资源简介

(共67张PPT)
UNIT 1　SCIENCE FICTION
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
研真题 链接高考
4
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1.__________ n.薪水;薪金
2.__________ n.女售货员;女推销员
3.__________ vt.让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除
4.__________ n.售货员;推销员
5.__________ adj.更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的
6.__________ n.劳动(者);体力劳动　vi.奋斗;努力工作
salary
saleswoman
dismiss
salesman
superior
labour
7.__________ vt.(去)拿来;(去)请来
8.____________ n.手帕;纸巾
9.__________ n.速度;步伐;节奏　vt.& vi.确定速度;调整节奏
10.__________ adj.随机的;不可思议的
11.__________ adj.最大极限的　n.最大量;最大限度
12.__________ vt.使震惊;使昏迷
fetch
handkerchief
pace
random
maximum
stun
二、派生单词
1.___________ n.预约;约会;委任→___________ vt.任命;委派;指定;约定
2.__________ adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的
→__________ n.内疚;罪行;罪过
3.__________ vt.表明;宣称;公布→__________ n.宣称;声明
4.__________ vt.计算;核算;预测→__________ n.计算器
→__________ n.计算
5.__________ adj.模糊不清的;难以区分的
→__________ v.(使)变得模糊不清;(使)视线模糊
appointment
appoint
guilty
guilt
declare
declaration
calculate
calculator
calculation
blurred
blur
6.__________ n.分开;分隔;差异;除(法)
→__________ v.分开;分散;分配;分享
7.__________ n.强烈的欲望;冲动　vt.催促;力劝;大力推荐
→__________ adj.紧急的;急迫的
8.__________ vi.& vt.爆炸;爆破→__________ n.爆炸;(感情)爆发;激增
9.__________ n.泥;泥浆→__________ adj.泥泞的
division
divide
urge
urgent
explode
explosion
mud
muddy
三、重点短语
1.________________检验;测试
2.________________更像是;更接近
3.________________根据;以……的方式(基准)
4.________________事物的利与弊;支持与反对
5.________________比……更好;更胜一筹
6.________________占上风;取而代之;接管;接手
7.________________与……冲突或抵触
8.________________关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是
9.________________ (逐渐)减少;消失
10.________________有强烈的欲望做某事
test out
more like
on a...basis
pros and cons
superior to
take over
conflict with
turn out
fall away
have an urge to
四、典型句式
1.more...than...
教材原句:He seemed more like a human than a machine.
2.It be+形容词+that从句
教材原句:Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot,but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.
3.全部倒装
教材原句:As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The chairwoman has declared that 100 workers ____________________
(dismiss) next week.
2.Desperate as Derek was,he took some soaps and __________(fetch) the jacket secretly to the sink with Jim.
3.I _____________________(labour) over this report all morning.
4.I am writing with reference to your article on __________(salary) for scientists.
5.He found John ____________(pace)around the flat,unable to sleep.
will be dismissed
fetched
have been laboring
salaries
pacing
6.Many cinema-goers ____________________(stun) by the film's violent and tragic end.
7.The two ____________(saleswoman) were busily trying to keep up with the demand.
8.Do not print it upon cushions,_____________(handkerchief),paper napkins or boxes.
were stunned
saleswomen
handkerchiefs
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I feel __________about the silly mistake I made yesterday and no words can express my __________.(guilt)
2.There is so much __________on the __________road that you have to walk on it with caution.(mud)
3.Before the discussion,the boys and the girls have been __________and the __________is useful for their study.(divide)
guilty
guilt
mud
muddy
divided
division
4.Tom has been __________as chairman of the Students'Association and I will write a letter to congratulate him on his ________________.(appoint)
5.He __________that he would put humans on Mars in less than a decade,but his __________ proved unrealistic.(declare)
6.Yesterday the employer __________his employees to deal with the _______
matters by Friday.(urge)
7.The __________was caused by burst of a gas pipe,which made the boss _____________with anger.(explode)
appointed
appointment
declared
declaration
urged
urgent
explosion
explode
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.My parents urged me to be patient and never let negative thoughts _______
_________.
2.Bernard's business ____________________to be successful with so many people enjoying his popcorn.
3.It is necessary that we weigh the _____________of including English words in Chinese dictionaries.
4.Helen was chosen for the job because she was ________________any other candidate.
5.Because this project is taking so long to complete,people's excitement about it has really _________________________.
take
over
turned out
pros and cons
superior to
fallen away
Ⅳ.微写作
1.当她的小儿子再次对她说谎时,与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。
She was ________________________when her little son lied to her again.
2.很显然,人工智能正在重塑我们工作的方方面面。
_________________________artificial intelligence is reshaping every way in which we work.
3.两棵大树矗立在我们的教学楼前面,它们使得我们的校园更加美丽。
In front of our teaching building ____________________________,which add to the beauty of our school.
more sad than angry
It is obvious that
stand two big trees
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.appointment n.预约;约会;委任→appoint vt.任命;委派;约定;指定(时间、地点等)→appointed adj.约定的
[练会]单句语法填空
①I have an ____________ (appoint) with the manager of that company in the evening.
②I was appointed ______________(take) charge of arranging all the activities on that day.
appointment
to take
③Learning he was appointed __________head of the team,he couldn't contain his excitement and danced into the house. (读后续写之动作和细节描写)
抑制
[写美]微写作·背诵
④很遗憾我不得不取消和你星期天在书店的约会。
It's a great pity that I have to _______________________________________
______________________.
as
cancel the Sunday bookstore
appointment with you
归纳(1)make an appointment with sb 与某人预约
keep/break an appointment 守/违(爽)约
(2) appoint sb as/to be...任命某人为……
appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事
佳句I am busy preparing for my final exam,which is vital to me,so I cannot keep the appointment.(应用文之道歉信)
我正忙着准备期末考试,这对我很重要,所以我不能赴约了。
2.guilty adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的→guilt n.内疚;悔恨;犯罪;罪行
[练会]单句语法填空
①What greatly stunned me was that he was guilty ___________a crime and was put in prison.
②I felt guilty _______________my conflict with my dear friend and I must apologize to him.
引导表语从句,不能省略
of
for/at/about
[写美]一句多译·背诵
③她说:“可是我已经欺骗了我奶奶”,脸颊上流下了内疚的泪水。
→“But I have cheated my grandmother,” she said,_______________________
___________________________.(并列句)
→“But I have cheated my grandmother,” she said,_______________________
___________________________.(独立主格结构)
and tears of guilt flowed
down her cheeks
tears of guilt flowing
down her cheeks
归纳be guilty of 犯有……罪
be/feel guilty for/at/about...对/为……感到内疚/有愧
out of guilt 出于愧疚
佳句Out of guilt,I explained to my teacher and promised this would never happen again.
出于愧疚,我向我的老师解释,并保证这种事情不会再发生。
3.declare vt.表明;宣称;公布
[练会]单句语法填空
①In September 1939,Britain declared war _________Germany after Germany invaded Poland.
②All the residents declared ______________garbage-sorting in new efforts to better protect the environment.
一……就……
③The instant the ceremony ______________ (declare) open,all the students in our school burst into cheers.
on
for
was declared
[写美]微写作·背诵
④李萍,我最好的朋友,竟然在班会上宣布反对我的建议。
Li Ping,my best friend,should ______________________________at the class meeting.
declare against my advice
归纳declare for/against 声明赞成/反对
declare war on向……宣战
declare...to be/as...宣布……是……
declare...open/closed宣布……开始/结束
佳句When the teacher declared me to be the winner of the English Speech Contest, I was surprised and pleased.(读后续写之高兴心理描写)
当老师宣布我是这次英语演讲比赛的获胜者时,我又惊又喜。
4.on a...basis 根据;以……的方式(基准)
[练会]单句语法填空
①The organization encourages members to meet __________a regular basis as well as provides them with financial support.
②On the basis __________these facts,we can conclude that the ridiculous rumor was spread by my niece.
[写美]词汇升级·背诵
③He has formed the habit of getting up early and exercising every day,which enables him to keep physically healthy.
→He has formed the habit of getting up early and exercising ______________, which enables him to keep physically healthy.

on
of
on a daily basis
归纳on a regular basis 例行地;有规律地;定期地
on a daily/weekly basis 按每天/每周一次的标准
on the basis of/that...根据,依据
佳句A good parent-child relationship should be set up on the basis of mutual understanding and respect.
良好的亲子关系应该建立在相互理解和尊重的基础上。
5.take over 占上风;取而代之;接管;接手
[练会]单句语法填空
①Tom will take __________as a general manager when Mr.Smith retires.
②The doctor gave me some pills to take __________the pain.
③He was homeless,so we took him __________.
④I took __________everything he mentioned and poured more effort to the project.
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑤即使学业占用了我一天中的大部分时间,我还总是帮助妈妈做家务。
Even though my studies _______________________,I always help my mother with the housework.
over
away
in
down
take up most of my day
归纳take away拿走;带走;减去;使停止
take down取下;记下;拆除
take in吸收;理解;欺骗;收留
take on呈现;雇用;承担
take up开始从事;占用;接受
佳句In the future,robots will take over most jobs in the manufacturing industries.
未来,机器人将会接管制造业的大部分工作。
6.turn out 关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是
[练会]单句语法填空
①Some famous Chinese artists will turn __________and perform at the exhibition.
②Fred wanted to turned __________the TV so he turned __________his father,but his request was turned __________by his father.
③He had to focus on his lessons and turned __________his homework on time the next day.His father's decision turned __________to be wise.
④(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)__________ it turned out,David participated to the best of his ability in the race.
up
on
to
down
in
out
As
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑤事实证明,帮助别人实现他们的梦想让我更快乐。(读后续写之主旨升华)
_______________ helping others realize their dreams gave me more pleasure.
It turns out that
归纳turn to 转向;求助于
turn down 调小;拒绝
turn on/off 打开/关掉
turn in 上交
turn up 出现;出席
It turns/turned out that...结果;原来……
as it turns/turned out 事实证明
佳句It may be a difficult time,but eventually things will turn out all right.(应用文之建议信)
这也许是段困难时期,但最终一切都会好起来。
7.urge n.强烈的欲望;冲动　vt.催促;力劝;大力推荐→urgent adj.紧急的;迫切的
[练会]单句语法填空
①It is urged that we students _______________(take) regular exercise to keep fit and energetic.(应用文之倡议书)
②I was embarrassed,but I fought the urge ______________(run) off the stage. (读后续写之情感描写)
③My boss urged me ____________________(calculate) the salaries of all the salesmen and saleswomen.
④The salesman didn't work yesterday because he had some _________ (urge) things to handle.
(should) take
to run
to calculate
urgent
[写美]一句多译·背诵
⑤(2022全国甲卷)为了更好地保护海洋,我们必须敦促更多的人去反思他们不合适的行为并且做出改变。
→To protect oceans better,we ______________________________________
________________________________and make changes.(urge sb to do sth)
→To protect oceans better,we ______________________________________
________________________________and make changes.(urge that...)
must urge more people to reflect on their own
improper behavior
must urge that more people(should) reflect on
on their own improper behavior
归纳(1)have/feel an urge to do sth 有强烈的欲望做某事
(2)urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事
urge that...(should) do sth 极力主张/强调……做某事
It is urged that...(should) do sth.极力主张/强调……做某事。
佳句 (2022天津3月卷)With the development of China,it is urged that the young (should) communicate with foreigners without difficulty. Hence, anyone who has/feels an urge to speak fluent English can register for our Spoken English Club.
随着中国的发展,年轻人被极力主张无障碍地与外国人交流。因此,任何渴望说流利英语的人都可以报名参加我们的口语俱乐部。
★补遗缺　微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.dismiss
A.消除　B.解散;让(某人)离开　C.解雇
①The class was dismissed early today. ____
②He was dismissed from his job for inaction and incompetence. ____
③I gently patted him on the shoulder to dismiss his fears from his mind. ____
B
C
A
2.pace
A.n.步伐　B.n.节奏　C.vt.& vi.确定速度;调整节奏　D.vi.走来走去
①She slowed down her pace so I could keep up with her. ____
②She stood up and began to pace up and down. ____
③The computer will give students the opportunity to learn at their own
pace. ____
④It's a long climb,so you have to pace yourself. ____
A
D
B
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.company
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n._______________ (2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷) MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam.
生义 n._______________ I travelled in the company of two teachers as far as Istanbul.
公司
做伴;陪伴
2.inch
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.____________ (2023浙江1月卷)Hovering(悬停),she approached within six inches of my face.
生义 vi.&vt.______________________ (2023浙江1月卷)Sitting on a branch,he inched towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive.
英寸
缓慢地
移动
重点句型透视
1.more...than... 与其说……倒不如说……
[教材原句] He seemed more like a human than a machine.
他看着不太像机器,而更像一个真人。
[练会]猜测词义
①She bought more than ten handkerchiefs and two pairs of leather shoes at a time,which made her mother explode with anger._____________________
②I am more than glad to help you analyze the pros and cons of the choice you have made. ______________
③The chairwoman is more than our leader;she is also our friend. _________
多于;超过
非常
不仅仅是
[写美]微写作·背诵
④______________________________(我会非常高兴) if you could come and join my birthday party at 7 p.m.next Friday at my home._____________
_____________________________(将会有十几个朋友) present at the party. __________________________________(派对不仅仅是为了好玩);it is also for mutual communication.So please accept my sincere invitation.(应用文之邀请信)
I would be more than delighted
more than ten friends
There will be
The party is more than for fun
归纳more than+数词,表示“超过;不止”,相当于over。
more than+名词,意为“不只是;不仅仅……”,相当于not only。
more than+形容词/副词,意为“非常,很”,相当于very。
佳句Having performed perfectly in the store,the saleswoman is more hard-working than clever.
这位女售货员在店里表现出色,与其说是聪明,不如说是勤奋。
2.it作形式主语
[教材原句] Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot,but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.
一个机器人向她表示同情,克莱尔觉得很荒谬,但她渐渐钦佩他的智慧和正直,开始信任他了。
[练会]单句语法填空
①It is obvious to the students ____________they should get well prepared for their future.
②________ is a pity that you should miss such a good opportunity to broaden your view.
that
It
[写美]一句多译·背诵
③重要的是,你应该每天留出一些时间做运动,这样你才能保持精力充沛。
→________________________ you should set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.(it作形式主语)
→________________________ you should set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.(what引导主语从句)
It is important that
What is important is that
归纳it作形式主语的常用句式:
(1)It be+形容词(obvious,possible,strange,natural,important...)+that从句
(2)It be+名词短语(a pity,a fact,a wonder,a shame,an honour,no wonder...)+ that从句
佳句 It is necessary that we learn English well.
我们学好英语很有必要。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组　基础必练
1.They recite Tang poems _________a regular basis and thus,they are good at Chinese.
2.This country declared war ________four countries at the same time because of complicated political contradictions.
3.Of the two formats,I think this one is superior _________the other one.
4.The boy shows no sympathy for other students and often conflicts ________ them.
5.As a science student,I never felt an urge ____________________(appreciate) any literary works.
on
on
to
with
to appreciate
B组　高考链接
6.(2023全国乙卷) As it turned __________,Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she defeated two Russians.
7.(2019全国Ⅲ卷)They were performing a ____________(calculate),not just memorizing the value of each combination.
out
calculation
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
You will be alarmed to find future household robots looking 1. ________ like humans than machines.As they are superior 2. ________ humans in some ways, you will be free 3. ____ many tough jobs, such as household chores, and tasks under miserable conditions.More importantly, 4._________ (equip) with an intelligent computer brain,they will urge you 5._____ (set) aside some time for outdoor exercise.You can go out for a walk 6._______ a leisure place while the robot takes 7._______ all the housework.Just imagine enjoying your meals prepared by your robot,you are bound to be the happiest one in the world. It is calculated 8._______ the elderly may not feel lonely if 9.________________ (accompany) by such household robots at home.
more
to
of
equipped
to set
at
over
that
accompanied
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
续写微情景
第一步　单句写作
1.当我得知我儿子和他的同学发生冲突时,我勃然大怒。(conflict with,explode)
When I learned that __________________________________,I __________
__________________.
2.他是如此委屈和惊愕以至于他站在那里一动不动,泪水模糊了他的双眼。(stun,blur)
He was so aggrieved and __________that he stood rooted to the spot,_______
___________________________.
my son conflicted with his classmate
exploded
with anger
stunned
with
tears blurring his eyes
3.知道我的儿子不该受责备后,我内疚地在房间里来回踱步。(pace,guiltily)
After knowing that my son was not to blame,I _________________________
____________________.
4.我渴望得到儿子的原谅。(urge)
I ____________________________________________________________.
5. 我向儿子的卧室走去,敲门,然后大步走进去,宣布我不会再像这样对待他了。(declare)
I headed for my son's bedroom,knocked at the door and strode into the room, ___________________________________________________.
paced around the
room guiltily
had a strong urge to gain my son's forgiveness
declaring that I wouldn't treat him like this again
第二步　句式升级
6.用倒装句改写句2
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
So aggrieved and stunned was he that he stood rooted to the spot,with tears blurring his eyes.
第三步　连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
When I learned that my son conflicted with his classmate,I exploded with anger.So aggrieved and stunned was he that he stood rooted to the spot, with tears blurring his eyes.After knowing that my son was not to blame,I paced around the room guiltily.I had a strong urge to gain my son's forgiveness. I headed for my son's bedroom,knocked at the door and strode into the room,declaring that I wouldn't treat him like this again.
研真题 链接高考
(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读C)——美国联邦鸭票产生的背景与影响
When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America,the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.Millions of waterfowl(水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations,greatly reducing waterfowl habitat(栖息地).
In 1934,with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act(Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.Under this Act,all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp.The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N.“Ding” Darling,a political cartoonist from Des Moines, Iowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey.Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.
About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System—a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come.Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat.Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
28.What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America
A.Loss of wetlands.
B.Popularity of water sports.
C.Pollution of rivers.
D.Arrival of other wild animals.
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,北美水禽数量减少的一个原因是它们赖以生存的湿地大量流失。故选A项。
A
29.What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph
A.Acquire.　　　　B.Export.
C.Destroy. D.Distribute.
词义猜测题。根据句首的“Unfortunately”一词以及下文出现的“were killed”和“were dried”等信息可推断,该词的大意为“毁坏,破坏”。故选C项。
C
30.What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934
A.The stamp price has gone down.
B.The migratory birds have flown away.
C.The hunters have stopped hunting.
D.The government has collected money.
细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知,1934年通过的这项法案让政府筹集到了大量的资金,可以用于购买水禽的栖息地。故选D项。
D
31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A.The Federal Duck Stamp Story
B.The National Wildlife Refuge System
C.The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl
D.The History of Migratory Bird Hunting
标题归纳题。通读全文可知,为了保护北美的水禽,美国在1934年发行了鸭票。出售鸭票的收入被用来购买水禽的栖息地,并取得重大成效。A项最具概括性。故选A项。
A
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
__________ astonishing __________________ When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America,the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.
__________ inclusion __________________ About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System—a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come.
astonish
惊人的,令
人惊讶的
include
(被)包括,
包含
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
passage _____________ In 1934,with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act(Act),an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory(迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.
n.(法案的)通过
3.积累高频词块
(1)set foot in/on/upon somewhere _________________
(2)be alive with ______________
(3)natural resources __________
(4)at the hands of ________________________
(5)a handful of ______
(6)take action to do sth _______________
(7)be vital to _______________
(8)generation to come _________
进入/踏上/去某地
充满,到处都是
自然资源
由……导致,出自……之手
少数
采取行动做某事
对……至关重要
子孙后代
4.赏析续写佳句
When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America,the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.
当探险者第一次_______________时,天空和陆地上___________________
___________________。
踏上北美大陆
充满了种类繁
多的野生动物
5.破解复杂句式
About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System—a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come.
分析:to purchase...for...作___________语。后面的a fact解释说明前面的情况,that引导的是___________从句,that在其中作________语。
译文:__________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
目的状
定语
主
购买美国鸭票的每一美元中的98美分都直接进入候鸟保护基金,用来购买湿地和野生动物栖息地,这都是全国野生动物保护体系的一部分,这些措施能确保动物们的后代能继续栖息在这些土地上。(共57张PPT)
UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
练续写 锤炼技能
4
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1.__________ n.面包(糕饼)店;面包厂
2.__________ n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所);关节　adj.联合的;共同的
3.______________ adj.坦率的;简单的
4.__________ n.部长;大臣;外交使节
5.__________ vt.给……命名(或题名);使享有权利
6.__________ vi.& n.潜水;跳水;俯冲
bakery
joint
straightforward
minister
entitl
dive
7.__________ vt.倡议;赞助;主办　n.(法案等的)倡议者;赞助者
8.__________ n.样本;样品
9.__________ adj.暂时的;短暂的
10.__________ n.一场;一段时间;会议
11.__________ vi.孵出;破壳　vt.使孵出;策划;(尤指)密谋
12.__________ adj.大;宏大的
sponsor
sample
temporary
session
hatch
grand
二、派生单词
1.__________ n.创建;基础;地基→__________ vt.创办;创建;建立→__________ n.创建者;创始人
2.__________ adj.政治的→__________ n.政治;政治学
→__________ n.政治家;政客
3.__________ adj.位于
→__________ vt.找出……的位置;把……设置(在);使……坐落(于)
→__________ n.地点;位置
4.__________ n.自由;不受……影响的状态
→__________ adj.自由的;空闲的;免费的 vt.释放;使摆脱;解除
foundation
found
founder
political
politics
politician
located
locate
location
freedom
free
5. __________ n.分布;分配;分发→__________ vt.分发;分配;分布
6. __________ adj.得到正式许可的
→__________ vt.批准;许可 n.(= __________)许可证;执照
7. __________ n.发生率;重复率;(声波或电磁波振动的)频率
→__________ adj.频繁的→__________ adv.频繁地
8. __________ adj.暴力的;猛烈的
→__________ n.暴力;暴行→__________ adv.粗暴地;强烈地
9. __________ n.生理;生物学→__________ adj.生物学的
→__________ n.生物学家
10. __________ n.能力;容量→__________ adj.有能力的;能干的
distribution
distribute
licensed
license
licence
frequency
frequent
frequently
violent
violence
violently
biology
biological
biologist
capacity
capable
三、重点短语
1.____________________一群(羊或鸟)
2.____________________少数人(或物);一把(的量)
3.____________________被称为是……
4.____________________迫不及待做某事
5.____________________原产于
6.____________________舒适,自在
7.____________________捡起;(无意中)学会;接收;(开车)接某人
8.____________________偶然遇到
9.____________________主修
10.____________________和……联系
a flock of
a handful of
be referred to as...
can't wait to do sth
be native to
feel at home
pick up
come across
major in
in contact with
四、典型句式
1.“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句
教材原句:Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground,among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.
2.“疑问词+to do”结构
教材原句:I tried to learn how to play it,but after trying for hours,I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument!
3.It is+过去分词+ that...
教材原句: It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Two wealthy __________(sponsor) came to our rescue with generous donations.
2.The chairwoman has declared that all the salesmen and saleswomen ______
_____________(entitle) to their pension after they retire.
3.The submarine ___________(dive) quickly as the destroyer searched for it.
4.On the farms the hens brooded,but no chicks __________________(hatch).
sponsors
will
be entitled
dove/dived
were hatched
5.We haven't had time to analyse those ____________(sample) yet.
6.We are trying to help out by delivering flour to __________(bakery).
7.I'm impressed with the city.Never have I seen a __________(grand) sight.
8.A division has opened up between the two __________(minister) over the issue.
samples
bakeries
grander
ministers
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.We must oppose __________,because __________behaviors can have a bad influence on us.(violent)
2.The books in the library are __________according to subjects,so you can easily find the book you like based on the _____________.(distribute)
3.Women have gained the __________to decide whether to marry or not,and they are __________to choose their jobs at present.(free)
4.He is __________of memorizing fifty English words in five minutes,so he has the __________to understand the difficult English article.(capable)
violence
violent
distributed
distribution(s)
freedom
free
capable
capacity
5.I am keen on __________,so I have a good knowledge of __________ terms. In the future,I desire to be a __________.(politics)
6.I can certainly tell you the __________of the library.It is __________in the west of the campus.(locate)
7.__________ going out may result in ___________absence from classes, which will influence our studies.(frequent)
8.①She's a research __________(biology) for a pharmaceutical company.
②She decided to search for her _________(biology) mother after her adoptive parents died.
politics
political
politician
location
located
Frequently
frequent
biologist
biological
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.Then he opened one of his bags and gave me ___________________ freshly picked cherries.
2.We still stay _________________________each other even though we have graduated for years.
3.You'd better not consult a dictionary every time you _________________ a new word.
4.I am wondering whether you can __________him __________at the airport at your convenience.
5.He had a genius for making people ____________________.
6.The explosion scattered _____________birds roosting in the trees.
a handful of
in contact with
come across
pick
up
feel at home
a flock of
Ⅳ.微写作
1.刚才和你握手的那个人是我们的英语老师。
The man ______________you shook hands just now is our English teacher.
2.我很荣幸在这里和大家交流在高中要学习什么的看法。
It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on _______________
in senior high school.
3.据说我们的对手很厉害,所以我们队从明天起每天放学后都要训练以赢得比赛。
________________________________,so our team will be trained every day after school from tomorrow to win the game.
with whom
what to learn
It is said that our opponent is great
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.foundation n.创建;基础;地基→found(founded;founded) vt.建立;建设→founder n.创立者;创建者;创办者
[练会]单句语法填空
①The town,__________(found) by English settlers in 1790,has transformed into a large city.
②As is reported,it is more than 100 years since Tsinghua University ________
___________ (found).
转变为
founded
was
founded
[写美]微写作·背诵
③正是中学时所学的知识为你未来的发展打下了坚实的基础。
________ what you learnt in middle schools ___________________________
_____________ your future development.
that provides/lays a solid
It is
foundation for
归纳economic foundation 经济基础
lay/provide the foundation(s) for sth 为……打下基础
solid/firm foundation坚实的基础
without foundation毫无依据
佳句The course gives students a solid foundation for computing.
这门课程可为学生掌握计算机基本知识打下坚实的基础。
2.located adj.处于;位于;坐落于→locate vt.找出……的位置;把……设置(在);使……坐落(于)→location n.地点;位置
[练会]单句语法填空
①__________ (locate) in the east of the city,the theme park is a getaway.
②The __________(locate) of the newly-built factory is close to the railway.
靠近
Located
location
[写美]一句多译·背诵
③我们也有三个室内活动室,位于校园的东边。
→In addition,we have three indoor activity rooms ______________________
_________________________.(定语从句)
→In addition,we have three indoor activity rooms ______________________
____________________.(过去分词短语作定语)
which are located in the
east of our campus
located in the east of
our campus
归纳be located in/on/at位于;坐落于
佳句 Located on the coast of the East Sea,the town has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200,000.(应用文之景点介绍)
坐落在东海之滨,这个镇有着300多年的历史和20万人口。
3.freedom n.自由;不受……影响的状态→free adj.免费的;自由的;不受约束的　vt.使自由;解放;释放
[练会]单句语法填空
①The straightforward prime minister declares that citizens have freedom __________speech.
②My father remains my hero—he loves me,keeps me safe,and gives me the freedom __________(do) what I want to do on my own.(应用文之人物介绍)
to do
of
[写美]一句多译/微写作·背诵
③最使我满意的是我有选择所喜欢东西的自由。
→What satisfies me most is that___________________________________
_____________.(freedom)
→What satisfies me most is that ______________________________.(free)
④除了丰富我们的学校生活,冬日野餐也把我们学生从繁重的学习中解脱出来。(应用文之活动介绍)
Besides enriching our school life,the winter picnic also __________________
___________________the heavy work of study.
主语从句
I have the freedom to choose
what I like
I am free to choose what I like
freed us
students from
归纳(1)freedom of speech言论自由
have the freedom of.../to do sth 有(做)……的自由
(2) be free to do sth 自由做某事
set...free使获得自由;释放
free from/of...不受……影响的;无……的
佳句It is urged that all caged animals should be set free.Free from/of cages,
animals can live a happier life in the wild.(话题写作之动物保护)
人们极力主张所有关在笼子中的动物应该被释放。没有笼子,动物们在野外会过更幸福的生活。
从句用虚拟语气
4.distribution n.分发;分配;分布→distribute vt.分配;分发;分布
[练会]单句语法填空
①It has been confirmed that our donated books will be distributed _________ each student as soon as possible.(应用文之短文投稿)
②_______________(distribute)of the food is going ahead using a network of volunteers.
③Ms Jones was distributing the sweets ___________the children when a boy burst out crying.
已经证实……
to
Distribution
among
[写美]词汇升级·背诵
④The organization gave the earthquake victims food and blankets.
→The organization ____________________________the earthquake victims.
distributed food and blankets to
归纳distribute sth to 把某物分(配,发)给……
distribute sth among在……中分配/分发
be widely/evenly distributed广泛/平均分布
佳句I told those international students that tea trees are widely distributed all over the country.
我告诉那些国际学生,茶树广泛分布在全国各地。
5.capacity n.能力;容量→capable adj.有能力的;能干的
[练会]单句语法填空
①The fuel tank has a __________(capable) of 40 litres.
②To make the computer work _________full capacity,the programmer has to think like the machine.
capacity
at
[写美]一句多译·背诵
③我能说一口流利的英语,与外国游客交流没有困难。(应用文之自荐信)
→_____________________________________________,I have no difficulty communicating with foreign visitors.(with复合结构)
→________________________________,I have no difficulty communicating with foreign visitors.(形容词作状语)
With a capacity to speak/for speaking fluent English
Capable of speaking fluent English
归纳(1)a capacity to do/for(doing) sth ……(做)的能力
have a capacity of有……容积/容量
at (full) capacity满功率,满负载
(2)be capable of(doing) sth 有……(做)的能力
佳句I have the capacity to perfectly organize the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in this local city.
我有能力完美组织即将在本市举行的中国画展览。
★补遗缺　微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.joint
A.adj.共同的;联合的　B.n.关节　C.n.连接处;接头
①Ever since the injury, the joints in his legs have ached in the rainy weather. ____
②They were joint owners of the house by appointment. ____
③Something must have been wrong.Let's check the joint between the inner and outer panels. ____
B
A
C
2.dive
A.迅速把手伸入　B.(头朝下)跳入;俯冲　C.一心投入
①He has been diving into the history of Chinese literature. ____
②(2023浙江1月卷)With a squeaking call,she dived towards me and hovered before my face,looking at me with her bright eyes. ____
③He dived into his pocket and took out a couple of coins. ____
C
B
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.blue
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj.______________ n. _________ The blue sky is so beautiful,and blue is my favorite color.
生义 adj._______________________________ He's been a bit blue since he lost the match.
蓝色的
蓝色
悲伤的;忧郁的;
沮丧的
2.kick
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt.& n.______________ (2023浙江1月卷)Having finished visiting my friend,I wandered alone along the path,kicking pebbles.
生义 vt.____________________________________ When I realized what I'd done I could have kicked myself.
n._____________________________________ I get a real kick out of winning a race.
踢,踹
(由于做了蠢事或错
失机会而)懊恼,自责
极度的快感(或刺激);
极大的乐趣
重点句型透视
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
[教材原句] Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground,among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.
他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝。其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。
[练会]单句语法填空
①Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon _______________ school education depends.
②During the visit,I tasted various delicious local foods,among ____________ I liked seafood most.
③In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of ______________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
which
which
whose
[写美]句式升级·背诵
④There are many people available,and students can discuss their wishes, feelings, interests or problems with them.(用“介词+关系代词”引导的定
语从句升级)
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
There are many people available,with whom students can discuss their wishes, feelings,interests or problems.
归纳(1)若介词放在关系代词之前,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which。另外,whose也可以放在介词后,构成“介词+whose+名词”结构。
(2)该句式中介词的选用可根据从句中动词、形容词等与介词的搭配或根据语意确定。
佳句Knowledge is the wings with which we realize our dreams.
知识是我们借以实现梦想的翅膀。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组　基础必练
1.I have the capacity ______________(weigh) the pros and cons of the matter and make a proper choice.
2.I urged him to book the hotel __________(locate) in the center of the city.
3.My niece doesn't have the freedom _____________(choose) what she likes, so she often conflicts with her parents.
4.I have an urge to visit the exhibition __________(sponsor) by the Society of Culture.
5.__________(distribute) of clothes and blankets has begun by appointment.
to weigh
located
to choose
sponsored
Distribution
B组　高考链接
6.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷) In part one,I describe the philosophical __________ (found) of digital minimalism,starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people's digital lives increasingly intolerable,before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
7.We have a ________ (hand) of ways that will set you in the right direction.
8.Yellowstone must have blown up with a __________(violent) far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.
foundations
handful
violence
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
Sport is 1.________ important part of the culture in California.Due2.________ the good climate,Californians can spend a lot of time outdoors,so many people play a sport of some kind.The larger towns and cities have many 3._________ (facility) for their citizens,such as football fields,swimming pools and golf courses.And for those 4._______________ like walking,climbing,surfing,and 5.__________ (dive),there are the mountains and some of the world's premier beaches.Californians also enjoy 6. __________ (watch)sports,so lots of people go to live sporting events 7.__________(frequent).The 8._________ (excite) and party atmosphere of live sporting events can make people 9.___________ (temporary) forget all their problems 10._________ relax.
an
to
facilities
who
diving
watching
frequently
excitement
temporarily
and
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
应用文——活动介绍
第一步　单句写作
1.上周日,我们学校组织了一次参观长城的活动,目的是帮助在我们学校的外国学生欣赏中国美丽的风景。(with the aim of)
Last Sunday our school organized a visit to the Great Wall,_______________ ______________________________________________________________________.
2.当我们坐校车到达那里的那一刻,我们迫不及待地爬上去。(can't wait to do)
The moment we got there by school bus,we ________________________it.
with the aim of
helping the foreign students in our school admire the beautiful scenery in China
couldn't wait to climb
3.看到这个神奇的奇迹,外国学生不禁对中国古代人民的建筑能力赞不绝口。(分词短语作状语,capacity)
__________________________,the foreign students couldn't help speaking highly of _______________________of ancient Chinese people.
4.作为导游,我给他们讲了一些他们感兴趣的关于长城的故事。(a handful of,“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句)
As the tour guide,I told them ______________________about the Great Wall, _____________________________.
Seeing this fantastic wonder
the architecture capacity
a handful of stories
in which they were interested
5.虽然到达最高的部分花了大约三个小时,我们都很高兴。
Though we spent about three hours getting to the highest section,we were all _______________________.
6.显然,宏伟的建筑给外国学生留下了深刻的印象,我为中国人民的伟大智慧感到骄傲。(grand)
It was obvious that _______________________________________________
__________________ and I feel proud of the great wisdom of Chinese people.
in high spirits
the grand construction left a deep impression on
the foreign students
第二步　句式升级
7.用过去分词短语改写句1
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Last Sunday our school organized a visit to the Great Wall,aimed at helping the foreign students in our school admire the beautiful scenery in China.
第三步　连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Last Sunday our school organized a visit to the Great Wall,aimed at helping the foreign students in our school admire the beautiful scenery in China.
The moment we got there by school bus,we couldn't wait to climb it.Seeing this fantastic wonder,the foreign students couldn't help speaking highly of the architecture capacity of ancient Chinese people. As the tour guide, I told them a handful of stories about the Great Wall,in which they were interested.Though we spent about three hours getting to the highest section,we were all in high spirits.
It was obvious that the grand construction left a deep impression on the foreign students and I feel proud of the great wisdom of Chinese people.
练续写 锤炼技能
(十七)动作描写之“上肢动作(二) ”
Ⅰ.语块必记
(一)手
1.hold one's hand 抓住某人的手
2.shake hands with 与……握手
3.cup...in one's hands 捧在手心
4.open one's hands 张开双手
5.clap one's hands 鼓掌
6.raise/put up one's hand 举手
7.hold out one's hand 伸出手
8.take one's hand 牵某人的手
9.spread one's hands 摊开双手
10.extend a hand伸出一只手
(二)手指
1.raise a warning finger举起一个手指(以示警告)
2.raise/hold up a finger to one's lip 把一根手指举到唇边
3.wag/wave one's finger 摇着手指
4.point an accusing finger at sb 指责某人,怪罪某人
5.drum one's fingers on sp 用手指不停地敲某处
Ⅱ.佳句背诵
1.手部动作
She took the child's hand and helped him climb the steps.她拉住孩子的手牵着他爬上台阶。
He reached for her hand and held it tightly.
他伸手抓住她的手并紧紧握住。
They walked along,holding hands.
他们手拉手并肩走着。
He shook my hands as if we were long lost friends.
他握住我的手好像我们是失散多年的朋友。
She smiled and hold out/reach out a hand in welcome.
她笑着伸出一只手表示欢迎。
2.手指动作
She took off his bandages with gentle fingers.
她轻轻地解开了他的绷带。
“It was them!” she cried,pointing an accusing finger at the boys.“是他们!”她喊道,用责备的手指着那些男孩。
I dipped my finger in the sauce and licked it.
我用手指蘸了酱汁然后舔了舔。
He was drumming his fingers nervously on the arm of the chair.他紧张地用手指敲打着椅子的扶手。
He snapped his fingers and the waiter came running.
他打了个响指,侍者就跑了过来。
实战演练
1.按要求用表示“手部动作”的表达完成下列各句。
①一只小蝴蝶,正拼命扇动翅膀却无法从地面上飞起来。
A single butterfly was crazily ____________________but could not get off the ground.
②它正好在卡车轮胎的前面。
________________________________________.
③我不假思索地举起手不让卡车司机往前走,然后弯下腰去看那只蝴蝶。
Without thinking,I ____________________so the truck driver wouldn't move forward,and bent down to look at the butterfly.(肢体动作描写)
flapping its wings
It was right in front of a truck's tire
held my hand up
④我发现它的一条腿陷进了水洼里。
I found one of its legs ____________________a puddle.
⑤我蹲下轻柔地将蝴蝶捧在手心。
I crouched down and ____________________________gently.(动作描写)
⑥我托起它的腿。忽然间,它自由了。我摊开双手,它朝蓝天飞去。
I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was free.I ___________________and it flew up towards the blue sky.(动作描写)
⑦我的目光似乎更加明亮。我看着它,心里感到更轻松了。
____________________________________________________ as I watched it.(情感描写)
was stuck in
cupped the butterfly in my hands
spread my hands
My own eyes shone brighter and my own heart felt lighter
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
A single butterfly was crazily flapping its wings but could not get off the ground.It was right in front of a truck's tire.Without thinking,I held my hand up so the truck driver wouldn't move forward,and bent down to look at the butterfly.I found one of its legs was stuck in a puddle.I crouched down and cupped the butterfly in my hands gently.I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was free.I spread my hands and it flew up towards the blue sky.My own eyes shone brighter and my own heart felt lighter as I watched it.(共63张PPT)
UNIT 3　SEA EXPLORATION
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
研真题 链接高考
4
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1.__________ n.故事;叙述
2.__________ n.等级;水平;联合会;联赛
3.__________ adj.皇家的;王室的;高贵的
4.__________ vt.& vi.(____________,____________)(使)撤回;撤离
5.__________ n.航道;海峡;频道
6.__________ n.纽带;关系　vt.& vi.增强信任关系;使牢固结合
7.__________ vt.对……征税;使纳税　n.税;税款
8.__________ adv.与此同时;(比较两方面)对比之下
9.__________ n.逮捕;拘留;中止　vt.逮捕;拘留;阻止
tale
league
royal
withdraw
withdrew
withdrawn
channel
bond
tax
meanwhile
arrest
二、派生单词
1. __________ vt.扩展;使伸长;延长
→__________ adj.广阔的;大量的;广泛的
→__________ n.扩大;延伸;延期;电话分机
2.__________ vt.商定;达成(协议)　vi.谈判;磋商;协商
→__________ adj.可协商的→__________ n.谈判;协商
3.__________ n.政治;政治观点→__________ adj.政治的;政治上的→__________ n.政治家;政客
4.__________ n.职业;行业→____________ adj.专业的;职业的
→__________ n.教授;(大学的)讲师,教员
extend
extensive
extension
negotiate
negotiable
negotiation
politics
political
politician
profession
professional
professor
5. __________ n.混合;结合体;混合物→ __________ vt.配制;混淆;使混合→__________ adj.混合的;人员混杂的
6. __________ n.新闻报道;覆盖范围
→ __________ vt.包括;报道;行走;涉及;覆盖
7.__________ vt.& vi.鼓掌　vt.称赞;赞赏→__________ n.鼓掌;掌声;喝彩
8.__________ vt.谋杀;凶杀;毁坏　n.谋杀;凶杀→__________ n.谋杀犯
9.__________ n.仁慈;宽恕;恩惠→__________ adj.仁慈的;慈悲的;宽容的→__________ adj.残忍的;无慈悲心的
10.__________ n.[usually pl.]个人财产;拥有;控制
→__________ vt.控制;使掌握;具有;迷住;拥有
11.__________ n.反对者;对手;竞争者→__________ vt.反对;抵制→__________ adj.反对的;截然不同的
mixture
mix
mixed
coverage
cover
applaud
applause
murder
murderer
mercy
merciful
merciless
possession
possess
opponent
oppose
opposed
三、重点短语
1.____________________起航;开航
2._______________________独领风骚
3.____________________退出;撤回
4.____________________在手头;可供使用
5.____________________记者招待会;新闻发布会
6.____________________在……的指挥下
7.____________________作为对……的回报
8.____________________为了……的好处
9.__________________________从科学角度看
10.____________________登录/退出
set sail
in a league of one's own
withdraw from
in hand
press conference
under the command of
in return for
for the benefit of
from a scientific point of view
log in/out
四、典型句式
1.There be+名词+left+to do...剩下某事要做
教材原句:Although the ancient sea routes of Zheng He have been travelled many times,there are still many other places left to explore.
2.There is a need to do sth 有必要做某事
教材原句:From a scientific point of view,there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects.
3.so that 引导目的状语从句
教材原句:We need to understand what is happening to our planet so that we can take action.
4.as引导时间状语从句
教材原句:Hopefully,as technology improves, we may have more options for managing this balance.
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.It is reported that the police ____________________(arrest) the suspects of the accident.
2.He told some fascinating _____________(tale) about his life in India,which greatly attracted the audience.
3.The latest news revealed that the general __________(withdraw) as soon as the crisis ended.
have arrested
tales
withdrew
4.You can have an enjoyable vacation without __________(tax) your budget.
5.Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail _________________(bond) with their children.
6.Prior to the nineteenth century,there were almost no __________(channel) of social mobility.
taxing
to bond
channels
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.__________ with wind,the rain was falling onto my face,which made me have a __________of loneliness and sweetness.(mix)
2.The brilliant professor is a doctor by_________,so he has much __________ knowledge in medicine.(profession)
3.As a journalist,it's your duty to _________the fact and you are responsible for your __________.(cover)
4.He is such a ______________man and always has ______________on those homeless animals.(mercy)
5.He is in ______________of three villas and he also ________________three firms.(possession)

Mixed
mixture
profession
professional
cover
coverage
merciful
mercy
possession
possesses
6.The two __________were __________to each other's opinions.(oppose)
7.①As far as I know,the exact details of the agreement are under __________　(negotiate).
②Union leaders ____________________(negotiate) an agreement for a shorter working week.
8.①Police believe that the same man takes the responsibility for three other __________(murder) in the area.
②He was arrested and accused of __________(murder) his wife.
opponents
opposed
negotiation
have negotiated
murderers
murdering
9.①__________(extend) research is being done into the connection between the disease and poor living conditions.
②My primary responsibility is to the pupils,and by __________(extend) to the teachers and parents.
10.Do not be surprised if your hosts greet you with a loud round of _________. The proper response is _______________back.(applaud)
Extensive
extension
applause
to applaud
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.____________________ the officer,they succeeded in defeating the enemy.
2.I wish I could do something ____________________the kindness I have received from him.
3.Whatever the weather is like tomorrow,our ship will ____________for the destination — Tian Jin.
4.With lots of food and drink ________________,they set off for their picnic.
5.If you want to get further information,you can ________________our home page on the Internet.
Under the command of
in return for
set sail
in hand
log in
Ⅳ.微写作
1.很遗憾,那些饥饿的孩子们几乎没有食物吃了。
It's a pity that _______________________for those hungry children to eat. 2.(2022全国甲卷)全球变暖已经成为对海洋生物的一大威胁,迫切需要尽一切努力来对抗全球变暖。
______________________________________________________________,which has become a great threat to sea creatures.
there is little food left
There is an urgent need to try every means to fight against global warming
3.(2020全国Ⅱ卷)然后我可以抽出一些时间再学习功夫,这样我们就可以每天一起练习了。
Then I can spare some time to _____________________________________ together every day.
4.随着夜幕的降临,我变得焦虑不安。
___________________________,I became anxious and worried.
learn kung fu again so that we can practice
As dusk was approaching
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.set sail 起航;开航
[练会]短语填空
①After the College Entrance Examination,we will say goodbye to each other and ____________for an unknown future.
②When the meeting was over,he _______________writing a report about it immediately.
=When the meeting was over,he ________________to write a report about it immediately.
③Mary would always _______________new ideas that occurred to her.
set sail
set about
set out
set down
[写美]词汇升级·背诵
④Considering his health,I advise him to save an hour or two each day to work out.
→Considering his health,I advise him to ______________an hour or two each day to work out.
set aside
归纳set aside 将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间);暂时不考虑
set off 动身;出发;引爆;引发
set up 建立;引起
set down 写下;放下
佳句The May Flower ship set sail for America on a sunny morning.
在一个晴朗的早上,五月花号轮船起航前往美国。
2.extend vt.扩展;使伸长;延长;给予;延伸;扩大→extensive adj.广阔的;大量的;广泛的 →extension n.延伸;扩大;延期
[练会]单句语法填空
① That's the logical _________________of my approach to ____________ reading.(extend)
②This road extends __________the river,where there are many tourists every day.
extension
extensive
to
[写美]微写作·背诵
③这些课程每周一节,每节课两小时,持续22周。与去年的这门课程相比,持续时间延长了两周。(应用文之学校生活)
These courses are based on a weekly two-hour class,____________________
pared with last year's course,the duration ________________________________.
④我要由衷感谢这些年来为我们做了很多的全体老师。(应用文之感谢信)
______________________________________________________,who have done so much for us over the years.
extending over a period
of twenty-two weeks
extends by two weeks
I would like to extend my heartfelt gratitude to all my teachers
归纳(1)extend...to...把……提供给/给予……
extend to延长到
extend by延长了
(2)extensive adj.广阔的;大规模的;广泛的
extension n.延长;扩大
佳句(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected.
该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区。
3.mixture n.混合;结合体;混合物
[练会]单句语法填空
①As is known to us,oil cannot mix _____________water.
②With ______________(mix) feelings in mind,she doesn't know what to do next.
③Seeing a flock of strange-looking birds flying by,she felt a __________(mix) of excitement and fear.(读后续写之情感描写)
with
mixed
mixture
[写美]微写作·背诵
④艾丽斯带着一种恐惧、嫉妒和敬畏交织在一起的复杂心情望着他。
Alice looked at him ____________________horror,envy,and awe.
with a mixture of
归纳(1)mix vt.使混合;使结合;相融合
mix...with/and...把……和……混合
mix with sb与某人交往
mix up混合;掺和;混淆
(2)mixed adj.混合的;混杂的
佳句Looking at the signs,I got a feeling of amazement,mixed with sadness. (读后续写之情感描写)
看到这些标志,我既惊讶又悲伤。
4.mercy n.仁慈;宽恕;恩惠→merciful adj.仁慈的;慈悲的;宽容的→merciless adj.残忍的;无慈悲心的
[练会]单句语法填空
①I had mercy __________Mary,who had no alternative but to withdraw from college to care for her sick mother.
②If we are blind to our own faults,we will not be very merciful _____ others. (读后续写之主旨升华)
on/upon
to
[写美]微写作·背诵
③(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)尽管Meredith一家不富裕,但他们同情穷人,总是在可能的时候愿意伸出援手。
Although the Merediths weren't well off,____________________________
________________________ and were always willing to extend a supporting hand whenever possible.
they showed mercy to/
had mercy on/upon the poor
归纳(1)show mercy to对……怜悯/宽恕
have mercy on/upon对……怜悯/宽恕
without mercy残忍地;毫无同情心地
at the mercy of...任由……摆布
(2)be merciful to对……仁慈
佳句She was a kind-hearted woman and often had mercy on people who were in trouble.
她是一个善良的女人,经常怜悯有困难的人。
5.possession n.拥有;控制→possess vt.拥有;具有;支配
[练会]语段填空/单句语法填空
①With his business going smoothly,he at first __________big houses,cars,and later he took ______________of stocks of different companies.Then,he found that everything he had dreamed of was in his _________________.(possess)
②As the old saying goes,“A true friend is the best ____________ (possess)”.
[写美]微写作·背诵
③幸福不是渴望我们没有的东西,而是享受我们所拥有的东西。
Happiness is not wishing for what we don't have,but ___________________
_________________________________________.
possessed
possession
possession
possession
enjoying what we
possess/take possession of/are in possession of
归纳(1)take possession of占有/拥有
sb be in possession of sth 某人占有/拥有某物
sth be in the possession of sb 某物为某人所有
(2)possess sth 拥有某物(不用于进行时)
be possessed of拥有;具有(某品质、能力等)
佳句Whenever your emotion is out of control,just keep in mind that only by possessing a good state of mind can you achieve success. (读后续写之主旨升华)
无论何时你情绪失控时,牢记一点:只有拥有良好的心态你才能成功。
★补遗缺　微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
bond
A.n.纽带;关系　B.n.保释金　C.vt.使牢固结合　D.v.建立信任关系
①The new type of glue bonds a variety of surfaces in seconds. _____
②The following day,the taxi driver was released on $5,000 bond. _____
③(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)You know,we are really starting to bond. _____
④(2020全国Ⅰ卷)The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. _____
C
B
D
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.trade
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.______________ The two countries have signed a trade agreement for one year only.
vi.&vt.______________________ Our products are now traded worldwide.
生义 vt._________________________ I'll trade you some of my chocolate for some of your ice cream.
vt._________________________ We sat around the dinner table, trading stories.
相互说,
贸易;交易
做买卖;
做生意
交换;改换,
更换
互相交谈
2.even
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adv.____________ (2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
生义 adj.____________ We resurfaced the floor because it wasn't even.
adj.___________________________ You should try to work at an even rate instead of taking it easy one day and working flat out the next.
adj.___________________________ Both sides played well—it was a very even contest.
vt.____________________________ Sheila was awarded a scholarship in chemistry,and now her brother has evened the score with a scholarship in economics.
甚至,即使
平坦的
平稳的;
均匀的
均等的;
均衡的
使相等;使平
均;使平衡
重点句型透视
1.so that引导目的状语从句
[教材原句] We need to understand what is happening to our planet so that we can take action.
我们需要了解我们的星球出了什么问题,以便于采取措施。
[练会]猜测黑体部分是目的状语从句还是结果状语从句
①I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.____________
②I got up early so that I caught the early bus._____________
目的状语从句
结果状语从句
[写美]微写作·背诵
③我们应该对垃圾进行适当的分类,这样它就可以很容易地被区别处理。(应用文之环境保护)
We should sort the garbage properly _________________________________
__________________.
④汤姆又没写完作业,因此史密斯先生愤怒地大叫了一声,眼里闪烁着恼怒的光芒。(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)
Tom didn't have his homework finished again ________________________
_________________,with his eyes shining with annoyance.
so that it can be treated easily
and differently
so that Mr Smith let
out a cry of anger
归纳(1)so that引导目的状语从句,相当于in order that,从句中往往含有情态动词,如can,could,may,might等。
(2)so that也可以引导结果状语从句,此时从句中往往没有情态动词。
佳句Every student may have different weak and strong subjects,so they should learn from each other so that/in order that they can have more advantages than disadvantages.
每个学生都会有不同的弱科和强科,所以他们应该互相学习,这样比起劣势来,他们就可以有更多的优势。
[教材原句] Hopefully,as technology improves,we may have more options for managing this balance.
随着技术的进步,我们有希望拥有更多的选择,来实现这种平衡。
[练会]单句语法填空
①As technology _____________(develop),we can have access to information swiftly.
②With our life ____________ (improve),we find more and more time to have entertainment.
develops
improving
[写美]一句多译·背诵
③随着时间的推移,我逐渐适应了学校生活。
→____________________________,I gradually adapted myself to the school life.(with)
→_____________________,I gradually adapted myself to the school life.(as)
With time going by
As time went by
归纳(1)as是连词,意为“随着”,引导时间状语从句。
(2)with是介词,意为“随着”,后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构。
佳句(2022全国乙卷) As smartphones and computers grow increasingly popular,more students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways.
随着智能手机和电脑的日益普及,越来越多的学生选择在课堂外通过各种方式学习英语。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组　基础必练
1.I take possession __________three cars and I have the capacity to maintain them on a regular basis.
2.He doesn't have the freedom to choose what he likes,so I have mercy __________ him.
3.I negotiated _____________other sponsors of the exhibition about how to organize it perfectly.
4.For some reason,I withdrew __________a handful of grand clubs and I will never join them again.
5.With some reference books on politics __________ hand,I can refer to them whenever necessary.
of
on/upon
with
from
in
B组　高考链接
6.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)For example,the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young __________(profession) on a weekend hike in the park.
7.(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in __________(possess) of a valid ticket before boarding.
8.(2018全国Ⅲ卷)This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its ______ (mix) of modern and traditional Chinese elements.
professional
possession
mixture
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
When I was young,my parents who were 1. ______ possession of a small company used to take me 2.________(visit) the seaside.We always stayed in a hotel close 3.____ the shore because my parents had a close bond 4._____ the owner of the hotel.Every time we went there,we would go diving under the waves to see the colorful fish.5.___ I grew older I was allowed to go to greater 6.________(deep) and further out beyond the bay. There I saw small sharks as they swam 7.______(lazy) around the sea bottom.One day I witnessed a shark pursue a small fish which had no time to flee away and was 8.____ the mercy of the shark.In 9.______ meanwhile, I looked at the poor fish with 10. _____ mixture of astonishment and sympathy.
in
to visit
to
with
As
depths
lazily
at
the
a
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
续写微情景
第一步　单句写作
1.昨天我们对所有新生表示了热烈的欢迎。(extend)
We ________________________________________all the freshmen yesterday.
2.学校利用这次机会告知他们校规。(exploit)
The school _____________________________inform them of school rules.
3.所有学生应该彼此建立和谐的关系。(bond)
All the students _______________________________________________.
extended a very warm welcome to
exploited the chance to
should build harmonious bonds with each other
4.我们强烈反对恶性竞争。(be opposed to)
We __________________________________________.
5.我们应该拥有同情心,怜悯处于困境的学生,乐意伸出援手。(possess,have mercy on,extend)
We should ______________________________________________________
___________________________.
6.我们的善意和勤奋将会被高度赞扬。(applaud)
Our kindness and hard work _________________________________.
were strongly opposed to evil competition
possess sympathy,have mercy on those in trouble and
willingly extend a helping hand
would be applauded greatly
7.新学校的一切吸引了新生的注意力。(arrest)
Everything in the new school _____________________________________.
8.嘴角洋溢着自信的微笑。
Confident smiles ________________________of their mouths.
9.似乎美好的未来正在向他们招手。
__________________ a bright future was waving at them.
arrested the freshmen's attention
came out of the corners
It seemed that
第二步　句式升级
10.用with复合结构连接句8和句9
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
With confident smiles coming out of the corners of their mouths,it seemed that a bright future was waving at them.
第三步　连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
We extended a very warm welcome to all the freshmen yesterday.The school exploited the chance to inform them of school rules.All the students should build harmonious bonds with each other.We were strongly opposed to evil competition.We should possess sympathy,have mercy on those in trouble and willingly extend a helping hand.Our kindness and hard work would be applauded greatly.All in all,everything in the new school arrested the freshmen's attention.With confident smiles coming out of the corners of their mouths, it seemed that a bright future was waving at them.
研真题 链接高考
(2021浙江卷,七选五)——介绍葡萄牙电脑工程师 Paulo Magalhaes
You've got mail...and it's a postcard
Paulo Magalhaes,a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer,loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls.Or China's Great Wall.　31　
31.G 空格处为本段结尾句,前面描述了保罗喜欢世界各地的明信片。设空处应为总结性话语,而G项中的“he loves postcards”顺承上文句意。故选G项。
“I often send postcards to family and friends,” he says to China Daily, “but you can imagine that after a while,you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it.　32　 ” Seeking other like-minded souls,however,Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service,but Paulo's hunch(直觉) paid off.
32.A 空格前提到保罗邮寄明信片的“不幸遭遇”,空格后提到“Seeking other like-minded souls,however,Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place:online.”。这些说明保罗没有放弃自己的爱好,而是采取了网络方式。所以空格处应该承上启下,表示遇到的问题完全不成问题,故选A项。
Today his hobby has developed into the website ,a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago.　33　 Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.
33.E 根据空格前的“a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago”可知,保罗创办的这家社交网站注册人数一直在增长。E项中的“On August 5,the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.(在8月5日,成员间互赠的明信片数量达到3 100万张)”说明网站的火爆。故选E项。
Language is certainly a barrier for many people.For postcrossing to work worldwide,a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other.As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it.　34　 So a common language is required and in postcrossing that's English since it's widely spoken.
34.F 根据空格前的“As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese,the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it.”以及空后的“So”可知,此处指两者情况的比较。F项“Similarly,if you speak only Chinese,receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.(同样,如果你只会说中文,收到一张瑞典语卡片会让你失去一部分乐趣)”符合题意,故选F项。
“Many people in China have limited exposure to English.　35　 That said, we know of many postcrossing members,including Chinese,who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing,” Paulo says.
35.B 根据空格前的“Many people in China have limited exposure to English.”可知,中国很多人接触英语的机会有限,所以学习和练习这种语言会有难度。B项“That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.(那使得学习和练习英语变得格外困难)”符合题意。故选B项。
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
A.And that's totally fine.
B.That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
C.He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby.
D.Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E.On August 5,the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
F.Similarly,if you speak only Chinese,receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.
G.In short,he loves postcards,and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
___________ communication ______________ For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other.
___________ exposure ______________ Many people in China have limited exposure to English.
communicate
expose
交流
接触
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
soul _________________ Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place:online.
n.人
3.积累高频词块
(1)be into sth ________________________
(2)like-minded souls ______________
(3)pay off _____________________
(4)social network __________
(5)a full-time job __________
对……十分感兴趣,很喜欢
志趣相投的人
取得成功,得到好结果
社交网络
全职工作
4.赏析续写佳句
Paulo Magalhaes,a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer,loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome's Colosseum.
________________________________保罗·马加尔哈斯喜欢打开邮箱,发现一张色彩鲜艳的罗马斗兽场照片。
34岁的葡萄牙计算机工程师
5.破解复杂句式
Today his hobby has developed into the website ,a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago.
分析:句中that引导__________从句,修饰先行词a social network;而since引导的是__________从句。
译文:__________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
如今,他的爱好已经发展成了网站,这是一个社交网站,自从10年前创办以来,已经在214个国家和地区拥有575 217名注册用户。
定语
时间状语(共61张PPT)
UNIT 4　SHARING
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
练续写 锤炼技能
4
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1.__________ n.包裹　vt.裹好;打包
2.__________ n.邮件;信件;邮政　vt.邮寄;发电邮给
3.__________ n.校服;制服　adj.一致的;统一的
4.__________ adj.死板的;固执的
5.__________ vt.给……遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把……涂暗　n.阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分
6.__________ vt.& vi.(使脸上)起皱纹;皱起　n.皱纹
7.__________ n.平台;站台;舞台
parcel
mail
uniform
rigid
shade
wrinkle
platform
8.__________ vt.拖;拽　vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动
9.__________ n.优惠待遇;特权
10.__________ vi.& vt.辞职;辞去
11.__________ adv.最近;不久前;近来
12.__________ vt.同意;准许　n.拨款
13.__________ vt.转发;转播　n.接力赛;接班的人
14.__________ vi.& vt.企盼;祈祷
drag
privilege
resign
lately
grant
relay
pray
二、派生单词
1. __________ n.沙土;灰尘　vi.& vt.擦灰→__________ adj.布满灰尘的
2.__________ n.橡皮;黑板擦;橡胶→__________ vt.& vi.擦;摩擦;揉;搓3.__________ n.化学家;药剂师;药房→__________ n.化学
→__________ adj.化学的
4.　　　　　 adj.成熟的;时机成熟的→__________ vt.& vi.(使)成熟
dust
dusty
rubber
rub
chemist
chemistry
chemical
ripe
ripen
5.___________ adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的→__________ n.缺陷;障碍→__________ vt.使(某人)残废;使……无能
6.__________ vt.值得;应得;应受→__________ adj.值得的;应得的
7.__________ n.咨询;咨询会→__________ vt.咨询;请教
→__________ n.顾问
8.　　　　　 n.稳定(性);稳固(性)→__________ adj.稳定的;牢固的→__________ adj.不稳定的
disabled
disability
disable
deserve
deserving
consultation
consult
consultant
stability
stable
unstable
三、重点短语
1.____________________齐声;异口同声
2.____________________更不用说;且不说
3.____________________认为(……)是理所当然;对(……)不予重视
4.____________________转达给……;转发给……
5.____________________但愿
6.____________________渴望做某事
a chorus of
not to mention
take (...) for granted
relay to
pray that
be dying to do sth
7.____________________有很大影响
8.____________________颠倒地
9.____________________适应
10.____________________前几天
11.____________________和某人握手
12.____________________参与;参加
make a big difference
upside down
adapt to
the other day
shake hands with sb
participate in
四、典型句式
1.be doing...when...
教材原句:The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when,before I knew it,the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!
2.I doubt whether...
教材原句:To be honest,I doubt whether I'm making any difference to
these boys' lives at all.
3.“介词+关系副词”引导的定语从句
教材原句:Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there—first, up a mountain from where we had fantastic views,and then
down a shaded path to the valley below.
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.After __________(resign) from the company,the disabled man took some books to the post office and __________(mail) them to his friend.
2.Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station __________(platform).
3.Neither rain nor snow can stop postmen from delivering letters and __________(parcel).
resigning
mailed
platforms
parcels
4.Your shirts are __________(wrinkle).You ought to have them cleaned and pressed.
5.In ancient times the messages _______________(relay) from one place to another.
6.Thank you for __________(pray)for me these weeks.
7.She feared she would not ______________(grant) re-entry into Britain.
wrinkled
were relayed
praying
be granted
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.We can live a __________life because of economic __________.(stable)
2.The house gathered too much __________and it was so __________that we had to give it a thorough cleaning.(dust)
3.The __________should not be laughed at because of their _____________. (disable)
4.I ____________with a ___________about how to run my business well last week.(consult)
stable
stability
dust
dusty
disabled
disabilities
consulted
consultant
5.①The plants need the right amount of sunlight and rain to grow and_______ (ripe).
②The time has been __________(ripe) for a review of progress up to now.
6.①She stood by the oven,__________(rub) one bare foot against the other.
②You'd better use the ___________ (rub) to erase the unnecessary words.
ripen
ripe
rubbing
rubber
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.____________,a cross-country race was held with the purpose of helping us build up our strength.
2.Human beings will continue to _____________the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways.
3.It was dangerous to drive without fastening the safety belt,______________ messaging while driving.
4.I'm wondering what you want to ____________ your readers.
5.She believed that such an experience would ________________________to her son's life.
6.She wrinkled her forehead and got confused and worried by the accident, ________________ his father would be all right.
The other day
adapt to
not to mention
relay to
make a big difference
praying that
Ⅳ.微写作
1.我正在上网搜索相关信息时我的手机突然响了。
____________________________________________________________ my cellphone rang.
2.说实在的,我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。
To be honest,I ______________________________________________in two days.
3.我站在塔顶,从那儿我看到了这个城市的全景。(from where)
I stood at the top of the tower,_______________________________________ ________________________________.
I was searching the Internet for the relevant information when
doubt whether they will finish the hard task
from where I had a good
view of the whole city
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.drag vt.拖;拽　vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动
[练会]单句语法填空
①He arrived at school early in the morning,__________(drag) his heavy instrument case across the campus.
②The guide dragged __________(he) slowly to the kitchen.(读后续写之动作描写)
③The dispute between the two countries has dragged _________for months.
④As for the party,it was so good that I couldn't drag myself _________.
关于
dragging
himself
on
away
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑤我爸妈拉我来看了一部烂片。我无聊透了。(读后续写之情感描写)
My parents ____________________a stupid movie.I was seized by boredom.
dragged me into
归纳drag on拖延;持续长久
drag by过得很慢;拖沓地进行
drag oneself to/into/out of费力地走到/进/出……
drag sb/sth away/along/through拖着某人/某物……
drag sb to/into...硬拉某人去……
佳句(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
Painful and a bit embarrassed as he was,he still dragged his feet forward.
虽然感到痛苦和有点尴尬,但他仍然拖着脚前行。
2.privilege n.特权;特别优待;优惠待遇　v.给予特权;特别优待→privileged adj.有特权的;受特别优待的
[练会]单句语法填空
①I take it for granted that I have the privilege ______________(enter) the lab at my will.
②I am __________(privilege) to relay to you that you have won first prize in the competition.
=It is __________ privilege to relay to you that you have won first prize in the competition.
to enter
privileged
a
[写美]微写作·背诵
③在这儿做有关如何保护环境的演讲,我倍感荣幸。(应用文之演讲稿)
_____________________________________________________________ on how to protect the environment here.
I am greatly privileged to/It is a great privilege for me to deliver a speech
归纳(1)It is a privilege to do sth.做某事是一种殊荣。
have the privilege to do/of doing sth 有特权做某事
(2)be privileged to do sth 有幸做某事
佳句(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷) I am/feel privileged/It's a privilege for me to invite you to attend the program.
我很荣幸能邀请你参加节目。
3.resign vi.& vt.辞职,辞去;使顺从
[练会]单句语法填空
①Helen made it clear that she was not resigning __________ the company.　
②For various reasons,Paul resigned __________a member of the committee.
③Migrant parents usually resign their children _________grandparents while working in the city.
形式宾语
from
as
to
[写美]词汇升级·背诵
④Finding no lodging,I had no alternative but to put up myself for the night under the stars.
→Finding no lodging,I _____________________________for the night under the stars.
was resigned to putting up myself
归纳resign from 从……辞职
resign...to...把……托付给……
resign as...辞去……的职务
resign oneself to (doing) sth 听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事
佳句After careful consideration,I have decided to resign my position as chairman of Students' Union.
经过慎重考虑,我已决定辞去学生会主席一职。
4.deserve vt.值得;应得;应受→deserving adj.值得的;应得的
[练会]单句语法填空
①The team deserved __________(win) the championship because they played much better than any of the other teams.
②The self-study room does deserve _________________________________ (experience),so please accept my sincere invitation.
③The money saved could be used for more ______________ (deserve) causes.
to win
experiencing/to be experienced
deserving
[写美]翻译句子·背诵
④(2020全国Ⅰ卷)他是一个有责任感的医生,值得人尊敬。(应用文之人物介绍)
______________________________________________________________
He is a responsible doctor,and he deserves respect/respecting/to be respected.
归纳deserve to do sth 应该做/值得做某事
deserve to be done/doing 值得被做
deserve consideration/attention/a rest值得考虑/注意/应该休息
deserve it (口语)活该;自作自受
佳句We deserved to win the competition with our joint efforts.(读后续写之主旨升华)
通过我们的共同努力,我们赢得了比赛。
5.grant vt.同意;准许　n.拨款
[练会]单句语法填空
①The local government has granted a license to sell alcohol __________the club.
②Anyone wishing to apply _________a grant should write to the supervisor.
③Some of us take __________for granted that our parents should always take good care of us.
to
for
it
[写美]微写作·背诵
④(2022全国甲卷)我们总是一厢情愿地认为海洋可以提供给我们无穷无尽的资源,因此我们过度开发海洋。
We always _____________________________________________________
__________________________,so we overdevelop our oceans.
take it for granted that oceans can provide
us with limitless resources
归纳(1)grant sb sth/grant sth to sb 给予/批准某人某物
(2)apply for a grant申请补助
(3)take sb/sth for granted 视某人/某物为理所当然
take it for granted (that)... 想当然地认为……
佳句If you take friends' support for granted,you may not have friends for long.(读后续写之主旨升华)
如果你把朋友的支持视为理所当然,那你也许不会有长久的朋友。
★补遗缺　微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.tune
A.n.曲子;曲调　B.v.调频道　C.vt.调整;使一致
①The radio was tuned in to the BBC World Service. ____
②His speech was tuned to what the audience wanted to hear. ____
③I don't know the title of the song but I recognized the tune. ____
B
C
A
2.contract
A.n.合同;契约　B.vt.缩小;使收缩
C.vt.感染(疾病)　D.vt.与……订立合同(契约)
①The exercise consists of stretching and contracting the leg muscle. ____
②Unluckily,the doctor contracted a virus when he performed an operation on an old lady. ____
③The footballer is contracted to play for Zhengda Club until September.____
④Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract ____
B
C
D
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.shelter
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n._____________________________ (2023浙江1月卷)Over the past few years,many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators,resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.
生义 vi.___________________________ We were caught in a thunderstorm,without anywhere to shelter.
vt.____________________________ Local people risked their own lives to shelter resistance fighters from the army.
掩蔽(处);
遮蔽(处)
躲避;保护;
遮蔽
为……提供
避难的地方
2.corner
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.____________ (2023全国甲卷)Grizzly bears,which may grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg,occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche — we revere(敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams.
生义 vi.__________ It's a powerful car,but it doesn't corner well.
vt.__________________________________________________ Once the police had cornered the thief in the basement, he gave himself up.
角落
(车辆)转弯
将(人或动
物)逼入困境;
使陷入绝境,
使走投无路
重点句型透视
1.be doing...when...
[教材原句] The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before I knew it,the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!
不久前的一天,我正在给男孩子们演示化学实验的时候,我还没有明白怎么回事,突然混合剂从试管里冒出来,溢得到处都是!
[练会]单句语法填空
①I had just gone to bed __________the telephone rang.
②She was on the point of __________(open) the window when someone knocked at the door.
③I was about ____________(go) swimming when our guide saw me and shouted at me.
[写美]微写作·背诵
④医生们正在治疗这个病人,这时灯全部灭了。
The doctors __________________________all the lights went out.
when
opening
to go
were treating the patient when
归纳be doing...when... 正在做……这时……
be about to do...when...正要做……突然……
be on the point of doing...when...正要做……突然……
had (just) done...when...刚做完……这时突然……
2.“介词+关系副词”引导的定语从句
[教材原句] Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there — first,up a mountain from where we had fantastic views,and then down a shaded path to the valley below.
我和另一个老师步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬上了一座山,从那里看到了奇妙的景色,然后沿着一条阴凉的小路,一直走到下边的山谷。
[练会]单句语法填空
①The book was written in 1946,since ____________the education system has witnessed great changes.
[写美]句式升级·背诵
②Alice stood at the window,and from there she could see her classmates playing football.
→Alice stood at the window,___________________________ her classmates playing football.(定语从句)
when
from where she could see
归纳(1)“from where”引导的定语从句所描述的地点较为具体。
(2)“where或from which”引导的定语从句所描述的地点较为模糊。
(3)“since/by when”引导的定语从句所描述的时间也较为具体。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组　基础必练
1.I took __________for granted that he would negotiate with me about what to do next,but he didn't.
2.I must relay __________you that my opponent admitted stealing my laptop at the press conference.
3.He often extends his kindness to others and as a consequence,he deserves _________________________________(applaud).
4.I felt greatly __________(privilege) to log the great deeds you had done.
5.We were buying a laptop in a store __________it began to rain.
it
to
applause/applauding/to be applauded
privileged
when
B组　高考链接
6.(2023浙江1月卷)Often,they'll end up filling the area with small stones and using __________(chemist) to control weeds.
7.(2023浙江1月卷)Such __________(wrinkle) will no doubt be ironed out,yet they also point to a fundamental problem.
8.(2020天津7月卷)It's been years since they were _______(dust) little rooms with books.
chemicals
wrinkles
dusty
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
Joe teaches in a bush school 1.________ classrooms are made of bamboo with grass 2. ________ (roof).There is no electricity,water or books, so she has to adjust 3. _______ it and needs to be imaginative. However, she never takes the students 4.________ granted and thinks the voluntary activity deserves 5._________________(take) part in.One day another teacher and Joe walked over a mountain 6.____________(visit) one boy's village. He and his family lived in a round bamboo hut with no windows.Over the delicious supper,Joe enjoyed 7.__________(listen) to them talking though she could not participate 8.___ their conversation.They left the village the next morning,9. __________ (feel) so privileged to 10.___________ (spend) a day with the boy's family.
whose
roofs
to
for
taking/to be taken
to visit
listening
in
feeling
have spent
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
应用文——活动介绍
第一步　单句写作
1.我想和你分享一项志愿活动。
I'd like to ______________________________.
2.今年寒假你值得参加这项活动。(deserve)
You _________________________in it this winter vacation.
3.活动安排在2月5日至8日,包括一些有意义的活动,从照顾有需要的残疾人士、辅导儿童到在公园收集垃圾。(disabled)
____________________ February 5 to 8,the activity includes some rewarding events,__________________________________________________,tutoring children to collecting waste in the parks.
share with you a voluntary activity
deserve to participate
Scheduled from
ranging from taking care of the disabled in need
4.将有30多人一起工作,这将为我们提供一个平台,在那里我们不仅可以促进友谊和团队合作,还可以培养我们的实用技能和责任感。(platform)
There will be more than 30 people working together,_____________________
_______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________.
5.我确信我们会对社区产生影响,我非常渴望你能积极参与到这项活动中来。(make a difference,be dying for)
I am convinced we ___________________________________and I ________
______________________________________in the activity.
which will provide a
platform where we can not only promote friendship and teamwork but
develop our practical skills and sense of responsibility
will make a difference to the community
am
dying for your active participation
第二步　句式升级
6.用定语从句合并句1和句2
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
I'd like to share with you a voluntary activity which you deserve to participate in this winter vacation.
第三步　连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
I'd like to share with you a voluntary activity which you deserve to participate in this winter vacation.
Scheduled from February 5 to 8,the activity includes some rewarding events, ranging from taking care of the disabled in need,tutoring children to collecting waste in the parks.Additionally,there will be more than 30 people working together,which will provide a platform where we can not only promote friendship and teamwork but develop our practical skills and sense of responsibility.
I am convinced we will make a difference to the community and I am dying for your active participation in the activity.
练续写 锤炼技能
(十八)动作描写之“下肢动作”
Ⅰ.语块必记
(一)腿
1.shaky/trembling legs颤抖的双腿
2.tired legs疲惫的双腿
3.cross one's legs盘腿
4.drag one's heavy legs拖着沉重的双腿
5.with one's legs wide apart双腿岔开
(二)脚
1.get/rise to one's feet 起立
2.jump to one's feet跳起来
3.drag one's feet拖着脚步
4.tap/stamp one's feet跺脚
5.put one's feet up跷起脚休息
6.in bare feet光着脚
7.struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来
8.spring to one's feet一跃而起
9.plant one's feet to the ground双脚钉在地上
10.raise oneself on tiptoe踮起脚尖
Ⅱ.佳句背诵
1.腿部动作
She crossed the finish line on tired legs.
她用她那疲惫的双腿越过了终点线。
He rose to his feet on shaky legs.
他双腿颤抖着站了起来。
I moved the chair away from the table so I could cross his legs.
我把椅子从桌子旁边移开,这样我就可以把他的腿交叉起来。
He struggled to run towards the finishing line,with his mouth dry and his legs trembling.
他继续挣扎着向终点跑去,他嘴巴干涩,腿发抖。
He fell over,flat on his back with his legs wide.
他摔倒了,背部着地,双腿岔开。
With a sinking heart,he dragged his heavy legs back home,tired out.
他垂头丧气,拖着两条沉重的腿,疲惫不堪地回到了家。
He returned home,crossed his legs and rested his chin on one fist,lost in deep thought.
他回到家中,盘着腿,用拳头支着下巴,陷入沉思。
2.脚部动作
She jumped to her feet when she heard the news.
当她听到这个消息时,她跳了起来。
She was tapping/stamping her feet impatiently.
她不耐烦地跺着脚。
She dragged her feet as she reluctantly followed her parents.
她磨磨蹭蹭很不情愿地跟着父母。
My feet slipped as I was about to shoot and I missed the ball.
我正要投篮时脚一滑,没抓住球。
He likes to put his feet up and watch TV when he gets home.
他回家时喜欢跷着脚看电视。
At first,she planted her feet firmly to the ground and refused to move.
一开始她双脚钉在地上,不肯动。
They carried her out of the hotel angrily,with her feet kicking.
他们生气地把她拖出宾馆,她的脚乱踢。
She slipped out of bed and tiptoed to the window.
她悄悄地下了床,踮着脚尖走到窗前。
实战演练
1.按要求用表示“脚部动作”的表达完成下列各句。
①她正坐下休息,这时电话响了。
She ____________________________her phone rang.
②她猛地站起来。“哥哥要来看我!”
She ____________________.“My brother was coming to see me!”
③她走到窗前,踮起脚尖,朝街上看了一眼。一个优雅的男子从一辆车上跳了下来。
She went to the window,________________________,and cast a glance on the street.Out of a car jumped an elegant man.
was putting her feet up when
jumped to her feet
raised herself on tiptoe
④她双脚稳稳地钉在地上一会儿,然后又坐下来。
She ____________________________________for a while,and then sat down again.
⑤门开了,她的哥哥带着灿烂的笑容走了进来。
The door swung open and ______________________________________.(倒装句)
⑥“哥哥,我很想你。”她一跃而起,冲过去迎接他。
“Brother,I miss you so much.” She ________________________and rushed to greet him.
planted her feet firmly to the ground
in came her brother with a broad smile
sprang to her feet
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
She was putting her feet up when her phone rang.She jumped to her feet. “My brother was coming to see me!” She went to the window,raised herself on tiptoe, and cast a glance on the street.Out of a car jumped an elegant man.She planted her feet firmly to the ground for a while,and then sat down again. Meanwhile, the door swung open and in came her brother with a broad smile. “Brother,I miss you so much.” She sprang to her feet and rushed to greet him.(共60张PPT)
UNIT 5　LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
研真题 链接高考
4
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1.__________ vi.& vt.(使)弹起;上下晃动　n.弹性;弹跳;活力
2.__________ n.抽屉
3.__________ n.债务;欠款
4.__________ n.简介;概述;侧面轮廓　vt.扼要介绍;概述;写简介
5.__________ n.密探;间谍　vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见;发现
6.__________ vt.控告;控诉;谴责
bounce
drawer
profile
spy
debt
accuse
7.__________ n.油煎的食物　vt.& vi.油炸;油炒;油煎
8.__________ n.钱包;皮夹子(尤指女用)
9.__________ vi.& vt.(________,______________)缝制;缝;做针线活
10.__________ n.合格证书;证明
11.__________ vt.获得;购得
fry
purse
sew
sewed
sewn/sewed
certificate
acquire
二、派生单词
1.__________ n.参与者;参加者→__________ vi.参加;参与
→____________ n.参加;参与
2.__________ n.侦探;警探→__________ vt.侦察出;发现
3.__________ n.会计;会计师
→__________ n.账目;账户;叙述　v.导致;解释
4. __________ adj.贪婪的;贪心的→__________ adv.贪心地;贪婪地;贪吃地→__________ n.贪心;贪欲
5.__________ n.接待员→__________ n.接待;欢迎;招待会
→__________ vt.收到;接纳
participant
participate
participation
detective
detect
accountant
account
greedy
greedily
greed
receptionist
reception
receive
6. __________ adj.社会主义的　n.社会主义者
→ __________ adj.社会的;社交的→ __________ n.社会;协会
7.__________ vt.把……奉献给→__________ adj.献身的;专心致志的→__________ n.献身;奉献
8.__________ n.毛;毛线;毛料
→__________(=__________) adj.羊毛制的;毛线的
9.__________ n.优先事项;首要的事;优先→__________ adj.先前的;优先的
10.__________ n.资金;财政;金融　vt.提供资金
→__________ adj.财政的;金融的→__________ adv.财政上;金融上
11.employer n.雇主;老板→__________ vt.雇用;运用
→__________ n.受雇者;雇员→____________ n.雇用;聘用
socialist
social
society
dedicate
dedicated
dedication
wool
woolen
woollen
priority
prior
finance
financial
financially
employ
employee
employment
三、重点短语
1.____________________蹦来蹦去;弹来弹去
2.____________________起步前的优势
3.____________________得出结论
4.____________________关怀;照料;处理
5.____________________做出选择
6.____________________帮助某人摆脱(困境)
7.____________________基于;以……为基础
8.____________________总之
9.____________________对……感兴趣
10.____________________为了……起见
bounce around
head start
come to a conclusion
attend to
make choices
help out
be based on
in conclusion
be passionate about
for the sake of
四、典型句式
1.This is because...这是因为……
教材原句:This is because your career is a very important part of who you are.
2.wish的虚拟语气
教材原句:You don't want to look back in years to come and say,“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.”
3.there is no point (in) doing sth
教材原句:Do you agree that there is no point studying something that you like but you are not very good at
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.He ____________(accuse) of stealing bikes at school,which was beyond our expectations.
2.What made him happy was that after all these years he at last paid off all his ________(debt).
3.The famous detective ________________(acquire) much experience by trial and error lately.
4.Unexpectedly,the boy __________________(spy) on,which made him sweat on the forehead.
was accused
debts
has acquired
was being spied
5.The ball _____________(bounce) twice before he could reach it.
6.When he telephoned,I _______________(fry) an egg in a pan.
7.A button came off your clothes and the laundry __________________(sew) on a new one for you.
8.All the ___________(drawer) were stuffed full of letters and papers.
bounced
was frying
has sewn/sewed
drawers
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.All the __________have __________in at least two kinds of activities in the past two weeks.(participate)
2.___________ to coming here,I have never joined in such clubs,so I have no __________.(prior)
3.The ___________of the firm ___________1,000 ___________ last year and created many ____________opportunities.(employ)
4.Mr Smith is a famous ___________in a big company,which ___________for his high salary.(account)
5.He majors in ___________and thus,he can skilfully deal with ___________ issues.(finance)
participants
participated
Prior
priority
employer
employed
employees
employment
accountant
accounts
finance
financial
6.①They've been doing it for so long,and they're so ________ (dedicate).
②To reach a high level of skill requires talent,__________(dedicate),and a lot of hard work.
③After graduating from college,he ________(dedicate) himself to his career.
7.①The coat is a mix of 80% __________(wool) and 20% man-made fibres—it is nice and warm.
②It is known that _________________(wool) clothes shrink in hot water.
8.①As we know,China is a _____________(social) state.
②They carried out research into the roles of men and women in today's __________ (social).
dedicated
dedication
dedicated
wool
woolen/woolen
socialist
society
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.With several ideas ____________________in his head,the chemist couldn't decide which one to choose.
2.Judging by his words,I ____________________.
3.I had an urgent thing to ________________,and that's why I didn't attend your birthday party.
4.He succeeded in giving up smoking _______________________his health.
5.We all need to ________________________something in life,and we must follow our heart.
bouncing around
came to a conclusion
attend to
for the sake of
be passionate about
Ⅳ.微写作
1.我希望将来有机会去北京深造。
I wish I ____________________________________for further studies in the future.
2.目前,许多人学汉语,这是因为中国在世界上正扮演着日益重要的角色。
At present,there are a number of people learning Chinese and ____________
_____________________________________________________.
3.一旦他下定决心,说服他改变主意就没有意义了。
Once he has made up his mind,_____________________________________
____________________________.
would have a chance to go to Beijing
this is because
China is playing an increasingly important role in the world
there is no point (in) persuading him
to change his mind
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.debt n.债务;欠款
[练会]单句语法填空
①They are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15,000 __________debt.
②Many people experience difficulty in paying off their __________(debt).
in
debts
[写美]微写作·背诵
③(2021浙江6月卷)我突然想起我家负债的事实,因此我放下我最爱的玩具往家跑去,希望我辛苦挣的钱可以帮助爸爸不再负债。
The fact that my family was ___________occurred to me,so I dropped my favorite toy and ran towards my home,hoping that my hard-earned money could help my father stay _______________.
in debt
out of debt
归纳in debt(to sb)欠(某人)债;受(某人)恩惠
owe sb a debt欠某人人情
out of debt不欠债
pay off debts还清债务
fall/get/go/run into debt 借债;负债
佳句You are so good to me that I can never repay the debt I owe you.(应用文之感谢信)
你对我太好了,我永远都还不清欠你的人情债。
2.accuse vt.控告;控诉;谴责
[练会]单句语法填空
①In the court,the judge asked the __________(accuse)man to stand up.
②Bob was accused ______a robber,but the judge found him innocent at last.
③Jack was very upset because he was accused by the police ______ breaking the traffic rules.
accused
as
of
[写美]一句多译·背诵
④这个男人被控告偷了这位女士的金戒指,他站在那里,低着头。
→__________________________________________________ and he stood there with his head down.(accuse)
→__________________________________________________ and he stood there with his head down.(charge)
The man was accused of stealing the woman's gold ring
The man was charged with stealing the woman's gold ring
归纳(1)accuse sb of (doing) sth=charge sb with (doing) sth指责/控告某人(做)某事
accuse sb as控告/指责某人为……
(2)the accused被告
佳句 Accused of/Charged with lying,the lady stood there,hanging her head in shame.(读后续写之情感描写)
那位女士被指责撒谎,她站在那里,羞愧地垂着头。
3.dedicate vt.把……奉献给→dedicated adj.献身的;专心致志的→dedication n.献身;奉献
[练会]单句语法填空
①For ten years,she has dedicated herself to __________(teach) the children there.
②She is a __________(dedicate) mother who worked very hard to support her family.
③I'm deeply impressed by her __________(dedicate) to her work.
teaching
dedicated
dedication
[写美]词汇升级·背诵
④I have a lot of work to do,and I intend to devote myself to doing it.
→I have a lot of work to do,and I intend to __________myself to doing it.
dedicate
归纳(1)dedicate...to...把……奉献给……
dedicate oneself to doing sth 献身/致力于做某事
(2) be dedicated to献给
佳句Zhong Nanshan has been dedicating his life to improving medical industry,so he is the person I respect most.(应用文之人物介绍)
钟南山一直致力于改善医疗行业,所以他是我最尊敬的人。
4.attend to 关怀;照料;处理
[练会]猜测词义/单句语法填空
①I'm afraid I can't go out with you tomorrow for I have some pressing business to attend to.__________
②He was appointed to attend to the old man who had made great contributions to the community over years.__________
③Nowadays we need changes in the law governing school __________ (attend).
处理
照顾;护理
attendance
[写美]微写作·背诵
④我写信给你提供一些关于如何处理你和同学之间冲突的建议。(应用文建议信)
I am writing to offer you some suggestions on _________________________
_______________________________________.
how to attend to the
conflicts between you and your classmates
归纳(1)attend v.参加;出席;到场;看护;照料
(2)attendance n.出席;参加
(3)attendant n.服务员;侍者;护理者
佳句(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Considering your excellent English,I'm writing to invite you to attend our program to share your English learning experience.
考虑到您出色的英语水平,我写信邀请您参加我们的节目,分享您的英语学习经验。
★补遗缺　微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
desert
A.n.沙漠;荒原　B.vt.使失望　C.vt.抛弃
①The poor lady was deserted by her cruel husband. ____
②Somehow,her courage seemed to desert her for a moment. ____
③Above 4,000 meters is the highland desert:gravel(砾石),stones
and rocks. ____
C
B
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.service
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n._______________ (2023全国乙卷) After she graduated from medical school,she went to volunteer medical service in Africa.
生义 vt._______________ I'm taking the car in to have it serviced this afternoon.
公共服务系统
检修;维修
2.count
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v._____________ The teachers counted the students as they got on the bus.
生义 vi._____________ I've always believed that happiness counts more than money.
vt._____________ I count myself fortunate to have had such a good education.
计数
有价值;很重要
认为
重点句型透视
1.wish引导的虚拟语气
[教材原句] You don't want to look back in years to come and say,“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.”
你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说:“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”
[练会]单句语法填空
①I wish that I ____________________(orient) to the new high school as soon as possible.
②The bridegroom wished that he ____________________(buy) a gold ring for the bride yesterday.
③With several scenarios bouncing around in my head,I do wish that I ______ (decide) on one now.
could/would orient
had bought
decided
[写美]微写作·背诵
④(2020浙江1月卷)他站起来,紧紧地拥抱他父母,挤出一丝笑容,说道:“我的确希望我明天去大学。”
He stood up,hugged his parents tightly and forced a smile,saying,“I do wish that ___________________________.”
I would leave for my university
归纳wish引导的虚拟语气,与现在事实相反,从句谓语动词用一般过去时;与过去事实相反,从句谓语动词用过去完成时;与将来事实相反,从句谓语动词用“would/could+动词原形”。
佳句I stood there,shedding tears of regret in silence.How I wished that I hadn't said such sharp words to my father!(读后续写之悔恨心理描写)
我站在那里,默默地流着悔恨的泪水,我多么希望我没对爸爸说如此刻薄的话!
2.There is no point (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义。
[教材原句] Do you agree that there is no point studying something that you like but you are not very good at
你是否认为学习你喜欢但不擅长的东西是没有意义的
[练会]单句语法填空
①Now that we have finished our work,there is no point __________(stay) any longer;we may as well go home.
②There is no need __________(keep) an eye on him all day.After all,he is not a child.
③It's no use __________(regret) what you have done.
staying
to keep
regretting
[写美]微写作·背诵
④因为你第一次来中国,难怪你对我们的餐桌文化感到困惑。
__________________________________________________,for it is the first time that you have been to China.
No wonder you are confused about our table manners
归纳(1)There is no sense in doing sth做某事没有意义
There is no need to do sth没有必要做某事
There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
(2)It is no wonder that/No wonder...难怪……
It is no good/use doing sth做某事没有用
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组　基础必练
1.I pray that my son can attend ____the accidental matter in a proper manner.
2.After he resigned from the post,he was dedicated to __________(help) the disabled.
3.He is greedy ______________(become) an accountant,so he often consults reference books in the library.
4.A waiter in this restaurant was accused _______treating customers unfairly.
5.Lately he has been ______debt because of gambling,so he doesn't deserve our sympathy.
to
helping
to become
of
in
B组　高考链接
6.(2023全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still ____________________(employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
7.(2023全国乙卷)I think I'm well qualified for the __________(account) position here.
8.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East,and the charity has been given __________ (finance) support to roll it out countrywide.
be employed
accountant
financial
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
I have never wondered what I should do when deciding on a career choice. My top 1. ______________ (prior) is finding something that suits my taste. I developed 2._____________ strong interest in information technology in high school, so I 3._____________ (choose) a related university major and studied hard.After I graduated, I worked in a 4.___________(finance) company and was responsible for processing debt repayments for about five years.Then I wanted to try something new.As travelling was also one of my 5.__________　(passion),I applied for a job that provided the chance 6.____________(travel) around the world.However,after two years of travelling and always having
priority
a
chose
financial
passions
to travel
endless business to attend 7. __________,I kind of lost my passion.I decided to take a rest,so I resigned 8. __________ my job and worked as a volunteer for an educational organisation.Then I dedicated myself to 9.____________　　(help) college graduates fit into society.Now I want to be a career coach.I am still an amateur in this field,but I believe I have acquired a lot of experience, from 10. __________ I think others could benefit.
to
from
helping
which
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
续写微情景
第一步　单句写作
1.我们校长不知疲倦地致力于他的工作。(dedicate)
Our headteacher __________________________tirelessly.
2.他渴望获得各种各样的技能,因此他经常参加一系列的活动。(greedy,acquire,participate in)
He _________________________________,so he often _________________
___________________.
was dedicated to his work
was greedy to acquire various skills
participated in
a range of activities
3.即使面对许多挫折,他似乎总能很快地振作起来。(bounce)
Even if he faced lots of setbacks,he always seemed to ___________________
___________________.
4.他忙于帮助我们处理各种各样的问题。(employ,attend)
He __________________________________________________________.
5.无论发生什么,他都不会抛弃我们。(desert)
Whatever happened,_________________________________.
6.我们校长永远是我们坚强的后盾。(shield)
Our headteacher would always be _____________________behind us.
bounce back
pretty quickly
was employed in helping us attend to all kinds of problems
he wouldn't desert us
the strong shield
第二步　句式升级
7.用so...that升级句2
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
He was so greedy to acquire various skills that he often participated in a range of activities.
第三步　连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Our headteacher was dedicated to his work tirelessly.He was so greedy to acquire various skills that he often participated in a range of activities. Even if he faced lots of setbacks,he always seemed to bounce back pretty quickly. He was employed in helping us attend to all kinds of problems. Whatever happened,he wouldn't desert us.Our headteacher would always be the strong shield behind us.
研真题 链接高考
(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读B)——一位律师业余做乐谱翻页者的经历
By day,Robert Titterton is a lawyer.In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova—not as a musician but as her page turner.“I'm not a trained musician,but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”
Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group's official page turner for the past four years.His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
“A lot of skills are needed for the job.You have to make sure you don't turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot,”Mr Titterton explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns,including back turns for repeat passages.Silent onstage communication is key,and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
But like all performances,there are moments when things go wrong.“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page,but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,”Mr Titterton said.“Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”
Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists,although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.
“My husband is the worst page turner,”she laughed.“He's interested in the music,feeling every note,and I have to say:'Turn,turn!'Robert is the best page turner I've had in my entire life.”
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
24.What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner 　
A.Read music.　　 B.Play the piano.
C.Sing songs. D.Fix the instruments.
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria”可知,要想为钢琴家翻乐谱,必须能够识谱。故选A项。
A
25.Which of the following best describes Titterton's job on stage
A.Boring. B.Well-paid.
C.Demanding. D.Dangerous.
D.He forgets to do his job.
推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段内容可推断,在台上为钢琴家翻乐谱这项工作看似简单,实则不然,是一份要求高的工作。故选C项。
C
26.What does Titterton need to practise
A.Counting the pages.
B.Recognizing the “nodding”.
C.Catching falling objects.
D.Performing in his own style.
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,舞台上的无声交流是很关键的,每位钢琴家都有属于自己风格的点头示意的方式,翻乐谱的人必须学会察言观色,才能与演奏者高度默契,而这需要双方经过大量的练习才能实现。故选B项。
B
27.Why is Ms Raspopova's husband “the worst page turner”
A.He has very poor eyesight.
B.He ignores the audience.
C.He has no interest in music.
D.He forgets to do his job.
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推断,Raspopova的丈夫其实很喜欢音乐,但是他在舞台上只顾欣赏每一个音符,忘记了自己的本职工作,所以妻子才不断提醒他,并称其“the worst page turner”。故选D项。
D
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
__________ trained __________ I'm not a trained musician,but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.
___________ communication __________ Silent onstage communication is key,and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
train
训练过的
communicate
交流
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
score _____________ His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.
stand _____________ “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said. “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”
note _____________ “He's interested in the music,feeling every note, and I have to say:'Turn,turn!'...”
n.乐谱,总谱
n.架,台
n.音符
3.积累高频词块
(1)by day ____________
(2)go on stage ____________
(3)read music ____________
(4)a piece of music ____________
(5)go wrong ____________
4.赏析续写佳句
He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
他说他变得________________________________________。
在白天
登台表演
识谱
一支乐曲
出毛病
和那些在舞台上演奏乐器的人一样紧张
5.破解复杂句式
Silent onstage communication is key,and each pianist has their own style of “nodding”to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
分析:此句是并列复合句,and 后的分句中的 which they need to practise with their page turner 是 which 引导的__________从句,修饰 ______________。
译文:__________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
定语
a page turn
无声的舞台交流是关键,每个钢琴家都有他们自己的“点头”风格来暗示翻页,他们需要同他们的翻页者一起练习。

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