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八年级英语下册
Unit1知识点
【Section A】
【重点单词】
1.matter n.问题；事情
2.cough n.&v.咳嗽
3.passenger n.乘客；旅客
4.fever n.发烧
5.stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛
【词形变换】
1.foot n.脚；足→ feet(复数)
2.lie v.躺；平躺→lying(现在分词)
lay(过去式)
3.rest v.&n.放松；休息→resting(现在分词)
rested(过去式)
4.hurt v.(使)疼痛；受伤→ hurt(过去式)
5.hit v.击；打→ hitting(现在分词)
hit(过去式)
6.she pron.她→ herself(反身代词)
【重点短语】
1.感冒 have a cold
2.发烧 have a fever
3.背痛 have a sore back
4.头痛 have a headache
5.听起来像 sound like
6.看牙医 see a dentist
7.多亏了 thanks to
8.及时 in time
9.紧挨 next to
10.下车 get off
11.怎么了？出什么事了？What's the matter
12.躺下休息 lie down and rest
13.看医生 go to a / the doctor = see a doctor
14.拍X光片 get an X-ray
15.量体温 take one's temperature
16.远离电脑休息
take breaks away from the computer
17.以同样的方式 in the same way
18.沿着……走 go along...
19.没有多想 without thinking twice
20.期待某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.
21.出乎他的意料 to his surprise
22.立即 right away =right now
23.陷入麻烦 get into trouble
【重点句型】
1.—你怎么了？
What's the matter with you
—我感冒了。
I have a cold.
2.她昨天讲太多话并且没有喝足够的水。
She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.
3.你需要远离电脑休息。
You need to take breaks away from the computer.
【Section B】
【重点单词】
1.knee n.膝；膝盖
2.rock n.岩石
3.blood n.血
4.nurse n.护士
5.spirit n.勇气；意志
6.death n.死；死亡
7.sick adj.生病的
8.situation n.情况；状况
9.risk n.&v.危险；风险；冒险
【词形变换】
1.we pron.我们→ ourselves(反身代词)
2.climb v.爬→climber(n.登山者；攀登者)
3.kilo n.千克；公斤(=kilogram)→kilos(复数)
4.knife n.刀→knives(复数)
5.mean v.意思是；打算；意欲→meant(过去式)
6.important adj.重要的
→importance(n.重要性；重要）
7.decide v.决定；选定→decision(n.决定；抉择)
8.control n.&v.限制；约束；管理
controlling(现在分词)
controlled(过去式)
【重点短语】
1.因为 because of
2.切除 cut off
3.以便于 so that
4.讲述 tell of
5.缠绷带 put a bandage on it
6.用水冲洗 run it under water
7.休息几天 rest for a few days
8.击中头部 get hit on the head
9.被球撞到了 get hit by a ball
10.习惯于(做)某事
be used to (doing) sth.
11.冒险做某事
take a risk/risks +doing sth.
12.发现自己处于非常危险的境地
find oneself in a very dangerous situation
13.被困在一块360千克重的岩石下
be caught under a 360-kilo rock
14.挣脱他的手臂 free his arm
15.用尽；耗尽 run out (of)
16.离开····;从……出来 get out of...
17.掌管；管理 be in control of...
18.坚持做某事 keep on doing sth.
【重点句型】
1.失去了手臂之后，他写了一本名为《生死两难》的书。
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
2.他如此酷爱登山，以至于在这次经历之后他仍然继续这项运动。
His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
3.当我们发现自己处在生死两难以及我们不得不做出生或死的决定前，好好考虑一下吧。
Let's think about it before we find ourselves“between a rock and a hard place",and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.

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