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八年级英语下册
Unit3知识点
【Section A】
【重点单词】
1.rubbish n.垃圾；废弃物
2.fold v.折叠；对折
3.floor n.地板
4.shirt n.衬衫
5.borrow v.借；借用
6.finger n.手指
7.neither adv.也不 pron.两者都不
8.while conj.与······同时，当······的时候；而；然而
【词形变换】
1.sweep v.扫；打扫 →swept(过去式)
2.mess n.杂乱；不整洁 v.弄脏 →messes(三单)
3.throw v.扔；掷→ threw(过去式)
4.pass v.给；递；走过；通过
→passes (三单)→passing (现在分词)
→passed (过去式)
5.lend v.借给；借出→lent(过去式)
6.hate v.厌恶；讨厌→ hating(现在分词
)→hated(过去式)→hates (三单)
【重点短语】
1.至少 at least
2.闲逛 hang out
3.走过来 come over
4.把它弄湿 get it wet
5.吼回去 shout back
6.第二天 the next day
7.洗餐具 do the dishes
8.倒垃圾 take out the rubbish
9.叠你的衣服 fold your clothes
10.扫地 sweep the floor
11.整理你的床铺 make your bed
12.打扫客厅 clean the living room
13.出去吃晚饭 go out for dinner
14.在外面待到很晚 stay out late
15.搭便车 get a ride
16.帮助做某事 help out with sth.
17.一……就…… the minute
18.频繁；反复 all the time
19.帮着做家务
help out around the house
20.共担家务 share the housework
21.我们中一个也没有
neither of us
22.一……就.. as soon as
23.把某物借给某人
lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.
【重点句型】
1.你能倒一下垃圾吗？
Could you please take out the rubbish
2.我刚一坐到电视前面，我妈就走了过来。
The minute I sat down in front of the TV,my mom came over.
3.她没有干任何家务，我也没干。
She didn't do any housework and neither did I.
【Section B】
【重点单词】
1.provide v.提供；供应
2.depend v.依靠；信赖
3.neighbor n.邻居
4.ill adj.有病；不舒服
5.develop v.发展；壮大
6.throw v.扔；掷
7.waste n.浪费；垃圾 v.浪费；滥用
8.anyway adv.而且；加之
9.since conj.因为；既然 prep.conj.&adv.从…·以后；自……以来
【词形变换】
1.stress n.精神压力；心理负担→ stresses(复数)
2.fair adj.合理的；公正的→unfair(反义词)→ fairness(n.公正性；合理性)
3.drop v.落下；掉下→ drops（三单）→ dropping(现在分词)→ dropped(过去式)
【重点短语】
1.不知道 have no idea
2.结果 as a result
3.依赖；取决于 depend on
4.生病 fall ill
5.就某事征得某人许可
ask sb's permission for sth.
6.帮着做家务
help with housework and chores
7.花时间在他们的学业上
spend their time on schoolwork
8.取得好成绩 get good grades
9.介意做某事 mind doing sth.
10.培养孩子的独立性
develop children's independence
11.理解公平的含义
understand the idea of fairness
12.在……中尽自己的责任
do one's part in doing sth.
13.利与弊 the pros and cons
14.我同意/不同意……
I agree/disagree that ...
15.我认为……对孩子是公平的/不公平的
I think it is fair/unfair for children to....
【重点句型】
1.做家务是在浪费他们的时间。
Housework is a waste of their time.
2.他们现在没有必要做它。
There is no need for them to do it now.
3.结果他经常生病，成绩下降。
As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.
4.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。
The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.

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