期末语法专项讲解与训练:名词所有格复习 人教版七年级英语下册(无答案)

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期末语法专项讲解与训练:名词所有格复习 人教版七年级英语下册(无答案)

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语法专项讲解与训练:名词所有格
定义:有些名词可以加“’s”来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的
所有格,如:a teacher’s book。
构成: 名词+’s 或 of + 名词短语
它有两种不同的形式:
在名词尾加’s,主要表示有生命的事物,或自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词
的所有格,如the world’s,the sun’s,the earth’s,today’s,yesterday’s等。
1. 单数名词词尾加’s,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加’s。
   例the boy’s bag 男孩的书包  men’s room 男厕所
2. 若名词已有复数词尾又是s ,只加’
例 the workers’ struggle工人的斗争 the girls’ father
3 如果两个名词并列,并且分别有’s,则表示“分别有”; 只有一个’s,则表示“共有”。
   Eg John’s and Mary’s room(两间)
    John and Mary’s room(一间)
4 在复合名词或短语中,’s 加在最后一个词的词尾。
Eg. a month or two’s summer vacation
5. 作为一个整体的词组,一般在最后一个词的词尾加’s。
   Eg. an hour and a half’s walk (步行一个半小时的路程)
Jim and Charles’ boat (卡咯和查尔斯两人共有的船)
6. 下列情况可以将 ’s 所有格中的名词省略。
   1)名词所有格所修饰的词, 如果前面已经提到,往往可以省略,以免重复。
   例 This notebook is not mine, nor John’s, nor Peter’s.
   The dictionary isn’t mine, but Jenny’s. 这本词典不是我的,而是珍妮的。
7. 起修饰作用的名词,如不表示所有关系,通常不用’s。
例 room number tooth brush
二、另外一种所有格是由介词of+名词
   1.名词的所有格形式除’s外,还可用of+名词构成短语修饰前面的名词或表示两个名词间
的所有关系。
  
2.使用名词所有格须注意: 一般地说,’s 所有格多用于有生命的东西,
of 所有格多用于无生命的东西。
1)表示天体的名词的所有格用’s。 例 the sun’s heat the moon’s surface
   2)表示地区机构的名词的所有格用’s。 例 the city’s development the government’s plan
   3)表示度量与货币价值的所有格用’s。 例 ten kilometres’ distance
   4)表示“有关……”非所有关系的用 of 介词短语。 例 students of the school the statue of liberty
名词所有格专项训练
__________(李明的父母)work in a big hospital.
2. This is _________________(我妹妹的语文书)
3. ________________(双胞胎的卧室) are very nice.
4. ___________(王平和王明的父亲) is a hotel manager.
5. Is this _______________(你的好朋友的钢笔)
6. They are ________________(Peter 和Sam的老师).
7. _______________(教师节) is on September 10th .
8. ________________(学生们的桌椅) are very new.
9. We are very happy on ______________(儿童节).
10. He is in ________________(老师的办公室) now.
11. Please open _________________(教室的门).
12. ___________________(赵敏的鞋) are white.
13. _________________(林红和张蔚的学校) is big and new.
14. __________________(John和Sally的母亲) are American.
15. ________________(刘伟的妻子的朋友) is from Guangzhou.
16. _______________(Tony哥哥的电脑) is broken.
17. It’s _____________(妇女节) on March 8th.
18. Are these __________________________(男生们的书包)
19. That is ___________________________(Tom和李雷的教室).
20. __________________________(我父亲的和她父亲的朋友) are from Beijing.
二、选择正确的答案
1、 The _______ open.
A. windows of the room is B. room's windows are
C. windows of the room are D. room's windows is
2、Women's clothes are usually more expensive than _______.
A. men's B. mans' C. man's D. mens'
3、Mr. _______ family is large.
A. Smith B. Smiths' C. Smith's D. Smith'
4、I caught your _______.
A. brother's the cold B. brother the cold C. brother's cold D. brother cold
5、I will go to the _______ family on Sunday.
A. Wangs' B. Wangs's C. Wang D. Wang's
6、Mr. Robinson is _______.
A. my father's friend B. a my father's friend C. a friend of my father D. my father's a friend
7、Mr. Lin is these _______ teacher.
A. student's B. students's C. students D. students'
8、Teachers and students should know _______ names.
A. each others' B. each other's C. X D. each other
9、The teacher gave me _______ to finish my homework.
A. two hours time B. two hours' time C. two hour time D. two hour's time
10、My car is in front of _______ house.
A. Lin's B. the Lins' C. the Lins D. the Lin
11、I would like to have___.
A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks
12、Can you give me ____
A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea
13、Please give me ___ paper.
A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of
14、John bought___for himself yesterday.
A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe
C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes
15、The man over there is ____.
A. John and Mary father B. John’s and Mary’s father
C. John’s and Mary father D. John and Mary’s father
三. 将下列句子填写完整:
5. We are _______ (这个班级的学生)。
6. Where are __________(那个教室的椅子)?
7. Tom has ________(一张公园的图片)。
8. ____________(这个病房的护士)is in the office
9. _________________(李军弟兄俩的)father wants to go to the school togerher.
10. That man is _______________________ (我叔叔的一个朋友)
11. we need ten people to finish ______________________(两天的工作)
12. Who knows ____________________ (那条狗的名字)
13. These are the ___________________(学生的书)
四、写出下列名词和词组的所有格。
1. a sisters 2. a boy 3. today 4. a baby
5. a camel 6. men 7. birds 8. two days
9. John and Mary(两人共有的) 10. John and Mary(两人各自所有的)

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