资源简介

(共78张PPT)
UNIT 5　MUSIC
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
练续写 锤炼技能
4
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1.__________ n.机会;时机
2.__________ adj.普通的;平凡的
3.__________ vt.授予　n.奖品
4.__________ n.(发展或进展的)时期;阶段;(多指剧场中的)舞台
5.__________ adv.(用以强调)全部;总共
6.__________ adv.如此;因此
7.__________ n.乐队;带子
opportunity
ordinary
award
stage
altogether
thus
band
8.__________ adv.现在;目前
9.__________ adj.先前的;以往的
10.__________ n.巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力
11.__________ n.(疾)病
12.__________ vi.& n.疼痛
13.__________ adv.而且;此外
14.__________ adv.以某种方式(或方法);不知怎么地
nowadays
previous
impact
disease
ache
moreover
somehow
二、派生单词
1. __________ n.能源;能量;精力→__________ adj.精力充沛的
2. _____________ vi.& vt.表演;履行;执行→ ___________ n.表演;演技;表现→ __________ n.表演者;演员
3. __________ adj.原来的;独创的;原作的　n.原件;原作
→ __________ adv.最初;原来→ __________ n.起源;出身
4. __________ adj.有能力的;有才能的→ __________ adj.没有能力的
→ __________ n.容量;能力
5. ________ n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→ __________ vt.使减轻;缓解→ __________ adj.轻松的;解脱的
energy
energetic
perform
performance
performer
original
originally
origin
capable
incapable
capacity
relief
relieve
relieved
6. ___________adj.失业的;待业的→_____________ n.失业
→___________ vt.雇用;利用→___________ n.就业;使用;雇用;工作→___________ n.雇主→___________ n.雇员
7. ___________ n.设备;装备→___________ vt.装备;配备
8. ___________ n.天才;天资;天赋→___________ adj.有天赋的;天才的
9. ___________ vt.以为;假设→___________ n.假设;推断
→___________ conj.假设;假定
10. ___________ n.添加;加法;增加物→___________ adj.附加的;另外的
→___________ vt.添加;增加
unemployed
unemployment
employ
employment
employer
employee
equipment
equip
talent
talented
assume
assumption
assuming
addition
additional
add
11. ___________ n.治疗;对待;处理
→ ___________ vt.治疗;对待;招待　n.乐趣;款待
12. ___________ n.满足;满意;欣慰→ ___________ vt.使满意
→ ___________ adj.满意的→ ___________ adj.令人满意的
→ ___________ adj.令人满意的
13. ___________ adj.各种不同的;各种各样的→ ___________ n.多样性
→ ___________ v.变化
14. ___________ n.反应;回应→ ___________ vi.(对……)作出反应
treatment
treat
satisfaction
satisfy
satisfied
satisfying
satisfactory
various
variety
vary
reaction
react
三、重点短语
1._________________爱上
2._________________被……吸引住;专心致志
3. _________________安装好(设备或机器)
4. _________________参加……选拔(或试演)
5. ___________________除……以外(还)
6. _________________从(那)时起
7. _________________(设法)处理;完成
8. _____________________触动某人的心灵
9. _________________使某人能够做某事
10. _________________对……有影响
　
　
　
fall in love with
absorbed in sth/sb
set sth up
try out
in addition (to sb/sth)　
from (then) on　
get through　
touch one's heart/soul　
enable sb to do sth　
have an impact on
四、典型句式
1.as引导定语从句
教材原句:As one virtual choir member said,“Music helps me to...forget my problems.With music,I become someone else.”
2.过去分词短语作状语
教材原句:Moved by this music,he said,“It was like seeing color for the first time.”
3.It's an honour to do sth
教材原句:It's an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.
4.主语+be+adj.+不定式
教材原句:Two years ago,I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure.
5.have sb do sth “让某人做某事”
教材原句:The doctor wanted me to relax,so he had me listen to some music, and one of the songs was “Happy”.
6.the way作先行词的定语从句
教材原句:During those times,music can help you in the same way that it helped me.
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Faced with so many good _________________ (opportunity),I'm at a loss which one to choose.
2.(2022浙江1月卷)With our joint efforts,our team ________________(award) a perfect mark.
3.As you see,the children are at different _________ (stage) of development.
opportunities
was awarded
stages

4.I have to go to see the doctor.I ___________(ache) all over.
5.As far as I'm concerned,we need to be concerned about the environmental
___________(impact) of all this construction.
6.It is reported that children are still dying in their millions from preventable ___________(disease) in the world.
am aching
impacts
diseases
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The patient is under medical ___________now and is being ___________ with a new drug.(treat)
2.To my ___________,I got a ___________________result of the exam,which made my mother quite __________.(satisfy)
3.Our school offers good ___________and you will be well __________with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)
4.I often dream of ___________on a wonderful stage and winning an award for my excellent ___________.(perform)
5.To keep __________,he sets aside two hours a day to take exercise.That's why he is always full of ___________.(energy)
treatment
treated
satisfaction
satisfying/satisfactory
satisfied
equipment
equipped
performing
performance
energetic
energy
6.It is generally ________________that stress is caused by too much work. __________ that the work will be finished ahead of time,what should we do next (assume)
7.She is a woman of many __________.When she was a little girl,she showed a __________for music.She has become a __________singer now.(talent)
8.No one knows for certain the ___________of the custom.We only know the custom is still in its __________condition.(origin)
9.There was such great ______________in the city that some ___________are required to ___________more ___________.(employ)
10.The __________showed us how the company ___________to the need of the customer.(react)
assumed
Assuming
talents
talent
talented
origin
original
unemployment
employers
employ
employees
reaction
reacted
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.____________________,he worked hard so as to win back his boss's trust and respect.
2.It is hard to see how people will ___________________such a cold winter.
3.Many foreign tourists _____________China the first time they pay a visit to this great country.
4.__________the new medicine for a year and we'll see how well it works.
5.Bicycling is good for health;__________,it doesn't pollute the environment.
From then on
get through
fall in love with
Try out
in addition
Ⅳ.微写作
1.(2022全国乙卷)如图所示,12%的学生在提高英语技能时选择访问英语学习网站。
____________________,12% of the students choose to visit English-learning websites when enhancing English skills.
2.当我两岁的时候,我感染了一种严重的疾病,从此我就不能像健康的人一样走路了。
________________________ when I was two,I couldn't walk like a healthy person from then on.
3.受邀参加这次的毕业典礼是我莫大的荣幸。
_________________________________to attend the graduation ceremony.
As is shown in the chart
Attacked by a severe disease
It is a great honour for me to be invited
4.农场周围的风景美极了,那里的空气呼吸起来如此美好。
The surrounding scenery of the farm is very wonderful,where _____________
____________________.
5.离家出差时,她总是让孩子们自己照顾自己。
When leaving home on business,she always ___________________________
_________________.
6.我希望她的故事能激励你去追求你的梦想,就像它曾经帮助过我一样。
I hope her story can inspire you to pursue your dreams in the same way _____
____________________________.
the air was so
good to breathe
has the children look
after themselves
(that/
in which) it has helped me
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.prove vt.证明;展现　linking verb　证明是;原来是;结果是
→proof n.证明;证据
[练会]单句语法填空
①(2022全国甲卷)Though not known to use tools in the wild,the birds have proved __________(skill) at tool use while kept in the cage.
②(2021全国乙卷)Online learning ____________________(prove) an important means for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems.(应用文之发言稿)
状语从句的省略
skilful
has proved/proven
③(2021北京卷)You must show ____________(prove) of a comprehensive health insurance valid in the target country for the entire period of the internship.
[写美]一句多译·背诵
④事实证明这本书很受欢迎,它给了学生们动力和成就感。
→The book ______________________________,giving students a sense of motivation and achievement.
→____________________ the book is very popular,giving students a sense of motivation and achievement.(用it作形式主语改写)
proof
has proved (to be) very popular
It has been proved that
归纳prove (to be)+n./adj.证明是;结果是
prove sb (to be)+n./adj.证明某人是……
prove sth to sb 向某人证明某事
prove that/wh-从句 证明……
It is proved that...据证明……
点津prove用作连系动词,后接形容词、名词、不定式to be 以及“of+名词短语”作表语,没有被动语态。
佳句The accident proved to me that nothing is more precious than life.(读后续写之主旨升华)
这次事故向我证明了生命最珍贵。
2.award n.奖,奖品;奖金;助学金　vt.授予;判给;奖赏
[练会]单句语法填空
①After receiving an award _________her good performance,she felt on top of the world,eyes twinkling with excitement.(读后续写之情感描写)
欣喜若狂
②The gold medal will be awarded____whoever wins first place in the running race.(应用文之通知)
③Awarded __________ his saving the woman's life,the boy felt very proud.
for
to
for
[写美]微写作·背诵
④接受这个奖的时候,我是如此的激动以至于我热泪盈眶。(读后续写之动作心理描写)
_________________________________,I was so excited that tears welled up in my eyes.
When taking up the award
归纳(1)win/receive/get an award for sth 因……而得奖
(2)award sth to sb=award sb sth 授予/判给某人某物
award sb for sth 因为某事而奖励某人
佳句Learning that you were awarded the first prize,I am writing to express my sincere congratulations to you.(应用文之祝贺信)
得知您被授予一等奖,我写信向您表示衷心的祝贺。
3.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt.使轻松,宽慰;缓解
[练会]单句语法填空
①I finished my last test today;what ________relief!
②(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷) ________ their relief,with the guidance of their father,they successfully made the breakfast.
③Having finished all the housework,Mary dropped herself into the sofa, sighing________relief.
④I breathed a sigh of __________ (relieve) as the plane landed safely.(读后续写之情感描写)
a
To
in/with
relief
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑥心中感到踏实了,我在安乐椅上躺了下来,睡着了。
__________________,I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.
⑤Take the medicine as instructed,and you will be relieved ______your pain.
祈使句+and+陈述句
of
Relieved
归纳(1)to one's relief 令某人感到欣慰的是
It is a relief to do sth 做某事很放心/舒心
in/with relief 如释重负;松了口气
What a relief!可轻松了!
breathe a sigh of relief/gasp with relief 松了一口气
(2)relieve sb of... 解除某人……方面的负担
佳句Staring at each other,they felt that a wave of relief flooded over them.(读后续写之情感描写)
他们凝视彼此,心生宽慰。
4.cure vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题)　n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
[练会]单句语法填空
①(2020全国Ⅰ卷)The person I respect most is my English teacher who patiently helped to cure me ___________my bad learning habits.(应用文之人物介绍)
②He has devoted most of his time and energy to finding a cure____________
the disease.
of
for
[写美]一句多译·背诵
③她已经服过许多不同的药,但没有一种药能治愈她这种病。
→She has taken a lot of different medicines,but none of them _____________
_______________________.
→She has taken a lot of different medicines,_____________________________________.(用定语从句改写)
has cured her
of the disease
none of which has cured her of the disease
归纳a cure for... ……的治疗方法;治愈……的方法
cure sb of sth 治愈某人的某种疾病;矫正/改正某人的不良行为
佳句The fresh air and exercise cured him of his sleeplessness,which made him feel relieved.
新鲜空气和锻炼治好了他的失眠,这令他感到欣慰。
5.absorbed in sth/sb 被……吸引住;专心致志
[练会]单句语法填空/猜测词义
①Many little shops have been absorbed ___________big businesses in recent years.
②(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)My classmates will always find me _____________ (absorb) in those stories carried by Youth.
③(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)In fact,most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. ____________
into
absorbed
理解
[写美]一句多译·背诵
④我沉浸在冰雪活动中好几天了,我已经爱上了滑雪,并且一有机会就坚持练习。
→____________________________________,I've fallen in love with skiing and keep practicing it whenever possible.(分词短语作状语)
→_________________________________________,I've fallen in love with skiing and keep practicing it whenever possible.(分词短语作状语)
Absorbed in ice and snow events for days
Absorbing myself in ice and snow events for days
归纳(1)absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心;使并入;吞并;理解;掌握
absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意
absorb...into... 把……吸收进……
absorb oneself in... 专心于;全神贯注于
(2)be absorbed into... 融入……之中
佳句I only absorb half the knowledge taught by the teacher,which makes me very upset.(应用文之求助信)
我对老师教的知识一知半解,这让我很沮丧。
6.aim n.目的;目标　vi.& vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准　vt.目的是;旨在→aimless adj.无目的的→aimlessly adv.无目的地
[练会]单句语法填空
①I seized a stone and aimed it __________the wolf,attempting to scare the wolf away.(读后续写之动作链描写)
②I am writing __________the aim of expressing my heartfelt gratitude to you. (应用文之感谢信)
③Jane moved __________ (aimless) down the street,not knowing where she was heading.
at
with
aimlessly
④Earth Day,marked on 22 April,is an annual event _________ (aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection.(话题写作之环境保护)
[写美]句式升级·背诵
⑤We will have an English drama competition.It is aimed at enriching our extra-curricular activities.
→We will have an English drama competition,_________________________
__________________________.(用which引导的定语从句改写)
→We will have an English drama competition,_________________________
__________________________.(用过去分词短语作后置定语改写)
过去分词短语作定语
aiming
which is aimed at enriching
our extra-curricular activities
aimed at enriching our
extra-curricular activities
归纳(1)take aim at 瞄准……
(2)aim sth at sb/sth 用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物
aim to do... 旨在做……;力求达到……
be aimed at 目的是;旨在
点津“with+名词+of...”短语有:with the aim of... 目的是……;with the purpose of 目的是,以……为目的;with the intention of 为了,打算;怀着……的意图;with the objective of 目的是。
佳句A cross-country race was held aimed at/with the aim of building up students' strength.(应用文之报道)
为使学生强身健体,举行了一场越野比赛。
7.set sth up 安装好(设备或机器)
[练会]单句语法填空
①He will set ____________ all his important thoughts in his diary when they are fresh in his mind.
②Besides,our school set _______________a volleyball team and a basketball team, both of which train for two hours a day regularly and participate in competitions.
③I set out _____________(work);I pushed my spoon into the pot,took a large spoonful and poured it into their bowls.
down
up
to work
[写美]词汇升级·背诵
④I sincerely hope you can save some time to join in our coming volleyball game.
→I sincerely hope you can _____________some time to join in our coming volleyball game.
set aside
归纳set up 建立,创立;竖起
set off 出发,动身;引爆
set down 写下,记下
set about sth/doing 开始做;着手做
set aside 留出;把……置于一旁
set out (to do) 开始(做);出发;动身
佳句To get us interested in Chinese calligraphy,the club,set up in our school,is looking for new members.(应用文之学校生活)
为使我们对中国书法感兴趣,我校成立的俱乐部正在招收新成员。
8.assume vt.以为;假设→assumption n.假定,假设
[练会]单句语法填空
①As the plot unfolds,you gradually realize that all your initial ___________ (assumption) were wrong.
②We must assume him __________(be) innocent until he is proved guilty.
③_____ is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.
assumptions
to be
It
[写美]一句多译·背诵
④假设每个人都可以为我们的社会做出贡献,我们的世界可以变得更好。
→Our world can be a better place _________________________________
_____________________________.
→____________________________________________________,our world can be a better place.
on the assumption that everyone can
make a contribution to our society
Assuming that everyone can make a contribution to our society
归纳(1)assume sb/sth to be 假定/假设某人/某物为
It is assumed that... 据认为……
(2)make an assumption (about...) (对……)作出假设
on the assumption that... 假定……
(3)assuming (that)... 假设/假定……
佳句Andy assumed an air of indifference whenever her name was mentioned.(读后续写之神态描写)
每次提到她的名字,安迪都装出无所谓的样子。
9.treatment n.治疗;处理;对待→treat n.乐趣;款待　v.对待;治疗;招待
[练会]单句语法填空
①The old man was under ___________(treat) and it was a gamble whether he would live or die.
②It is summer,and my dad wants to treat me ______a vacation.
③At the moment I treat the English newspaper Youth ___________ my loyal friend.(应用文之短文投稿)
treatment
to
as
[写美]微写作·背诵
④我呼吁所有人尊敬地对待残疾人,因为所有人生而平等。(应用文之倡议书)
I appeal to all the people _________________________________ because all are born equal.
to treat the disabled with respect
归纳(1)under treatment 在治疗中
(2)treat sb as... 把某人看作……
treat sb to sth 用……招待某人,以……款待某人
treat sb with... 以……方式对待某人
佳句To our great relief,the patients are under good treatment in the central hospital.
使我们大为欣慰的是,病人们在中心医院得到了良好的治疗。
10.satisfaction n.满足;满意;欣慰→satisfy vt.使满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfying adj.令人满意的
[练会]单句语法填空
①(2020全国Ⅱ卷)When we saw our fruits of labor were loaded onto the truck, we all felt ___________(satisfy) and excited.(应用文之活动介绍)
②With confidence,I was firmly convinced that I could get a ______________
_______________ (satisfy) score in the next assignment.
③However hard I worked,never did I seem to be satisfied _______ myself.
④Finally getting the answer he wanted,the teacher smiled _______satisfaction.
satisfied
satisfying/
satisfactory
with
with
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑤你的旅行社曾做出保证满意的承诺,可是事实上没有一个游客对你们的服务满意。(应用文之投诉信)
Your travel agency had promised“Satisfaction Guaranteed”,_______________
_____________________________________________.
but as a matter of
fact,none of the tourists was satisfied with your service
归纳(1)with satisfaction 满意地
to one's satisfaction 令某人满意的是
(2) be satisfied with sth/sb 对某事/某人感到满意
佳句To satisfy my needs,my father created a good learning atmosphere for
me. Looking at my report card,my father nodded with satisfaction,a smile spreading across his face.
为了满足我的需要,爸爸为我创造了一个好的学习氛围。看着我的成绩
单,我爸爸满意地点了点头,脸上绽开了微笑。
★补遗缺　微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.perform
A.表演　B.履行　C.做,进行　D.表现
①(2023全国乙卷)Born to a Jewish family in Florence,she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. ______
②Honey,you must appreciate that I have my duty to perform,just as you have your duty. ______
③Irene is so incredibly musical and has a natural instinct to perform. ______
④Had it not been for your help,I would not have performed so well in the final exam.(应用文之感谢信) ______
C
B
A
D
2.get through
A.打通(电话)　B.完成　C.熬过(困难时期)　D.通过　E.用完
①What puzzles me is that I don't know how to get through my work. ____
②It was your encouragement and support that cheered me up and helped me get through the hard times.(应用文之感谢信) ____
③Luckily,he got through the exam and his efforts paid off. ____
④I couldn't get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then. ____
⑤The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more. ____
C
D
A
E
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.score
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi.&vt._____________________________ Tennant scored (a goal) in the last minute of the game.
n._________________________________ At half-time,the score stood at two all.
生义 vt._______________ She has certainly scored (a success) with her latest novel.
vi. ___________ We need someone to score for tomorrow's match.
vt._______________ I managed to score a couple of tickets to the World Cup final.
n.________________ He lived to be three score years and ten.
　　　　
(体育比赛)
得(分)
(比赛中的)得分,
赢;成功;达到
记分
获得,得到
二十;二十左右
比分,成绩
2.touch
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt._____________ The setting sun touched the trees with red (=made them appear red for a short time).
vt.____________________________ She pushed the two bookcases together until they touched.
生义 vt._____________ (2023全国乙卷)So,what I'm really looking for in the competition is to meet someone who can touch me musically.
vt.___________ They didn't touch any of the food we left for them.
n. ________ (2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with a touch of sweetness,and the surrounding soup hot,clear and delicious.
　　　　
碰,触摸
(两个或两个
以上的物品)接触
触动,感动
吃
微量
重点句型透视
way作先行词,后接定语从句
[教材原句] During those times,music can help you in the same way that it helped me.
在那时,音乐可以帮助你,就像它曾经帮助我一样。
[练会]单句语法填空
①(2022全国乙卷)Frankly speaking,there are a wide range of ways_________
are of great benefit to our English learning,but it is of great significance to find one that suits you best.
that/which
②I was almost on the edge of breaking down when my dad came up with a good way __________which we could return to my uncle's farmhouse.
[写美]微写作·背诵
③她低下头,为自己在晚会上的行为羞愧不已。(读后续写之情感描写)
She lowered her head,feeling ashamed of the way ____________________
____________________.
in
that/in which she
behaved at the party
归纳(1)the way后面的定语从句不缺主语和宾语时,定语从句用in which或that引导,也可省略关系词。
(2)当the/a way后面的定语从句缺少主语或宾语时,关系词用that或which,作宾语时可省略关系词。
佳句(2022浙江卷)Before leaving the lab,he checked the data in a way that/which impressed me deeply.
在离开实验室前,他核查数据的方式让我印象深刻。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组　基础必练
1.I ensure that love from the students will cure him ______his homesickness.
2.__________(absorb) in writing a poem,the poet didn't realize night was approaching.
3.__________(assume) I have an opportunity to travel to a nearby country,I must keep my eyes open for the customs.
4.She smiled ___________relief after she heard her son had been admitted to Tsinghua University.
5.This programme has set up a stage __________some people can have their dreams achieved.
of
Absorbed
Assuming
in/with
where
B组　高考链接
6.(2023浙江1月卷)“These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact _______everything that's going on in the landscape,” says Macknick.
7.(2023全国乙卷)The position enabled us ___________(look) over the lake with the sunset in the background.
8.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)The program aims ___________(help) students develop science skills,environmental awareness,and healthy lifestyles.
on
to look
to help
9.(2023浙江1月卷)Over the past few years,many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for __________ (vary) kinds of pollinators,resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.
10.(2022全国乙卷)The more regularly they can be inspected,the more railway safety,reliability and on-time ___________(perform) will be improved.
performance
various
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
Nowadays,one of the common 1._____________(phenomenon) is to see ordinary people listening to music with headphones, 2.____________ (absorb) themselves in their own world. Moreover,people often share 3. ____________
(satisfy) records with their friends.In addition 4. __________ that,we can gain 5.__________(relieve) from pressure in the deepest part of our being.
relief
phenomena
absorbing
satisfying
to
It 6.___________(prove) that music can be used as a cure 7.__________ diseases.Listening to positive and peaceful music will have 8. ____________ positive impact on people,which enables many patients 9._______________ (reduce) the pain.Classical music has reached a stage 10. ____________ it is often used in cancer treatment with the aim of relieving aches and reducing the risk of side effects of drugs.
is proved
for
a
to reduce
where
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
应用文——电子邮件(艺术交流)
第一步　单句写作
1.得知您将要做一个关于西方艺术的讲座,想知道学生们可能会对什么话题感兴趣,我愿意与您分享我的想法。
I am informed that you are to give a lecture on Western art and wondering what topic students may be enthusiastic about, _______________________
___________________.
2.我从小就爱上了音乐,所以我很想了解更多。(fall in love with)
I ____________________when I was young,so I would like to know more.
I'm willing to share my
thoughts with you
fell in love with music
3.音乐触动我们的心灵,能使我们在欣赏音乐时更好地交流。(soul,enable)
Music touches our soul and ___________________________________while appreciating music.
4.我经常被各种音乐风格和音乐作品所吸引,而且它们也能丰富我的音乐知识。(absorbed in,various,moreover)
__________________________________________________________________ enrich my musical knowledge.
enables us to better communicate
I'm absorbed in various music styles and music production.Moreover,they can
5.尽管我热爱音乐,但我对音乐的历史知之甚少,所以希望抓住这个机会了解一下。(thus,opportunity)
Though ________________________,I know little about the history of music. ____________________________________________.
6.如果您能考虑我的意见,我将不胜荣幸。
I would feel honored ________________________________________.
I'm fond of music
Thus I hope to seize the opportunity to learn about it
if you would take my opinion into consideration
第二步　句式升级
7.用分词作状语改写句1
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Informed that you are to give a lecture on Western art and wondering what topic students may be enthusiastic about,I'm willing to share my thoughts with you.
第三步　连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_____ __________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Informed that you are to give a lecture on Western art and wondering what topic students may be enthusiastic about,I'm willing to share my thoughts with you.
I fell in love with music when I was young,so I would like to know more. As far as I'm concerned,music touches our soul and enables us to better communicate while appreciating music.I'm absorbed in various music styles and music production.Moreover,they can enrich my musical knowledge. Though I'm fond of music,I know little about the history of music.Thus I hope to seize the opportunity to learn about it.
I would feel honored if you would take my opinion into consideration.
练续写 锤炼技能
(六)情感描写之“忧虑与绝望”
Ⅰ.语块必记
1.with anxiety焦急地
2.be concerned about关心
3.be worried about为……而担忧、忧虑
4.in despair绝望地
5.cause/create/lead to anxiety造成焦虑
6.in despair绝望地
7.with growing uneasiness越来越不安
8.decline one's head in despair垂头丧气
9.abandon oneself to despair陷入绝望
10.heart be torn with despair撕心裂肺地绝望
Ⅱ.佳句背诵
1.直陈式表述
在读后续写中我们可以直接用 worry,concern 等直接将忧虑表达出来。
I was concerned about you.我很担心你。
He was starting to get worried.他开始担心了。
It's been worrying me for a while.
这让我担心了一段时间。
Everything is getting on my nerves.
每件事都让我心烦。
Worrying kept me awake.忧虑使我无法入睡。
2.描述性表述
人们忧虑时,会抓耳挠腮、眉头紧皱、坐立不安、来回踱步。我们可以通过角色忧虑时的表现从侧面描写忧虑。
Dolly stood there,looking sad and stunned.
多莉站在那里,看上去又伤心又震惊。
She had spotted a man pacing up and down in the hall.
她看见一个男人在大厅里踱来踱去。
He repeatedly scratched his scalp vigorously.
他反复用力搔头皮。
Then,an even gloomier look spread across his face.
然后,他的脸上出现了一种更加忧郁的表情。
I found Mark at the hospital,pacing restlessly up and down.
我在医院找到了马克,他正焦躁不安地走来走去。
3.比喻性表述
我们可以用比喻的修辞手法来描写主人翁的忧虑的心情。
I have butterflies in my stomach.我心里七上八下。
4.夸张性表述
用我们的想象力,将忧虑的心情想象成有形事物进行描述,并加以放大。
Jackie almost felt his blood frozen when he saw what was on.当杰基看到正在播放的节目时,他几乎觉得自己的血液都凝固了。
5.拟人式表述
我们也可以将忧虑的心情想象成一个人或是有生命的动物来描述它的言行。
A terrible anxiety crept into her mind.
一种可怕的焦虑涌上了她的心头。
6.反语式表述
我们也可以用正话反说的方式来表达忧虑的心情。
It doesn't take much to bring on a blue day.
小事一桩就能让你心情低落。
实战演练
1.按要求用表示“忧虑、绝望”的表达完成下列各句。
①他们在山里迷了路,只好不安地等待救援。
Lost in the mountain,they had nothing to do but ______________________. (副词)
②随着夜色渐深,他们越来越不安。
As the evening wore on,they _____________________________________. (形容词)
wait for rescue uneasily
grew increasingly/more and more uneasy
③树林开始起雾了,他们周围的一切都被黑暗吞噬,这无疑使他们更加绝望。(用环境描写烘托人物的绝望)
Fog began creeping into the forest.Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness,_________________________________________. (非限制性定语从句)
Fog began creeping into the forest.Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness,_______________________________________.(分词短语作状语)
which undoubtedly left them even more desperate
undoubtedly leaving them even more desperate
④托德看着四周的黑暗,他深感绝望。
___________________________________,Tod was consumed by a feeling of despair.(分词短语作状语)
⑤一想到再也见不到家人,玛丽陷入绝望,心都要碎了。
The thought of never seeing her family again _______________________.Her heart ____________________.
Gazing at the darkness around him
abandoned Mary to despair
was torn with despair
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lost in the mountain,they had nothing to do but wait for rescue uneasily. As the evening wore on,they grew increasingly/more and more uneasy.Worse still/Even worse,fog began creeping into the forest.Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness, undoubtedly leaving them even more desperate. Gazing at the darkness around him,Tod was consumed by a feeling of despair.The thought of never seeing her family again abandoned Mary to despair. Her heart was torn with despair.(共83张PPT)
UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
研真题 链接高考
4
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1.__________ adj.单独的;个别的　n.个人
2.__________ adj.最重要的;最高级别的　n.(公司或机构的)首领;酋长
3.__________ adj.附近的;邻近的　adv.在附近
4.__________ vt.占领;征服;控制
5.__________ n.战役;搏斗　vi.& vt.搏斗;奋斗
6.__________ n.港口(城市)
7.__________ n.收费;指控;主管　vt.收费;控告;充电
8.__________ n.金额;数量
individual
chief
nearby
conquer
battle
port
charge
amount
9.__________ n.(艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊
10.__________ n.方法;途径;接近　vt.接近;接洽;着手处理　vi.靠近
11.__________ n.黄油;奶油　vt.涂黄油于
12.__________ n.位置;姿态;职位　vt.安装;安置
13.__________ vi.& vt.(使)翻滚;(使)滚动　n.卷(轴);翻滚
14.__________ n.点;小(圆)点　vt.加点;遍布
15.__________ vi.& n.吼叫;咆哮
16.__________ n.风俗;习俗;习惯
gallery
approach
butter
position
roll
dot
roar
custom
二、派生单词
1. __________ n.谜;智力游戏;疑问　vt.迷惑;使困惑
→__________ adj.令人困惑的→__________ adj.感到困惑的
2. __________ vi.应在(某处);适应
→__________ n.[U]归属;[pl.]所有物,财产
3. __________ n.防御;保卫→__________ v.防御;保卫
→__________ adj.防御的;保护的
4. __________ adj.法律的;合法的→__________ adj.不合法的
→__________ adv.法律上地
5. __________ vt.围绕;包围→__________ adj.周围的;附近的
→____________ n.环境
puzzle
puzzling
puzzled
belong
belonging
defence
defend
defensive
legal
illegal
legally
surround
surrounding
surroundings
6. __________ n.证据;证明→__________ adj.明显的
7. ___________ n.成就;成绩;达到→__________ vt.达到;实现
8. __________ n.地方;地点;位置
→__________ vt.确定……的准确地点;找出……的位置
→__________ adj.坐落于;位于
9. __________ adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的→__________ v.使……入迷,迷住→__________ adj.着迷的
10. __________ vt.宣布;通知;声称→_____________ n.宣布;通知
→__________ n.广播员;解说员
evidence
evident
achievement
achieve
location
locate
located
fascinating
fascinate
fascinated
announce
announcement
announcer
11. __________ adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的→__________ n.慷慨;大方
12. __________ adj.热切的;渴望的→__________ adv.热心地;急切地→__________ n.热切;渴望
13. __________ n.诗人→__________ n.诗歌→__________ n.诗歌(总称)
14. __________ vt.问候;迎接→__________ n.问候;致意
15. __________ adj.引人注目的;显著的
→__________ vt.打击;攻击;打动　n.罢工
16. __________ n.人群;一群人;民众　vt.挤满;使……拥挤
→__________ adj.拥挤的
generous
generosity
eager
eagerly
eagerness
poet
poem
poetry
greet
greeting
striking
strike
crowd
crowded
三、重点短语
1._______________把……和……连接或联结起来
2.__________ 属于
3.________________________ 留心;留意
4.______________________ 脱离;背叛;逃脱
5.__________ 把……添加到……中
6.__________ 把……称为;认为是
7.__________ 接收;接管
8.____________把……抛在后面;留下;遗留
9.___________追溯到
10.______________________对……有极大影响
join...to...
belong to
keep one's eyes open (for)
break away (from sb/sth)
add...to...
refer to...as
take over
leave behind
date back to
have a great influence on
四、典型句式
1.if的省略结构
教材原句:So what is the difference between them,if any
2.everywhere引导状语从句
教材原句:Almost everywhere you go in the UK,you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.
3.have sth done
教材原句:They had castles built all around England,and made changes to the legal system.
4.with的复合结构
教材原句:The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes,with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
5.It is+adj.+that...
教材原句:With all this beauty,it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music,dancing,and dining.
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.With the purpose of enriching students'school life,the festival focuses on Chinese culture and __________(custom).
2.The power of _______________ (individual) is limited,while the power of the masses is limitless.
3.Toward evening,as they _______________ (approach) the port,the sky was misty.
4.Ensure that you get your battery __________(charge) before you set off from your office.
customs
individuals
approached
charged
5.Early in the eleventh century the whole of England was again ___________　　(conquer) by the Vikings.
6.The lion sprang from the bush,__________(roar) angrily.After __________ (battle) with it,the hunters finally killed it.
7.She spent amazing __________(amount) of time planning her garden.
conquered
roaring
battling
amounts
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.There was a __________look on the little girl's face because a __________
problem __________her.(puzzle)
2.In time of war,lots of money will be spent on _________and many measures will be taken to ___________a country from being attacked. (defend)
3.It was __________that all the __________we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)
4.I hold the firm belief that you are bound to __________ your dream of being admitted to a key university,which will give you a wonderful sense of ___________.(achieve)
puzzled
puzzling
puzzled
defence
defend
evident
evidence
achieve
achievement
5.Mary _____________to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy. The ________________of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce)
6.Guilin is the most ______________ place I have ever been to and the beauty of the place has ______________me most.That might be the ___________of nature.(fascinate)
7.He hasn't been to school before,so he has _____________to learn. Besides, he is ____________to get his parents' approval.(eager)
announced
announcement
fascinating
fascinated
fascination
eagerness
eager
8.We always dream of having a house __________by trees,flowers and grass. If we can live in such beautiful ______________,we must be happy every day. As is known,the ______________environment can always have a positive effect on us.(surround)
9.The meeting room is quite ___________,with a lot of people __________in it.(crowd)
surrounded
surroundings
surrounding
crowded
crowding
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.While visiting the palace,_______________________,and you will surely be rewarded with a feast for the eyes.
2.Only then did I realize that it was so foolish of me _____________________
all of my friends and never contact them.
3.We are supposed to have specific dreams,which _______________________
our life.
4.____________ telling interesting stories,the author gave some tips to protect our privacy.
5.He is considering selling the old house that _____________his grandparents and using the money to start a business of his own.
keep your eyes open
to break away from
have a great influence on
As well as
belongs to
Ⅳ.微写作
1.我的作文可能有些错误。如果有的话,请帮我指出来。(应用文之求助信)
There may be some mistakes in my composition.________________________
______________.
2.春节期间,无论你到哪里,都可以感受到节日的气氛。(应用文之节日介绍)
During the Spring Festival,__________________,you can feel the atmosphere of the festival.
3.昨天我写论文时电脑坏了,所以我不得不请人修理。
My computer broke down yesterday when I was writing my essay,so I had to ________________________.
If any,please help me point
them out
everywhere you go
have it repaired
4.一看到这可怕的场景,他们吓得动弹不得,心怦怦直跳。(读后续写之心理描写)
On seeing the frightening scene,they were too scared to move an inch, ______
_______________________.
5.想想你吃多少东西,你发胖也就不足为奇了。(应用文之健康)
_______________________ you're putting on weight,considering how much you're eating.
with
their hearts beating wildly
It's not surprising that
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.puzzle n.迷;智力游戏;疑问　vt.迷惑;使困惑→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的→puzzled adj.迷惑不解的;困惑的
[练会]单句语法填空
①Hearing the manager's explanation,he had a _________(puzzle) expression on his face.
②One of the most ________________(puzzle) aspects of the paintings is their location.
③People have long puzzled __________how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks.
④Why a bird can cause an air disaster is still _____ puzzle to me.
puzzled
puzzling
over/about
a
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑤如果你不了解这些诗歌的写作背景,你可能会对它们的含义感到很困惑。(应用文之告知信)
________________________________________ if you don't learn about the background of these poems.
You will be puzzled about their meanings
归纳(1)puzzle about/over 冥思苦想;苦苦思索
(2)a puzzle to sb 一件让某人感到困惑的事情
(3)be puzzled about 对……迷惑不解
点津动词-ed形式结尾的形容词可以用来描述人的心理活动,还可以用来修饰与人有关的一些名词,如look、voice、smile、expression、face等。
佳句(2021天津3月卷)What puzzles Lily's friends is why she always has so many crazy ideas.
令Lily的朋友困惑的是,为什么她总是有如此多疯狂的想法。
2.break away (from sb/sth)脱离;背叛;逃脱
[练会]短语填空
①We were having a meeting when suddenly Tom _______________and said something urgent.
②Finally I _____________,shedding tears with my face covered in my hands. (读后续写之情感描写)
③The party ________________and the neighbors hurried home.(读后续写之场景描写)
④He was charging his mobile phone when the fire ______________.
with的复合结构
broke in
broke down
broke up
broke out
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑤(2021浙江卷)我父亲小心翼翼地把南瓜切开,我的头终于从南瓜中出来了。
My father carefully cut the pumpkin open,so I finally had my head _________
_____________it.
break
away from
归纳break down 损坏;发生故障;分解;累垮
break into 破门而入
break out (战争)爆发;(火灾)突然发生
break up 结束;破裂
break in 破门而入;打断;插话
佳句My dog suddenly broke away from me,charged at the door and began to bark fiercely.(读后续写之动作链描写)
我的狗突然从我身边挣脱,冲到门口,开始狂吠起来。
3.belong vi.应在(某处);适应,合得来→belonging n.归属感;所有物→belongings n.所有物;财产
[练会]单句语法填空
①It is because of my generous and kind-hearted classmates that I feel a sense of ___________(belong).(应用文之学校生活)
②Putting the book __________it belonged,the boy tipped out of the room as lightly as possible.(读后续写之动作描写)
③The mountain village I visited last week is made up of 30 families _______
(belong) to five nationalities.
强调句型
belonging
where
belonging
[写美]微写作·背诵
④剪纸有1500多年的历史,属于传统的中国艺术。(应用文之传统文化)
Paper cutting has a history of over 1,500 years,_________________________
__________________ in China.(定语从句)
which belongs to
traditional art
归纳(1)belong to 属于;是……的成员;是……的组成部分
(2)a sense of belonging 归属感
点津belong to 没有被动语态和进行时态,用作非谓语要使用doing形式。
佳句I belong to a painting club,which enables me to deepen visitors' understanding of Chinese culture.(应用文之申请信)
我是绘画俱乐部成员,这能让我加深游客对中国文化的了解。
4.as well as 同(一样也);和;还
[练会]单句语法填空
①Your wife as well as you ___________ (be) friendly and generous,for which I am very grateful.
②If you do not like swimming,you may ____________well go jogging.(应用文之建议信)
③As well as __________(have) difficulty adapting herself to the new school life,she found the culture difference was another challenge for her.
适应
is
as
having
[写美]微写作·背诵
④她泪如泉涌,心也要碎了。(读后续写之情感描写)
Tears welled up in her eyes,and her heart seemed to be torn __________.
⑤我们的校长和五名学生代表被邀请在昨天的成人礼上发表演讲。(应用文之告知信)
_______________________________________________________________________at yesterday's coming-of-age ceremony.
as well
Our head teacher as well as five student representatives was invited to deliver a speech
归纳(1)as well as“既……又……”,可连接两个平行结构。动词形式与as well as之前的主语一致
(2)as well as连接并列主语时谓语动词与前面的主语一致
(3)as well“也;又;还”,常放在句子末尾,作为副词短语使用
(4)may/might as well do sth倒不如做某事;不妨做某事
佳句It was your great efforts as well as your professional guidance that helped me make great progress.(应用文之感谢信)
你的努力和专业的指导让我取得了很大的进步。
5.defence n.防御;保卫→defend vt.保护;保卫;为……辩护
[练会]单句语法填空
①“Small does not mean weak,sir,” she defended __________(she).
②Keeping a balanced diet and taking regular exercise can help defend ourselves ____________ infection.(应用文之倡议书)
③The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in __________ (defend) of their country.
纪念
herself
against/from
defence
[写美]微写作·背诵
④她向后退了几步,显得很惊讶,并举起双手,好像在自卫。(读后续写之动作描写)
She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands,as if ___________.
in defence
归纳(1)in defence of 为了保卫……
in defence 防守
(2)defend...from/against 保护……以免受
defend oneself 为自己辩护;自卫
佳句Seeing the fierce snake,he rushed in defence of his son like an arrow.(读后续写之动作描写)
看到这条凶猛的蛇,他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。
6.surround vt.围绕;包围→surrounding adj.周围的;附近的
→surroundings n.环境
[练会]单句语法填空
①It is wise to surround yourself ___________people who have a high level of self-discipline.(应用文之建议信)
②The ___________(surround) fascinating landscape nearly took my breath away.
③Would you please offer me some beneficial advice on how to adapt to the unfamiliar ______________ (surrounding) (应用文之求助信)
形式主语
with
surrounding
surroundings
[写美]微写作·背诵
④(2020浙江卷)这只饥饿的熊一路嗅着来到我们的营地,营地周围有高高的铁丝网。
The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp,_____________________ a high wire fence.
surrounded by
归纳surround...with... 用……包围……
be surrounded by/with 被……包围
佳句Surrounded by green trees,the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.There is a small river flowing through the farm.
绿树掩映,这个农场坐落于我们学校附近的山脚下。一条小河曲曲折折穿行其中。
7.charge n.收费;指控;主管　v.收费;控告;充电;向……冲去
[练会]单句语法填空
①He was charged ____________stealing a car last week,which made all of us puzzled.
②The shop owner didn't charge me ____________ the noodles.I felt a wave of warmth and gratitude welling up within me.(读后续写之情感描写)
③Last week we had a heated debate about whether citizens can access the Science Museum free ____________ charge.
④He can't take charge _____________ the computer company because it is beyond his ability.
with
for
of
of
[写美]一句多译·背诵
⑤(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)我是李华,负责我们学校广播站的英语节目“Talk and Talk”。(应用文之邀请信)
→I am Li Hua,who __________________________________“Talk and Talk” of our School Broadcasting Station.
→I am Li Hua,who __________________________________“Talk and Talk” of our School Broadcasting Station.
is in charge of the English programme
takes charge of the English programme
归纳(1)charge sb with sth 因某事控告某人
(2)charge sb for sth 向某人索取……的费用
(3)free of charge/for free 免费
in charge (of) 主管;负责;照顾
in the charge of/in one's charge 由某人负责;由某人管理
take charge of 掌管;负责;看管
点津(1)in charge of往往以人作主语,指“某人负责(主管)某事”。
(2)in the charge of往往以物作主语,指“某事由某人主管”。
佳句He came charging into my room and demanded to know what was going on.
他冲进我的房间,要求知道发生了什么事。
8.amount n.金额;数量　v.总计,共计;相当于,等于
[练会]单句语法填空
①Yesterday large amounts of honey and butter __________(be) used to make this kind of snack.
②A large amount of money raised by the charity ________________(donate) to the local school last week.(应用文之活动介绍)
③In recent years,imported wine has developed rapidly in China, __________
(amount) to more than one billion dollars.
were
was donated
amounting
[写美]微写作·背诵
④为了保持健康,有规律地做适量运动是必要的。(应用文之建议信)
In order to keep healthy___________________________________________
__________________.
⑤(2021浙江6月卷)暑假期间我总共挣了300美元,这笔钱可以帮助养活我的家人。
The money I earned during the summer holiday________________________, which could help support my family.
it is necessary to take a proper amount of
exercise regularly
amounted to 300 dollars
归纳
点津“许多/大量……”集合:
(1)a number of只接可数名词复数。
(2)a great deal of,a great amount of (large amounts of)只接不可数名词。
(3)a lot of (lots of)、plenty of、a large quantity of (large quantities of) 既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。
佳句To solve the problem,we should economize on resources in order that we can reduce the amount of garbage.(应用文之环境保护)
为了解决这个问题,我们应该节约资源,以减少垃圾的数量。
9.approach n.接近;方法;途径　vt.接近;接洽;着手处理　vi.靠近
[练会]单句语法填空
①(2022全国乙卷)The figures of the chart show there are various approaches to _________________ (learn) English beyond the classroom.(应用文之语言学习)
②(2021浙江6月卷)________________(approach) the house,I noticed my dad and mom standing beside the old truck,looking depressed.
③With the bus _______________(approach) Brunswick,Vingo shook all over, feeling like being on pins and needles.
learning
Approaching
approaching
[写美]一句多译·背诵
④中秋节快到了,我想邀请你和我们一起过中秋节。(应用文之邀请信)
→_______________________________________,I'd like to invite you to join us in celebrating it.(with复合结构)
→_______________________________________,I'd like to invite you to join us in celebrating it.(介词短语)
With the Mid-Autumn Festival approaching
At the approach of the Mid-Autumn Festival
归纳(1)at the approach of 在快到……的时候
an approach to (doing) sth (做)某事的方法/途径
(2) approach sb about sth 与某人商量某事
点津approach作名词时,后面常跟介词to,表示“……的方法”,而way, method, means表示“方法”时后常跟介词of。
佳句Jane got to her feet shakily,approached her husband and threw herself into his arms,sobbing uncontrollably on his shoulder.(读后续写之动作链描写)
简颤抖着站起来,向丈夫走去,扑进他的怀里,在他的肩膀上哭个不停。
10.eager adj.渴望的;热切的→eagerly adv.热切地;急切地→eagerness n.热切;渴望
[练会]单句语法填空
①Knowing that you're eager ______________ (learn) to cook a Chinese dish, I'm writing to recommend one to you.(应用文之推荐信)
②To perform well,we are eager ___________your professional advice.(应用文之求助信)
③In our _______________ (eager) to make a living,we often forget about our quality of life.
to learn
for
eagerness
[写美]微写作·背诵
④当这个男孩被问及是否想要一个生日礼物的时候,他无法掩饰他的渴望,但他还是摇了摇头。(读后续写之动作心理描写)
___________________________________________________________________________.However,he shook his head.
When asked whether he wanted a gift for his birthday,the boy couldn't hide his eagerness
归纳(1)be eager to do sth 渴望做某事
be eager for sth 渴望得到某物
(2)with eagerness 热切地;急切地
hide one's eagerness 掩饰某人的渴望
in one's eagerness to do sth 某人迫切要做某事
佳句I looked the poet straight in the eyes and wanted to know the truth with eagerness.
我直视着诗人的眼睛,急切地想知道真相。
★补遗缺　微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
charge
A.n.掌管　B.n.指责　C.v.收费　D.v.充电　E.v.进攻
①(2023全国甲卷)So,it's been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out. _____
②My father took charge of the company five years ago. _____
③Have you got your phone charged It was powered off just now. _____
④Luckily,the wolf didn't charge again after I used wolf spray. _____
⑤The old man charged me 10 dollars for a bottle of honey. _____
B
A
D
E
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.serve
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v._______________________________ He served in the army for 22 years.
生义 vt.______________________________ Breakfast is served in the restaurant between 7:00 and 11:00.
vt.______________________________ An official investigation would not serve any useful purpose.
v._______________________________ (2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)To serve its function,a book must be activated by a user:the cover opened, the pages parted,the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined.
　
(为……)工作;
(为……)服务
提供(食物
或饮料)
有助于实现;
(对……)有用
适合……的目
的(或用途等)
2.hold
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt._____________ We held a meeting to discuss how to improve our study.
生义 vt.___________________ Hold yourself still.
vt.______________ They all held their breath to expect the final results.
vt. ______________ The room can hold twenty people.
vt.______________ We hold that no country should interfere in the internal affairs of other countries.
vt.________________________________________ She held an important position at the bank.
v.______________ Do you think the good weather can hold
召开,举行
使身体保持某种姿势
抑制,控制
容纳
认为,以为
拥有,持有(金钱、
土地、职位等)
保持,继续
重点句型透视
with复合结构
[教材原句] The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes,with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
[练会]单句语法填空
①(2022天津3月卷)With time __________(go) by,more students as well as teachers are eager to join our Spoken English Club.
②With so much work ___________(do),I am so anxious that I have trouble sleeping.
③(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The twins prepared the breakfast with a card______
(add) on what they had made.
going
to do
added
[写美]句式升级·背诵
④Tom threw himself into his mother's arms,and tears of shame and embarrassment welled up in his eyes.(读后续写之羞愧心理描写)
→Tom threw himself into his mother's arms,__________________________
_________________________________.(用with的复合结构改写)
→Tom threw himself into his mother's arms,__________________________
_________________________________.(用独立主格结构改写)
with tears of shame and
embarrassment welling up in his eyes
tears of shame and
embarrassment welling up in his eyes
归纳with的复合结构在句中作状语和定语,其构成为:
(1)with+宾语+to do表示将来的动作
(2)with+宾语+doing表示主动或进行
(3)with+宾语+done表示被动或完成
(4)with+宾语+介词短语/形容词/副词
佳句(外研版必修一)With butterflies in my stomach,I breathed deeply.
我心里紧张万分,深吸了一口气。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组　基础必练
1.Charged __________copying others' articles,the blogger was fined.
2.The only approach to __________(solve) the problem is discussing it at the conference.
3.I am eager _______________ (keep) myself updated with the latest news by surfing the Internet.
4.The supermarket was crowded __________people who wanted to buy goods at a discount.
5.All the passengers must have their luggage ___________(check) before boarding the plane.
with
solving
to keep
with
checked
B组　高考链接
6.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic ________________(location), we make sure there is always a bike available for you.
7.(2023浙江1月卷)In the Ming Dynasty,the center was the Forbidden City, ___________(surround) in concentric(同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
8.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)It ______________(announce) that my train would arrive in 10 minutes.
locations
surrounded
was announced
9.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)If you plan on working out in a gym,that person must belong ___________the same gym.
10.(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷) Americans are still texting while driving,as well as
___________(use) social networks and taking photos.
to
usin
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
The Chinatown in San Francisco attracts larger 1. __________(crowd) of visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge.The climate is mild all year round,2.__________(ensure) that it is always a good time to visit.Most of the residents in Chinatown are still Chinese,many of 3. __________ do not speak English fluently.This helps visitors have a real taste of China.
crowds
ensuring
whom
Keep your eyes open,4. ___ you can have fun exploring the 5._________ (fascinate) sights,6._________(custom) and traditional Chinese culture in real life,such as games of Chinese chess and people practicing tai chi.The stores there offer a unique range of goods as well 7.____ clothing.There are Chinese tea shops,where visitors can taste and buy 8.___ large amount of Chinese tea. But there is evidence 9.________ many tourists are eager 10.__________ (see) its traditional dishes from all over China.
and
fascinating
customs
as
a
that
to see
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
续写微情景
第一步　单句写作
1.我们靠近群山围绕的宿营地。(approach,surround)
We __________________________________________________________.
2.我们难以抑制心中的兴奋。(contain)
We had difficulty __________________________.
3.一到达宿营地,妈妈就立即打开车门,冲了出去,热切地催促我们搭帐篷。(charge,eagerly)
On reaching it,my mom opened the door immediately,__________________
_____________________________________.
approached the camping site surrounded by mountains
containing our excitement
charged outside
and eagerly urged us to put up the tent
4.绿树连绵起伏,各色野花点缀其中,周围迷人的风景堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。(surrounding,fascinating,landscape,feast,rolling,dot)
____________________________________ was ______________ our eyes, ___________________________________ various wild flowers.
5.我们沐浴着阳光,呼吸着鲜花甜美的芬芳。(scent)
We were bathed in the sun and ____________________________________.
6.鸟儿在欢快地歌唱,好像在热情地迎接我们。(greet)
Birds were singing happily __________________________________.
7.我的家人惬意地聊着天,过去美好的记忆涌上我们心头。(crowd)
My family chatted comfortably,_____________________________________
_______________.
The surrounding fascinating landscape
a true feast for
with its rolling green trees dotted with
breathed in the sweet scent of fresh flowers
as if they were warmly greeting us
sweet memories of the past crowding
in on us
第二步　句式升级
8.用as引导的时间状语从句连接句1和句2
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
As we approached the camping site surrounded by mountains,we had difficulty containing our excitement.
第三步　连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
As we approached the camping site surrounded by mountains,we had difficulty containing our excitement.On reaching it,my mom opened the door immediately,charged outside and eagerly urged us to put up the tent.The surrounding fascinating landscape was a true feast for our eyes,with its rolling green trees dotted with various wild flowers.We were bathed in the sun and breathed in the sweet scent of fresh flowers.Birds were singing happily as if they were warmly greeting us.My family chatted comfortably, sweet memories of the past crowding in on us.
研真题 链接高考
(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷,阅读C)——关于一本书的评论
Reading Art:Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object—the book,represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.The image of the reader appears throughout history,in art made long before books as we now know them came into being.In artists' representations of books and reading,we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time.
In this “book of books,” artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures.We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school,with the book as a focus for relations between the generations.Adults are portrayed(描绘) alone in many settings and poses—absorbed in a volume,deep in thought or lost in a
moment of leisure.These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate to.
Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate the intellect(才智),wealth or faith of the subject.Before the wide use of the printing press,books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right. More recently,as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the raw material for artworks—transforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures.
Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated.From a 21st-century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancient,but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader.To serve its function,a book must be activated by a user:the cover opened,the pages parted,the contents reviewed,perhaps notes written down or words underlined.And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked,a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private,“off-line” activity.
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
28.Where is the text most probably taken from
A.An introduction to a book.
B.An essay on the art of writing.
C.A guidebook to a museum.
D.A review of modern paintings.
推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“Reading Art:Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object—the book,represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.”以及第二段的第一句“In this 'book of books,'...”可知,本文介绍了收录近三百件来自博物馆和世界各地的收藏品的一本书。
A
29.What are the selected artworks about
A.Wealth and intellect.
B.Home and school.
C.Books and reading.
D.Work and leisure.
推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“In artists' representations of books and reading,we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time.”和第二段中关于不同人物和阅读场景的描述可知,选取的艺术作品是与书籍和阅读相关的。
C
30.What do the underlined words “relate to” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Understand.　　　B.Paint.
C.Seize. D.Transform.
词义猜测题。根据“These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago,but they record moments we can all relate to.(这些场景可能是数百年前绘制的,但它们记录了一些我们都可以　　　的时刻)”可知,此处指书籍是人类之间相互联系和理解的纽带,故与画线短语“relate to”意思最相近的为A项“理解;了解”。
A
31.What does the author want to say by mentioning the e-reader
A.The printed book is not totally out of date.
B.Technology has changed the way we read.
C.Our lives in the 21st century are networked.
D.People now rarely have the patience to read.
推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知,虽然印刷的书籍相对于电子书籍来说是古老的,但它仍旧有自己存在的理由。由此推出,作者提及电子阅读器,是为了突出印刷书籍并没有完全过时。
A　
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
___________ outdated ____________ Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated.
___________ activate ___________ To serve its function,a book must be activated by a user:the cover opened,the pages parted,the contents reviewed,perhaps notes written down or words underlined.
outdate
过时的
active
激活
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
represent _____________ Reading Art:Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object—the book,represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.
cover _____________ More recently,as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway,artists have used them as the raw material for artworks—transforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures.
vt.展示,描绘　
n.封面,封皮
3.积累高频词块
(1)come into being _________
(2)be absorbed in sth ____________________________
(3)deep in thought __________
(4)relate to _________
(5)in one's own right _____________
(6)in contrast to ___________
出现,形成
被……吸引住,全神贯注于……
陷入沉思
理解,了解
凭借自身资格
与……对比
4.赏析续写佳句
We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school,with the book as a focus for relations between the generations.
我们看到孩子们在家或在学校学习阅读的场景,_____________________。
书是代际关系的焦点
5.破解复杂句式
(1)The image of the reader appears throughout history,in art made long before books as we now know them came into being.
分析:句子主干是The image of the reader appears throughout history;in art...作________语,made long before books...came into being作__________语,修饰art;as we now know them为____________语。
译文:__________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
状
后置定
插入
阅读者的形象是贯穿历史的,早在我们如今熟知的书籍出现之前很
久,就已有展现阅读者形象的艺术作品问世。
(2)More recently,as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway,artists have used them as the raw material for artworks—transforming covers,pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures.
分析:本句为主从复合句,主句的主干为artists have used them as the raw material for artworks;as引导__________从句,主句后的动词-ing短语作____
________语。
译文:__________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
原因状语
伴
随状
最近,由于书籍变得廉价甚至被随意丢弃,艺术家们已经将书籍用作
艺术品的原材料,将书籍的封面、内页甚至整本书变成绘画和雕塑作品。(共79张PPT)
UNIT 3　THE INTERNET
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
练续写 锤炼技能
4
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1.__________ n.引擎;发动机;火车头
2.__________ vi.聊天;闲聊
3.__________ vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频);流出　vi.流动　n.小河;溪流
4.__________ vt.更新;向……提供最新信息　n.更新;最新消息
5.__________ adj.卡住;陷(入);困(于)
6.__________ vt.& vi.浏览;冲浪
7.__________ adj.艰难的;严厉的
engine
chat
stream
update
stuck
surf
tough
8.__________ n.会议;研讨会;正式会谈
9.__________ n.功能;作用;机能　vi.起作用;正常工作;运转
10.__________ vt.确认;使确信
11.__________ vt.按,压;敦促
12.__________ n.折扣　vt.打折
13.__________ vt.& vi.点击
14.__________ n.目标;对象;靶子　vt.把……作为攻击目标
conference
function
confirm
press
discount
click
target
15.__________ adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的　vt.(upset,upset)使烦恼;使生气;搅乱
16.__________ n.作者;作家
17.__________ n.忠告;诀窍;实用的提示
18.__________ n.盒;箱;情况;案件
upset
author
tip
case
二、派生单词
1.___________ adj.方便的;近便的→___________ n.便利;方便→_____________ n.不便;麻烦
2. ___________ n.益处　vt.使受益　vi.得益于
→___________ adj.有利的;有益的;受益的
3. ___________ n.距离→___________ adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的
4. ___________ vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考
→___________ adj.鼓舞人心的;使人振奋的
→___________ adj.受启发的;受鼓舞的→___________ n.灵感;启发
5. ___________ n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会　vt.进入;使用;获取→___________ adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的;易懂的;随和的
convenient
convenience
inconvenience
benefit
beneficial
distance
distant
inspire
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
access
accessible
6. ___________ n.账户;描述→___________ n.会计员;会计师
7. ___________ n.隐私;私密→___________ adj.私人的;秘密的
→___________ adv.私下地
8. ___________ n.偷(窃);盗窃罪→___________ n.小偷
9. ___________ adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→___________ adv.粗鲁地
→___________ n.粗鲁,粗暴
10. ___________ adj.假的;错误的→___________ n.缺点;过错
→___________ adj.有故障的,有缺陷的
11. ______________ adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的→___________ adv.特别地
account
accountant
privacy
private
privately
theft
thief
rude
rudely
rudeness
false
fault
faulty
particular
particularly
12.____________adj.让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的
→____________adj.感到难堪(尴尬;害羞)的→_____________ n.尴尬
13.___________ adj.熟悉;熟知→___________ adj.不熟悉的
→___________ n.熟悉;通晓
14.__________vt.给……下定义;界定;解释→__________ n.定义,释义
embarrassing
embarrassed
embarrassment
familiar
unfamiliar
familiarity
define
definition
三、重点短语
1._______________陪伴某人
2.__________ 既然;由于
3.__________ 经历;度过;通读
4.__________ 状况良好
5.____________掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态
6.___________取笑;戏弄
7._______________牢记
8.___________排队
9.___________失业
10.___________申请
keep sb company
now that
go through
in shape
keep track of
make fun of
keep (...) in mind
wait in line
out of work
apply for
四、典型句式
1.现在分词短语作后置定语
教材原句:There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.
2.whenever引导让步状语从句
教材原句:We can download software,documents,and images whenever we need them.
3.so...that...如此……以至于……
教材原句:She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
4.the+比较级...,the+比较级...
教材原句:However,the more polite you are,the less likely it is you will be attacked.
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2022全国乙卷)My suggestion is that we should try ___________(chat) online with foreigners or keeping an English diary.
2.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)I do remember,though,what it was like to be a complete beginner.So I've put together some good ___________ (tip) for starting an art journey.
3.He was back in the office,__________(update) the work schedule on the computer.
chatting
tips
updating
4.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)There,you'll find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup—and the wrappers _______________ (press) by hand rather than rolled.
5.Cattle tend to be kept in remote places and their value has risen,making them appealing __________(target).
6.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)It was at that moment that a warm surge of _______
(stream) washed through my body,and the image of the horse emerged in my mind,encouraging me to continue writing.
7.It has been __________(confirm) that he wasn't the person who stole your cow.
are pressed
targets
streams
confirmed
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.It's very __________ for me to go shopping.There is a ____________store near my home.(convenient)
2.Everyone knows the __________of learning English and if you learn it well, it will be __________ to your future career.It is reported that many graduates have __________from having a good command of English.(benefit)
3.Listening to his ___________speech,we were __________to make great efforts. It gave us not only hope but also ___________.(inspire)
4.The free Internet __________ at home is a huge step in making online education ___________to everybody.(access)
convenient
convenience
benefits
beneficial
benefited
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
access
accessible
5.To many people,technology means computers,hand-held devices,or vehicles that travel to ___________ planets,so ___________is no problem on the Internet. (distant)
6.Those are my father's ___________ papers and he has been successful in maintaining his ___________.(private)
7.She was ___________ at being asked about her age.This is an ___________ issue, so it was an _____________for her to be asked such a question. (embarrass)
distant
distance
private
privacy
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrassment
8.It was __________of you to injure his pride last night,so you must make an apology to him for your __________.(rude)
9.I don't think we need to get __________alarmed about this __________ phenomenon.(particular)
10.She had a job as an __________at a garment factory,who had her own cellphone and e-mail ___________.(account)
rude
rudeness
particularly
particular
accountant
account
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.While your parents are away,I will stay here and ___________________.
2.__________the popcorn was prepared,the children set out for the Bernard's in high spirits.
3.To stay _______________,we should set aside some time to work out regularly in the fitness club.
4.It is not right to post rude comments about others or _____________ people online.
5.This couple _____________________a lot of difficulties before they successfully set up their own business.
keep you company
Now that
in shape
make fun of
had gone through
Ⅳ.微写作
1.我已经收到了你向我寻求建议的来信。
I have received your letter ___________________.
2.无论何时我遇到困难,她积极的生活态度和克服困难的决心总是让我受到鼓舞。(应用文之人物介绍)
Her positive attitude towards life and determination to overcome difficulties always make me inspired ______________________.
3.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)母亲感动得双眸满是喜悦的泪水。
Mother was ________________her eyes were shining with tears of great joy.
4.是我们的老师提醒我们:我们越自信,就越有可能成功。
It was our teacher who reminded us that the more confident we were, ______
__________________________________.
asking me for advice
whenever I am in trouble
so moved that
the
more likely we were to succeed
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.convenient adj.方便的;近便的→convenience n.方便;便利;适宜→inconvenience n. 不便→inconvenient adj.不方便的
[练会]单句语法填空
①I'd like to keep my reference books near my desk _________convenience.
②A block away I could see the lights of a ____________(convenient) store, which was still open.(读后续写之场景描写)
③In the past several weeks,many cities in Northern China have been suffering from heavy fogs,causing great _____________ (convenience) to people.
for
convenience
inconvenience
④(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)I am wondering whether it is convenient for you ___________(take) part ________the programme.(应用文之邀请信)
⑤I would appreciate it if you could reply to my letter _______ your earliest convenience.(应用文之结束语)
[写美]句式升级·背诵
⑥I'll call in two weeks to arrange a meeting when you are free.
→I'll call in two weeks to arrange a meeting ______________________. (convenience)
如果……我将不胜感激
to take
in
at
at your convenience
归纳(1)It is convenient for sb to do sth. 某人方便做某事。
when it be convenient for/to sb 某人方便的时候
(2)for convenience 为了方便起见
at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
at your earliest convenience (正式用语)(书信用语)尽早;尽快
点津convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,常用it作形式主语。
佳句(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Do let me know if it's convenient for you.I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply to confirm your participation.(应用文之邀请信)
如果您方便的话,请告诉我。如果您能早日给我答复确认参加,我将不胜感激。
2.benefit n.益处　vt.使受益　vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有利的;有益的;受益的
[练会]单句语法填空
①(2022全国甲卷)We will benefit a lot ___________ protecting oceans,so let's take action right now.
②I have typed out some lecture notes __________ the benefit of those people who were absent last week.
③(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The activity is _________ great benefit to us, which not only strengthened our will but improved our friendship.(应用文之活动介绍)
from
for
of
[写美]一句多译·背诵
④(2022全国乙卷)对学生们来说,最有利于他们学习的是阅读英文书籍。(应用文之短文投稿)
→For students,what ____________________their studies is reading English books.(beneficial)
→For students,what ____________________their studies is reading English books.(benefit n.)
is most beneficial to
is of great benefit to
归纳(1)benefit from/by... 从……中受益;得益于……
(2)for the benefit of=for sb's benefit 为了……的利益
佳句It never occurred to him that his small act of kindness would benefit him so much.(读后续写之主旨升华)
他从来没有想到这个小小的善举会让他受益良多。
某人从未想到
3.distance n.距离;远方;疏远→distant adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的
[练会]单句语法填空
①Chet sat quietly for hours staring into the __________(distant),thinking of what might have happened.(读后续写之动作描写)
②We'll hold a fruit-picking activity next Saturday on a farm which is at_____ distance of two kilometres from our school.(应用文之活动介绍)
③You can also visit the city museum,which is __________walking distance of the hotel where you stay.(应用文之建议信)
④Much to our delight,the sound of water __________the distance caught our
令我们非常高兴的是
attention and drove us to the riverbank.
distance
a
within
in
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑤了解到其他同学总是疏远你,我写信是为了给你一些建议。(应用文之建议信)
_________________________________________________,I am writing to offer you some suggestions.
Learning that other students always keep you at a distance
归纳(1)in the distance 在远处
from a distance 从远处
at a distance (of...) 在……远的地方;距离稍远
within walking/driving distance 步行/开车可及
(2)keep sb at a distance 对某人冷淡;与某人疏远;与某人保持一定距离
佳句Uncle Paul warned us to keep our distance from the forest which has a long distance from the farm.
保罗叔叔警告我们远离离农场有些远的森林。
4.access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会　vt.进入;使用;获取→accessible adj.可接近的;可使用的;易懂的;随和的
[练会]单句语法填空
①Our school stadium is accessible ___________ us students,and we can get easy access ___________ it when taking exercise.(应用文之告知信)
②The river led us to the access ___________uncle Peter's farm.
③Our own generation has access to _____________(get) more nutritious food and more convenient transport than those in the past.
to
to
to
getting
[写美]微写作·背诵
④(2021全国乙卷)我们可以在网上得到我们想学习的任何东西,因此在线学习让我们受益颇多。
We can _________________________________________on the Internet and thus, online learning benefits us greatly.
access/get access to whatever we desire to learn
归纳(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to 拥有……的机会;可以接近/进入
give access to 准许进入(接近)
(2)be accessible to 可接近的;可靠近的;可使用的
佳句Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture,I suggest you apply for Beijing University,where you can gain access to the best Chinese culture.(应用文之建议信)
鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣,我建议你申请北京大学,在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。
5.go through经历;经受;审查,检查;完成;通过
[练会]猜测词义
①Although he has gone through ups and downs,I do believe he will succeed one day. ________
②The plan went through,which made us all happy. ________
③I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang. ________
并列连词,这时(突然)……
④I would be grateful if you could take some time to go through my application letter and make necessary changes.(应用文之求助信) ________
经历
通过
完成
审查
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑤随着时间的推移,我逐渐意识到保持学习和健康之间平衡的重要性。(应用文之学校生活)
_______________________________,I am gradually aware of the importance of keeping a balance between study and health.
As time goes by/With time going by
归纳(1)go against 违背;违反
go by 逝去;过去
go out 出去;熄灭
go over 复习;仔细检查
go up 上涨;上升;攀登
(2)break through 突破;突围
get through 完成;(使)通过;(使)熬过;打通电话
look through 浏览;快速查看
pull through (使)康复;(使)渡过难关
佳句Go through those things that seem impossible,and achieve what we never believed we could.(读后续写之主旨升华)
经历那些看似不可能的事,去取得我们从未相信自己能取得的成就。
6.account n.账目;描述;理由　vi.& vt.认为;说明;总计有→accountant n.会计师;会计
[练会]单句语法填空
①On account __________ the unexpected heavy rain,we had more difficulty finding our way home.
②(2022全国乙卷)However,those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account __________18% and 12%.(应用文之短文投稿)
③I'm writing to give you a full account _______ my unforgettable experience in a volunteer programme.(应用文之告知信)
④The professor warned the students that __________ no account should they use mobile phones in his class.
of
for
of
on
[写美]词汇升级·背诵
⑤I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions.(应用文之建议信)
→I sincerely hope that you will ____________________________________
_____________________.
take my suggestions into
account/consideration
归纳(1)take account of.../take...into account 把……考虑在内
on account of 因为;由于
on no account 决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
give an account of 报告;叙述;说明
(2)account for 解释;说明;(数量,比例上)占
佳句(2021天津卷)When choosing my major,I need to take my interests and career plans into account.(应用文之短文投稿)
选专业的时候,我需要考虑我的兴趣和职业规划。
7.particular adj.特定的;特别的;挑剔的;讲究的　n.细节;详情→particularly adv.尤其;特别;格外
[练会]单句语法填空
①He is a very open minded man,and won't be particular ___________ these small things.
②As far as I know,this kind of food is rich in nutrition,and it contains a lot of minerals ___________ particular.
about/over
in
[写美]词汇升级·背诵
③As a Chinese who is particularly interested in travelling,I would like to introduce my favourite city—Beijing.(应用文之推荐信)
→As a Chinese who is ___________interested in travelling,I would like to introduce my favourite city—Beijing.
in particular
归纳(1)be particular about/over sth 对……讲究/挑剔
(2)in particular 尤其;特别;格外
佳句As people often say,any exercise is better than none,and long-distance running in particular has a lot of benefits.
正如人们常说的,运动总比不运动好,特别是长跑有很多益处。
8.upset adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的　vt.(upset,upset,upsetting) 使烦恼;使生气;搅乱
[练会]单句语法填空
①There is no need to be upset ___________the matter.(应用文之劝慰信)
②I was upset ___________(find) that my pumpkin ___________________ (upset) by her brother.
about/over/at
to find
had been upset
[写美]句式升级/微写作·背诵
③I was upset that a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Spotty without mercy.
→____________________ a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Spotty without mercy.(what引导的主语从句)
→____________________ a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Spotty without mercy.(it作形式主语)
④既沮丧又无助,我静静地站着,泪水顺着脸颊流淌。(读后续写之悲伤心理描写)
________________,I stood silently,tears streaming down my cheeks.
What upset me was that
It upset me that
Upset and helpless
归纳(1)be/feel upset about/over/at sth 为某事心烦/难过
be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安/难过
(2)What upsets sb is... 让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb to do sth/that... 让某人心烦的是……
佳句It upset me that we were trapped to a narrow corner,where we could hear the gasps of the bear.
我们被困在一个狭窄的角落里,在那里我们能听到熊的喘息声,这让我很不安。
9.keep (...) in mind 牢记
[练会]单句语法填空
①After a heated discussion,we made up our minds _______________(record) our experiences at school.
②(2021全国乙卷)Keep __________mind that we should use online resources properly to make our study more efficient.(应用文之发言稿)
③While I was willing to help,I found it difficult to persuade them to change their __________ (mind).
④(2022浙江卷)I assured him I would not let him down and he should only put his mind to __________(get) better.
to record
in
minds
getting
[写美]词汇升级·背诵
⑤(2021全国乙卷)I am fully convinced that if we remember the tips above, we will become smart online learners.
→I am fully convinced that if we ___________the tips above _____________, we will become smart online learners.
⑥It had never hit him that there might be a problem.
他从未想到
→It had never ______________________that there might be a problem.
keep
in mind
crossed/come to his mind
归纳change one's mind 改变主意
read one's mind 看出某人的心思
bear in mind 牢记,放在心上
cross/come to one's mind 某人想到
make up one's mind (to do sth) 下定决心做某事
put one's mind to 全神贯注于;专心致志于
点津change one's mind和make up one's mind中mind随one's的单复数变化而变化。
佳句(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Several different approaches came to the children's minds when they were making popcorn.
当孩子们做爆米花时,他们想到了几种不同的方法。
★补遗缺　微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.tip
A.n.小费　B.n.技巧;提示　C.n.尖端　D.v.付小费
①Sorry,your name is just on the tip of my tongue. ____
②After I had my hair cut,I gave the hairdresser a tip. ____
③(2023浙江1月卷)Welcome to Star Fitness Club.I'm Tina Harrison.Before you start,I'd like to offer you some tips. ____
④She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service. ____
C　
A　
B　
D
2.tough
A.坚固的　B.强壮的;坚强的　C.(食物)嚼不烂的　
D.严厉的　E.艰苦的;艰难的
①His tough character resulted in his final success. ____
②Don't be tough on him—he was only trying to help. ____
③Asparagus(芦笋) is by nature tender and tasty at one end,but gets tougher and difficult to eat at the other end. ____
④Harvard researchers have created a tough,low-cost,biodegradable(可生物降解的) material inspired by insects' hard outer shells. ____
⑤(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Turning soil,pulling weeds,and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. ____
B
D
C
A
E
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.stream
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. _______ (2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)A dirty stream,for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.
生义 vi. _______ There were tears streaming down his face.
vi.___________　　 We were all very excited as we streamed out of the cinema.
vt. _______ Wi-Fi networking allows you to stream music from a PC to the device.
小溪
流下
鱼贯而行
流播
2.file
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. _________________ ___________________ We keep your records on file for five years.
n.__________________ I'm going to copy/save this file.
生义 n._________________ ___________________ They were horrified to see files of ants marching through the kitchen.
vt.________________ The forms should be filed alphabetically.
vi.________________ The visitors filed through the entrance to the ticket offices.
vt.________________ Our foreign correspondent filed this report earlier today.
(尤指办公室的)文
件箱,文件夹,卷宗
(计算机的)文件,文档
排成一行的
人(或动物)
把……归档
排成纵队行进
发送(报道)
重点句型透视
so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句
[教材原句] She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
[练会]单句语法填空
①(2020全国Ⅱ卷)It is __________ rewarding an activity that we all look forward to another one.
so
②Actually,there are __________many selfless people like Zhong Nanshan around us that they well deserve our respect.
③As can be seen from the picture,a boy is burdened with ___________heavy homework that it seems as if he can hardly bear it any more.
④(2021浙江卷)The exhibition displays __________ wonderful pictures that you can understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better.
[写美]句式升级·背诵
⑤The volleyball match is so significant that everyone should arrive at our school stadium ahead of schedule.
→_________________________________________ everyone should arrive at our school stadium ahead of schedule.(倒装)
so
such
such
So significant is the volleyball match that
归纳(1)so...that...句型的常见形式:
(2)such...that...句型的基本结构:
(3)当so/such及其后成分放在句首时,主句用部分倒装。
佳句(2022全国乙卷)So rapid is the development of science and technology that it has brought great changes to our life.(应用文之短文投稿)
科学技术的发展如此之快,给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组　基础必练
1.It is unusual for us to have access __________the castle,which is watched over day and night by soldiers.
2.I am making progress in maths __________account of the teacher's help.
3.Some animals died out due to the fact that they were particular __________ food.
4.It is __________fine weather that we are dying to go out to have a picnic.
5.The two scientists __________(click) the button and observed closely,__________(chat) about the progress they had made.
to
on
about/over
such
clicked
chatting
B组　高考链接
6.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Excuse me,could you mind my bags for a moment I want to buy some food at the ____________(convenient) store.
7.(2023浙江1月卷)To calculate your speed as you do,divide 3,600 (the number of seconds in an hour) by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile (the __________ between two mileposts).
8.(2022全国乙卷)However,some high sugar brands,like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of __________ (upset) consumers.
convenience
distance
upsetting
9.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)We were _________ (stick) in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.
10.(2021北京卷)However,for the same reason,music can be very ___________(benefit) if one is in pain.
stuck
beneficial
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
It is confirmed 1. ___________ an IT company is launching a software update that 2. ___________(function) well.It will allow its network users to have easy access 3. ______ their home network anywhere in the world for free.4._____ this case,surfing the Internet 5.___________(become) simpler through the newly developed app.The news will surely inspire those who have already benefited 6. ___________ Wi-Fi.With the help of the new update, users will never be upset 7.__________ the current network speed. Moreover, it will become 8._________________(convenient) for users 9.________ (use) their home network safely and chat 10. ___________ their friends wherever they are.
that
functions
to
In
will become
from/by
about
more convenient
to use
with
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
应用文——博文(网络安全)
第一步　单句写作
1.社交网络应用非常方便,因而我们倾向于通过它们来了解他人的最新消息。(convenient,keep track of,update,so...that...)
Social networking apps are _________________________________________
_______________through them.
2.除非以安全的方式使用,它们会给我们带来危险而非好处。(benefit)
Unless they are used in a safe way,they can ____________________________.
so convenient that we tend to keep track of
others' updates
bring us risks rather than benefits
3.使用个人社交网络账户时,请记住以下建议。(keep in mind,tip,account)
___________________________ when using your _____________________
__________________.
4.避免泄露任何私人信息,以防身份盗窃。(private,case,identity,theft)
Avoid giving away any _______________________________________.
5.注意那些会发布你行踪的移动社交网络应用程序。(network)
Be aware of ______________________________that post your movements.
6.不要和你不熟悉的人聊天。(chat,familiar)
Do not _________________people that you _________________________.
7.如果你有任何其他建议,请随时发表意见。
If you have any other suggestions,feel free ____________________________.
Keep in mind the following tips
personal social
networking account
private information in case of identity theft
those mobile social networking apps
chat with
are not familiar with
to make a comment
第二步　句式升级
8.用倒装句改写句1
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
9.用省略句改写句2
______________________________________________________________
So convenient are social networking apps that we tend to keep track of others' updates through them.
Unless used in a safe way,they can bring us risks rather than benefits.
第三步　连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
Safety in Social Networking Apps
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
So convenient are social networking apps that we tend to keep track of others'updates through them.However,unless used in a safe way,they can bring us risks rather than benefits.
Keep in mind the following tips when using your personal social networking account.Firstly,avoid giving away any private information in case of identity theft.Plus,be aware of those mobile social networking apps that post your movements.Finally,do not chat with people that you are not familiar with.
If you have any other suggestions,feel free to make a comment.
练续写 锤炼技能
(五)情感描写之“愤怒”
Ⅰ.语块必记
1.tremble with anger气得发抖
2.a burst of anger勃然大怒
3.flash/glitter with anger怒气冲冲
4.get mad/cross 生气
5.glare at sb 怒视某人
6.in anger生气地
7.be/go red/be flushed with anger气得满脸通红
8.be purple with anger/rage气得脸色发紫
9.be dark with rage气得面色铁青
10.cloud over with anger怒容满面
Ⅱ.佳句背诵
1.直陈式表述
我们可以直接表达主人翁当时生气和愤怒或变得生气和愤怒的情绪。
I'm mad at what Jack said yesterday.
我对杰克昨天说的话很生气。
She was angry and told me how upset she was without it.
她很生气,告诉我没有它她有多难过。
He looked very angry.“Now you get out of here,all of you!” he shouted.
他看起来很生气。“现在你们都给我出去!”他喊道。
They were talking loudly.I got very angry because I could not hear the actors.他们在大声说话。我很生气,因为我听不到演员的声音。
So angry was the wolf that it roared and smacked the window violently.
狼非常生气,它咆哮着,猛烈地拍打着窗户。
The officer in the control tower was very angry when he heard the news, because balloons can be a great danger to the aircraft.
控制塔台的官员听到这个消息后非常生气,因为气球可能给飞机造成很大的危险。
2.描述性表述
常识告诉我们:人们生气时,会抱怨、大喊大叫、咬牙切齿、步伐匆匆、脸色难看。人们特别愤怒时还会发抖、跺脚和摔东西。我们可以通过描述角色愤怒时的行为来表现愤怒。
He trembled with rage.
他气得浑身发抖。
Sam stamped his foot in anger.
萨姆生气地跺着脚。
She was breathless with anger.
她气得喘不过气。
He kept his frustration in check.
他抑制住自己的沮丧情绪。
He swallowed down his frustration.
他强忍着挫折感。
Boiling with rage,Tom shook his fist at me.
汤姆怒不可遏,朝我挥舞着拳头。
Filled with fury,Tom was unable to utter a single word.
汤姆气得一句话也说不出来。
3.比喻性表述
将愤怒比喻成flash,sparks,flames,lava等,带like或as的是明喻,不带的是暗喻。
Anger rose in him like tide.
他怒火中烧。
Anger rushed through her.
她顿时怒火中烧。
Raw anger shot through him.
他满腔怒火。
Her reply fueled his anger and he erupted like a volcano.
她的回答火上浇油,他像火山一样爆发了。
4.夸张性表述
我们也可以动用我们的想象力,将生气和愤怒的情绪想象成有形事物进行描述,并加以放大,以加强语气。
Her temper sparked./Anger poured through her./Anger stirred within her./Rage nearly consumed her.
她生气了。
5.拟人式表述
我们也可以将生气的情绪想象成一个人或有生命的动物来描述它的言行。
Rage pulsed through his veins.
愤怒在他的血管里涌动。
Anger flooded his veins.
愤怒涌上了他的血管。
Fury roared through her mind.
愤怒在她心中咆哮。
Anger welled up in his chest.
愤怒涌上了他的胸膛。
6.反语式表述
我们可以在否定句中用happy,pleased,satisfied等表示生气,也可以用双重否定的句式来表达生气。
Tom could hardly contain his rage.
汤姆几乎无法抑制自己的愤怒。
实战演练
1.按要求用表示“愤怒”的表达完成下列各句。
①汤姆最近的行为总能让史密斯老师火冒三丈。
Tom's recent behavior would always _______________________________
_____________________________________________.
②史密斯老师发现他又没上课,愤怒地大叫了一声,眼里闪烁着愤怒的光芒。
Finding him absent from class again,Mr.Smith _________________________
_____________________.(名词+with 复合结构)
③史密斯老师拿起手机,给汤姆的父亲打电话愤怒地抱怨。
Mr.Smith picked up the cellphone and ________________________________
____________________.(副词)
set off Mr.Smith's anger/make
burst into anger/burn with anger/explode with anger
let out a cry of anger,with his
eyes flashing with anger
called Tom's father to
complain angrily
④汤姆的父亲愤怒地看了汤姆一眼,用拳头猛捶桌子:“你最好解释一下到底怎么回事!”
Tom's father ___________________________________________________
__________,“You'd better explain what's going on!”(神态+动作描写)
⑤汤姆只是垂头不语。父亲脸色突变,一股怒火像乌云一样笼罩着他的脸。
Tom just hung his head and didn't utter a word.His father's color came up, and _____________________________________________________.(比喻)
⑥他的父亲再也无法控制自己的愤怒,冲出房间,狠狠地摔上门。
___________________________________,his father stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him.(形容词短语作状语)
gave Tom a look of burning anger and pounded his fist
on the table
a heavy rage came over his face like a dark cloud
Unable to contain his anger
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Tom's recent behavior would always set off Mr.Smith's anger/make Mr.Smith burst into anger/burn with anger/explode with anger.Finding him absent from class again,Mr.Smith let out a cry of anger,with his eyes flashing with anger.Mr.Smith picked up the cellphone and called Tom's father to complain angrily.Tom's father gave Tom a look of burning anger and pounded his fist on the table,“You'd better explain what's going on!” However,Tom just hung his head and didn't utter a word.His father's color came up,and a heavy rage came over his face like a dark cloud. Eventually,unable to contain his anger,his father stormed out of the room,slamming the door furiously behind him.(共80张PPT)
UNIT 2　WILDLIFE PROTECTION
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
研真题 链接高考
4
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1.__________ adv.立刻
2.__________ adj.大量的;广泛的　n.大量;堆;群
3.__________ n.(动植物的)生活环境;栖息地
4.__________ n.平均数;平均水平　adj.平均的;正常的;普通的
5.__________ adj.居住的;活的;在用的　n.生活;生计
6.__________ n.措施;方法　vt.测量;度量;估量
7.__________ n.官方;当权;权威
8.__________ n.压力;要求
immediately
mass
habitat
average
living
measure
authority
pressure
9.__________ n.(动植物)保护区;储藏(量)　vt.预订;预留;保留
10.__________ n.平原　adj.简单明了的;直率的;平凡的
11.__________ vt.& vi.(shot,shot)射杀;射伤;发射
12.__________ n.利润;利益
13.__________ n.,vi.& vt.攻击;抨击
14.__________ adj.由于;因为
15.______________ n.临近的地方;街区
reserve
plain
shoot
profit
attack
due
neighbourhood
二、派生单词
1. __________ adj.不合法的;非法的→ __________ adv.不合法地;非法地→__________ adj.合法的;法律的
2.__________vt.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心　n.恐慌;警报;警报器
→__________ adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的→__________ adj.惊恐的;受惊的
3.__________ adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的→__________ n.意识→__________ adj.未发觉的;不知道的
4. __________ vt.使遭受危险;危害→ __________ adj.濒危的
→ __________ n.危险→__________ adj.危险的
illegal
illegally
legal
alarm
alarming
alarmed
aware
awareness
unaware
endanger
endangered
danger
dangerous
5. __________ vt.涉及;让……担忧　n.担心,忧虑
→___________ adj.担心的;关切的→__________ prep.关于;涉及
6.___________ vi.适应　vt.使适应;使适合→__________ n.适应;改编本
→__________ adj.适应性强的;能适应的
7.__________ vi.恢复;康复　vt.找回;寻回→__________ n.恢复
8.___________ vi.& vt.打算;计划;想要→__________ n.用意;目的;意图
9. __________ n.威胁→ __________ vt.威胁;危及
10. __________ vi.存在;生存→ __________ n.存在;生存
→__________ adj.现存的;现有的
concern
concerned
concerning
adapt
adaptation
adaptable
recover
recovery
intend
Intention
threat
threaten
exist
existence
existing
三、重点短语
1._______________ (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底
2.__________ 灭亡;逐渐消失
3.__________ 意识到;知道
4.__________ 平均
5._____________取得进步
6._______________对……关切的;为……担忧的
7.__________ 适应
on earth
die out
aware of
on average
make progress
concerned about
adapt to
8.______________在压力下;承受压力
9.__________ 看清;听清;分清
10._________________使某人想起(类似的人或物)
11.__________保护;照管;监督
12.____________日日夜夜;夜以继日
13.__________由于;因为
14.__________搜索;查找
15.__________激起
under pressure
make out
remind sb of sb/sth
watch over
day and night
due to
search for
stir up
四、典型句式
1.This is why...这是……的原因。
教材原句:This is why we're here—to observe...
2.“only+状语”位于句首引起部分倒装
教材原句:Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
3.when it comes to (doing) sth 当谈及……
教材原句:When it comes to wildlife protection,all species—the good,the bad,and the ugly—should be treated equally.
4.so that引导的目的状语从句
教材原句:Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The local government is under pressure and has to set up nature __________ (reserve) to protect animals.
2.He planned to learn kung fu in the summer holidays so that he could defend himself against ______________ (attack).
3.Some illegal hunters __________(shoot) wild animals without mercy so they were arrested.
4.Some villagers reported a huge snake, ___________ (measure) over two metres long,was found dead in a nearby cave.
reserves
being attacked
shot
measuring
5.The ___________(authority) closed the access to the bridge and tens of thousands of people made their way back to land.A disaster was avoided.
6.The big oil companies have made enormous __________(profit) following the rise in oil prices.
7.The farmer has planted __________(mass) of trees on the wasteland,and the tallest of them measures 20 metres.
8.As is known,peat bogs are one of Europe's most threatened __________ (habitat).
9.In comparison with the normal capital structure theories,the analyzing way is
__________(plain) and more practical.
authorities
profits
masses
habitats
plainer
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Our parents are more __________about our health and future.As far as I'm __________,we should talk with our parents and tell them our _____________. (concern)
2.The rich man went abroad with the ___________of trying his fortune,while the poor man __________to learn some skills of earning money.(intend)
3.We'd better raise our _____________of future wars before we become __________of the real wars in today's world.(aware)
4.The doctor says he is _________faster than expected and that sunshine,fresh air and proper rest will do good to his __________.(recover)
concerned
concerned
concerns
intention
intended
awareness
aware
recovering
recovery
5.Pollution poses a __________to human beings and it likely __________the existence of human beings.(threat)
6.I was very __________to hear the __________news that another bombing had hit London.(alarm)
7.The play was an __________of a short novel.At first,he was going to __________his play for television,but he wasn't highly __________to economic changes.So he gave up in the end.(adapt)
8.They __________on food supplied by the organization which came into ____________decades ago.(exist)
threat
threatens
alarmed
alarming
adaptation
adapt
adaptable
existed
existence
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.(2023全国乙卷)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises ________
being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
2.On the plain in front of us,we can just __________a herd of graceful animals.
3.On behalf of those who feel like _________________in English,I sincerely invite you to give an interview at 7 p.m. on Friday.
4.Smokers _________________the danger of smoking to their own health.
5.If we don't take measures to protect this kind of rare animals,they will _______________sooner or later.
due to
make out
making progress
are aware of
die out
6.According to the statistics,_____________,a person produces about 2 kilograms of garbage per day.
7.There was little time left before they finished the task,so they had to work _______________.
8.The airline didn't make it clear what _____________had happened to the crashed flight.
on average
day and night
on earth
Ⅳ.微写作
1.(2023全国乙卷)对我们来说,掌握一些基本的生活技能为我们未来的生活做准备是很重要的。这就是为什么我在五一期间学会了做饭。
It is important for us to master some basic living skills to prepare us for our future life.____________________________________ during the May Day holiday.
2.(2021全国乙卷)总之,只有成为聪明的在线学习者,我们才能真正享受现代技术的好处。
In conclusion,________________________________________________the benefits of modern technology.
This is why I learned how to cook
only by being smart online learners can we truly enjoy
3.当谈到如何保护中国传统文化时,学生们持有不同的观点。(应用文之传统文化)
_________________________________________________,the students hold different points of view.
4.因此,我们计划每天下午5:00~6:00一起到校体育馆练习,以便给同学们提供一场精彩的比赛。
Therefore,we plan to practice together in the school gym from 5:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day _____________________________________________.
When it comes to how to protect traditional Chinese culture
so that we can provide the students with a fantastic matc
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
[练会]单句语法填空
①If the snowstorm doesn't blow over,the cattle will die ___________.
②Learning that you are dying ___________(visit) Beijing,I am willing to act as your tourist guide.(应用文之告知信)
③Now I am dying ___________the precious opportunity to join the school basketball club.(应用文之申请信)
1.die out灭绝;(习俗、习惯等)消失
off
to visit
for
[写美]微写作·背诵
④已采取许多有效的措施来保护这些动物免于灭绝。(应用文之短文投稿)
Many effective measures have been taken to protect those animals from ______________.
off
dying out
归纳(1)die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失
die of/from... 因(疾病或创伤)而死
die off 相继死去
die down (风)减弱;(声音)降低
(2)be dying for sth 渴望得到某物
be dying to do sth 渴望去做某事
佳句His speech was so great that it was several minutes before the applause died down.(读后续写之场景描写)
他的演讲太精彩了,过了好几分钟大家的掌声才平息下来。
2.aware adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的→unaware adj.不知道的,不明白→awareness n.意识;认识
[练会]单句语法填空
①He seems ___________(aware) of the trouble he's causing;otherwise he would stop it.
②(2022全国甲卷)World Ocean Day,which falls on June 8th,is aimed at promoting __________ (aware) of marine conservation.(应用文之短文投稿)
③It was Mr Liu who made me aware __________the importance of learning English well.(应用文之人物介绍)
虚拟语气
unaware
awareness
of
[写美]一句多译·背诵
④意识到所有人盯着我,我是如此紧张以至于浑身冒汗。(读后续写之紧张心理描写)
→When _______________________________________________________
______________________,I was so nervous that I was sweating all over.
→_____________________________________________________________________,I was so nervous that I was sweating all over.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
I was aware of all the people staring at me/I was aware that all the
Aware of all the people staring at me/Aware that all the people were staring
people were staring at me
at me
归纳(1)be/become aware of 对……知道、明白;意识到……
be aware that... 意识到/体会到……
as far as I'm aware 据我所知
(2)arouse/improve/strengthen one's awareness of...唤起/提高/增强某人……的意识
佳句I appeal to the government to launch more environment-friendly campaigns to arouse people's awareness of living a low-carbon life.(应用文之倡议书)
我呼吁政府发起更多的环保运动以唤起人们过低碳生活的意识。
3.average adj.平均的;正常的;普通的　n.平均数;平均水平
[练会]单句语法填空
①She runs __________ average about 15 miles a day,whatever the circumstances,whatever the weather.
②(2020全国Ⅰ卷)The person I respect most is my Chinese teacher whose teaching level is far __________average;he is of average height and wears a pair of glasses.(应用文之人物介绍)
中等身材
③The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the world's highest plateau,___________(average) over 4,000 metres above sea level.
on
above
averaging
[写美]微写作·背诵
④(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)伯纳德每天平均挣6美元,足以支付他们的开销。
The money Bernard made daily __________________at 6 dollars,enough to cover their expenses.
averaged out
归纳(1)an average of平均有(后跟数词)
the average of ……的平均数
(2)on (the) average 平均起来
above/below (the) average 在平均水平以上/以下
(3)average...out 算出……的平均数
佳句His academic performance is well above average,but he is still modest and helpful.(应用文之人物介绍)
他的学习成绩远超过其他同学,但他仍然十分谦虚,而且乐于助人。
4.concern vt.让……担忧;涉及　n.担心;关注;(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的;感兴趣的;有关的;参与的→concerning prep.关于
[练会]单句语法填空
①Concerned __________your illness,we'd like to know how you are feeling now.
②The authorities show concern ___________the endangered animals and hope that they can soon adapt to the new habitat.
③(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)What does the last paragraph mainly talk about ___________(concern) emotional intelligence
about/for
about/for
concerning
[写美]词汇升级·背诵
④(2021全国乙卷)In my opinion,online learning is convenient and time-saving,allowing us to learn anytime and anywhere we like.(应用文之发言稿)
现在分词短语作状语
→_______________________,online learning is convenient and time- saving,
allowing us to learn anytime and anywhere we like.
→________________________,online learning is convenient and time-saving,
allowing us to learn anytime and anywhere we like.
As far as I'm concerned
From my point of view
归纳(1)show/express concern for/about 对……表示关心
(2)as far as...be concerned 就……而言
be concerned about/for 对……担心/关心
be concerned with 与……有关;关注
点津concerned作“关心的;担心的”解时常作前置定语;作“相关的;有关的”解时常作后置定语。
佳句(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)What concerned the children was whether David could pick himself up after falling.
孩子们关心的是大卫摔倒后能否爬起来。
5.adapt vi.适应　vt.使适应;使适合→adaptable adj.能适应的;可修改的→adaptation n.适应;改编;改写本
[练会]单句语法填空
①I do hope that you can adapt __________(you) to the new school as soon as possible and lead a happy life.(应用文之表达祝愿)
②On Thursday in an article published in Cell,a team of researchers reported a new kind of ___________(adapt)—not to air or to food,but to the ocean.
③Scientists suggest that larger brains make birds more ___________(adapt) to the changeable conditions of city living.
强调谓语动词
yourself
adaptation
adaptable
[写美]一句多译·背诵
④我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助,该短剧改编自我们的英语课文。(应用文之求助信)
→I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play ___________
__________________________.(which引导的定语从句)
→I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play ___________
_________________.(过去分词短语作后置定语)
adapted from our English text
which is
adapted from
our English text
归纳adapt (oneself) to (使……)适应于
adapt...from... 根据……改编……
be adapted for... 为……而改写/改编
点津(1)adapt (oneself) to中的to为介词,其后跟名词、代词、动词-ing作宾语。
(2)adopt与adapt形式相近,但adopt意为“采纳;采用;收养”。
佳句Taking some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you
to adapt to the Chinese language environment.(应用文之语言学习)
参加一些网络汉语口语课程可帮助你适应汉语的语言环境。
6.measure n.[C]措施;方法;尺度;计量单位　vt.度量;测量;估量
[练会]单句语法填空
①The new bridge under construction,___________(measure) twice as long as the old one,is due to be completed in 2025.
②In the old days,my mother always made new clothes 　　　　　my own measure with the Spring Festival approaching.
with的复合结构
measuring
to
[写美]一句多译·背诵
③(2022全国甲卷) 我们必须采取有效措施来保护海洋免受进一步的污染。
→We __________________________________________from being further polluted.
→_____________________________________________ from being further polluted.(被动语态)
must take effective measures to protect oceans
Effective measures must be taken to protect oceans
归纳(1)measure...by... 用……来衡量……
(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施做某事
make sth to sb's measure 照某人的尺寸做某物
点津①measure用作“措施”时,常用其复数形式。
②measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时,是系动词,后跟测量的结果,不用于被动语态及进行时态。
7.remind vt.提醒;使想起→reminder n.提醒者,提醒物
[练会]单句语法填空
①__________(remind) not to drive after drinking,some drivers are still trying their luck,which is dangerous.
碰运气
②It serves as a ___________(remind) that kindness,generous help and love will influence others and be rewarded and virtue is a reward itself.(读后续写之主旨升华)
③(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Jenna reminded Jeff ___________(put) the card they had made on the breakfast tray.
Reminded
reminder
to put
[写美]微写作·背诵
④(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)为了确保双胞胎能够顺利地做一顿母亲节早餐,爸爸不断提醒他们下一步该做什么。
To make sure that the twins could cook a Mother's Day breakfast smoothly, the father constantly __________________________________.
reminded them what they should do next
归纳remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事
remind sb of sth/sb 使某人想起某事/某人
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind (sb) that/how/what... 提醒(某人)……
佳句The poster reminds us that we must take immediate measures to protect endangered animals.
这张海报提醒我们必须立即采取措施保护濒临灭绝的动物。
8.intend vi.& vt.打算;计划;想要→intention n.用意;目的;意图
[练会]单句语法填空
①They had intended __________(remove) the threat to the deer by setting up nature reserves.
②The Spoken English Club is known for its unusual and colorful activities intended __________excellent oral English,and next Saturday the club intends its members ___________(deliver) inspiring speeches in the lecture hall.
③(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The race,intending ________________ (strengthen) our bodies,was highly thought of.
to remove
for
to deliver
to strengthen
[写美]句式升级·背诵
④Our school organized a five-kilometer cross-country running race with the intention of improving our physical and mental strength.(应用文之活动介绍)
→Our school organized a five-kilometer cross-country running race,________
_______________________________________________.(be intended to do;定语从句)
→Our school organized a five-kilometer cross-country running race,________
_____________________________________.(过去分词短语作后置定语)
was intended to improve our physical and mental strength
which
to improve our physical and mental strength
intended
归纳(1)intend doing/to do sth 打算做某事
intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事
had intended to do sth 本打算做某事
(2)be intended for... 专为……而设计;专供……使用的
be intended to be/do... 为……打算(或设计)的
(3)with the intention of doing/to do... 抱有做……的目的/打算
佳句(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)I benefit a lot from the column intended for teenagers interested in western cultures.(应用文之短文投稿)
我从这个针对对西方文化感兴趣的青少年而设计的专栏中获益良多。
9.exist vi.存在;生存→existence n.存在;生存→existing adj.(仅用于名词前)目前的,现存的
[练会]单句语法填空
①Though difficulties exist __________our daily life,we should not be afraid of them.(应用文之劝慰信)
②A lot of business is still done over the phone,and much of it is based on trust and __________(exist) relationships.
③You can't imagine what difficulty they have existing __________the money he is earning.
in
existing
on
[写美]微写作·背诵
④网上有丰富的学习资源,这让我们能够更方便地提高我们的学习。(应用文之发言稿)
___________________________________,making it more convenient for us to improve our studies.
形式宾语
There exist rich learning resources online
归纳(1)exist in 存在于……之中
exist on 靠……为生
There exists... 某地有……;存在……
(2)come into existence 产生;成立;开始存在
点津exist是不及物动词,没有被动语态,也不用于进行时态。
佳句Personally,I think store shopping will exist along with Internet shopping and will never be replaced.
我个人认为商店购物将会与网络购物并存,而决不会被取代。
10.reduce vt.减少→reduction n.缩减;减少
[练会]单句语法填空
①With great effort,she has reduced her weight __________three kilograms in the past 7 days.
②It was foggy so the driver had to reduce speed __________forty kilometres per hour.
③Though reduced __________ruins in the great earthquake,the city began to breathe again.
④He was out of cigarettes and was reduced to __________(smoke) the butts left in the ashtrays.
by
to
to
smoking
[写美]句式升级·背诵
⑤When he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops,tears came into his eyes.
→When he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops,______________________________.
he was reduced to tears
归纳reduce...by... 把……减少了……
reduce...to... 把……减少到……;把……变为某种状态
reduce sb to tears/silence 使某人流泪/沉默
reduce sth to ruins/ashes 把某物变为废墟/化为灰烬
be reduced to 陷入某种境地(to为介词)
佳句One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust.(应用文之建议信)
减少压力最有效的方法之一是与你信任的人谈谈你的感受。
★补遗缺　微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.observe
A.观察(到)　B.遵守　C.庆祝
①Although winning was a great feeling,all of us agreed to observe the spirit of fair play. _____
②The Mid-Autumn Festival is observed on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.(应用文之传统文化) _____
③(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The twins observed their father make some sandwiches closely.(读后续写之动作描写) _____
B
C
A
2.remove
A.除去　B.摘掉;脱掉　C.免职,开除
D.移开
①It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognized him. _____
②The company has removed the manager from his post due to his poor performance. _____
③(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge(污泥). _____
④(2021全国乙卷)If you're the host,you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. _____
B
C
A
D
3.due
A.应支付　B.到期的　C.预计的
①The boat is due to arrive at 12:00,so remember to pick me up on time._____
②Thank you for delivering my goods here.Ten dollars is due to you._____
③When the car is due for its annual service again,please remind me._____
C
A
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
shoot
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt.__________ The searchlight shot a long ray across the sky.
v.________________ Aim carefully before shooting.
生义 vt._______________ They shot angry glances at her.
vt._______________ The new movie was shot in Africa.
vt.________________________________ He shot two goals in the game.
vi.________________________________ A meteor suddenly shot across the sky.
v.________________ His hand shot to the drawer,but his wallet was nowhere to be found.
发射,放射
开(枪)
投射(视线等)
拍摄
【足】射(门);
【篮】投(篮)
(箭一般)飞驰;
飞快地移动　
迅速伸向
重点句型透视
“only+状语”置于句首引起倒装句式
[教材原句] Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
只有学会和大自然和谐相处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
[练会]微写作
①(2022全国乙卷)只有通过自律,我们才能充分利用这些方法来学好英语。
____________________________________ the most of these methods to learn English well.
Only by disciplining ourselves can we make
②去年十一月他们公司只生产了11辆汽车。
Only eleven cars ____________________by their company last November.
③(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)只有当他们的父亲提出帮忙做早餐时,这对双胞胎才变得不那么焦虑了。
_______________________________________________________________ less anxious.
[写美]句式升级·背诵
④The children can grow up mentally and physically healthy only in this way.
→Only in this way ___________________________mentally and physically healthy.(倒装句)
were produced
Only when their father offered to help with the breakfast did the twins become
can the children grow up
归纳(1)only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时,句子需要部分倒装。其结构为:only+状语+助动词/情态动词/系动词be+主语+其他。
(2)“only+从句”放在句首时,倒装的是主句,从句不倒装;
(3)only放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。
佳句In my opinion,it is everyone's responsibility to reduce garbage pollution.Only with our joint efforts can we live in a better environment.(应用文之环境保护)
在我看来,减少垃圾污染是每个人的责任。只有我们共同努力,我们才能生活在一个更美的环境中。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组　基础必练
1.Many creative steps have been taken to preserve historic relics from dying ________.
2. __________ average,people who don't smoke are likely to be healthier than smokers.
3.In my opinion,the more you take part in after-class activities,the sooner you will adapt __________the new environment.
4.Immediate measures should ___________(take) to accelerate the process of the establishment of the committee.
5.Throughout the parade,he was not aware __________the sheet of paper glued to his back.
out
On
to
be taken
of
B组　高考链接
6.(2023全国甲卷)Their __________(recover) has been so successful that the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies,which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.
7.(2023全国甲卷)Those tomatoes had a taste that reminded me _________the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.
8.(2023全国甲卷)Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly __________(effect) at getting grizzlies away.
recovery
of
effective
9.(2023全国甲卷)Behind the simple style,however,is a serious message _________ (intend) for everyone.
10.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)I quickly searched the crowd ___________the school's coach and asked him what had happened.
intended
for
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
Herds of elephants used to live on the plains of Africa and in the forests of Asia.But today,hunters are a serious threat 1. _______________ them.The number of these large animals 2._______________ (reduce) at 3.__________ alarming rate because of 4._______________ (legal) hunting.In order to save them,some 5.__________(reserve) have been established where they can live 6. ___________ peace and safety.However,the 7.__________(attack) on them will continue as long as interest in buying elephant products 8._____________ (exist).To achieve harmony between humans and animals,the world must take measures 9.______________(protect) these beautiful creatures from becoming 10.___________(endanger).
to
has been reduced
an
illegal
reserves
in
attacks
exists
to protect
endangered
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
续写微情景
第一步　单句写作
1.和丈夫汤姆吵完架,简怒火中烧,她打算独自去找一个更好的宿营地。(intend)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
2.一小时后,令简震惊的是她在树林中迷路了。(alarm)
______________________________________________________________
Having quarreled with her husband,Tom,Jane boiled with anger and she intended to find a better camp spot alone.
An hour later,what alarmed Jane was that she got lost in the forest.
3.简跪了下来,悔恨的泪水模糊了她的双眼。
______________________________________________________________
4.她抓着头发,发出一声后悔的喊叫。
______________________________________________________________
5.汤姆和警察坐着直升机一直在森林里搜寻简。(search for)
______________________________________________________________
Jane sank to her knees,with tears of regret clouding her eyes.
Clutching her hair,she uttered a cry of regret.
Tom and the police were searching the forest for Jane by helicopter.
6.最终,他们发现了简。
______________________________________________________________
7.汤姆从直升机上冲下来,激动地冲向前,紧紧地抱着简。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
8.汤姆告诉她他非常担心她!(be concerned about)
______________________________________________________________
Finally,they found Jane.
Tom stormed out of the helicopter,rushed forward excitedly and hugged Jane tightly.
Tom told her he was very concerned about her.
第二步　句式升级
用现在分词短语作状语合并句7和句8
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Tom stormed out of the helicopter,rushed forward excitedly and hugged Jane tightly,telling her he was very concerned about her.
第三步　连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Having quarreled with her husband,Tom,Jane boiled with anger and she intended to find a better camp spot alone.An hour later,what alarmed Jane was that she got lost in the forest.Jane sank to her knees,with tears of regret clouding her eyes.Clutching her hair,she uttered a cry of regret.Tom and the police were searching the forest for Jane by helicopter.Finally,they found Jane. Tom stormed out of the helicopter,rushed forward excitedly and hugged Jane tightly,telling her he was very concerned about her.
研真题 链接高考
(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷,阅读B)——介绍一个学校菜园项目
Turning soil,pulling weeds,and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.And at first it is,says Abby Jaramillo,who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts,a school garden program at four low-income schools.The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness,and healthy lifestyles.
Jaramillo's students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. “The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks,” she says.“They come to us thinking vegetables are awful,dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt,most are eager to try something new.
Urban Sprouts' classes,at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing,flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce,and work in the garden.Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow,and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools.
Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes.“We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they're eating differently,” Jaramillo says.
She adds that the program's benefits go beyond nutrition.Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens.Besides,working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students,many of whom have emotional control issues.“They get outside,” she says,“and they feel successful.”
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
24.What do we know about Abby Jaramillo
A.She used to be a health worker.
B.She grew up in a low-income family.
C.She owns a fast food restaurant.
D.She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts.
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“And at first it is,says Abby Jaramillo,who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts,a school garden program at...”可知,Abby Jaramillo是Urban Sprouts这个项目的发起人。
D
25.What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the program
A.The kids' parents distrusted her.
B.Students had little time for her classes.
C.Some kids disliked garden work.
D.There was no space for school gardens.
推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句“They come to us thinking vegetables are awful,dirt is awful,insects are awful.”可知,Abby Jaramillo遇到的问题是一些孩子觉得蔬菜、泥土和昆虫是糟糕的,由此推断出他们不喜欢园艺工作。
C
26.Which of the following best describes the impact of the program
A.Far-reaching.　　　
B.Predictable.
C.Short-lived.
D.Unidentifiable.
推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,这个项目不仅为学生们提供了营养价值,还让更多的学生对园艺感兴趣,同时也帮助了那些有情绪控制问题的学生。由此可知,该项目的影响是深远的。
A
27.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Rescuing School Gardens
B.Experiencing Country Life
C.Growing Vegetable Lovers
D.Changing Local Landscape
标题归纳题。全文主要介绍了Jaramillo发起和实施的“都市新芽”项目。该项目运行于四所低收入区学校,旨在帮助学生培养科学技能、环境意识和健康生活方式。最终效果显著,孩子们吃菜更多,且爱上了种菜,把种子带回去在家里开垦菜园。由此可以确定,C项(培养蔬菜爱好者)是最佳题目。A项(挽救学校菜园)中的“挽救”偏离主题,B项(体验乡村生活)和D项(改变地方景观)都与原文要表达的意思差距较大。
C
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
___________ initially ____________ Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt,most are eager to try something new.
___________ evaluation ____________ Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes.
initial
最初,起初
evaluate　
评价,评估
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
tough ____________________ Turning soil,pulling weeds,and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.
start ____________________ And at first it is,says Abby Jaramillo,who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts,a school garden program at four low-income schools.
adj.艰苦的,棘手的
vt.发起,创办
3.积累高频词块
(1)turn soil __________
(2)pull weeds __________
(3)environmental awareness __________
(4)grocery store __________
(5)turn off _________________
(6)go beyond __________
翻土
拔草
环境意识
杂货店
使厌烦,使失去兴趣
超过,超出
4.赏析续写佳句
Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens.
有些学生____________________,他们带种子回家开始种植自己的菜园。
对园艺非常感兴趣
5.破解复杂句式
Jaramillo's students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores.
分析:本句为主从复合句,“where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores”为where引导的____
从句,修饰先行词_____________。
译文:_________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
定语
neighborhoods
Jaramillo的学生住的社区不容易找到新鲜食物和绿色空间,快餐店
的数量比杂货店多。(共80张PPT)
UNIT 1　CULTURAL HERITAGE
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
练续写 锤炼技能
4
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1.__________ n.山峰　vt.爬上;骑上　vi.爬;登上
2.__________ n.抗议　vi.& vt.(公开)反对;抗议
3.__________ n.部;司;科
4.__________ n.重要议题;争论的问题　vt.宣布;公布
5.__________ n.行为;举止;管理方法　vt.组织;安排;带领
6.__________ n.文件;公文;(计算机)文档　vt.记录;记载(详情)
7.__________ vt.下载　n.下载;已下载的数据资料
8.__________ n.过程;进程;步骤　vt.处理;加工
9.__________ n.出口;通道　vi.& vt.出去;离去
mount
protest
department
issue
conduct
document
process
exit
download
10.__________ prep.各处;遍及;自始至终
11.__________ n.质量;品质;素质;特征　adj.优质的;高质量的
12.__________ adv.(far的比较级)更远;进一步
13.__________ n.意见;想法;看法
14.__________ n.对比;对照　vt.对比;对照
15.__________ adv.永远;长久地
quality
further
opinion
contrast
forever
throughout
二、派生单词
1.__________ adv.创造性地;有创造力地
→__________ adj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的→__________ vt.创造→__________ n.创造性;创造力→__________ n.作品;创造
2.__________ vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级→__________ n.提升;推销;晋级3.__________ n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)
→__________ vt.& vi.申请;应用;涂;敷→__________ n.申请人→__________ n.应用程序;应用软件(application的缩略形式)
4.___________ n.平衡;均匀　vt.使平衡→__________ adj.平衡的;均衡的
5.__________ n.限度;限制　vt.限制;限定
→___________ adj.有限的;受限制的
→________________ adj.无限的;无尽的→__________ n.限制;局限;极限
creatively
creative
create
creativity
creation
promote
promotion
application
apply
applicant
app
balance
balanced
limit
limited
limitless/unlimited
limitation
6.__________ n.丧失;损失→__________ vt.丢失
→__________ adj.迷路的;失去的
7.___________ n.捐款;贡献;捐赠→__________ vi.& vt.捐献;捐助
8.___________ vi.& vt.调查;研究→____________ n.调查;研究
9.__________ vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)
→__________ n.捐赠物;捐赠;赠送→__________ n.捐赠者;捐赠人
10.__________ vi.消失;灭绝;消亡→_____________ n.消失;灭绝
→(反义词)__________ vi.出现→__________ n.出现;外表
11.__________ vt.确认;认出;找到→__________ n.身份;个性
→____________ n.识别;身份证明(文件)
loss
lose
lost
contribution
contribute
investigate
investigation
donate
donation
donor
disappear
disappearance
appear
appearance
identify
identity
identification
三、重点短语
1._____________________参与(某事);参加(某活动)
2. ____________________让步;屈服
3. ____________________保持平衡
4. ____________________导致
5. ____________________提出建议
6. ____________________向……求助
7. ____________________阻止;不准
8. ____________________向……捐赠……
9. ____________________确保;设法保证
10. ___________________在世界各地
take part in
give way to
keep balance
lead to
make a proposal
turn to
prevent...from...
donate...to...
make sure
all over the world
四、典型句式
1.There comes a time when...
教材原句:There comes a time when the old must give way to the new,and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
2.not only位于句首,引起部分倒装
教材原句:Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
3.It is+v.-ed+that...
教材原句:It is said that it's a mirror that can tell right from wrong!
4.neither...nor...既不……也不……
教材原句:Neither people nor buildings last forever,but Chen Lei's photos can help us remember them.
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.There was a large crowd in the square,__________(protest) against the war.
2.Now I _____________(conduct) a survey on how students spend their summer vacation.
3.I have lost my computer.I am worried because some __________ (document) are in it,which are very important to me.
4.There are four emergency __________(exist) in the department store.
5.Discussing your __________(issue) and resolving them instead of stuffing them can improve your emotional health.
protesting
am conducting
documents
exits
issues
6.After years of observing human nature,I have decided that two __________　(quality) make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance:curiosity and discontent.
7.He went to the small stable where his horse was,harnessed it,__________ (mount),and rode out to the beach.
8.The snow was icy and white,__________(contrast) with the brilliant blue sky.
9.The information __________(download) free from the Internet is useful to me.
qualities
mounted
contrasting
downloaded
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Due to the destruction of the ecosystem,some rare species have __________ and their ____________is a great loss to us.(disappear)
2.The police are ___________the robbery and all the suspects will be under ___________.(investigate)
3.The writer personally __________￡5,000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his ___________were gratefully received.(contribute)
4.In our daily lives,we should have a __________diet.What's more,we should keep a __________between work and relaxation for the benefit of our health.(balance)
5.The __________generously __________food and money to the poor family and his __________helped them go through the hard time.(donate)
disappeared
disappearance
investigating
investigation
contributed
contributions
balanced
balance
donor
donated
donation
6.She's very __________—she writes poems and paints.She feels happy that the government __________plans to __________more jobs for young people. (creative)
7.Liu Li is a new graduate from Shandong University.She __________to a big company for a post last week.The interviewer said her __________was the best among all the __________.(apply)
8.We launched a big advertising campaign to __________our new toothpaste, and the __________succeeded at last.In return for our effort,all the staff in our department ____________________.(promote)
9.The other day,her new necklace,which cost her more than 10,000 yuan,was __________,so she suffered great __________.(lose)
creative
creatively
create
applied
application
applicants
promote
promotion
were promoted
lost
loss
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.____________________ you will be devoted to the training and teamwork.
2.Our teachers encourage us to _______________some social practice in our summer holidays,which they think can help us get fully developed.
3.No agreement was reached as neither side would ____________________ the other.
4.I ____________________that the monitor should be directly elected.
5.As for your problems,I do recommend that you __________________your teachers for advice.
Make sure
take part in
give way to
made a proposal
(should) turn to
Ⅳ.微写作
1.越来越多的人通过网络学习来获取知识的时代已经到了。(应用文之发言稿)
_______________________________________________________________ by means of online learning.
2.我们不仅欣赏到了美丽的风景,而且结交了很多新朋友。(应用文之活动介绍)
_______________________ the beautiful scenery,_____________________　　 a lot of new friends.
There comes a time when an increasing number of people acquire knowledge
Not only did we appreciate
but we also made
3.据说500多名学生参加了上周举行的5千米越野赛。(应用文之短文投稿)
__________________________________________________ the 5-kilometer cross-country running race held last week.
4.如果不从错误中吸取教训,我们既不能提高技能,也不能实现我们的目标。
Without learning a lesson from our mistakes,we would___________________
_____________________.
neither improve our
It is said that more than 500 students participated in
skills nor reach our goals
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.preserve vt.保存;保护;维持　n.保护区→preservation n.维护;保护;保养
[练会]单句语法填空
①(2022全国甲卷)In my opinion,it is high time that the ocean departments from all over the world conducted various voluntary activities to preserve oceans ___________being destroyed.
②The old building is in a good state of __________(preserve) except for the wooden floors. 　
③Inside the tombs,he found jewels,gold and the _____________(preserve) bodies of dead kings.
除……之外
from/against
preservation
preserved
[写美]句式升级·背诵
④Because they are well preserved in the nature preserve,pandas live a happy life.
→______________________________________,pandas live a happy life.(用过去分词作状语改写)
Well preserved in the nature preserve
归纳(1)preserve...from/against...保护……免受……
be well-preserved 保存良好的
(2)nature preserve 自然保护区
佳句We appeal to the government to build more nature preserves to preserve wild animals from/against dying out.(应用文之野生动物保护)
我们呼吁政府建立更多的自然保护区以保护野生动物免于灭绝。
2.take part in 参与(某事);参加(某活动)
[练会]单句语法填空
①(2022全国甲卷)There is no doubt that oceans play __________important part in the world.
②I am,__________ part,an ant biologist,so my thoughts turned to what we know about insect life.
③I'm glad to do my part ____________the environmental protection.
an
in
for
[写美]微写作·背诵
④(2023浙江1月卷)上周末,我参加了一个由学生会举办的活动,旨在教我们更多的日常生物知识。(应用文之活动介绍)
Last weekend,I _____________________________________________,which was aimed at educating us more about daily biology.
took part in an event organized by the Students' Union
归纳(1)take part 参加;参与(其后不加宾语)
take an active part in 积极参加
participate/join in 参加;参与
(2)play a part in...在……中起作用/扮演角色
do one's part for sth 尽自己所能做某事
in part 部分地;在某种程度上
佳句It goes without saying that taking an active part in social activities can broaden our horizons.
毫无疑问,积极参加社会活动能够开阔我们的视野。
毋庸置疑
3.balance n.平衡;均匀　vt.使平衡→balanced adj.平衡的;均衡的
[练会]单句语法填空
①(2021全国乙卷)To study more efficiently,you'd better keep a balance __________online learning and offline learning.(应用文之发言稿)
②Keeping a ___________(balance) diet is of great importance,especially for teens who are growing up.
be of+抽象名词
between
balanced
[写美]微写作·背诵
③(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)权衡利弊之后,大卫擦掉眼泪,挣扎着站起来,向起跑线走去,嘴角露出轻松的微笑。(读后续写之动作链描写)
After _____________________________________________________,David wiped away the tears,struggled to his feet and made his way to the starting line,a relaxed smile appearing at the corners of his mouth.
balancing/he balanced the advantages against the disadvantages
归纳(1)keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡
keep a balance between...and...保持……与……的平衡
(2)balance A against B 权衡/斟酌/比较A和B
佳句I stepped on a banana skin,lost my balance and fell flat on the ground,passers-by screaming with laughter.(读后续写之动作链描写)
我踩到香蕉皮,失去平衡,趴在了地上,路人放声大笑。
4.lead to 导致(to为介词)
[练会]单句语法填空
①With the old man __________(lead) the way,we finally walked out of the woods and we breathed a sigh of relief.(读后续写之情感描写)
②Now our former teacher travels all over the world and leads __________content life.
③In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them ___________(practice) speaking English in an interesting way.
④The discovery of the new evidence led to the man's ____________________(charge) with attempted murder.
leading
a
to practice
being charged
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑤虽然通往农场的路很窄,但我们很高兴找到了回家的路。(读后续写之情感描写)
Though the path______________________ was narrow,we were delighted to find our way home.
leading to the farm
归纳lead sb to do...使某人做……
lead sb to...引导某人到……
lead the way 带路
lead sb by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子走
lead a...life 过……的生活
佳句In my opinion,curiosity is very important because it leads to discovery or invention.
在我看来,好奇心是非常重要的,因为它会导致发现或发明。
5.proposal n.提议;建议→propose vt.提议,建议
[练会]单句语法填空
①Mr Wang doesn't agree to my proposal that we ____________(have) a picnic this weekend.
②A professor has proposed that a fund ___________________ (establish) to raise money.
同位语从句
(should) have
(should) be established
[写美]一句多译·背诵
③至于礼物,我建议你选择一些有新西兰特色的,一定会赢得你朋友的喜爱。(应用文之建议信)
→As to presents,I ____________________________________________some with New Zealand features,which is bound to win your friend's affection.(proposal)
→As to presents,I ____________________________________________some with New Zealand features,which is bound to win your friend's affection.(recommend)
recommend that you (should) choose
make a proposal that you (should) choose
归纳(1)make a proposal 提出建议
(2) propose doing/to do sth 建议做某事
propose that...(should) do sth 提议……
点津propose及proposal后跟名词性从句时,从句使用虚拟语气,should+动词原形,should可以省略。
佳句I make a proposal that everyone (should) make contributions/a contribution to the environmental protection.(应用文之环境保护)
我建议每个人都应为环保做出贡献。
6.likely adj.可能的　adv.可能地→unlikely adj.不大可能发生的
[练会]单句语法填空
①It is possible for all the countries and people around the world ___________　(live) peacefully side by side.
②He is __________(likely) to come at this time of the day because he is too busy.
to live
unlikely
[写美]一句多译·背诵
③凶猛的野兽很可能藏在黑漆漆的灌木丛中,简顿时感到脊背发凉。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
→________________________________________________________ and a shiver ran down Jane's spine.(it作形式主语;likely)
→_________________________________________________________ and a shiver ran down Jane's spine.(be likely to do)
→____________________________________________________________　 and a shiver ran down Jane's spine.(it作形式主语;probable)
Fierce wild beasts were likely to be hiding in the dark bushes
It was probable that fierce wild beasts were hiding in the dark bushes
It was likely that fierce wild beasts were hiding in the dark bushes
归纳(1)sb/sth be likely to do sth 某人/某物很可能做某事
it's likely that...很可能……
(2)be unlikely to...不可能……
(3)It is probable/possible that...有可能……
It is possible (for sb) to do sth (某人)可能做某事
佳句It is likely that a small gesture of care will melt people's loneliness.(读后续写之主旨升华)
一个表达关爱的小小举动可能会融化人们内心的孤单。
7.limit n.限度;限制　vt.限制;限定→limited adj.有限的,受限制的→limitless adj.无限的;无尽的
[练会]单句语法填空
①We must set a limit __________the number of tourists to protect the old tower from being further damaged.
②The natural resources are so __________(limit) that we have no reason to waste them __________limit.(应用文之倡议书)
③You are required to limit your essay __________800 words.If your essay is __________the limit,it will not be accepted.(应用文之征文通知)
on/to
limited
without
to
beyond
[写美]微写作·背诵
④没有朋友,你的世界将局限于一片荒芜。(读后续写之主旨升华)
Without friends,your world would ____________________wilderness.
含蓄虚拟条件句
be limited to
归纳(1)limit...to...把……限制在……内
(2) beyond the limit 超过限度
without limit 无限制地
set a limit on/to...对……规定限度
there is a/no limit to...对……是有限/无限的
(3)be limited to...仅限于……
佳句There is a limit to one's life,but no limit to serving the people.
一个人的生命是有限的,但是为人民服务是无限的。
介词,其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式
8.contribute v.捐献;捐助→contribution n.捐献;贡献
[练会]单句语法填空/猜测词义
①The group asked for ____________(contribution) from different departments.
②In my opinion,reading the English newspaper regularly does contribute to __________(improve) my English.
③I attempt to contribute three articles __________the newspaper on a monthly basis.
④If you want to contribute to our newspaper,please send me your article before the deadline. __________
contributions
improving
to
投稿
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑤作为中国宋代著名的作家和政治家,范仲淹因其对社会的巨大贡献而受到高度赞赏。
(2023全国甲卷)Known as a Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty,Fan Zhongyan was highly appreciated because he _______________
_______________the society.
contributions to
made great
归纳(1)contribute sth to...把某物捐献给……;投稿
contribute to 有助于;导致;投稿
(2) make a contribution/contributions to 对……做出贡献
点津contribute to和make a contribution/contributions to中的to都是介词,后面要接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
佳句The community service was a job worthwhile to do,something positive I could do to make contributions to/contribute to the world.(读后续写之主题升华)
社区服务很值得做,是一件我能为世界做出积极贡献的工作。
9.attempt n.& vt.企图;试图;尝试→attempted adj.未遂的
[练会]单句语法填空
①Though anger,embarrassment and sadness hung heavily in the air,the voice drew me to the awareness of the mistakes I had made when I attempted ___________(impress) the boys.
②The plan was so impractical that no attempt ___________(make) to realize it.
③A man who is related to last night's __________(attempt) murder is being investigated.
与……有关
to impress
was made
attempted
[写美]微写作·背诵
④如果你第一次尝试失败的话,也没必要为此沮丧。(应用文之劝慰信)
If you fail ______________________________,there is no need to be upset about it.
at the first attempt
归纳(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth 试图做某事
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
(2)attempt to do sth 努力做某事;企图做某事
佳句Later,the cat leapt onto the bed.Not wanting cat hair to stay on the bed,I attempted to chase her away.(读后续写之人与动物)
后来,猫跳到床上。我不想床上有猫毛,就试图把她赶走。
10.worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的
[练会]单句语法填空
①(2021浙江6月卷)It is really worthwhile ____________________(pay) a visit to the exhibition of Chinese paintings being held in our school.
②Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve that is well worthy ____________________(visit).(应用文之短文投稿)
③Such a meaningful activity is well worth __________(organise) again.
表被动进行
to pay/paying
to be visited
organising
[写美]一句多译·背诵
④既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣,我认为这个节日值得你体验。
→Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture,I think this festival ____________________.(worth)
→Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture,I think this festival __________________________________________________.(worthy)
→Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture,I think ________________________________________this festival.(worthwhile)
is worth experiencing
is worthy to be experienced/of being experienced
it is worthwhile experiencing/to experienc
点津worth一般只作表语,可用程度副词well修饰;而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。
佳句(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Seeing mother's smiling face,the twins both found their hard work was worth it.
看到妈妈的笑脸,双胞胎发现他们的辛苦是值得的。
★补遗缺　微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.conduct
A.vt.引导　B.n.品行　C.vt.导电　D.vt.实施,进行　E.vt.行为,举止;表现
①(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases,the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate. ______
②The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor. ______
③The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city. ______
④As is known to us,most metals can conduct electricity. ______
⑤Mr Smith looked angry when I spoke of his daughter's bad conduct at school. ______
D
E
A
C
B
2.turn to
A.翻到　B.向……求助　C.开始从事　D.转向
①Learning you are interested in Chinese culture,I have to turn to you for some advice on the topics of the class meeting.(应用文之求助信) 　　
②(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)At my words,with tears rolling down his cheeks,David turned to me and firmly expressed his determination to finish the cross-country run.　　
③Open your books,turn to page 21,read Part B carefully,and then finish it with the correct words from the box.　　
④After he left university he became a teacher,but later turned to journalism.　　
B
D
A
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.mirror
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.__________ She was looking at her reflection in the mirror.
生义 vt.__________ Our newspaper aims to mirror the opinions of ordinary people.
vt._____________________　 Her on-screen romances seem to mirror her experiences in her private life.
镜,镜子
反映
与……很相似
2.cave
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n._____________________ They were trapped in the cave for 19 hours.
生义 vi.____________________ After protests from customers,the company caved and removed the item from its stores.
洞穴;山洞;地洞
让步;屈服;妥协
3.further
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adv._____________________ (2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion,the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.
adv. _____________________ I was tried.I couldn't go any further.
生义 vt._____________________　 He tried all means to further the students' interest in English.
进一步地
更远,较远
提高,促进,增进
重点句型透视
not only...but also...
Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
[练会]单句语法填空
①The morning sunlight flooded in,which not only lit up my room,__________ also warmed my heart.(读后续写之融情于景)
but
②Not only the foreign students but also the teacher _______________(attract) by the authentic Chinese tea culture so far.
[写美]句式升级·背诵
③(2022全国甲卷)The oceans not only provide us with abundant resources,but they also play a role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.
→______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (倒装)
has been attracted
Not only do the oceans provide us with abundant resources,but they also
play a role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem
归纳(1)not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”,连接并列成分,其中的also有时可以省略。当not only 位于句首时,not only 后面的句子要用部分倒装结构,but also部分应该用正常语序。
(2)not only...but also...连接两个并列的成分作主语时,其后的谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。
佳句(2022浙江卷)Not only did the cultural festival immerse ourselves in diverse cultures,but it also enhanced mutual understanding and friendship.
文化节不仅让我们沉浸在不同的文化中,还增进了相互了解和友谊。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组　基础必练
1.It is highly important to preserve varieties of dialects from __________(die) out.
2.He attempted ___________(remember) as many words as possible.
3.Despite the ups and downs in our history,nobody can prevent our country __________(become) stronger and stronger.
4.We should take part __________sports and outdoor activities,which are really helpful to build up our body and enrich our school life.
5.As is often the case,questioning can lead 　　　　　searching for an answer.
dying
to remember
becoming
in
to
B组　高考链接
6.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)For example,the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young __________(profession) on a weekend hike in the park.
7.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Not a brilliant idea,but funny,and __________(likely) to be anyone else's choice.
8.(2023浙江1月卷)In contrast __________the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City,the Summer Palace,and the Temple of Heaven,the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers.
professional
unlikely
to
9.(2022全国甲卷)Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows,the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest surviving ___________(tradition) theatre.
10.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking ____________(donation) and collecting blemished(有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields.
traditional
donations
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
How to balance economic development 1. __________ cultural heritage protection is likely 2.__________(be) a complex problem.In Egypt the proposal of building the Aswan Dam met with 3.__________(protest) for fear of damaging the temples and cultural relics.The government turned to the UN for help and 4. __________ (establish) a committee to prevent the loss of cultural relics.Most people thought it worthwhile 5._____________________(spend) money on it,so a great deal of money had been donated 6.__________the cultural heritage preservation.7. __________ (far) information has showed that thanks to the hard work and contributions of the global community,the project was completed successfully with the country's cultural heritage 8.___________(preserve).
and
to be
protests
established
spending/to spend
to
Further
preserved
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
应用文——宣传稿
第一步　单句写作
1.为保护整个城市的文化遗产,遗产保护俱乐部已成立三年了。(attempt,preserve,heritage,throughout,establish)
____________________________________________________________,the heritage protection club ______________________________for three years.
In an attempt to preserve the cultural heritage throughout the city
has been established
2.在成员进行的数字调查过程中,会员积极参与遗产保护,识别文物并拍照。(process,conduct,take part in,identify,relic)
_______________________________________________________,members ___________________________________________heritage preservation and ______________________________and take photos.
3.通过分享照片,我们不仅提高了人们对遗产保护的意识,还筹集了资金。(not only...but also,promote,fund)
By sharing photos,we ________________________________________________________________________________.
In the process of the digital survey conducted by the members
take an active part in
identify cultural relics
not only promote people's a awareness of heritage preservation but also work to raise fund
4.捐赠的钱被用来防止历史建筑消失。(donate,prevent,disappear)
The money _____________is used to ________________________________
_____________.
5.在我看来,加入这个俱乐部是值得的!(worthwhile)
In my opinion,_________________________________________ the club!
6.让我们共同努力,为保护文化遗产做出贡献。(contribution)
Let's work together _______________________________cultural heritage.

donated
prevent the historic buildings from
disappearing
it is worthwhile joining/to join
to make contributions to protecting
第二步　句式升级
7.用倒装句改写句3
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
By sharing photos,not only do we promote people's awareness of heritage preservation but also work to raise funds.
第三步　连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
In an attempt to preserve the cultural heritage throughout the city,the heritage protection club has been established for three years.
In the process of the digital survey conducted by the members,members take an active part in heritage preservation and identify cultural relics and take photos.By sharing photos,not only do we promote people's awareness of heritage preservation but also work to raise funds.What's more,the money donated is used to prevent the historic buildings from disappearing.
In my opinion,it is worthwhile joining/to join the club!Let's work together to make contributions to protecting cultural heritage.
练续写 锤炼技能
(四)情感描写之“紧张”
Ⅰ.语块必记
1.stress out(使)焦虑,紧张
2.a flood of tension紧张情绪泛滥
3.butterflies in one's stomach情绪紧张,心里发慌
4.tighten one's face面孔僵硬
5.reduce/relieve/ease tension减轻/缓解/缓和紧张
6.sense the tension感到紧张
7.make someone nervous弄得某人烦心,使某人紧张不安,使某人提心吊胆
8.feel nervous感到紧张
9.breathe rapidly呼吸急促
10.bite one's nails咬指甲
Ⅱ.佳句背诵
1.直陈式表述
我们可以直接表达主人翁当时紧张或变得紧张的情绪。
She was very nervous.她非常紧张。
Dart,who had at first been very tense,at last relaxed.
达特起初很紧张,最终放松了。
When she heard the news she was heightening tension.
当她听到这个消息时,她的紧张加剧了。
I get very nervous because I'm using the expensive equipment.我很紧张,因为我用的是昂贵的设备。
McKay walked slowly towards this screen,feeling a growing tenseness.麦凯慢慢地走向屏幕,感到越来越紧张。
I am too nervous to speak out and just stand here,embarrassed and helpless,struggling in vain for the right thing to say.我太紧张了,说不出话来,只是站在这里,尴尬而无助,徒劳地挣扎着想说正确的话。
2.描述性表述
常识告诉我们:人们紧张时,会心跳加速、脸色发红,严重的时候手心出汗、双腿颤抖、说话结巴。我们可以通过描述角色紧张时的表现来表达紧张。
His heart beat wildly and his legs trembled.
他的心狂跳着,双腿颤抖着。
He was about to respond when he felt his tongue tied and palms sweating.
他刚要回答,就觉得舌头打结,手心冒汗。
As they were still out of breath and their heart beat wildly,they were consequently convinced that what happened just now was true.因为他们还上气不接下气,心跳得厉害,所以他们坚信刚才发生的事是真的。
Some people gain their goal and direction from their tensions and actually do better because of them.
有些人从紧张中获得目标和方向,实际上也因此做得更好。
3.比喻性表述
用like或as加喻体来表达紧张的方式属于明喻。将本体直接说成喻体的方式属于暗喻或借喻。
He shook all over,feeling like being on pins and needles.他浑身发抖,感觉如坐针毡。
4.夸张性表述
我们也可以运用我们的想象力,将紧张的情绪想象成有形事物进行描述,并加以放大。
Tension flooded over him.紧张情绪淹没了他。
A flood of tension welled up in him.
一阵紧张的情绪涌上了他的心头。
He felt so nervous that he felt his throat tightened.
他紧张得喉咙发紧。
5.拟人式表述
我们也可以将紧张的情绪想象成一个人或是有生命的动物来描述它的言行。
Tension slowly creeps upon him.他慢慢感到紧张。
The tension soon transmitted itself to all the members of the crowd.
紧张气氛很快传染给了人群中的所有人。
6.反语式表述
当然我们也可以把表达紧张的话语反过来说。
He felt anything but relaxed.他一点也不感到放松。
He found no way to relax there.
他在那里找不到放松的方法。
实战演练
1.按要求用表示“紧张”的表达完成下列各句。
①玛丽紧张极了。她来回踱步,喉咙发紧,嘴里发干,双手颤抖。
Mary looked extremely nervous.She paced up and down,_______________________________________________.(独立主格)
②她尝试了她能想到的每一种方法来减轻自己的焦虑,但都白费力气。
She tried every technique she could remember ____________________,but in vain.
③我问她感觉怎么样。她承认她感觉很糟,她的声音里透着紧张不安。
I asked her if she was okay.She admitted she wasn't and ______________
_____________________.
her throat tight,her mouth dry and her hands trembling
to reduce her anxiety
her nervousness
showed in her voice
④我拍了拍她的肩膀,让她镇定下来,但她放松不下来,看着很不安。
I patted her on the shoulder and told her to calm down,but she ___________
____________________________.
⑤她颤抖着双腿上了舞台。她的心脏怦怦直跳,手心出汗。
_____________________________________________________________
_________________________.(无灵主语句)
⑥她深深地吸了口气,艰难地咽了下口水才开口说话。
___________________________,she ____________________before she could speak.(分词作状语)
⑦她说话声音紧张发抖,甚至结巴了几次。
She spoke ____________________________and even stumbled a few times.
relax and seemed uncomfortable
couldn't
Her trembling legs brought her onstage.Her heart pounded and her
Taking a deep breath
swallowed hard
in a nervous and trembling voice
palms sweated
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Mary looked extremely nervous.She paced up and down,her throat tight,her mouth dry and her hands trembling.She tried every technique she could remember to reduce her anxiety,but in vain.I asked her if she was okay.She admitted she wasn't and her nervousness showed in her voice.I patted her on the shoulder and told her to calm down,but she couldn't relax and seemed uncomfortable.Then,her trembling legs brought her onstage.Her heart pounded and her palms sweated.Taking a deep breath,she swallowed hard before she could speak.However,she spoke in a nervous and trembling voice and even stumbled a few times.

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