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辽宁省沈阳市2023-2024年中考模拟押题卷英语
(本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟)
考生注意:所有试题必须在答题卡上指定区域内作答,在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Amazing teens
Name: Qi Yufan Age: 10 Country: China Special skill : Breakdancing Hi. my name is Qi Yufan and I'm from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. I hold breakdancing world record for the most consecutive breakdance air flares (female) (连续做最多街舞大回环的女性).And I was 7 back then! I got into breakdancing in 2018. I fell in love with it after watching hiphop reality shows (街舞真人秀)with my dad. Name: Roxanne Downs Age:15 Country:Australia Special skill: Magazine editing(编辑) Hi, I ’ m Roxanne and I hold the record for the youngest magazine editor. I hang out with others of my age all day and I know what they like, what's good for them and what information they want to know.
Name: Reyansh Surani Age: 11 Country: India Special skill: Yoga Hey, my name is Reyansh. When I was 9 years old,I became the world's youngest male certified yoga instructor(经过认证 的男子瑜伽指导师).My grandmother encouraged me to try out yoga when I was just a baby. Now I’m guiding my students people of all ages—on their yoga journeys! Name: Rafal Biros Age: 16 Country: Poland Special skill: Comet hunting(寻找彗星) Hi, I'm Rafal Biros- the youngest person to discover a comet. I was 12 years old when I first found a new comet, and it was named SOHO-4094. Since then I have found ten more! I got to know the whole project thanks to my uncle Szymon He is also a comet discoverer. He taught me how to hunt comets. I'm always on the look-out for new ones to discover.
( )1. What does Qi Yufan hold the world record for
A. The most consecutive breakdance air flares (female).
B. The youngest magazine editor.
C. The world's youngest male certified yoga instructor.
D. The youngest person to discover a comet.
( )2. How did Roxanne Downs become the youngest magazine editor
By starting her own magazine.
By being appointed by a publishing company.
By winning a competition for young editors.
Through her work and communication.
( )3. What is the skill that Reyansh Surani does well in
A. Breakdancing. B. Magazine editing.
C. Comet discovery. D. Yoga.
( )4. Where does the passage come from
A. A news report. B. A magazine. C. A social media post. D. A school project.
B
Marissa entered the kitchen with a heavy sigh, her voice lacking its usual cheer, "I'm home.” She didn't seem happy. Her mom looked at Marissa, asking, “Is something wrong, dear ”
“Oh, nothing. Mom. I just feel tired.” Marissa made her way to her room and closed the door behind her. Her younger brother, Leo, noticed the worry lines on her forehead and asked, “Is everything alright You look like something is bothering you.” Marissa stopped and turned to face him and said, “Can you keep a secret I've got a problem at school. You know Dan, right ”
“Yeah. He is the guy with all the jokes." said Leo, "Well, I don't think so. He's not been his usual funny self this week." Marissa said. "He asked me to help him deceive in our Math test on Friday.”
“Dan told me his marks in Math weren't very good this term,” said Marissa. "If he doesn’t do well in the test, he’ll be kicked off the basketball team. He wants me to send help to him by letting him see my paper during the test.”
“I really want to help Dan. However, helping him cheat isn’t really helping him! I can't do it. It is not right.”
Leo, always the wise one, offered a thoughtful answer, Actually, you could help him improve the subject before the exam. If you give a man a fish, you have fed him just for today. But if you teach a man to fish, you have fed him for a lifetime.”
After a minute- Marissa smiled and looked at her brother. "I get it!” she said. "What are you going to do ” Leo asked. Marissa smiled and replied, “Wait and see." Then she picked up her mobile phone. At that time, Leo knew exactly what she had planned to do.
( )5. Why did Marissa walk into her room and close the door
A. Because she was tired. B. Because she had a problem at school.
C. Because she wanted to keep a secret. D. Because she wanted to talk to her brother.
( )6. What does the underlined word “deceive” mean as used in Paragraph 3
To cheat in the exam. B. To help someone pass a test.
C. To give someone answers. D. To act honestly.
( )7. Why did Dan ask Marissa for help with the Math test
A. Because he didn't want to be kicked off the basketball team.
Because he wanted to improve his grades and he knew Marissa was good at Math.
Because he wanted to help Marissa with her test.
Because he wanted to get Marissa in trouble.
( )8. What is the main idea of the passage
Marissa is tired and has a problem at school.
Marissa's brother comes up with a better idea to help Dan.
Marissa decides to cheat in the Math test.
Marissa and her brother have a secret plan.
C
With devices (设备)that can be automatically (自动地)controlled from anywhere, a smart home offers convenience to its owners. These devices can be connected with each other through the Internet, allowing the user to control functions such as security access (安全访问),lighting and temperature.
Haitangxiaozhen, an Internet user from Xuzhou, Jiangsu, shared his experience of setting up a smart home. He first bought the service of “intelligent networking",meaning that fiber optic cables (光纤电缆)can be extended (延伸)to every room. It7s the foundation (基础)for the use of digital (数字的)products in homes. He then can use an app to control various smart home devices.
He said that he usually got off work late, so cooking used to be a big problem. But now, cooked rice waits for him at home because he can turn on the rice cooker with his phone in advance (提前).During summer, he usually turns on the air conditioner (空调)30 minutes before getting home. He can also check the security camera at the door anytime through his phone in case he forgets whether he has locked the door or not. It's very convenient for him.
During winter and summer holidays, when his child was alone at home, he used to worry about safety problems. For this reason, he specially installed a smart camera. With it, he can check if his child is OK at any time. His home also has a kitchen safety set, including smoke sensors (传感器),gas sensors and water sensors.
And these devices are really smart. They come with self-learning skills so they can learn the homeowner's schedules and make changes as needed.
All these conveniences are making smart homes more and more popular both in China and around the world.
However, it's also important to think about safety. As smart homes become more popular, it's crucial to keep them safe to prevent any danger.
( )9. According to the passage, which of the following is the foundation for the use of digital
products in a smart home
Personal computers. B. Security cameras. C. Smart phones. D. Fiber optic cables.
( )10. Why is cooking easier For users of smart homes
A. Because they can order a takeaway.
B.Because they can set the cooker to start cooking in advance.
C.Because they can use smart devices to cook their food.
D.Because they can use smart devices to control the temperature of the kitchen.
( )11. What will be discussed in the next paragraph
Different types of smart home devices available.
The benefits of setting up smart home devices.
Safety problems in smart homes.
Smart home devices with self-learning skills.
( )12. What is the best title of the passage
Future homes will solve all the problems of the housework.
Future homes will be set up in all houses.
Future homes will save so much energy.
Future homes will provide many services.
D
Chinese chopsticks
①Chopsticks are a pair of sticks to be used when eating. They were first used in China and then introduced to other areas around the world. Chopsticks are considered one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. Here are 3 things to know about them.
When were chopsticks invented
②In fact, before the invention of chopsticks Chinese ancestors actually used hands to eat but how did they eat soup and porridge They had to use sticks to cat them. Chinese people started to use chopsticks about 3,000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty. During the Pre-Qin Period, chopsticks were called "Jia (梜)”,and in the Qin and Han Dynasties9 they were called "Zhu (箸) Because "Zhu" shares the same pronunciation with "stop" in Chinese, which is considered an unlucky word, by the Ming Dynasty, people began to call them “Kuai",which means "fast" in Chinese. This is the origin of the name of Chinese chopsticks used today.
Who invented chopsticks
③There is no exact historical record about who invented chopsticks but there are many folk stories about it. One theory is that Jiang Ziya was inspired to create chopsticks by a mythical (神话中的)bird. Another one is that Daji, the favorite consort (妃子)of the King Zhou of Shang, invented chopsticks in order to please the king. It is also said that Yu the Great, who founded the Xia Dynasty, used sticks to pick up hot food in order to save time for flood control, so chopsticks came into being.
What should we pay attention to when using chopsticks
④When eating with the elders, Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks before anyone else. Besides, playing with chopsticks is thought to be bad manners. It's also impolite to tap (轻敲)chopsticks on the edge of one's bowl, because in ancient China beggars (乞丐)often did it to attract attention.
( )13. According to the passage, what is the main tool used for eating in China
A. Knives and forks. B. Chopsticks. C. Spoons. D. Hands.
( )14. Why did the name of chopsticks change from "Zhu" to "Kuai” in the Ming Dynasty, as
described in the passage
Because chopsticks were seen as a symbol of speed.
Because the word "Zhu” had a negative meaning and was considered unlucky.
Because Jiang Ziya was inspired by a mythical bird to create chopsticks.
Because Daji, the favorite consort of the King Zhou of Shang, invented chopsticks.
( )15. Which of the following is a proper way to use chopsticks
Playing with chopsticks while eating.
Tapping chopsticks on the edge of the bowl to attract attention.
Letting the ciders take up chopsticks before anyone else.
Using chopsticks to eat soup and porridge.
( )16. How is the passage organized (① = Paragraph 1,② = Paragraph 2,...)
第二节 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
Chinese silk exhibition(展览)kicks off the world tour with virtual (虚拟的),physical shows
By Global Times
Published:Oct. 25. 2023
Recently, the China National Silk Museum began a world tour to show China's beautiful silk art in Budapest (布达佩斯),the Hungarian (匈牙利)capital. The tour, named Global Showcase China National Silk Museum, comes ahead of the 2023 Silk Road Week. 17.________________ It includes 60 sets and 80 copies of ancient silk fabrics and contemporary costumes(古丝绸面料和当代服装). They show the development of Chinese silk art.
18. ___________The exhibition can be improved depending on the show space at different tour stops. There will be interactive videos where visitors can touch and feel examples of silk and other materials, learn about the different techniques used in silk production, and even try their hand at weaving (编织)their own designs.
The real shows will exhibit Chinese clothing and costumes. The main focus will be on Chinese clothing and costumes, traditional patterns and designed artworks. 19. __________
According to the museum, this show has a clear advantage compared with traditional outreach
(外展)shows, 20.____________
Centering on China's traditional cultural card and silk, the Global Showcase program uses shows to increase cultural ties and exchanges at home and abroad, which also shows a dependable, lovely and honorable image of China.
The virtual shows are based on the classic shows about Chinese silk and Silk Road culture.
The tour has the virtual and real shows.
As it is easy to set up and keep, and can be moved at a low cost.
Because it is difficult to build and never move forever.
Besides, they will show special cultural art works from other countries.
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With just a mobile phone and a stand, Du Zhanping From Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was able to promote (推广)a traditional felt-making (毛毡制作)skill known to people.
In the farming area of Ningxia9 people made felt by pressings rubbing (摩擦),and rolling (滚动) wool. They used this skill to make things that were often given to women 21 they got married.
Du has learned and 22 this traditional skill. As people’s lives get 23 , they have started using felt less and less. The skill of making felt has become less popular and not _24_ people know how to do it anymore.
In 2021, after taking a training course on starting a 25 , Du started livestreaming to show people how 26 is made. Starting from the beginning, he learned how to make videos on his own, and these videos have 27 150,000 people. Du's felt orders have doubled.
Du is one of many who have found 28 through livestreaming. Qiao Yaru is known for her traditional embroidery (刺绣)skills. She said people were 29 in traditional skills after watching her livestreams. Through livestreaming she is able to promote her artwork to places that are far away.
The cultural center is home to Wang Xiaoqin, who holds the view that livestreaming can help protect traditional skills and share them with more people. This way, we can bring life 30 to our traditional treasures.
)21. A. when B. while C. once D. after
)22. A. believed in B. passed on C. dealt with D. left out
)23. A. poorer B. lower C. better D. faster
)24. A. many B. much C. few D. little
)25. A. medicine B. sports C. education D. business
)26. A. felt B. pocket C. silk D. cotton
)27. A. moved B. drawn C. interviewed D. reminded
)28. A. secret B. requirement C. success D. subject
( )29. A. curious B. tired C. bored D. interested
( )30. A. up B. in C. down D. back
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分1。分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
A cloud spotting (观测)expert tells why he has been devoted to this activity
Clouds change every second, bringing nature's beauty to us. But can you see it
Cloud spotting, by its name, is just looking 31. _________clouds. Some people do cloud spotting to simply relax 32. _________(them). Others do it to try and better understand clouds, from their 33.________ (shape) to their names. Ji Yun, 36, is a cloud spotting expert in Beijing.
In October 2013, Ji got 34._____________ message from a friend, saying that some rare clouds
were heading toward southeastern Beijing. Ji then bought tickets and went on a high-speed train to chase after them.
“As soon as I got the information, I rushed out of my home. After guessing where they were likely to head, I 35.___________(take) a train to Tianjin. In the end, I managed to take several 36. __________(wonder) pictures in the Wuqing district of Tianjin”Ji said. 37._________the cloud he took pictures of was very beautiful, it turned out to be one of the world’s top 10 rarest clouds.
This was 38.__________(exciting) experience for Ji among all cloud spotters. He set up a WeChat group later that same year to put people with similar hobbies together. They then set up chat groups in 2019 to cover different areas of China. Now, there are dozens of these cloud spotting chat groups. Together, they set out 39._________ (know) each other as the Sky Enthusiasts Association (天空爱好者协会).
Power (力量)comes in numbers. Three years after the association 40. __________(set) up, cloud lovers collected every kind of cloud in the International Cloud Atlas, The International Cloud Atlas is a reference book made by the World Meteorological (气象学的)Organization.
“We created a book with all of these collected photos. And then it came out in late 2023,” Ji said. “This is a gift to all those who love clouds.”
四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41 43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
At a community canteen (食堂)in Shangcheng District of Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province, Fang Wenjing paid just 20 yuan for a balanced lunch that included a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice. "As I expected, the dishes have a home-cooked taste. The canteen is also clean,“ said Fang.
Recently, community canteens have seen a quick rise in popularity, especially among young people. As elder people may face challenges in cooking, and many younger people don' t have cooking skills, community canteens have become a perfect dining choice for many people after work, with their all kinds of dishes and offering takeaway meals.
While continuing to be convenient and cheap for the elderly, these canteens also meet the dining liking of young people making longer opening hours and improving their meals.
In the early morning, after exercising the elderly people get together outside the canteen to talk with each other and relax. In the afternoon the canteens become the work place for many young people.
“The canteen has more business on weekdays, and we only serve lunch on weekends because we think weekends are a time for young and old people to eat with friends and family,” Zhang, a worker of the canteen , said.
What is the price of the balanced lunch for Fang Wenjing at a community canteen
How do community canteens meet the needs of both elderly and young people
According to Zhang, why does the community canteen serve lunch only on weekends
Do you like this kind of community canteen If you work at the community canteen, what can you do for the people who eat there (Write 30 words or more.)
五、书面表达(满分20分)
随着人们生活水平的提高,家庭电器越来越多,火灾隐患也随之增加。家庭火灾不仅会造成财产 损失,还可能威胁到家庭成员的生命安全。因此,家庭防火成为人们日常生活中非常重要的一环。 请按照思维导图的提示写一篇文章并上传到你校的网站上,让同学们了解家庭防火的重要性。
注意:
(1)词数80 100,段落首句已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Home fires
Avoid starting a fire by getting to know common causes. _____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
How can we prevent home fires
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