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人教版（2019）必修3 Unit 4词汇专练
1.determined adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的；坚决的
→________________ n.决心
→________________ vt. 查明；确定；决定
→________________ adj.决定性的
2.disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的
→_______________ adj. 令人失望的
→_______________ vt. 使失望
→_________________ n. 失望
3.desire n. 渴望；欲望 vt. 渴望；期望
→___________ adj.期望得到的，希望实现的
4.keen adj. 热衷的；渴望的
→ _________ adv. 敏锐地；强烈地；锐利地
5.argue vt.& vi. 论证；争辩；争论
→_____________ n. 争论；争吵；论点
6.procedure n. 程序；步骤；手续
→_____________ adj.程序上的
→_____________ adv.程序上地
7.mental adj. 精神的；思想的
→____________ adv.精神上；心理上
→[反]____________ adj. 物质的；身体的
→____________ adv.身体上；物质上
8.intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的
→______________ n. 聪明；智慧【U】
9.universe n. 宇宙；天地万物
→____________ adj. 普遍的
→____________ adv. 普遍地
10.independently adv. 独立地；自立地
→________________ adj. 独立的；自主的
→________________ n. 独立
→【反】_____________ n. 依靠；依赖
→【反】_____________ adj.依赖的；依靠的
11.analysis n. (对事物的)分析；分析结果
→____________复数
→_____________ v. 分析
→___________ n. 分析家
12.current adj.当前的；现在的；n.水流；电流；思潮
→_____________ adv.当前；一般地
→_____________ n. 通货，货币；通用，流行；现时性
13.globe n.地球；世界；地球仪
→_________ adj.全球的，全世界的；全面的，整体的
→_________ adv. 全球地；全局地；世界上
14.regularly adv. 经常；定期地
→__________ adj. 定期的；有规律的
→__________ adj.不规则的；不定期的
→regulate v. 规定
→____________ n. 规章；规定
15.limited adj. 有限的
→_____________ n. 限制；局限
→_____________ adj.无限的
16.attach vt.系；绑；贴
→________________ n.（邮件）附件；附属物
→____________ adj. 非常喜欢……的，附属的；连接的，附加的
17.sufficient adj.足够的；充足的
→________________adv.足够地；充分地
→_______________ n.足够；充足
→________________v.足够；有能力；使满足
→________________[反]adj.不足；缺乏
18.orbit v.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行
→________________ 过去式/过去分词
19.leap v.跳过；越过
→________________过去式/过去分词
20.signal v.标注着；标明；发信号
→________________过去式/过去分词
21.facility n.设施；设备
→________________名词复数
---答案---
1.determined adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的；坚决的→determination 心→determine vt. 查明；确定；决定→determinging
2.disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj. 令人失望的→disappoint vt. 使失望→disappointment n. 失望
3.desire n. 渴望；欲望 vt. 渴望；期望→desired adj.期望得到的，希望实现的
4.keen adj. 热衷的；渴望的→ keenly adv. 敏锐地；强烈地；锐利地
5.argue vt.& vi. 论证；争辩；争论→argument n. 争论；争吵；论点
6.procedure n. 程序；步骤；手续→procedural adj.程序上的→procedural adv.程序上地
7.mental adj. 精神的；思想的→mentally adv.精神上；心理上→physical adj. 物质的；身体的→physically adv.身体上；物质上
8.intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n. 聪明；智慧【U】
9.universe n. 宇宙；天地万物→universal adj. 普遍的→universally adv. 普遍地
10.independently adv. 独立地；自立地→independence n. 独立→independent adj. 独立的；自主的→depend v. 依靠；依赖→【反】dependent adj.依赖的；依靠的
11.analysis n. (对事物的)分析；分析结果→复数analyses→analyze v. 分析→analyst n. 分析家
12.current adj.当前的；现在的；n.水流；电流；思潮→currently adv.当前；一般地→currency n. 通货，货币；通用，流行；现时性
13.globe n.地球；世界；地球仪→global adj.全球的，全世界的；全面的，整体的→globally adv. 全球地；全局地；世界上
14.regularly adv. 经常；定期地→regular adj. 定期的；有规律的→irregular adj.不规则的；不定期的→regulate v. 规定→regulation n. 规章；规定
15.limited adj. 有限的→limit n. 限制；局限→limitless adj.无限的
16.attach vt.系；绑；贴→attachment n.（邮件）附件；附属物→attached adj. 非常喜欢……的，附属的；连接的，附加的
17.sufficient adj.足够的；充足的→sufficiently adv.足够地；充分地→sufficiency n.足够；充足→suffice v.足够；有能力；使满足→deficient[反]adj.不足；缺乏
18.orbit v.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行→orbited 过去式/过去分词
19.leap v.跳过；越过→leapt/ leaped过去式/过去分词
20.signal v.标注着；标明；发信号→signalled/ signaled过去式/过去分词
21.facility n.设施；设备→facilities名词复数
一、根据句意和括号里所给汉语提示写出英语。
1.If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathe more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your __________(肌肉）and your brain.
2.Elizabeth has already achieved success__________(超出）her wildest dreams.
3.Despite the poor service of the hotel,the manager is reluctant to invest in __________(足够的）training for his staff.
4.These developments are likely to make our___________(当前的）problems with robocalls much worse.
5.You can__________(漂浮）very easily on the Dead Sea because it's so salty.
6.I am writing this letter to you to express my concern about the sports _________设施）in our school.
7.Scientists may be able to__________(监视）the behaviour of sharks to predict bad weather.
8.You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural __________(资源）management projects for eight weeks this summer.
9.The hotel provides clean quilts and __________(枕头）.There is,therefore,no need to bring sleeping bags.
10.In an online class,developing healthy __________(模式）of communication with professors is very important.
二、根据句意用适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.A campaign __________(launch) to draw the public’s attention to environmental protection.
2.You are the third foreigner __________(invite) to the opening ceremony of our exhibition.
3.The couple are __________(disappoint) that their son shows no interest in learning Chinese traditional culture.
4.The great achievements all __________(signal) that China has made great progress in space exploration.
5.It is __________ visiting hours, so you are not allowed to enter the patient’s room.
6.It is __________(universe)accepted that successful businessmen have such fine qualities as modesty, kindness and perseverance.
7.I am determined to make use of my spare time __________(learn) a foreign language.
8.Stop doing such stupid things at once,__________ you will regret what you are doing when you look back in the future.
三、根据句意和首字母提示写出单词。
1.These difficulties only make us more d___________ not to give up before our dream comes true.
2.He sounded a little d__________ when he said he didn't pass the final examination.
3.A satellite has been l__________ to learn more about space.
4.Your d___________ for success leaves a deep impression on me.
5.While we live in the school dormitory, we have to live i__________ .
6.She was forced to live a simple life because of l___________ of money.
7.I think you are p___________ tired.
8.She s__________ us that everything was all right .
9.I thought he was very attractive and obviously very i___________.
10.The food is very s___________ for everybody to eat.
11.Some people a_________ that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space.
12.In space, astronauts collect all dirty water so that it can be r__________ for later use.
四、根据句意，用所给词组填空。
under control,in order to,look up,carry on,first of all,be curious about,make rapid progress,focus...on...
1.When I was at primary school,I used to __________ at the sky, wondering who was living there.
2.I must have my attention __________ my present study to prepare for my future development.
3.We must realise the importance of __________ space exploration and make good use of the achievement.
4.Keeping working hard at it and you will surely __________.
5.During a spacewalk, astronauts have to move slowly to keep their bodies __________.
6.You have to meet all the requirements to enter this company and __________ you have to own a related college degree.
7.As we all know, astronauts need to be healthy and calm __________ work in space.
8.Children __________ always __________ everything around them.
五、单项填空
1.Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she __________ her opinion on the subject.
A.gave voice to
B.kept an eye on
C.turned a deaf ear to
D.set foot on
2.—Can you tell me your __________ for happiness and a long life
—Living every day to the full, definitely.
A.recipe B.record C.range D.receipt
3.You won’t find paper cutting difficult __________ you keep practising it.
A.even if B.as long as
C.as if D.ever since
4.Bob is kind, hard-working and intelligent; __________, I can’t speak too highly of him.
A.as a result
B.in a word
C.by the way
D.on the contrary
5.I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real __________.
A.exchange B.bargain
C.trade D.business
六、语法填空。
Cultural relics are a part of history, and represent people’s cultural treasures.Therefore, it is important for us to protect 1___.As we know, most cultural relics are really valuable because they have seen 2___ history of our country, 3___ allows us to have a better understanding of our country’s history and culture.We can also learn a lot from our ancestors and feel proud 4___ being a Chinese while enjoying these valuable treasures.In addition, we are able to develop tourism and promote the economy when the well 5___ (protect) cultural relics are open to the public.However, some cultural relics are being damaged by people now.For example, buildings carved(雕刻) 6___ people’s names can be seen here and there.There is no doubt that more precious historical relics 7___ (disappear) if people keep destroying them.Therefore, it is high time that we should take measures to protect cultural relics.To begin with, we can make speeches and put up posters(海报) to educate people 8___ important it is to protect cultural relics.Besides, money can be collected to have some buildings 9___ (repair).In a word, 10___ is our duty to spare no effort to protect cultural relics.
七、根据汉语完成英语。
1.我们所有人都会对我们的社会产生影响。
All of us can ______________to our society.
2.昨天下大雨了。所以，火车延误了。
It rained heavily yesterday, ______________, the train was delayed.
3.早晨大声朗读英文会给你带来许多好处。
______________ in the morning will do you a lot of good.
4.学而不实践是没用的。It is no good ______________　 　.
5.我不知道是接受还是拒绝这个提议I don't know ________________ the offer.
6.因此，为了我们的社会，也为了我们自己，我们每个人都有责任与伪劣产品作斗争。
So, every one of us has the duty to _______________ fake commodities for our society and for ourselves.
7.最后，我非常感谢你的及时帮助。_____________, I am very grateful to you for your timely help.
9.正如您从我的简历中看到的，我符合这个职位的要求。
As you will see from my resume, I ___________for the position.
10.我们为什么不问问他是否想吃点什么呢？
Why don't we ask him if he would like something ___________
八、根据汉语和括号里的提示完成句子
1.我父母借给我一些钱。要不然，我可负担不起这趟旅行。（otherwise; afford）
______________
2.我母亲总是很坚决，一旦她做出了决定，她就不会改变主意。（determined）
_______________
3.她决心成为一个独立而聪明的女孩。（be determined to \ determine to; independent; intelligent）
________________
4.为了确保大家的安全，医生会定期检查我们的身体。（regularly）
_______________
5.要成为一名宇航员，你必须身体和心理都要健康。（astronaut; physically; mentally）
________________
6.她因为一个问题和同学们发生了争执，这个问题困扰了她很久。（have an argument with; bother）
________________
7.申请程序太复杂了。因此，时间的缺乏导致了我的失败，我感到非常失望。（procedure; disappointed）
_________________
8.有些人认为我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱去探索宇宙。（explore; universe）
_________________
9.我们已经发射了许多可以逃离地球引力的火箭，并把多颗卫星送入了太空。（launch; rocket; escape; gravity; satellite; space）
_________________
10.我们人类会用完有限的资源。因此，很多东西应该被回收再利用而不是被丢弃。（run out of; limited; resource; recycle）
_________________
一、1.muscle(s) 2.beyond 3.sufficient 4.current 5.float 6.facilities 7.monitor 8.resource 9.pillows 10.patterns
二、1.has been launched/was launched　2.to be invited　3.disappointed　4.signal　5.beyond　6.universally　7.to learn　8.otherwise
三、
1.determined 2.disappointed 3.launched 4.desire 5.independently 6.lack 7.psychologically 8.signaled 9.intelligent 10.sufficient 11.argued/argue 12.recycled
四、1.look up　2.focused on　3.carrying on　4.make rapid progress　5.under control　6.first of all　7.in order to　8.are; curious about
五、
1.A　句意: 玛丽在讨论会的前一部分是沉默的, 但是最后她说出了自己对这个话题的观点。give voice to “将……说出, 透露, 表明”; keep an eye on “注意, 照看”; turn a deaf ear to “对……充耳不闻”; set foot on “踏上”。根据语境可知, 应选A项。
2.A　句意: ——你能告诉我你幸福长寿的秘诀吗 ——当然是尽情享受每一天。recipe “秘诀, 食谱, 药方”; record “记录”; range “范围”; receipt “收据, 收条”。根据句意可知, A项符合题意。
3.B　句意: 只要你不断练习, 你就不会觉得剪纸很难。even if “即使, 虽然”; as long as “只要”; as if “犹如, 好像”; ever since “自从”。结合句意可知, 应选B项。
4.B　句意: 鲍伯是一个善良、勤奋而又聪明的人; 总之, 我再怎么高地评价他都不为过。as a result “结果, 因此”; in a word “总之, 一句话”; by the way “顺便说一句”; on the contrary “(与此)相反, 正相反”。
5.B　exchange “交流, 交换”; bargain “便宜货”; trade “贸易”; business “生意, 商业”。结合语境可知此处表示 “真是便宜货”的意思。
六、
1.them 2.the 3.which 4.of 5.protected 6.with 7.will disappear 8.how 9.repaired 10.it
七、
1.make a difference
2.As a result
3.Reading English aloud
4.learning without practice
5.whether to accept or refuse
6.fight against
7.In closing
8.fail to get
9.meet the requirements
10.to eat
八、
1.My parents lent me some money.Otherwise, I couldn’t have afforded the trip.
2.My mother is always determined and will never change her mind once she has made her decision.
3.She is determined to be an independent and intelligent girl.
4.To ensure everyone’s safety, doctors will examine our bodies regularly..
5.To be an astronaut, you must he both physically and mentally healthy.
6.She had an argument with her classmates over a problem, which bothered her for a long time.
7.The application procedure was too complex.As a result, the lack of time resulted in my failure and I felt very disappointed.
8.Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring universe.
9.We have launched many rockets that can escape the Earth’s gravity and sent many satellites into space.
10.We humans will run out of the limited resource.Therefore, a lot of things should be recycled rather than thrown away.

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