D. Producing bicycle-powered energy.
24. What do we know about bicycle-powered energy
A. It can’t be seen in schools. B. It comes from wind and water.
C. It can be stored and used later. D. It’s from power lines overhead.
25. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found
A. Unit 1 Friends Forever. B. Unit 2 Dream of the Stars.
C. Unit 3 The Value of Money. D. Unit 4 The World of Science.
C
①There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them.
②The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie-dye has a history of nearly 1500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts.
③The Mongolian people live in the Mongolia yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they are made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness.
④The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar (阴历的) month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing.
⑤The Miao people have a special festival, Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes.
26. Who uses tie-dye to dye clothes
A. The Bai people. B. The Mongolian people.
C. The Miao people. D. The Zhuang people.
27. What does the underlined word “thrilling” mean in Paragraph 4
A. Quiet. B. Slow. C. Exciting. D. Easy.
28.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. People chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts before Tang dynasty.
B. The yurts are usually made of wood.
C. The Zhuang people are not good at singing.
D. The Miao people send wishes by dressing up and touching others.
29.Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage
( ①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …)
A . ①②③④ B. ①C. ①②③④D. ①
⑤②③④⑤⑤②③④
⑤
30.What’s the best title for the passage
A. Special homes of ethnic groups B. Special festivals of ethnic groups
C. Special clothes of ethnic groups D. Special cultures of ethnic groups
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Today a large number of young people are influenced by all kinds of choices. It leads some young people to experience “mental internal friction”(精神内耗).
Experts regard “mental internal friction” as a confusion(混乱). 31 They want to move “old ideas” to “new ideas”. They have to ask themselves such questions as “Are the new ideas good ”, “Do they fit me ” Or “Will they make me feel happy ” It is certainly not easy to discover the answers to these questions, especially when you are still too young to have enough life experience to make proper decisions. But don’t worry. 32
First, be yourself. To this end, you will always need to check yourself. 33 You have to honestly think about your own personal habits, and even fears and worries.
Second, develop new interests. 34 This may sound strange, but he said that learning about “old things” made it easier for him to deal with the “new things” of modern life and all those changes.
35 Being with nature takes some time, but it will help you to know yourself and forget the stress of your “mental internal friction”.
Here are some suggestions to help you. You should develop an interest in your free time. A friend of mine decided to learn about Beijing Opera. The third thing you can do is to spend time with nature. It happens when people have to change their thoughts. After all, knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom.
三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
factory difference long harmful catch produce protection live begin be
You may have heard the saying “The Yangtze River is China’s mother river.” As the
world’s third 36 river, its valley (流域) covers one-fifth of China’s land area. China passedthe YangtzeRiver Protection Law
(中华人民共和国长江保护法) in 2021.It is thefirst law toprotect a waterway in China. It 37 beingcarried out on
March 1st, 2021.
The “mother river” is in great need of 38because
something is wrongwith it.For example, because of overfishing
andwater pollution, the river’sChinese paddlefish(白鲟) have completely disappeared after 39for 150million years. It 40a pity that we can nolongerseethem inthe Yangtze River.
The Yangtze River protection law includes bans(禁止) on activity that couldbe41 to the river. It also includes much heavier punishments for those who don’t follow the law.
Under the law, fishing is banned in all of the Yangtze natural waterways. Those who42
fish there will be made to give 50,000 to 500,000 yuan as a punishment. Besides, sand mining
(采砂) is strictlylimited in the river valley. Many 43used to minesand along the river.
However, this led tolow water levels on the river. Factories along the river need to give special
attention to green development from now on. Those factories that 44dangerous chemicals
(化学品) have been ordered to move away.This can make a45to the protection of the
ecosystem of the Yangtze River.
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Do you like sugar Sugar is a kind of sweet thing that is used to cook food and make drinks. Humans have a natural sweet tooth and it can be difficult to control our thirst for eating sugar, but how can it be harmful to our health
Without doubt, natural sugar, such as sugar in fruit, is good for health. However, refined(精制的) sugar is unhealthy and is added into many processed(加工) foods to make them taste better. Too much sugar also causes our teeth to get hurt and even makes us get fat or fall ill later in life.
So what can we do about too much sugar, especially the hidden sugar in our food For one thing, the government must take action on this situation. It should control the amount(数量) of sugar that companies can add into food so that they won’t add too much. For another, schools should tell students the health problems about eating too much sugar. What’s more, it is necessary for students to eat more vegetables and take exercise.
Although sugar is delicious, we should not put for our future health at risk.
People use sugar to (10个词以内)
According to Paragraph 2, if we eat too much sugar, we will have some problems like
(列举两项，10个词以内)
To avoid eating too much sugar, students can (10个词以内)
What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage
(10个词以内)
Do you like eating food with sugar Why or why not
(20个词以内)
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
中考即将来临，学校将开展一场以“Relax Yourself”为主题的交流活动。请根据以下通知要求，并结合自身的实际，用英文写一篇演讲稿。
Notice Senior High School Entrance Examination is coming!Everyone wants to enter a good high school. Do you have any pressure How do you deal with your pressure What’s your ideas about relaxing You can talk about your pressure, the way to relax, the importance of relaxing yourself and so on. Come and share with us!
要求：
(1) 你的演讲稿至少包含通知中提到的两项（黑体部分）；
(2) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
(3) 词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, boys and girls!
Senior High School Entrance Examination is coming! I believe everyone wants to enter a good high school.______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
听力部分 （30分）
第一节 听对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
下面你将听到5段对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。
A B C
D E F
1.2. 3. 4. 5.
第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
What’s the pronunciation of the word
A. [h rd] B. [hɑ d] C. [hed]
7.Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a hotel.
8.What is the boy doing now
A. Reading in the library. B. Raising money in the park. C. Cleaning the park.
9. What does Amy look like now
A. Short and quiet. B. Tall and outgoing. C. Tall and quiet.
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Classmates.
第三节听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分）
下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有10秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。
11. What is Robert going to be
A. A computer player. B. A TV programmer. C. A computer programmer.
12. Where is Robert going to study
A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guangzhou.
听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。
13. When will the woman’s plane take off
A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 10:20 a.m. C. At 11:30 a.m.
14. What may the man be
A. A taxi driver. B. A policeman. C. A passenger.
听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。
15. When do they have the conversation
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
16. How often will a learner go to the class
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
17. How much will a member of the chess club pay for all the lessons
A. 900 yuan. B. 450 yuan. C. 50 yuan.
About People with Weak Eyes
Main reasons Bad 18 Habits.
Advice for schools To spare at least 19 hour a day for students to do outdoor activities.
Advice for community health centers To pay attention to 20 of each student’s eyesight.
第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）
下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词, 每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。

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