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二○二四年绥化市升学模拟大考卷（二）
英 语 试 卷
考生注意 ：
1. 考试时间90分钟
2. 全卷共五道大题，总分120分
第一部分 英语知识应用（共计 70分）
一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1. My father likes playing ________ basketball, but my mother likes playing ________ piano.
A. /; / B. the; the C. /; the
2. —There’s nothing in the small box, ________
—Yes.
A. isn’t there B. isn’t it C. is there
3. —Miss Li told me the other day, “The more ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you will make.”
—I think she’s right.
A. carefully; less B. careful; fewer C. careful; few
4 —What did Mother say just now
—She said, “Hurry up, ________ you’ll be late for school.”
A. and B. so C. or
5. —Do you know whose book it is
—It ________ John’s. His name is on it.
A. may be B. can be C. must be
6. My house isn’t far ________ here. It is only fifteen ________ walk.
A. to; minutes’ B. from; minutes’ C. for; minute’s
7. —________ do you exercise, Mr. White
—Once a week.
A. How often B. How long C. How much
8. —Tom dances so well.
—________.
A. So does he B. Neither does he C. So he does
9. The question is so hard that only ________ students can answer it.
A. a few B. a little C. few
10. While we ________ on the playground, the bell ________.
A. were running; rang B. were running; ringing C. ran; was ringing
11 Confucius was a famous philosopher (哲学家)________ has influenced the world greatly.
A. whose B. who C. which
12. A friend of ________ came to visit our factory last week.
A. me B. my C. mine
13. —Would you like to play football with us
—Sorry, my homework ________ yet.
A. hasn’t finished B. isn’t finished C. hasn’t been finished
14. I am busy ________ the bike, so I can’t help you ________ the housework.
A. repairing; doing B. to repair; to do C. repairing; to do
15. ________ interesting information that is!
A. What B. What an C. How
16. —What is Mrs. Brown like
—________.
A. She likes reading B. She is friendly C. She is a cook
17. When my grandpa was in good health, he ________ for a walk in the park.
A. was used to go B. use to going C. used to go
18. There are lots of shops on ________ sides of the street.
A both B. all C. either
19. You should walk ________ in snowy weather so that you will not fall over.
A. happily B. quickly C. slowly
20. —You look worried. What’s wrong
—I don’t know ________, but his mother fell ill just now.
A. where Jim was B. where Jim is C. when is Jim coming back
二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Many people say dolphins (海豚) are intelligent. They seem ____21____ able to think, understand and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs Dolphins use their brains quite ____22____ from the way humans do. But scientists ____23____ dolphins and humans are very similar in some ways. How
Like humans, every dolphin has ____24____own “name”. The name is a special whistle (哨声). Each dolphin ____25____ a specific (独特的) whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They “talk” to each other about a lot of things, such as their ages, their feelings, and finding food. They ____26____ use a system of sounds and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans. No one “speaks dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.
Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun—just like people. Scientists believe ____27____ together is something only intelligent animals do.
Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: Both species make plans ____28____ getting things they want. In the seas of ____29____ Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligent plan _____30_____ food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their net s in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the men There is an advantage for them: They get to eat some of the fish that escape (逃脱) from the net.
21.
A. are B. to be C. being
22.
A. different B. differently C. difference
23.
A. say B. talk C. speak
24.
A. it B. it’s C. its
25.
A. choice B. chose C. chooses
26.
A. too B. either C. also
27.
A. play B. playing C. plays
28.
A. to B. of C. for
29.
A. north B. west C. southern
30.
A. getting B. get C. to get
三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分）
（A）
完成下列交际用语，词数不限
31. A: ________ today
B: It’s Saturday.
32. A: ________ yesterday
B: It was cloudy and windy.
33. A: ________
B: He was born in Harbin in 2006.
34. A: Best wishes to you!
B: ________.
35. A: ________
B: She is from Suihua.
根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整
A: Good morning, Mike!
B: 36. ____36____, Jim. I’m looking for you everywhere. 37. ____37____
A: I went to the reading club. What’s up
B: We’re going to plant trees on the eastern hill tomorrow. 38. ____38____
A: Of course. When shall I get there
B: At about 7:00 in the morning.
A: 39. ____39____
B: We plan to plant 200 young apple trees. I think we can finish it in one day.
A: That’s great.40. ____40____ then.
B: See you.
（B）
根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图
One day, it was raining heavily. A man was in his outhouse (屋外厕所). Suddenly, someone ran into the outhouse and knocked it over.
The man was quite angry, but he didn’t see who the person was. He guessed that it might be one of his naughty (淘气的) children.
The man called all of his children together and said, “Children, when George Washington cut down a cherry (樱桃) tree, he told his father honestly that he had done it. Now, answer me: Who knocked over the outhouse ” Finally, the youngest son admitted that he had knocked it over. He then suffered a beating that he wouldn’t forget.
“That’s unfair,” his son complained. “George Washington didn’t get punished when he told the truth.”
“Son,” the father replied, “the difference is that George Washington’s father wasn’t in the tree when he cut it down! But I was in that house!”
On a ____41____ ____42____
____43____ the ____44____
A ____45____ and his ____46____
The ____47____ son ____48____ over the outhouse. After knowing the ____49____, the father ____50____ his son.
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空
In our ____51____ (day) lives, while we look for happiness, we may often end up with bad feelings. Here is some ____52____ (advice) on defeating (战胜) those low spirits.
Talk with friends. When you talk with your friends, they can understand how you feel. This can make you feel happy again. It also helps you see yourself in positive (积极的) ways, so you can get back to being who you want to be.
Get out of the house. ____53____ (get) out can be hard if you feel like you don’t want to be around people. That’s OK, but at least let yourself ____54____ (walk) to a place with a nice view or a place that ____55____ (bring) you some peace. A change of scenery and fresh air will help you feel better.
Watch a comedy. When you’re sad, you don’t want to laugh. But the cycle of ____56____(sad) must be ____57____ (break) so you can get back to your normal life. And watching a comedy is a very easy way to start.
Smile. When you smile, there ____58____ (be) chemicals (化学物质) in your brain that make you want to smile more and make you feel better. Go to a public place and wear that smile. People will smile back, and that will make you ____59____ (happy).
These ideas above are to make your life better, and no one can achieve that but you. Please give yourself a chance. You’d be _____60_____ (surprise) at how easy it is to feel better when you do things to help yourself.
（D）
根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词
It was Saturday again. Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays. That was another thing the twins had in common. They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner. In fact, it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes.
Unlike (不像) their classmates, they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. Grace had to attend the art lesson and Karen had to attend her ballet lesson. “How I wish I could do something different today,” said the twins with one voice. All at once, an idea came to Grace and Karen at the same time. “Would you like to be me for a day ” they asked each other. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. After giving each other a description of their own friends, Grace put on Karen’s ballet dress while Karen put Grace’s brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes.
When the art lesson started, Karen was lost. Unlike Grace, Karen was poor at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended, Karen didn’t dare to hand in her work.
At the same time, Grace was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them. Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, “Karen, you should remember the basic steps. You can’t rely on copying what others are doing.”
When Karen and Grace got home, they were tired out. They decided that they would never try to be someone else they were not. It seemed that the grass was not always greener on the other side.
61. Neither Grace ________ Karen liked ________.
62. The twins planned ________ do something ________.
63. Karen felt ________ at the ________ of the art lesson.
64. The ballet teacher became ________ because Grace (“Karen”) ________ the basic steps.
65. They wouldn’t try to be someone ________ they were not ________ the end.
第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分）
四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分）
（A）
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
In recent years, more and more Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages. Many of the translators are young people who have been learning Chinese and are interested in Chinese culture.
Anna Holm wood is one of them. Anna was little known to English readers before she translated Jin Yong’s novel Legends of the Condor Heroes (《射雕英雄传》). After about five years of work, the translated book came out in 2018. And now many English readers have known the name—Jin Yong. Many people think Anna did a good job of explaining things that are “untranslatable”. As a student at the University of Oxford, Anna began to learn Chinese after a trip where she developed a strong interest in China. Like Anna, American translator Jerimiah also learned Chinese in college. He likes reading Chinese books very much and he be-comes more familiar (熟悉的) with Chinese books. “I see China’s strong cultural influence,” he told China Daily.
As more young people learn to translate Chinese texts and films, more Chinese stories will become popular around the world.
66. When have more and more Chinese books and movies been turned into other languages
A. Long long ago. B. Before long. C. In the last few years.
67. Jin Yong is a ________.
A. student B. writer C. translator
68. How long did Anna spend translating Legends of the Condor Heroes
A. About five years. B. About fifty years. C. About five months.
69. Jerimiah learned Chinese ________.
A. in middle school B. in college C. in primary school
70. More Chinese ________ will be popular with people all over the world in the future.
A. cities B. stories C. food
（B）
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。
____71____ Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life. ____72____ Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other ____73____
1. Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.
2. You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.
3. Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. ____74____
4. Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.
5. Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon.
Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. ____75____
A. Here is some advice.
B. Everyone needs friends.
C. Friendship is not so important in life.
D. It is like a bottle of wine, the longer it is kept, the better it will be.
E. Friends should always be ready to help each other.
F. Your friends will play football with you.
G. Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends.
（C）
根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。
One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend on a street in New York.
“Mr. Einstein,” said the friend. “It seems that you need to have a new overcoat. Look, how old it is!”
“It doesn’t matter,” answered Albert Einstein. “Nobody knows me here in New York.”
Several years later, they met in New York again. Einstein had became a world-famous physicist then. But he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him to buy a new one.
“There is no need now,” said Einstein. “Everyone here knows me.”
76 Einstein is an American scientist.
77. When Einstein’s friend met him for the first time, many people in New York knew him.
78. Einstein and his friend saw each other again several years later.
79. Einstein bought a new overcoat at last.
80. Einstein is a funny man.
（D）
根据短文内容，完成下列各题
It was a summer afternoon in the countryside. Wan Bo, a university student, was painting ____81____ /wa l/ his classmate Tang Qi was making a wooden box by the river. A little boy riding on a rocking horse caught their eye by chance. It brought them back to their childhood, warm and happy.
“Why not try to make one by ourselves ” said Wan Bo. “You are good at making things and I am interested in painting.”
“Actions speak louder than words,” Tang Qi said. Then, the two young men began to collect some information about it. During those days, watching videos about carving (雕刻) and shaping wood into horse shapes on the Internet became an important part of their life.
Several months later, a wooden rocking horse appeared. (A) They felt so excited that they put the picture of it on the Internet right away. To their surprise, it attracted lots of people’s attention and some even hoped to order one. The two young men thought it might be a good chance. They sent some forms to the customers to make a s____82____. According to the result, (B) each, they, a, made, special, customer, horse, rocking. These horses were quite different from those produced in other factories, and they soon became popular among the customers. In the first year of their new hobby, Wan and Tang made thirteen rocking horses. Sometimes, (C) 他们也给人们修理摇马。They made the old ones look new again. Wan and Tang helped those people bring back many happy memories.
Their hobby has now become a successful and busy business.
81. 根据读音完成单词 ________
82. 写出文中(A) 处画线句子的同义句
They felt excited ________ ________ put the picture of it on the Internet right away.
83. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 ________
84. 将文中(B) 处画线部分组合成完整的句子
_________________________________________.
85. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词
________ liked or enjoyed by a large number of people
86. 将(C) 处画线句子译成英语
_________________________________________
87. What’s your hobby Would you like to start a business with the hobby
_________________________________________
（E）
根据短文内容，回答下列各题。
“Be proud of what you do,” my father always told me, “whether you are a boss or a cleaner.” When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital. I was told that my duties would include sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dad’s words.
Even though my job was the lowest, it made me feel excited. I saw it as a challenge be-cause it was my first job. I learned to be on time and tried to do everything well. In return, I was treated with respect by doctors, nurses and patients. Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients more sick if I were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patients’ rooms and cleaning toilets. Though I was tired, I wanted the job to be done well. People would say, “That young boy re-ally does a good job.” That gave me a pride.
Working in the hospital taught me that being proud of one’s job is important. It does not matter whether the job is sweeping floors or managing a large business. Through every job I have ever had, my father’s words have always stayed with me. I have s wept floors, and I have been a manager. I think Dad would be proud of me.
88. When did the writer begin to work
_________________________________________
89. What was the writer’s first job
_________________________________________
90. The writer didn’t work hard in the hospital, did he
_________________________________________
91. Was the writer proud of his job in the hospital
_________________________________________
92. What did the writer’s dad always say
_________________________________________
第三部分 写作（共计15分）
五、写作（本题共15分）
93. 众所周知：英语的重要性毋庸置疑，所以英语老师在你学英语的过程中一定扮演着举足轻重的角色。请以“An English Teacher to Remember”为题写一篇英语短文。
写作要求：（1）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）词数不少于80词。
An English Teacher to Remember
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二○二四年绥化市升学模拟大考卷（二）
英 语 试 卷
考生注意 ：
1. 考试时间90分钟
2. 全卷共五道大题，总分120分
第一部分 英语知识应用（共计 70分）
一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1. My father likes playing ________ basketball, but my mother likes playing ________ piano.
A. /; / B. the; the C. /; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父亲喜欢打篮球而我的妈妈喜欢弹钢琴。
考查冠词辨析。球类运动前不加冠词；西洋乐器类前要加定冠词the。故选C。
2. —There’s nothing in the small box, ________
—Yes.
A. isn’t there B. isn’t it C. is there
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——小盒子没有任何东西，是吗？——是的。
考查反意疑问句。由于陈述部分含有否定词nothing，所以疑问部分必须用肯定形式，而且there be句型中，反意疑问句的疑问部分必须是be+there形式。故选C。
3. —Miss Li told me the other day, “The more ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you will make.”
—I think she’s right.
A. carefully; less B. careful; fewer C. careful; few
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李老师前几天告诉我，“你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。”——我认为她是对的。
考查比较级。carefully仔细地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；few少的。根据“The more ... you are, the ... mistakes you will make.”可知，该句为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，就越……”。第一空应用形容词careful作表语；第二空应用比较级fewer修饰可数名词复数mistakes。故选B。
4. —What did Mother say just now
—She said, “Hurry up, ________ you’ll be late for school.”
A. and B. so C. or
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈刚才说了什么？——她说：“快点，否则你上学要迟到了。”
考查连词辨析。and和；so因此；or否则。根据“Hurry up, ... you’ll be late for school.”可知，该句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，此处应用or表示“否则就会迟到”，故选C。
5. —Do you know whose book it is
—It ________ John’s. His name is on it.
A. may be B. can be C. must be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道它是谁的书吗？——它一定是约翰的。他的名字在上面。
考查情态动词辨析。may或许，大概，用于表达不确定的推测；can可能，一般用于否定句，表达十分肯定的否定预测；must一定，表达十分肯定的推测。根据“His name is on it.”可知，此处应表达十分肯定的推测。故选C。
6. My house isn’t far ________ here. It is only fifteen ________ walk.
A. to; minutes’ B. from; minutes’ C. for; minute’s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我家离这不远。步行只需15分钟。
考查介词和复数名词所有格。to朝着；from来自，从；for为了。根据“My house isn’t far...here.”可知，应是离这儿不远，be far from“离……远”，是固定短语，故空一选from；根据“fifteen”可知，名词应用复数，且根据名词所有格的规则可知，空二用minutes’。故选B。
7. —________ do you exercise, Mr. White
—Once a week.
A. How often B. How long C. How much
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次，怀特先生？——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How long多长；How much多少钱。根据答语“Once a week”可知，此处对频率提问，故选A。
8. —Tom dances so well.
—________.
A. So does he B. Neither does he C. So he does
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆舞跳得很好。 ——没错。
考查倒装句。so+助动词+sb表示“某人也是如此”；neither+助动词+sb表示“某人也不如此”；so+sb+助动词表示“某人的确如此”，用于赞成对方的话。根据“Tom dances so well.”可知，汤姆跳舞的却很好，空处表示赞同，故选C。
9. The question is so hard that only ________ students can answer it.
A. a few B. a little C. few
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个问题太难了，只有少数学生能回答。
考查代词辨析。a few一些（修饰可数名词）；a little一些（修饰不可数名词）；few几乎没有（修饰可数名词）。“students”是可数名词，可排除B选项；结合“only”可知，此处强调肯定含义，应用a few。故选A。
10. While we ________ on the playground, the bell ________.
A. were running; rang B. were running; ringing C. ran; was ringing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们在操场上跑步时，铃声响了。
考查动词时态。根据“While we ... on the playground”可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句，从句应用过去进行时“was/were doing”；ring“响”是非延续性动词，所以主句应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。
11. Confucius was a famous philosopher (哲学家)________ has influenced the world greatly.
A. whose B. who C. which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：孔子是著名的哲学家，他对世界产生了巨大的影响。
考查定语从句。根据“Confucius was a famous philosopher (哲学家) ... has influenced the world greatly.”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词philosopher指人，且在从句中作主语，因此关系代词用who。故选B。
12. A friend of ________ came to visit our factory last week.
A. me B. my C. mine
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的一个朋友上周来参观我们的工厂。
考查代词辨析。me我；my我的；mine我的，名词性物主代词。a+名词+of+名词性物主代词，是双重所有格的结构，故选C。
13. —Would you like to play football with us
—Sorry, my homework ________ yet.
A. hasn’t finished B. isn’t finished C. hasn’t been finished
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我们一起踢足球吗？——对不起，我的作业还没做完。
考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, my homework…yet”可知是指过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，需用现在完成时，主语“homework”与“完成”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done。故选C。
14. I am busy ________ the bike, so I can’t help you ________ the housework.
A. repairing; doing B. to repair; to do C. repairing; to do
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我正忙着修自行车，所以我不能帮你做家务。
考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选C。
15. ________ interesting information that is!
A. What B. What an C. How
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：多么有趣的信息呀！
考查感叹句。根据“What+adj.+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！”以及“How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！”可知，此处information是不可数名词，符合what引导的感叹句。故选A。
16. —What is Mrs. Brown like
—________.
A. She likes reading B. She is friendly C. She is a cook
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——布朗太太是个什么样的人？——她很友好。
考查情景交际。She likes reading她喜欢阅读；She is friendly她很友好；She is a cook她是一个厨师。根据“What is Mrs. Brown like ”可知，询问的是布朗太太的性格，选项B符合，故选B。
17. When my grandpa was in good health, he ________ for a walk in the park.
A. was used to go B. use to going C. used to go
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我爷爷身体好的时候，他过去常常在公园散步。
考查use的用法。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，be used to do“被用来做某事”，be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”。根据“When my grandpa was in good health”可知是过去常常散步。故选C。
18. There are lots of shops on ________ sides of the street.
A. both B. all C. either
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这条街的两边有许多商店。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；all三者及以上全部；either两者之一。根据“on ... sides of the street”可知，街道只有两边，且修饰名词复数sides，应用both，故选A。
19. You should walk ________ in snowy weather so that you will not fall over.
A. happily B. quickly C. slowly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：雪天你应该走慢一点，这样你才不会跌倒。
考查副词辨析。happily开心地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“in snowy weather so that you will not fall over.”可知，应是雪天缓慢行走才不会摔倒。故选C。
20. —You look worried. What’s wrong
—I don’t know ________, but his mother fell ill just now.
A. where Jim was B. where Jim is C. when is Jim coming back
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看起来很担心。怎么了？——我不知道吉姆在哪里，但他的母亲刚刚病了。
考查宾语从句。根据“I don’t know”可知，本题考查宾语从句，从句为陈述语序，选项C是疑问语序，所以排除掉；选项A是一般过去时，本句强调吉姆现在在哪里，用一般现在时。故选B。
二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Many people say dolphins (海豚) are intelligent. They seem ____21____ able to think, understand and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs Dolphins use their brains quite ____22____ from the way humans do. But scientists ____23____ dolphins and humans are very similar in some ways. How
Like humans, every dolphin has ____24____own “name”. The name is a special whistle (哨声). Each dolphin ____25____ a specific (独特的) whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They “talk” to each other about a lot of things, such as their ages, their feelings, and finding food. They ____26____ use a system of sounds and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans. No one “speaks dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.
Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods, and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun—just like people. Scientists believe ____27____ together is something only intelligent animals do.
Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: Both species make plans ____28____ getting things they want. In the seas of ____29____ Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligent plan _____30_____ food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their net s in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the men There is an advantage for them: They get to eat some of the fish that escape (逃脱) from the net.
21.
A. are B. to be C. being
22.
A. different B. differently C. difference
23.
A. say B. talk C. speak
24.
A. it B. it’s C. its
25.
A. choice B. chose C. chooses
26.
A. too B. either C. also
27.
A. play B. playing C. plays
28.
A. to B. of C. for
29.
A. north B. west C. southern
30.
A. getting B. get C. to get
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在某些方面海豚与人类很相像。
【21题详解】
句意：他们似乎能够很快地思考、理解和学习事物。
are是，现在式；to be动词不定式；being动名词。seem to do sth“似乎做某事”，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：海豚使用大脑的方式与人类完全不同。
different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词；difference区别，名词。此处副词修饰动词，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：但科学家表示，海豚和人类在某些方面非常相似。
say说；talk谈论；speak讲。根据“dolphins and humans are very similar in some ways”可知，此处是“说的内容”，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：和人类一样，每只海豚都有自己的“名字”。
it它；it’s它是；its它的。根据“own “name”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：每只海豚通常在一岁生日时为自己选择一种特定的哨子。
choice选择，名词，chose选择，过去式；chooses选择，动词三单。根据“a specific (独特的) whistle for itself”可知，缺少谓语动词，时态是一般现在时，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：他们还使用声音和肢体语言系统进行交流。
too也，肯定句句末；either也，否定句句末；also也，句中。根据“use a system of sounds and body language to communicate”可知，句中用also，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：科学家认为，只有聪明的动物才会一起玩耍。
play玩，动词原形；playing玩，动名词；plays玩，动词三单。根据“together is”可知，动名词作主语，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：海豚和人类在另一个方面是相似的：两个物种都为得到他们想要的东西而制定计划。
to到；of……的；for为了。根据“getting things they want”可知，为得到他们想要的东西而制定计划，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：例如，在巴西南部海域，海豚使用一种聪明的计划来获取食物。
north北方；west西方；southern南方的，形容词。根据“Brazil”可知，形容词作定语，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：例如，在巴西南部海域，海豚使用一种聪明的计划来获取食物。
getting得到，动名词；get得到，动词原形；to get得到，动词不定式。根据“dolphins use an intelligent plan”可知，动词不定式表目的，故选C。
三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分）
（A）
完成下列交际用语，词数不限
31. A: ________ today
B: It’s Saturday.
【答案】What day is it
【解析】
【详解】根据答语“it’s Saturday.”可知，问今天是星期几，询问星期几，应用句型What day is it。故填What day is it。
32. A: ________ yesterday
B: It was cloudy and windy.
【答案】What was the weather like/How was the weather
【解析】
【详解】根据回答可知，是在询问昨天天气如何。故填What was the weather like/How was the weather。
33. A: ________
B: He was born in Harbin in 2006.
【答案】When and where was he born
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他什么时候在哪里出生得？——他2006年出生在哈尔滨。根据“He was born in Harbin in 2006.”可知，此处在询问他的出生时间和地点，故用when和where提问，且位于句首，应大写首字母。故填When and where was he born。
34. A: Best wishes to you!
B: ________.
【答案】Thanks (a lot)/Thank you (very much)/Many thanks
【解析】
【详解】根据“Best wishes to you!”可知，用谢谢来回答别人的祝福。故填Thanks (a lot)/Thank you (very much)/Many thanks。
35. A: ________
B: She is from Suihua.
【答案】Where is she from/Where does she come from
【解析】
【详解】根据“She is from Suihua”可知，询问她来自哪里，be from=come from“来自”，此句是一般现在时，故填Where is she from/Where does she come from。
根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整
A: Good morning, Mike!
B: 36. ____36____, Jim. I’m looking for you everywhere. 37. ____37____
A: I went to the reading club What’s up
B: We’re going to plant trees on the eastern hill tomorrow. 38. ____38____
A: Of course. When shall I get there
B: At about 7:00 in the morning.
A: 39. ____39____
B: We plan to plant 200 young apple trees. I think we can finish it in one day.
A: That’s great.40. ____40____ then.
B: See you.
【答案】36. Good morning
37. Where did you go
38. Could you join us
39. How many trees do you want/plan to plant
40. See you
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是A与B关于一起去种树的对话。
【36题详解】
根据“Good morning, Mike!”可知，此处问候对方早安，故填Good morning。
【37题详解】
根据“I went to the reading club.”可知，询问对方去了哪里，故填Where did you go。
【38题详解】
根据“Of course. When shall I get there ”可知，邀请对方加入进来，故填Could you join us。
【39题详解】
根据“We plan to plant 200 young apple trees.”可知，询问计划种植多少树，故填How many trees do you want/plan to plant。
【40题详解】
根据“See you.”可知，和对方说再见，故填See you。
（B）
根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图
One day, it was raining heavily. A man was in his outhouse (屋外厕所). Suddenly, someone ran into the outhouse and knocked it over.
The man was quite angry, but he didn’t see who the person was. He guessed that it might be one of his naughty (淘气的) children.
The man called all of his children together and said, “Children, when George Washington cut down a cherry (樱桃) tree, he told his father honestly that he had done it. Now, answer me: Who knocked over the outhouse ” Finally, the youngest son admitted that he had knocked it over. He then suffered a beating that he wouldn’t forget.
“That’s unfair,” his son complained. “George Washington didn’t get punished when he told the truth.”
“Son,” the father replied, “the difference is that George Washington’s father wasn’t in the tree when he cut it down! But I was in that house!”
On a ____41____ ____42____
____43____ the ____44____
A ____45____ and his ____46____
The ____47____ son ____48____ over the outhouse. After knowing the ____49____, the father ____50____ his son.
【答案】41. rainy
42. day 43. In
44. outhouse
45. father 46. children
47. youngest
48. knocked
49. truth 50. beat
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了当一个男人在屋外上厕所的时候，厕所被他最小的儿子撞倒以及他如何惩罚儿子的故事。
【41题详解】
根据“One day, it was raining heavily.”可知，故事时间是在一个雨天，a rainy day符合句意，此处rainy作定语，故填rainy。
【42题详解】
根据“One day, it was raining heavily.”可知，故事时间是在一个雨天，a rainy day符合句意，此处day符合句意，故填day。
【43题详解】
根据“A man was in his outhouse (屋外厕所).”可知，故事地点是屋外厕所，in the outhouse符合句意，in位于句首，首字母大写，故填In。
【44题详解】
根据“A man was in his outhouse (屋外厕所).”可知，故事地点是屋外厕所，in the outhouse符合句意，故填outhouse。
【45题详解】
根据“The man called all of his children together”可知，本文的人物是父亲和孩子们，故填father。
【46题详解】
根据“The man called all of his children together”可知，本文的人物是父亲和孩子们，故填children。
【47题详解】
根据“Finally, the youngest son admitted that he had knocked it over.”可知，最小的儿子承认他把厕所打翻了。此处youngest修饰名词，故填youngest。
【48题详解】
根据“Finally, the youngest son admitted that he had knocked it over.”可知，最小的儿子承认他把厕所打翻了。此处缺少谓语动词，knocked符合句意，故填knocked。
【49题详解】
根据“He then suffered a beating that he wouldn’t forget.”和“George Washington didn’t get punished when he told the truth.”可知，知道真相以后，truth“真相”符合句意，故填truth。
【50题详解】
根据“He then suffered a beating that he wouldn’t forget.”可知，父亲揍了儿子，缺少谓语动词，时态是一般过去时，beat符合句意，故填beat。
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空
In our ____51____ (day) lives, while we look for happiness, we may often end up with bad feelings. Here is some ____52____ (advice) on defeating (战胜) those low spirits.
Talk with friends. When you talk with your friends, they can understand how you feel. This can make you feel happy again. It also helps you see yourself in positive (积极的) ways, so you can get back to being who you want to be.
Get out of the house. ____53____ (get) out can be hard if you feel like you don’t want to be around people. That’s OK, but at least let yourself ____54____ (walk) to a place with a nice view or a place that ____55____ (bring) you some peace. A change of scenery and fresh air will help you feel better.
Watch a comedy. When you’re sad, you don’t want to laugh. But the cycle of ____56____(sad) must be ____57____ (break) so you can get back to your normal life. And watching a comedy is a very easy way to start.
Smile. When you smile, there ____58____ (be) chemicals (化学物质) in your brain that make you want to smile more and make you feel better. Go to a public place and wear that smile. People will smile back, and that will make you ____59____ (happy).
These ideas above are to make your life better, and no one can achieve that but you. Please give yourself a chance. You’d be _____60_____ (surprise) at how easy it is to feel better when you do things to help yourself.
【答案】51. daily
52. advice 53. Getting
54. walk 55. brings
56. sadness
57. broken 58. will be
59. happier
60. surprised
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了战胜情绪低落的建议。
【51题详解】
句意：在我们的日常生活中，当我们寻找幸福的时候，我们可能经常以不好的感觉告终。根据“lives”可知，形容词修饰名词，daily符合句意，故填daily。
【52题详解】
句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你战胜那些情绪低落的人。advice不可数名词，故填advice。
【53题详解】
句意：如果你觉得自己不想和别人在一起，那么出去可能会很困难。根据“out can be hard”可知，动名词作主语，getting符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Getting。
【54题详解】
句意：这没关系，但至少让自己走到一个风景优美的地方，或者一个能给你带来平静的地方。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填walk。
【55题详解】
句意：这没关系，但至少让自己走到一个风景优美地方，或者一个能给你带来平静的地方。根据“a nice view or a place that”可知，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，brings符合句意，故填brings。
【56题详解】
句意：但是悲伤的循环必须被打破，这样你才能回到正常的生活中。根据“the cycle of”可知，名词作宾语，sadness符合句意，故填sadness。
【57题详解】
句意：但是悲伤的循环必须被打破，这样你才能回到正常的生活中。根据“must be”可知，需要过去分词构成被动语态，broken符合句意，故填broken。
【58题详解】
句意：当你微笑的时候，你的大脑中会产生一种化学物质，让你更想笑，让你感觉更好。根据“When you smile”可知，时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，will be符合句意，故填will be。
【59题详解】
句意：人们会对你微笑，这会让你更快乐。根据“make you”和前文内容可知，让你更开心，用形容词比较级，故填happier。
【60题详解】
句意：你会惊讶地发现，当你做一些帮助自己的事情时，感觉好起来是多么容易。根据“be”可知，形容词作表语，此处修饰人，surprised“令人惊讶的”符合句意，故填surprised。
（D）
根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词
It was Saturday again. Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays. That was another thing the twins had in common. They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner. In fact, it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes.
Unlike (不像) their classmates, they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. Grace had to attend the art lesson and Karen had to attend her ballet lesson. “How I wish I could do something different today,” said the twins with one voice. All at once, an idea came to Grace and Karen at the same time. “Would you like to be me for a day ” they asked each other. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. After giving each other a description of their own friends, Grace put on Karen’s ballet dress while Karen put Grace’s brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes.
When the art lesson started, Karen was lost. Unlike Grace, Karen was poor at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended, Karen didn’t dare to hand in her work.
At the same time, Grace was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them. Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, “Karen, you should remember the basic steps. You can’t rely on copying what others are doing.”
When Karen and Grace got home, they were tired out. They decided that they would never try to be someone else they were not. It seemed that the grass was not always greener on the other side.
61 Neither Grace ________ Karen liked ________.
62. The twins planned ________ do something ________.
63. Karen felt ________ at the ________ of the art lesson.
64. The ballet teacher became ________ because Grace (“Karen”) ________ the basic steps.
65. They wouldn’t try to be someone ________ they were not ________ the end.
【答案】61. ①. nor ②. Saturdays
62. ①. to ②. different
63. ①. lost ②. beginning##start
64. ①. impatient ②. forgot
65. ①. else ②. in
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Grace和 Karen不喜欢星期六，因为在星期六一个要上舞蹈课，一个要上美术课。于是Grace和 Karen两人交换了角色，结果发现她们过得更累。
【61题详解】
根据“Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays.”可知，Grace和 Karen不喜欢星期六。neither...nor...“两者都不”符合句意，故填nor；Saturdays。
【62题详解】
根据“How I wish I could do something different today”可知，渴望做一些不同的事情，plan to do“计划做某事”，something different“不同的事情”，故填to；different。
【63题详解】
根据“When the art lesson started, Karen was lost.”可知，课程开始的开始，Karen不知道干什么，lost作表语；at the beginning/start of'“在……的开始”，故填lost；beginning/start。
【64题详解】
根据“Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, “Karen, you should remember the basic steps.”可知，老师很不耐烦，因为“Grace”忘记了基础的舞步，be impatient with“对……不耐烦”；forget“忘记”，句子时态是一般过去时，forgot符合句意，故填impatient；forgot。
【65题详解】
根据“They decided that they would never try to be someone else they were not”可知，他们决定，他们永远不会试图成为另一个他们不是的人，someone else“其他人”；in the end“最后”，故填else；in。
第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分）
四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分）
（A）
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
In recent years, more and more Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages. Many of the translators are young people who have been learning Chinese and are interested in Chinese culture.
Anna Holm wood is one of them. Anna was little known to English readers before she translated Jin Yong’s novel Legends of the Condor Heroes (《射雕英雄传》). After about five years of work, the translated book came out in 2018. And now many English readers have known the name—Jin Yong. Many people think Anna did a good job of explaining things that are “untranslatable”. As a student at the University of Oxford, Anna began to learn Chinese after a trip where she developed a strong interest in China. Like Anna, American translator Jerimiah also learned Chinese in college. He likes reading Chinese books very much and he be-comes more familiar (熟悉的) with Chinese books. “I see China’s strong cultural influence,” he told China Daily.
As more young people learn to translate Chinese texts and films, more Chinese stories will become popular around the world.
66. When have more and more Chinese books and movies been turned into other languages
A. Long long ago. B. Before long. C. In the last few years.
67. Jin Yong is a ________.
A. student B. writer C. translator
68. How long did Anna spend translating Legends of the Condor Heroes
A. About five years. B. About fifty years. C. About five months.
69. Jerimiah learned Chinese ________.
A. in middle school B. in college C. in primary school
70. More Chinese ________ will be popular with people all over the world in the future.
A. cities B. stories C. food
【答案】66. C 67. B 68. A 69. B 70. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了越来越多的中国小说和电影被翻译成英语，广传于世界。全世界更多的外国人开始学习中国文化，中国文化将会在全世界流行。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In recent years, more and more Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages.”可知，近年来，越来越多的中国书籍和电影被翻译成其他语言。故选C。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anna was little known to English readers before she translated Jin Yong’s novel Legends of the Condor Heroes (《射雕英雄传》).”可知，金庸是一个作者。故选B。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After about five years of work, the translated book came out in 2018. And now many English readers have known the name—Jin Yong.”可知，Anna花了大约五年的时间翻译《射雕英雄传》。故选A。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Like Anna, American translator Jerimiah also learned Chinese in college.”可知，Jerimiah在大学学习中文。故选B。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As more young people learn to translate Chinese texts and films, more Chinese stories will become popular around the world.”可知，随着越来越多的年轻人学习翻译中国的文本和电影，更多的中国故事将在全球范围内流行。故选B。
（B）
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。
____71____ Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life. ____72____ Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other ____73____
1. Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.
2. You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.
3. Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. ____74____
4. Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.
5. Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon.
Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. ____75____
A. Here is some advice.
B. Everyone needs friends.
C. Friendship is not so important in life.
D. It is like a bottle of wine, the longer it is kept, the better it will be.
E. Friends should always be ready to help each other.
F. Your friends will play football with you.
G. Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends.
【答案】71. G 72. B 73. A 74. E 75. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了友谊的重要性以及如何保持朋友间的友谊。
【71题详解】
根据“Your friends will listen to you when yous peak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life.”可知，引出朋友话题，选项G“我们每个人，无论贫富，至少应该有一两个好朋友。”符合语境，故选G。
【72题详解】
根据“Friendship can make us happier.”可知，讲述友谊的好处，引出每个人都需要朋友，选项B“每个人都需要朋友。”符合语境，故选B。
【73题详解】
根据下文内容可知，此处引出下文，提出一些建议，选项A“这里有一些建议。”符合语境，故选A。
【74题详解】
根据“Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble.”可知，朋友要随时帮助人，选项E“朋友应该随时准备互相帮助。”符合语境，故选E。
【75题详解】
根据“Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life.”可知，讲述友谊的特征，总结全文，选项D“它就像一瓶酒，保存得越久越好。”符合语境，故选D。
（C）
根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。
One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend on a street in New York.
“Mr. Einstein,” said the friend. “It seems that you need to have a new overcoat. Look, how old it is!”
“It doesn’t matter,” answered Albert Einstein. “Nobody knows me here in New York.”
Several years later, they met in New York again. Einstein had became a world-famous physicist then. But he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him to buy a new one.
“There is no need now,” said Einstein. “Everyone here knows me.”
76. Einstein is an American scientist.
77. When Einstein’s friend met him for the first time, many people in New York knew him.
78 Einstein and his friend saw each other again several years later.
79. Einstein bought a new overcoat at last.
80. Einstein is a funny man.
【答案】76. T 77. F 78. T 79. F 80. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的美国科学家艾伯特爱因斯坦在纽约的大街上遇到了他的一个老朋友。
【76题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend on a street in New York.”可知，爱因斯坦是美国科学家，故选T。
【77题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nobody knows me here in New York.”可知，没有人认识他，故选F。
【78题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Several years later, they met in New York again.”可知，几年后，他们又在纽约见面了。故选T。
【79题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘There is no need now,’ said Einstein. ‘Everyone here knows me.’”可知，最后没有购买大衣，故选F。
【80题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，爱因斯坦很幽默，故选T。
（D）
根据短文内容，完成下列各题
It was a summer afternoon in the countryside. Wan Bo, a university student, was painting ____81____ /wa l/ his classmate Tang Qi was making a wooden box by the river. A little boy riding on a rocking horse caught their eye by chance. It brought them back to their childhood, warm and happy.
“Why not try to make one by ourselves ” said Wan Bo. “You are good at making things and I am interested in painting.”
“Actions speak louder than words,” Tang Qi said. Then, the two young men began to collect some information about it. During those days, watching videos about carving (雕刻) and shaping wood into horse shapes on the Internet became an important part of their life.
Several months later, a wooden rocking horse appeared. (A) They felt so excited that they put the picture of it on the Internet right away. To their surprise, it attracted lots of people’s attention and some even hoped to order one. The two young men thought it might be a good chance. They sent some forms to the customers to make a s____82____. According to the result, (B) each, they, a, made, special, customer, horse, rocking. These horses were quite different from those produced in other factories, and they soon became popular among the customers. In the first year of their new hobby, Wan and Tang made thirteen rocking horses. Sometimes, (C) 他们也给人们修理摇马。They made the old ones look new again. Wan and Tang helped those people bring back many happy memories.
Their hobby has now become a successful and busy business.
81. 根据读音完成单词 ________
82. 写出文中(A) 处画线句子的同义句
They felt excited ________ ________ put the picture of it on the Internet right away
83. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 ________
84. 将文中(B) 处画线部分组合成完整的句子
_________________________________________.
85. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词
________ liked or enjoyed by a large number of people
86. 将(C) 处画线句子译成英语
_________________________________________
87. What’s your hobby Would you like to start a business with the hobby
_________________________________________
【答案】81. while
82. ①. enough ②. to
83. (s)urvey
84. They made each customer a special rocking horse
85. popular
86. They also repaired rocking horses for people.
87. My hobby is to write stories and I decide to develop my hobby to make money./My hobby is listening to music, but I don’t think I can start a business with it.（合理即可给分）
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了两个大学生制作摇马的故事，有时还为人们修理摇马，他们帮助这些人找回许多美好的回忆，他们的爱好现已成为一项成功而繁忙的业务。
【81题详解】
句意：大学生万波正在画画，而他的同学唐琦正在河边做一个木箱。根据音标及句意可知，空处是连词while“当……时候”，故填while。
【82题详解】
They felt so excited that they put the picture of it on the Internet right away：他们非常兴奋，马上把照片放到了网上。so...that“如此……以至于”，可与enough to do sth“足够做某事”同义转换，故填enough；to。
【83题详解】
句意：他们给顾客寄了一些表格进行调查。根据“According to the result”及首字母可知，先做调查才会有结果，a后接单数名词survey“调查”，故填(s)urvey。
【84题详解】
根据标点符号可知，此句是陈述句。they作主语；made作谓语；each customer作宾语；a special rocking horse作宾补，故填They made each customer a special rocking horse“他们给每位顾客做了一匹特别的摇马”。
【85题详解】
liked or enjoyed by a large number of people：被大多数人喜欢。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，故填popular。
【86题详解】
他们：they；也：also；repair sth for sb“给某人修理某物”；摇马：rocking horses；人们：people。结合语境可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词repair用过去式。故填They also repaired rocking horses for people.
【87题详解】
开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为My hobby is to write stories and I decide to develop my hobby to make money./My hobby is listening to music, but I don’t think I can start a business with it.
（E）
根据短文内容，回答下列各题。
“Be proud of what you do,” my father always told me, “whether you are a boss or a cleaner.” When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital. I was told that my duties would include sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dad’s words.
Even though my job was the lowest, it made me feel excited. I saw it as a challenge be-cause it was my first job. I learned to be on time and tried to do everything well. In return, I was treated with respect by doctors, nurses and patients. Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients more sick if I were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patients’ rooms and cleaning toilets. Though I was tired, I wanted the job to be done well. People would say, “That young boy re-ally does a good job.” That gave me a pride.
Working in the hospital taught me that being proud of one’s job is important. It does not matter whether the job is sweeping floors or managing a large business. Through every job I have ever had, my father’s words have always stayed with me. I have s wept floors, and I have been a manager. I think Dad would be proud of me.
88. When did the writer begin to work
_________________________________________
89. What was the writer’s first job
_________________________________________
90. The writer didn’t work hard in the hospital, did he
_________________________________________
91. Was the writer proud of his job in the hospital
_________________________________________
92. What did the writer’s dad always say
_________________________________________
【答案】88. At the age of 15./When he was 15 (years old).
89. A cleaner.
90. Yes, he did.
91. Yes, he was.
92. He said, “Be proud of what you do, whether you are a boss or a cleaner.”/He told the writer to be proud of what he did, whether he was a boss or a cleaner.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了爸爸的话“为你所做的事感到自豪，不管你是真正的老板还是清洁工。”对我的影响以及我十五岁那年在一家医院找到了一份暑期工作的表现。
【88题详解】
根据“When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital.”可知，作者15岁开始工作，故填At the age of 15./When he was 15 (years old).
【89题详解】
根据“I was told that my duties would include sweeping floors.”可知，作者的第一份工作是一名清洁工，故填A cleaner.
【90题详解】
根据“I learned to be on time and tried to do everything well. In return, I was treated with respect by doctors, nurses and patients.”可知，作者在医院工作很努力，故填Yes, he did.
【91题详解】
根据“That gave me a pride.”可知，作者对自己的工作感到骄傲，故填Yes, he was.
【92题详解】
根据“‘Be proud of what you do,’ my father always told me, ‘whether you are a boss or a cleaner.’”可知，父亲总是告诉作者，“无论你是老板还是清洁工，都要为你所做的事情感到自豪。”故填He said, “Be proud of what you do, whether you are a boss or a cleaner.”/He told the writer to be proud of what he did, whether he was a boss or a cleaner.
第三部分 写作（共计15分）
五、写作（本题共15分）
93. 众所周知：英语的重要性毋庸置疑，所以英语老师在你学英语的过程中一定扮演着举足轻重的角色。请以“An English Teacher to Remember”为题写一篇英语短文。
写作要求：（1）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）词数不少于80词。
An English Teacher to Remember
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
An English Teacher to Remember
How time flies! I’ll finish my middle school. Think back to the past time. I can’t help thinking of my English teacher—Miss Li. She is such a great hero in my heart.
When I was in Grade 8, my English was so poor that I used to be sleepy in class. Miss Li began to teach me English on the first day of last term. Soon she had a long talk with me. She not only told me how to learn English well but also encouraged me to be confident. With her help, my English got better little by little. Now, I often get an A in English.
Thanks to Miss Li, I have made great progress in English. I’ll remember her forever.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己英语老师在心里的重要性；
第二步，讲述英语老师是如何帮助自己的；
第三步，表达感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①think back回想
②can’t help doing sth禁不住做某事
③little by little渐渐地
④thanks to多亏了
[高分句型]
①When I was in Grade 8, my English was so poor that I used to be sleepy in class.（when引导的时间状语从句，so…that引导的结果状语从句）

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