资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025北京版新教材英语高考第一轮
语法填空
五年高考
Section 1 (2023北京)
A
Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality(守时). I'm British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I 1.　　　　　(throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up 2.　　　　　(exact) on time. Years later, having moved to France, I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest 3.　　　　　(arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.
B
Mangroves, known as “red forest” in China, grow between land and sea, characterised by their complex roots. When 4.　　　　　(see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid. Mangroves can help soften waves and protect 5.　　　　　(city) from coastal winds. For these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to now, China 6.　　　　　(establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.
C
Nina has run marathons in 32 countries. All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call attention 7.　　　　　 global water issues. Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, 8.　　　　　 thousands were attending a water conference. She called for action 9.　　　　　(address) the struggles of people around the world 10.　　　　　(face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a global campaign called “Run Blue”.
Section 2 (2022北京)
A
Helen was walking down the street late 1.　　　　　 the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. Focused on balancing the bags, she didn't notice her wallet falling out of her pocket. As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention 2.　　　　　(harm) her, Helen started to run. Eventually, the man 3.　　　　　(catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!
B
Why do humans prefer some smells over others One theory, increasingly 4. 　　　　　(support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. It's easy to explain how we determine 5.　　　　　 smells are dangerous or not: we learn. This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally 6.　　　　　(have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.
C
Since people can't always eat out or cook for 7.　　　　　(they), they get takeout or order delivery. More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of 8.　　　　　 are only good for one use. That's a big problem and it is getting even 9.　　　　　(bad). The use of those plastics 10.　　　　　(increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won't survive if this situation continues.
Section 3 (2021北京)
A
Why do we dream Scientists aren't completely sure, and they have diverse 1.　　　　　(idea). Dreams might be a side effect of memory making. When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything 2.　　　　　 happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories. As it 3.　　　　　(connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream.
B
Sam is an in-real-life streamer (播主), and he live streams himself just going about his day. While riding his bike home 4.　　　　　 a cold night, he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself. The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about 5.　　　　　 she lived. Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could 6.　　　　　(safe) wait for the police to take her home.
C
There 7.　　　　　(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, 8.　　　　　(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, 9.　　　　　(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss. Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need 10.　　　　　(invest) in disaster prevention.
Section 4 (2020北京)
A
Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food 1.　　　　　(play) a big role in his life. “My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try,” he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're 2.　　　　　(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them 3.　　　　　 you can join in when it's possible.
B
Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they 4.　　　　　(throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years 5.　　　　　(break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart 6.　　　　　 countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them. Now, lots of 7.　　　　　(country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.
C
A piece of stone 8.　　　　　(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. The Neanderthals 9.　　　　　(live) alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40,000 years ago. They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were 10.　　　　(smart) than the Neanderthals. However, the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise.
Section 5 (2019北京)
A
On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1.　　　　　(voice) my biggest concern to my mother, “How will I make friends ” She handed me advice, “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years, I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2.　　　　　(face) challenges, I know I will whisper to 3.　　　　　(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.
B
Earth Day, 4.　　　　　(mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5.　　　　　1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区). No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various 6.　　　　　(activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power—the possibilities are endless.
C
Does the name of the college you attend really matter Research on the question
7.　　　　　(suggest) that, for most students, it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8.　　　　　 they go. The students benefitting most from college are those 9.　　　　　 are totally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources(资源). Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10.　　　　　(meaning) college experience.
三年模拟
Section 1 (2024届海淀期中)
A
I was not originally attracted to nature. For me, nature was associated with the few minutes playing soccer in the 1.　　　　　(nice) cut grass. But in Michigan, nature presents itself in many forms such as sledding as fast as you can down the hill or swimming in one of the five Great Lakes. These experiences encouraged me 2.　　　　　(explore) one of the raw forms of connecting with nature: camping. Although I 3.　　　　　(spend) a lot of time outside, I had never camped or experienced all of what nature offers.
B
In the Ming Dynasty, a clever craftsman named Zhang Sijia revolutionized scissors. He 4.　　　　　(combine) the strength of iron for the handles with a unique sword-making technique. 5.　　　　　 heating and hammering the edges with steel, he created blades that were exceptionally strong and sharp, 6.　　　　　(make) daily tasks easier. These scissors became a kitchen essential, especially for cutting through tough items like chicken or fish. In 1628, his son, Zhang Xiaoquan, established his namesake company.
C
Five Belgian firms plan to send a 3D 7.　　　　　(print) artificial heart to the International Space Station by 2025 to better understand the effects of ageing and heart diseases in space. The device, which is only a few square millimetres in size, 8.　　　　　(use) ink made up of stem cells and biomaterials that can develop into any cell in the body. These cells organize themselves into a developing cardiac organoid(心脏类器官),
9.　　　　　 will work with the artificial circulatory system. The innovative technique would facilitate 10.　　　　　(investigate) into heart diseases and trials of some potential medicines.
Section 2 (2024届朝阳期中)
A
In my early years at school I had trouble with some subjects. Sometimes I would get an “F” and that would make me 1.　　　　　(real) scared. What I used to do was turn the “F” into a “B” 2.　　　　　(please) my parents. However, it didn't work out and finally I was caught doing that. Then I knew I had to accept that failure and learn from it, so I 3.　　　　　(take) a positive approach. Naturally that “F” turned into a “B” and that “B” turned into an “A”.
B
Gather a couple of friends and take a leisurely walk through the streets—this is
4.　　　　　many youngsters enjoy doing when they visit a new city. To them, a citywalk means wandering around the city on foot. Participants can follow a distinctive urban route, 5.　　　　　(explore) the city at their own pared with famous 6.　　　　　(spot) and big crowds, they prefer to gain a more inclusive experience of the places they visit.
C
Technology is constantly advancing. 7.　　　　　 we imagined it years ago cannot keep up with its pace of development. In the past, autonomous vehicles were just a part of movies, 8.　　　　　 these technologies are now successfully coming into being. An autonomous car, also 9.　　　　　(know) as a self-driving car, can perform all functions related to everyday driving and parking. It is a technology that senses the environment and, upon entering the destination, 10.　　　　　(find) its way without human intervention.
Section 3 (2023西城二模)
A
Many common things around the house are very useful. For example, warm water can be used for cleaning. When salt is put 1.　　　　　 warm water, it can help ease a sore throat. Warm water can also be used to make an orange taste better. The secret is the warmth of the water. The fruit becomes sweeter, 2.　　　　　 the warm water lowers its level of sourness. Another example is 3.　　　　　 you can try a banana peel when your shoes look dirty. The tannin in the peel works like magic, making your shoes shiny and bright!
B
Not all inventions have been the result of a 4.　　　　　 (care) plan. In the 1940s, an American inventor, Percy Spencer, was trying to make a machine, with the hope that it 5.　　　　　 (use) radio waves to detect warplanes. One day, after the experiment, Spencer found that a chocolate bar in his pocket had melted. Spencer then placed some corn in front of the machine. Soon, the corn was popped everywhere. Thus, the microwave oven(微波炉) 6.　　　　　(invent) by chance.
C
A group of large white birds with black faces appear in the sky. There are only about six hundred of them 7.　　　　　 (leave) in the world. These beautiful black-faced spoonbills are some of the world's rarest birds. The birds 8.　　　　　(fly) all the way from their summer home to this wetland, 9.　　　　　 they will spend the winter. Now, they circle and land. Many people are crowding by the lake and then begin to shoot them. Is this the end for the spoonbills No. The people are bird-watchers, 10.　　　　　(shoot) photographs.
Section 4 (2023海淀期中)
A
Charles Dickens was born on February 7th, 1812, the son of a clerk at the Navy Pay Office. His father, 1.　　　　　(continuous) living beyond his means, was imprisoned for debt in the Marshalsea in 1824. Twelve-year-old Charles 2.　　　　　(remove) from school and sent to work at a boot-blacking factory, earning six shillings a week to help support the family.
This dark experience cast a shadow over the clever, sensitive boy. The childhood poverty and feelings of abandonment would be a heavy influence 3.　　　　　 Dickens' later views on social reform and the world he would create through his fiction.
B
Farming was considered part of the rural charm in the past. But now, farms have come to the concrete jungle and they can even be found high up on balconies.
According to a recent report 4.　　　　　(release) by a Chinese e-commerce platform, the sales of vegetable seeds in the first quarter on Tmall doubled compared with the same period last year. Sales of products such as nutrient soil and gardening tools 5.　　　　　(rise) three times since last April. Out of all the people 6.　　　　　(buy) farming tools and seeds, most were born after 1995.
C
How people think about their competence 7.　　　　　(influence) how they learn and grow. People with a fixed mindset believe that their talents and qualities are predetermined and unchanging. Therefore, they easily adopt limiting beliefs about 8.　　　　　 they can and cannot do. This fixed mindset can lead people to avoid challenges, to feel threatened by others' success, and to turn a deaf ear 9.　　　　　 there is ethical misbehavior. On the contrary, people driven by a growth mindset are more convinced that their 10.　　　　　(capable) can be developed, thus more motivated to take on challenges and respond well to criticism.
Section 5 (2023朝阳期中)
A
I enjoyed a lovable college time both on campus and at home. At college, I joined a variety of clubs to enrich my life. As the term was drawing to an end, I 1.　　　　　(plan) to do plenty of things during the vacation. First of all, I wanted to help my mother
2.　　　　　 housework. I also wished to finish the thickest book 3.　　　　　 had been recommended by my teacher. It turned out that everything went smoothly as I expected.
B
Extreme heat is becoming increasingly common across the globe. It is an 4.　　　　　(extreme) dangerous weather condition where the temperatures are much hotter than average. It's clear that how hot future summers will get depends on 5.　　　　　 humans do to stop climate change. Governments appeal to people to reduce greenhouse 6.　　　　　(gas)—like methane (甲烷) and carbon dioxide (CO2)—in the atmosphere. Also, they will set up public cooling stations 7.　　　　　(protect) people at risk.
C
The Sanxingdui Ruins site in Sichuan Province, 8.　　　　　(consider) one of the greatest findings of mankind in the 20th century, has continued to amaze the world. Since May, 2001, more than 500 cultural relics 9.　　　　　(find) at the site, including bronze ware (青铜器), gold and bronze masks and so on. Among them, a gold mask is catching the world's attention. It's 37.2 cm wide, 16.5 cm high and 10.　　　　　(weigh) about 100 grams, which is strong proof of the existence of ancient Shu state.
Section 6 (2023 海淀期末)
A
After earning a master's degree in 2016, Huang Wenxiu returned to Baise, her hometown, instead of seeking a career in Beijing. “I come from 1.　　　　　 remote mountainous village. Quite a number of folks 2.　　　　　(struggle) with poverty there, so all I wish is to do my part to improve their lives,” she once said. Huang volunteered to join the grassroots poverty alleviation (扶贫) effort. She invited experts to tell the villagers 3.　　　　　 they could improve production. She persuaded the villagers to expand the planting area and encouraged e-commerce sales. 418 people from 88 households were lifted out of poverty thanks to her efforts.
B
Governments at all levels have made continuous efforts to reduce the financial burden on house renters, especially those 4.　　　　　 are new college graduates. A report by the Meadin Academy says that college graduates 5.　　　　　(survey) prefer to live in apartments near the companies or subway stations to facilitate their commute (通勤). As to house rents, most college graduates still need 6.　　　　　(assistant) from their parents and only about 20 percent of them pay the rent themselves. 7.　　　　　(help) lower the financial burdens of young people, many governments and companies have given their support in house rentals.
C
With the popularity of cycling, many cities have combined their tourism characteristics to launch themed routes. From indoor exhibitions 8.　　　　　 outdoor concerts and night cycling along the South Central Axis (轴), a series of activities 9.　　　　　(introduce) next month so that urban residents can enjoy themselves. An official of China Tourism Academy said, “As mass tourism grows in popularity, only high-quality outdoor tourism products can attract visitors and the integration of micro-vacation products with outdoor sports products 10.　　　　　(have) a broad space for development.”
Section 7 (2023 西城期末)
A
Gratitude is more than just saying “thank you”. Gratitude is a deeper appreciation for someone or something. Expressing gratitude makes us feel a positive emotion. Over the past thirty years, there 1.　　　　　(be) many studies showing that writing a gratitude letter to another person offers us an opportunity 2.　　　　　(escape) from negative emotions. Even if we don't share our writing with anyone, the act of completing the exercise alone makes us happier and 3.　　　　　(satisfied) with life. The more we express gratitude, the more positive we feel.
B
When I was in Singapore six years ago, I gave a taxi driver a card 4.　　　　　 a specific address on it and asked him to take me there as quickly as possible. When we had almost reached the destination, he circled around the block. His meter read $11, but he took only $10. He explained that he wasn't so familiar with this area. Before getting out of the taxi, I 5.　　　　　(tell) that the ride with the taxi driver is always an important experience 6.　　　　　 creates the first impression about this country for a person.
C
When were you born For most people, this is an easy question. Even those who don't know their exact birthday can usually figure out when they were born to within a few years. Yet the Internet is full of quizzes 7.　　　　　(make) to help you determine in which decade you were born. These are usually based on what 8.　　　　　(happen) in American pop culture at the time you first became aware of it. It sounds foolish. But many people, though 9.　　　　　(complain) about the stupid quizzes, still take them, wondering 10.　　　　　 their answers generate their correct birth year.
Section 8 (2023东城期末)
A
Sharon Brown 1.　　　　　(win) a Women in Innovation award in 2021 for her work in developing a blood test that can help to identify cancer quicker and more accurately. The award was given by an organisation 2.　　　　　(call) Innovate UK for International Women's Day celebrations. Sharon is one of 38 women from the UK to have received the award. The award aims to support brilliant women to 3.　　　　　(full) achieve their visions and change the world in future.
B
Language Days at the United Nations seek 4.　　　　　(celebrate) cultural diversity and promote equal usage of the official languages. There are six days for each of the six official languages.
The Chinese language is one of the six official languages chosen by the United Nations, and the UN Chinese Language Day 5.　　　　　(hold) around April 20 every year. The date was selected from Guyu, 6.　　　　　 is the 6th of 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar.
C
Self-discipline is essential for every person, regardless of 7.　　　　　(he) age, class or profession. It shows a person's character and helps him build relationships with those around him. It also helps in making good use of the available time. And this 8.　　　　　(result) in increased productivity and enhanced efficiency. People who practice self-discipline are always respected 9.　　　　　society.
It is proved 10.　　　　　small changes in routine life such as sleeping and waking up at the same time each day, eating healthy food, exercising and setting goals can help in achieving self-discipline.
Section 9 (2023 朝阳期末)
A
Edward O. Wilson, the “modern-day Charles Darwin”, damaged his right eye when he 1.　　　　　(catch) a fish in the river near his home at seven. The poor eyesight only allowed him to observe small 2.　　　　　(creature) like ants. Interested in the selflessness of ants, which would sacrifice themselves for their colony (群体), Wilson developed a theory, 3.　　　　　(confirm) the existence of altruistic(利他的) behavior in a wide range of species. It made him influential as both a close observer and a pioneering theorist.
B
Research on the relationship between gratitude (感恩) and physical health is still exploring. The evidence of existing studies 4.　　　　　(suggest) that there may be a connection. It appears that more grateful people report sleeping better and feeling 5.　　　　　(healthy). Besides, gratitude may lead people to engage in behaviors that help keep them healthy, like not smoking. Now researchers still need to make it clear 6.　　　　　 gratitude is so good for our health.
C
On October 12th, Shenzhou-14 crew members gave a live class to the students on Earth. During the class, the crew showed the students a science glove box, 7.　　　　　 the plants experiments are performed. Then, the astronauts had real-time interactions with students 8.　　　　　 video calls and they answered students' questions like “What kinds of plants 9.　　　　　(bring) to space in future spaceflights ” At the end of the class, the crew said, “We expect you guys 10.　　　　　(build) our space home better in the future.”
Section 10 (2023丰台期末)
A
Gary is a children's book author. He first became 1.　　　　　(interest) in cartoon art when he was a child. He enjoyed writing stories about his characters and sharing
2.　　　　　(they) with others. However, he was quite disappointed when the adults praised his cartoon works just out of politeness. 3.　　　　　(improve) this awkward situation, Gary started writing funny stories. He 4.　　　　　(know) even polite adults could not pretend a laugh.
B
Saving nature is at the very heart of what we do as WWF. We protect wildlife
5.　　　　　 many reasons. It is a source of inspiration. It boosts a sense of wonder. It is fundamental to the balance of nature. In our work, WWF focuses on saving populations of the most 6.　　　　　(importance) species in the wild. Finally, by protecting species, we save this beautiful and irreplaceable planet 7.　　　　　 is called home.
C
Schloss and her partner set out to find out 8.　　　　　 people like certain colors more than others. Their studies suggest that color preference 9.　　　　　(cause) by how someone feels about objects of that color. For example, people often like blue 10.　　　　　 it reminds them of clear skies and clean water. On the other hand, people tend to shy away from brown because they are reminded of the food that has gone bad.
Section 11 (2023 石景山期末)
A
When I was 14, my father and I took a bike trip to explore the Sideling Hill Tunnel(隧道). After we 1.　　　　　(enter) the dark tunnel, I shone my flashlight around and saw walls covered in graffiti(涂鸦). 2.　　　　　 I was frightened, with my father's constant encouragement, I managed to ride out into that bright afternoon at last. This trip always reminds me of my father, 3.　　　　　 gives me the courage to keep riding through life's dark tunnels.
B
Bandung, one of Indonesia's major cities, is only 150 kilometers from Jakarta, the capital, but the drive is at an average of more than three hours even with a freeway 4.　　　　　(connect) the two cities. Fortunately, a high-speed railway 5.　　　　　(fund) by China is due to open in 2023, and the hours-long travel 6.　　　　　(cut) to 40 minutes. It is part of China's Belt and Road Initiative, and for Indonesia, the beginning of a brand new network of transportation across the country.
C
When Kurt Benirschke started collecting skin 7.　　　　　(sample) from rare and endangered animals in 1972, he didn't have a clear plan on 8.　　　　　 could be done with them. He then set up a collection bank called the Frozen Zoo. Benirschke passed away in 2018, 9.　　　　　 his efforts are very much alive. Today, the Frozen Zoo is the world's 10.　　　　　(large) animal cryobank, with genetic materials from over 10,500 animals. In 2020, a baby horse known as “Kurt” was born, cloned using cells from the Frozen Zoo.
Section 12 (2022海淀期中)
A
Four years ago, Danielle Crull rescued a stray cat from a forest in Pennsylvania. Now, the cat, Truffles, is changing hundreds of lives by helping children 1.　　　　　 have eye problems feel more relaxed about wearing glasses. Truffles, famous for her charming glasses, works alongside “her mom”, an optician (验光师). When kids come in, they are often terrified of anything 2.　　　　　(come) near their eyes. That's when Truffles comes to the rescue. “With little ones crying, Truffles comes out 3.　　　　　 I put glasses on her. They immediately stop crying and put their own glasses on,” Crull said. Truffles is literally magical with little kids.
B
The Palace of Westminster is the meeting place of the two Houses of Parliament of the UK. It 4.　　　　　(lie) on the north bank of the River Thames in the heart of London, close to the historic Westminster Abbey and the government buildings of Whitehall and Downing Street. The name may refer to either of the two structures: the Old Palace, a medieval building complex, most of which 5.　　　　　(destroy) in 1834, and its replacement, the New Palace that stands today. The palace retains its original style and status as a royal residence for the various ceremonial 6.　　　　　(purpose).
C
Why is it so important to discuss and find solutions 7.　　　　　 food loss and waste First, at the consumer level, almost one-third of the total food 8.　　　　　(produce) globally is lost or wasted every year. Second, the impact of such loss is frightening. Food loss and waste are responsible for about six to eight percent of all greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, reducing food loss and waste is not just an environmental concern—it is also a moral imperative (必要). Food loss and waste have a significant footprint on 9.　　　　　(nature) resources. Thus it is critical 10.　　　　　(achieve) sustainable food systems.
Section 13 (2022海淀期末)
A
The famous writer James Patterson donated $1.5 million to launch a classroom program, 1.　　　　　 was designed to help poor children read more books. It aims to bring books to 32,000 poor children who are from kindergarten to eighth grade. Patterson 2.　　　　　(donate)more than $10 million to support literacy development since many years ago. He believes reading skills are important for the country. Patterson said, “The program will bring books to those schools and 3.　　　　　(community) that need them the most, and that we haven't served before.” The program has chosen a limited number of schools to take part this year but hopes to expand in the coming years.
B
Three-dimensional (3D) printing is now gathering steam. It is employed 4.　　　　　(make) things ranging from orthopedic(矫形) implants to components for aircraft. The details are different according to the products and processes involved, 5.　　　　　 the underlying principle is the same. A layer of material is laid down and somehow fixed in place. Then another 6.　　　　　(put) on top of it. Then another. Then another. By 7.　　　　　(vary) the shape, and sometimes the composition of each layer, objects can be crafted that would be difficult or impossible to produce with conventional techniques. On top of this, no material is wasted.
C
There are reasons to consider taking a break from social media. Firstly, when you stop to check social media, again and again, it becomes 8.　　　　　 form of multitasking, making whatever you do take longer. When you don't have to worry about your devices buzzing left and right, your productivity levels will shoot through the roof. Secondly, when people post something on social media, they tend to share only 9.　　　　　 they want others to see—the happy, exciting parts of their lives. This may seem harmless, but when you're seeing people only at their best, it's easy to feel like you're falling behind by comparison. Quitting online accounts can help block much of this social comparison, and you will end up feeling much 10.　　　　　(happy).
Section 14 (2022西城期末)
A
Tanni was born 1.　　　　　 an illness, which made her unable to move her muscles normally. Tanni was interested in sports, but when she 2.　　　　　(grow) up she didn't see many disabled athletes on television. Then several years later, while watching the London wheelchair marathon, she saw an athlete she knew. She dreamed that she would be on the starting line, 3.　　　　　(compete) in the marathon too. Finally her dream came true. She was not only on the starting line, but also the winner at the finish line. Tanni believes you'll never know what you can do 4.　　　　　 you try.
B
When travelling abroad, we are expected to respect the social customs of the places we visit. In conservative countries, for example, wearing appropriate clothes is a way of showing we are 5.　　　　　(respect) and open-minded. Even if we are behind the walls of a hotel the entire time, the staff are locals, and should 6.　　　　　(treat) accordingly. Remember we are guests in their home, and while we 7.　　　　　(visit) foreign lands many times with this in mind, we still fall short occasionally.
C
In the early days of space travel, scientists sent animals into space to learn about the conditions humans might face. By studying animals, they were able to understand 8.　　　　　 it was like to live without Earth's gravity and atmosphere. The animals were used to test specially 9.　　　　　(design) equipment that would later be used for human space flight. Animals 10.　　　　　 survived a space flight provided information about how weightlessness would affect humans, what spaceship designs would be the safest, and how well a spacesuit would work.
Section 15 (2022东城期末)
A
Alex Weber and Jack Johnston were shocked when they discovered thousands of golf balls in the water when free diving in Carmel Bay. 1.　　　　　(concern), they learned that after a ball's outer plastic layer breaks down, its rubber band core falls apart into
2.　　　　　 looks like dried seagrass, which may be mistakenly eaten by birds and sea life. They 3.　　　　　(start) The Plastic Pick-Up, a non-profit committed to keeping plastic pollution out of the ocean.
B
The 2021 China (Qufu) International Confucius Cultural Festival was launched in September, 4.　　　　　(feature) an international forum to discuss civilizations and the Confucius Culture Week for Chinese and foreign students.
This annual festival 5.　　　　　(include) both online and offline events, which are aimed at connecting Confucian culture 6.　　　　　(fan) worldwide. Founded in 1989, it is one of the largest festivals nationally and internationally supported by tourism festivals integrating culture, tourism, and 7.　　　　　(science) research with the aim of promoting ancient Chinese culture.
C
Self-reliance is a significant element in being an independent person. When you can make decisions for yourself 8.　　　　　 relying on others to approve your choice, you are acting independently. A person 9.　　　　　 is self-reliant and makes decisions with confidence is going to find themselves being relied on. This can make them feel more valuable. However, people relying heavily on others for support 10.　　　　　(see) as needy and demanding. These are not attractive features in someone's personality and might lead to losing friends.
Section 16 (2022朝阳期末)
A
Wang Yaping, the Chinese female astronaut onboard Shenzhou-13, entered the Tiangong space station, 1.　　　　　 name means Heavenly Palace, on October 16. She is the first female astronaut 2.　　　　　(visit) China's space station and carry out extravehicular activities. Born in Yantai, Wang became China's second female astronaut in spaceflight. During this mission, Wang, as one of the crew 3.　　　　　(member), will stay in orbit for six months, setting a new record for China's manned space mission duration.
B
Zhaobi, or screen walls, have a long and storied history. Zhaobi can be found outside the entrance of buildings, and in their earliest form, they 4.　　　　　(build) for only the highest members of society to show their social status (地位) and protect privacy. It was believed 5.　　　　　 zhaobi would also act as the spiritual protection. Then they became an 6.　　　　　(importance) form of artistic expression, representing good fortune appearing on the walls. Nowadays, zhaobi are still how they looked in the distant past. By evolving (演变) their function, these walls 7.　　　　　(witness) China's development, giving us a snapshot of life at a particular time in history.
C
A new study 8.　　　　　(conduct) at the University of Kansas suggests that added sugars can cause some processes tied to depressive illness. The researchers found that inflammation (炎症) is the key effect of dietary sugar related to mental health. High sugar consumption could result in a perfect storm, negatively 9.　　　　　(affect) the body and brain. “Many people 10.　　　　　 depression have high levels of systemic inflammation, which can directly push the brain into a severe depression. And added sugars stimulate this process,” said Stephen Ilardi.
Section 17 (2022丰台期末)
A
A team sport is an activity that 1.　　　　　(require) individuals to play as a team, competing against another team. Research by Sport England has found that team sports are the most popular organized activity 2.　　　　　(enjoy) by under-16s. Playing a team sport can teach you 3.　　　　　 to work alongside others. It can also help you develop 4.　　　　　(confident) and a social circle outside of school.
B
Rereading stories is good fun. You already know 5.　　　　　 is going to happen, so when you reread, you can imagine you are in the setting of the story. It gives you an opportunity 6.　　　　　(think) about whether the book has a moral or a deeper meaning. Stories can help you deal with your emotions as well. Rereading them is another way to feel good emotions and stop 7.　　　　　(feel) annoyed. There's always something new to find out when you reread them.
C
Tourists have been warned not to take sand and seashells from beaches in Sardinia, an Italian island in the Mediterranean Sea. More than 40 people, 8.　　　　　 took a combined 100 kilograms of sand and shells, have been fined up to ￡2,575 each. The law 9.　　　　　(introduce) in 2017 to ban people from taking the items as souvenirs of their trips. Experts express 10.　　　　　(they) worry that it could cause beaches to become smaller.
Section 18 (2022石景山期末)
A
My father always tells me not to gossip (八卦) about others behind their backs. When in middle school, I once 1.　　　　　(compete) with another classmate, Amy, for the monitor. To gain an advantage, I invited some classmates to my home and gossiped a lot about Amy. 2.　　　　　(hear) what I said, my father told me, “When your forefinger 3.　　　　　(point) at others' back, you have other three fingers pointing at 4.　　　　　(you) and fighting back with triple power.”
B
As a parent, I'm concerned my kids are buying soda water in the school cafeteria every day. Too much sugar makes it 5.　　　　　(challenge) for kids to concentrate. Besides, drinking soda water can contribute to long-term health 6.　　　　　(problem) such as obesity (肥胖症) and diabetes (糖尿病). I am not suggesting that our school determine
7.　　　　　 kids eat and drink. But I do believe the school should promote healthy lifestyles, including proper nutrition.
C
Your personality shapes you. Personality is the characteristic patterns of thoughts, feelings and behaviors 8.　　　　　 make a person unique. Understanding personality allows us 9.　　　　　(predict) how people will respond to certain situations and what they prefer and value. For example, an outgoing person may jump for joy when facing new experiences, while a shy person may feel 10.　　　　　(embarrass) in front of a large group of people.
语法填空
五年高考
Section 1 (2023北京)
A
Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality(守时). I'm British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I 1.　　　　　(throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up 2.　　　　　(exact) on time. Years later, having moved to France, I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest 3.　　　　　(arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.
B
Mangroves, known as “red forest” in China, grow between land and sea, characterised by their complex roots. When 4.　　　　　(see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid. Mangroves can help soften waves and protect 5.　　　　　(city) from coastal winds. For these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to now, China 6.　　　　　(establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.
C
Nina has run marathons in 32 countries. All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call attention 7.　　　　　 global water issues. Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, 8.　　　　　 thousands were attending a water conference. She called for action 9.　　　　　(address) the struggles of people around the world 10.　　　　　(face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a global campaign called “Run Blue”.
答案　
A
1. threw　　2. exactly　　3. had arrived　　
B
4. seen　　5. cities　　6. has established　　
C
7. to　　8. where　　9. to address　　10. facing　　
Section 2 (2022北京)
A
Helen was walking down the street late 1.　　　　　 the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. Focused on balancing the bags, she didn't notice her wallet falling out of her pocket. As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention 2.　　　　　(harm) her, Helen started to run. Eventually, the man 3.　　　　　(catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!
B
Why do humans prefer some smells over others One theory, increasingly 4. 　　　　　(support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. It's easy to explain how we determine 5.　　　　　 smells are dangerous or not: we learn. This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally 6.　　　　　(have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.
C
Since people can't always eat out or cook for 7.　　　　　(they), they get takeout or order delivery. More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of 8.　　　　　 are only good for one use. That's a big problem and it is getting even 9.　　　　　(bad). The use of those plastics 10.　　　　　(increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won't survive if this situation continues.
答案　
A
1. in　　2. to harm　　3. caught　　
B
4. supported　　5. whether　　6. has　　
C
7. themselves　　8. which　　9. worse　　10. has increased　　
Section 3 (2021北京)
A
Why do we dream Scientists aren't completely sure, and they have diverse 1.　　　　　(idea). Dreams might be a side effect of memory making. When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything 2.　　　　　 happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories. As it 3.　　　　　(connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream.
B
Sam is an in-real-life streamer (播主), and he live streams himself just going about his day. While riding his bike home 4.　　　　　 a cold night, he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself. The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about 5.　　　　　 she lived. Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could 6.　　　　　(safe) wait for the police to take her home.
C
There 7.　　　　　(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, 8.　　　　　(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, 9.　　　　　(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss. Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need 10.　　　　　(invest) in disaster prevention.
答案　
A
1. ideas　　2. that　　3. connects　　
B
4. on　　5. where　　6. safely　　
C
7. has been　　8. caused　　9. resulting　　10. to invest　　
Section 4 (2020北京)
A
Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food 1.　　　　　(play) a big role in his life. “My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try,” he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're 2.　　　　　(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them 3.　　　　　 you can join in when it's possible.
B
Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they 4.　　　　　(throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years 5.　　　　　(break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart 6.　　　　　 countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them. Now, lots of 7.　　　　　(country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.
C
A piece of stone 8.　　　　　(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. The Neanderthals 9.　　　　　(live) alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40,000 years ago. They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were 10.　　　　(smart) than the Neanderthals. However, the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise.
答案　
A
1. plays/has played/is playing/has been playing　　2. lucky　　3. if/whether　　
B
4. are thrown　　5. to break　　6. into/to　　7. countries　　
C
8. found　　9. lived/had lived/had been living　　10. smarter　　
Section 5 (2019北京)
A
On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1.　　　　　(voice) my biggest concern to my mother, “How will I make friends ” She handed me advice, “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years, I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2.　　　　　(face) challenges, I know I will whisper to 3.　　　　　(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.
B
Earth Day, 4.　　　　　(mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5.　　　　　1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区). No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various 6.　　　　　(activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power—the possibilities are endless.
C
Does the name of the college you attend really matter Research on the question
7.　　　　　(suggest) that, for most students, it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8.　　　　　 they go. The students benefitting most from college are those 9.　　　　　 are totally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources(资源). Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10.　　　　　(meaning) college experience.
答案　
A
1. voiced　　2. facing　　3. myself　　
B
4. marked　　5. in　　6. activities　　
C
7. suggests/suggested/has suggested　　8. where　　9. who/that　　10. meaningful　　
三年模拟
Section 1 (2024届海淀期中)
A
I was not originally attracted to nature. For me, nature was associated with the few minutes playing soccer in the 1.　　　　　(nice) cut grass. But in Michigan, nature presents itself in many forms such as sledding as fast as you can down the hill or swimming in one of the five Great Lakes. These experiences encouraged me 2.　　　　　(explore) one of the raw forms of connecting with nature: camping. Although I 3.　　　　　(spend) a lot of time outside, I had never camped or experienced all of what nature offers.
B
In the Ming Dynasty, a clever craftsman named Zhang Sijia revolutionized scissors. He 4.　　　　　(combine) the strength of iron for the handles with a unique sword-making technique. 5.　　　　　 heating and hammering the edges with steel, he created blades that were exceptionally strong and sharp, 6.　　　　　(make) daily tasks easier. These scissors became a kitchen essential, especially for cutting through tough items like chicken or fish. In 1628, his son, Zhang Xiaoquan, established his namesake company.
C
Five Belgian firms plan to send a 3D 7.　　　　　(print) artificial heart to the International Space Station by 2025 to better understand the effects of ageing and heart diseases in space. The device, which is only a few square millimetres in size, 8.　　　　　(use) ink made up of stem cells and biomaterials that can develop into any cell in the body. These cells organize themselves into a developing cardiac organoid(心脏类器官),
9.　　　　　 will work with the artificial circulatory system. The innovative technique would facilitate 10.　　　　　(investigate) into heart diseases and trials of some potential medicines.
答案　
A
1. nicely　　2. to explore　　3. had spent　　
B
4. combined　　5. By/Through　　6. making　　
C
7. printed　　8. uses　　9. which　　10. investigation(s)　　
Section 2 (2024届朝阳期中)
A
In my early years at school I had trouble with some subjects. Sometimes I would get an “F” and that would make me 1.　　　　　(real) scared. What I used to do was turn the “F” into a “B” 2.　　　　　(please) my parents. However, it didn't work out and finally I was caught doing that. Then I knew I had to accept that failure and learn from it, so I 3.　　　　　(take) a positive approach. Naturally that “F” turned into a “B” and that “B” turned into an “A”.
B
Gather a couple of friends and take a leisurely walk through the streets—this is
4.　　　　　many youngsters enjoy doing when they visit a new city. To them, a citywalk means wandering around the city on foot. Participants can follow a distinctive urban route, 5.　　　　　(explore) the city at their own pared with famous 6.　　　　　(spot) and big crowds, they prefer to gain a more inclusive experience of the places they visit.
C
Technology is constantly advancing. 7.　　　　　 we imagined it years ago cannot keep up with its pace of development. In the past, autonomous vehicles were just a part of movies, 8.　　　　　 these technologies are now successfully coming into being. An autonomous car, also 9.　　　　　(know) as a self-driving car, can perform all functions related to everyday driving and parking. It is a technology that senses the environment and, upon entering the destination, 10.　　　　　(find) its way without human intervention.
答案　
A
1. really　　2. to please　　3. took　　
B
4. what　　5. exploring　　6. spots　　
C
7. How　　8. but　　9. known　　10. finds　　
Section 3 (2023西城二模)
A
Many common things around the house are very useful. For example, warm water can be used for cleaning. When salt is put 1.　　　　　 warm water, it can help ease a sore throat. Warm water can also be used to make an orange taste better. The secret is the warmth of the water. The fruit becomes sweeter, 2.　　　　　 the warm water lowers its level of sourness. Another example is 3.　　　　　 you can try a banana peel when your shoes look dirty. The tannin in the peel works like magic, making your shoes shiny and bright!
B
Not all inventions have been the result of a 4.　　　　　 (care) plan. In the 1940s, an American inventor, Percy Spencer, was trying to make a machine, with the hope that it 5.　　　　　 (use) radio waves to detect warplanes. One day, after the experiment, Spencer found that a chocolate bar in his pocket had melted. Spencer then placed some corn in front of the machine. Soon, the corn was popped everywhere. Thus, the microwave oven(微波炉) 6.　　　　　(invent) by chance.
C
A group of large white birds with black faces appear in the sky. There are only about six hundred of them 7.　　　　　 (leave) in the world. These beautiful black-faced spoonbills are some of the world's rarest birds. The birds 8.　　　　　(fly) all the way from their summer home to this wetland, 9.　　　　　 they will spend the winter. Now, they circle and land. Many people are crowding by the lake and then begin to shoot them. Is this the end for the spoonbills No. The people are bird-watchers, 10.　　　　　(shoot) photographs.
答案　
A
1. into/in　　2. because　　3. that　　
B
4. careful　　5. would use　　6. was invented　　
C
7. left　　8. have flown　　9. where　　10. shooting　　
Section 4 (2023海淀期中)
A
Charles Dickens was born on February 7th, 1812, the son of a clerk at the Navy Pay Office. His father, 1.　　　　　(continuous) living beyond his means, was imprisoned for debt in the Marshalsea in 1824. Twelve-year-old Charles 2.　　　　　(remove) from school and sent to work at a boot-blacking factory, earning six shillings a week to help support the family.
This dark experience cast a shadow over the clever, sensitive boy. The childhood poverty and feelings of abandonment would be a heavy influence 3.　　　　　 Dickens' later views on social reform and the world he would create through his fiction.
B
Farming was considered part of the rural charm in the past. But now, farms have come to the concrete jungle and they can even be found high up on balconies.
According to a recent report 4.　　　　　(release) by a Chinese e-commerce platform, the sales of vegetable seeds in the first quarter on Tmall doubled compared with the same period last year. Sales of products such as nutrient soil and gardening tools 5.　　　　　(rise) three times since last April. Out of all the people 6.　　　　　(buy) farming tools and seeds, most were born after 1995.
C
How people think about their competence 7.　　　　　(influence) how they learn and grow. People with a fixed mindset believe that their talents and qualities are predetermined and unchanging. Therefore, they easily adopt limiting beliefs about 8.　　　　　 they can and cannot do. This fixed mindset can lead people to avoid challenges, to feel threatened by others' success, and to turn a deaf ear 9.　　　　　 there is ethical misbehavior. On the contrary, people driven by a growth mindset are more convinced that their 10.　　　　　(capable) can be developed, thus more motivated to take on challenges and respond well to criticism.
答案　
A
1. continuously　　2. was removed　　3. on/upon/over　　
B
4. released　　5. have risen　　6. buying　　
C
7. influences　　8. what　　9. when/if　　10. capability/capabilities　　
Section 5 (2023朝阳期中)
A
I enjoyed a lovable college time both on campus and at home. At college, I joined a variety of clubs to enrich my life. As the term was drawing to an end, I 1.　　　　　(plan) to do plenty of things during the vacation. First of all, I wanted to help my mother
2.　　　　　 housework. I also wished to finish the thickest book 3.　　　　　 had been recommended by my teacher. It turned out that everything went smoothly as I expected.
B
Extreme heat is becoming increasingly common across the globe. It is an 4.　　　　　(extreme) dangerous weather condition where the temperatures are much hotter than average. It's clear that how hot future summers will get depends on 5.　　　　　 humans do to stop climate change. Governments appeal to people to reduce greenhouse 6.　　　　　(gas)—like methane (甲烷) and carbon dioxide (CO2)—in the atmosphere. Also, they will set up public cooling stations 7.　　　　　(protect) people at risk.
C
The Sanxingdui Ruins site in Sichuan Province, 8.　　　　　(consider) one of the greatest findings of mankind in the 20th century, has continued to amaze the world. Since May, 2001, more than 500 cultural relics 9.　　　　　(find) at the site, including bronze ware (青铜器), gold and bronze masks and so on. Among them, a gold mask is catching the world's attention. It's 37.2 cm wide, 16.5 cm high and 10.　　　　　(weigh) about 100 grams, which is strong proof of the existence of ancient Shu state.
答案　
A
1. planned　　2. with　　3. that　　
B
4. extremely　　5. what　　6. gases/gasses　　7. to protect　　
C
8. considered　　9. have been found　　10. weighs　　
Section 6 (2023 海淀期末)
A
After earning a master's degree in 2016, Huang Wenxiu returned to Baise, her hometown, instead of seeking a career in Beijing. “I come from 1.　　　　　 remote mountainous village. Quite a number of folks 2.　　　　　(struggle) with poverty there, so all I wish is to do my part to improve their lives,” she once said. Huang volunteered to join the grassroots poverty alleviation (扶贫) effort. She invited experts to tell the villagers 3.　　　　　 they could improve production. She persuaded the villagers to expand the planting area and encouraged e-commerce sales. 418 people from 88 households were lifted out of poverty thanks to her efforts.
B
Governments at all levels have made continuous efforts to reduce the financial burden on house renters, especially those 4.　　　　　 are new college graduates. A report by the Meadin Academy says that college graduates 5.　　　　　(survey) prefer to live in apartments near the companies or subway stations to facilitate their commute (通勤). As to house rents, most college graduates still need 6.　　　　　(assistant) from their parents and only about 20 percent of them pay the rent themselves. 7.　　　　　(help) lower the financial burdens of young people, many governments and companies have given their support in house rentals.
C
With the popularity of cycling, many cities have combined their tourism characteristics to launch themed routes. From indoor exhibitions 8.　　　　　 outdoor concerts and night cycling along the South Central Axis (轴), a series of activities 9.　　　　　(introduce) next month so that urban residents can enjoy themselves. An official of China Tourism Academy said, “As mass tourism grows in popularity, only high-quality outdoor tourism products can attract visitors and the integration of micro-vacation products with outdoor sports products 10.　　　　　(have) a broad space for development.”
答案　
A
1. a　　2. are struggling/have been struggling　　3. how　　
B
4. who/that　　5. surveyed　　6. assistance　　7. To help　　
C
8. to　　9. will be introduced　　10. has/will have　　
Section 7 (2023 西城期末)
A
Gratitude is more than just saying “thank you”. Gratitude is a deeper appreciation for someone or something. Expressing gratitude makes us feel a positive emotion. Over the past thirty years, there 1.　　　　　(be) many studies showing that writing a gratitude letter to another person offers us an opportunity 2.　　　　　(escape) from negative emotions. Even if we don't share our writing with anyone, the act of completing the exercise alone makes us happier and 3.　　　　　(satisfied) with life. The more we express gratitude, the more positive we feel.
B
When I was in Singapore six years ago, I gave a taxi driver a card 4.　　　　　 a specific address on it and asked him to take me there as quickly as possible. When we had almost reached the destination, he circled around the block. His meter read $11, but he took only $10. He explained that he wasn't so familiar with this area. Before getting out of the taxi, I 5.　　　　　(tell) that the ride with the taxi driver is always an important experience 6.　　　　　 creates the first impression about this country for a person.
C
When were you born For most people, this is an easy question. Even those who don't know their exact birthday can usually figure out when they were born to within a few years. Yet the Internet is full of quizzes 7.　　　　　(make) to help you determine in which decade you were born. These are usually based on what 8.　　　　　(happen) in American pop culture at the time you first became aware of it. It sounds foolish. But many people, though 9.　　　　　(complain) about the stupid quizzes, still take them, wondering 10.　　　　　 their answers generate their correct birth year.
答案　
A
1. have been　　2. to escape　　3. more satisfied　　
B
4. with　　5. was told　　6. which/that　　
C
7. made　　8. was happening　　9. complaining　　10. whether/if　　
Section 8 (2023东城期末)
A
Sharon Brown 1.　　　　　(win) a Women in Innovation award in 2021 for her work in developing a blood test that can help to identify cancer quicker and more accurately. The award was given by an organisation 2.　　　　　(call) Innovate UK for International Women's Day celebrations. Sharon is one of 38 women from the UK to have received the award. The award aims to support brilliant women to 3.　　　　　(full) achieve their visions and change the world in future.
B
Language Days at the United Nations seek 4.　　　　　(celebrate) cultural diversity and promote equal usage of the official languages. There are six days for each of the six official languages.
The Chinese language is one of the six official languages chosen by the United Nations, and the UN Chinese Language Day 5.　　　　　(hold) around April 20 every year. The date was selected from Guyu, 6.　　　　　 is the 6th of 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar.
C
Self-discipline is essential for every person, regardless of 7.　　　　　(he) age, class or profession. It shows a person's character and helps him build relationships with those around him. It also helps in making good use of the available time. And this 8.　　　　　(result) in increased productivity and enhanced efficiency. People who practice self-discipline are always respected 9.　　　　　society.
It is proved 10.　　　　　small changes in routine life such as sleeping and waking up at the same time each day, eating healthy food, exercising and setting goals can help in achieving self-discipline.
答案　
A
1. won　　2. called　　3. fully　　
B
4. to celebrate　　5. is held　　6. which　　
C
7. his　　8. results/will result　　9. in　　10. that　　
Section 9 (2023 朝阳期末)
A
Edward O. Wilson, the “modern-day Charles Darwin”, damaged his right eye when he 1.　　　　　(catch) a fish in the river near his home at seven. The poor eyesight only allowed him to observe small 2.　　　　　(creature) like ants. Interested in the selflessness of ants, which would sacrifice themselves for their colony (群体), Wilson developed a theory, 3.　　　　　(confirm) the existence of altruistic(利他的) behavior in a wide range of species. It made him influential as both a close observer and a pioneering theorist.
B
Research on the relationship between gratitude (感恩) and physical health is still exploring. The evidence of existing studies 4.　　　　　(suggest) that there may be a connection. It appears that more grateful people report sleeping better and feeling 5.　　　　　(healthy). Besides, gratitude may lead people to engage in behaviors that help keep them healthy, like not smoking. Now researchers still need to make it clear 6.　　　　　 gratitude is so good for our health.
C
On October 12th, Shenzhou-14 crew members gave a live class to the students on Earth. During the class, the crew showed the students a science glove box, 7.　　　　　 the plants experiments are performed. Then, the astronauts had real-time interactions with students 8.　　　　　 video calls and they answered students' questions like “What kinds of plants 9.　　　　　(bring) to space in future spaceflights ” At the end of the class, the crew said, “We expect you guys 10.　　　　　(build) our space home better in the future.”
答案　
A
1. was catching　　2. creatures　　3. confirming　　
B
4. suggests　　5. healthier　　6. why　　
C
7. where　　8. through　　9. will be brought　　10. to build　　
Section 10 (2023丰台期末)
A
Gary is a children's book author. He first became 1.　　　　　(interest) in cartoon art when he was a child. He enjoyed writing stories about his characters and sharing
2.　　　　　(they) with others. However, he was quite disappointed when the adults praised his cartoon works just out of politeness. 3.　　　　　(improve) this awkward situation, Gary started writing funny stories. He 4.　　　　　(know) even polite adults could not pretend a laugh.
B
Saving nature is at the very heart of what we do as WWF. We protect wildlife
5.　　　　　 many reasons. It is a source of inspiration. It boosts a sense of wonder. It is fundamental to the balance of nature. In our work, WWF focuses on saving populations of the most 6.　　　　　(importance) species in the wild. Finally, by protecting species, we save this beautiful and irreplaceable planet 7.　　　　　 is called home.
C
Schloss and her partner set out to find out 8.　　　　　 people like certain colors more than others. Their studies suggest that color preference 9.　　　　　(cause) by how someone feels about objects of that color. For example, people often like blue 10.　　　　　 it reminds them of clear skies and clean water. On the other hand, people tend to shy away from brown because they are reminded of the food that has gone bad.
答案　
A
1. interested　　2. them　　3. To improve　　4. knew　　
B
5. for　　6. important　　7. that/which　　
C
8. why　　9. is caused　　10. because　　
Section 11 (2023 石景山期末)
A
When I was 14, my father and I took a bike trip to explore the Sideling Hill Tunnel(隧道). After we 1.　　　　　(enter) the dark tunnel, I shone my flashlight around and saw walls covered in graffiti(涂鸦). 2.　　　　　 I was frightened, with my father's constant encouragement, I managed to ride out into that bright afternoon at last. This trip always reminds me of my father, 3.　　　　　 gives me the courage to keep riding through life's dark tunnels.
B
Bandung, one of Indonesia's major cities, is only 150 kilometers from Jakarta, the capital, but the drive is at an average of more than three hours even with a freeway 4.　　　　　(connect) the two cities. Fortunately, a high-speed railway 5.　　　　　(fund) by China is due to open in 2023, and the hours-long travel 6.　　　　　(cut) to 40 minutes. It is part of China's Belt and Road Initiative, and for Indonesia, the beginning of a brand new network of transportation across the country.
C
When Kurt Benirschke started collecting skin 7.　　　　　(sample) from rare and endangered animals in 1972, he didn't have a clear plan on 8.　　　　　 could be done with them. He then set up a collection bank called the Frozen Zoo. Benirschke passed away in 2018, 9.　　　　　 his efforts are very much alive. Today, the Frozen Zoo is the world's 10.　　　　　(large) animal cryobank, with genetic materials from over 10,500 animals. In 2020, a baby horse known as “Kurt” was born, cloned using cells from the Frozen Zoo.
答案　
A
1. entered　　2. Although/Though/While　　3. who　　
B
4. connecting　　5. funded　　6. will be cut　　
C
7. samples　　8. what　　9. but　　10. largest　　
Section 12 (2022海淀期中)
A
Four years ago, Danielle Crull rescued a stray cat from a forest in Pennsylvania. Now, the cat, Truffles, is changing hundreds of lives by helping children 1.　　　　　 have eye problems feel more relaxed about wearing glasses. Truffles, famous for her charming glasses, works alongside “her mom”, an optician (验光师). When kids come in, they are often terrified of anything 2.　　　　　(come) near their eyes. That's when Truffles comes to the rescue. “With little ones crying, Truffles comes out 3.　　　　　 I put glasses on her. They immediately stop crying and put their own glasses on,” Crull said. Truffles is literally magical with little kids.
B
The Palace of Westminster is the meeting place of the two Houses of Parliament of the UK. It 4.　　　　　(lie) on the north bank of the River Thames in the heart of London, close to the historic Westminster Abbey and the government buildings of Whitehall and Downing Street. The name may refer to either of the two structures: the Old Palace, a medieval building complex, most of which 5.　　　　　(destroy) in 1834, and its replacement, the New Palace that stands today. The palace reta

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