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2024年上学期九年级期中考试试卷
英 语
考试注意：
1.请考生在试题卷首填好考号及姓名。
2.请考生将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。
3.本学科试题卷共8页，四部分，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力技能 （共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5分，每小题1分）
听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. What is Lily's favorite sport
A B. C.
2. What does Susan want to see in the zoo
A. B. C.
3. What are they talking about
A. B. C.
4. What is Henry's dream job
A. B. C.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. B. C.
第二节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How was Mary's trip to Beijing
A. Tiring. B. Wonderful. C. Terrible.
7. Which place did Mary like best
A. The Summer Palace. B. The Forbidden City. C. The Great Wall.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is Anna's problem
A. She can't speak English well.
B. She has difficulty in math.
C Her teacher is too strict.
9. Who will help Anna
A. The boy. B. Her mom. C. Her math teacher.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10. What did the doctor ask the man to eat
A. Cakes. B. Seafood. C. Vegetables.
11. What do the speakers mainly talk about
A. The doctor's advice. B. Fresh fruit. C. Healthy drinks.
听第九段材料，回答第12 至 14题。
12. What is the boy doing
A. Doing his homework. B. Playing a game. C. Reading a book.
13. When can the boy play games according to his mom
A. After finishing his homework.
B. After eating dinner.
C. After growing up.
14. What does the boy think of the rules
A. Reasonable. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring.
听第十段材料，回答第15至 17题。
15. Where does Mike think he lost his earphones
A. At the airport. B. In the library. C. On the bus.
16. How does the girl help Mike
A. By finding him his earphones.
B. By lending him her earphones.
C. By buying him new earphones.
17. What will Mike do tonight
A. Visit a supermarket. B. Watch a movie. C. Meet his sister.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where was Peppa Pig made
A. In the USA. B. In Australia. C. In the UK.
19. What does Peppa like to do
A. Ride bikes and swim. B. Hang out with Goorge. C. Watch TV shows.
20. Who is good at working on the computer
A. Peppa's dad B. Peppa's mom. C. Peppa's brother.
第二部分 阅读技能（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）
A
1. What don’t you need to do the experiment (实验)
A. Two large carrots. B. Some water. C. A large bowl.
2. How many steps are there in the experiment
A. Three. B. Two. C. Four.
3. What’s the result of the experiment
A. Only one carrot should grow leaves and stems.
B. A plant knows which way is up and which way is down.
C. The experiment is difficult and you need over a month to get the result.
B
If life can be compared to a meal, I think the mistakes are like salt and the success is a candy.
“Hey,” said the boy whose name I couldn't remember, sitting next to me. “Don’t worry. Take your time.” And so I did. But I still couldn’t correctly pronounce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher. I was so embarrassed on my first day of learning Chinese. I was so worried that I didn't sleep well that night. I couldn’t stop thinking what would happen in my Chinese class in the following days.
I took Chinese classes during my summer vacation. Every morning I walked for 25 minutes to the class while having a Chinese pancake from one of the breakfast carts (推车) on the way. Learning Spanish in school was a cushy job for me, because I could speak French and Italian which helped me with it. However, learning Chinese was difficult at first. As a boy who was born in America and grew up in America, I knew nothing about the language and had no experience of learning the language. I chose it mainly because my goal was to work and tea ch home and abroad. It is necessary for me to master different languages.
As the classes went on I slowly found that I was making connections. My 10 years of playing the piano has allowed me to perform for others. My several years of writing has led me to become a school reporter. I knew that my Chinese classes would allow me to speak Chinese well. As the teachers helped me build up the confidence, I soon began tasting the sweetness.
So what did my summer really taste like It tasted like the Chinese food that, for the first time, I did not order in English, my mother language.
4. Why did the writer feel embarrassed in his first Chinese class
A. Because he had poor Chinese pronunciation.
B. Because he couldn't write his Chinese name.
C Because he didn’t remember his friend’s name.
5. The underlined word “cushy” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________.
A. difficult B. easy C. meaningful
6. What do we know about the writer according to the passage
A. He can speak two languages.
B. He is good at playing the piano.
C. He is interested in writing and painting.
7 What does this passage mainly talk about
A. How to learn Chinese well.
B. An American girl who loves China.
C. A sweet experience of learning Chinese.
C
Among all traditional Chinese operas, types of facial makeup (脸谱) in Peking Opera have developed into the most well-known one. It is popular around the world, and has been seen as the symbol of the traditional culture of the Chinese nation. Different colors are used to show different characters, but at first, only three colors were used: red, white and black.
Red is generally used to show that a person is honest and loyal (忠诚的). In fact, the red was firstly just to show the color of people’s skin. Because many roles use red and black to show they’re very brave and honest, red slowly has another meaning. A famous red full face is Guan Yu, known for his loyalty to Liu Bei. He regarded Liu Bei as his elder brother. They fought side by side and supported each other. Guan Yu, together with Zhang Fei protected Liu Bei from every danger.
The role with the white face commonly seen is bad in human nature. The well-known character is Cao Cao, who was powerful but cruel in the time of the “Three Kingdoms”. Another famous character is the Prime Minister Qin Hui in the Song Dynasty. The national hero Yue Fei was secretly killed in the prison by him.
The black face shows either a rude and brave character or a fair and selfless character. Famous characters are Zhang Fei with a black cross butterfly face of Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》) and Li Kui of Water Margin (《水浒传》). Zhang Fei is a general who served Liu Bei. His bravery was also greatly praised. Li Kui enjoyed fighting and was feared by many people who met him.
Later, other colors are added to them, such as purple for justice (正义); yellow used for soldiers, means bravery; blue, showing that a character has a strong personality.
8. At first, the three colors of the facial makeup in Peking Opera were ________.
A. red, gold and purple B. red, white and blue C. red, white and black
9. The role of Qin Hui has a white face because ________.
A. he put national hero to death
B. he was killed by Yue Fei
C. he was fair and cruel
10. From the passage we know Bao Zheng, the fearless and fair official of the Song Dynasty, should have a ________.
A. white face B. black face C. yellow face
11. The best title of the passage is ________.
A. The Traditional Chinese Operas
B. The Introduction to the Heroes in Beijing Opera
C. The Relationship between Facial Colors and Characters
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（有一个选项是多余的）。（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. ____12____
◆Make a detailed (详细的) plan. If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like“I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better.____13____
◆Make it fun. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily.____14____ If you can only drink your favorite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying.
◆Get a little help from your friends. Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through.
◆Give yourself more chances. You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late.____15____ But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results.
A. Try your best to make more friends.
B. Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals.
C. After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan.
D. But if you get fun from your exercise or study you’ll keep longer.
E. All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan.
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day a teacher went on a picnic with some of his students. While walking, he reached a ____16____. It was very big. The teacher was tired and he was very ____17____ so he said to one of his students,“We will stay here for some time in this village. There is a pond (池塘) at some distance from here, bring me water from there, please.” When the student arrived at the pond, he saw the water in the pond was very dirty. Because some time ago an elephant ____18____ the pond and made the water become dirty.
The student thought such dirty water was harmful to the teacher's health. So the student ____19____ without taking water and told the whole thing about the dirty water of the pond to the teacher. Then this teacher sent another student to bring water. After some time that student returned with water.
The teacher ____20____ this student if the water of the pond was dirty, then how did he bring this water The student said, “The water was really ____21____ because an elephant crossed there some time ago, so I waited for a few more minutes and then the soil in the water settled (沉淀) on the bottom and the water became clear. After that, I brought water for you from that pond.”
The teacher was very happy to hear this and taught a(n) ____22____ to all the students that our life is also like the water of this pond. Many times sadness or problems come across life, then the water in the form of life seems dirty. But after some waiting and ____23____, these sadness and problems get buried and the good times come up.
Some people get ____24____ after seeing sadness and problems like the first student and come back after seeing trouble. Such people can ____25____ move forward in life. On the other hand, some people who are patient, wait that after some time the sadness and problems in the form of dirt will end, and they become successful.
16.
A. factory B. village C. city
17.
A. thirsty B. hungry C. bored
18.
A. went along B. went on C. went across
19.
A. returned B. stayed C. stopped
20.
A. advised B. asked C. told
21.
A. clear B. dirty C. cool
22.
A. decision B. example C. lesson
23.
A. trouble B. discussion C. patience
24.
A. excited B. afraid C. surprised
25.
A. never B. sometimes C. often
第II卷
注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。
If you see a group of kids riding bikes on a city street, and there’s one adult ____26____ them, also on a bike, this is a bike bus.
It’s not a real bus, ____27____ one group of riders together does what the bus does. Take the following bike bus as ____28____ example.
Devin Olson is a dad in the US. He ____29____ (organize) a bike bus for local schools. It drops off students at 2 primary schools. “We meet at 8 a. m. to play soccer and eat breakfast,” Olson says. “Then we check our bikes and start our ride. It’s nothing but laughing.”
The group makes about 8 stops along the way to pick up children. “We want kids ____30____ (enjoy) going to school. They can ride with ____31____ (they) parents, brothers or sisters. And they can talk with students in different grades,” says Olson.
The pictures and videos of bike buses got lots of attention when they ____32____ (post) online. “____33____ a simple idea it is! How easy it is to get started!” said one Weibo ____34____ (use).
Now, many parents agree with the idea. And more families are giving up cars for a ride. This helps fight climate change, encourage exercise and reduce school drop-off traffic. And it also makes the children ____35____ (happy) than before.
第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。
Days pass by, it seems that daily life will become boring if nothing unexpected happens in our lives. The sense of ceremony (仪式感) from special days keeps our feelings fresh and increases expectations of life.
Mrs Li has two children. Li Xin is her 15-year-old daughter. Li Lei is Li Xin’s brother. He’s older than Li Xin.
A new semester (学期) should begin with a sense of ceremony. On the first day of new term, Li Xin sat in front of the TV and watched the First Class, an educational program of CCTV. The First Class encouraged her to study hard and be a useful person.
Another exciting thing to bring her the sense of ceremony is flag-raising ceremony. On Monday morning, students were dressed in school uniforms and stood in a neat (整齐) line on the playground quietly. While Li Xin was singing along with the national anthem (国歌) and watching the rising flag, the sense of national pride and love for the country came into her heart.
Li Xin will leave junior high school this year. She expects the moving moment of graduation ceremony. She will never forget the important people in her life who helped and supported her—her parents, her teachers and her friends.4. She will remember what they’ve done for her and hope that they will be proud of her in the future.
As for Li Lei, he can’t wait to grow up, as he can make his own decisions. He always asks a question, “At what age do I really become an adult ” 5. 在中国，庆祝18岁生日对年轻人来说是一个非常重要的事件 because they can vote (投票) and learn to drive a car once they are 18. So Mrs. Li regards Li Lei’s birthday as a most important event. She will have a big birthday party for her son. Li Lei realizes no matter how old he is, becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible.
Every moment to record a meaningful event brings a sense of ceremony and makes our lives colorful.
回答问题：
36. Why is the sense of ceremony important
______________________________________________
37. Does flag-raising ceremony bring Li Xin a sense of ceremony
______________________________________________
38. How does Li Lei understand the meaning of being an adult
_______________________________________________
英汉互译
39. She will remember what they’ve done for her and hope that they will be proud of her in the future.
_______________________________________________
40. 在中国，庆祝18岁生日对年轻人来说是一个非常重要的事件。
_______________________________________________
第二节 写作（满分15分）
41. 初中生活即将结束，你会迎来一个轻松且漫长的暑假，你有什么打算呢？请根据下图提示，以“My Summer Vacation Plan”为题，用英语写一篇短文， 谈谈你将如何安排假期，放松身心的同时，为将要到来的高中学习生活做准备。
要求：
1.短文必须包含图中的全部信息，并适当发挥；
2.词数：不少于80词（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
My Summer Vacation Plan
The summer vacation is coming. Here are my plans for it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All in all, I’m looking forward to spending a happy summer vacation.2024年上学期九年级期中考试试卷
英 语
考试注意：
1.请考生在试题卷首填好考号及姓名。
2.请考生将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。
3.本学科试题卷共8页，四部分，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力技能 （共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5分，每小题1分）
听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. What is Lily's favorite sport
A. B. C.
2. What does Susan want to see in the zoo
A. B. C.
3. What are they talking about
A. B. C.
4. What is Henry's dream job
A. B. C.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. B. C.
第二节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How was Mary's trip to Beijing
A. Tiring. B. Wonderful. C. Terrible.
7 Which place did Mary like best
A. The Summer Palace. B. The Forbidden City. C. The Great Wall.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is Anna's problem
A. She can't speak English well.
B. She has difficulty in math.
C. Her teacher is too strict.
9. Who will help Anna
A. The boy. B. Her mom. C. Her math teacher.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10. What did the doctor ask the man to eat
A. Cakes. B. Seafood. C. Vegetables.
11. What do the speakers mainly talk about
A. The doctor's advice. B. Fresh fruit. C. Healthy drinks.
听第九段材料，回答第12 至 14题。
12. What is the boy doing
A. Doing his homework. B. Playing a game. C. Reading a book.
13. When can the boy play games according to his mom
A. After finishing his homework.
B. After eating dinner.
C. After growing up.
14. What does the boy think of the rules
A. Reasonable. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring.
听第十段材料，回答第15至 17题。
15. Where does Mike think he lost his earphones
A. At the airport. B. In the library. C. On the bus.
16. How does the girl help Mike
A. By finding him his earphones.
B. By lending him her earphones.
C. By buying him new earphones.
17. What will Mike do tonight
A. Visit a supermarket. B. Watch a movie. C. Meet his sister.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where was Peppa Pig made
A. In the USA. B. In Australia. C. In the UK.
19. What does Peppa like to do
A. Ride bikes and swim. B. Hang out with Goorge. C. Watch TV shows.
20. Who is good at working on the computer
A. Peppa's dad B. Peppa's mom. C. Peppa's brother.
第二部分 阅读技能（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）
A
1. What don’t you need to do the experiment (实验)
A. Two large carrots. B. Some water. C. A large bowl.
2. How many steps are there in the experiment
A. Three. B. Two. C. Four.
3. What’s the result of the experiment
A. Only one carrot should grow leaves and stems.
B. A plant knows which way is up and which way is down.
C. The experiment is difficult and you need over a month to get the result.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个实验，目的是测试一个植物是否知道上下，并告诉我们实验需要的工具。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You’ll need ·Small bowl”可知，不需要大碗。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据观察图中信息可知，一共有三个步骤。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What happened ”及做实验的目的可知，实验结果表明植物知道哪条路是上，哪条路是下。故选B。
B
If life can be compared to a meal, I think the mistakes are like salt and the success is a candy.
“Hey,” said the boy whose name I couldn't remember, sitting next to me. “Don’t worry. Take your time.” And so I did. But I still couldn’t correctly pronounce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher. I was so embarrassed on my first day of learning Chinese. I was so worried that I didn't sleep well that night. I couldn’t stop thinking what would happen in my Chinese class in the following days.
I took Chinese classes during my summer vacation. Every morning I walked for 25 minutes to the class while having a Chinese pancake from one of the breakfast carts (推车) on the way. Learning Spanish in school was a cushy job for me, because I could speak French and Italian which helped me with it. However, learning Chinese was difficult at first. As a boy who was born in America and grew up in America, I knew nothing about the language and had no experience of learning the language. I chose it mainly because my goal was to work and tea ch home and abroad. It is necessary for me to master different languages.
As the classes went on I slowly found that I was making connections. My 10 years of playing the piano has allowed me to perform for others. My several years of writing has led me to become a school reporter. I knew that my Chinese classes would allow me to speak Chinese well. As the teachers helped me build up the confidence, I soon began tasting the sweetness.
So what did my summer really taste like It tasted like the Chinese food that, for the first time, I did not order in English, my mother language.
4. Why did the writer feel embarrassed in his first Chinese class
A. Because he had poor Chinese pronunciation.
B. Because he couldn't write his Chinese name.
C. Because he didn’t remember his friend’s name.
5. The underlined word “cushy” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________.
A. difficult B. easy C. meaningful
6. What do we know about the writer according to the passage
A. He can speak two languages.
B. He is good at playing the piano.
C. He is interested in writing and painting.
7. What does this passage mainly talk about
A. How to learn Chinese well.
B. An American girl who loves China.
C. A sweet experience of learning Chinese.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者学习中文的美好经历，从一开始的尴尬不适，到后来的渐入佳境，作者渐渐品尝到了学中文的“甜”。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But I still couldn’t correctly pronounce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher. I was so embarrassed on my first day of learning Chinese. ”可知，作者一开始的中文发音不好，这让作者感到很尴尬。故选A。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“because I could speak French and Italian which helped me with it”可知，会说法语和意大利语对作者学习西班牙语很有帮助，所以学习西班牙语对于作者来说应该是简单的。划线单词与easy同义，意为“容易的”。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“My 10 years of playing the piano has allowed me to perform for others”可知，作者很擅长弹钢琴。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者学中文的美好经历，他从一开始的尴尬不适，到后来的渐入佳境，作者渐渐品尝到了学中文的“甜”。所以“学习中文的甜蜜经历。”最符合题意。故选C。
C
Among all traditional Chinese operas, types of facial makeup (脸谱) in Peking Opera have developed into the most well-known one. It is popular around the world, and has been seen as the symbol of the traditional culture of the Chinese nation. Different colors are used to show different characters, but at first, only three colors were used: red, white and black.
Red is generally used to show that a person is honest and loyal (忠诚的). In fact, the red was firstly just to show the color of people’s skin. Because many roles use red and black to show they’re very brave and honest, red slowly has another meaning. A famous red full face is Guan Yu, known for his loyalty to Liu Bei. He regarded Liu Bei as his elder brother. They fought side by side and supported each other. Guan Yu, together with Zhang Fei protected Liu Bei from every danger.
The role with the white face commonly seen is bad in human nature. The well-known character is Cao Cao, who was powerful but cruel in the time of the “Three Kingdoms”. Another famous character is the Prime Minister Qin Hui in the Song Dynasty. The national hero Yue Fei was secretly killed in the prison by him.
The black face shows either a rude and brave character or a fair and selfless character. Famous characters are Zhang Fei with a black cross butterfly face of Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》) and Li Kui of Water Margin (《水浒传》). Zhang Fei is a general who served Liu Bei. His bravery was also greatly praised. Li Kui enjoyed fighting and was feared by many people who met him.
Later, other colors are added to them, such as purple for justice (正义); yellow used for soldiers, means bravery; blue, showing that a character has a strong personality.
8. At first, the three colors of the facial makeup in Peking Opera were ________.
A. red, gold and purple B. red, white and blue C. red, white and black
9. The role of Qin Hui has a white face because ________.
A. he put national hero to death
B. he was killed by Yue Fei
C. he was fair and cruel
10. From the passage we know Bao Zheng, the fearless and fair official of the Song Dynasty, should have a ________.
A. white face B. black face C. yellow face
11. The best title of the passage is ________.
A. The Traditional Chinese Operas
B. The Introduction to the Heroes in Beijing Opera
C. The Relationship between Facial Colors and Characters
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧脸谱中不同颜色代表着不同的人物性格，观众可以通过颜色清晰地分辨出其代表的含义。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but at first, only three colors were used: red, white and black”可知，最初京剧脸谱的三种颜色为红色、白色和黑色。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Another famous character is the Prime Minister Qin Hui in the Song Dynasty. The national hero Yue Fei was secretly killed in the prison by him.”可知，秦桧之所以有一张白脸是因为他杀害了民族英雄岳飞。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The black face shows either a rude and brave character or a fair and selfless character.”可知，黑色的脸谱表现公正无私的性格，包拯是宋朝公正的官员，所以应该有一张黑脸。故选B。
【11题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Different colors are used to show different characters”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了京剧脸谱的颜色和其代表的人物性格特征。选项C“面部颜色与性格的关系”符合文章内容。故选C。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（有一个选项是多余的）。（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year ____12____
◆Make a detailed (详细的) plan. If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like“I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better.____13____
◆Make it fun. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily.____14____ If you can only drink your favorite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying.
◆Get a little help from your friends. Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through.
◆Give yourself more chances. You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late.____15____ But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results.
A. Try your best to make more friends.
B. Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals.
C. After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan.
D. But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer.
E. All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan.
【答案】12. B 13. E 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几个可以帮助你实现目标的建议。
【12题详解】
根据前句“Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year.” 以及下文的介绍可知，此处应该是指出有一些建议，选项B“这里有一些建议可以帮助你实现你的目标”符合语境。故选B。
【13题详解】
根据前句“If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like ‘I’ll exercise on weekdays’ would not be clear. A detailed plan like ‘I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break’ would be better.”可知，此处应该是说与计划有关的情况，即计划应该是具体详细的，选项E“总而言之，你应该在你的计划中提供所有的事实或信息”符合语境。故选 E。
【14题详解】
根据前句“If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily.”可知，此处应该是说要有乐趣才能坚持下去，选项D“但如果你从锻炼或学习中获得乐趣，你就会坚持得更久”符合语境。故选D。
【15题详解】
根据前句“You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late.”可知，此处应是说与早睡计划有关的情况，选项C“在那之后，你可能会想要放弃早睡的计划”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day a teacher went on a picnic with some of his students. While walking, he reached a ____16____. It was very big. The teacher was tired and he was very ____17____ so he said to one of his students,“We will stay here for some time in this village. There is a pond (池塘) at some distance from here, bring me water from there, please.” When the student arrived at the pond, he saw the water in the pond was very dirty. Because some time ago an elephant ____18____ the pond and made the water become dirty.
The student thought such dirty water was harmful to the teacher's health. So the student ____19____ without taking water and told the whole thing about the dirty water of the pond to the teacher. Then this teacher sent another student to bring water. After some time that student returned with water.
The teacher ____20____ this student if the water of the pond was dirty, then how did he bring this water The student said, “The water was really ____21____ because an elephant crossed there some time ago, so I waited for a few more minutes and then the soil in the water settled (沉淀) on the bottom and the water became clear. After that, I brought water for you from that pond.”
The teacher was very happy to hear this and taught a(n) ____22____ to all the students that our life is also like the water of this pond. Many times sadness or problems come across life, then the water in the form of life seems dirty. But after some waiting and ____23____, these sadness and problems get buried and the good times come up.
Some people get ____24____ after seeing sadness and problems like the first student and come back after seeing trouble. Such people can ____25____ move forward in life. On the other hand, some people who are patient, wait that after some time the sadness and problems in the form of dirt will end, and they become successful.
16.
A. factory B. village C. city
17.
A. thirsty B. hungry C. bored
18.
A. went along B. went on C. went across
19.
A. returned B. stayed C. stopped
20.
A. advised B. asked C. told
21.
A. clear B. dirty C. cool
22.
A. decision B. example C. lesson
23.
A. trouble B. discussion C. patience
24.
A. excited B. afraid C. surprised
25.
A. never B. sometimes C. often
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过两个学生给老师取水的故事，讲述了一个道理：如果你耐心地等待悲伤和困难像泥土一样沉淀后，就会取得成功。
【16题详解】
句意：当他走着走着，他来到一个村庄。
factory工厂；village村庄；city城市。根据下文“We will stay here for some time in this village.”可知他去了村庄。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：老师很累，而且很渴。
thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的；bored无聊的。根据下文“There is a pond (池塘) at some distance from here, bring me water from there, please.”可知，老师口渴了。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：因为不久前，一头大象穿过池塘，把水弄得很脏。
went along沿着去；went on继续；went across穿过 (表面穿过)。根据“...made the water become dirty”可知此处填“穿过”，此处指从表面穿过。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：于是，这个学生没有取水就回来了，并把池塘脏水的全部情况告诉了老师。
returned返回；stayed停留；stopped停止。根据上文“There is a pond(池塘) at some distance from here, bring me water from there, please.”可知，老师让他去取水，由此推测，这个学生没有取水就回来了。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：老师问这个学生池塘里的水是不是很脏，那么他是怎么把水带来的？
advised建议；asked问；told告诉。根据“...if the water of the pond was dirty, then how did he bring this water 可知，老师询问学生是怎么把水取回来的。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：水真的很脏，因为不久前有一头大象穿过那里。
clear干净的；dirty脏的；cool凉快的。根据上文“Because some time ago an elephant…made the water become dirty”可知水是脏的。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：老师听到这个很高兴，并给所有的学生上了一课：我们的生活也像这个池塘的水。
decision决定；example例子；lesson课。根据“that our life is also like the water of this pond”可知，我们的生活也像这个池塘里的水，说明老师给学生们上课。故选C。
23题详解】
句意：但经过一段时间的等待和耐心，这些悲伤和困难被掩盖了，好时光就到来了。
trouble麻烦，困难；discussion讨论；patience耐心。根据“some waiting”可知，“等待”与“耐心”对应。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：一些人在看到悲伤和困难后会感到害怕，比如第一个学生，然后在看到麻烦后又回来了。
excited兴奋；afraid害怕；surprised惊讶。根据“after seeing sadness and problems like the first student and come back after seeing trouble”可知，一些人看到悲伤和困难后应是感到害怕了，所以会在遇到麻烦后回来。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：这样的人在生活中永远无法前进。
never从不、永不；sometimes有时；often经常。根据上文“Some people get afraid after seeing sadness and problems like the first student and come back after seeing trouble.”可知，害怕悲伤和难题的人在生活中永远无法前进。故选A。
第II卷
注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。
If you see a group of kids riding bikes on a city street, and there’s one adult ____26____ them, also on a bike, this is a bike bus.
It’s not a real bus, ____27____ one group of riders together does what the bus does. Take the following bike bus as ____28____ example.
Devin Olson is a dad in the US. He ____29____ (organize) a bike bus for local schools. It drops off students at 2 primary schools. “We meet at 8 a. m. to play soccer and eat breakfast,” Olson says. “Then we check our bikes and start our ride. It’s nothing but laughing.”
The group makes about 8 stops along the way to pick up children. “We want kids ____30____ (enjoy) going to school. They can ride with ____31____ (they) parents, brothers or sisters. And they can talk with students in different grades,” says Olson.
The pictures and videos of bike buses got lots of attention when they ____32____ (post) online. “____33____ a simple idea it is! How easy it is to get started!” said one Weibo ____34____ (use).
Now, many parents agree with the idea. And more families are giving up cars for a ride. This helps fight climate change, encourage exercise and reduce school drop-off traffic. And it also makes the children ____35____ (happy) than before.
【答案】26. with
27. but 28. an
29. organizes
30. to enjoy
31. their 32. were posted
33 What 34. user
35. happier
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍美国自行车公交车很受大家的喜爱。
【26题详解】
句意：如果你看到一群孩子在城市街道上骑自行车，还有一个成年人和他们一起骑自行车，这就是自行车公交车。根据“also on a bike”可知，这个成人和孩子一起在车上，应用介词with。故填with。
【27题详解】
句意：这不是一辆真正的公共汽车，而是一群乘客在一起做公共汽车的工作。空格前后句意出现转折，所以用but连接两个句子。故填but。
【28题详解】
句意：以下面的自行车公交车作一个例子。此处泛指“一个例子”，且example是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【29题详解】
句意：他为当地的学校组织了一辆自行车公交车。此句描述的是事实，所以是一般现在时，由于主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式organizes。故填organizes。
【30题详解】
句意：我们想让孩子们享受去学校。根据want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，可知是to enjoy。故填to enjoy。
【31题详解】
句意：他们可以和他们的父母，兄弟或姐妹一起骑车。横线上应是形容词性物主代词修饰名词parents，所以将they变为their。故填their。
【32题详解】
句意：自行车公交车的图片和视频在网上发布时引起了很多关注。横线前的“they”代指“The pictures and videos”，与post之间是被动关系，事件发生在过去，所以是一般过去时的被动语态。主语是复数，所以是were posted。故填were posted。
【33题详解】
句意：多么简单的想法啊！此句是感叹句，中心词“idea”为单数可数名词，符合“what+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓”句式。故填What。
【34题详解】
句意：“多么简单的想法啊！开始时多么容易啊！”一个微博的使用者说。根据“said one Weibo...”及所给词“use”可知，是使用者说的话，one后接单数名词user“使用者”。故填user。
【35题详解】
句意：这也使得孩子们比以前更开心。make sb.+adj.表示“使某人……”；根据“than”，可知横线上是形容词的比较级作宾补。故填happier。
第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。
Days pass by, it seems that daily life will become boring if nothing unexpected happens in our lives. The sense of ceremony (仪式感) from special days keeps our feelings fresh and increases expectations of life.
Mrs Li has two children. Li Xin is her 15-year-old daughter. Li Lei is Li Xin’s brother. He’s older than Li Xin.
A new semester (学期) should begin with a sense of ceremony. On the first day of new term, Li Xin sat in front of the TV and watched the First Class, an educational program of CCTV. The First Class encouraged her to study hard and be a useful person.
Another exciting thing to bring her the sense of ceremony is flag-raising ceremony. On Monday morning, students were dressed in school uniforms and stood in a neat (整齐) line on the playground quietly. While Li Xin was singing along with the national anthem (国歌) and watching the rising flag, the sense of national pride and love for the country came into her heart.
Li Xin will leave junior high school this year. She expects the moving moment of graduation ceremony. She will never forget the important people in her life who helped and supported her—her parents, her teachers and her friends.4. She will remember what they’ve done for her and hope that they will be proud of her in the future.
As for Li Lei, he can’t wait to grow up, as he can make his own decisions. He always asks a question, “At what age do I really become an adult ” 5. 在中国，庆祝18岁生日对年轻人来说是一个非常重要的事件 because they can vote (投票) and learn to drive a car once they are 18. So Mrs. Li regards Li Lei’s birthday as a most important event. She will have a big birthday party for her son. Li Lei realizes no matter how old he is, becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible.
Every moment to record a meaningful event brings a sense of ceremony and makes our lives colorful.
回答问题：
36. Why is the sense of ceremony important
______________________________________________
37. Does flag-raising ceremony bring Li Xin a sense of ceremony
______________________________________________
38. How does Li Lei understand the meaning of being an adult
_______________________________________________
英汉互译
39. She will remember what they’ve done for her and hope that they will be proud of her in the future.
_______________________________________________
40. 在中国，庆祝18岁生日对年轻人来说是一个非常重要的事件。
_______________________________________________
【答案】36. Because it keeps our feelings fresh and increases expectations of life.
37. Yes, it does.
38. In his opinion, being an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible.
39. 她会记得他们为她所做的一切，还希望他们将来会为她自豪。
40. In China, it’s a very important thing/event for the young people to celebrate the 18th birthday.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍李欣和李磊二人新学期的仪式感。
【36题详解】
根据“The sense of ceremony (仪式感) from special days keeps our feelings fresh and increases expectations of life.”可知，因为来自特殊日子的仪式感让我们保持新鲜感，增加对生活的期望。故填Because it keeps our feelings fresh and increases expectations of life.
【37题详解】
根据“Another exciting thing to bring her the sense of ceremony is flag-raising ceremony.”可知，升旗仪式给她带来仪式感。故填Yes, it does.
【38题详解】
根据“Li Lei realizes no matter how old he is, becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible.”可知，在他看来，成为一个成年人实际上是学习如何独立和负责任。故填In his opinion, being an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible.
【39题详解】
分析句子可知，句子是由两个宾语从句组成的并列句。She她；will remember会记得；what they’ve done for her他们为她所做的一切；hope希望；that they will be proud of her in the future他们将来会为她自豪。故填：她会记得他们为她所做的一切，还希望他们将来会为她自豪。
【40题详解】
分析句子可知，此处要用it’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”句型。在中国：In China；一个非常重要的事件：a very important thing/event；年轻人：young people；庆祝18岁生日：celebrate the 18th birthday。故填In China, it’s a very important thing/event for the young people to celebrate the 18th birthday.
第二节 写作（满分15分）
41. 初中生活即将结束，你会迎来一个轻松且漫长的暑假，你有什么打算呢？请根据下图提示，以“My Summer Vacation Plan”为题，用英语写一篇短文， 谈谈你将如何安排假期，放松身心的同时，为将要到来的高中学习生活做准备。
要求：
1.短文必须包含图中的全部信息，并适当发挥；
2.词数：不少于80词（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
My Summer Vacation Plan
The summer vacation is coming. Here are my plans for it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All in all, I’m looking forward to spending a happy summer vacation.
【答案】例文
My Summer Vacation Plan
The summer vacation is coming. Here are my plans for it.
First, it’s important to have healthy eating habits. I’ll eat more fruit and vegetables, and try to eat less junk food. At the same time, I’ll keep exercising and get enough sleep every day. Second, I plan to take up some hobbies, like taking photos or playing the guitar. Besides, I’ll spend more time reading books to improve myself. And I’m going to try my best to practice English listening and speaking by watching English movies. If possible, I’ll travel with my friends. Last, I am going to help my parents with housework, such as doing the dishes, sweeping the floor and so on.
All in all, I’m looking forward to spending a happy and meaningful summer vacation.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍自己的暑假计划。
第三步，书写结语，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①and so on等等
②at the same time同时
③such as例如
[高分句型]
①First, it’s important to have health y eating habits.（it’s adj. to do sth句型）
②I’ll eat more fruit and vegetables, and try to eat less junk food. （并列句）

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