资源简介

(共83张PPT)
UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
研真题 链接高考
4
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1.__________ vi.& n.行进;前进;示威游行
2.__________ n.典礼;仪式
3.__________ n.一系列;范围、界限　vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化
4.__________ n.人物;数字;身材　vt.认为;认定
5.__________ n.收获季节;收获;收成　vi.& vt.收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)
6.__________ vi.聚集;集合　vt.聚集;搜集;收割
7.__________ vt.以……为特色　n.特色;特征;特点
8.__________ vi.& vt.逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得虚弱
march
ceremony
range
figure
harvest
gather
feature
fade
9.__________ adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的
10.__________ n.气氛;氛围;(地球的)大气(层)
11.__________ n.信封;塑料封套
12.__________ adj.烤的;焙的　vi.& vt.烘烤;焙
13.__________ adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的 vt.想要;倾慕;自认为是
14.__________ n.片刻;瞬间
15.__________ adj.简洁的;简单的;短暂的
16.__________ vt.鼓掌;拍手;击掌　n.鼓掌;拍手;掌声
typical
atmosphere
envelope
roast
fancy
moment
brief
clap
二、派生单词
1._____________ n.祝贺;恭喜
→___________ vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪
2.__________ n.起源;起因;出身→__________ adj.最初的;原创的;新颖的→___________ adv.本来;原来
3.__________ n.宗教;宗教信仰→__________ adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的
4.　　　　　 n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语　v.吸引,迷住;向……施魔法→__________ adj.着迷的→__________ adj.有魅力的;迷人的
5.___________ n.感激之情;感谢→__________ adj.感激的;表示感谢的
6.__________ adj.农业(劳动/生产)→　　　　　 n.农业;农艺
7.___________ vt.装饰;装潢→___________ n.装饰;装潢

congratulation
congratulate
origin
original
originally
religion
religious
charm
charmed
charming
gratitude
grateful
agricultural
agriculture
decorate
decoration
8._______________ adj.有重大意义的;显著的
→_______________ n.重要性,意义;意思,含义
9.__________ vt.显示;反映;反射→__________ n.倒影;反映;思考
10.　　　　　 n.信仰;信心;信任→__________ vt.相信
→__________adj.可以相信的→___________ adj.难以置信的
11.　　　　　 n.宗教信仰;信任;相信→　　　　　 adj.忠诚的;虔诚的→__________ adv.虔诚地
12.__________ n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会
→___________ adj.偶然的,偶尔的→___________ adv.偶尔;间或
13.　　　　　 adj.高兴的;满意的→__________ adj.令人愉快的→__________ vt.使满意;使愉快→__________ n.愉快;令人高兴的事
significant
significance
reflect
reflection
belief
believe
believable
unbelievable
faith
faithful
faithfully
occasion
occasional
occasionally
pleased
pleasant
please
pleasure
14.　　　　　 vt.象征;代表;相当于
→　　　　　　　 n.代表　adj.有代表性的
15.　　　　　 n.& vt.尊敬;尊重→__________ adj.恭敬的;表示敬意的→___________ adj.可敬的;体面的;相当好的
represent
representative
respect
respectful
respectable
三、重点短语
1._______________穿上盛装;装扮
2.__________毕竟;别忘了
3._______________包括;从……到……之间
4.__________逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得虚弱
5.__________不管;尽管
6.__________________利用;欺骗;占……的便宜
7.____________________ (兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征
8.______________坦白说;坦率地说
9.__________爆炸;走火;离开;(警报器;闹钟)响
dress (sb) up
after all
range from...to...
fade away
in spite of
take advantage of
have sth in common
to be frank
go off
10.__________除……之外
11.__________出发;动身;启程
except for
set off
四、典型句式
1.“no matter +疑问词”引导让步状语从句
教材原句:However,no matter how different they may seem,all over the world,the spirit of sharing joy,gratitude,love,or peace is common in all festivals.
2.with复合结构
教材原句:Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.
3.it作形式宾语
教材原句:Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.
4.because引导表语从句
教材原句:I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther.
5.比喻
教材原句:After singing some songs,the competitors danced onto the green field,waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2023浙江1月卷)The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often __________ (feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).
2.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)In artists' representations of books and reading,we see __________ (moment) of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time.
3.(2023浙江1月卷)Campers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio __________ (range) from 1∶4 to 1∶7 depending on the age group.
features
moments
ranging
4.No one laughed at him,but they cheered up and __________(clap) him.
5.The moved mother __________(gather) them in her arms,and the glittering tears failed her.
6.Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring _____________ (figure) in the world.
7.During the Spring Festival in China,children often get lucky money in red __________(envelope) from their parents and relatives.
8.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Turning soil,pulling weeds,and __________(harvest) cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.
clapped
gathered
figures
envelopes
harvesting
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The house is ___________with many toys and their daughter is satisfied with the __________.(decorate)
2.In the past,our country was an __________country and people had many festivals related to ___________.(agriculture)
3.On this special _____________,you may have an __________chance to meet your favourite star like Chris Lee.(occasion)
4.My __________friend has 　　　　　in me and he can __________support me at any time.(faith)

decorated
decoration
agricultural
agriculture
occasion
occasional
faithful
faith
faithfully
5.He ______________me on my success and nothing is better than receiving my opponent's ______________.(congratulate)
6.Treating others honestly and sincerely has earned me their trust and faith,which leads to my firm 　　　　　in taking CEO as my future career.Meanwhile,I begin to 　　　　　in myself.(believe)
7.He often says that he doesn't believe in any __________but meanwhile he respects others' ___________freedom.(religion)
8.In such a cultural background,everyone is polite and ___________.That's to say,everyone ___________each other.(respect)
congratulated
congratulatios
belief
believe
religion
religious
respectable
respects
9.The ___________discovery of a new gas field in South China Sea is of great _____________to our country's economy.(significant)
10.He did many things to __________his girlfriend,and he thought it would be a ___________thing if she was __________with him.(please)
11.Honestly speaking,I am completely __________by this ___________boy. (charm)
12.There are about 100 _____________attending the ceremony. I,__________ our factory,also attend it.(represent)
significant
significance
please
pleasant
pleased
charmed
charming
representatives
representing
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.Therefore,I'll make some preparations and _______________for Beijing this weekend.
2.It is now a children's festival,when they can _________________and go to their neighbours'homes to ask for sweets.
3.Since a lot of traditions are _______________,the government advocates preserving traditional culture.
4.No one can easily succeed._______________,Rome is not built in a day.

set off
dress up
fading away
After all
5.The bomb _______________at the railway station,killing at least ten people,including one policeman.
6.Kelly loved her husband _______________the fact that he drank too much.
went off
in spite of
Ⅳ.微写作
1.在中秋节,不论一个中国家庭住在哪里,他们都会全家人聚在一起赏月、吃月饼。(话题写作之节日介绍)
On the Mid-Autumn Festival, ________________________________,they will admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes with family members getting together.
2.这对夫妇沿着小路走着,他们的宠物狗跟在后面。
The couple were walking along the path,_____________________________.
with their pet dog following them
no matter where a Chinese family lives　
3.此外,我们的学校定期举行消防演习,让我们学会冷静地面对火警。
Besides,our school _____________________________________ where we learned to face fire emergencies calmly.
4.这是因为月饼和满月一样圆,代表着家人团聚。(话题写作之节日介绍)
_________________ mooncakes are as round as the full moon,representing family reunion.
5.他手里挥舞着魔法棒,好像他刚从童话故事中走出来。
He waved a magic wand in his hand, _______________________________ ________.
made it a routine to have regular fire drills　
It is because
as if he had just walked out of a
fairy tale
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪→congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜
[练会]单句语法填空
①I am writing a letter of _______________ (congratulate) to my monitor on his being elected as chairman of the Student Association.(应用文之祝贺信)
②I'd like to offer my sincere congratulations to you 　　　　　your winning first place in the English Speech Competition.(祝贺信)
congratulation
on
[写美]一句多译·背诵
③在成人礼上,校长祝贺我们步入成人阶段。(应用文之活动介绍)
→During the coming-of-age ceremony,the headmaster _____________________________________________ stepping into adulthood.(congratulation)
→During the coming-of-age ceremony,the headmaster __________ stepping into adulthood.(congratulate)
expressed/offered/sent his congratulations to us on
us on
爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声
归纳(1)congratulate sb on (doing) sth 就……向某人祝贺
(2)congratulations to sb on sth 祝贺某人某事
express/send/offer congratulations to sb on sth 因某事祝贺某人
佳句
The audience burst into thunderous cheers,congratulating him on finishing the line.(读后续写之场景描写)
观众爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声,祝贺他冲过终点线。
2.range n.一系列;范围、界限　vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化
[练会]单句语法填空
①The opera has a large audience,_____________ (range) from children to grandparents.(应用文之邀请信)
②To her great joy,she suddenly saw a stream flowing quietly 　　　　　the range of vision.
③Prices of these toys range __________$7 and $10,which is quite affordable for average families.
④The price of the house is so high that it is well 　　　　　our range.
ranging　
within/in 　
between 　
beyond　
[写美]一句多译·背诵
⑤随着这个体育场的落成,各种体育赛事得以举行,包括乒乓球、足球、赛跑。
→With the stadium set up,_________________ sports events are able to be held,___________________________________________________.(which引导的定语从句)
→With the stadium set up,_____________________ sports events are able to be held,________________________________________________.(现在分词作状语)
ranging from ping-pong,football to running competitions
a wide range of
which range from ping-pong,football to running competitions
a wide range of
归纳(1)a wide range of... 大范围的……,各种……
in/within the range of... 在射程以内;在……范围内
beyond/out of range of... 在射程外;在……范围外
(2)range from...to.../range between...and... 包括从……到……之间;在……到……之间变动
佳句(2022全国乙卷,书面表达)In my opinion,there are a wide range of ways to enhance students' writing skills,ranging from reading books to visiting websites.
在我看来,有很多方法来提高学生的写作技能,从阅读书籍到访问网站。
3.grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的→gratitude n.感激之情;感谢
[练会]单句语法填空
①I hope that you will do me a great service,and I would be very grateful 　　　　　______you for the information you would give me.
②To express our sincere __________(grateful) to you,we have carefully chosen a present for you—Bing Dwen Dwen.
③Bernard was grateful to ___________(help) by generous John from the bottom of his heart.
to　
gratitude
be helped
[写美]翻译句子/微写作·背诵
④如果你能帮我的忙,我将非常感激。(应用文之求助信) ______________________________________________________________
⑤我写信是为了表达我对你为我所做的一切的衷心感谢。(应用文之感
谢信)
__________________________________________________ what you have done for me.
I would be very grateful if you could lend me a hand.　
I am writing to express/convey my heartfelt gratitude for
归纳(1)be grateful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人
be grateful to do sth 因做某事而感激
be grateful that... 感激……
(2)I would be grateful if you could do... 如果你能做……,我将不胜感激。
(3)express/convey one's gratitude (to sb) for sth 因某事(向某人)表示感谢
佳句We will be grateful if you could accept our invitation and give us invaluable advice in the show.(应用文之邀请信)
如果您能接受我们的邀请并在节目中给我们宝贵的建议,我们将不胜感激。
4.significant adj.有重大意义的;重要的;显著的→significance n.重要性;重要意义
[练会]单句语法填空
①In my view,practising handwriting is significant 　　　　　the students' growth.
②I attach great ___________(significant) to working out at school,so we students must have PE class actively and punctually.(话题写作之学校生活)
介词,后跟动词-ing形式
to/for
significance
[写美]一句多译·背诵
③(2022全国甲卷)设立世界海洋日是为了让人们意识到保护海洋是很重要的。
→World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans ______________________________.
→World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans ______________________________.
is of great significance/importance
is very significant/important
归纳(1)be significant to/for 对……是重要的
It is significant that...很明显……
(2)attach significance to... 重视;认为……重要
be of significance (to) (对……来说)很重要
佳句It is significant that the greatest gift of life is friendship.(读后续写之主旨升华)
很明显,生命中最珍贵的礼物是友谊。
5.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的→typically adv.通常,一般;典型地;果然
[练会]单句语法填空
①_____________(typical),he would come in late and then say that he had to go early.
②To be frank,both of us have the qualities and virtues that are typical _____　　American actors.
Typically
of
[写美]微写作·背诵
③我们的数学老师一贯对我们非常耐心,我从来没有见她因为我们听不懂而生气。(应用文之人物介绍)
___________________________________________________.Never have I seen her get angry because we can't understand what she says.
It’s typical of our maths teacher to be very patient with us
归纳(1)be typical of 典型的,特有的
(2)It is typical of sb to do sth.某人做某事是经常的;某人一贯好做某事。
佳句This meal is typical of local cookery,but I've never tasted it.
这是当地特色菜,但我从来没有吃过。
6.take advantage of 利用;欺骗;占……的便宜
[练会]补全句子
①However,online learning ________________________________________(有利也有弊).

②Once you have a good command of English,you will _______________________________ (比其他人有优势) when you hunt for a job.
精通
has both advantages and disadvantages
have an advantage over others
[写美]词汇升级·背诵
③I would like to make use of this chance to express my thanks for your help.(应用文之感谢信)
→I would like to _______________________this chance to convey my gratitude for your help.
take advantage of
归纳(1)advantages and disadvantages 利与弊
have an advantage over 胜过,优于
(2)make use of利用
make the most of 利用
佳句Taking advantage of free time to ride a bike is of great benefit to our health as well as the environment.(应用文之环境保护)
利用空闲时间骑自行车对我们的健康和环境都有很大的好处。
7.reflect vt.反射;显示;反映　vi.思考→reflection n.倒影;反映;思考
[练会]单句语法填空
①She was extremely pretty,and her house was a __________(reflect) of herself,everything in good taste and in perfect order.
②Don't be afraid of mistakes;you have to learn by reflecting__________them.(应用文之建议信)
③Her beautiful face which she felt proud of was reflected ______the mirror.
reflection
on/upon
in
[写美]一句多译·背诵
④(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷,读后续写)戴维低着头,静静地坐在地上,反思我刚才对他说的话。
→David lowered his head,sat on the ground quietly and __________________________just now.
→David lowered his head and sat on the ground quietly,___________________________ just now.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
reflected on what I said to him
reflecting on what I said to him
归纳(1)reflect sb/sth in sth (指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像
be reflected in 倒映在;反映在
reflect on/upon sth 认真思考/反省某事
(2)a reflection of... ……的反映/倒影
be lost in reflection 陷入深思中
佳句At my words,he hung his head,lost in deep reflection.(读后续写之动作描写)
听见我的话,他低下了头,陷入沉思中。
8.set off 出发;动身;启程;引起;点燃
[练会]短语填空
①At 7 am last Saturday we _______________for the farm merrily like caged birds newly set free.On arriving at the farm,we _____________tents and then ________________ picking fruits.At noon,we _____________half an hour to ___________what we thought of the fruit-picking activity in the tents.What a meaningful and beneficial activity it was!
[写美]微写作·背诵
②因此,他们一起出发去当地的超市买了一些纸袋装爆米花。
So,they ______________________________together and bought some paper bags for popcorn.
set off/out for the local supermarket
set off/out
set up
set about
set aside
set down
归纳set aside 留出;把……放置一旁;不理会;取消
set down 放下;记下;让……下车
set up 建立;准备;安排
set about doing sth 着手做某事
set out 出发;着手(做某事)
佳句They set about cleaning up the kitchen while their father helped make the breakfast.
他们着手打扫厨房,而他们的父亲帮忙做早餐。
9.respect n.& vt.尊敬;尊重
[练会]单句语法填空
①I hope airlines can show more respect __________ passengers and improve service.
②The moment you meet your parents,please give my __________ (respect) to them.
③She has been devoted to her work, 　　　　　 which I respect her a lot.
for
respects
for
[写美]微写作·背诵
④在我们生活的许多方面,总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人,我不得不提到我的数学老师。(应用文之人物介绍)
______________________,there are always respectable people.___________ __________________________________,I have to mention my maths teacher.
In many respects of our life
With respect
to/In respect of the person I respect most
归纳(1)respect sb for sth 因某事而尊敬或敬重某人
(2)have/show respect for sb 对某人表示尊敬或敬重
out of respect for... 出于对……的尊敬;顾及
in every respect 在各个方面
in many respects 在许多方面
in respect of=with respect to 至于,关于;就……而言
佳句Bernard learned to help others in trouble,winning/gaining/earning the respect of his neighbors.
伯纳德学会了帮助有困难的人,赢得了邻居们的尊敬。
★补遗缺　微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
figure
A.n.人物　B.n.数字　C.n.身材　D.n.人影　E.n.图案　F.vt.计算　
G.vt.认为
①She was pleased to report the latest trade figures to her manager. ______
②Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise can you keep your figure as well as staying healthy.(应用文之建议信) ______
③(2023全国甲卷)Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely acknowledged,Fan Zhongyan is the most influential in my opinion.(应用文之人物介绍) ______
B
C
A
④I saw a tall figure approaching in the darkness. ______
⑤The wall was covered with figures of birds,flowers and lanterns. ______
⑥(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)With the right combination of animals and plants,he figured,maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. ______
⑦I am figuring my expenses so that I can know where my money has gone. ______
D
E
G
F
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.wear
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt._______________ Tracey is wearing a simple black dress.
生义 vt._______________ He wears glasses for reading.
vt._______________ The politician wore a confident smile throughout the interview.
vt._______________ You should wear your hair up more often—it suits you.
vt._______________ I always seem to wear a hole in the left elbow of my sweaters.
穿(衣);戴(帽)
佩戴
带有(……表情)
留……的发型
穿破;磨出(洞等)
2.Drive
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.　　　 It's a 2-hour drive from Birmingham.
生义 n._______________ He still has plenty of drive and ambition.
vt.　　　 They used dogs to drive the sheep into a pen.
n. ______________________________________________ Food drive helps hungry people.
(团体为达到某目的而
车程
驱使;驱动力
驱使
进行的)有组织的努力,
运动
重点句型透视
1.it作形式宾语
[教材原句] Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.
网上的购物网站和社交媒体的应用程序使人们更加容易地花更多的钱为他们所爱的人购买礼物。
[练会]单句语法填空
①To improve your writing,you'd better make 　　　　　a rule to keep a diary every day.(应用文之建议信)
it
②The growing popularity of smartphones and computers has made it convenient for us _____________ (learn) English online.
③I consider it no use __________ (take) online courses without self-discipline.
④Then David made __________ clear that he would participate in the race.
[写美]句式升级·背诵
⑤While working,I found it was hard to work in the fields under a hot sun.
→While working,_________________________________________.(用it作形式宾语改写)

I found it hard to work in the fields under a hot sun
to learn　
taking
it
归纳当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式(短语)、动词-ing(短语)或宾语从句时,往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面,而用it 作形式宾语,放在宾语补足语之前。常用的动词有think,take,believe,make,find,consider,feel等。
佳句We considered/believed/thought it quite difficult to find our way back in the dark forest with the unexpected heavy rain.
由于突如其来的大雨,我们认为在漆黑的树林里找到回去的路相当困难。
2.as if引导方式状语从句
[教材原句] After singing some songs,the competitors danced onto the green field,waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.
唱了几首歌之后,选手们在绿色的草地上跳着舞,他们在空中挥舞着手臂,宛若老鹰一样。
[练会]单句语法填空/补全句子
①The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she 　　　　　______ (be) their own mother.
②When he saw his mother at the street corner,the boy cried sadly as if he ____________________(scold) by someone else.
were
had been scolded
③Initially,when we discussed my opinion,I felt he was eyeing me doubtfully as if _______________ (say) how stupid it was.
④David insisted on running as if he ___________________ (forget) all his weakness,though he tripped within a few kilometers.
⑤Hurry up!It looks _____________________________ (好像火车要开了).
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑥好像发生了什么不愉快的事情。“我们还需要花多少钱买一辆新卡车 ”,妈妈问道。
_______________________________________.“How much do we still need to pay for a new truck ”,asked my mother.
It seemed as if something unpleasant happened
as if the train is going to move　
to say　
had forgotten 　
归纳(1)as if/though可以引导方式状语从句和表语从句。若陈述一种事实,从句用陈述语气;若表示一种虚拟、假设情况或不可能实现的情况,则用虚拟语气。虚拟语气形式为:
as if+主语+
(2)如果as if/though引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同,且含有be动词,可省略从句主语和be动词。
佳句The young athlete opened all his arms as if he were hugging the whole world.(读后续写之夸张修辞)
那位年轻的运动员张开双臂,好像在拥抱整个世界。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组　基础必练
1.I overslept this morning because my alarm clock didn't go 　　　　　.
2.The aim of the project is to teach the young to respect scientists _____________ their good virtues and diligence.
3.They tried their best to take advantage ____________the chance that their school offered to study hard.
4.I __________ (clap) my hands for silence on stage,and told the energetic students where __________________ (harvest) the crops.
off　
for 　
of 　
clapped
to harvest
5.　　　　　 spite of the fact that they have nothing 　　　　　common,the two girls managed to make friends with each other and attended the ceremony __________(take) place in the town.
taking
In
in
B组　高考链接
6.(2023全国乙卷)The UK's obsession (痴迷) with food _____________　(reflect) through television scheduling.
7.(2023全国甲卷)If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites,grizzlies will __________(typical) pass by without trouble.
8.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Several times a year,students cook the vegetables they grow,and they _____________ (occasional) make salads for their entire schools.
is reflected
typically
occasionally
9.(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Over the last seven years,most states have banned texting by drivers,and public service campaigns have tried 　　　　　wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.
10.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Popularization has in some cases changed the _____________ (origin) meaning of emotional(情感的) intelligence.
original
a
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
On the Lantern Festival,1.__________(joy) people wear make-up and dress up in colourful carnival costumes,2.___________(march) along the streets.Some attend the ceremony,and others visit a lantern fair or guess lantern riddles.3._____________ (congratulate) can be heard everywhere.4.__________ all,festivals have 5.__________ wide range of origins.Some come from religions,while others are for famous 6.__________(figure) and significant events.The harvest festival is an important agricultural festival,full of joy and charm.People are grateful because all the crops 7.______________________ (gather).In European
joyful　
marching　
Congratulations
After　
　
a　
figures　
have been gathered
countries,people decorate churches and town halls 8.　　　　　 flowers and fruit,featuring a new look.Today,with festivals becoming commercial,some traditions may fade away.In spite of that some festivals still keep their traditions.Christmas is the biggest occasion in the West 9.　　　　　 people greet each other with “Merry Christmas”.On Christmas Eve,it is typical of people 10.___________(enjoy) the roast turkeys,puddings,mashed potatoes and pumpkins.
to enjoy
with
with
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
续写微情景
第一步　单句写作
1.我终于鼓起勇气去敲Mort的门。(gather)
I finally _____________________________to knock at Mort's door.
2.“你可以借给我一些钱吗 ”我用颤抖、迟疑的声音低语道。
“Could you lend me some money ” I _______________________________________.
3.我坦诚地告诉他我的爸爸发生了多么可怕的事情。(frankly,horrible)
I ______________________________________________________.
gathered my courage　
whispered in a trembling and hesitant voice 　
frankly told him what a horrible thing had happened to my dad
4.由于重病他的身体迅速变得虚弱。(fade away)
He ____________________________due to a serious illness.
5.Mort相信我,说利用这个机会帮助我他非常高兴。(belief/faith,pleased,take advantage of)
Mort _____________________,saying that he_________________________ ______________________________________________________________.
6.感激的泪水模糊了我的双眼。(gratitude)
____________________clouded my eyes.
7.我动身回家,心里涌起一股暖流。(set off)
I ________________________,a stream of warmth flowing in my heart.
was fading away fast　
Tears of gratitude　
had belief/faith in me
was more than pleased to take 　
advantage of the chance to do me a favor　
set off for my home
第二步　句式升级
8.用who引导的定语从句合并句3和句4
I _________________________________________________________,who ______________________due to a serious illness.
第三步　连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
_____________
frankly told him what a horrible thing had happened to my dad
was fading away fast
I finally gathered my courage to knock at Mort’s door.“Could you lend me some money ” I whispered in a trembling and hesitant voice.I frankly told him what a horrible thing had happened to my dad,who was fading away fast due to a serious illness.Mort had belief/faith in me,saying that he was more than pleased to take advantage of the chance to do me a favor.Tears of gratitude clouded my eyes.I set off for my home,a stream of warmth flowing in my heart.
研真题链接高考
(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷,阅读D)——一项关于城市公园的研究
As cities balloon with growth,access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.If you're lucky,there might be a pocket park near where you live,but it's unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.
Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans,but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being.
The research team focused on a large urban park.They surveyed several hundred park-goers,asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park.The researchers then
examined these submissions,coding(编码)experiences into different categories.For example,one participant's experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves.”
Across the 320 submissions,a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge.After the coding of all submissions,half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors.These include encountering wildlife,walking along the edge of water,and following an established trail.
Naming each nature experience creates a usable language,which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.For example,the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park.Back downtown during a workday,they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.
“We're trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives.And for that to happen,we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn,a senior author of the study.
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
32.What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text
A.Pocket parks are now popular.
B.Wild nature is hard to find in cities.
C.Many cities are overpopulated.
D.People enjoy living close to nature.
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“As cities balloon with growth,access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.”以及第二句中的“...but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.”可知,作者在文章的开头所描述的现象是:在城市里居住的人越来越难以找到相对野生的环境。
B
33.Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories
A.To compare different types of park-goers.
B.To explain why the park attracts tourists.
C.To analyze the main features of the park.
D.To find patterns in the visitors' summaries.
推理判断题。根据第四段第一句和第五段第一句可推知,研究人员把参与者提交的编码分类,就是为了从中查找人与自然互动的模式。
D
34.What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5
A.Walking is the best way to gain access to nature.
B.Young people are too busy to interact with nature.
C.The same nature experience takes different forms.
D.The nature language enhances work performance.
推理判断题。根据第五段所举的例子“...the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park.Back downtown during a workday,they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.”可知,同样的自然体验可以通过不同的形式获得:周末在公园里徒步走,工作日则利用午休时间在喷泉旁散步。
C
35.What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn
A.Language study.
B.Environmental conservation.
C.Public education.
D.Intercultural communication.
B
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it”可知,我们需要先保护大自然,然后才能更好地与大自然互动。
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
______ wildness __________ Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans,but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being.
______ interaction __________ They surveyed several hundred park-goers,asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park.
互动
Wild
荒原,荒野
Interact
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
balloon _________________ As cities balloon with growth,access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.
note _________________ After the coding of all submissions,half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors.
vt.指出,特别提到
vt.膨胀,涨大
3.积累高频词块
(1)focus on _________________
(2)lunch break _________________
(3)gain/get access (to sth) ___________________________
4.赏析续写佳句
And for that to happen,we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it...
为了实现这一点,我们还需要保护自然,_________________________……
进入,见到
集中于,聚焦于
午休
这样我们才能与它互动

5.破解复杂句式
(1)They surveyed several hundred park-goers,asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park.
分析:句子主干是They surveyed several hundred park-goers;asking them...nature in the park作　　　　　语;they had with nature in the park是省略了关系代词的　　　　从句,修饰先行词　　　　　。
译文:
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

伴随状
定语
interaction
他们调查了数百名公园游客,要求他们在线提交一份书面总结,描述一下
他们在公园里与大自然进行的一次有意义的互动。
(2)Naming each nature experience creates a usable language,which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.
分析:句子主干是Naming each nature experience creates a usable language;which引导　　　　从句,修饰先行词　　　　　,该 　　　　从句中又包含另一个 　　　　　句that are most satisfying and meaningful to them,修饰先行词　　　　　。
译文: ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________
为每种自然体验命名可以创造出一个可用的语言,它有助于帮助人们认识和参与最令人满意和有意义的活动。
定语
language
定语
定语从
activities(共80张PPT)
UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
练续写 锤炼技能
4
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1.__________ n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质
2.__________ vi.昏倒;晕厥　adj.不清楚的;微弱的
3.__________ vt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图
4.__________ adj.珍稀的;宝贵的
5.__________ n.协会;联合会;工会
6.__________ n.奖学金
7.__________ vt.聘任;雇用;租用　n.租借;租用
8.__________ n.十年;十年期
virtue
faint
illustrate
precious
union
scholarship
hire
decade
9.__________ vt.发表(作品);出版
10.__________ n.员工;全体职员
11.__________ n.道德原则;法则;原则
12.__________ adj.被动的;顺从的
13.__________ vi.& vt.悄声说;耳语;低语　n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传
14.__________ vt.& vi.(bit,bitten)咬;叮;蜇　n.咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤
15.__________ n.主席;主持人;董事长
16.__________ n.一连串(人或事);链子;链条
17.__________ vi.跛行;一瘸一拐地走
publish
staff
principle
passive
whisper
bite
chairman
chain
limp
18.__________ n.眼泪;泪水
19.__________ n.绝望　vi.绝望;感到无望
20.__________ n.收入;收益
21.__________ adv.因此;所以
tear
despair
income
therefore

二、派生单词
1.__________ n.结婚;婚姻→　　　　　 v.(和某人)结婚;嫁;娶
2.__________ n.大部分;大多数
→__________ adj.主要的　vi.主修　n.主修课程;少校
3.__________ vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚→__________ n.抱怨;投诉
4.___________ vt.回答;回复　vi.做出反应;回应
→__________ n.反应;回答;回复
5.　　　　　 vt.拒绝接受;不录用→__________ n.拒绝接受;否决
6.　　　　　 vt.任命;委派→___________ n.约会;任命;委任→___________ adj.约定的;指定的
marriage
marry
majority
major
complain
complaint
respond
response
reject
rejection
appoint
appointment
appointed

7.　　　　　 vt.选举;推选→__________ n.选举;推选;当选
8.　　　　　 vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于→　　　　　 n.趋势;趋向
9.　　　　　 vt.& vi.退休;退职;退出→__________ n.退休
→　　　　　 adj.退休的
10.　　　　　 adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
→　　　　　 vt.惊吓;使害怕　vi.受惊吓→　　　　 adj.吓人的;恐怖的
11.　　　　　 adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的
→　　　　　 adv.急剧地;严厉地→__________ vt.削尖;磨快;使提高
12.__________adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的→　　　　　 n.精力;活力;能量
elect
election
tend
tendency
retire
retirement
retired
scared
scare
sharp
sharply
energetic
energy
scary
sharpen

13.__________ n.事故;车祸;失事→__________ adj.意外的;偶然的→___________ adv.偶然地
14.__________ n.手术;企业;经营
→___________ vt.& vi.做手术;经营;操作;运转
→___________ n.操作员;接线员;经营者
15.　　　　　 vt.帮助;援助→__________ n.助理;助手
→___________ n.帮助;援助
16.　　　　　 n.& vt.伤害;损害→　　　　　 adj.有害的
→　　　　　 adj.有害地→　　　　　 adj.无害的
accident
accidental
accidentally
operation
operate
operator
assist
assistant
assistance
harm
harmful
harmfully
harmless

三、重点短语
1._________________ 帮助某人渡过难关
2._____________易于做某事;往往会发生某事
3.__________ 去世
4. _____________作为对……的纪念
5.__________ 被……绊倒
6.__________ 流着泪;含着泪
7.__________ 处于绝望中
8.______________ 大量
carry sb through sth
tend to do sth
pass away
in memory of
trip over
in tears
in despair
a great deal (of)
四、典型句式
1.先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句
教材原句:A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make.
2.“否定词+比较级”表达最高级含义
教材原句:To a person nothing is more precious than their life...
3.the+序数词+n.+to do
教材原句:She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
4.see意为“见证”时的拟人用法
教材原句:The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.
5.独立主格结构
教材原句:After a while,a group of women came along,each balancing a pot of water on her head.
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.He wrote many children's books,nearly half of which _______________　　　　(publish) in the 1990s.
2.He sniffled quietly,　　　　　(tear) threatening to spill from his eyes.
3.Over two __________(decade),he has made great achievements in physics.
4.The saying “Once 　　　　　(bite),twice shy” is a classic portrayal of how people can be affected by shadows.
5.(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷)We offer ___________(scholarship) to low-income schools and youth organizations,subject to availability.
　
　
　
　
tears
were published
decades
bitten
scholarships
6.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)On March 7,1907,the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which ___________(illustrate) what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect.
7.The children ________________ (whisper) in the corner when the teacher came in.
8.We could hear their voices growing __________(faint) as they walked down the road.
illustrated
were whispering
fainter
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The resident physician often ___________about his working conditions and I'm tired of his ___________.(complain)
2.Seeing the ___________wolf,children were very ___________,but some adults managed ___________the beast off.(scare)
3.Doctors _____________on the injured person immediately and the ___________was very successful.(operate)
4.When he needed someone ___________him,his __________came to his ___________.(assist)
5.He is a man who is full of 　　　　　.Whenever I come across him,he is always ___________and in high spirits.(energy)
complains
complaints
scary
scared
to scare
operated
operation
to assist
assistant
assistance
energy
energetic
6.Mary and I had ___________to meet at the shopping center,but she failed to keep the _________________,so I was very angry.(appoint)
7.He won the __________and was __________president of the country.(elect)
8.The storm 　　　　　to hit our city,and we will observe the ___________of it closely.(tend)
9.None of the students ___________to her question;that is to say,her question failed to get a _________________from any of the students.(respond)
10.Eating too much every day is __________to our health;that is to say,eating too much every day does 　　　　　to our health.(harm)
appointed
appointment
election
elected
tends
tendency
responded
response
harmful
harm
11.My suggestion got _____________and the __________made me in low spirits for a long time.(reject)
12.One of the ___________ problems is that a __________of the graduates who 　　　　　in English find it difficult to find a good job.(major)

rejected
rejection
major
majority
major
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.With no one to turn to for help in this strange city,Alice was ___________　　　and wanted to go back to her hometown.
2.Tom ____________________someone's foot in the darkened cinema and almost fell.
3.At the age of 98,the great Chinese scientist _______________,which was a great loss to our country.
4.The Dragon Boat Festival is held every year ______________________Qu Yuan,one of the greatest poets of ancient times.
in despair
tripped over
passed away
in memory of
Ⅳ.微写作
1.我们到了这样一个阶段:为了挽救我们自己,我们必须采取有效措施来保护环境。(话题写作之环境保护)
We _______________________we must take effective measures to protect the environment so as to save ourselves.
2.“没有什么比你们送给我的礼物更珍贵的了。”母亲非常感动,紧紧地拥抱着他们。
“___________________________________ you offered to me.” Mother was so moved and hugged them tightly.
have reached a stage where
Nothing is more precious than the gift
3.我真的很想采访杨利伟,因为他不仅是第一个去太空的中国人,还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。(应用文之人物介绍)
I would really like to interview Yang Liwei because he is not only _________ ___________________but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.
4.众所周知,近年来中国发生了巨大的变化,特别是在北京、天津和上海。
As we know,recent years __________________________________________
_________,particularly in Beijing,Tianjin and Shanghai.
5.一群女孩走来,每人手里拿着一些鲜花。
A group of girl came along,________________________________________.
each carrying some fresh flowers in her hand
the first
have witnessed great changes taking place
in China
Chinese to go to space
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.majority n.大部分;大多数→major n.& v.专业;主修
[练会]单句语法填空
①I was selected to be the leading role in the play 　　　　　a majority of 50,which made me filled with joy.(读后续写之情感描写)

②With the final exam approaching,a majority of students 　　　　　(be) under much pressure.(应用文之倡议书)
with的复合结构
by
are
③I made up my mind to major 　　　　　English in the future after consulting with my parents and teachers.
④Only a small number of people in that city do not have a car while the people taking subway to work are 　　　　　the majority.
[写美]词汇升级·背诵
⑤When it comes to education,most people believe that it is a lifetime study.
→When it comes to education,____________________ people believe that it is a lifetime study.

in
in
the majority of
归纳(1)a/the majority of... 大多数……
in the majority/minority 占多/少数
(2)major in主修……;以……为专业
点津“a/the majority of+名词”作主语时,其后谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数。the majority作主语时,谓语动词既可以用复数,也可以用单数。
佳句According to the survey,the majority of students consider reading as their favorite way of learning English.
根据调查,大多数学生认为阅读是他们最喜欢的英语学习方式。
2.complain vi.& vt. 抱怨;发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨,投诉
[练会]单句语法填空
①What I am to complain 　　　　　is that the books I bought online are poorly printed and smell terrible.(应用文之投诉信)
②In time of difficulty,what we need is not _______________ (complain) to each other but understanding of each other.(读后续写之主旨升华)
③If you wish to make a complaint 　　　　　that,you should see the manager.
④Some students make a complaint 　　　　　they have too much homework to do every day.(应用文之投诉信)
引导表语从句
of/about
complaint
about
that
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑤我想向你投诉贵宾馆的服务员弄坏了我的行李箱。(应用文之投诉信)
I'd like to ______________that the waiters of your hotel broke my suitcase.
归纳(1)complain (to sb) of/about (doing) sth (向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事;(向某人)发牢骚
complain (to sb) that... (向某人)抱怨……
(2)make a complaint about sth 抱怨/投诉某事
make a complaint to sb 向某人抱怨/投诉
佳句It's no use complaining without taking any action.As we all know actions speak louder than words.
只抱怨而不采取任何行动是没用的。因为我们都知道行动胜于言辞。
complain to you
3.respond vt.回答;回复　vi.做出反应;回应→response n.回答,答复;反应
[练会]单句语法填空
①She made no response 　　　　　the principle,which made me boil with anger.
②In ________(respond) to the appeal,I have made some changes in my way of life,which range from transportation to water saving.
to　
response 　
[写美]一句多译·背诵
③为了应对公众的压力,政府正在采取有效措施防止河流受到污染。
→____________________________________,the government is taking effective measures to prevent the river from being polluted.(respond)
→___________________________________,the government is taking effective measures to prevent the river from being polluted.(response)
采取有效措施
In response to the pressure from the public
To respond to the pressure from the public
归纳(1)respond to 答复……;对……做出反应
(2)in response to 对……做出反应
make a response to 对……做出回应
佳句Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
了解基本的急救技巧可以帮助你快速应对紧急情况。
点津respond to,in response to,make a response to中的to都是介词,后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。
4.appoint vt.任命;委派;约定→appointment n.任命;委派
[练会]单句语法填空
①It's a great pity that I will fail to go outing with you at the ____________ (appoint) time.(应用文之道歉信)
②Learning he was appointed 　　　　　head of the team,he couldn't contain his excitement and danced into the house.(读后续写之动作和情感细节)
抑制
appointed　
as
[写美]一句多译·背诵
③由于已经和牙医预约,我非常抱歉不能在约定的时间陪你去书店了。
→Because I ________________________________________,I am terribly sorry for not accompanying you to the bookshop at the appointed time.
→__________________________________________,I am terribly sorry for not accompanying you to the bookshop at the appointed time.(用having done作状语改写)
Having made/had an appointment with the dentist
have made/had an appointment with the dentist
归纳(1)appoint sb as/to be... 任命某人为……
appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事
(2)make an appointment with sb 与某人预约
keep/break an appointment 守/违(爽)约
佳句Learning that you have been appointed as/to be chairman of the Student Association,I sincerely congratulate you.(应用文之祝贺信)
得知你已被任命为学生会主席,我真诚地祝贺你。
5.tend vt.照顾;照料　vi.倾向;趋于→tendency n.倾向,趋势
[练会]单句语法填空
①With the popularity of the Internet,we tend ___________(spend) more time looking at our screens than the person in front of us.
②The prices of vegetables are reported to have a ___________(tend) to increase in some cities.
[写美]一句多译·背诵
③这孩子很容易在网上和陌生人聊天,这让他的父母很生气。
→The child _______________________________on the Internet,making his parents very angry.(tendency)
→The child _______________________________on the Internet,making his parents very angry.(tend)
has a tendency to chat with strangers
to spend　
tendency 　
tends to chat with strangers
归纳(1)tend to do sth 易于/往往会做某事
tend (to) sb/sth 照看某人/某物
(2)have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的倾向
佳句I'm writing to express my sincere thanks to Ms Wang who tended my mother in the hospital.(应用文之感谢信)
我写信是为了向在医院里照顾我妈妈的王女士表示真诚的感谢。
6.scare vt.惊吓;使害怕　vi. 受惊吓→scared adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scary adj.吓人的;恐怖的
[练会]单句语法填空
①When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us,I was nearly scared 　　　　　death.(读后续写之情感描写)
②After watching a 　　　　　(scare) film in the cinema,she was scared ____walking home alone and therefore,she called a taxi.
③She was scared into ___________(crouch) beside a big tree by the shouts of tigers,with her heart pounding.(读后续写之情感描写)
④The moment the assistant saw the scene,he froze there, 　　　 (scare).(读后续写之情感描写)
引导时间状语从句
to
scary
crouching
of
scared
④The moment the assistant saw the scene,he froze there,　　　　　(scare).(读后续写之情感描写)
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑤我胆怯地低着头,不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。(读后续写之心理描写)
I bowed my head timidly and ______________________________________ __________.

引导时间状语从句
was scared to look at my father’s
cloudy face
归纳(1)scare sb into doing sth 恐吓某人做某事
scare sb/sth away 把……吓跑
scare the life out of sb 吓得某人魂飞魄散
(2)be scared to do sth 害怕/不敢做某事
be scared of sb/sth 害怕某人/某事
be scared to death 吓得要死
佳句She scared the life out of me when she crept up behind me and shouted in my ear.(读后续写之情感描写)
她蹑手蹑脚地走到我身后,对着我耳朵大喊一声,把我的魂都吓飞了。
7.replace vt.接替;取代;更换;把……放回原处→replacement n.[U]更换;替换[C]替换的人(物)
[练会]单句语法填空
①(2022全国乙卷)Our cities will be better places if we replace cars _______ 　　　　　　bicycles.
②I replaced him 　　　　　the leading role in the school drama,which came as a big shock to the class.(读后续写之情感描写)
with
as
[写美]一句多译·背诵
③喜欢并向其他文化学习是件好事,但它们永远无法取代你自己的文化。(话题写作之文化自信)
→It's good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them,but they can never _________________________.
→It's good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them,but they can never ______________________________.
take the place of your own culture
replace your own culture
归纳(1)replace...with... 用……替换;以……接替
replace...as... 取代……而成为……
(2)take the place of/take one's place 代替
in place of.../in one's place 代替
佳句Lost wealth may be replaced by industry,but lost time is gone forever.(读后续写之主旨升华)
失去的财富可由勤奋而恢复,但失去的时间却一去不复返。
8.whisper vi.& vt.悄声说;耳语;低语　n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传
[练会]单句语法填空/语段填空
①　　　　　 is whispered that he has been admitted to Peking University.
②Even though it was only October,my students were already whispering ________holiday plans.
③She whispered __________her father,softly and gently,“Daddy,you know I love you more than the necklace.”(读后续写之语言、动作描写)
④I saw Jenny and Helen talking to each other in 　　whisper.Suddenly Jenny leaned over and whispered something 　　　　Helen's ear.I wanted to know what they were whispering 　　　　　.I whispered 　　　　　Mary that I would sneak close to find it out.
It
about
to
a
in
about
to
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑤我妈妈搂着我,小声安慰我。(读后续写之动作描写)
My mother gathered me into her arms and ________________________me.
归纳(1)whisper sth to sb 向某人低声说某事
whisper to sb that... 轻声对某人说
whisper about sth 嘀咕某事
It is whispered that... 私下说;秘密告诉……
(2)in a whisper/whispers 低声地;耳语地
佳句Franklin cupped his hands over Tom's ear and began whispering his plan.(读后续写之动作描写)
富兰克林双手围成杯状,在汤姆耳边低声讲起他的计划。
whispered to comfort
9.assist vt.帮助;援助→assistance n.帮助;协助→assistant n.助手;助理;售货员
[练会]单句语法填空
①Having a great deal of teaching experience at a primary school,I do believe that I am qualified to be your ___________(assist) and I can assist you ______　　　　your teaching in China.(应用文之申请信)
②The guides managed to assist the tourists _____________ (find) somewhere to live during the World Cup.
assistant
to find
with/in
[写美]微写作·背诵
③正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候,爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸爸的帮助下,这对双胞胎成功了,脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。
When the twins were worried that they couldn't succeed in making a delicious Mother's Day breakfast,their father _________________________________. _______________________________________________________,the twins made it,their faces brimming with happy smiles.
With the assistance of their father/With their father assisting them
came to their assistance
归纳(1)assist sb to do/in doing sth 帮助某人做某事
assist sb with/in sth 在某方面帮助某人
(2)come to one's assistance 援助某人
with the assistance of...
在……的帮助下
佳句I'm wondering if you could assist me in choosing /to choose the suitable topics for the class meeting.(应用文之求助信)
我想知道你是否能帮助我选择合适的班会主题。
10.tear n.眼泪;泪水　vt.(tore,torn)撕破
[练会]单句语法填空
①I was heartbroken to see 　　　　　(tear) streaming down Jane's cheeks.(读后续写之心理描写)
②My mother ___________(tear) my letter open without my permission and I wailed with my fists beating my chest.
tears　
tore
[写美]微写作·背诵
③看着这个绝望的女士,我忍不住掉下了眼泪。眼里噙着泪水,我拥抱她,尽力安慰她。她把头靠在我的肩膀上,大哭起来,哭诉着她自己的不幸遭遇。
Seeing the woman in despair,I __________________________.With my eyes _________________,I tried to comfort her by hugging her.She rested her head on my shoulder and _____________,sobbing out the story of her unfortunate experience.
couldn’t fight/hold back tears
in tears
burst into tears
归纳(1)in tears 流着泪;含着泪
burst into tears 突然大哭起来
fight/hold back tears 强忍住泪水
(2)tear sth apart 撕碎某物
tear sth down 推倒;拆毁(建筑物)
tear sth up 把(纸/布)撕碎
tear one's heart out 使某人心如刀绞/伤心欲绝
佳句She stared at me,tears glistening/twinkling/shining in her eyes.(读后续写之神态描写)
她看着我,泪花闪闪。
凝视,盯着看
11.harm n.& v.伤害;损害;危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的
[练会]单句语法填空
①What is known is that being addicted to cellphones does harm ______　　　　　health.(应用文之倡议书)
②Staring at the screen for a long time is __________(harm) to our eyes.
③He added sometimes there was no harm in __________(put) off some work until another day.
④The plant,__________(harm) by too much direct sunlight,has no chance of survival.
补充说
to
harmful
putting
harmed
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑤我用手捂住电话,低声告诉她我没有恶意。(读后续写之动作和语言描写)
I cupped my hand over the phone,whispering to her that I _______________.
归纳(1)do sb harm/do harm to sb 对某人有害
mean no harm 没有恶意
There is no harm (in) doing sth. 做某事无害处。
(2)be harmful to 对……有害
佳句Being addicted to online games is harmful to/does harm to our physical and mental health.Therefore,there is no harm (in) getting rid of it.
沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康有害。因此,戒掉它没有害处。
meant no harm
★补遗缺　微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
Sharp
A.adj.急剧的　B.adj.敏锐的　C.adj.锋利的
D.adv.整点地　E.adj.急转的　F.adj.尖锐的
①She studied the young man with her sharp bright eyes.　　
②Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening throughout the town.　　
③I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left.　　
B
A
E
④She planned to unlock the shop at 8:00 sharp the next morning.　　
⑤(2023浙江1月卷)Suddenly,Ziyad let out a sharp cry.　　
⑥She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was cutting potatoes.　　
D
F
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.deliver
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt________________ Mail is delivered to our office twice a day.
生义 vt._______________ He delivered a passionate speech against war.
vt.______________________ The government has failed to deliver what it promised.
vt.______________________ She delivered her third child at home.
给……助产;接生;
运送,递送,投递
发表;宣布;发布
实现;产生;兑现
(诺言)
分娩
2.Lie
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi.___________　　 He lies awake at night,worrying.
vi.___________ Don't trust her—she's lying.
生义 vi._______________ The river lies 30 km to the south.
vi.__________ The hardest part of the competition still lies ahead of us.
存在,在
躺;平躺;平卧
撒谎
位于,处在,坐落在
重点句型透视
1.先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句
[教材原句] A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make.
道德困境是指你有两个或更多困难选择的情况。
[练会]单句语法填空
①The conflict had developed into a stage 　　　　　　　the two countries were gathering big troops on the border.
②With the development of tourism,security is becoming a key point _____ ________tourists are concerned about.
where/in which
that/
which
③Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _________ 　　　　sight matters more than hearing.
④Then I got to the point 　　　　　I was staying up really late at night to get my work done.
[写美]句式升级·背诵
⑤Today,we'll discuss a number of cases.Beginners of English fail to use the language properly in the cases.
→Today,we'll discuss a number of cases ____________________________ _____________________________________________________.(合并为定语从句)
where/in which beginners of
where
where
English fail to use the language properly
归纳(1)当先行词是stage,point,case,situation,position,job,business,scene等表示抽象地点的名词,并且定语从句缺少状语时,常用关系副词where来引导定语从句,相当于in which。
(2)抽象名词后面的定语从句若缺少主语或宾语则用that/which来引导。
佳句It's helpful to put children in a situation where/in which they can see themselves differently.
把孩子置于一个能使他们从不同角度认识自己的环境对他们是有益的。
2.the+序数词+名词+to do sth
[教材原句]She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。
[练会]单句语法填空
①Dr Yuan Longping became the first agricultural pioneer in the world ______________ (grow) rice that has a high output.
②There is no doubt that I am the best person _____________ (be) responsible for the job.(应用文之申请信)
③There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts __________ (contact) you failed.
to contact
to grow
to be
[写美]微写作·背诵
④约翰是第一个想出做爆米花帮助伯纳德挣外快的人。他相信他有能力帮助伯纳德走出困境。
John was _______________________________________________________ _______________________________.He was convinced that he had the ability ______________________________.
to help Bernard out of the difficulty
the first person to think of making popcorn to help Bernard earn
some extra money
归纳(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有the next,the only,the last等时,常用不定式作后置定语。
(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词多是抽象名词,常见的有ability,chance,ambition,offer,anxiety,answer,reply,attempt,belief等。
佳句Personally speaking,I believe I am the best person to take up the job.(应用文之申请信)
就我个人而言,我相信我是做这个工作的最佳人选。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组　基础必练
1.It's typical of him to respond ___________others' requests in spite of his own business.
2.His colleagues assisted him ___________(decorate) the house for his wedding.
3.We appointed her _____________ (represent) us to send our congratulations at the wedding ceremony.
4.When the boss arrived,the joyful atmosphere was replaced 　　　　　a serious one.
5.After all,it is immoral to take advantage of others' weaknesses to do harm 　　　　　　　　　________them.
to
to decorate
to represent
by/with
to
B组　高考链接
6.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)If people are similar and tend ____________ (make) the same errors,then their errors won't cancel each other out.
7.(2023浙江1月卷)It seems as if everybody is talking about Jason's _________ (retire).
8.(2023全国乙卷)In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides,there are victories ___________(accidental) or deliberately twisted,especially when only the victors know how to write.
9.(2022全国甲卷)And then in late November,Tilly had an _________(operate) on her leg.
10.(2020江苏卷)Humor can make one _________(energy) in his work,study, and life.
energetic
to make　
retirement　
accidentally　
operation
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
People often talk about what 1.　　　　　(moral) and virtues are.But sometimes they may face moral dilemmas.For example,if an old man 2.__________(trip) over a stone or suddenly fainted in the street or was injured in 3.　　　　　 accident,what would be your first 4.__________ (respond) Should you assist him 5.______________ (rise) or give first aid Or just stand by Your behaviour will illustrate what your moral and life 6.___________(principle) are.In Lin Qiaozhi's eyes,life is precious.When others entrusted her 7.__________ their lives,it was virtue 8. __________　　　　　 carried her through a life of hard choices.She did not choose marriage as the
morals　
tripped　
an
response　
to rise
with
principles
that
9.__________(major) of girls did,but chose to study medicine.
After she graduated,she devoted her life to her work, 10. _________ (deliver) a huge number of babies.
Majority
delivering
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
应用文——短文投稿(人物介绍)
第一步　单句写作
1.我们身边有很多值得尊敬的人。我首先想到的是李叔叔。(the+序数词+动词不定式)
There are many respectable people around us.__________________________ is Uncle Li.
2.从十年前起,他就被雇为我们社区的警卫。(hire,decade)
He__________________a guard in our community since _____________ .
The first to come to my mind　
has been hired as
a decade ago
3.虽然他的工作可能很无聊,但他从不抱怨,总是精力充沛。(complain,tend,energetic)
Though his work may be boring,he never _____________________it and always _______________________.
4.他不仅坚持工作,还花了大量时间帮助需要帮助的人。(a great deal of,assist)
He not only carries on working but he also _________________________　　　　___________those in need.
5.由于他的美德和贡献,他被选为我们社区的模范。(elect,virtue)
He _______________________a role model in our community _________ __________________________________.
complains about
tends to be energetic
spends a great deal of time
assisting
because
has been elected as
of his virtues and contributions
第二步　句式升级
6.用倒装句改写句4
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Not only does he carry on working but he also spends a great deal of time assisting those in need.
第三步　连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
There are many respectable people around us.The first to come to my mind is Uncle Li.
He has been hired as a guard in our community since a decade ago.Though his work may be boring,he never complains about it and always tends to be energetic.Not only does he carry on working but he also spends a great deal of time assisting those in need.
Therefore,he has been elected as a role model in our community because of his virtues and contributions.
练续写锤炼技能
(七)情感描写之“悲伤与沮丧”
Ⅰ.语块必记
1.with a heavy/sinking heart怀着沉重/沮丧的心情
2.be down in spirits情绪低落
3.lose one's spirits垂头丧气
4.be sad at heart心里悲伤
5.sadness clouds one's face一脸悲伤
6.cry one's eyes out痛哭
7.be filled with/full of sadness满是悲伤
8.in a sorrowful/sad tone/voice伤心地说
9.sadness fills one's voice声音里满是悲伤
10.with a broken heart心碎
Ⅱ.佳句背诵
1.直陈式表述
描述某种令人伤心情形时,我们可用sad,sorrowful,upset等直接将悲伤表达出来。
Upon hearing the bad news,she felt extremely sad.
听到这个坏消息,她感到非常悲伤。
I saw his hind leg was injured and was bleeding.I was very upset.
我看到他的后腿受伤了,正在流血。我很难过。
Sandy is sad because her husband cheated on her.
桑迪很伤心,因为她丈夫欺骗了她。
2.描述性表述
人们悲伤时,会流泪或号啕大哭。我们可以描述角色悲伤时的表现从侧面展示角色的心情,使我们的表达做到抽象与具体相结合。
Upon hearing the bad news,she,numb with grief,had trouble speaking.
听到这个坏消息,她悲伤得说不出话来。
Your article brought back sad memories for me.
你的文章给我带来了悲伤的回忆。
He fixed me with those luminous,empty eyes and his melancholy smile.他用那双明亮而空洞的眼睛,带着忧郁的微笑凝视着我。
The child started to wail when he saw his mother walking out from behind the door.
孩子看见妈妈从门后走出来,就哭了起来。
Finally my sister broke down,sobbing into her handkerchief.我妹妹终于忍不住了,捂着手帕抽泣起来。
She couldn't restrain herself from weeping when she heard of the miserable story.
当她听到这个悲惨的故事时,禁不住哭了起来。
She sobbed out her hard life,her husband who was out of job,and couldn't restrain herself from weeping.
她哭诉着自己的艰苦生活、失业的丈夫,忍不住哭了起来。
As talking along,she finally broke down,sobbing into her palms.说着说着,她终于崩溃了,双手抱头痛哭。
3.比喻性表述
我们可以用暗喻或借喻来表达悲伤的心情。
Upon hearing the bad news,I seemed to fall into ice.
一听到这个坏消息,我就好像被冻住了一样。
I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart and my tears kept running down.我觉得好像有一把刀刺进了我的心里,我的眼泪不停地流下来。
4.夸张性表述
用夸张的修辞手法表达悲伤就是将悲伤的心情想象成有形事物,放大后进行描述。
Poor Jane really cried her eyes out during the funeral service.可怜的简在葬礼上哭得很伤心。
She suffered such grief alone and sobbed her heart out.她独自承受着这样的悲痛,哭得伤心欲绝。
The loneliness and grief come in waves.
孤独和悲伤一阵阵袭来。
5.拟人式表述
我们也可以将悲伤的心情想象成一个人或有生命的动物来描述它的言行。
Hearing the bad news,she felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help crying bitterly.
听到这个坏消息,她感到一阵悲伤,禁不住痛哭起来。
A ripple of sadness welled up inside him.
一阵悲伤的涟漪涌上他的心头。
实战演练
1.按要求用表示“悲伤、沮丧”的表达完成下列各句。
①王华心情沉重地站起来,走出教室。
Wang Hua rose _______________________and stepped out of the classroom.
②她难过地低着头,她的双眸满是忧伤。
She dropped/hung/bowed/lowered her head in sadness,and __________________________________________________.(无灵主语句)
She dropped/hung/bowed/lowered her head in sadness,________________________________________.(独立主格)

with a sinking heart
great sorrow/sadness/depression filling her eyes
great sorrow/sadness/depression filled her eyes
③十米以外都能感觉到一种悲伤的气氛。
________________ could be sensed ten meters away.(夸张的修辞手法)
④很快,她开始流泪。她数学考试肯定会不及格的!
Soon,her eyes ________________.Definitely,she would fail the math exam!
⑤失望和悲伤如潮水般涌来,泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。
______________________________________________,and tear streamed/rolled/flowed down her cheeks.(无灵主语句)
⑥她只想冲回家,倒在她的小床上大哭一场!
She was just desperate to rush home and ____________________________________________________________!
An air of sadness
began to water
Disappointment and sadness came in waves
throw herself onto her little bed and weep wildly
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Wang Hua rose with a sinking heart and stepped out of the classroom.She dropped/hung/bowed/lowered her head in sadness,great sorrow/sadness/depression filling her eyes.An air of sadness could be sensed ten meters away.Soon,her eyes began to water.Definitely,she would fail the math exam! Disappointment and sadness came in waves,and tears streamed/rolled/flowed down her cheeks.She was just desperate to rush home and throw herself onto her little bed and weep wildly!(共78张PPT)
UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
研真题 链接高考
4
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1.__________ adv.肯定;确实
3.__________ n.传教(区);重要任务;使命
3.__________ n.地区;区域
4.__________ vt.& vi.(____________,____________)寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求
5.__________ n.日志;日记;报纸;刊物
6.__________ vt.& n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言

definitely
mission
district
seek
sought
sought
journal
claim
7.__________ n.一系列;连续;接连
8.__________ vi.& vt.逃走;逃脱;避开　n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱
9.__________ adv.特别;格外　adj.顶好的;超级的
10.__________ n.气候
11.__________ adj.温和的;和善的;轻微的
12.__________ n.材料;布料;素材　adj.物质的;实际的
13.__________ n.衣服;服装
14.__________ n.项目;一件商品(或物品);一条(新闻)
series
escape
super
climate
mild
material
clothing
item

二、派生单词
1.__________ adj.不同的;多种多样的
→__________ n.差异(性);不同(点);多样性
2.　　　　　 n.机会;运气→　　　　　 adj.幸运的
→__________ adv.幸运地→______________ adv.不幸地
3.　　　　　 vi.& vt.承认　vt.准许进入(或加入)
→__________ n.准许进入;承认;入场费
4.　　　　　 vi.发生;出现→___________ n.发生;发生的事
5.　　　　　 vt.& vi.挣得;赚得;赢得;博得→　　　　　 n.收入;收益
6.　　　　　 vt.选择;挑选;选拔→__________ n.选择;挑选
→__________ adj.选择性的;有选择的
diverse
diversity
fortune
fortunate
fortunately
unfortunately
admit
admission
occur
occurrence
earn
earning
select
selection
selective
7.　　　　　 n.少数民族;少数派;少数人→　　　　 adj.次要的;较小的
8.　　　　　 adj.财政的;财务的;金融的
→　　　　　 adv.金融上地;财政上地→__________ n.财政,金融
9.___________ adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的
→__________ n.毒物;毒药;毒素　vt.毒死;毒害
10.__________ n.作品集;收集物;收藏品→　　　　　 vt.搜集;收藏
11.　　　　　 vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)
→　　　　　 n.解决;定居→　　　　　 n.殖民者;移居者
minority
minor
financial
financially
finance
poisonous
poison
collection
collect
settle
settlement
settler
12.____________n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构
→___________ vt.建设;建造
13.___________ vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身　n.西服;套装→___________ adj.合适的;适当的→__________ adv.合适地
construction
construct
suit
suitable
suitably
三、重点短语
1._______________ (朝……)前进;(向……)去
2.__________________ 寻找成功致富之路;闯世界
3.______________ 谋生
4.__________ 一系列或一连串(事件)
5.__________ (especially NAmE _________________)除了……外(还);此外
6.____________ 导致;引起
7.________________ 仅举几例
8.______________ 第一手;亲自
head to
seek one's fortune
earn a living
series of
apart from
bring about
to name but a few
(at) first hand
aside from
四、典型句式
1.what引导的感叹句
教材原句:And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.
2.独立主格结构
教材原句:There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills,...
3.what引导的主语从句
教材原句:What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.
4.“代词/名词+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句
教材原句:The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese,many of whom do not speak English fluently.
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Mike __________(seek) help from his friends when he was in trouble,but they turned him down.
2.The company _____________ (claim) that its products can make you slim without dieting.
3.Our English teacher provides us with loads of reading __________(material) to enhance our interest.
4.He narrowly __________(escape) being killed in the traffic accident the other day.
sought
claims
materials
escaped
5.What I need to buy are a few household __________(item) like soap.
6.He was sent on over 200 __________(mission) before being killed in action.
7.In __________(mild) cases,with older patients or where an operation is risky,doctors are likely to “watch and wait”.
items
missions
milder
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.There are __________cultures in our country,but it's the __________that makes our motherland wonderful.(diverse)
2.He went to America to seek his __________and imagined he would be very ___________,but ___________,he couldn't even make ends meet.(fortune)
3.With the problems __________,they finally reached a new ___________.(settle)
4.I don't have anything ______________to wear for the party,so I must buy an evening dress that 　　　　　me perfectly.(suit)
diverse
diversity
fortune
fortunate
unfortunately
settled
settlement
suitable
suits
5.He loves __________stamps and he often shows off his __________in front __________of others.(collect)
6.The workers are _______________the bridge damaged by the flood,and the bridge under ___________connects the road with the town.(construct)
7.Tom applied for __________to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasn't __________into it at last.(admit)
8.It's reported that the coach will 　　　　　twelve basketball players to take part in the sports meeting.The final team __________will be made tomorrow.(select)
collecting
collecting
constructing
construction
admission
admitted
select
selection
collections
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.The Smiths visited many places in China,including Beijing,Shanghai and Chengdu,___________________.
2.Mr King wrote _______________short stories based on the life of his neighbour.
3.If we get over this thought and have a try,then we are _______________the road of success.
4.In my opinion,it is important for children to see their parents work ___________________.
5.In China,a great many parents leave their children at home in order to ___________________.
to name but a few
series of
heading to
first hand
earn a living
Ⅳ.微写作
1.主题为“自律”的调查多么有意义、多么重要呀!
___________________________________ with a theme of “self-discipline”!
2.这次活动如此成功,我们希望将来可以组织更多这样有意义的活动。(应用文之报道)
___________________________,we hope that more meaningful events like this can be organized in the future.
What meaningful and important research
This activity being so successful
　
3.给我印象最深的是爱尔兰的民间舞蹈和歌曲,这绝对是艺术节的亮点之一。
___________________________ Irish folk dances and songs,which were definitely one of the highlights of the festival.
4.大多数同学没有见过农场,开始四处探索。(应用文之活动介绍)
Students,_____________________________,began to explore everywhere.
most of whom hadn't seen a farm
What impressed me most was　
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.fortune n.机会;运气→fortunate adj.幸运的;侥幸的→fortunately adv.幸运地
[练会]单句语法填空
①Many immigrants headed to California to seek their 　　　　　(fortunate) but ended up doing diverse odd jobs to earn a living.
②I had the good fortune ____________(choose) for studying abroad.
③My cousin was fortunate _______________ (find) a job as soon as she graduated from the university.
④___________(fortunate),the helicopter flew overhead and noticed poor Jane.
Fortunately
fortune
to be chosen
to find
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑤他决定到市区去碰碰运气,看看能不能发财。他有幸得到了市长的帮助,并且幸运地成功开办了自己的公司。
He decided to __________________downtown to see ___________________ _______________.He ___________________________________get the help of the mayor and successfully started his own business _______________.
had the good fortune to/was fortunate to
seek/try his fortune
if/whether he could
fortunately/luckily
make a fortune
归纳(1)make a/one's fortune 发财
seek/try one's fortune 找出路;碰运气
have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事
(2)be fortunate to do sth/in doing sth 有幸做某事
点津fortune意为“机会;运气”时,是不可数名词;意为“大笔的钱”时,是可数名词。
佳句In China,children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.(话题写作之节日介绍)
在中国,孩子们会收到红包,希望在新的一年里带来好运。
归纳(1)make a/one's fortune 发财
seek/try one's fortune 找出路;碰运气
have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事
(2)be fortunate to do sth/in doing sth 有幸做某事
点津fortune意为“机会;运气”时,是不可数名词;意为“大笔的钱”时,是可数名词。
佳句In China,children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.(话题写作之节日介绍)
在中国,孩子们会收到红包,希望在新的一年里带来好运。
2.admit vi.& vt.(admitted,admitted,admitting)承认　vt.准许进入(或加入)→admission n.承认;入场费;准许进入
[练会]单句语法填空
①She apologized to me and admitted ____________________(take) my umbrella by mistake.
②It is said that ___________(admit) to the concert is ￡5 and as a result,I determine to enjoy it.
③Learning that you have been admitted ___________Peking University,I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you.(应用文之祝贺信)
错误地
into/to
taking/having taken
admission　
[写美]微写作·背诵
④由于既幽默又有耐心,程老师被公认是最好的老师之一。(应用文之人物介绍)
Being humorous and patient,Mr Cheng _______________________________ __________________.
is generally admitted to be one of
the best teachers
归纳(1)admit doing/having done/that... 承认做/做过/承认……
admit sb/sth to be 承认某人/某物是……
It is admitted that... 人们公认……
(2)be admitted to/into 被录取到;被允许进入
佳句Learning our school table tennis team is admitting new members,I can hardly wait to invite you to join it.(应用文之邀请信)
得知我校乒乓球队正在招收新队员,我迫不及待地想邀请你加入球队。
3.occur vi.(occurred,occurred,occurring)发生;出现→occurrence n.发生;发生的事
[练会]单句语法填空
①It occurred to me __________(go) to attend a meeting when I was about to go home.
②A good idea occurred 　　　　　me that I could go downtown to buy some souvenirs after the mission.
③Each disease can only officially be classified as an epidemic once a certain number of deaths ________________ (occur) from the disease.
to
to go
have occurred
[写美]一句多译·背诵
④他突然想到伯纳德可以卖爆米花赚钱。
→____________________ Bernard could make some money by selling popcorn.(occur)
→____________________ Bernard could make some money by selling popcorn.(strike)
→____________________ Bernard could make some money by selling popcorn.(hit)
It hit him that
It occurred to him that
It struck him that
归纳sth occurs to sb 某人突然想起某事
It occurs to/strikes/hits sb that... 某人突然想起……
It occurs to/strikes/hits sb to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事。
点津occur没有被动语态,不用于进行时。occur作谓语时,主语不能是人。
佳句That night a terrible storm occurred,with the wind blowing and beating the house.(读后续写之天气描写)
那天晚上下了一场可怕的暴风雨,狂风拍打着房子。
with的复合结构
4.seek vt.& vi.(sought,sought) 寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求
[练会]单句语法填空
①We yelled at the bear and hit glass bottles,seeking ___________(frighten) the bear away.
②Once I 　　　　　(seek) advice from your teacher when I got into trouble in school.
[写美]微写作·背诵
③上周,一群国际学生为了追寻我们的饮茶文化而参观了我们学校。(应用文之活动介绍)
Last week,a group of international students visited our school ____________ ______________________ .
陷入困境
sought
to frighten
our tea-drinking culture
to seek after
归纳seek for/after 寻找/追求
seek sth from sb 向某人寻求某物
seek one's fortune 寻找致富之路;碰运气
seek to do sth 试图做某事
佳句(2022全国乙卷)From the data we can conclude that the majority of students seek light-hearted ways to learn English.
从数据中我们可以得出结论,大多数学生寻求轻松的方法学习英语。
5.escape vi.& vt.逃走;逃脱;避开　n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱
[练会]单句语法填空/写出下列句中加黑词的含义
①Only a minority of students want to escape __________(take) the responsibility for their own behaviour.
②It was claimed that a prisoner had escaped ___________the prison,which shocked the public.
③The girl looks quite familiar,but her name escapes me.　　　　　
形式主语
被遗忘
taking
from
[写美]微写作·背诵
④最后,我们九死一生,幸运地逃过了那头饥饿的北极熊的伤害。(读后续写之故事结局)
At last,we ____________________,fortunately ____________________by the hungry polar bear.
归纳(1)escape (doing) sth 逃避(做)某事
escape from 从……逃脱;逃避
(2)fire escape 太平梯;安全梯;安全出口
a narrow escape 九死一生;死里逃生
佳句Tears escaped (from) his eyes and rolled down his cheeks.(读后续写之哭的动作)
眼泪从他的眼睛里出来,顺着脸颊滚落。
had a narrow escape
escaping from being hurt
6.bring about 引起;导致
[练会]短语填空
①It's only a matter of time before they can ___________their new book about the people struggling for independence.
②The picture often ___________to me series of happy memories of my high school days.
③The kindness of the family ____________my faith in humanity and I would try to bring warmth to others in the future.(读后续写之主旨升华)
时间问题
brought back
bring out
brings back
[写美]微写作·背诵
④我不清楚是谁提出的这个问题,但我清楚地记得它引起了一场热烈的讨论。
I don't clearly remember who _____________________but clearly remember it _____________________________.
brought up the question
brought about a heated discussion
归纳bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐
bring in 引进;获利;赚钱
bring out 出版;使显现
bring down 使倒下;减少;降低
bring back 把……带回来;使回忆起;使恢复
佳句(2022全国乙卷)The Internet has brought about great changes in the way we learn English.
网络给我们学习英语的方式带来了巨大的变化。
7.settle vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)→settlement n.定居点;协议;解决→settler n.移居者;殖民者
[练会]单句语法填空
①If you watch long enough,you will see many problems __________(settle) in this way.
②Having settled 　　　　　a beautiful village,he settled down to _______　　　　　(do) his research.
③With the government's aid,millions of people affected by the terrible earthquake have moved to the new ___________(settle).
④With so many hard problems ___________(settle) every day,I feel greatly stressed.(应用文之求助信)
to settle
settled
into/in
doing
settlements
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑤他们冲下车,搭起帐篷,坐在草地上,欣赏着周围令人赞叹的景象。(读后续写之动作描写)
They dashed out of the car,put up the tent and _________________________,enjoying the surrounding breathtaking sights.
settled down on the grass
归纳settle for 勉强接受,将就
settle in/into sth 适应(新家、工作、环境等)
settle in... 在……居住
settle down 定居;平静下来;专心于;舒适地坐下/躺下
settle down to (doing) sth 着手认真做某事
佳句Learning that you have so many problems to settle every day,I suggest that you (should) settle down to considering which one is the most urgent.(应用文之建议信)
得知你每天有许多的问题要解决,我建议你开始认真考虑哪个问题是最紧急的。
8.suit vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身　n.西服;套装→suitable adj.适合的
[练会]单句语法填空
①A good teacher suits his lessons 　　　　　the age of his pupils.
②It is difficult to find a place __________(suit) for a picnic.
③We need to find someone suitable __________(replace) Mary.
形式主语
suitable
to
to replace
[写美]微写作·背诵
④总而言之,这是一部既适合儿童又适合成年人的精彩电影。(应用文之推荐信)
To sum up,it is an amazing film which ________________both children and adults.
is suitable for
归纳(1)suit...to... 使……适合……
suit sb (fine) 合某人的意;对某人很合适
(2)be suitable for 适合于
be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
佳句Please let me know what time suits you best.I am available anytime next weekend.(应用文之道歉信)
请告诉我你何时方便。下周末我有空。
9.contain vt.包含;含有;容纳→container n.容器;集装箱;货柜
[练会]单句语法填空/写出下列句中加黑词的含义
①The class experiment that day was to show how heating a __________(contain) of water would bring air bubbling(冒泡) to the surface.
②He was so excited that he could hardly contain 　　　　　(he).
③You should cut down the amount of foods ______________ (contain) too much sugar and fat,which will make you put on weight easily.(应用文之建议信)
④Our school stadium is large enough to contain 3,000 people,where a wide variety of sports events can be held.(应用文之告知信)　　　　
容纳
container
himself
containing
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑤看到凌乱的房间,我妈妈抑制不住自己的愤怒,冲着我们大吼起来。
At the sight of the messy room,my mother ______________________________,yelling at us.
归纳contain sth 包含某事物
contain oneself 控制自己;自制
contain one's anger/laughter 抑制怒火/发笑
could not contain her anger
点津contain包括,侧重“整体内有”,指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物,不用于进行时。include包括,侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。在句中常构成分词短语sth included或including sth。
佳句I could hardly contain my pride in David.
我无法抑制以戴维为傲的心情。
★补遗缺　微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
claim
A.vt.宣称　B.vt.索回　C.n.要求　D.vt.认领　E.vt.夺走　F.vt.索要,索赔
①Heart disease is the biggest killer,claiming 180,000 lives per year.　　
②The scientist claimed to have discovered a new kind of medicine.　　
③You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged.　　
④He repeatedly pushed forward his own claim.　　
⑤If the owner doesn't claim the dog in 48 hours,you can apply for adoption.　　
⑥Because the accident had not been her fault,Barbara was able to claim damages.　　
E
A
B
C
D
F
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.move
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt.___________________________ Will you help me move this table to the back room
vi._________________ (2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight budget.
搬家;搬迁;迁移
(使)改变位置,动;
(使)移动
项目 意义 例句
生义 vi.___________________________________ In chess,the pieces can only move in certain directions.
vi._________________ If you want to move ahead in your career,you'll have to work harder.
vt._________________ She said that she was deeply moved by all the letters of sympathy she had received.
n._____________________________ It takes a long time to learn all the moves in chess.
一步棋;(按规则)棋的
(棋盘游戏中)走棋,走
子,(棋子)被移动
(使)进展;(使)发展
使感动;打动
可走方法
2.Carry
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt._______________ A few days later,I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries,and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere.
vt._______________ The bus that was involved in the accident was carrying children to school.
生义 vt._______________ I'm afraid my opinion doesn't carry any weight with (=influence) my boss.
背;扛;抱;抬;搬;载
运送;输送,传输
带有,具有;包含
项目 意义 例句
生义 vt._______________ We can no longer afford to carry people who don't work as hard as they should.
vi._______________ The sound of the explosion carried for miles.
达到;传到
支持;支撑;使成功
重点句型透视
“不定代词/数词/名词+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句
[教材原句] The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese,many of whom do not speak English fluently.
唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华人,他们中的许多人英语说得不流利。
[练会]单句语法填空
①This semester our school offers many optional courses to the students,each of 　　　　　appeals to many students.(应用文之告知信)
②There are many scenic spots in Beijing,the most attractive of 　　　　　is the Great Wall.
which
which
[写美]句式升级·背诵
③Your school organizes two travel routes to China,and both of them are fascinating.
→Your school organizes two travel routes to China,______________________________.(用定语从句改写)
→Your school organizes two travel routes to China,______________________________.(用独立主格改写)
both of them fascinating
both of which are fascinating
归纳“不定代词/数词/名词+of+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句还有:
(1)one/two/several/most/each/all...+of which/whom...
(2)the+名词+of which
佳句(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Additionally,from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home,both of which will be graded.
此外,我还会不时地布置小组作业,让他们在课堂上完成,或者布置短期作业,让他们在家里完成,这些作业都会被打分。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组　基础必练
1.My colleague admitted ___________________________ (complain) a great deal about income.
2.The manager was determined to settle 　　　　　in the countryside to relieve his tension.
3.The physician wanted to escape __________(take) responsibility for the medical malpractice.
4.Therefore,apart from 　　　　　(be) fun and good exercise,swimming is a very useful skill.
5.It suddenly occurred to me 　　　　　I had missed the appointed time.
that
complaining/having complained　
down　
taking　
being
B组　高考链接
6.(2023全国甲卷)__________(earn) first place on the latest “Asia's 50 best restaurants” list,progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues (场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years.
7.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)In this “book of books,” artworks ___________　　(select) and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures.
8.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)First,he constructed a series 　　　　　clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other.
of
Earning
are selected
9.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Xiao long bao(soup dumplings),those amazing ___________(construct) of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot,tasty soup and sweet,fresh meat,are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.
10.(2020北京卷)And that's why 　　　　　(diverse) in science—the more people looking at a claim from different angels—is important.
Constructions
diversity
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
Capital cities usually contain a wide 1.________________ (vary) of people.This 2.　　　　　(occur) due to people moving to the city to seek 3.__________(they) fortune.Although 4.　　　　　 is claimed that it is tough to earn 5.　　　　　 good living in the city,most choose 6._________ (settle) there.The latest report shows that 7. _________ percentage of people 8.　　　　(move) to the city is on the rise.This in turn increases the cultural 9.　　　　　(diverse) of the city,10.___________ makes the city even more attractive to outsiders.
variety
occurs
their
it
a
to settle
the
moving
diversity
which
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
续写微情景
第一步　单句写作
1.我姐姐和我向Old Man Donovan的水果农场走去,试图“摘”些苹果。(head to,seek)
My sister and I ___________________________________,______________ some apples.
2.正在那时,低沉粗哑的声音传来。
At that time,a gruff,_________________ came.
seeking to “pick”　
headed to Old Man Donovan's fruit farm
low voice
3.我们没有从农场逃跑的机会。(escape)
We had no chance to ________________the farm.
4.他没有责备我们,而是给我们挑选了几个苹果。(select)
He didn't blame us and instead _______________________________.
5.几个月后,不好的事情发生了。(occur)
Several months later,______________________________.
6.Old Man Donovan不幸地从苹果树上摔下来失去了生命。(unfortunately,claim)
Unfortunately,Old Man Donovan's falling from the apple tree ___________________________.
claimed his life
escape from
selected several apples for us　
something bad occurred
7.一听到这个坏消息,我们不能控制我们的情绪。(contain)
On hearing the bad news,we couldn't _______________________________.
8.伤心的泪水像断了线的珠子一样从我们的脸上落下来。
Tears of sadness __________________like a broken string of pearls.
ran down our faces
contain our emotions
第二步　句式升级
9.把句8升级为独立主格结构并与句7组成一个高级句式。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
On hearing the bad news,we couldn't contain our emotions,tears of sadness running down our faces like a broken string of pearls.
第三步　连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
My sister and I headed to Old Man Donovan's fruit farm,seeking to “pick” some apples.At that time,a gruff,low voice came.We had no chance to escape from the farm.He didn't blame us and instead selected several apples for us.Several months later,something bad occurred.Unfortunately,Old Man Donovan's falling from the apple tree claimed his life.On hearing the bad news,we couldn't contain our emotions,tears of sadness running down our faces like a broken string of pearls.
研真题链接高考
(2023全国乙卷,阅读理解C)——英国烹饪的一些变化
What comes into your mind when you think of British food Probably fish and chips,or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables.But is British food really so uninteresting Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine,it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and
around half of Britain's consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way.There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges.It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.
According to a new study from market analysts,1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food.Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients(配料)than they used to,and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before.One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills,and young people are also getting more interested in cooking.The UK's obsession
(痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling.Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before.With an increasing number of male chefs on TV,it's no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
28.What do people usually think of British food
A.It is simple and plain.
B.It is rich in nutrition.
C.It lacks authentic tastes.
D.It deserves a high reputation.
A
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Probably fish and chips,or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables...Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine...”可知,人们通常认为,英国食物平淡无奇(simple and plain)。
29.Which best describes cookery programmes on British TV
A.Authoritative.　　
B.Creative.
C.Profitable.
D.Influential.
D
推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句中的“have helped change what people think about cooking”和第三段第一句中的“1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food”可知,英国电视上的烹饪节目很有影响力。故选D项。
30.Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients
now
A.20%.
B.24%.
C.25%.
D.33%.
D
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients than they used to...”可知,三分之一的人即33%的人现在用更加多样化的配料。本题使用的命题技巧在于a wide variety of与近义词diverse的替换。
31.What might the author continue talking about
A.The art of cooking in other countries.
B.Male chefs on TV programmes.
C.Table manners in the UK.
D.Studies of big eaters.
B
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“With an increasing number of male chefs on TV,it's no longer ‘uncool’ for boys to like cooking(随着越来越多的男厨师出现在电视上,男孩们喜欢烹饪已经不再‘土里土气’了)”可知,作者很有可能在接下来的篇幅中谈论电视节目中的男厨师。
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
　　　 impressive ___________　　　　 Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine,it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
Impress
给人印象深
刻的
词根 派生 词义 例句
　　　　 adventurous ________________________ It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.
Adventure
有冒险精神的,
大胆开拓的
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
top ________________ Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine,it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
authentic ___________________ It lacks authentic tastes.
vt.居……之首
adj.真正的,正宗的
3.积累高频词块
(1)come into one's mind ___________________
(2)have a reputation for __________________
(3)rather than __________________
(4)turn away from __________________
(5)stick to __________________
(6)be confident about (doing) sth __________________
(7)be rich in __________________
(8)table manners __________________
(9)advertising campaign __________________
(10)apply for __________________
掠过/进入某人的脑海
以……闻名
而不是
不再对……感兴趣
坚持
对(做)某事有信心
在……(方面)丰富
餐桌礼仪
广告宣传活动
申请
4.赏析续写佳句
It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.
________________________________________________,英国人正在对一荤两素和现成的饭菜失去兴趣,且在烹饪习惯上变得更有冒险精神。
多亏了这些电视节目的厨师们,而非任何广告宣传活动
5.破解复杂句式
Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine,it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
分析:本句含有由even though引导的___________从句。主句中含有两个定语从句,第一个定语从句由关系代词　　　　　引导,修饰先行词____________________;第二个定语从句由关系代词　　　　　 引导,意思相当于_______________。
译文:
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
尽管英国的烹饪素以平庸著称,但它正在培养更多的顶级厨师,这些厨师经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上,他们的烹饪书也经常高居畅销榜之首。
the chefs'
让步状语
Who
top class chefs
Whose(共73张PPT)
UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
练续写 锤炼技能
4
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1.　　　　　　 vt.& n.发射;发起;上市
2.　　　　　　 n.人类
3.　　　　　　 vt.& vi.标志着;标明;发信号　n.信号;标志
4.　　　　　　 vt.回收利用;再利用
5.　　　　　　 n.肌肉;实力;影响力
6.　　　　　　 vi.浮动;漂流;漂浮　vt.使浮动;使漂流
7.　　　　　　 adv.否则;要不然
8.　　　　　　 prep.在更远处;超出
launch
mankind
signal
recycle
muscle
float
otherwise
beyond
9.　　　　　　 adj.当前的;现在的　n.水流;电流;思潮
10.　　　　　　 adj.热衷的;渴望的
11.　　　　　　 adj.肤浅的;浅的
12.　　　　　　 n.模式;图案;模范
13.　　　　　　 n.监视器;监测仪　vt.监视;监测;监控
14.　　　　　　 n.资源;财力;物力
current
keen
shallow
pattern
monitor
resource
二、派生单词
1.　　　　　　 adj.精神的;思想的→　　　　　　 adv.精神上地
2.　　　　　　 adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→　　　　　　 n.智慧
3.　　　　　　 adj.有决心的;意志坚定的
→　　　　　　 adj.查明;确定;决定→　　　　　　 n.决心;果断
4.　　　　　　 adj.失望的;沮丧的→　　　　　　 vt.使失望
→　　　　　　　 adj.令人失望的→　　　　　　　 n.失望;沮丧
5.　　　　　　　 n.渴望;欲望　vt.渴望;期望
→　　　　　　 adj.渴望的,想要的
→　　　　　　 adj.令人向往的,值得拥有的;可取的
mental
mentally
intelligent
intelligence
determined
determine
determination
disappointed
disappoint
disappointing
disappointment
desire
desired
desirable
6.　　　　　　 adj.独立的;自立的→　　　　　　 adv.独立地;自立地
→　　　　　　 n.独立;自立→　　　　　　 vi.依靠
7.　　　　　　　 vt.缺乏;没有 n.缺乏;短缺
→　　　　　　 adj.缺乏的;不足的
8.　　　　　　　 vt.& vi.论证;争辩;争论
→　　　　　　 n.争论;争吵;论点
9.　　　　　　 n.(pl.analyses)(对事物的)分析;分析结果
→　　　　　　 v.分析
independent
independently
independence
depend
lack
lacking
argue
argument
analysis
analyz(s)e
10.　　　　　　　 adj.定期的;经常的;正常的
→　　　　　　　 adv.经常;定期地
→　　　　　　 adj.无规律的;不定期的
11.　　　　　　 adj.有限的→　 　　　　　 adj.无限的→____________vt.& n.限制
12.　　　　　 n.神秘事物;谜→　　　　　 adj.神秘的
13.　　　　　　 vt.系;绑;贴→　　　　　　 adj.附着的;依恋的
→　　　　　　 n.附件;附属品;依恋
regular
regularly
irregular
limited
limitless/unlimited
limit
mystery
mysterious
attach
attached
attachment
三、重点短语
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　继续做,坚持干
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　抱着……的希望
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　为了;以便
5.　　　　　　　　　　　　弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白
6.　　　　　　　　　　　　导致;造成
7.　　　　　　　　　　　　所以;结果(是)
8.　　　　　　　　　　　　提供生活所需
9.　　　　　　　　　　　　最后
10.　　　　　　　　　　　 用完;耗尽
carry on
on board
in the hope of doing sth
so as to (do sth)
figure out
result in
as a result
provide for sb
in closing
run out
四、典型句式
1.the+序数词(+n.)+动词不定式
教材原句:Afterwards,the USSR focused on sending people into space,and on 12 April 1961,Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space.
2.make+宾语+宾语补足语
教材原句:These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed,but the desire to explore the universe never died.
3.(主语+)be+adj.+to do
教材原句:Sending people to other planets or even beyond the solar system is not an easy goal to achieve.
4.状语从句的省略
教材原句:While sleeping,they must attach themselves to something so as to prevent floating around.
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Third,reusable garbage should 　　 　　　　　　(recycle) as much as possible.
2.Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural _____________ (resource) wisely.
3.They are so warm-hearted that they 　　　 　　(launch) a campaign to donate food and clothes to people in need.
be recycled
resources
launched
4.He headed to the bar,　　　　 　　(signal) to the girl that she could take part in the campaign.
5.Many lifestyle 　　　　 　(pattern) do such great harm to health that they actually speed up the weakening of the human body.
6.It was a curious feeling,as though we 　　　　　　　　　(float) on air.
signal(l)ing
patterns
were floating
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.When asked whether he was 　　　　　　to be an astronaut,the boy just looked at me with 　　　　　　.(determine)
2.Though he was 　　　　　　at the result of the examination,he tried to hide his 　 　　　　　in order not to discourage his son.(disappoint)
3.An 　　　　　　about whether people should carry on with space exploration took place at the conference and some people 　　　　　　that we should stop wasting time and money on it.(argue)
4.Many parents 　　　　　　　great importance to getting a good education at this school 　　　　　　to Peking University.(attach)
determined
determination
disappointed
disappointment
argument
argued
attach
attached
5.A person's life is 　　　　　　but knowledge is 　　　　　　.(limit)
6.Since the country became 　　　　　　in 1842,it has played an important role 　　　　　　　.(independent)
7.Urban students,meanwhile,　　　　　　 have as many as 48 weeks of ______ study a year,with one break per quarter.(regular)
8.Artificial 　　　　　　has been used in phones,which makes them seem to be 　　　　　　　.(intelligent)
9.Those who 　　 　imagination cannot imagine what is 　 　.(lack)
10.I advise you to 　　　　　　　the economic growth of Guanzhong Area by means of Shift-share 　　　　　　.(analyse)
limited
limitless
independent
independently
regularly
intelligence
intelligent
lack
lacking
analyse
analysis
regular
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.Caring for the environment is very important as the earth's natural resources are 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.Research has shown that having a preference for junk food can _________　obesity.
3.　　　　　　　　　,I would like to take the chance to express my thanks to my parents.
4.Alice can't leave the company,because she needs her work to _________　　　　　her family.
5.The pilot asked all the passengers 　　　　　　　　　to remain seated as the plane was making a landing.
on board
running out　
result in　
In closing　
provide for　
Ⅳ.微写作
1.我能说一口流利的英语,我是班上第一个出国深造的学生。
I could speak fluent English and I was ______________________________ ______________________.
2.参加这次采摘活动,让我意识到工作的重要性。
Participating in this picking activity _________________________________ ___________.
makes me aware of the significance
the first student in my class to go 　
abroad for further study　
of work
3.他有很多朋友,因为他容易相处。
He has many friends because _____________________________________.
4.在准备比赛时,你需要对中国故事有很多了解。
　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　,you need to have much knowledge about Chinese stories.
When/While preparing for the competition
he is easy to get along/on with
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的→disappoint vt.使失望/沮丧→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n.失望,沮丧
[练会]单句语法填空
①Judging from his 　　　　　　　　look,his boss was 　　　　　　with his 　　　　　 　performance.So to his 　　　　　 ,he didn't get promoted.(disappoint)
②　　　　　　(disappoint) at his failing to win a prize,he locked himself in his room.(读后续写之情感描写)=Overcome with __________________ (disappoint) at his failing to win a prize,he locked himself in the room.
disappointment
disappointed
disappointed
disappointing
Disappointed
disappointment
③The next day,we got a 　　　　　　(disappoint) message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.
[写美]句式升级·背诵
④To their disappointment,they failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 was that they failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt.(what引导主语从句)
→They failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(定语从句)
What made them disappointed/What disappointed them
disappointing
which made them disappointed/disappointed them
归纳(1)be disappointed at/with/by...对……失望
be disappointed to do sth 对做某事失望
be disappointed that...对……失望
(2)to one's disappointment令某人失望的是
佳句I was disappointed that my parents had adopted a homeless boy and it seemed as if he had stolen my parents' love.I sighed away my days.Sensing that I was disappointed at/with/by his arrival,he did whatever he could to help me and care for me and my disappointment gradually gave way to my gratitude to him.(读后续写之失望心理描写)
我对我父母收养了一个无家可归的男孩感到失望,好像他偷走了我父母的爱。我整天唉声叹气。意识到我对于他的到来很沮丧,他竭尽全力帮助我、照顾我,我的沮丧逐渐转换成对他的感激。
2.desire n.渴望;欲望　vt.& vi.渴望;期望→desired adj.渴望的,想要的→desirable adj.令人向往的,值得拥有的;可取的
[练会]单句语法填空
①The boy has a strong desire 　　　　　　a smartphone with a large internal memory to play games.
②My foreign teacher desires his son 　　　　　　　　　(learn) Chinese culture,so I strongly recommend Beijing Language and Culture University to him.(应用文之推荐信)
to learn
for
[写美]一句多译·背诵
③如果你渴望用英语无障碍地与外国人交流,我呼吁你立即加入我们的英语口语俱乐部。
→If 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I appeal to you to join our Spoken English Club right away.(desire to do)
→If _________________________________________________________,I appeal to you to join our Spoken English Club right away.(desire that)
you desire that you (should) communicate with foreigners freely
you desire to communicate with foreigners freely
归纳(1)have a desire to do sth 渴望做某事
have a desire for sth 渴望得到某物
(2)desire to do sth 渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事
desire that...(should) do...渴望……
佳句Knowing you have a strong desire to learn Chinese well,I'd like to offer you some suggestions.(应用文之建议信)
得知你很想学好汉语,我想给你一些建议。
3.signal vt.& vi.标志着;标明;发信号　n.信号;标志;预示;信号灯
[练会]单句语法填空
①I ran up to the car,took his arm and signaled him ________________(follow) me.(读后续写之动作描写)
②The driver lifted up the injured boy,placed him in the car and rushed him to the hospital,ignoring the traffic 　　　　　　　(signal) all the way.(读后续写之动作描写)
to follow
signals
[写美]微写作·背诵
③铃声响起,放学了,学生们站起来,抓起书包,像箭一样冲出教室。(读后续写之动作描写)
The bell 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,and all the students rose to their feet,seized their schoolbags and rushed out of the classroom like arrows.
signaled that school was over
归纳(1)signal (to) sb to do sth 示意某人做某事
signal (sb) that示意(某人)……
(2)traffic signals 交通信号灯
佳句The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, signalling the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.(话题写作之传统文化介绍)
农历正月十五是元宵节,标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。
4.lack n.缺乏;短缺　vt.没有;缺乏→lacking adj.短缺的;缺乏的
[练会]单句语法填空
① For lack 　　　　　　sufficient oxygen,the astronaut could not carry on with his mission.
②Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and ___lack of exercise.
a
of
[写美]一句多译·背诵
③由于缺乏自信和经验,简完全不知道该如何应付这可怕的情况。(读后续写情感描写)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(介词短语)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(分词作状语)
Lacking confidence and experience
For lack of confidence and experience
归纳(1)for lack of 因缺乏……
a lack of 缺乏……
(2)lack+名词 缺乏……
lack for+名词 需求;需要(多用于否定句中)
(3)be lacking in 缺少……
佳句Though lacking (in) cooking experience,the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice.
尽管这对双胞胎缺乏烹饪经验,但他们通过上网寻求建议来弥补。
5.argue vt.& vi.论证;争辩;争论→argument n.论点;论据;争吵
[练会]单句语法填空
① I regretted arguing 　　　　　　her 　　　　　　the important question, which made both of us unhappy.
②It is 　　　　　　argument that everyone has the responsibility to protect the environment.(应用文之演讲稿)
③I thought I could argue my parents into 　　　　　　(allow) me to use my money as I wished.
beyond
about/over
with
allowing
[写美]微写作·背诵
④根据上面的表格,65%的学生赞成听英语歌曲而18%的学生主张他们可以通过读英语经典提高他们的英语水平。
Based on the above chart,65% of the students 　　　　　　　　　　　　　enjoying English songs while 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　they can have their English level improved by reading English classics.
归纳(1)argue for/against 据理主张/反对
argue that...(should) do sth 主张……
argue with sb about/over sth 与某人争辩某事
argue/talk/persuade sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事
(2)beyond argument 无可争辩
佳句He encouraged me and argued that I should work on the project alone.
他鼓励我并主张我独自完成该课题。
6.result in导致;造成
[练会]单句语法填空
①Not only did the festival immerse us in diverse cultures,but it also resulted ______ mutual understanding and friendship.
②Misunderstandings 　　　　　　　　(result) from lack of social communication,if not handled properly,may lead to serious problems.
in
resulting
[写美]一句多译·背诵
③这周末我要参加一个英语竞赛,所以没法去机场接你了。(应用文之道歉信)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 an English competition which I have to join in this weekend,I can't go to the airport to pick you up.
→I have to join in an English competition this weekend,and 　　　　　　　　　　　　,I can't go to the airport to pick you up.
As a result of
as a result
归纳result from由……造成;因……而产生
as a result结果
as a result of由于……的结果
without result没有结果;白费
点津(1)result in的主语是“起因”,宾语是“结果”。
(2)result from的主语是“结果”,宾语是“起因”。
佳句As a result,he was right,and we have become friends for life.
结果他是对的,我们成了终生的朋友。
7.run out 用完;耗尽
[练会]短语填空
①(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷,读后续写)David's energy was 　 but when he heard loud cheers from the other kids,he was plodding(步履艰难) his way towards the finish line,bathed in sweat.
②I had 　　　　　　all my patience and I began to explode with anger.(读后续写之情感描写)
running out
run out of
[写美]微写作·背诵
③当我们遇到一只可爱的野兔时,我们骑着马毫不犹豫地追赶它。
The moment we 　　　　　　　　　a cute wild rabbit,we rode our horses and 　　　　　　　　　it without hesitation.
ran across/into
ran after
归纳(1)run out (of) 用完,耗尽
give out 耗尽;筋疲力尽
use up 用完;耗尽
(2)run into 撞进;遭遇;达到
run across 偶然遇到;穿过
run after 追求;追赶,追逐
佳句Running out of energy and patience,Jane gave up her walking along the stream and fell to sleep.
由于耗尽了精力和耐心,简放弃了沿着小溪散步,睡着了。
8.attach vt.系;绑;贴→attached adj.附加的;依恋的,爱慕的→attachment n.附件;附属品;依恋
[练会]单句语法填空
①It is high time that the country attached great importance ________energy saving and environmental protection.(应用文之倡议书)
②She found a box lying on the table with a card attached _________ it,saying “Happy birthday”.
③The hospital 　　　　　　(attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the earthquake.
④Please find my application letter and resume in the 　　　　　　(attach).
attached
to
to
attachment
[写美]翻译句子·背诵
⑤在学习语言的过程中,你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。(应用文之建议信)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
You can never attach too much importance to reading during the course of learning language.
归纳(1)attach...to...把……附在……上
attach importance/significance/value/weight/...to...认为……有重要性/意义/价值/分量等
(2)be attached to 喜欢,依恋;附属于
佳句He took out the hammock,attached it to the trees and lay in it comfortably,listening to his favorite music.(读后续写之动作描写)
他拿出吊床,拴在树上,惬意地躺在里面,听着他最喜爱的音乐。
★补遗缺　微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.current
A.adj.现在的;当前的　B.adj.流通的　C.n.水流　D.n.潮流
①Fighting against the strong currents and cold wind,she screamed for help at the top of her lungs every three minutes or so.　　
②What is known to us all is that the current money in China is Renminbi. __
③We should try our best to go with the current of the times.　　
④Students are placed into classes based on their current language skills.　　
C
B
D
A
2.otherwise
A.adv.以其他方式　B.adv.否则;不然
C.adv.除此以外　D.cnj.否则;要不然
①My parents lent me soufficient money.Otherwise,I couldn't have afforded the trip.　　
②Seize the chance,otherwise you won't enjoy the beautiful traditional Chinese paintings.　　
③There was some music playing upstairs.Otherwise the house was silent.　
④It is not permitted to sell or otherwise distribute copies of past examination papers.　　
A
B
D
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
course
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.　　　　　　　　 (2023全国乙卷)There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges.
生义 n._________________________ (2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)On Oct.11,hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did.
课程;教程
竞赛场地;球场;跑道;
泳道
项目 意义 例句
生义 n.　　 　　　　　　 What would be an appropriate course (of action) in such a situation
n.　 　　　　　　　 It is this event that changed the course of history.
vi.　 　　　　　　　 A new wave of idealism is coursing through our schools.
行动方式;处理方法
进展;进程;经过,过程
奔流;奔涌;大量流动
重点句型透视
otherwise 引导的含蓄虚拟条件句
[教材原句] Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space because everything would float off otherwise.
宇航员在太空工作时,不得不用胶带把所有的东西固定下来,否则所有的东西都会飘走。
[练会]单句语法填空
①I have no money on me now.Otherwise,I 　　　　　　　　　(lend)some to you.
would lend
②Hurry up,　　　　　　 we will miss the last bus.
③I'm really sad,　　　　　　　 I would certainly go there with you.
[写美]微写作·背诵
④我们当时不知道你遇到了困难,要不然我们会帮助你的。
We didn't know you were in trouble at that time,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
归纳(1)otherwise有时表示一种含蓄的虚拟条件,此时其后的句子用虚拟语气。表示对过去的虚拟,其后句子的谓语动词用“would/could have done”;表示对现在的虚拟,其后句子的谓语动词用“would/could do”。
(2)otherwise还常用于句型“祈使句+otherwise/or+陈述句”。
otherwise/or
otherwise
otherwise we would have given you a hand
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组　基础必练
1.The young man had a strong desire 　　　　　　　(earn) a living by himself soon after he graduated.
2.He had to seek help from his colleagues for lack 　　　　　　experience.
3.It was wise of him to admit what he had done otherwise he ____________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　(get) into series of trouble.
4.What counts is that I can't wait to earn some pocket money to prove my 　　　　　　　　　　　 ________________(independent).
5.The prince had his servant attach a jade accessory 　　　　　　his robe carefully.
would have got
to earn
of
to
Independence
B组　高考链接
6.(2023浙江1月卷)Over the past few years,many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators,resulting 　　　　　　soil improvement and carbon reduction.
7.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Most frequently,the groups reported that they “shared 　　　　　(argue) and reasoned together.”
8.(2023全国乙卷)Once we found the place,it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the 　　　　　　(limit) time.
limited
in
arguments
9.(2022全国乙卷)The more 　　　　　　(regular) they can be inspected,the more railway safety,reliability and on-time performance will be improved.
10.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)As the twins looked around them in ____________　　　　　　　(disappoint),their father appeared.
disappointment
regularly
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
To become 1.　　 　　　　 astronaut,you must go through a strict selection procedure.You need a lot of mental,intelligent and physical training. Besides,you should not only know about 2._____ _____universe,the solar system and our globe,but also understand rockets, satellites, spacecrafts, gravity and so on. 3. 　 closing,astronauts must have a 4.　 　　　(determine) will and a strong desire 5.__ (succeed). After a spacecraft 6. _____________ (launch),make sure it goes in the right orbit.An astronaut 7. ______________board has a lot of missions to carry
on
an
the　
In　
determined　
to succeed　
is launched　
out.He must be able to complete a spacewalk 8. ____________(independent) so as to transmit data 9. ___________the relevant 10.　　　　　　(agency) on the earth.
independently　
agencies
to
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
应用文——帖文(宇宙探索)
第一步　单句写作
1.我渴望在空间站上生活一个月,原因如下。(desire)
I 　　　　　　　　　　　on a space station for one month for the following reasons.
2.我一直对宇宙好奇。在乘飞船环绕地球运行时,我可以观察到太空迷人的风景,体验漂浮在太空的感觉。(universe,orbit,float)
I've always 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.While I am ________ _________by spaceship, I can observe the charming scenery of spaceship and experience the feeling of 　　　　　　　　　.
orbiting
desire to live　
been curious about the universe
floating in space
the earth
3.我将试图弄清太空的一些奥秘,为人类探索太空做出贡献。(mystery,so as to)
I'll try to　　　　　　　　　　　　　　of space __________________
to human exploration of space.
4.在太空中独立生活一个月肯定会对我的人生有很大的影响。(independently)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　 for a month will definitely make a great difference to my life.
5.无可争辩在空间站生活是值得的。(argument)
It is 　　　　　　　　　　that living on the space station is worth it.
beyond argument
figure out some mysteries
so as to contribute　
Living in space independently　
第二步　句式升级
6.用省略句改写句2
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
I've always been curious about the universe.While orbiting the earth by spaceship,I can observe the charming scenery of space and experience the feeling of floating in space.
第三步　连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
I desire to live on a space station for one month for the following reasons.
First of all,I've always been curious about the universe.While orbiting the earth by spaceship,I can observe the charming scenery of space and experience the feeling of floating in space.Moreover I'll try to figure out some mysteries of space so as to contribute to human exploration of space.Last but not least,living in space independently for a month will definitely make a great difference to my life.
In closing,it is beyond argument that living on the space station is worth it.
练续写锤炼技能
(八)情感描写之“惊讶”
Ⅰ.语块必记
1.to one's shock/astonishment/surprise/amazement令某人吃惊的是
2.in astonishment/surprise/shock/amazement吃惊地
3.in disbelief怀疑地;难以置信地
4.a flash of surprise一丝惊讶
5.express amazement at因……感到惊讶
6.eyes widen in surprise/astonishment惊讶地睁大眼睛
7.a look of surprise spread over/flashed across one's face脸上出现惊讶的
表情
8.have a look of surprise on one's face某人脸上露出惊讶的表情
9.gape at目瞪口呆地凝视
10.one's jaw drops/dropped张口结舌
Ⅱ.佳句背诵
1.直陈式表述
在读后续写中我们可以直接用surprise,shock,astonishment 等将惊讶表达出来。
I was surprised to see how well I understood.
我惊讶地发现自己理解得如此透彻。
She stopped in surprise.She couldn't believe it.
她吃惊地停了下来。她简直不敢相信。
Dr Brown is rather surprised.He looks at Mr.Rose.
布朗博士很惊讶。他看着罗斯先生。
Apparently he'd been shocked when he saw a terrible accident.显然,当他看到一场可怕的事故时,他吓坏了。
2.描述性表述
人们惊慌时,会四下逃散、坐立不安。惊慌过度会目瞪口呆、瞠目结舌。我们可以通过当时的情境和动作从侧面表达惊慌。
Her face paled with fright.
她吓得脸色发白。
His eyes were wide with horror.
他惊恐地瞪大了眼睛。
Her heart beat wildly,her legs trembling.
她的心狂跳,双腿颤抖。
He straightened up and looked at me,open-mouthed.
他直起身子,张着嘴看着我。
After knowing how terrible an accident I had met,she was overwhelmed with astonishment.
在知道我遇到了一场多么可怕的事故后,她非常惊讶。
3.比喻性表述
在写作中我们可以用比喻来表达惊讶的情境,以使句子更加形象生动。
John looked at Grandfather in surprise,his eyes twinkling like stars.
约翰惊讶地看着爷爷,他的眼睛像星星一样闪烁。
Standing frozen as ice,I was flooded with overwhelming amazement.
我站在那里冻得像冰一样,心里充满了惊讶。
4.夸张性表述
我们也可以运用想象力,将惊讶想象成有形事物进行描述,并加以放大。
I was numb with shock!我惊呆了!
She froze in shock,unable to say a word.
她惊呆了,一句话也说不出来。
John was so shocked that he couldn't say a word.
约翰震惊得一句话也说不出来。
My heart was in my mouth when I walked into her office.
当我走进她的办公室时,我的心都提到嗓子眼儿了。
5.拟人式表述
我们也可以将惊慌想象成一个人或有生命的动物来描述它的言行,使语言更加生动。
A moment of panic knocked him out.
一时的恐慌使他昏了过去。
In the depth of night,a sound hit John's ears.
在深夜,一个声音传到约翰的耳朵里。
In the middle of the pond,the ice gave way with a sudden crack.
在池塘中央,冰突然裂开了。
6.反语式表述
在读后续写中,我们也可以用正话反说的方式来表达惊讶的情境。
“That was incredible,” Grandfather shook his head and grinned.
“太不可思议了,”祖父摇了摇头,咧嘴一笑。
实战演练
1.按要求用表示“惊讶”的表达完成下列各句。
①使人们震惊的是,龙卷风袭击了附近的一个小镇。
　　　　　　　　　　,a tornado occurred in a small town nearby.(介词短语)
②听到这个坏消息,玛丽呆住了,动弹不得。
At the bad news,Mary 　　　　　　　 ,as if rooted to the ground.(动词短语)
To people's shock
froze with shock
③玛丽把这个消息告诉了孩子们,问他们是否愿意和那些不幸的人分享他们所拥有的东西。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,and asked if they would like to share what they had with the less fortunate.
④令她惊讶的是,孩子们都愿意捐赠一些东西。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 both the children were willing to donate something.(形容词)
Mary shared the news with her children
She was amazed/surprised/astonished that
⑤当安妮把她最喜欢的玩具放进盒子里时,她哥哥脸上闪过一丝惊奇。他瞪大眼睛看着她。
When Anne placed her favorite toy in the box, ________________________
______________________. He __________________________. (无灵主语句+神态描写)
⑥他一言不发地回到自己的房间,拿着他最喜欢的玩具跑回客厅。
Without a word, he _____________________________________________
__________________. (动作描写,增加细节)
⑦玛丽惊讶地意识到他也明白了她的举动意味着什么。
____________________________,Mary realized that he had also recognised what her action meant.(形容词作状语)
stared at her with wide eyes
a spark of surprise flashed
across her brother's face
went back to his room and ran back with his favorite toy
to the living room
Astonished/Surprised/Amazed
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
To people's shock,a tornado occurred in a small town nearby.At the bad news,Mary froze with shock,as if rooted to the ground.Then,Mary shared the news with her children,and asked if they would like to share what they had with the less fortunate.She was amazed/surprised/astonished that both the children were willing to donate something.When Anne placed her favorite toy in the box,a spark of surprise flashed across her brother's face.He stared at her with wide eyes.Without a word,he went back to his room and ran back with his favorite toy to the living room.Astonished/Surprised/Amazed,Mary realized that he had also recognised what her action meant.(共75张PPT)
UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
研真题 链接高考
4
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1.__________ n.塑料　adj.塑料制的;塑料的
2.__________ n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面
3.__________ n.打赌;赌注 (____________,____________) 　vi.& vt.下赌注;用……打赌 vt.敢说
4.__________ vt.看见;注意到;发现　n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹
5.__________ n.种类;类别
6.__________ adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面;在……的表面之下
plastic
scene
bet
bet
bet
spot
sort
Beneath

7.__________ vt.延迟;延期;延缓
8.__________ n.程度;限度;大小;范围
9.__________ vt.& vi.拥抱;抱紧
10.__________ adv.最后;终于
11.__________ n.(男装)裁缝　vt.专门制作;定做
12.__________ n.举止;行为方式;方法;[pl.]礼貌;礼仪
13.__________ n.楼梯;梯级
14.__________ vt.维持;保持;维修;保养
15.__________ adj.外部的;外面的;外来的
postpone
extent
hug
eventually
tailor
manner
stair
maintain
external
二、派生单词
1.__________ n.基础;根据;基点
→__________ n.基础;根基;底座　v.以……为基础;根据
→__________ adj.基础的;基本的
2.__________(also __________) vi.道歉;谢罪→__________ n.道歉
3.　　　　　 vt.忽视;对……不予理会→　　　　　 n.无知;愚昧→__________ adj.无知的;愚昧的
4.__________ vt.& vi.评价;评判;判断　n.法官;审判员;裁判员→__________ n.判断
basis
base
basic
apologise
ignore
ignorant
judge
judg(e)ment
apologize
apology
ignorance
5.　　　　　 n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力→__________ adj.耐心的　n.病人→__________ adv.有耐心地→__________ adj.没有耐心的
→　　　　　 adv.没有耐心地
6.__________ vt.& vi.表明;显示　vt.象征;暗示
→__________ n.表明,显示;迹象
7.__________ n.打算;计划;意图;目的→__________ v.打算;计划
8.__________ vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑→__________ n.犹豫;迟疑
9.__________ n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权→__________ adj.可选择的
patience
patient
patiently
impatient
impatiently
indicate
indication
intention
intend
hesitate
hesitation
option
optional
10.__________ adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的
→___________ v.(使)变宽;(使)扩大→__________ adv.宽广地;广泛地
11.__________ n.准许;许可;批准;许可证
→　　　　　 vt.& vi.允许;准许;使有可能　n.执照
broad
broaden
broadly
permission
permit
三、重点短语
1.____________________在……基础上;根据……
2.____________________取得贷款
3.____________________作为回报;作为回应
4.____________________打个赌
5.____________________事实上;其实;说真的
6.____________________偶然地;意外地
7.____________________说实话;坦率地说
8.____________________应该;应当
on the basis of
take out a loan
in return
make a bet
as a matter of fact
by accident
to be honest
ought to
9._____________________即将或正要做某事
10.____________________以防;以防万一
11.____________________到……程度;在……程度上
12.____________________值班;值勤
13.____________________以一种……的方式;带着一副……的样子
14.____________________既然那样;假使那样的话
15.____________________愿意或乐意做某事
be about to do sth
in case
to...extent
on duty
in a...manner
in that case
be willing to do sth
四、典型句式
1.find+宾语+宾语补足语
About a month ago,I was sailing,and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
2.强调句型
And it was the ship that brought you to England.
3.否定副词置于句首引起的部分倒装
I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.As a matter of fact,the two countries have always __________(maintain) close relations these years.
2.It is bad __________(manner) for you to stare at others for a long time.
3.Encouraged by the Steel Rose's spirits,I will go all out __________　　　(pursue) my dream.
4.I said gratefully,__________(hug) them in my weak muddy arms.
5.The running race __________________ (postpone) three times because of the bad weather.
maintained
manners
to pursue
hugging
has been postponed

6.Special programmes of study _______________ (tailor) to the needs of specific groups.
7.I'm not sure how much that will help,but I _______________ (bet) it will help quite a bit.
8.One of the station staff __________(spot) that I was in difficulty,and came to help.
9.The seaside had all ____________ (sort) of pleasant associations with childhood holidays for me.
10.The man as well as his other family members came down the __________(stair) to meet them.
are tailored
bet/am betting
spotted
sorts
stairs
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He ____________to me for making such a foolish mistake and I willingly accepted his __________.(apologise)
2.As an old saying goes,“Don't __________a book by its cover.” Our ______________should be based on facts.(judge)
3.As a __________and determined teenager,he can do what he desires with __________.(patient)
4.He __________to launch a campaign with the __________of raising people's awareness of protecting the environment last month.(intend)
5.I have no ____________but to give up the service,because it is only __________for cellphone users.(option)
apologised
apology
judge
judg(e)ment(s)
patient
patience
intended
intention
option
optional
6.He ____________that I should be given some __________of how I did in the test.(indicate)
7.Don't __________to ask for help and solve the problem without __________.(hesitate)
8.Even if you have a 　　　　　,I won't __________you to enter the hall without my 　　　　　.(permit)
9.The boy with __________shoulders and wide eyes participated in the activity to ______________his horizons.(broad)
10.__________ on your current English level,you should try your best to increase your __________knowledge on a daily __________.(base)
indicated
indications
hesitate
hesitation
permit
permit
permission
broad
broaden
Based
basic
basis
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.I will be _______________tonight,so I'm afraid I have no time to attend the get-together.
2.______________________________,Beijing Opera contains the soul of Chinese national culture.
3.I ____________________go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.
4.Children should be taught to be grateful to their parents,who have given them life but ask for nothing _______________.
on duty
As a matter of fact
was about to
in return
5.Only in this way can the public ______________________ join in the “Save Power and Reduce Carbon Dioxide” activity.
6.Life is a tough journey,____________________,where you still smile even though you are occasionally hurt.
7.The family had to __________________________to pay a hospital bill that they can't afford.
8.He sliced into his fingers ________________when cutting vegetables.
be willing to
to some extent
take out a loan
by accident
Ⅳ.微写作
1.当他醒来时,发现自己被带到了一个陌生的地方。
When he woke up,he __________________________________________.
2.正是在我同学们的帮助下,我最终克服了害羞,建立了自信。
___________________________________________________ I eventually overcame my shyness and built up confidence.
3.我从来没体验过如此令人害怕的时刻。
___________________________ such a terrifying moment.
Never have I experienced
found himself taken to a strange place
It was with the help of my classmates that
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.apologise vi.道歉;谢罪→apology n.道歉
[练会]单句语法填空
①I gathered my courage,and sincerely apologised __________him __________my misconduct.(读后续写之动作描写)
②I'm writing to express my heartfelt 　　　　　(apologise) to you for my failing to hang out with you this weekend as scheduled.(应用文之道歉信)
　
③I owe you __________apology for the fact that I failed to show up at the appointed time.(应用文之道歉信)
与……闲逛
an
to
for
apology
[写美]微写作·背诵
④非常遗憾不能去机场接你了,我真希望你能接受我真诚的道歉。(应用文之道歉信)
Much to my regret,I am unable to pick you up at the airport.And ______________________________________________.
I do wish that you will accept my sincere apology
归纳(1)apologize to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉
apologize to sb that...向某人道歉……
(2)make an apology to sb(for sth) (因某事)向某人道歉
owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉
佳句Noticing the look on my father's face,I knew my apology had melted his anger,and touched his heart.(读后续写之情感和神态描写)
我看到父亲脸上的表情,知道我的道歉消散了他的愤怒,触动了他的心。
2.in return 作为报答;回报
[练会]单句语法填空
①When I greeted the foreign visitors with “Hello”,they gave me a sweet smile __________return.
②As we all know,all theories come from practice and 　　　　　turn serve practice.
③Even with treatment,they may never return _____________normal.
④In return __________their hospitality,Mr and Mrs Brown decided to hold a party to treat their neighbours.
in
in
to
for
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑤我非常感谢你的帮助,并且我希望有机会带你参观北京以报答你的好意。(应用文之感谢信)
I deeply appreciate your help and I hope to have the opportunity to show you around Beijing ___________________________________.
in return for your kindness
归纳(1)in turn 轮流,依次;反过来
in return for... 作为……的交换(回报)
on/upon one's return 某人一回来
(2)return sth to sb/return sb sth 归还某人某物
return to normal 恢复正常/回去上班
佳句On/Upon her returning home,their reunion after a long separation brought mixed feelings of joy and sorrow to them both.(读后续写之情感描写)
她一回家,他们两人久别重逢悲喜交加。
3.judge vt.& vi.评价;评判;判断　n.法官;审判员;裁判员→judg(e)ment n.判断,看法;判断力
[练会]单句语法填空
①__________(judge) from/by the story,it is only shallow people who judge a person __________his appearance.(读后续写之主旨升华)
②I'm writing to invite you to be __________judge at our English Speech Contest to be held in our school on June 15.(应用文之邀请信)
③It is bad manners to make a ______________(judge) on others in private.
强调句型
Judging
from/by
a
judg(e)ment
[写美]微写作·背诵
④我认为永远不要以貌取人,因为真正的美来自内在。(读后续写之主旨升华)
______________________________________________________________________________________,for true beauty comes from the inside.
As far as I can judge,never judge people from/by their appearances/Never
judge a book by its cover
归纳(1)judge...from/by...从……判断
as far as I can judge据我判断;我认为
(2)judging by/from从……上看;根据……判断
佳句Judging by/from your last letter,you are about to take part in the Chinese Bridge Competition and I am writing with the intention of informing you of some dos and don'ts.(应用文之告知信)
从你上封信来看,你即将参加汉语桥比赛,我写信的目的是告诉你一些注意事项。
4.spot vt.看见;注意到;发现　n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹
[练会]单句语法填空
①Spotting the polar bear __________(approach)us,we stood rooted to the spot with fear.(读后续写之情感描写)
②Not only will all kinds of paper-cutting works be on display,but the craftsmen will show visitors how to cut paper into different shapes _______the spot.(应用文之活动介绍)
③China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _______it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
部分倒装
approaching
on
where
④We lay on the grass,and stared at the night sky that __________(spot) with twinkling stars.
⑤We stayed at several of the island's top tourist __________(spot) and took a lot of photos.(话题写作之旅游)
[写美]句式升级·背诵
→⑥__________________________________________________________　　　　(用非谓语动词作状语和定语升级句④)
was spotted
spots
We lay on the grass,staring at the night sky spotted with twinkling stars.
归纳(1)spot sb/sth doing sth 发现某人/某物正在做某事
be spotted with...散布;点缀
(2)on the spot 当场;立即;马上
点津spot作“地点”讲,用作定语从句的先行词时,从句若缺少状语用where引导定语从句;从句若缺少主语或宾语则用that/which引导定语从句。
佳句The instant Mac spotted the fierce wolf chasing after him,he found his can of pepper spray and fired the spray at the wolf,trying to frighten the wolf away.(读后续写之动作描写)
Mac一发现那只凶恶的狼正在追他,就找出他的那罐辣椒喷雾,并对着狼喷,试图把狼吓跑。
5.patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力→patient adj.耐心的;能忍受的　n.病人→patiently adv.耐心地→impatient adj.没有耐心的→impatiently adv.没有耐心地
[练会]单句语法填空
①She gave an ____________ (patient) glance at Mike and stormed out of the room.(读后续写之动作描写)
②She was usually patient __________her students and never made them disappointed.(应用文之人物介绍)
impatient
with
[写美]微写作·背诵
③意识到我失去了耐心,我的搭档耐心地向我解释:“只有当我们有耐心地做我们的项目,我们才能成功。”听到这,我向他投去感激的笑容。
Aware that I was _______________________,my partner explained to me ______________________,“Only when ____________________________ _________can we succeed.” Hearing that,I cast him a smile of gratitude.
we have the patience to do our
impatient/out of patience
impatient/out of
project
归纳(1)with patience=patiently 耐心地
out of patience 没有耐心
have the/no patience to do sth 有/没有耐心做某事
(2)be patient with sb 对某人有耐心
be patient of sth 忍受/忍耐某事
佳句She gave me a comforting smile and nodded while listening patiently/with patience.(读后续写之神态描写)
她给了我一个安慰的微笑,一边点头一边耐心地听着。
状语从句的省略
6.hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑→hesitation n.犹豫;迟疑
[练会]单句语法填空
①To be honest,I hesitated __________the option between the two dresses.
②If you have any questions,don't hesitate__________ (ask) me.(应用文之告知信)
③We must pursue our dreams without __________(hesitate) and eventually we can succeed.
about/over
to ask
hesitation
[写美]一句多译·背诵
④无论你何时有麻烦,我都会毫不犹豫地帮助你。
→Whenever you are in trouble,_______________________________________________.(hesitation)
→Whenever you are in trouble,_______________________________________________.(hesitate)
I will do you a favour without hesitation
I will not hesitate to do you a favour
归纳(1)hesitate about/over (doing)...对(做)……感到犹豫
hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事,不愿做某事
(2)without hesitation 毫不犹豫
佳句If you are enthusiastic about English and have a sharp mind,don't hesitate to join the debate team.(应用文之通知)
如果你对英语有热情,有一个敏锐的头脑,别犹豫来加入辩论队。
7.manner n.举止;行为方式;方法;[pl.]礼貌;礼仪
[练会]单句语法填空
①She treated her friend __________a rude manner,making her
mother disappointed and annoyed.(读后续写之情感描写)
②It's good manners _______________ (bring) a gift,such as a bunch of
flowers,when you visit a Chinese friend.(话题写作之社交礼仪)
③In any case,a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good __________
(manner).
④It seemed rather an odd manner __________deciding things.
形式主语
in
to bring
manners
of
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑤我想给你一些你在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的建议。(应用文之回复询问信)
I'd like to share with you some suggestions on how to ________________
_________________in China.
manners
mind your table
归纳in a(n)...manner以……的方式
a manner of (doing) sth (做)某事的方式/方法
It's good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的。
table manners 餐桌礼仪
mind one's manners 注意礼貌
点津当manner意为“方式;方法;举止;态度”时常用单数形式;当它意为“礼貌,礼仪”时常用复数形式。
佳句He talks in such a manner that it can be difficult to understand what his main point is.
他说话的方式使人很难理解他的主要观点是什么。
8.permit vt.& vi.允许;准许;使有可能　n.许可证;通行证;执照→permission n.准许;许可;批准;许可证
[练会]单句语法填空
①No one is permitted ____________ (take) photos of the exhibits in the museum __________permission.(应用文之通知)
②Much to my disappointment,the guards didn't permit 　　　　　(bring) my camera.(读后续写之情感描写)
③Weather __________(permit),we will take a cab first and then fly to our destination.
④I was very happy and very excited to go there but I needed to ask permission __________my parents.
to take
without
bringing
permitting
from
[写美]一句多译·背诵
⑤时间允许的话,我希望有更多的空闲时间与朋友们在一起,以使我们有更好的关系。
→____________________,I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.(条件状语从句)
→___________________,I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.(独立主格结构)
If time permits
Time permitting
归纳(1)permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
permit (doing) sth 允许(做)某事
(2)weather/time permitting(=if weather/time permits) 如果天气允许的话
(3)ask sb for permission=ask permission from sb 请求某人许可
with/without (one's) permission 得到/未经(某人的)允许
佳句Weather permitting,a winter hike will be launched to get us close to nature and raise us students' health awareness.(应用文之通知)
天气允许的话,将举办冬日远足活动,让我们接近大自然并提高我们学生的健康意识。
★补遗缺　微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
scene
A.场面　B.现场　C.(电影)镜头　D.景色
①The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.　　
②Doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident to carry out the rescue.　　
③The man photographed a wide range of street scenes.　　
④(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school,with the book as a focus for relations between the generations.　　
C
B
D
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.station
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n._________________ Our office is near the station.
n._________________ The reception is not very good—try to tune in to another station.
生义 n._________________ The police took up their stations at the edge of the road,holding back the crowd.
vt._________________________ I hear your son is in the army—where's he stationed
安置;使(尤指士兵)
车站;站,所,局
电台;电视台
职位;岗位;驻地
驻扎
2.house
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.________________ (2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)When John Todd was a child,he loved to explore the woods around his house,observing how nature solved problems.
生义 n.____________________　____________________ He is working in a publishing house.
v.____________________　 　　 The gas meter is housed in the cupboard under the stairs.
(尤指出版图书或设计
房屋,住宅
将(零部件或器材)覆盖
或遮蔽起来
服装的)公司,机构,商行
重点句型透视
1.find+宾语+宾语补足语
[教材原句] About a month ago,I was sailing,and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
大约一个月前,我在航海,傍晚时我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。
[练会]单句语法填空
①I found myself 　　　　　(touch) by his action,tears clouding my eyes.
②An hour later,I came to life and found myself 　　　　　　(lie) in hospital,surrounded by my son and two doctors.(读后续写之场景描写)
touched
lying
③That's why she often finds herself 　　　　　　(help) when she meets with some challenges.
[写美]微写作·背诵
④伯纳德来到社区,那里的人们跑来买他的爆米花。
Bernard 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　where people came running to buy his popcorn.
found himself in the community
helpless
归纳find的复合宾语结构如下:
(1)find+
宾语+
(2)find+it+形容词/名词+to do(it 是形式宾语,to do 是真正的宾语)
佳句I found myself excited and proud,tears clouding my eyes.(读后续写之情感描写)
我既激动又自豪,泪水模糊了我的双眼。
2.否定副词位于句首,句子要部分倒装
[教材原句] I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...
我记得我想我永远都不会持有这样一张钞票……
[练会]补全句子
①No sooner 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(得到机会解释) than she rushed into the pouring rain.(读后续写之动作描写)
②Not until someone reminded him 　　　　　　　　　　　　(他才知道) the man told a lie.
③Hardly 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(警察一收到紧急电话)when they rushed to the scene.
did he know
had I got the chance to explain
had the police received the emergency call
[写美]句式升级·背诵
④The twins would in no case give in to their failure in cooking the breakfast.
→　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in cooking the breakfast.(变为倒装句)
⑤Our oceans will never be protected without the meaningful cooperation of all the countries.
→_______________________________________________________________________________________(用倒装句改写)
Never will our oceans be protected without the meaningful cooperation of
In no case would the twins give in to their failure
all the countries.
归纳(1)否定副词never置于句首,句子需用部分倒装。
(2)常用的否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有not,rarely,little,seldom,hardly,scarcely,neither,nor
(3)表“绝不”的介词短语:at no time,by no means,in no case,in no way,on no condition等。
佳句Rarely have I found him impatient with his children who ran around the yard playing happily.(读后续写之人物描写)
我很少发现他对在院子里跑来跑去快乐玩耍的孩子们不耐烦。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组　基础必练
1.　　　　　　(judge) by sufficient evidence,I could figure out what resulted in the accident.
2.What made me disappointed was that I spotted him 　　　　　　(play) with his smartphone in class.
3.My money is running out,so I have no option but to postpone 　　 (buy) the advanced facilities.
Judging
buying
playing
4.We don't permit 　　　　　　(launch) a campaign without the government's 　　　　　(permit).
5.I desire to study English well,so I am willing 　　　　　　　　(spend) much time on it.
permission
launching
to spend
B组　高考链接
6.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)With the 　　　　　　　(intend) of providing a bit of fun,freedom and achievement in the busy world,it is now published bimonthly.
7.(2023全国甲卷)However,research suggests that if we practiced__________ (patient),we'd be a whole lot better off.
8.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas,and ___________
(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
patience
intention
eventually
9.(2022全国乙卷)That is the very likely future of applying today's “eyes in the sky” technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施)worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 ________ (base).
10.(2021北京卷)Their faces were so powerful in sending a message of their despair(绝望) and need that I joined this project without ________(hesitate).
basis
hesitation
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
I 1.　　　　　　　　　(wander) in the park when I spotted my friend, John,2.　　　　　(read) novels,3.　　　　　 was why his writing skills were amazing.Those 4.　　　　　　(scene) described in his latest novels were always so vivid and the 5.___________(plot) were always beyond our expectation.However,though his mother was patient 6._______ him, she didn't permit him 7.　　　　　　　　　　(spend) much time reading novels 8.__________ fear that it would affect his studies.Indeed,he was always willing 9.　　　　　　　　　(spend) large amounts of money on books every month.Moreover,once he learned about a book,he would never postpone 10._______________(get) it.
was wandering
reading
which
scenes
plots
with
to spend
for
to spend
getting
第一步　单句写作
1.我的手机没电了,我只得向陌生人寻求帮助。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I had to ask strangers for help.
2.我看见一位美丽的女士,满怀希望地向她走去。(spot)
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,approaching her hopefully.
3.她故意不理我,大步从我身边走过,好像我是个怪物。(ignore,odd)
She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and strode past me,___________
___________________.
4.接着,一位宽肩膀、看上去很不耐烦的男士似乎注意到了我。(broad)
Then an impatient-looking man 　　　　　　　　　seemed to notice me.
with broad shoulders
With my cellphone dead
spotted a beautiful woman
as if I were
ignored me on purpose
an odd monster
5.他穿着廉价的T恤和脏兮兮的牛仔裤。
He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
6.他毫不犹豫地拿出了手机并乐意帮助我。(hesitate,willing)
He _______________________________and_________________________.
7.他的眼睛里闪烁着善意。
　　　　 in his eyes was the kindness.
8.“非常感谢!因为我以貌取人,我必须向您道歉!”(judge,apologise)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
9.他只是咧嘴笑了笑。
______________________________________________________________
Thanks a lot.I must apologize to you for judging you from your external appearances.”　
wore a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans
didn't hesitate to take out his phone
was willing to assist me
Dancing
He just grinned.
第二步　句式升级
10.把句5改为现在分词短语作定语并和句4相连接
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Then an impatient-looking man with broad shoulders,wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans,seemed to notice me.
第三步　连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
With my cellphone dead,I had to ask strangers for help.I spotted a beautiful woman,approaching her hopefully.She ignored me on purpose and strode past me as if I were an odd monster.Then an impatient-looking man with broad shoulders,wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans,seemed to notice me.He didn't hesitate to take out his phone and was willing to assist me.Dancing in his eyes was the kindness.“Thanks a lot.I must apologize to you for judging you from your external appearances.” He just grinned.
研真题链接高考
(2023全国甲卷,阅读理解C)——关于Weiner的一本书的评论
I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's World.It was full of ideas that were new to me,so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book.It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy(哲学).
That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college.Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault,Baudrillard,or Confucius better than you—and then try to explain them.
Eric Weiner's The Socrates Express:In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy.It is not an explanation,but an invitation to think and experience philosophy.
Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's work in the context(背景) of one thing they can help us do better.The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates,see like Thoreau,listen like Schopenhauer,and have no regrets like Nietzsche.This,more than a book about understanding philosophy,is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.
He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences,and he does so with plenty of humor.Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history,and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding (解读) their messages and adding his own interpretation.
The Socrates Express is a fun,sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire,loneliness,and aging.The invitation is clear: Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book.I encourage you to take his offer.It's worth your time,even if time is something we don't have a lot of.
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
28.Who opened the door to philosophy for the author
A.Foucault.　　　　B.Eric Weiner.
C.Jostein Gaarder. D.A college teacher.
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy.”可知,Jostein Gaarder的书籍Sophie’s World为作者打开了哲学的大门,故选C项。
C
29.Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4
A.To compare Weiner with them.
B.To give examples of great works.
C.To praise their writing skills.
D.To help readers understand Weiner's book.
推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates,see like Thoreau,listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzsche.”可推知,作者之所以列举这些哲学家,是为了方便读者理解Weiner的书,故选D项。
D
30.What does the author like about The Socrates Express
A.Its views on history are well-presented.
B.Its ideas can be applied to daily life.
C.It includes comments from readers.
D.It leaves an open ending.
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“This,more than a book about understanding philosophy, is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.”可推断,这本书可以帮我们改善生活,也就是说,我们可以把这本书应用到生活中。故选B项。
B
31.What does the author think of Weiner's book
A.Objective and plain.
B.Daring and ambitious.
C.Serious and hard to follow.
D.Humorous and straightforward.
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging.”中的fun和simplicity可知,作者认为这本书幽默风趣、简单易懂。故选D项。
D
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
　　　 appealing ___________ He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences,and he does so with plenty of humor.
_______ interpretation ____________ Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history,and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding(解读) their messages and adding his own interpretation.
appeal
有吸引
力的
interpret
释,说明
理解,解
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
frame ____________________ Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's work in the context(背景) of one thing they can help us do better.
sharp ____________ The Socrates Express is a fun,sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire,loneliness,and aging.
vt.(以某种方
adj.深刻的
式)表达
3.积累高频词块
(1)end result ________
(2)enter into ________
(3)draw sb in ________
(4)pick up ________
(5)in search of ________
4.赏析续写佳句
It was full of ideas that were new to me,so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book.
书里充满了对我来说很新鲜的想法,所以我整个夏天都　　　　　　　　。
最终结果
开始,参与
吸引某人
拿起
寻找
在书里进进出出
5.破解复杂句式
The Socrates Express is a fun,sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire,loneliness,and aging.
分析:本句主干为The Socrates Express is a book。fun 和 sharp是两个并列的　　　　　语,that引导　　　　从句,修饰先行词　　　　　。定语从句中包含两个谓语:　　　　　和　　　　　;on desire,loneliness,and aging是介词短语作　　　　　语修饰　　　　　.
译文:_____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________ _____________
thoughts
前置定
定语
book
draws
pulls
后置定
《苏格拉底快车》是一本有趣且思考敏锐的书,它以看似简单
的内容吸引读者,并逐渐将他们带入对欲望、孤独和衰老的更深层次的思考中去。

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