资源简介

(共85张PPT)
Unit 1　Nature in the balance
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
练续写 锤炼技能
4
研真题 链接高考
5
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1.　　　　　　 n.大陆,陆地;洲
2.　　　　　　 n.影响,作用;撞击,冲撞vi.& vt.有影响;冲击
3.　　　　　　 vt.& n.损害,伤害,损坏,破坏
4.　　　　　　 vt.& vi.跟踪,追踪　n.足迹,踪迹;小道;轨道;跑道;路线
5.　　　　　　 n.生活环境,栖息地
continent
impact
damage
track
habitat
6.　　　　　　 n.居民,住户
7.　　　　　　 vi.反对,抗议　vt.反对;坚持声称,申辩　n.抗议,反对
8.　　　　　　 n.过程,进程;步骤,流程　vt.加工,处理
9.　　　　　　 n.策略,行动计划;策划,部署
10.　　　　　　 vt.回收利用,再利用
resident
protest
process
strategy
recycle
二、派生单词
1.　　　　　　　　　 n.& vt.伤害,损害→　　　　　　 adj.有害的
→　　　　　　 adj.无害的;没有恶意的
2.　　　　　　 v.变化;使多样化
→　　　　　　 n.不同种类;变化,多样性;变种,变体
→　　　　　　 adj.各种不同的,各种各样的
3.　　　　　　 vi.生存,存活 vt.幸存,幸免于难
→　　　　　　 n.幸存;幸存→　　　　　　 n.幸存者;生还者
harm
harmless
vary
variety
various
survive
survival
survivor
harmful
4.　　　　　　　　　 v.出现;显得;似乎
→　　　　　　　　　 n.外观;外貌;出现
→　　　　　　 vi.不复存在,灭绝,消亡;消失;失踪
→　　　　　　　　 n.消失;不见
5.　　　　　　 n.农业,农学→　　　　　　 adj.农业的
6.　　　　　　 adj.绝种的→　　　　　　 n.灭绝,绝种
7. . 　　　　　vi.& vt.申请;应用;适用
→. 　　　　　 n.应用,运用;申请→　　　　　　 n.申请人
appear
appearance
disappear
disappearance
agriculture
agricultural
extinct
extinction
apply
application
applicant
8.　　　　　　 vt.组织;筹备;安排;处理
→　　　　　　 n.组织,团体;组织工作;安排;条理
→　　　　　　 n.组织者→　　　　　　 adj.有组织的
9.　　　　　　 v.防守
→　　　　　　　(AmE defense) n.辩护;防御,保护;防御物;国防;防守
→　　　　　　 adj.防御的
10.　　　　　　 n.化学制品　adj.化学的;化学作用的
→　　　　　　 n.化学→　　　　　　 n.化学家;药剂师
organize
organization
organizer
organized
defend
defence
defensive
chemical
chemistry
chemist
三、重点短语
1. 　　　　　　　　相应地,转而
2. 　　　　　　　　使分解(为),使变化(成);失败,崩溃,垮掉
3. 　　　　　　　　给……带来起色,注入活力
4. 　　　　　　　　由于,因为
5. 　　　　　　　　逐渐增加,扩大
6. 　　　　　　　　想出,想到
7. 　　　　　　　　(公开)要求;需要
8. 　　　　　　　　突然记起(或想到)
9. 　　　　　　　　摆脱,丢弃,扔掉
10. 　　　　　　　　使发生(或存在)
　　　　　
in turn
break down
breathe life into
due to
build up
come up with
call for
spring to mind
get rid of
give rise to
四、典型句式
1.倍数+the size of+被比较的对象
教材原句:With an area of around 6 million square kilometres,the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China.
2.as引导时间状语从句
教材原句:As the impact of human activities continues to grow and the list of species in danger of extinction becomes longer,we are left with a question:can we afford to damage the “lungs of the planet”
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Her father's death 　　　　　　(impact) greatly on her childhood years.
2.Floods have become more 　　　　　　(damage) in this country in recent decades.
3.To help them survive,we need to preserve their 　　　　　(habitat).
4.He 　　　　　　(protest) that the journey was too far by car.
5.A computer is a device for 　　　　　(process) information.
6.Some products can_____________(recycle) at the end of their useful life.
7.They were surveyed about their diets during high school and their eating habits______________ (track) for two decades.
语境应用
　　
impacted
damaging
habitats
protested
processing
be recycled
were tracked
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.While the experts agree that this kind of food is 　　　　　,it will be
　　　　　　to the teenagers if they eat it too much frequently.(harm)
2.There are 　　　　　　goods in the supermarket,and the prices__________from cents to dollars.The 　　　　　　attracts many customers.(vary)
3.The little girl was the only 　　　　　　who 　　　　　the strong earthquake.She told the reporter that she had to 　　　　　　on little food during the days when she was buried.I think her 　　　　　　was a real wonder.(survive)
harmless
various
vary
variety
survivor
survived
survive
survival
harmful
4.This kind of animal is becoming　　　　　　 and some experts are now appealing to the government to put it into 　　　　　　.(extinct)
5.All the　　　　　　 can 　　　　　　in person or by letter and at the same time they should hand in their 　　　　　　before May 6th.(apply)
6.He joined the 　　　　　　which was 　　　　　　by his school as soon as it was set up.(organize)
7.In time of war,lots of money will be spent on 　　　　　and many measures will be taken__________a country from being attacked.(defend)
extinct
extinction
applicants
apply
applications
organization
organized
defence
to defend
8.Our 　　　　　　teacher tells us this kind of change is a physical change,not a 　　　　　　one.(chemistry)
9.We are experiencing the greatest wave of extinctions since the
____________of the dinosaurs:Every hour,three species 　　　　.(appear)
10.It is important to study the geology of 　　　　　　　for the production of_____________products.(agriculture)
chemistry
chemical
disappearance
disappear
agriculture
agricultural
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.The young man made up his mind to_______________this bad habit.
2.Several candidates_______________a second interview.
3.No one_______________a more practical way at the meeting till now.
4.All the pressure______________at that time and the factory went from bad to worse.
5.In the north of the country,the population is booming_________high birth rates.
6.The computer system______________suddenly while he was searching for information.
get rid of
were called for
has come up with
built up
due to
broke down
Ⅳ.微写作
1.准确地说,这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。
Exactly speaking,this room is__________________________________.
2.随着一年一年过去,中国变得越来越富强了。
_______________,China is getting stronger and richer.
three times the size of that one
As years go by
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.harm n.& vt.伤害,损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的;没有恶意的
[练会]单句语法填空
①Smoking is 　　　　　　(harm) to women and ch ildren,in particular.
②The professor may say no,but there is no harm in 　　　　　(ask).
[写美]微写作·背诵
③我用手捂住电话,低声说我没有恶意。(读后续写之动作描写)
I cupped my hand over the phone,whispering that I________________.
harmful
asking
meant no harm
归纳(1)do sb harm/do harm to sb 对某人有害
mean no harm 没有恶意
There is no harm in doing sth. 做某事无害处。
(2)be harmful to 对……有害
佳句What is known is that being addicted to cellphones does harm to health.(应用文写作之倡议书)
众所周知,手机成瘾对健康有害。
2.variety n.不同种类;变化,多样性;变种,变体→various adj.各种不同的,各种各样的→vary v.变化;使多样化
[练会]单句语法填空
①One of the advantages is that we can find 　　　　　　(variety) topics,such as science,culture and history.
②The research team is made up of the pupils,whose ages　　　(various) from 10 to 15.
[写美]微写作·背诵
③他们为除夕夜准备各种美食和礼物。(应用文写作之传统节日)
They___________________________________________for the Spring Festival Eve.
various
vary
prepare various delicious food and presents
归纳(1)vary with...随……而变化
vary from person to person 因人而异
vary in 在……方面不同
(2)a variety of 各种各样的
(3)for various reasons 因种种原因
佳句There are varieties of reasons in favour of my opinion.(应用文写作之演讲稿)
有各种各样的理由支持我的观点。
3.survive vi.生存,存活　vt.幸存,幸免于难→survival n.幸存→survivor n.幸存者;生还者
[练会]单句语法填空
①People who survived 　　　　　　the earthquake will remember their terrible experiences forever.
②The movie is about 　　　　　　(survive) and the choices we all make when one wants to survive,good or bad.
③The tradition of paper-cutting,especially during the Spring Festival____________(survive) in China for thousands of years.(应用文写作之传统文化)
from
survival
has survived
[写美]微写作·背诵
④我会交到朋友吗 我能在这个陌生的新世界生存吗 (读后续写之心理描写)
Would I make friends Would I_________________________________
survive in this strange new world
归纳survive sth 幸免于;从……中挺/活过来
survive from 从……存活下来;流传下来
A survive B (by...) A比B活得长(……年)
点津survive 表示“幸免于难”时,是及物动词,其后不需要加介词in或from。
佳句Survivors of the accident were rushed to the nearest hospital in no time.(读后续写之情节描写)
事故的幸存者很快被送往最近的医院。
4.due to 由于,因为
[练会]单句语法填空
①The meeting isn't due__________(start) until three in the afternoon.
②I think I would be a good journalist due 　　　　my language skills.(应用文写作之申请信)
[写美]微写作·背诵
③这一切都归功于约翰的好主意,以及他实现它的方法。(读后续写之情节描写)
All this was　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,and the way he carried it out.
to start
to
due to John's bright idea
归纳be due to do sth 预计做某事;按预定时间做某事
be due to sb 应给某人的;欠某人的
due for sth 某人应该得到……
佳句He got much deserved praise due to helping the disabled people.(读后续写之主旨升华)
由于帮助了残疾人,他得到了当之无愧的赞扬。
介词,其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式
5.damage vt.& n.损害,伤害,损坏,破坏
[练会]单句语法填空
①Many of the images were stored in an ice chest,under freezing water,in the
　　　　 (damage) wooden ship.
②Eating too much meat one time will do damage 　　　　your stomach.(应用文写作之建议信)
③He handled the instrument with care for fear that it should____________　　　　(damage).(读后续写之动作描写)
damaged
to
be damaged
[写美]微写作·背诵
④一个农民从卡车里跳了出来,慢慢地、小心地看着损坏的地方。(读后续写之动作描写)
A farmer jumped out of the truck,slowly and carefully,and
_____________________.
looked at the damage
归纳(1)be badly/seriously damaged 严重受损
be slightly damaged 轻微受损
damage one's health 损害某人的健康
(2)do/cause damage to...对……造成损害/破坏
serious/minor damage 严重的/轻微的损伤
佳句My father offered to make up for the damage.(读后续写之情节描写)
我父亲提出赔偿损失。
6.build up 逐渐增加,扩大
[练会]单句语法填空
①His confidence built 　　　　　　as he gained more and more experience in teaching.
②May I take 　　　　　　a few minutes of your valuable time
③After all the delays,we were anxious to make 　　　　　　for lost time.
[写美]微写作·背诵
④积极参加体育和户外活动确实有助于增强我们的身体,丰富我们的学校生活。(应用文写作之建议信)
Taking an active part in sports and outdoor activities is really helpful to
____________________________________________________.
up
up
up
build up our body and enrich our school life
归纳pick up 捡起;(无意中)学会;接收;搭载
take up 拿起;开始;从事;占据(时间或空间)
make up 虚构;弥补;组成
make up for 弥补,补偿
break up 分裂;打碎;结束;解体;分手;放假
佳句She was checking on our progress!Fear built up within me.(读后续写之心理描写)
她在检查我们的进度!恐惧在我心中滋长。
7.come up with 想出,想到
[练会]单句语法填空
①But I recently came 　　　　　　a study that shows why his approach works.
②Before the tool came 　　　　　　　,small farmers couldn't touch the price per pound offered by California farms.
[写美]微写作·背诵
③学生们可以在线上课堂中提出问题或回答问题。(应用文写作之事物介绍)
Students can________________________or answer questions while taking online classes.
across
out
come up with
归纳come about 发生
come across (偶然)遇见;发现;被理解
come up 被提出;出现;发芽
come out 出来;长出;出版;结果是
come down with a disease 患病
佳句All of this was thanks to the good idea that John came up with.(读后续写之情感升华)
这一切都要归功于约翰想出的好主意。
8.application n.应用,运用;申请→apply vi.& vt.申请;应用;适用→applicant n.申请人
[练会]单句语法填空
①The invention would have wide 　　　　　　(apply) in industry.
②We must apply what we have learned 　　　　　　our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.(应用文写作之建议信)
[写美]微写作·背诵
③如果您能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之申请信)
I would appreciate it if you could___________________________________.
application
to
take my application into consideration
归纳apply...to...把……运用到……中;把……涂到……上
apply oneself to 致力于;集中精力于
apply to...适应/适用……
apply (to...) for...(向……)申请……
佳句After applying a little ointment to his hand,Jeff soon applied himself to cleaning up the kitchen.(读后续写之动作描写)
Jeff在手上涂了一点药膏后,很快就开始专心打扫厨房。
9.consequence n.结果,后果;重要性→consequent adj.作为结果的;随之发生的→consequently adv.因此;所以
[练会]单句语法填空
①I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the
　　　　　　(consequence).
②　　　　　　 a consequence of his hard work,he was eventually admitted to Nanjing University.
consequences
As
[写美]句式升级·背诵
③The farm was flooded,and as a result,most of the harvest was lost.
→The farm was flooded,and_________________________,most of the harvest was lost.
→The farm was flooded,and______________________,most of the harvest was lost.
as a consequence
consequently/therefore
归纳as a consequence 因此(=as a result)
as a consequence of 由于(=as a result of)
in consequence(of sth) 由于(……的缘故);因而
佳句The warming of the Earth and the consequent climate changes affect us all.(应用文写作之演讲稿)
地球变暖以及随之而来的气候变化影响着我们所有人。
★补遗缺　微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.track
A.vt.& vi.跟踪,追踪　B.n.足迹,踪迹　C.n.小道　D.n.轨道;路线
①(2022全国乙卷)They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.　　
②(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked,a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private,“off-line” activity.　　
D
A
③The tracks of the large animal were clearly printed in the sand.　　
④The truck turned off the main road along the gravelly track which led to the farm.　　
2.process
A.n.过程,进程　B.n.步骤,流程 C.vt.加工,处理
①It's a normal part of the learning process.　　
②As we age,even if we're healthy,the heart just isn't as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be.　　
③A good life is a process,not a state of being:a direction,not a destination.　　
B
C
B
C
A
3.branch
A.分部　B.树枝　C.支流;分支
①Sitting on a branch,he inched towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive.　　
②(2023全国甲卷)Head Chef David Thompson,who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name,opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.　　
③The computer chemistry has become a newly emerged branch of science.　　
B
A
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.organization
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n._____________　　　　 Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens,businesses,schools,cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms.
n.____________　　　　 I leave most of the organization of these conferences to my assistant.
生义 n.____________　　　　 I am aware that the organization of the event leaves something to be desired.
组织,团体
组织工作
安排;条理
2.protest
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt.& vi.　　　　　 There's no use protesting.I won't change my mind.
n.______________ These protests have really made the government sit up and take notice.
生义 vt. ______________ Before they could protest,the drivers were taken away by the soldiers.
反对
抗议,反对
坚持声称,申辩
3.further
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. 　　　　　　　　　 We have decided to take no further action.
adv. 　　　　　　　 My self-dislike was further fueled when my family had to relocate to Norway,where I attended a high school.
生义 vt. 　　　　　　　 With our efforts,ten young boys and girls will now be able to further their education.
更多的,更进一步的
进一步
促进,增进
重点句型透视
1.倍数+the size of+被比较的对象
[教材原句] With an area of around 6 million square kilometres,the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China.
亚马孙雨林面积约600万平方千米,相当于中国面积的一半以上。
[练会]单句语法填空
①When you study the local map,you'll find this town is 　　　　　　(two) the size of that one.
②My school has expanded into a big one,which is three times_________(big)
than the previous one.
twice
bigger
③The number of students now in this school is four times 　　　　　　it was ten years ago.
[写美]微写作·背诵
④令他吃惊的是,他只邀请了十个朋友来参加他的聚会,而来的人却多了一倍。(读后续写之情感描写)
Much to his surprise,he invited only ten friends to his party,but_________
____________.
what
twice as
many came
归纳常见表示“倍数”的句型:
(1)A+谓语+倍数+as+ adj./adv.原级+as+B
(2)A+谓语+倍数+ adj./adv.比较级+than+B
(3)A+谓语+倍数+the+名词(size/length/width/height/depth...)+of+B
(4)A+谓语+倍数+what从句
点津表示“两倍”用twice或double,三倍及以上用“基数词+times”表达;倍数也可以用分数、百分数、half等其他程度状语来表达。
2.as引导时间状语从句
[教材原句] As the impact of human activities continues to grow and the list of species in danger of extinction becomes longer,we are left with a question:can we afford to damage the “lungs of the planet”
随着人类活动的影响不断增加,濒危物种的名单越来越长,这就留给我们一个问题:我们能承担得起损伤“地球之肺”的后果吗
[练会]单句语法填空
①As technology 　　　　　　(develop),we can have access to the information swiftly.
②With our life 　　　　　　(improve),we find more and more time entertaining.
develops
improving
[写美]一句多译·背诵
③随着时间的推移,我逐渐适应了学校生活。(应用文写作之学校生活)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I gradually adapted myself to the school life.(with)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I gradually adapted myself to the school life.(as)
With time going by
As time went by
归纳(1)as是连词,意为“随着”,引导时间状语从句。
(2)with是介词,意为“随着”,后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构。
佳句As time goes by,Beijing Opera has become one of the most popular dramas in China.(应用文写作之传统文化介绍)
随着时间的推移,京剧成为中国最受欢迎的剧种之一。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组　基础必练
1.The roof of the car_____________(damage) in the accident.
2.　　　　　　(consequence),we should have no problem reaching our goals this year.
3.We regret to inform you that your 　　　　　　(apply) has not been successful.
4.It was due 　　　my English teacher's help that I have made rapid progress in English over the past year.
5.To build 　　　our strength,we often hold all kinds of activities,such as playing basketball and table tennis.
was damaged
Consequently
application
to
up
B组　高考链接
6.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The task John set for himself was to remove
　　　　　　(harm) substances from some sludge(污泥).
7.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Covering an area about three times________size of Yellowstone National Park,the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
8.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Yellowstone National Park offers a________ (vary) of ranger programs throughout the park,and throughout the year.
9.(2021浙江1月卷)But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 　　　　　　(survive).
10.(2021天津卷)With that thought in mind,Pruitt came up 　　　　　　a plan and posted it on the community website.
harmful
the
variety
survived
with
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
The Amazon rainforest,on the South American continent, has an area of around 6 million square kilometres.It gets its name from the Amazon River,which is close to 6,400 kilometers in 1. 　　　(long).
The forest's different levels support an unbelievable variety of wildlife, making it home to different kinds of living things.Mammals 2. __________
(survive) in the forest feed on some species such as frogs.The frogs, 3.______turn,feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit.4. __________
mammals die,microorganisms break down their bodies and return nutrients to the earth.This is the forest's food chain.The Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by fixing carbon and producing oxygen.Thus,it is often known as the “lungs of the planet”.
length
surviving
in
When
However,over the past 50 years,part of the forest 5._______________ (disappear) due to human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming.Animals 6.__________(trap) and shot for fun by hunters.When humans build farms or factories,they destroy animal habitats and leave many animals with nowhere 7.__________(live).As the impact of human activities continues to grow,more species are in danger of extinction.With the development of industry,waste poison and chemicals are put into the river.What's worse,8.__________(globe) warming caused by greenhouse gases produced by the factories has done much harm to the forest.As 9.__________consequence,the poor quality of the water gives rise to public health problems.
has disappeared
are trapped
to live
global
a
A former UN official once said,“Saving our planet,lifting people out of poverty,advancing economic growth...these are one and the same fight.” Now it is high time to take effective measures to prevent 10.__________(far) damage to the forest.
further
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
续写微情景
第一步　单句写作
1.随着时间的流逝,我们被困在森林里。(as引导时间状语从句)
________________,we got stuck in the forest.
2.我们没有想出解决办法,天渐渐黑了。(come up with)
We didn't_____________________________and it was getting dark.
As time went by
come up with the solution
3.一场意外的阵雨对我们找到回家的路产生了影响,因为我们留下的所有足迹都因雨而消失了。(impact,track,due to,disappear)
An unexpected shower__________________________finding our way home,for_____________________________________________________.
4.我几乎处于崩溃的边缘,我不知道我是否能活下来。(break down,survive)
I was almost on the edge of________________________________________
________________.
5.父亲的话为我注入了生机。(bring the life into)
My father's words________________________.
had an impact on
all the tracks we had made disappeared due to the rain
breaking down and I didn't know whether
I could survive
brought the life into me
6.他记得农舍附近有一朵开着白花的睡莲。(water lily)
He remembered there was________________________________________
near the farm house.
7.我们找到了睡莲,回到了房子里。
We found the____________________and got back to the house.
8.这是一个前所未有的激动人心的过程!(process)
It's_____________________like never before we had!
a water lily with white flowers
water lily
a thrilling process
第二步　句式升级
9.用强调句升级句5。
______________________________________________________________
10.用感叹句升级句8。
______________________________________________________________
It was my father's words that brought the life into me.
What a thrilling process like never before we had!
第三步　连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
As time went by,we got stuck in the forest.We didn't come up with the solution and it was getting dark.And an unexpected shower had an impact on finding our way home,for all the tracks we had made disappeared due to the rain.I was almost on the edge of breaking down and I didn't know whether I could survive.It was my father's words that brought the life into me.He remembered there was a water lily with white flowers near the farm house.Finally,we found the water lily and got back to the house.What a thrilling process like never before we had!
练续写 锤炼技能
(九)情感描写之“后悔、内疚与自责”
Ⅰ.语块必记
1.much to one's regret 深感遗憾
2.with deep/great regret 深表遗憾地
3.full of guilt 满是愧疚
4.give/send your regrets 深表歉意
5.a pang of regret 一阵痛悔之情
6.feel guilty 感到内疚
7.regretful tears 悔恨的泪水
8.a guilty look on one's face 脸上露出惭愧的表情
9.a feeling of guilt 内疚感
10.have guilt written all over one's face 满脸愧疚
Ⅱ.佳句背诵
1.直陈式表述
运用guilty,shameful等将内疚心理直接表述出来是一种常见的表达方式。
I'm guilty of it myself.我自己也对此感到内疚。
I felt guilty about having told a lie.
我因撒了谎而感到内疚。
You really want her to stay out of guilt.
你真的想让她远离内疚。
You must be sorry for your own indifference.
你一定会为自己的冷漠而后悔。
He had no sense of shame and never felt guilty.
他没有羞耻感,也从不感到内疚。
I believed Julie was totally remorseful over what she did.我相信朱莉对自己的所作所为非常懊悔。
He seemed so ashamed that he was not able to help his five children.
他似乎很惭愧,他无法帮助他的五个孩子。
He was filled with remorse for having refused to visit his dying father.
他因拒绝看望他垂死的父亲而深感懊悔。
2.描述性表述
人们内疚时会低头不语,步伐缓慢;羞愧难当时会泪流满面。描述人们内疚时的表现,将角色的内疚心情间接地表达出来更有画面感。
She took off the crown with her tears rolling down.
她摘下王冠,眼泪簌簌地流下来。
“I can't read anything in this book,” he said with great pain.“这本书我什么也看不懂,”他痛苦地说。
Susan sat down on the grass speechless reflecting on what she did.苏珊坐在草地上,无言以对地想着自己的所作所为。
Having heard the remark,Susan bent her head and wiped away a tear.
听到这句话,苏珊低下头,擦去了一滴眼泪。
“I shouldn't have been so stupid,” she said,tears flowing down her cheeks.
“我不应该这么愚蠢,”她说,眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。
3.比喻性表述
在写作中我们可以用比喻来表达内疚的心情,以使句子更加形象生动。
He couldn't go any further,his stiff legs like pieces of lead-heavy wood.他再也走不动了,僵硬的双腿像一块块含铅的木头。
4.夸张性表述
我们也可以运用想象力,将内疚想象成有形事物进行描述,并加以放大。
He felt his head heavy with guilt.
他因内疚而感到沉重。
He was so burdened with guilt and regret that he lowered his head.
他被内疚和悔恨压得喘不过气来,低下了头。
5.拟人式表述
我们也可以将内疚想象成一个人或有生命的动物来描述它的言行,使语言更加生动。
The guilt infused his legs preventing him from walking further.
内疚充溢在他的双腿上,使他不能再往前走了。
6.反语式表述
在读后续写中,我们也可以用正话反说的方式来表达内疚的心情。
If you didn't feel guilty,you wouldn't have a look of shame.如果你不感到内疚,你就不会有羞愧的表情。
His face showed guilt though he said he had done nothing wrong.虽然他说他没有做错任何事,但他脸上露出内疚的表情。
实战演练
1.按要求用表示“后悔、内疚与自责”的表达完成下列各句。
①看着安泪流满面,我满脸愧疚。
Looking at Ann's face wet with tears,I______________________________.(神态+情感)
②她发出后悔的叫声:“我真傻!”
She______________________________,“How silly I am!”(对话)
③我还没来得及说话,她就冲出去了。
She___________________________________.(动作描写)
had guilt written all over my face
let out a cry of regret
dashed out before I could utter a word
④我愣住了,沉浸在对她的负罪感中。要是我没和她吵架多好啊!
__________________________________________.If only I had not quarreled with her!(动作+情感,并列句)
__________________________________________.If only I had not quarreled with her!(非谓语动词作状语)
⑤我眼里涌出懊悔的泪水,冲下楼向安道歉。
______________________________________,I dashed downstairs to apologize to Ann.(with复合结构)
I froze and drowned in feelings of guilt about her
I froze,drowning in feelings of guilt about her
With regretful tears welling up in my eyes
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Looking at Ann's face wet with tears,I had guilt written all over my face.All of a sudden,she let out a cry of regret,“How silly I am!”Then,she dashed out before I could utter a word.I froze,drowning in feelings of guilt about her.If only I had not quarreled with her! Eventually,with regretful tears welling up in my eyes,I dashed downstairs to apologize to Ann.
研真题 链接高考
(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读B)——呼吁减少食物浪费
Like most of us,I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste.The arugula(芝麻菜) was to make a nice green salad,rounding out a roast chicken dinner.But I ended up working late.Then friends called with a dinner invitation.I stuck the chicken in the freezer.But as days passed,the arugula went bad.Even worse,I had unthinkingly bought way too much;I could have made six salads with what I threw out.
In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry,“food waste goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month's cover story.It's jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
Producing food that no one eats wastes the water,fuel,and other resources used to grow it.That makes food waste an environmental problem.In fact,Royte writes,“if food waste were a country,it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”
If that's hard to understand,let's keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator.Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time—but for him,it's more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days.Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington,D.C.,which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals.Last year it recovered more than 807,500
pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished(有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields.And the strawberries Volunteers will wash,cut,and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.
Such methods seem obvious,yet so often we just don't think.“Everyone can play a part in reducing waste,whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won't eat,” Curtin says.
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
24.What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story
A.We pay little attention to food waste.
B.We waste food unintentionally at times.
C.We waste more vegetables than meat.
D.We have good reasons for wasting food.
B
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Then friends called with a dinner invitation.I stuck the chicken in the freezer.But as days passed,the arugula went bad.”可知,朋友邀请作者就餐,作者把鸡肉放进冰柜里,但随着日子一天天过去,芝麻菜变坏了。由此猜测,作者提到芝麻菜是为了说明有时我们会无意识地浪费食物。故选B项。
25.What is a consequence of food waste according to the text
A.Moral decline.
B.Environmental harm.
C.Energy shortage.
D.Worldwide starvation.
B
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“That makes food waste an environmental problem.”和“'... it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.'”可知,食物浪费会造成环境危害。故选B项。
26.What does Curtin's company do
A.It produces kitchen equipment.
B.It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.
C.It helps local farmers grow fruits.
D.It makes meals out of unwanted food.
D
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington,D.C.,which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals.”可知,该公司回收食物并把它制成更健康的食物。故选D项。
27.What does Curtin suggest people do
A.Buy only what is needed.
B.Reduce food consumption.
C.Go shopping once a week.
D.Eat in restaurants less often.
A
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping”可知,Curtin建议我们只购买需要的东西。故选A项。
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
　　　　　 unthinkingly ___________ Even worse,I had unthinkingly bought way too much;I could have made six salads with what I threw out.
　　　　　 consumption __________ Reduce food
consumption.
thinking
不假思索地
consume
消耗量
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
near __________________ Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time—but for him,it's more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days.
produce __________ Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished(有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields.
vt.临近(某一时间)
n.农产品
3.积累高频词块
(1)go to waste
(2)round...out
(3)go hungry
(4)large amounts of
(5) side dish (6)moral decline
4.赏析续写佳句
In fact,Royte writes,“if food waste were a country,it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”
事实上,罗伊特写道,“__________________________________________
____________________。”
被浪费掉
使……圆满/完整
挨饿
大量的
配菜
道德滑坡
如果食物浪费是一个国家,它将是世界上第三大温室气体排放国
5.破解复杂句式
It's jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly”(but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
分析:It是形式主语,真正的主语是____________________;破折号后的内容是对前面内容的补充说明;rejected by grocers及thrown into restaurant garbage cans为　　　　　语,分别修饰　　　　　和　　　　　。
译文: _________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
how引导的从句
后置定
vegetables
dishes
虽能食用但因“长相难看”就被杂货店主丢弃的蔬菜,大量未食用就被扔进餐厅垃圾桶的菜肴,这些非常不错的食物就这样被扔掉,简直令人吃惊。(共87张PPT)
Unit 2　Natural disasters
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
练续写 锤炼技能
4
研真题 链接高考
5
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1.　　　　　　 n.碰撞声,破裂声;碰撞;崩溃　vi.& vt.碰撞,撞击;崩溃
2.　　　　　　 vi.& vt.发信号,示意;标志 n.信号,暗号;标志;信号灯
3.　　　　　　 vt.& vi.出去,离去,退场;退出　n.出口,通道;离开
4.　　　　　　 vt.证实,确认;使确信;批准
5.　　　　　　 vt.拥抱,搂抱;抱紧
crash
signal
exit
confirm
hug
6.　　　　　　 n.补给,补给品;供应;供应量,储备　vt.供应,供给,提供
7.　　　　　　 n.洪水,水灾;大量　vi.& vt.淹没,泛滥;大量涌入;充满
8.　　　　　　 n.进口产品,输入的产品;输入　vt.进口,引进
9.　　　　　　 n.出口产品,输出的产品;出口,输出　vt.出口,输出
10.　　　　　　 n.& vt.救援,营救,抢救
supply
flood
import
export
rescue
二、派生单词
1.　　　　　 vt.伤害,使受伤;损害→　　　　　 adj.受伤的;受损害的
→　　　　　　 n.伤害,损害;受伤处
2.　　　　　　 n.宽慰,轻松;减轻,消除;救济
→　　　　　 vt.解除,减轻,使放心→　　　　　 adj.放心的
3.　　　　　 vt.了解,熟悉;通知→　　　　　　 n.信息,资料;知识;情报
→　　　　　　　 adj.教育性的;见闻广博的
→　　　　　　 adj.消息灵通的;见多识广的
4.　　　　　　 n.震惊,惊愕;剧烈震动 vt.使震惊
→　　　　　　 adj.震惊的;震撼的
→　　　　　　 adj.令人震惊的;可怕的
injure
injured
injury
relief
relieve
relieved
inform
information
informetive
injure
shock
shocked
shocking
5.　　　　　　 vt.& vi.惊吓,害怕　n.恐慌;惊吓
→　　　　　　 adj.提心吊胆的;引起惊慌的;胆小的
→　　　　　　 adj.害怕的
6.　　　　　 adj.好奇的;奇特的→　　　　　　 adv.好奇地
→　　　　　　 n.好奇,好奇心
7.　　　　　 v.经得起;承受,容忍→　　　　　 adj.可忍受的;支持得住的→　　　　　　　 adj.难耐的,无法忍受的
8.　　　　　　 n.遥远;距离;差异;疏远
→　　　　　　 adj.遥远的;冷漠的→　　　　　 adv.远离地;疏远地
scare
scary
scared
curious
curiously
curiosity
bear
bearable
unbearable
distance
distant
distantly
9.　　　　　　 adj.灵敏的;锋利的;急剧的;明显的;尖锐的;强烈的
→　　　　　　 adv.急剧地;锐利地→　　　　　　　 n.锐利;严厉
→　　　　　　 vt.尖锐;变锋利
10.　　　　　　 vt.找出……的准确位置;把……安置在(或建造于)
→　　　　　　 adj.处于,位于;坐落的→　　　　　　 n.位置;地点
sharp
sharply
sharpness
sharpen
locate
located
location
三、重点短语
1.　　　　　　　　　 整个,全部
2.　　　　　　　　　 安然无恙的
3.　　　　　　　　　 被想到,浮现在脑中
4.　　　　　　　　　 (在困境中)保持冷静
5.　　　　　　　　　 用完,耗尽
6.　　　　　　　　　 呈现……的形状;采取……的形式
7.　　　　　　　　　 突然开始,爆发
8.　　　　　　　　　 到处,各处
at large
safe and sound
occur to
keep one's head
run out of
take the form of
break out
far and wide
四、典型句式
1.leave+宾语+宾语补足语
教材原句:On 20 December,a series of huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore and left thousands dead.
2.while连接并列句
教材原句:Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio,while Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag.
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.She 　　　　　　(signal) to Ted that she was moving forward.
2.It 　　　　　　　　　　(confirm) that he wasn't the person who stole your bike.
3.The two men on the fishing ship 　　　　　　　　　(rescue) before it sank.
4.Cars were pulled from 　　　　　　(flood) streets in downtown.
signalled
has been confirmed
were rescued
Flooded
5.For years the country has tried to block 　　　　　　(import) of various cheap foreign products.
6.She threw her arms round his neck and 　　　　　　(hug) him warmly.
7.With a sweep of his hand he sent the glasses 　　　　　　(crash) to the floor.
8.There's no need to worry about food and drink as we'll___________ (supply) sandwiches and coffee,possibly some biscuits.
imports
hugged
crashing
be supplying
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Rescuers said the 　　　　　　were taken to a hospital nearby,and fortunately the 　　　　　　　was not serious,not life-threatening.(injure)
2.What a 　　　　　　!The new secretary 　　　　　　us of some of the paperwork,so I breathed a sigh of 　　　　　　　.Much to my 　　　　　　　,I was 　　　　　　　of work stress.(relief)
3.One way of tackling these is through getting 　　　　　　,by learning about your condition,gaining confidence in it,in yourself and making
　　　　　　choices for your future.(inform)
injured
injury
relief
relieved
relief
relief
relieved
information
informed
4.It is a 　　　　　　to me that the man should be 　　　　　　when he saw the science fiction film which wasn't 　　　　　　at all.I was really
　　　　　　at it.(shock)
5.The two strong students 　　　　　　little Tom into giving them some money and 　　　　　　him out of telling his parents.The 　　　　　boy was 　　　　　to death.(scare)
6.The little girl has a strong 　　　　　.She is 　　　　　about everything.She looks at something around her 　　　　　　　　.Once she asked her mother out of 　　　　　　,“Where do I come from ” (curious)
shock
shocking
scared
scared
scared
scared
curiosity
curious
curiously
curiosity
shocked
shocked
7.The man is always 　　　　　　from his neighbours,so his neighbours often keep him at a 　　　　　　.(distant)
8.The boy's pencil isn't 　　　　　　,so he 　　　　　　it with his 　　　　　　.(sharp)
9.Our company is 　　　　　　in Sanming city,which has a unique geographical 　　　　　　and convenient transportation.(locate)
distant
distance
sharp
sharpens
sharpener
located
location
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.The trapped workers are 　　　　　　　the limited supplies.
2.It suddenly 　　　　　　　me that I forgot to do my homework.
3.Some diseases 　　　　　　　among the children,sometime leading to death.
4.Truck drivers 　　　　　　　don't like the new speed restriction on the highway.
5.He ranges 　　　　　　　in search of inspiration for his paintings.
running out of
occurred to
break out
at large
far and wide
Ⅳ.微写作
1.恶劣的天气使工程半途而废。
The bad weather 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。
Some people waste food 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
left the project half finished
while some don't have enough food
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.occur to 被想到,浮现在脑中
[练会]单句语法填空
①It occurred to me 　　　　　　(go) to attend a meeting when I was about to go home.
②A perfect idea occurred 　　　　　　us that we could give a handmade gift to our teacher for Teachers' Day.
③We need to know the exact time the incident 　　　　　(occur).
to go
to
occurred
[写美]一句多译·背诵
④他突然想到Bernard可以通过卖爆米花赚些钱。(读后续写之心理描写)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Bernard could make some money by selling popcorn.(occur)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Bernard could make some money by selling popcorn.(strike)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Bernard could make some money by selling popcorn.(hit)
It occurred to him that
It struck him that
It hit him that
归纳sth occurs to sb 某人突然想起某事
It occurs to/strikes/hits sb that...某人突然想起……
It occurs to/strikes/hits sb to do sth.某人突然想起做某事。
佳句That night a terrible storm occurred,with the wind blowing and beating the house.(读后续写之天气描写)
那天晚上下了一场可怕的暴风雨,狂风吹打着房子。
点津occur没有被动语态,不用于进行时。occur作谓语时,主语不能是人。
2.relief n.宽慰,轻松;减轻,消除;救济→relieve vt.解除;减轻;使放心→relieved adj.放心的
[练会]单句语法填空
①I finished my last test today.What 　　　　　　relief!Now I'm free.
②Having finished all the housework,Mary dropped herself into the sofa,sighing 　　　　　　relief.
③Take the medicine as instructed,and you will be relieved 　　　your pain.
[写美]微写作·背诵
④我心中感到踏实,在安乐椅上躺了下来,睡着了。(读后续写之动作心理描写)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and fell asleep.
a
in
of
Relieved,I sat back in an easy chair
归纳(1)to one's relief 令某人感到欣慰的是
It is a relief to do sth.做某事很放心。
in relief如释重负;松了口气
What a relief!可轻松了!
(2)relieve sb of...解除某人的(负担)
佳句To their relief,their students narrowly escaped from the shaking building.(读后续写之情节描写)
让他们欣慰的是,他们的学生从摇晃的建筑物中侥幸逃了出来。
从……中侥幸逃脱
3.inform vt.了解,熟悉;通知→information n.信息,资料;知识;情报→informative adj.教育性的;见闻广博的→informed adj.消息灵通的;见多识广的
[练会]单句语法填空
①Just now,my cousin,who went to Australia for further study last year,　_________(inform) me that he would return this Saturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport.
②Please inform us 　　　　　your decision and we will put it into action.
③The boss asked his secretary to keep him well 　　　　　　(inform) of the programme's progress.
informed
of
informed
[写美]词汇升级·背诵
④I'm more than delighted to tell you the good news that a short English film will be shown this weekend.
→I'm more than delighted to 　　　　　　　　　　　　the good news that a short English film will be shown this weekend.(升级加黑词汇)
inform you of
归纳inform sb of sth 告诉/通知某人某事
inform sb that/when/how...通知某人……
keep sb informed (of...)使某人随时了解(……)
佳句Eager to know more about James,Mike searched for information about him.(读后续写之情节描写)
迈克渴望更多地了解詹姆斯,于是搜索有关他的信息。
点津inform后不能直接接双宾语,而是借助于介词of,构成inform sb of sth结构。
4.shock n.震惊,惊愕;剧烈震动　vt.使震惊→shocked adj.震惊的;震撼的→shocking adj.令人震惊的;可怕的
[练会]单句语法填空
①Everyone in the street was 　　　　　　(shock) when they heard the news.
②　　　　　　(shock) by the explosion,people ran about in the street.
③His not passing the final exam was 　　　　great shock to his parents.
shocked
shocked
a
[写美]微写作·背诵
④我震惊得僵住了,感觉自己好像被扔进了一个黑暗的世界。(读后续写之心理描写)
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　,feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world.
froze with shock
归纳(1)in shock震惊地
get a shock大吃一惊
give sb a shock让某人大吃一惊
come as a shock(to sb)让某人吃惊
(2)It shocks sb to see/hear...看到/听到……使某人震惊。
点津shock表示“吃惊;震惊;令人震惊的事情”时是可数名词,表示“(身心受到的)打击;震惊”和“休克”时是不可数名词。
5.run out of 用完,耗尽
[练会]单句语法填空
①Unluckily,the supplies of the climbing team soon ran 　　　　　　.
②Fears that the world was about to run out 　　　　　　fuel proved groundless.
③This is because you use 　　　　　　the fat in your body to get the energy to digest the food.
[写美]微写作·背诵
④我的汽油快用完了。我得趁还没用完找到一个加油站。(读后续写之情节描写)
I am running out of petrol.I must find a gas station 　　　　　　　　　　.
out
of
up
before it runs out
归纳run out用完,耗尽
give out (物)用完,耗尽;(人)筋疲力尽;发出;分发;宣布
use up用完;用光
点津run out of=use up表示主动意义,主语一般是人;
run out=be used up 表示被动意义,主语通常是物。
佳句The problem is that we have run out of money.(读后续写之情节描写)
问题是我们的钱已经用完了。
6.supply n.补给,补给品;供应;供应量,储备　vt.供应,供给,提供
[练会]单句语法填空
①Whenever she goes out with her baby,she always takes a large supply
　　　　　　baby food with her.
②Food 　　　　　　　(supply) in the flood-stricken area are running out.
[写美]微写作·背诵
③看到他们忙着拿这些东西,我也坐了下来,玩得很开心。(读后续写之动作心理描写)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I sat along and enjoyed myself.
of
supplies
Seeing them busy with these supplies
归纳supply sb/sth with sth向……提供某物
supply sth to sb/sth向……提供某物
a supply of/supplies of...……的供应
supply and demand供求关系
点津表示“为某人提供某物”的短语还有:
provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb
offer sb sth=offer sth to sb
7.curious adj.好奇的;奇特的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇,好奇心
[练会]单句语法填空
①Poppy jumped with joy at the sight of the little dog.She lowered her head to watch it with 　　　　　　(curious).(读后续写之动作描写)
②We were curious 　　　　　　 (know) why he dressed up for such an informal party.
③Hearing the noise,the boy stopped and looked up to the sky _________
(curious).
curiosity
to know
curiously
[写美]微写作·背诵
④好奇发生了什么事情,他小心翼翼地走进了房间。(读后续写之动作描写)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　,he tiptoed into the room.
归纳(1)be curious about 对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth渴望做某事
(2)with curiosity好奇地
from/out of curiosity出于好奇
佳句We are curious about Western art,so we'd like you to deliver a speech about the history of it.(应用文写作之邀请信)
我们对西方艺术很好奇,所以想请你做一个关于西方艺术历史的演讲。
Curious to know what happened
8.break out 突然开始,爆发
[练会]单句语法填空
①They hope to break 　　　　　　soon in their fight against the disease.
②She gave me a tight hug and broke 　　　　　　.My tears were also out of control.(读后续写之动作心理描写)
③She longed to break 　　　　on their conversation but didn't want to appear rude.(读后续写之心理描写)
through
down
in
[写美]微写作·背诵
④令人担忧的是,看来一场争吵即将爆发。(读后续写之情节描写)
There are concerns that it appears as if _________________________.
a quarrel will break out
归纳break up拆散,分开;驱散,解散;分手
break in强行闯入,侵入;插话
break into闯入;突然发出/做出……
break off折断;中断;稍作休息
break through突破
break down 使分解(为),使变化(成);失败,崩溃,垮掉
佳句We watched her puzzled face break gently into a smile.(读后续写之神态描写)
我们看见她原先迷惑的脸上轻轻绽放出了笑容。
★补遗缺　微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.confirm
A.证实,确认　B.使确信　C.批准
①The expected result confirmed me in my belief that I was right.　　
②X-rays have confirmed that he has not broken any bones.　　
③The king confirmed that the election would be on July 20th.　　
B
A
C
2.power
A.电,电力　B.权力;政权;控制力　C.能力
D.能量;力量
①The ship was helpless against the power of the storm.　　
②(2022浙江1月卷) The United States rose to global power on the strength of its technology,and the lifeblood that technology has long been electricity.　　
③She interviewed six women who have reached positions of great power and influence.　　
④The center also switched off some facilities to save power and lost contact with the satellite for over 3 hours.　　
D
C
B
A
3.beyond
A.adv.在(或向)较远处;在另一边 B.prep.在(或向)更远处　
C.prep.晚于;无法　 D.prep超出;超出……之外
①The road continues beyond the village up into the hills.　　
②The couple has a high success rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's expectations.　　
③Snowdon and the mountains beyond were covered in snow.　　
④I know what I'll be doing for the next three weeks but I haven't thought beyond that.　　
B
D
C
A
4.sharp
A.灵敏的　B.锋利的　C.尖锐的
D.急剧的　E.明显的;强烈的
①Suddenly,Ziyad let out a sharp cry.　　
②Using sharp scissors,make a small cut in the material.　　
③He had noted a sharp increase in cases of cancers in the polluted area.　　
④Many people make a sharp distinction between humans and other animals.　　
⑤Birds have sharp eyes and dogs have sharp noses.　　
C
B
D
E
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.slide
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.　　　　　　　　　 Is your message best served by a slide show presentation or a document
vi.& vt.　　　　　　　 Within seconds,he'd slid down the trunk and was back on the ground.
生义 vi.& vt.　　　　　　　 The economy in that country soon slid into a depression.
幻灯片
滑行
逐渐陷入
2.flood
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.　　　　　　　 The heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country.
n.　　　　　　　 There's been a flood of low-fat and light ice creams on the market.
vi.& vt.　　　 　 If the pipe bursts,it could flood the whole house.
生义 vi.& vt.　　 　 　 　　 Large numbers of immigrants flooded into the area.
洪水,水灾
大量
淹没,泛滥
大量涌入;充满
3.bar
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.　　　　　　　　　　 Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots,bar crawls and karaoke.
n.　　　　　　　　　 He smashed the window with an iron bar.
生义 vt.　　　　　　　　　 All the windows are barred;it's like a prison.
酒吧;小馆子;吧台
条,块;栏杆
封;阻挡;阻止
4.dawn
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.　　　　　　　 He was awakened at dawn by the sound of crying.
n.　　　　　　　 This marked the dawn of a new era in human history.
生义 vi.　　　　　　　 When the great day dawned,the first concern was the weather.
黎明,破晓
开端,萌芽
开始;开始清楚
重点句型透视
1.leave+宾语+宾语补足语
[教材原句] On 20 December,a series of huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore and left thousands dead.
12月20日,由海底地震引起的一排排巨浪急速冲过金海岸附近的海面,造成数千人死亡。
[练会]单句语法填空
①(2022浙江1月卷)The firm went broke and left her 　　　　　　(look) for a new job.
②What disappoints me is that she leaves me 　　　　　　　　　(finish) the work by myself.
③The flood last month in the east was a real disaster,leaving 19 people 　　　 　　　
　　　　(die) and 78 　　　　　　(miss).(读后续写之新闻报道)
[写美]微写作·背诵
④有时候,我们的错误决定会使我们处于困境之中。(读后续写之主旨升华)
Sometimes,our wrong decision can 　　　　　　　　　　　.
looking
to finish
dead
missing
leave us in a dilemma
归纳(1)leave用作使役动词,意为“使……处于某种状态”。
(2)leave复合结构的构成:
leave+宾语 +
时间状语从句
佳句Don't leave the water running while brushing your teeth.(应用文写作之建议信)
刷牙时不要让水一直流着。
2.while连接并列句
[教材原句] Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio,while Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag.
爸爸正在听收音机里的天气预报,而妈妈正在把他们的重要文件和救灾物资装进一个包里。
[练会[写出下列句中while的含义
①After the plane landed safely,some people burst into laughter while others cried in relief.__________
②While I understand what you say,I can't agree with you.__________
③While we were swimming in the river,we saw a fish jump out of the water.______________
而;然而
虽然;尽管
当……的时候
[写美]微写作·背诵
④一些人负责摘西瓜;一些人把西瓜放进篮子里,而另一些人把篮子搬到指定的地方。(读后续写之情景描写)
Some were responsible for picking watermelons;some put the watermelons into baskets 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the specified place.
while others carried the baskets to
归纳(1)while引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候;和……同时;在……时”。
(2)while引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然;尽管”。此时必须位于句首。
(3)while连接并列句,表示对比关系,意为“而;然而”。
佳句 While I worked as a volunteer,I became interested in attending to little animals.(应用文写作之演讲稿)
当我做志愿者的时候,我开始对照顾小动物感兴趣。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组　基础必练
1.He predicted that war would break 　　　　　in the next few years.
2.It was a great relief 　　　　　　　　(find) that her daughter responded well to the treatment.
3.Generally,sweet apples are eaten fresh 　　　　　tart apples are used to make applesauce.
4.I wanted to make dumplings but found I had run out 　　　　　　flour,so I went out to buy some.
5.The government has supplied the local people 　　　　　　plenty of food and clothes since the earthquake occurred.
out
to find
while
of
with
B组　高考链接
6.(2022浙江1月卷)The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things 　　　　　　(do).
7.(2022浙江1月卷)Meanwhile,over the course of 19th century,electricity went from mere 　　　　　　(curious) to a basic necessity.
8.(2022天津卷) If the engine lacks power,the car can't move;if the driver loses control of the steering,a road accident probably 　　　　　(occur).
9.(2022浙江6月卷) People from cultures that value relationships more than ours does are 　　　　　　　(shock) by the thought of eating alone in front of a computer.
10.(2021天津3月卷)William Hastie once suggested that history informs us
　　past mistakes from which we can learn without repeating them.
undone
curiosity
occurs
shocked
of
Ⅱ.语篇填空
Natural disasters are terrible reminders of the power of nature.Earthquakes,tsunamis,typhoons,hurricanes and volcanoes are all 1.__________(destruct)forms of them.
When a typhoon or a hurricane 2.　　　　　(occur),huge waves will crash into the coast,causing serious damage to the area 3.　　　　　 large.In order to protect yourself from them,follow the proper safety procedure.Quick and correct 4.　　　　　　(react) can make a great difference.First of all,keep your head and close and lock all windows and doors if you are indoors.If you have to go outside,exit using the stairs.When you are out,stay away from the trees and light poles.5.　　　　　　 you are driving a car
destructive
occurs
at
reaction
If
through the flood,just leave,otherwise the moving water will wash the car away.Remember 6.　　　　　　(inform) yourself of what is going on and pay attention to the news updates to confirm whether the danger is 7.________(go).These tips will help you safe 8.　　　 sound.
The strong wind and heavy rain may make you shocked and scared,and the failure of power will frighten you.You may be afraid of 9. ________(run) out of 10.　　　　　　(supply),but always remember,soldiers and rescue workers from far and wide will come to help.
to inform
gone
and
running
supplies
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
应用文——慰问信
第一步　单句写作
1.听到你家乡黎明时分突然发生毁灭性山火的消息,我非常担心你。(dawn,destructive,break out)
I am extremely worried about you when I hear the news that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.你或你的家人受伤了吗 (injure)
Are you or 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.我听说救援队马上就会到达。(rescue)
I heard that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
the destructive mountain fire broke out in your hometown at dawn
your family injured
rescue teams would arrive immediately
4.全国各地的捐款也会送到你家乡。(donation,supply)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 your hometown.
5.火灾对你的家庭造成了很大的损失,但我确信一切都会好起来的。(confirm)
The fire has caused great damage to your family,but I __________________
______________________________________.
6.让我们互相拥抱一下吧!(hug)
Let's give each other 　　　　　　　!
Donations from all over the country were supplied to
confirm that
all things will get better
a hug
第二步　句式升级
7.用“on+doing”句式升级句1。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
8.将句3和句4合并为复合句。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
On hearing the news that the destructive mountain fire broke out in your hometown at dawn,I am extremely worried about you.
I heard that rescue teams would arrive immediately and donations from all over the country were supplied to your hometown.
第三步　连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
On hearing the news that the destructive mountain fire broke out in your hometown at dawn,I am extremely worried about you.Are you or your family injured I heard that rescue teams would arrive immediately and donations from all over the country were supplied to your hometown.The fire has caused great damage to your family,but I confirm that all things will get better.Let's give each other a hug!
练续写 锤炼技能
(十)情感描写之“感激与感动”
Ⅰ.语块必记
1.shed tears of gratitude 流下感激的泪水
2.accept my sincere appreciation 接受我真诚的感激
3.show one's gratitude 表达感激
4.be deeply touched by 被……深深感动
5.appreciate timely help 感激及时的帮助
6.be moved to tears 感动得落泪
7.with a lump in one's throat 哽咽
8.owe sb a lot/a great deal 非常感激某人
9.have a deep gratitude towards 对……深怀感激
10.be deeply moved/touched by 被……深深感动
Ⅱ.佳句背诵
1.直陈式表述
我们可以直接用sb be grateful/thankful的“主系表”句式和sb thank...for 的“主谓宾”句式或含名词gratitude等的句式表达主人翁感激的心情。人们提倡有爱就直接说出来,所以,在读后续写中直接表述感激的句式很多。
Thank you very much/a lot.非常感谢/多谢。
I'd like to express my gratitude.我想表达我的感激之情。
The session over,my grandmother took Chioye's hand and thanked her for helping her.疗程结束后,我的祖母拉着千叶的手,感谢她的帮助。
Mercy was so lucky;my parents didn't punish it as it was expected.默茜是如此的幸运;我的父母没有像预期的那样惩罚它。
On the contrary,they were so grateful that they laughed off the ruined presents.
相反,他们非常感激,对毁坏的礼物一笑置之。
2.描述性表述
为了表示感激人们会主动与帮助者握手、拥抱。受帮助者摆脱困境时会热泪盈眶。因此我们可以从侧面描写角色的感激之情。
It's very kind of you to help me.
你能帮助我真是太好了。
Seeing the scene I burst into tears.
看到这一幕,我突然哭了起来。
Please come here.I have to shake your hands.
请过来。我必须和你握手。
If the world had a few more kind people,it would be a much better place to live in.如果这个世界多一些善良的人,这将是一个更好的生活的地方。
3.比喻性表述
在写作中我们可以将帮助我们的人比喻成angel,stream等,带有like或as的是明喻,不带like或as的是暗喻或借喻。
You are my angel who saved me.
你是我的天使,你拯救了我。
It was you who drew a clear stream for me and made my prospects full of vitality.是您为我引来了一股清流,使我的前途充满了生机。
Your friendship is like a lamp in my life;it lights my heart and makes my life glorious.
你的友谊就像我生命中的一盏灯;它照亮了我的心,使我的生活绚丽。
4.夸张性表述
我们也可以动用我们的想象力,将感激的心情想象成有形事物进行描述,并加以放大。
I owe my long life to all of your careful and patient care.我的长寿全归功于你细心和耐心的照顾。
Your help would be timely assistance,and let me shed tears of gratitude!
您的帮助将是及时的援助,让我流下感激的泪水!
5.拟人式表述
我们也可以将感激的心情想象成一个人或是有生命的动物来描述它的言行。
The road goes as far as possible.As long as it keeps moving,there are countless scenery.这条路越走越远。只要不停地走,就有无数的风景。
Nature sends flowers as a gift to mankind,and God gives me your friendship as a gift.
大自然把鲜花作为礼物送给人类,上帝把你的友谊作为礼物送给我。
6.反语式表述
我们可以用双重否定的句式来表达感激的心情,比直接的表述更具有感染力。
I cannot thank you enough.我对你感激不尽。
A little gift is not enough to show my gratitude.
一件小礼物不足以表达我的感激之情。
No words can express my gratitude and no gifts can stand for your love and support for me.
没有任何言语可以表达我的感激之情,没有任何礼物可以代表你对我的爱和支持。
实战演练
1.按要求用表示“感激与感动”的表达完成下列各句。
①彼得差点撞上一辆过路的汽车,这时一位路人把他推到了安全的地方。
Peter 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a passer-by pushed him to safety.
②他眼里含着感激的泪水,哽咽着,不停地说:“太感谢你了!”
______________________________________________________________
_______________,he couldn't stop saying,“Thank you so much!”(with复合结构)
was nearly knocking into a passing car when
With grateful tears/tears of gratitude hanging in/welling up in his eyes and a lump in his throat
③但路人只是笑了笑。彼得在寒冷的天气里,感到一阵暖意,他开始相信处处有善良。
But the passer-by justsmiled._____________________________________
_________________,and he began to believe there was kindness in every corner.(无灵主语句)
④看到陌生人之间这般彼此关照,实在令人感动。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 how much strangers could care for each other.(形容词)
A feeling of warmth swept/flooded over Peter
on the cold day
It was very moving/touching to see

⑤人群深受感动,喝彩鼓掌。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the crowd cheered and clapped.(非谓语动词作状语)
⑥知道事情的经过后,彼得的母亲流下喜悦和感激的泪水。
Learning what had happened,Peter's mother ________________________
__________.(神态+情感词汇)
Touched/Moved deeply
shed tears of joy and
gratitude
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Peter was nearly knocking into a passing car when a passer-by pushed him to safety.With grateful tears/tears of gratitude hanging in/welling up in his eyes and a lump in his throat,he couldn't stop saying,“Thank you so much!” But the passer-by just smiled.A feeling of warmth swept/flooded over Peter on the cold day,and he began to believe there was kindness in every corner.It was very moving/touching to see how much strangers could care for each other.Touched/Moved deeply,the crowd cheered and clapped.Later,learning what had happened,Peter's mother shed tears of joy and gratitude.
研真题 链接高考
(2022全国甲卷,阅读理解D)——讨论悉尼在发展过程中是否摒弃一些旧传统
Sometime in the early 1960s,a significant thing happened in Sydney,Australia.The city discovered its harbor.Then,one after another,Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there—broad parks,superb beaches,and a culturally diverse population.But it is the harbor that makes the city.
Andrew Reynolds,a cheerful fellow in his early 30s,pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living.I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor.After our third run Andrew shut down the engine,and we went our separate ways—he for a lunch break,I to explore the city.
“I'll miss these old boats,” he said as we parted.
“How do you mean ” I asked.
“Oh,they're replacing them with catamarans.Catamarans are faster,but they're not so elegant,and they're not fun to pilot.But that's progress,I guess.”
Everywhere in Sydney these days,change and progress are the watchwords(口号),and traditions are increasingly rare.Shirley Fitzgerald,the city's official historian,told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s,Sydney swept aside much of its past,including many of its finest buildings.“Sydney is confused about itself,” she said.“We can't seem to
make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one.It's a conflict that we aren't getting any better at resolving(解决).”
On the other hand,being young and old at the same time has its attractions.I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony.“Many people say that we lack culture in this country,” he told me.“What people forget is that the Italians,when they came to Australia,brought 2000 years of their culture,the Greeks some 3000 years,and the Chinese more still.We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.It's a pretty hard combination to beat.”
He is right,but I can't help wishing they would keep those old ferries.
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
32.What is the first paragraph mainly about
A.Sydney's striking architecture.
B.The cultural diversity of Sydney.
C.The key to Sydney's development.
D.Sydney's tourist attractions in the 1960s.
C
段落大意题。根据文章第一段第二句“The city discovered its harbor.”以及最后一句“But it is the harbor that makes the city.”可知,第一段主要讲了悉尼发展的关键。故选C项。
33.What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds
A.He goes to work by boat.
B.He looks forward to a new life.
C.He pilots catamarans well.
D.He is attached to the old ferries.
A
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I'll miss these old boats”和第五段第二句的“Catamarans are faster,but they're not so elegant,and they're not fun to pilot.”可知,Andrew喜爱(be attached to)这些旧的渡船(ferries)。故选D项。
34.What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney
A.It is losing its traditions.
B.It should speed up its progress.
C.It should expand its population.
D.It is becoming more international.
D
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第二句“...Sydney swept aside much of its past...”可知,它丢掉了传统的东西。故选A项。
35.Which statement will the author probably agree with
A.A city can be young and old at the same time.
B.A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.
C.Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.
D.Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.
D
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“being young and old at the same time has its attractions”和最后一段“He is right,but I can't help wishing they would keep those old ferries.”可知,作者赞同Anthony的观点,认为一座城市可以同时既年轻又古老。故选A项。
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
　　　　 increasingly ______________ Everywhere in Sydney these days,change and progress are the watchwords(口号),and traditions are increasingly rare.
　　　　 attraction ______________ On the other hand,being young and old at the same time has its attractions.
　　　　 combination ______________ It's a pretty hard combination to beat.
　　　
increase
不断增加地
attract
吸引力,诱惑力
combine
结合体,联合体
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
pilot 　　　　 Catamarans are faster,but they're not so elegant,and they're not fun to pilot.
part 　　　　 “I'll miss these old boats,” he said as we parted.
drive ________________ We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.
　　n.冲劲,干劲
v.领航
v.分别
3.积累高频词块
(1)one after another _____________________
(2)sort of ______________
(3)back and forth_____________
(4)shut down _________________
(5)go one's separate ways _____________
(6)sweep aside _____________
(7)make up one's mind_______________
(8)on the other hand _____________
4.赏析续写佳句
But it is the harbor that makes the city.
但　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　。
一个接一个地,陆续地
某种程度上
反复来回
使(机器)停止运转
分道而行
拒不理会
(某人)下定决心
另一方面
正是港口造就了这座城市
5.破解复杂句式
Shirley Fitzgerald,the city's official historian,told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s,Sydney swept aside much of its past,including many of its finest buildings.
分析:本句为主从复合句,主干为Shirley Fitzgerald told me,that引导宾语从句。the city's official historian是Shirley Fitzgerald的　　　　　语,对其补充说明。in its rush to modernity in the 1970s是介词短语作　　　语。
译文:
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
同位
状
悉尼的官方历史学家雪莉·菲茨杰拉德告诉我,20世纪70年代悉尼在奔向现代化的过程中,摒弃了许多过去的东西,包括许多精美建筑。(共93张PPT)
Unit 3　The world online
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
练续写 锤炼技能
4
研真题 链接高考
5
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1.　　　　　　 n.点击,单击;咔哒声　vi.& vt.使发出咔哒声;点击,单击
2.　　　　　　 n.公共事务,政治事务;事件,事情
3.　　　　　　 n.议论,评论;批评,指责　vi.& vt.表达意见
4.　　　　　　 vt.& vi.(互联网上)冲浪,浏览;进行冲浪运动
5.　　　　　　 vt.删除;移走;开除
click
affair
comment
surf
remove
6.　　　　　　 vi.应在(某处);能适应
7.　　　　　　 vt.要求,请求　n.要求,请求;要求的事
8.　　　　　　 vt.下载
9.　　　　　　 vt.& vi 停止,戒掉;离开
10.　　　　　　 vt.展示,显出;揭示,透露
belong
request
download
quit
reveal
二、派生单词
1.　　　　　 adj.明显的,显然的→　　　　　　 adv.显然,明显地
→　　　　　　　 n.显而易见;明显;显著性
2.　　　　　　 n.机会,权利;入径,通道　vt.到达,进入,使用
→　　　　　　　 adj.易接近的;可进入的;可理解的
→　　　　　　　 n.易接近;可亲;可以得到
3.　　　　　　 vt.递送,传送;发表,宣布;交出→　　　　　　 n.交付;递送→　　　　　　　 adj.可以传送的
4.　　　　　 vt.安排,筹备;整理→　　　　　　 n.安排;布置;约定;排列
obvious
obviousness
access
accessible
accessibility
deliver
delivery
deliverable
arrange
arrangement
obviously
5.　　　　　　 vt.建立(关系或联系);设立;确立;使得到认可;查实,确定
→　　　　　　 adj.确定的;已制定的,已建立的
→　　　　　　　 n.确立,制定
6.　　　　　　 adj.立即的,立刻的;方便的 n.瞬间,片刻;某一时刻
→　　　　　　 adv.立即地;马上地　conj.一……就……
7.　　　　　　 adj.知道,意识到;察觉到,发觉;有……意识的
→　　　　　　　 n.意识,认识;明白,知道
8.　　　　　　 vt.使有兴趣,使快乐;招待,请客
→　　　　　　　 n.娱乐活动;招待,娱乐
establish
established
establishment
instant
instantly
aware
awareness
entertain
entertainment
9.　　　　　　 n.对……入迷的人;瘾君子
→　　　　　　　　 adj.入了迷的,上了瘾的
→　　　　　　 adj.上瘾的
→　　　　　　 n.上瘾,沉溺
10.　　　　　　　 vt.欣赏,赏识;感谢
→　　　　　　　 n.欣赏,鉴别;感谢
→　　　　　　　 adj.感激的;赏识的
→　　　　　　　 adv.欣赏地;感激地
addict
addicted
addictive
addiction
appreciate
appreciation
appreciative
appreciatively
三、重点短语
1.　　　　　　　　突然大受欢迎,迅速流行
2.　　　　　　　　 在一定程度上
3. 　　　　　　　　　 掌握(信息),熟悉、精通 (知识等),了如指掌
4.　　　　　　　 使显示在计算机屏幕上,调出;提出
5.　　　　　　　　最重要的是,尤其是
6.　　　　　　　 属于,归……所有
7.　　　　　　　 创建,建立
8.　　　　　　　 全神贯注看着某物,离某物很近
9.　　　　　　　 全神贯注,沉浸于
10.　　　　　　　 减少,削减
take off
to a certain extent
at one's fingertips
bring up
above all else
belong to
set up
be glued to sth
be lost in
cut back on
四、典型句式
1.“only+介词短语”置于句首,引起部分倒装
教材原句:Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery,wonder and inspiration for everyone.
2.What if... 要是……会怎么样呢
教材原句:Sounds super,but what if I don't like the recommended haircuts
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I 　　　　 (click) on a link and recent reviews of the production came up.
2.For people who smoke,　　　　　　　(quit) can help decrease the risk of heart disease.
3.One student 　　　　　　(comment) that she preferred literature to social science.
4.The beautiful beaches are good for water sports,including____________ (surf).
clicked
quitting
commented
surfing
5.People who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of
　　　　　　(belong).
6.If you have other 　　　　　　(request),please feel free to write to me.I will try my best to meet your needs.
7.He laughed,　　　　　　(reveal) a line of white teeth.
belonging
requests
revealing
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.It's 　　　　　　that he is wrong.Why should you blame me so 　　　　　　 (obvious)
2.The data in the computer are 　　　　　　so you may have_________
to them freely.(access)
3.After 　　　　　a speech this morning,the young lady was_________of a girl baby in a hospital.Soon she decided to have milk 　　　　　　to the hospital to feed the baby.(deliver)
obvious
obviously
accessible
access
delivered
delivering
delivered
4.Our department will be in charge of 　　　　　　the conference.Would you please give us some suggestions on the 　　　　　　　for it (arrange)
5.In fact,I think animal attraction can be 　　　　　　—you can see an elephant 　　　　　　　go for another elephant.(instant)
6.As far as I am 　　　　　　　,most of people are 　　　　　　　of the importance of environmental protection.But some people are still encouraged to raise the 　　　　　　　of protection.So we must take some measures to make them 　　　　　　of it.(aware)
arranging
arrangement
instant
instantly
aware
aware
awareness
aware
7.At the weekend,for 　　　　　　　I decided to visit my uncle.To my 　　　　　　　,he promised to 　　　　　me to ice cream,which was an 　　　　　　event for me.(entertain)
8.The boy is 　　　　　　to computer games.In other words,he's a computer game 　　　　　.He 　　　　　himself to playing computer games all day.(addict)
9.“Please accept this gift in 　　　　　　　of all you've done for me,” he wrote in the letter.“With the help of you,I begin to 　　　　　　reading Chinese classics.And I would 　　　　　　it if you can give me a book of Chinese poetry.” (appreciate)
entertainment
entertainment
entertain
entertaining
addicted
addict
addicts
appreciation
appreciate
appreciate
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.He 　　　　　　　　　　　　coffee and cigarettes,and eats a balanced diet.
2.After his third film,his career of film performance 　　　　　　　　　　.
3.I sympathize with her only 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
cuts back on
took off
to a certain extent
4.A statue 　　　　　　　　　　　　in honour of the hero who devoted his life to saving the villagers in the battle.
5.Reading her biography,I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　admiration for what she had achieved in literature.
6.Is it necessary to 　　　　　　　　　　　　the matter for discussion again
7.　　　　　　 　,you must be honest about all things.
was set up
was lost in
bring up
Above all else
Ⅳ.微写作
1.只有通过多与父母沟通,我们才能弥合代沟。
Only by communicating more with our parents 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.要是他们长时间谈论一幅你不太感兴趣的画怎么办呢
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 you weren't that interested in
can we bridge the generation gap
What if they talked for a long time about a painting
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.take off 突然大受欢迎,迅速流行
[练会]单句语法填空
①The doctor has given her some tablets to take 　　　　　　the pain.
②Don't be taken 　　　　　　by his charming manner;he's completely ruthless.
③When she fell ill,her daughter took 　　　　　　the business from her.
away
in
over
[写美]微写作·背诵
④25岁时,他接管了父亲的公司。作为总经理,他吸纳了大量人才。最终,他的事业步入正轨。(应用文写作之人物介绍)
At the age of 25,he 　　　　　　　　　his father's company.As a chief manager,he 　　　　　　　　　　　a number of talents.At last,his career 　　　　　　　　　　.
took over
took in
took off
归纳take off 脱下
take in包含,包括;理解;领会;吸收;欺骗;收留
take away拿走;消除
take back收回;退回
take over接收,接管
take up拿起;占据;开始从事
佳句He runs back down after the two and orders them to stop and take off their masks.(读后续写之动作描写)
他跟着这两个人跑下去,命令他们不许动,并摘下他们的面罩。
2.access n.机会,权利;入径,通道　vt.到达,进入,使用→accessible adj.易接近的;可进入的;可理解的→accessibility n.易接近;易使用;可以得到
[练会]单句语法填空
①He put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be
　　　　　　(access) to the kids.
②Kids shouldn't have access 　　　　violent films because they might imitate the things they see.
accessible
to
[写美]微写作·背诵
③鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣,我建议你申请我们的大学,在这里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。(应用文写作之建议信)
Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture,I suggest you apply for our university,where you can ________________________________.
gain access to the best Chinese culture
归纳(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有……的机会;可以接近/进入
give access to准许进入(接近)
(2)be accessible to可以接近/靠近
佳句The good news is that you can have access to almost all the famous places of interest in China online now.
(应用文写作之告知信)
好消息是,你现在可以通过网络访问中国几乎所有的名胜古迹。
名胜古迹
3.majority n.大部分,大多数;多数票→major adj.重大的,主要的　n.主修科目　v.主修
[练会]单句语法填空
①Our country is a traditional agricultural country,with a majority
　　　　　　farming population.
②But even though some British people are quite strange,the majority of them
　　　　　　(be) really friendly and I've made some good friends.
of
are
[写美]词汇升级·背诵
③When it comes to education,most people agree that it is a lifetime study.(应用文写作之观点表达)
→When it comes to education,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 people agree that it is a lifetime study.(升级黑体单词)
the majority of
归纳(1)a/the majority of...大多数……
be in a/the majority 占大多数;构成大部分
(2)major in主修
点津the/a majority of+名词,表示“大多数……”,谓语动词的数与of后的名词保持一致;
the majority单独作主语时,谓语动词用单复数均可。
4.comment n.议论,评论;批评,指责　vi.& vt.表达意见
[练会]单句语法填空
①Users can also offer 　　　　　　(comment) and feedback.
②The teacher often makes comments 　　　　　　　　how different the two boys are.
[写美]微写作·背诵
③如果您有任何意见或建议,请通过电子邮件联系我们。(应用文写作之告知信)
Please contact us by email________________________________________.
comments
on/about
if you have any comments or suggestions
归纳make comments on/about...对……加以评论
offer comments提意见
comment on/upon sth对……发表评论
佳句“What a biker with a big heart!” someone commented.(读后续写之语言描写)
“心胸多么宽广的车手啊!”有人评论道。
5.aware adj.知道,意识到;察觉到,发觉;有……意识的→awareness n.意识,认识;明白,知道→unaware adj.不知道的,不明白的
[练会]单句语法填空
①He seems 　　　　　　(aware) of the trouble he's causing;otherwise,he would stop it.
②Learning English not only increases my 　　　　　　　　(aware) of foreign cultures but also helps me to make more new friends.
[写美]微写作·背诵
③是刘老师让我意识到学好英语的重要性。(应用文写作之人物介绍)
It was Mr Liu who 　　　　　　　　　　　　　the importance of learning English well.
unaware
awareness
made me aware of
归纳(1)be/become aware of 对……知道、明白;意识到……
be aware that...意识到/体会到……
as far as I'm aware据我所知
(2)arouse one's awareness of...唤起某人……的意识
佳句It was at that moment that I became aware of the responsibility I was supposed to shoulder.(读后续写之主旨升华)
就在那时,我意识到了我应承担的责任。
6.belong vi.应在(某处);能适应→belonging n.归属感;所有物→belongings n.所有物;财产
[练会]单句语法填空
①It is because of my generous and kind-hearted classmates that I feel a sense of 　　　　　　(belong).(应用文写作之学校生活)
②I belong 　　　　　　a painting club,which enables me to deepen visitors' understanding of Chinese culture.(应用文写作之申请信)
belonging
to
[写美]微写作·背诵
③男孩把书放在该放的地方,尽可能轻松地走出了房间。(读后续写之动作描写)
Putting the book 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the boy walked out of the room as lightly as possible.
where it belonged
归纳(1)belong to属于,归……所有
(2)a sense of belonging归属感
佳句 Paper cutting has a history of over 1,500 years,which belongs to traditional art in China.(应用文写作之传统文化)
剪纸有1500多年的历史,在中国属于传统艺术。
点津belong to没有被动语态和进行时态,作非谓语要使用动词-ing形式。
7.request vt.要求,请求　n.要求,请求;要求的事
[练会]单句语法填空
①All the students are requested 　　　　　　　　　　(attend) the annual school celebration.
②It 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(request) that all the visitors should not take pictures of the exhibition.
③What's your opinion of Mr Li's request that we 　　　　　　 (spend)
half an hour reading English aloud every morning
to attend
is requested
(should)spend
[写美]微写作·背诵
④当我回到家时,我发现我丢了一个箱子。我写信请你帮我找回来。(应用文写作之求助信)
When I went back home,I found I lost a suitcase.I am writing to you
—————————— ——.
to request you to help me find it back
归纳(1)request sb to do sth要求/请求某人做某事
request that sb (should) do sth要求某人做某事
It is requested that+sb (should) do...某人被要求做……
(2)make a request for要求得到……
at the request of sb=at sb's request应某人的要求
佳句They came up to the native,and made a request for his help.(读后续写之情节描写)
他们走向那位本地人,向他求助。
8.addict n.对……入迷的人;瘾君子→addicted adj.入了迷的,上了瘾的→addictive adj.上瘾的→addiction n.上瘾,沉溺
[练会]单句语法填空
①I discovered an 　　　　　　(addict) to housework which I had never done before.
②Many kids are addicted 　　　　　　playing computer games,which worries many parents and teachers.
addiction
to
[写美]微写作·背诵
③有时应该采取严厉的措施来帮助吸毒者戒除毒瘾。(应用文写作之建议信)
Sometimes tough measures should be taken to_________________________
_________________________.
help drug addicts
get rid of the addiction
形容词作状语
归纳(1)be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth沉溺于(做)……;对(做)……上瘾
(2)addiction to...对……上瘾
佳句 Addicted to playing their cell phones,young people completely ignore their friends around.(应用文写作之观点表达)
年轻人沉迷于玩手机,完全忽略了身边的朋友。
9.cut back on减少,削减
[练会]单句语法填空
①The electricity was cut 　　　　　　suddenly and my essay has been left unfinished since.
②He was on the point of starting out when Harran cut 　　　　　　.
③She cut 　　　　　　the photograph from the paper and pinned it to her studio wall.
off
in
out
[写美]微写作·背诵
④她就人们如何能减少手机的使用提供了一些想法。(应用文写作之观点表达)
She offers some ideas on ________________________________________.
how people can cut back on their cell phone use
归纳cut down削减;删节;砍倒;缩短
cut across穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)
cut in插嘴
cut off中止,切断;使隔绝
cut out裁剪;删去
cut up切碎;切开;把……切成小块
佳句That means eating fruit and vegetables and cutting back on fatty foods.(应用文写作之健康饮食)
那意味着吃水果和蔬菜,并减少脂肪类食物的摄入。
★补遗缺　微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.instant
A.adj.立即的,立刻的　B.adj.调制快速方便的;速成的　
C.n.瞬间,片刻　D.n.某一时刻
①She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up.　　
②(2023全国甲卷)Instant gratification (满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time,but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run.　　
③Instant coffee grew rapidly in popularity and even became one of life's necessities for some people.　　
④The earthquake flattened the whole city centre in an instant.　　
D
A
B
C
2.reveal
A.展示,显出　B.揭示,透露
①It is normal practice not to reveal details of a patient's condition.　　
②The rain finally let up to reveal blue skies.　　
③A survey of the British diet has revealed that a growing number of people are overweight.　　
④Tracking of 150 biochemicals in food has been important in revealing the relationships between calories,sugar,fat and the occurrence of common diseases.　　
B
A
A
B
3.appreciate
A.欣赏,赏识　B.感谢　C.领会,体会
①(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷) I'd appreciate it if you could take my suggestion into consideration.　　
②While we appreciate such words of wisdom,we rarely try to follow them in our lives.　　
③(2021新高考全国Ⅱ卷) But if you have to read a great deal for study,you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly.　　
B
A
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.recipe
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.　　　　　　　　　 You can use milk in place of cream in this recipe.
n.　　　　　　　　　 Look up for recipes and whatever looks good to you,and go for it.
生义 n.　　　　　　　　　 What's her recipe for success
食谱
方法
秘诀
2.establish
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt. _________________ _______________ (2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷) These include encountering wildlife,walking along the edge of water,and following an established trail.
vt. ______________ It was this campaign that established the paper's reputation.
生义 vt. _____________ Police are still trying to establish the cause of the accident.
建立(关系或联系);
设立;确立
使得到认可
查实,确定
3.deliver
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt. ________________ The son of a grocer,he'd spent the summers of his childhood delivering food in Benardsville,New Jersey.
vt. ________________ He delivered a series of lectures on Chinese literature.
生义 vt. ________________ She came in person to deliver the news.
递送,传送
发表
宣布;交出
重点句型透视
1.“only+介词短语”置于句首,引起部分倒装
[教材原句] Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery,wonder and inspiration for everyone.
只有这样,互联网才可以成为一个让每个人有所发现、获得惊奇和灵感的地方。
[练会]单句语法填空
①Only when I left my parents for Italy 　　　　　　I realize how much I loved them.(读后续写之心理描写)
②Only eleven cars 　　　　　　　　　　　　(produce) by their company last November.
did
were produced
③Only after the online discussion 　　　　　　(be) we better aware of how to discipline ourselves.
[写美]句式升级·背诵
④You can behave properly only when you have a better understanding of Chinese table manners.(应用文写作之建议信)
→Only when you have a better understanding of Chinese table manners
　　　　　　　　　　properly.(升级为only位于句首的倒装句)
were
can you behave
归纳(1)only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。
(2)如果only后接状语从句,该状语从句不倒装,只对主句进行倒装。
(3)当only位于句首修饰主语时,句子不用倒装。
佳句 Only by understanding and learning from each other can we spend those days together happily.(读后续写之主旨升华)
只有通过相互理解、彼此学习,我们才能一起开心地度过那些美好的日子。
2.What if... 要是……会怎么样呢
[教材原句] Sounds super,but what if I don't like the recommended haircuts
听起来很高级,可是假如我不喜欢推荐的发型会怎么样
[练会]单句语法填空
①What 　　　there is a wonderful football match on Saturday
②If she spent five years in Paris,　　　　　　 come her French is so bad
if
how
[写美]微写作·背诵
③Jeff小声说道:“为妈妈准备一顿美味的早餐怎么样 要是我们失败了怎么办呀 ”Jenna双眼闪烁着兴奋的光芒回答道:“那又怎么样 至少我们竭尽全力为妈妈做点事情了。”(读后续写之语言描写)
Jeff whispered,“　　　　　　　　　　　 preparing a tasty breakfast for our mother 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ” Jenna responded with her eyes glittering with excitement,“　　　　　　　　　 At least we have spared no effort to do something for our mother.”
What/How about
What if we fail
So what
归纳(1)What if... 常用来提出假设、建议、邀请、要求等,经常用一般现在时,有时根据语境也可以用虚拟语气。
(2)How come... 怎么会这样
How/What about... ……怎么样 (用来征求对方的意见或提出建议)
So what 那又怎样
What for... 为……目的 为……理由
佳句 What if this problem has to be solved in the next half hour (读后续写之情节描写)
在接下来的半小时里,如果这个问题必须要被解决会怎样
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组　基础必练
1.You are requested 　　　　　　　　　(not smoke) in the restaurant.
2.“Since then,”David said,“she has kept her promise to herself to cut back
　　　　　　her Internet use.”
3.“Nearly everyone I know is 　　　　　　(addict) in some measure to the Internet,” wrote Tony Schwartz in The New York Times.
4.They need to expand the number of farmers who are involved if the project's going to really take 　　　　　　.
5.The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world,and it's
　　　　　 (access) through a computer.
not to smoke
on
addicted
off
accessible
B组　高考链接
6.(2023浙江1月卷)A few days later,I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries,and my dad commented 　　　　　　how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere.
7.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷) If you plan on working out in a gym,that person must belong 　　　　　　the same gym.
8.(2022北京卷) But using machine learning and artificial intelligence,some scientists propose that human diets consist of at least 26,000 biochemicals—and that the vast 　　　　　　(major) are not known.
on
to
majority
9.(2021北京卷) Forget about time as an absolute.What 　　　　　　,instead of considering time in terms of astronomy,we related time to ecology
10.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷) The program aims to help students develop science skills,environmental 　　　　　　　　(aware),and healthy lifestyles.
if
awareness
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
The Internet is a world without frontiers.Billions of people in the world have already joined it,and 1.___________ (obvious) many more will follow.With access to the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages.One advantage of the Internet lies in the easy access to a huge amount of information.2. ___________ a certain extent, the world's knowledge is all at our fingertips.The 3. ___________ (major) of people turn to the Internet for information.With the click of 4. ___________mouse or the touch of a button,we find out almost everything from recipes to military affairs. With a search engine,millions of results 5.　　　　　　(bring) up in
obviously
To
majority
a
are brought
no time.The Internet has also made our life convenient.With online shopping taking off, all sorts of goods and services are provided by electronic commerce. We can even make our travel 6.　　　　　　(arrange) just in front of the computer.Above all else,the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties.With communication software,physical distance no longer gets in the way.
However,we must be aware of its problems.When 7. ___________ (surf) the Internet,we must be careful about which site 8. ___________ (trust).One
arrangements
surfing
to trust
wrong click will remove all our files.When communicating online,we should leave comments politely.If our computer breaks down,we should request a technical expert to repair it.Above all else,never be a smartphone addict or glue 9. ___________ (we) eyes to the little screen.Sliding into a bad habit is easy,10.___________ it is difficult to quit it.We must cut down on the amount of time spent on the smartphone and do things more meaningful.
our
but
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
续写微情景
第一步　单句写作
1.为了让人们意识到保护环境的重要性,他们将视频和文章上传到微信上。(aware,upload)
To 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　protecting the environment,they 　　　　　　　　　　　　　and the article to WeChat.
2.无数评论涌入。(flood,comment)Countless ______________________.
make people aware of the importance of
comments flooded in
uploaded the video
3.最重要的是,他们社区的许多人主动提出加入他们的清理工作。(above all else)
　　　　　　　　　　　,numerous people in their community offered to join in their clean-up.
4.大多数人来到海滩收集塑料袋,他们也呼吁其他人减少使用塑料袋。(majority,cut back on)
___________________ came to the beach to collect plastic bags and they also appealed to others ______________________________________.
Above all else
A majority of people
cut back on using plastic bags
5.显然,当我们遇到问题时,只要我们共同努力,我们总是可以解决问题的。(obviously,have sth done)
　　　　　,when we have problems,we can always_____________________
with our joint and continuous efforts.
第二步　句式升级
6.用“no matter+wh-疑问词”句式升级句5。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

have things done
Obviously
Obviously,no matter when we have problems,we can always have things done with our joint and continuous efforts.
To make people aware of the importance of protecting the environment,they uploaded the video and the article to WeChat.Countless comments flooded in.Above all else,numerous people in their community offered to join in their clean-up.A majority of people came to the beach to collect plastic bags and they also appealed to others to cut back on using plastic bags.Obviously,no matter when we have problems,we can always have things done with our joint and continuous efforts.
第三步　连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
练续写 锤炼技能
(十一)情感描写之“尴尬与羞愧”
Ⅰ.语块必记
1.with embarrassment 尴尬地
2.with shame 羞愧地
3.be struck dead with shame 羞愧得要死
4.embarrassed smile/laugh/grin 尴尬的微笑/大笑/咧嘴笑
5.terribly/deeply embarrassed 非常尴尬
6.an awkward silence 令人尴尬的沉默
7.one's face burns/be flushed/sb blushes/flushes with embarrassment/shame 因尴尬/羞愧而脸上发烫/脸红/面颊绯红
8.blood rushes to one's face/colour floods one's face 脸通红
9.give an embarrassed cough 尴尬地咳一声
10.in an embarrassed voice/tone 用一种尴尬的声音/语气
Ⅱ.佳句背诵
1.直陈式表述
He hung/dropped/lowered his head in shame.
他羞愧地低下了头。
I pushed myself to my feet,trying to explain without being embarrassed.我站了起来,试图让自己不尴尬地解释。
She lowered her body,and hesitated for a moment,wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment.
她低下身子,犹豫了一会儿,不知道如何掩饰内心的尴尬。
“I didn't realize someone was here,”Dave said,embarrassed.“我没意识到有人在这里,”戴夫尴尬地说。
She put her hands to her cheeks in embarrassment.
她窘得双手掩面。
He felt his cheeks/face burning with shame/embarrassment.他羞愧/窘得脸(颊)发烧。
2.描述性表述
So ashamed was she that she stood there clumsily,feeling the blood rush to her face.
她很尴尬,笨拙地站在那里,感到血涌到脸上。
She felt so ashamed that she could feel her face burning.她感到羞愧难当,脸上滚烫。
So ashamed did she feel that she was close to tears.她羞愧到快哭了。
She opened her mouth with her eyes widening and face turning red.她张大嘴巴,眼睛瞪得大大的,脸顿时红了。
The man stood there clumsily,embarrassment written all over his red/burning face.
那人笨拙地站在那里,涨红的脸上写满了窘迫。
I dropped my eyes and stared at my feet,hoping no one would notice how embarrassed I was.我垂下眼,盯着自己的脚,希望没人注意到我有多么尴尬。
3.比喻性表述
She scratched her head,hoping to find a hole to hide herself.她搔了搔头,想找个洞藏起来。
4.夸张性表述
All the air seemed to disappear from the room in a rush.所有的空气似乎都迅速地从房间里消失了。
5.拟人式表述
A pale pink crept over his neck.
一片红润涌上了他的脖子。
实战演练
1.按要求用表示“尴尬与羞愧”的表达完成下列各句。
①房间里陷入一阵尴尬的沉默。父亲的眼神颇显不悦。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,and there was a rather unpleasant look in Father's eyes.(场景+神态描写,无灵主语句)
②他尴尬地咳了一声,蹙眉对她说:“你怎么能那样说呢 ”
He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,frowning at her,“How could you say that ”(神态描写)
③安娜意识到自己说了些什么,感到无地自容。
Anna 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　when she realized what she'd said.(形容词)
An embarrassed silence fell in the room
gave an embarrassed cough
felt extremely ashamed
④安娜脸涨得通红,她窘迫地往别处看了一眼。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.She glanced away,　　　　　　.(神态描写:无灵主语句+形容词作状语)
⑤为掩饰尴尬,她低下头,希望没人能注意到自己有多么尴尬。
In an attempt to _____________________,she _____________________
______________,hoping no one would notice ______________________
__________________.(肢体动作+心理活动)
Blood rushed to/Colour flooded Anna's face
embarrassed
hide her embarrassment
dropped/hung/bowed/
lowered her head
how embarrassed/
awkward she was
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
An embarrassed silence fell in the room,and there was a rather unpleasant look in Father's eyes.He gave an embarrassed cough,frowning at her,“How could you say that ” Anna felt extremely ashamed when she realized what she'd said.Blood rushed to/Colour flooded Anna's face.She glanced away,embarrassed.Then in an attempt to hide her embarrassment,she dropped/hung/bowed/lowered her head,hoping no one would notice how embarrassed/awkward she was.
研真题 链接高考
(2022全国乙卷,阅读理解B)——介绍Wickenden的一本书
In 1916,two girls of wealthy families,best friends from Auburn,N.Y.—Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse.The girls had gone to Smith College.They wore expensive clothes.So for them to move to Elkhead,Colo.to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise.Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted:The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden,who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff's granddaughter.
Why did they go then Well,they wanted to do something useful.Soon,however,they realized what they had undertaken.
They moved in with a local family,the Harrisons,and,like them,had little privacy,rare baths,and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning.Some mornings,Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold.In spring,the snow was replaced by mud over ice.
In Wickenden's book,she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism,which of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead.A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads,which
entailed (牵涉) drilling through the Rockies,often in blinding snowstorms.The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy's return to Auburn.
Wickenden is a very good storyteller.The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing.Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff,on her horse,looking down from a hill top:“When the sun slipped behind the mountains,it shed a rosy glow all around them.Then a full moon rose.The snow was marked only by small animals:foxes,coyotes,mice,and varying hares,which turned white in the winter.”
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
24.Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains
A.To teach in a school.
B.To study American history.
C.To write a book.
D.To do sightseeing.
A
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“...to teach in a one-room schoolhouse”可知,两个女孩来到美国的落基山脉地区是为了教书育人。故选A项。
25.What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3
A.They enjoyed much respect.
B.They had a room with a bathtub.
C.They lived with the local kids.
D.They suffered severe hardships.
D
推理判断题。根据第三段的细节内容“rare baths,and a blanket of snow on their quilt” “children weeping from the cold” “the snow was replaced by mud over ice”可知,当地的生活和居住条件非常恶劣,两个女孩吃了很多苦。故选D项。
26.Which part of Wickenden's writing is hair-raising
A.The extreme climate of Auburn.
B.The living conditions in Elkhead.
C.The railroad building in the Rockies.
D.The natural beauty of the West.
C
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads”可知,四个选项中只有C项与原文内容相符。故选C项。
27.What is the text
A.A news report.
B.A book review.
C.A children's story.
D.A diary entry.
B
推理判断题。通读全文内容可知,文章首先介绍了小说的两位主人公以及作者,然后介绍了故事发生的地点和大致内容,最后介绍了小说的特色与优点,由此推断,这是一篇书评。故选B项。
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
　　　　　 settlement 　　　　　　　 In 1916,two girls of wealthy families,best friends from Auburn,N.Y.—Dorothy
Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse.
settle
定居点
　　　　　 unexpected 　　　　　　　 Their stay in
Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted:The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden,who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff's granddaughter.
expect
未料到的
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
　　　　　　　　 Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted:The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden,who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff's granddaughter.
sweep 　　　　　　　　　 Wickenden is a very good storyteller.The sweep of the land and the stoicism(坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing.
move 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 n.上流社会
n.连绵弯曲的地带
vt.促使,使去做
3.积累高频词块
(1)nothing daunted ___________________
(2)move in with sb ____________________
(3)a blanket of snow ________________
(4)expand on/upon _________________
(5)end with _______________
(6)full moon ______________
(7)do sightseeing _______________
(8)living conditions ____________
无所畏惧,毫不气馁
搬来和某人一起居住
厚厚的一层雪
详述,充分叙述
以……结束
满月,圆月
观光,游览
生活条件
4.赏析续写佳句
A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads,which entailed(牵涉) drilling through the Rockies,often in blinding snowstorms.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　是关于铁路的建设,这牵涉钻穿落基山脉,经常　　　　　　　　　　　　　。
令人毛骨悚然的部分
在刺眼的暴风雪中
5.破解复杂句式
So for them to move to Elkhead,Colo.to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise.
分析:句子的主干是主系表结构,主语
为______________________________________________,whose shoes were held together with string为_______从句修饰前面的____________,表语是____________。
译文:
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
to move to Elkhead,Colo.to instruct the children
定语
children
a surprise
所以对她们来说,前往科罗拉多州埃尔克山去教那里的孩子是一件令人吃惊的事,这些孩子的鞋子都是用细绳绑起来的。(共77张PPT)
Unit 4　Scientists who changed the world
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
练续写 锤炼技能
4
研真题 链接高考
5
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1.　　　　　　 n.省,省份
2.　　　　　　 vi.& vt.想要,计划;意指
3.　　　　　　 vt.延迟,延期
4.　　　　　　 n.数据,资料,材料
5.　　　　　　 n.错误,差错
6.　　　　　　 vt.& vi.组织,实施;指挥;引导;举止
province
intend
postpone
data
error
conduct
7.　　　　　　 n.学说,论;原理;看法,意见
8.　　　　　　 vt.& vi.充电;收费;控告;谴责;使……承担责任;使充满
　n.收费;控告;谴责;掌管
9.　　　　　　 vt.包含;牵涉,影响;(使)参加
10.　　　　　　 n.赞扬,认可;信用　vt.存入金额;把……归于
theory
charge
involve
credit
二、派生单词
1.　　　　　　 n.& v.尝试;努力;试验
→　　　　　　 n.试用,试验;审讯,审判;考验 vi.& vt.测试,试验
→　　　　　　 adj.可靠的;试验过的
2.　　　　　　 v.& n.限制,限定;极限;界限→　　　　　　 adj.有限的
→　　　　　　 adj.无限制的;无界限的
→　　　　　　 n.限制;限度;极限
3.　　　　　　 vt.围绕,环绕;包围;与……紧密相关
→　　　　　　　 adj.周围的,附近的
→　　　　　　　 n.环境,周围的事物
try
trial
tried
limit
limited
limitless
limitation
surround
surrounding
surroundings
4.　　　　　　 vt.表明;暗示;提及;指出
→　　　　　　 n.指示,指出;迹象;象征
→　　　　　 adj.象征的;指示的→　　　　　　 n.指示器
5.　　　　　　 adj.有才智的,聪明的;有智力的
→　　　　　　　 adv.聪明地,明智地
→　　　　　 n.智力;情报机关;理解力
6.　　　　　　 n.科学,科学知识;理科;技术
→　　　　　　 adj.科学的;细致严谨的
→　　　　　　　 adv.系统地;合乎科学地
→　　　　　 n.科学家
indicate
indication
tried
indicator
intelligent
intelligently
intelligence
science
scientific
scientifically
scientist
7.　　　　　　 n.神秘;神秘的人(或事物);悬疑作品
→　　　　　　　 adj.神秘的;不可思议的
→　　　　　　　 adv.神秘地;难以理解地
8.　　　　　　 vt.驳回诉讼;忽视;不理睬→　　　　　　 n.无知
→　　　　　　 adj.无知的;愚昧的→　　　　　 adv.无知地;不学无术地
9.　　　　　　 vt.& vi.允许,准许,许可;使有可能　n.许可证
→　　　　　　　 n.允许,许可
10.　　　　　 n.国家;民族;国民→　　　　　 adj.国家的;民族的;国立的→　　　　　　 adv.全国性地;以国民立场地;举国一致地
→　　　　　　　 n.国籍;民族
mystery
mysterious
mysteriously
ignore
ignorance
ignorant
ignorantly
permit
permission
nation
national
nationally
nationality
三、重点短语
1.　　　　　　　　查阅,参考;提到,谈及
2.　　　　　　　　 (使)加速
3.　　　　　　　　成功,奏效,达到目的
4. 　　　　　　　　　 　反复试验
5.　　　　　　　　偶然,意外地
6.　　　　　　　 　很成功;引人注目,有强烈影响
7.　　　　　　　　使某人失望
8.　　　　　　　　关于,至于
9.　　　　　　　　想当然地认为,认为……是理所当然
10.　　　　　　　　提出,提议,建议
refer to
speed up
pay off
through trial and error
by accident
with a bang
let sb down
as to
take...for granted
put forward
四、典型句式
强调句型
教材原句:However,it was not until the 1970s that Tu succeeded in discovering qinghaosu,after many failed experiments.
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I went into the fields,　　　　　　(intend) to sleep in the open air,beneath the stars.
2.It rained and therefore the football match 　　　　　　　　　　　　(postpone).
3.To put it simply,　　　　　　　(charge) tourists from home and abroad differently is far from fair.
intending
was postponed
4.We need a clear understanding of the problems 　　　　　　　(involve).
5.Scientists have advanced many 　　　　　　　(theory) about why human beings cry tears.
6.We thought the figures were correct.However,we have now discovered some
　　　　　(error).
7.He is 　　　　　　　(credit) with inventing the first true helicopter.
involved
theories
errors
credited
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.A man's life is 　　　　　,but there is no 　　　　　to serving the people.I will devote my 　　　　　　life to the 　　　　　　job of serving the people.(limit)
2.Once upon a time,a king who was very polite to 　　　　　　countries lived in a castle 　　　　　　　　by tall trees and with wonderful
　　　　　　.(surround)
3.The government was unwise to 　　　　　　the growing dissatisfaction with its economic policies.And the 　　　　　　has resulted in a great deal of loss.(ignore)
limited
limit
limited
limitless
surrounding
surrounded
surroundings
ignore
ignorance
4.He 　　　　　　that an 　　　　　should give me some　　　　　of
how I did in the test.(indicate)
5.Humans or animals of high 　　　　　　are always 　　　　　　　.
(intelligence)
6.Strangers are not 　　　　　　to enter the school during the investigation without the president's 　　　　　　.If you have to go to school,you must ask the president for 　　　　　　.(permit)
indicated
indications
indicator
intelligence
intelligent
permitted
permission
permission
7.Britain is a developed 　　　　　and its 　　　　　　flower is rose.(nation)
8.You don't have to be a 　　　　　　to see the future,but it requires that you must have a basic 　　　　　　literacy.(science)
9.At first,I feel it is very 　　　　　　,and is not easy to understand,but after understanding,I discover the 　　　　　　,and suddenly feel that it really tells the truth in life.(mystery)
10.If the enemy 　　　　　　to shoot that 　　　　　　balloon,the men would not go up.(try)
nation
scientist
national
scientific
mysterious
mystery
tried
trial
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.We'll try our best to do it well.We don't want to　　　him 　　　.
2.He seemed to 　　　　　　　　that he should speak as a representative.
3.In his speech,he 　　　　　　　a recent trip to China.
4.I had already taken steps to 　　　　　　　a solution to the problem.
5.I believe that hard work and determination 　　　　　　　.
6.Many of us have heard suggestions like these 　　　　　　by parents or others close to us.
let
down
take it for granted
referred to
speed up
pay off
put forward
Ⅳ.微写作
就是在那一天,我懂得了责任的价值。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I learned the value of responsibility.
It was on that day that
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.intend vi.& vt.想要,计划;意指→intention n.用意;目的;意图
[练会]单句语法填空
①The school being built at present is said to be intended 　　　　　　the disabled children.
②This program was set up with an 　　　　　　　(intend) of providing help to homeless people.
③I intended 　　　　　　　　　(take) up a part-time job,through which I can have my horizons broadened.
for
intention
to take/taking
[写美]微写作·背诵
④注意到Tamika的泪眼,Jeremy咽下了他想说的话。(读后续写之动作描写)
Noticing Tamika's teary eyes,Jeremy swallowed ______________________.
归纳(1)intend to do/doing sth打算、意图做某事
(2)had intended to do原本打算做……
be intended for专供……使用,专为……而设计
佳句I intend joining/to join a Dragon Boat Training Camp.I wonder if you'd like to go with me.(应用文写作之邀请信)
我打算参加龙舟训练营。我想知道你是否愿意和我一起参加。
what he'd intended to say
2.refer to 查阅,参考;提到,谈及
[练会]单句语法填空
①The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as__________(refer) books while the magazines serve as reading materials.
②He__________(refer) to the system that is related to the welfare of billions of people at the conference.
[写美]微写作·背诵
③关于什么样的中国传统文化最吸引外国人,我写信寻求您的建议。(应用文写作之求助信)
I am writing to ask for your advice___________________________________
_______________________________________________.
reference
referred
in/with reference to what kind of traditional Chinese culture appeals to foreigners most
归纳(1)refer to...as...把……称为……
be referred to as...被称为……
refer sth to...把某物提交给……
refer to the dictionary/the map/one's notes 查词典/查看地图/参考某人的笔记
(2)in/with reference to关于
佳句Remember that you should give a speech without referring to the notes.(应用文写作之通知)
记住,你应该在不参考笔记的情况下进行演讲。
3.pay off 成功,奏效,达到目的
[练会]单句语法填空
①It was generous of him to offer to pay__________us.
②In my opinion,you can pay a visit______________him at his convenience.
③His patience and hard work finally paid_____________with a gold medal.
[写美]微写作·背诵
④无论你做什么,都不要放弃。努力工作总会有回报的。(读后续写之主旨升华)
Whatever you do,never give up.______________________________.
for
to
off
Hard work will pay off in time
归纳pay for sth付钱(买);支付;因某事吃苦头或受惩罚
pay sb for sth付钱给某人买某物
pay back 还钱;报复
pay attention to 注意
pay a visit to 参观;拜访
佳句Sam came up with a solution to pay for the surgery.(读后续写之情节描写)
Sam想出了一个办法来支付手术费用。
4.surround vt.围绕,环绕;包围;与……紧密相关→surrounding adj.周围的,附近的→surroundings n.环境,周围的事物
[练会]单句语法填空
①The baby was playing on the carpet,_____________(surround) by all kinds of toys.
②They built themselves large villas(别墅) in the wooded________________　(surround) of the town.
常用复数
surrounded
surroundings
[写美]微写作·背诵
③当我苏醒过来时,我发现自己躺在地上,被一些陌生人包围着。(读后续写之情节描写)
When I came to life,I found myself lying on the ground and______________
______________.
归纳surround...with...用……包围……
be surrounded by/with...被……包围
佳句About five miles from downtown,the green village is surrounded by green fields and thick forests.(读后续写之环境描写)
距离市中心大约5英里,这座绿色村庄被绿色的田野和茂密的森林围绕。
surrounded by
some strangers
5.favour (AmE favor) vt.较喜欢;偏袒;有助于　n.帮助,好事;赞同;偏袒→favoured adj.有利的;受到优待的;受到喜爱的→favourable adj.有利的;赞成的→favourably adv.顺利地;有利地;好意地
[练会]单句语法填空
①When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside__________favour of younger men.
②The terms of the agreement are_________(favour) to both sides.
in
favourable
[写美]微写作·背诵
③得知你有相关经验,我写信想请你帮个忙。(应用文写作之求助信)
Knowing that you have relevant experience,I'm writing to___________
____________________.
归纳do sb a favour帮某人一个忙
ask sb a favour=ask a favour of sb请某人帮忙
in favour of支持,赞同
佳句We sincerely hope you can do us a favour and come to teach us how to perform the short play.(应用文写作之邀请信)
我们真诚地希望您能帮我们一个忙,来教我们如何表演这部短剧。
ask a favour
of you/ask you a favour
6.involve vt.包含;牵涉,影响;(使)参加→involved adj.参与的;卷入的→involvement n.参与;卷入;牵连
[练会]单句语法填空
①Students should involve__________(they) actively in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.
②Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involved__________　(spend) quite a lot of time with children.
③As far as I am concerned,the___________(involve) of the foreign ministers was itself a sign of progress.
themselves
spending
involvement
[写美]微写作·背诵
④全校师生积极参与了这次越野赛跑。(应用文写作之新闻报道)
All the teachers and students_______________________________________
　　　　　　　　　　the cross-country running race.
got actively involved/involved themselves
actively in
归纳(1)involve sb/oneself in (doing) sth使某人/自己参与(做)某事;使某人/自己牵扯到某事中
involve (doing) sth 包括(做)某事;需要(做)某事
(2)get/be involved in 被卷入……之中;热衷于;专心于
be/get involved with sb/sth 与某人混在一起/和某事有密切联系
佳句I participated in the activity where my work involved caring for the elderly.(应用文写作之告知信)
我参加了一个活动,工作涉及照顾老人。
7.credit n.赞扬,认可;信用　vt.存入金额;把……归于
[练会]单句语法填空
①Let's give him credit__________the success of the project.
②I should not have bought so many things__________credit.
③Lily won first prize in the competition,and she is a credit__________the school.
[写美]微写作·背诵
④你拾金不昧,值得赞扬;你很诚实,应该受表扬。(读后续写之主旨升华)
It is greatly____________________that you gave back the money you found;your honesty does you credit.
for
on
to
to your credit
信用卡
归纳 on credit赊购,贷款
to sb's credit某人值得赞扬的是
be a credit to sb/sth 为某人/某事物增光
give sb credit for...为……而称赞某人
佳句So I searched for some cash,only to find I had nothing but
credit cards.(读后续写之动作描写)

　　　
所以我寻找现金,却发现除了信用卡什么都没有。
条件状语从句
8.permit vt.& vi.允许,准许,许可;使有可能　n.许可证→permission n.允许,许可
[练会]单句语法填空
①No one is permitted________________(take) photos of the exhibits in the museum without permission.(应用文写作之通知)
②With her dad's________________ (permit),she spent the next two years researching online.
③If time____________ (permit),I do hope you will attend this

year's music festival.
to take
permits
permission
[写美]微写作·背诵
④令我非常失望的是,警卫不允许我带相机。(读后续写之情感描写)
Much to my disappointment,the guards_____________________________.
didn't permit bringing my camera
归纳(1)permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事
permit (doing) sth允许(做)某事
(2)with/without (one's) permission得到/未经(某人的)允许
佳句
Weather permitting,a winter hike will be launched to get us close to nature and raise students' health awareness.(应用文写作之通知)
天气允许的话,我们将举办冬日远足活动,让我们接近大自然并提高我们学生的健康意识。
独立主格结构
★补遗缺　微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.conduct
A.组织,实施　B.指挥　C.引导　D.举止
①The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.　　
②(2021天津3月卷) In all,80 examinations were conducted for the project between January and September,2019,focusing on the imaging procedures that would cause anxiety.　　
③We youths should conduct ourselves properly and have good manners.　　
④Dennis had recently begun a successful career conducting opera.　　
C
A
D
B
2.charge
A.n.& vt.& vi.充电　B.n.& vt.& vi.收费
C.n.& vt.& vi.控告;谴责;使……承担责任;掌管　D.vt.& vi.使充满
①She had been offered a $50,000 bribe to drop the charges.　　
②The room was charged with tension and anxiety.　　
③(2023全国甲卷) So,it's been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out.　　
④The shaver can be charged up and used when travelling.　　
C
D
B
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.deadly
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj.__________ The cobra is one of the world's deadliest snakes.
生义 adj.________________ There was a deadly silence after she finished speaking.
致命的
十足的,彻底的
2.household
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj.________________ __________ It is important to recycle household waste.
生义 n.__________________ I've learned a few things along the way though,which I hope you'll find encouraging if you're doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household.
家庭的,家用的,
家务的
一家人,家庭
重点句型透视
强调句型
[教材原句] However,it was not until the 1970s that Tu succeeded in discovering qinghaosu,after many failed experiments.
然而,直到20世纪70年代,屠呦呦经过多次失败的实验,才成功地发现了青蒿素。
[练会]单句语法填空
①It is with your generous help____________I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
②I'd like to introduce my mother to you,because it is she____________has a great effect on me.(应用文写作之人物介绍)
③The patient looks much better.What is it____________has made him what he is today
that
who/that
that
[写美]句式升级·背诵
④I didn't realize a small act of care can melt away people's loneliness until I experienced the event.(读后续写之主旨升华)
→Not until I experienced the event____________________a small act of care can melt away people's loneliness.(用倒装句改写)
→________________________________________ I realized a small act of care can melt away people's loneliness.(用强调句改写)
did I realize
It was not until I experienced the event that
归纳(1)强调句型的基本结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分,多用于强调句子主语、宾语和状语。
(2)强调句型的一般疑问句:Is/Was it +被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分
(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句:疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分
(4)not...until...结构的强调句型:It is/was not until...that...。
佳句 It's her friendliness and the sense of responsibility that make me admire her.(读后续写之主旨升华)
正是她的友善和责任感让我钦佩她。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组　基础必练
1.It would take him the rest of his life to pay__________that loan.
2.She discovered the problem______________accident during a visit to a nearby school.
3.Most students favour the plan,while their teachers are not____________　favour of it.
4.We all need to get____________ (involve) in saving energy whether it's at work,at home,or at school.
5.Youth,referred____________as my best friend,accompanies me through my whole high school.
off
by
in
involved
to
B组　高考链接
6.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷) It's you__________make me fall in love with writing,my social studies teacher.
7.(2023全国甲卷) She credits these skills__________her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.
8.(2023浙江1月卷) Citizens of higher social classes_____________(permit) to live closer to the center of the circles.
who
to
were permitted
9.(2023浙江1月卷) In the Ming Dynasty,the center was the Forbidden City,__________(surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
10.(2023全国甲卷) Behind the simple style,however,is a serious message
__________(intend) for everyone.
surrounded
intended
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
Many scientists have made a difference to the world.Tu Youyou,a Chinese scientist,discovered qinghaosu,which greatly increased the patients' chance of 1._______(survive) of malaria, one of the 2._________(deadly) diseases.With a broad knowledge of medicine,Tu and her team intended to find a cure for malaria.They 3.________(refer) to ancient books,and made hundreds of extracts from different herbs.However,their research resources were limited.Using household water containers, they worked day and night.The trials on patients 4._____________(postpone) because they didn't
survival
deadliest
referred
were postponed
have sufficient safety data.5.__________(speed) up the process,they tested the extracts on themselves.Their efforts finally paid off.Through trial and error,they successfully discovered qinghaosu,6.__________ was beneficial to the world.
Alexander Fleming,a scientist from Scotland,found the bacteria 7.____________(surround) the mould on his plate were dead.Then he performed some tests and the results indicated that something killed the bacteria,and it was penicillin.One might think Fleming discovered penicillin 8.__________ accident but this is far from the truth.He was intelligent and experienced enough to notice its potential.Fortune favours the prepared mind.
To speed
which
surrounding
by
Benjamin Franklin believed lightning was actually electricity.He conducted an experiment to prove his theory.He flew a kite with a silk ribbon 9.__________(tie) to the end of the kite line and attached a mental key where the ribbon and the kite line joined.10.__________ a thunderstorm approached,the lightening would charge the key.The experiment was a success.Franklin made great contributions to the studies of electricity.
tied
When
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
应用文——人物介绍
第一步　单句写作
1.他是在年轻的时候对中医表现出极大的兴趣的。(强调句)
___________________________he showed great interest in traditional Chinese medicine.
2.他打算从事医治病人的工作。(intend,involved)
He___________________________curing people of their diseases.
3.曾经有些村民染上了一种致命的疾病。(deadly)
Once some villagers____________________________________.
It was when he was young that
intended to be involved in
developed a deadly disease
4.他查阅古书,治好了他们。(refer to)
He_____________________________________and cured them.
5.这鼓励了他做更多有益于村民健康的科学实验。(scientific,experiment,beneficial)
This encouraged him to________________________________________　the villagers' health.
referred to some ancient books
do more scientific experiments beneficial to
第二步　句式升级
6.将句4和句5升级为非限制性定语从句。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
第三步　连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
He referred to some ancient books and cured them,which encouraged him to do more scientific experiments beneficial to the villagers' health.
It was when he was young that he showed great interest in traditional Chinese medicine.He intended to be involved in curing people of their diseases.Once some villagers developed a deadly disease.He referred to some ancient books and cured them,which encouraged him to do more scientific experiments beneficial to the villagers' health.
练续写 锤炼技能
(十二)情感描写之“宽慰与温暖”
Ⅰ.语块必记
1.to one's relief令某人欣慰的是
2.a feeling of warmth温暖的感觉
3.relieve anxiety减轻焦虑
4.relieve pressure减轻压力
5.breathe a sigh of relief/sigh with relief松了一口气
6.a relieved smile宽慰的笑容
7.a mixture of warmth and relief既温暖又宽慰
8.with a weight lifted off one's heart心头重担卸下
Ⅱ.佳句背诵
1.直陈式表述
She looked immensely relieved when she heard the news.听到这个消息﹐她似乎大大松了一口气。
You'll be relieved to know your jobs are safe.
现在知道你们的工作保住了,可以放心了。
He was greeted at the door by his much relieved mother.他妈妈满心宽慰地在门口迎接他。
She sighed with relief that it was all over.
事情总算全都过去了,她轻松地舒了一口气。
2.描述性表述
I finally sat down and cried,a mixture of warmth and relief flooded/washed over me.
我终于坐下来哭了起来,心中满是温暖和宽慰。
Alice stepped into the tall building where she worked and breathed a sigh of relief.
爱丽丝走进她上班的大楼,松了口气。
I began to cry out from relief,throwing my arms around him and hugged him tightly.
我如释重负,大哭起来,张开双臂紧紧地抱住他。
Relieved,she went home with a weight lifted off her heart.她松了口气,回家了,心头重担卸下。
We climbed into the helicopter,gasping with relief.
我们爬上了直升机,松了口气。
He was relieved to see Jeannie reach the other side of the river safely.看到珍妮安全到达河对岸,他心中的一块石头落了地。
Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind.得知他们平安到达后我如释重负。
We all breathed a sigh of relief when he left.
他走了以后,我们大家都如释重负地松了口气。
I felt a huge surge of relief and happiness.
我如释重负,感到一阵欣慰。
A feeling of relief washed over her suddenly.她顿时如释重负。
When he left,Karen found herself heaving a huge sigh of relief.他离去后,凯伦发现自己如释重负,长舒了一口气。
“Ah,you're here,” she said and let out/gave a sigh of relief.“啊,你在这里,”她说道,如释重负地松了口气。
3.比喻性表述
Finally telling the truth was a great weight off my shoulders.最后讲了实话使我如释重负。
实战演练
1.按要求用表示“宽慰与温暖”的表达完成下列各句。
①大雨倾盆,猛烈地打在我的脸上。
The rain poured,____________________fiercely.
②我筋疲力尽,冻得发抖,我祈祷有人能载我一程。
Exhausted and___________________________,I prayed that someone could give me a ride.
③一辆车开过来停了下来。当司机示意我上车时,我松了一口气。
A car approached and stopped.I____________________as the driver signaled me to get in the car.
beating against my face
shaking/trembling with cold
breathed a sigh of relief
④当我坐进车里,一股轻松和温暖的感觉席卷了我的全身,我感到感激的泪水和雨水混在一起默默地落下来。
When I got in the car,________________________________________,and I felt silent tears of gratitude rolling down my face,mixing with the rain.
⑤司机的好意温暖了我的心,又提醒我要把爱传递出去。
(普通表达)The driver's good intention_________________________but also became a reminder to pay it forward.
(满分表达)Not only________________________________________　　　　　but also it became a reminder to pay it forward.
a wave of relief and warmth swept over me
not only warmed my heart
did the driver's good intention warm my heart
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
The rain poured,beating against my face fiercely.Exhausted and shaking with cold,I prayed that someone could give me a ride.Thankfully,a car approached and stopped.I breathed a sigh of relief as the driver signaled me to get in the car.When I got in the car,a wave of relief and warmth swept over me,and I felt silent tears of gratitude rolling down my face,mixing with the rain.Not only did the driver's good intention warm my heart but also it became a reminder to pay it forward.
研真题 链接高考
(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷,完形填空)——一对夫妇通过当看房人来环球旅行
Like many young people,Jessica wants to travel the globe.Unlike most of them,this 25-year-old is doing it 　41　.She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world,stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.It might sound like one long,expensive 　42　,but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 　43　.
41.D　空后一句提道:在过去的两年里,她和她的丈夫周游世界,从巴黎到新加坡,在每个地方停留。由此可知,这位25岁的年轻人全职旅游。故选D项。
42.C　结合上文可知杰西卡在环球旅行,所以这可能听起来像是漫长且昂贵的假期。故选C项。
43.D　此处指这听起来像是一个漫长且昂贵的假期,但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们负担得起旅行。故选D项。
They're part of a new form of the 　44　 economy:an online group of house sitters.Throughout their no-cost stays in 　45　 homes,they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's 　46　.
44.C　下文提到他们免费住在陌生人家里,帮助提供房子的人看房子,所以此处指他们是共享经济新形式的一部分:在线看房者。故选C项。
45.A　根据上文可知,他们在环球旅行,所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A项。
46.D　他们是house sitters(临时雇来看房子的人),所以应该是房子主人不在家,让他们看房子。此处指他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D项。
It's not all sightseeing.The two travelers carefully 　47　 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 　48　.
47.A　因为是环球旅行,并且还当看房人免费住在陌生人家里,所以此处指这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行,围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。故选A项。
48.D　每个人养的宠物不同,所以这对夫妇会面对各种各样的宠物,有时会是一些难取悦的宠物。故选D项。
But house sitting also offers a level of 　49　 they can't find in a hotel. “It's like 　50　 at a friend's house,” Jessica says.
49.B　下文提到像住在朋友家,所以此处指照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B项。
50.B　根据第二段的“Throughout their no-cost stays in 　　　homes”可知此处考查词汇复现。故选B项。
The couple has a high 　51　 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's 　52　.For Jessica,that means 　
51.A　第一段提道:在过去的两年里,她和她的丈夫周游世界,从巴黎到新加坡,在每个地方停留。由此可知,这对夫妇被接受作为看房人的成功率很高,他们总是超出房主的预期。故选A项。
52.C　此处指这对夫妇被接受作为看房人的成功率很高,他们总是超出房主的预期。故选C项。
53　 plenty of pictures of happy pets,keeping the house 　54　 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house.“You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 　55　,” she says.
53.C　因为杰西卡和她丈夫是临时受雇来看房子的人,所以房子主人不在家。杰西卡会发送大量宠物快乐的照片给宠物的主人。故选C项。
54.A　作为看房人,保持房子清洁是必要的,否则下次就很难成功成为看房人。故选A项。
55.B　上文提到,作为看房人,杰西卡发送大量宠物快乐的照片给房子的主人,保持房子的清洁,在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物,这样会让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定。故选B项。
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
41.A.indoors B.online C.single-handed D.full-time
42.A.game B.service C.vacation D.procedure
43.A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affordable
44.A.local B.private C.sharing D.agricultural
45.A.strangers' B.parents' C.co-workers' D.neighbors'
46.A.favor B.defense C.honor D.absence
47.A.plan B.explain C.compare D.complete
48.A.buy B.transport C.choose D.please
49.A.support B.comfort C.control D.attention
50.A.cooking B.staying C.waiting D.studying
51.A.success B.survival C.growth D.unemployment
52.A.budget B.abilities C.expectations D.understanding
53.A.admiring B.donating C.sending D.borrowing
54.A.clean B.open C.simple D.empty
55.A.guess B.decision C.response D.impression
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
　　　　　 unusual __________ __________ It might sound like one long,expensive vacation,but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel affordable.
　　　　　 unlike 　　　 Unlike most of them,this 25-year-old is doing it full-time.
usual
不寻常的,
罕见的
like
不像
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
schedule 　　　　 The two travelers carefully plan their trips,scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to please.
head ________________ ______________ For Jessica,that means sending plenty of pictures of happy pets,keeping the house clean and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house.
v. 安排
v. 向……方向移动,
朝特定方向前进
3.积累高频词块
(1)get accepted ____________________
(2)beyond the homeowner's expectations __________________
(3)keep the house clean ______________________
4.赏析续写佳句
For Jessica,that means sending plenty of pictures of happy pets,keeping the house clean and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house.
对杰西卡来说,这意味着_______________________________________, ____________________,在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。
被接受
超出房主的期望值
保持房子整洁
发送大量快乐宠物的照片
保持房子的整洁
5.破解复杂句式
The two travelers carefully plan their trips,scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to please.
分析:本句是一个主从复合句。主句主语是The two travelers,谓语动词是plan,scheduling their days around the pets为现在分词短语作
　　　　语;that are sometimes difficult to please为that引导的　　　　语从句,修饰先行词pets。
译文:
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
伴随状
定
这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行,围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。

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