资源简介 Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum 单元知识点梳理(一)词汇变形小结:invent 发明(v.) →__invention__ (n.)发明;发明物 →___inventor___ (n.)发明家believe 相信(v.) →__believable__ (adj.)可信的→__unbelievable__ (adj.)难以置信的;不真实的rapid 迅速的(adj.) →___rapidly____ (adv.)迅速地usual 平常的(adj.) →___usually____ (adv.)通常 →___unusual___ (adj.)不寻常的encourage 鼓励(v.) →_encouragement_ (n.)鼓励society 社会(n.) →___social____ (adj.)社会的peace 和平(n.) →__peaceful___ (adj.)和平的 →__peacefully__ (adv.)和平地perform 表演(v.) →__performance__ (n.)表演;演出perfect 完美的;完全的(adj.) →___perfectly____ (adv.)完美地;完全地collect 收集;采集(v.) →___collection___ (n.)收集;收藏品 →___collector___ (n.)收集者;收藏家German德语;德国人;德国的(n./adj.) →___Germans___ (复数) →___Germany____ (n.)德国safe 安全的(adj.) →___safely____ (adv.)安全地 →____safety____ (n.)安全simple 简单的(adj.) →___simply____ (adv.)仅仅;只;不过India 印度(n.) →___Indian_____ (adj./n.)印度的;印度人Japan 日本(n.)→___Japanese___ (adj./n.)日本的;日本人→___Japanese___ (复数)fox 狐狸(n.)→____foxes_____ (复数)most 大多数的(adj.)→___mostly____ (adv.)主要地;通常(二)短语小结:1. all year round 一年到头; 终年2. at night 在夜晚3. in a more natural environment 在一个更加自然的环境中4. be far from 离…远5. in the dark 在黑暗中6. in the past 在过去7. have been to sp. 去过某地8. science museum 科学博物馆9. history museum 历史博物馆10. amusement park 游乐园11. go somewhere different 去不同的地方12. go skating 去滑冰13. take the subway 坐地铁14. a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一个过周六下午的好方法15. all the old movie cameras 所有古老的电影摄影机16. learn about sth. 了解有关......的情况17. on the weekend 在周末18. camp in the mountains 在大山里露营19. put up a tent 搭帐篷20 .in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式21. different kinds of 各种各样的22. development of toilets 厕所的发展23. social groups 社会团体24. the tea art performances 茶艺表演25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets 用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方27. thousands of 数以千计的28. International Museum of Toilets 国际厕所博物馆29. the Terracotta Army 兵马俑30. Southeast Asia东南亚31. Night Safari 夜间动物园32. three quarters 四分之三33. an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家34. have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难35. during the daytime 在白天36. a couple of times 好几次37. right now 现在;目前38. an amusement park with a special theme 一个有特别的主题的游乐园38. walk around the park 在公园里到处走40. hear of 听说41. take a ride 兜风42. another province 另一个省43. the Bird’s Nest 鸟巢44. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事45. on the one hand..., on the other hand 一方面,另一方面(三)知识点梳理:Let’s go somewhere different today. 今天咱们去不同的地方吧。【用法详解】somewhere different意为“不同的地方”。形容词修饰something、anything等不定代词或somewhere、anywhere等不定副词时,应该放在这些不定代词或不定副词的 后面 (前面/后面)。Eg.I want to go somewhere relaxing this summer. 今年夏天我想去个令人放松的地方。Is there anything new in today’s newspaper 今天的报纸有新的东西吗 2. It’s really interesting, isn’t it 它真的很有趣,不是吗?【用法详解】重点:这是一个反意疑问句,反意疑问句的结构为:Eg.You are from Australia, aren't you 肯定 否定Jack doesn't live in Guilin, does he 否定 肯定【注意】反意疑问句前后两部分的主语在人称和数方面要保持一致,be动词、助动词或情态动词也要保持一致。Eg.She doesn’t like shopping, does she 她不喜欢购物,是吗?He can’t speak French, can he 他不会说法语,对吗?【拓展延伸】(1)反意疑问句的回答: ① 答语都要与事实情况一致。② 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+肯定结构.否定回答:No, 主语+否定结构.③ 当陈述部分是否定句时,答语中的Yes译为“不”,No译为“是”.Eg. --- You don’t like classical music, do you --- Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.不,我喜欢。 / 是的,我不喜欢。(2)陈述句部分含有nothing、never、hardly等表示否定意义的词时,附加疑问句用肯定形式。Eg.You hardly understand me, do you 你几乎不理解我,是吗?3. We put up a tent and cooked outside. 我们搭起帐篷并在外面做饭。【用法详解】put up意为“搭起;建造”,为“动词+副词”型短语。名词作宾语时,可放在动词和副词之间或副词后面;代词作宾语时,只能置于动词和副词之间。Eg.They are putting up several new buildings in that block. 他们正在那个街区建几幢新楼房。【拓展延伸】put up的其他含义:(1)张贴:We’d better put up a notice here. 我们最好在这儿贴一张通知。(2)举起;拾起:Please put up your hand if you have any question. 如果你有任何问题,请举手。4. They have information about different computers and who invented them. 它们有关于不同的计算机及其发明者的信息。【用法详解】invent动词,意为“发明;创造”。其名词形式是 invention ,意为“发明”; inventor 意为“发明家”。Eg.Can you tell me who invented the telephone 你能告诉我是谁发明了电话吗?Edison was one of the great inventors in the world. During his lifetime, he had lots of inventions. 爱迪生是世界上伟大的发明家之一。他一生中有很多发明。【易混辨析】invent与discover单词 用法 图解助记invent “发明”,指创造发明出新的、原来并不存在的东西 Eg.He has invented a new way of making silk. 他发明了一种制造丝绸的新方法。discover “发现”,指发现或偶然发现原本存在的、但一直未被认识或不为人知的东西 Eg.Columbus discovered America. 哥伦布发现了美洲。5. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. 它还鼓励政府和社会团体思考将来改善厕所的方法。【用法详解】知识点1: encourage及物动词,意为“鼓励;支持”,常用结构: encourage sb. to do sth. “鼓励某人做某事”。名词形式为encouragement“鼓励”。Eg.His teacher encouraged him to study harder. 他的老师鼓励他要更加努力学习。知识点2: social形容词,意为“社会的”,其名词形式为 society ,意为“社会”。Eg.I hope to be a famous social worker. 我希望成为一名著名的社会工作者。We’re working hard for the development of society. 我们在努力工作以促进社会的发展。6. For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday.对于来自中国的数以千计的游客来说,东南亚的这个小岛是一个极好且安全的度假的地方。【易混辨析】重点:thousand与thousands ofthousand 表示确数(意为“千”):当其前面有具体的基数词修饰时,thousand后不能加-s one thousand 一千thousands of 表示概数(意为“数以千计的”):thousand必须用复数形式,且前面不能再用具体的基数词修饰 Thousands of people come to visit the town every year. 每年有数以千计的人来参观这个城镇。【记忆口诀】模糊数字“两有”(有-s有of),具体数字“两无”(无-s无of)【拓展延伸】与thousand用法类似的还有hundred(百)、million(百万)和billion(十亿)等。7. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese...On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country...一方面,超过四分之三的人是华裔……另一方面,新加坡是一个说英语的国家……【用法详解】知识点1: on the one hand...on the other hand...意为“一方面……另一方面……”,引出不同的,尤指对立的观点、思想等。Eg.On the one hand this activity makes people happy. On the other hand people have to afford too much money while doing it.一方面这个活动让人们快乐;另一方面做这个活动时人们不得不花掉太多的钱。知识点2: three quarters意为“四分之三”。重点:在英语中,分数的结构为:Eg. 五分之一 ____one fifth________ 三分之二 _____two thirds______四分之三 three fourths/three quarters 六分之一 _____one sixth_______【注意】一些特殊的分数表达法:a half 二分之一 a quarter =one fourth 四分之一three quarters=three fourths 四分之三【拓展延伸】含有分数的短语做主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式要与分数后的名词的数保持一致。若为可数名词复数,谓语动词也要用复数形式;若为可数名词单数或不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。Eg.Three fifths of the students in our class are girls.我们班里五分之三的学生是女生。Two thirds of the water is used for farming.三分之二的水被用于灌溉农田。8. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! 无论你是喜欢印度食物、西方食物还是日本食物,在新加坡你都会找到!【用法详解】whether连词,意为“不管……(还是);或者……(或者)”,可与or(not)连用,引导让步状语从句。Eg. Whether it is cloudy or rainy tomorrow, I’ll go camping.不管明天是阴天还是下雨天,我都要去野营。Whether you like it or not, you’ll have to do it.不管你喜欢还是不喜欢,你将必须做这件事。【拓展延伸】whether用作连词,还可意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,有时可与if互换。Eg.He asked whether/if we wanted a drink. 他问我们是否想喝一杯。9. So you can choose to go whenever you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. 因此,你可以选择你喜欢的任何时间去——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。【用法详解】知识点1: choose to do sth. 意为“选择做某事”,动词不定式做choose的宾语。Eg.He chose to play chess with me. 他选择和我一起下国际象棋。知识点2: whenever连词,意为“在任何……的时候;无论何时”,引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter when。Eg.You can ask for help whenever/no matter when you need it. 你如果需要帮助随时可以提出来。【拓展延伸】类似的由“特殊疑问词+-ever”构成的合成词还有:10.—I have never been to a water park. 我从未去过水上公园。—Me neither. 我也没去过。【用法详解】Me neither. 意为“ 我也不…… ” 表示后者的情况和前者所述的否定情况一样。Me too. 意为“ 我也一样 ” 表示后者的情况和前者所述的肯定情况一样。(四)语法梳理现在完成时(二)现在完成时表示经历的用法表示经历的词汇 用法说明 示例have/has been to(去过) 表示去过某地,可以与never、ever、just、once等连用 Mr.Smith has ever been to China three times. 史密斯先生曾去过中国三次。ever(曾经) 常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句中,放在主语之后、过去分词之前 Have you ever visited the Palace Museum 你曾参观过故宫博物院吗?never(从没) 表示否定,用在助动词have/has之后,过去分词之前。表示否定的简短回答可以用neither —I have never been to Hong Kong. —Me neither. 我也没去过。二、have/has been to、have/has gone to与have/has been in的用法区别比较项目 用法说明 图解助记have/has been to 意为“ 去过某地 ”,表示去过某地,现在已经回来了,通常与表示次数等的状语连用,如twice、several times、ever或never等have/has gone to 意为“ 去了某地 ”,表示到某地去了,强调说话时去某地的人不在场(可能在途中,也可能已到达)have/has been in 意为“在某地待了多久”,in后面接表示地点的名词,通常与一段时间连用Eg.She has been to Europe twice. 她去过欧洲两次。(已经回来了)—Where is Jim 吉姆在哪里?—He has gone to England. 他去英国了。(现在不在这里)I have been in China for two years. 我已经在中国待了两年了。【拓展延伸】若have/has been to或have/has gone to后接here、there、home等副词时,则省略介词to。Eg.He has gone home. 他回家去了。写作范文:旅行能让我们感受到自然的魅力、历史的积淀和文化的传承。每个人在旅行中都有很多的收获和不同的体会。某个英文网站正在开展主题为“An Unforgettable Place I Have Been to”的征文活动,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你去过的一个难忘的地方,你在那里做了什么,以及它令人难忘的原因。要求:语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范,词数70词左右。An Unforgettable Place I Have Been to________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】An Unforgettable Place I Have Been toI have been to many places these years. An unforgettable place I have been to is Guangzhou.Last year, I went to Guangzhou in the summer vacation. When we got there, we started to hang out on the street. The first thing was to find something to eat. There were so many delicious snacks. It was hard for us to choose what to eat, so we planned to eat as much as we can. After we finished eating, we went to go shopping. Guangzhou is famous for the foreign trade and its clothes are fashionable and cheap. At last, we bought many clothes.This trip was so unforgettable to me because Guangzhou is the paradise of food and shopping. We really enjoyed ourselves during the trip. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览