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2024年南平市初中毕业班适应性检测英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟； 满分：150分)
★友情提示：请考生将选择题(1—15, 21—70题)答案用2B 铅 笔 在答题卡上；其他试题请考生将答案用0. 5亳米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上 答在本试卷上一律无效。
I. 听力(共三节, 20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图中选与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
6. How often does Bob cat beef 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
8. What is Rick doing now 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Working. B. Shopping. C. Travelling.
9. What are they looking forward to 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A space station. B. A spacewalk. C. A space launch.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What do they think of the park
A. It’s red and small. B. It’s green and nice. C. It’s noisy and crowded.
11. How can they help keep the park clean
A By planting more trees. B. By picking up rubbish. C. By cleaning up the park.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What’s wrong with Sam
A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a toothache.
13. What is the teacher’s advice
A. Going home. B. Seeing a doctor. C. Having a good rest.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Which kind of scenes does John like to paint
A. City. B. Character. C. Nature.
15. How does Sophie spend her free time with her dog
A She teaches him tricks. B. She reads books with him. C. She takes him to the beach.
听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Our Exciting Sports Meeting
Purpose Offer a ____16____ lifestyle.
When At ____17____ a.m. on a sunny Friday morning.
Rules Wear sports clothes and proper ____18____ for safety. Be a good athlete, cheering for our friends and being ____19____ to everyone.
Enjoyment Have fun and ____20____ active with our friends.
Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. Our school hosted a study trip ________ March, 2024.
A. on B. in C. at
22. —Whose schoolbag is this Is it Peter’s
—No, it isn’t. ________ is over there.
A. His B. Hers C. Mine
23. —________ bottles of milk would you like
—Five bottles.
A. How many B. How much C. How heavy
24. —I want to buy a ________ for my sister as her birthday gift.
—OK. I know she likes taking photos best.
A. scarf B. camera C. flower
25. Exciting activities can ________ children to explore new worlds.
A. refuse B. imagine C. encourage
26. Jason is a ________ boy. He always comes up with clever ways to play with toys.
A. shy B. lazy C. creative
27. —Nancy, ________ this cap, please.
—Oh, it looks nice on me!
A. try on B. take away C. look after
28. Music is very useful to me ________ I can make friends through music.
A. until B. because C. though
29. —It’s important to keep ahead on safety.
—Well. My advice is ________ some basic first-aid knowledge.
A. knows B. knew C. to know
30. Betty improved her way of study. ________, she has made great progress.
A. As a result B. At first C. As usual
31. —Have you ever noticed how quickly our daily lives are changing
—Certainly! Our daily lives ________ by AI in many ways.
A. influenced B. are influenced C. was influenced
32. My aunt read the instruction ________ over and over before she took the medicine.
A. simply B. quickly C. carefully
33 —To deal with this problem is so hard.
—Remember, there’s ________ positive in every difficulty. It’s a chance for growth.
A. something B. everything C. nothing
34. —I think gardening is a great way to relax.
—________. Taking care of plants has a calming effect.
A. Come on B. Go ahead C. I agree
35. —Could you tell me ________
—I’m not sure. Maybe by bus.
A. when we will go to the museum
B. how we will go to the museum
C. where we will go to the museum
III. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
In Liaoning Province, a couple spent nearly half a century turning two poor mountains into a home for birds with their own hands. Tian Wangui, 67, and his wife Lu Min, are ____36____ in Qiantian Village. They have lived in the village for many years.
When spring arrived, they ____37____ some tree seeds (种子) and planted them on the mountains. However, it didn’t go ____38____ at the beginning.
They faced a lot of hard situations. It was so ____39____ to grow trees on the mountains because the trees didn’t adapt to (适合) the soil. ____40____ the couple didn’t give up. They repeated the same work every year. After ____41____ many times, they found several kinds of trees that were strong enough to survive well in the poor mountains.
Nowadays the two mountains are ____42____ by over 50,000 trees. More than 2,000 rare (稀有的) birds live in the mountains every year. It has become ____43____ with photographers. Last year, Tian and Lu’s mountains were given the name “Lu Ling”. The couple’s job has also ____44____ from planting trees to patrolling (巡逻) the mountains.
“We hope even as we grow old, our children will continue to protect the mountains and ____45____ our dream alive.” said Lu. “We love the mountains and trees as much as we love our own home.”
36.
A. visitors B. strangers C. villagers
37.
A. bought B. made C. borrowed
38.
A. quickly B. smoothly C. slowly
39.
A. clear B. easy C. difficult
40.
A. But B. So C. Then
41.
A. trying B. moving C. meeting
42.
A. watered B. dug C. covered
43.
A. careful B. popular C. satisfied
44.
A. finished B. stopped C. changed
45.
A. show B. keep C. get
IV. 阅读理解 (共两节, 25 小题；满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
Heart-warming Moments in the Past Year
In 2023, there were lots of difficult times with bad weather and disasters. But some good and happy things happened, too! Let’s talk about a few of them!
Delivering (传递) love to all Peng Qinglin is a delivery man in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. One day, while delivering food, he saw a lady struggling in a river. Without thinking twice, he jumped into the water to save her. Both of them survived, but Peng suffered a broken bone. Once he got better, he had the honor of carrying the torch (火炬) for the Hangzhou Asian Games, passing on kindness to others.
Warming the hearts of blind children Many blind children play with the Braille (育文) Bricks. Lego, the toy company, is helping blind children. They have made a Braille Bricks set with 287 colorful bricks. Each brick not only has bumps (凸起) for Braille numbers and letters, but also has regular numbers and letters on it. The set helps people learn Braille. The great thing is that everyone can buy it now! This helps blind people feel independent and more included in the world.
More girls getting an education According to a report from UNESCO, compared to 2015, 50 million more girls worldwide have started attending school. What’s even more exciting is that another 5 million girls are now able to successfully complete each level of education, from primary school to high school. The report also showed that girls are as good as boys in math. Besides, girls perform better than boys in reading.
46. What happened to Peng Qinglin while saving the lady in the river
A. He got a broken bone. B. He got a medal.
C. He learned to swim better D. He remained unharmed.
47. What did Lego create to help blind children
A. Braille toys. B. A Braille school. C. Braille books. D. A Braille Bricks set.
48. According to the report, in which fields do girls often perform better than boys
A. Reading. B. Art. C. Math. D. Science.
49. What can we learn from the text
A. The importance of water safety. B. Acts of kindness and positive efforts.
C. The success of blind children in sports. D. The worldwide progress in boys’ education.
50. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text
A. Health &Sports. B. History &Culture.
C. People &Society. D. Science &Technology.
B
The Harbin Ice Festival which began in 1985, is China’s oldest and most exciting ice artwork festival in China. It attracts thousands of local people and visitors from around the world every year.
Today, this festival is not just an exhibition of beautiful ice and snow art. It’s also a special event for people from different countries to meet and learn from each other. Many experts, artists, and fans from places like America, Canada, Japan, Singapore, Russia, and China come to Harbin every year. They come together to create amazing ice sculptures and compete in exciting competitions.
Harbin Ice and Snow World is the largest place in the world to see ice and snow art. The festival gets better and better every year, with a new idea that gives visitors a unique experience. The ice carvings here are considered the best in the world.
This festival is also a great place for fun and entertainment. You can see fantastic ice buildings, like an ice maze (迷宫) and an ice bar. There’s even an ice hotel! If you love snow sports, you can try ice rock-climbing, skating, skiing, snow fights, and ice golf there.
The best time to visit Harbin is in winter. The festival is usually held in late December or early January. For those who dream of a real winter experience, Harbin Ice and Snow World is the perfect place. I’m sure it will become even more well-known in the future!
51. What is the main attraction of the Harbin Ice Festival
A. Ice skating competitions. B. Snow sports activities.
C. Ice and snow art exhibitions. D. Cultural exchange events.
52. What does the underlined word “sculptures” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A. 雕塑 B. 割裂 C. 刻画 D. 划开
53. When is the Harbin Ice Festival usually held
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.
54. Who are the people most attracted to the Harbin Ice Festival
A. People who enjoy indoor activities.
B. People who love ice sculptures and winter.
C. People who prefer hot weather and beaches.
D. People who like summer activities and outdoor music.
55. What is special about the Harbin Ice Festival compared to other festivals
A. Its focus on winter sports. B. Its long history and tradition.
C. Its mixture of art and culture. D. Its place in a busy city center.
C
During Chinese New Year, a 40-meter balloon loong in a Hong Kong mall broke the Guinness World Record. The loong, also known as the Chinese dragon, symbolizes resilience (韧性) , energy, and liveliness in Chinese culture. Made up of 38,000 balloons, the record-breaking loong showed a sense of power.
Wilson Pang, a balloon artist with more than ten years of experience, has always dreamed of creating a dragon-shaped balloon. Throughout history, dragons have been respected as symbols of good luck, bringing pleasant weather and rich crops. Pang points out the deep respect dragons hold in Chinese culture. As this year marks the Year of the Loong, Pang quickly partnered with the mall, deciding to create a huge balloon loong.
Teaming up with City University students, Pang formed a 60-person team. At the beginning, the team planned for a 10-meter dragon, but the Guinness officials required it to be at least 33 meters without any extra support, so the team faced a challenge. Starling on January 20, the team worked tirelessly, creating an amazing 41.77-meter balloon loong. Praised by Guinness, Pang, who used to be a magician, called it his most unforgettable creation.
The dragon exhibit caught a lot of people’s eye, with positive social media comments. Thanking supporters, Pang printed 5,000 dragon postcards and organized a meet-and-greet. Focusing on the importance of supporting young people, Pang aims to share knowledge and help grow future winners. Growing up in Hong Kong, a cultural crossroads where East meets West, Pang thinks about blending (融合) Eastern and Western influences in his balloon art. The balloon artist hopes one day he can introduce to the world balloon works that display the beauty of Chinese culture.
56. The loong in Chinese culture is a symbol of ________.
A. strength and energy B. luck and danger
C. sadness and weakness D. courage and fear
57. Who is Wilson Pang, the creator of the balloon loong
A. A cook and teacher. B. A musician and composer.
C. A magician and balloon artist. D. A scientist and researcher.
58. How long did the Guinness officials require the balloon loong to be at least ________ without any support
A. 10 meters B. 33 meters C. 40 meters D. 41. 77 meters
59. Wilson Pang aims to ________.
A. create more balloon loongs B. become a Guinness record holder
C. make money from his balloon at D. share his knowledge with young people
60. What can be the best title for the text
A. East Meets West B. Hong Kong’s Balloon Magic
C. Record-Breaking Balloon Loong D. Year of the Loong Celebration
D
Can you believe it A person who couldn’t move because of paralysis (瘫痪) could drink water all by himself ! He did it by using his brain to control a special glove. It sounds like something from a magic show, doesn’t it But it’s true! Chinese doctors from Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University and Tsinghua University made this happen with their new brain-machine interface(BMI) technology.
On October 24, 2023, these doctors did a very important experiment. They put two small BMI devices (设备), as big as coins, into the patient’s skull (颅骨). These devices could get signals from his brain. After three months of practicing at home, the patient could use his brain to control the special glove. It was like magic! He could drink water without anyone helping him.
This project is very special because it didn’t hurt the patient’s brain. The devices used wireless power, so they didn’t need batteries.
Li Yuanning from Shanghai Tech University told CCTV News that BMI is mostly used to help people who have trouble moving or talking because of their brain-related problems. It can help doctors see how long they can focus, how tired they are, and how well they sleep. It can even be like a game for them to have fun!
However, China’s BMI technology is still new, and there are no products for sale yet. Some people are worried that these experiments might change how patients live and how they are. They also worry about keeping patients’ information safe and making sure they understand everything before they try the experiment.
61. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A. The use of a special glove. B. The ability to move even paralysis.
C. The ability to drink water all by himself. D. The control of a special glove using his brain.
62. Why is the use of wireless power important in this experiment
A To call aliens over. B. To remove the need for batteries.
C. To power a time machine. D. To help the patient remain in the air.
63. BMI technology can monitor patients’ health EXCEPT ________.
A. their focus B. their tiredness C. their sleep quality D. their favorite food
64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. Li Yuanning commented on BMI technology.
B. China’s BMI technology is already on the market.
C. The patient was able to move objects with his mind.
D. The experiment was carried out by researchers from Harvard University.
65. The writing purpose of the text is to ________.
A. tell a magical adventure B. explain the process of calling aliens
C. detail the construction of a time machine D. describe an important medical discovery
第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最住选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Life is full of challenges, but I believe that with effort, we can all get through them and achieve our dreams. Here’s how I did it.
◆ Read success stories.
When I was young, I loved to read stories of successful people from ancient times to modern days. ___66___ And from all these successful people, I always find one common characteristic—grit (勇气).
◆ Learn about grit.
Grit is the courage to realize goals even though you have difficulties. Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty learned the importance of grit from an old woman sharpening a needle (针). ___67___
◆ Share my success.
___68___ People around me all know that I’m crazy about singing and public speaking. Yet only a few know that when I was a little girl, I had a serious disease and couldn’t pronounce words clearly. They advised me not to develop my hobby in areas requiring my voice. ___69___ I love singing and talking very much! So I worked hard to get better. After several years of hard work and practice, my voice got better and I could do all the things I love, like singing and speaking in front of people.
◆___70___
Grit has been a key to success worldwide, including helping me overcome difficulties and achieve my goals. Everyone can have grit. It’s like a magic key that can unlock new adventures and successes in your life, step by step.
Remember, no matter what hard things you face, don’t stop trying! With courage and hard work, you can do anything you want.
A. Feel grit’s power.
B. He finally became a famous poet.
C. But I didn’t want to give up so quickly.
D. I was encouraged by their wonderful life experiences.
E. Developing the power of grit also led to amazing things in my life.
V. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据情景提示, 用英语完成下列各题。
71. 当你的朋友对你说“Happy New Year.”的时候，你可以这么回答：
___________________________________________________________.
72. 你想知道对方的自行车是什么颜色，可以这样问：
________________________________________
73. 你想让Sara接电话，可以这样说：
May ________________________________________
74. 得知朋友生病了，你可以这样说：
_________________________________________________________ to hear that.
75. 劝告对方别在候车室吸烟，你可以这样表达：
________________________________________ in the waiting room.
VI. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. Dick, can
______________________________________________________________
77. there be
______________________________________________________________
78. read, twice
______________________________________________________________
79. cute, than
______________________________________________________________
80. this time yesterday
______________________________________________________________
VII. 短文填空 ( 共 1 0 小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Tang suit (Tangzhuang) is a type of Chinese jacket. But it’s not ___81___ (real) the clothing of the Tang Dynasty (618—907). It developed from magua in the Qing Dynasty. The name “Tang suit” came ___82___ the overseas Chinese. The Tang Dynasty was famous for being rich and powerful in the world. Foreigners called the overseas Chinese “the Tang people”. And they called ___83___ (they) clothes “Tang suits”, which not only show old traditions but also feature special designs.
Tang suits are made in different ___84___ (color) like red, blue, gold, and black. They often have Chinese characters on them, like “fi” for happiness and “shou” for a long life. Now, Tang suits have become ___85___ kind of formal dress in China. People wear them on some special days, such ___86___ the Spring Festival and marriage celebrations.
Men’s Tangzhuang has a special collar, opens in the front, and has buttons. It started out looking like Tang Dynasty clothes, but now it ___87___ (be) modern. It’s made of traditional materials like silk. Many leaders ___88___ (wear) it at the 2001 APEC summit, and it became very popular.
Women’s Tangzhuang has ___89___ styles: traditional, national and fashionable. Traditional style has Chinese designs with flowers. National style uses designs that are like poems or good luck signs. Fashionable style is ____90____ (new) and more modern.
In short, Tang suits show how Chinese clothes have changed over time. They are beautiful and special, and people love to wear them.
VⅢ. 书面表达 (满分15分)
91. 压岁钱不仅仅是红包里的现金，更是长辈的一份关爱和祝福。我们该如何管理自己的钱，让压岁钱用得更有意义。请根据图表提示，以“How to Manage Lucky Money”为题，写一篇英语短文，词数80左右。
注意事项：
1. 文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行为连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
How to Manage Lucky Money
Lucky money isn’t just money in red envelopes. It’s a gift from our elders full of love and wishes. To make it more meaningful, we can do like these:_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年南平市初中毕业班适应性检测英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟； 满分：150分)
★友情提示：请考生将选择题(1—15, 21—70题)答案用2B 铅 笔 在答题卡上；其他试题请考生将答案用0. 5亳米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上 答在本试卷上一律无效。
I. 听力(共三节, 20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图中选与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
6. How often does Bob cat beef 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
7. What is the relationship between the speakers 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
8. What is Rick doing now 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Working. B. Shopping. C. Travelling.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
9. What are they looking forward to 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A space station. B. A spacewalk. C. A space launch.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What do they think of the park
A. It’s red and small. B. It’s green and nice. C. It’s noisy and crowded.
11. How can they help keep the park clean
A. By planting more trees. B. By picking up rubbish. C. By cleaning up the park.
【答案】10. B 11. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What’s wrong with Sam
A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a toothache.
13. What is the teacher’s advice
A. Going home. B. Seeing a doctor. C. Having a good rest.
【答案】12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Which kind of scenes does John like to paint
A. City. B. Character. C. Nature.
15. How does Sophie spend her free time with her dog
A. She teaches him tricks. B. She reads books with him. C. She takes him to the beach.
【答案】14. C 15. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Our Exciting Sports Meeting
Purpose Offer a ____16____ lifestyle.
When At ____17____ a.m. on a sunny Friday morning.
Rules Wear sports clothes and proper ____18____ for safety. Be a good athlete, cheering for our friends and being ____19____ to everyone.
Enjoyment Have fun and ____20____ active with our friends.
【答案】16. healthy
17. 9##nine
18. shoes 19. kind
20. stay
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. Our school hosted a study trip ________ March, 2024.
A. on B. in C. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校在2024年3月组织了一次学习旅行。
考查介词辨析。on后接具体某一天或者具体某一天早晨、下午、晚上；in后接年份、月份、季节等；at后接具体某一时刻。根据“March”可知，此处指的是“三月份”，因此用介词in。故选B。
22. —Whose schoolbag is this Is it Peter’s
—No, it isn’t. ________ is over there.
A. His B. Hers C. Mine
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是谁的书包？是彼得的吗？——不，不是。他的在那边。
考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；mine我的。空处是指彼得的书包，应用his，故选A。
23 —________ bottles of milk would you like
—Five bottles.
A. How many B. How much C. How heavy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想要几瓶牛奶？——五瓶。
考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，询问可数名词的数量；How much多少，询问不可数名词的数量；How heavy多重。根据空后“bottles of milk”及答语“Five bottles”可知，此处是询问可数名词bottles的数量，应用how many。故选A。
24. —I want to buy a ________ for my sister as her birthday gift.
—OK. I know she likes taking photos best.
A. scarf B. camera C. flower
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想给我妹妹买台相机作为她的生日礼物。——好的。我知道她最喜欢拍照。
考查名词辨析。scarf围巾；camera相机；flower花。根据“I know she likes taking photos best.”可知，她喜欢拍照，因此是给妹妹买台相机作为生日礼物。故选B。
25. Exciting activities can ________ children to explore new worlds.
A. refuse B. imagine C. encourage
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：激动人心的活动可以鼓励孩子们探索新的世界。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；imagine想象；encourage鼓励。根据“explore new worlds”可知是鼓励孩子们探索新世界，故选C。
26. Jason is a ________ boy. He always comes up with clever ways to play with toys.
A shy B. lazy C. creative
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰森是个有创造力的男孩。他总是想出聪明的方法来玩玩具。
考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；lazy懒惰的；creative有创造力的。根据“He always comes up with clever ways to play with toys.”可知杰克很有创造力，故选C。
27. —Nancy, ________ this cap, please.
—Oh, it looks nice on me!
A. try on B. take away C. look after
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——南希，请试试这顶帽子。——哦，我戴上真好看！
考查动词短语辨析。try on试穿；take away拿走；look after照顾。根据“Oh, it looks nice on me!”可知，此处描述的是“试戴一下帽子”。故选A。
28. Music is very useful to me ________ I can make friends through music.
A. until B. because C. though
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：音乐对我来说很重要，因为我可以通过音乐交朋友。
考查连词。until直到；because因为；though尽管。前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，用because连接。故选B。
29. —It’s important to keep ahead on safety.
—Well. My advice is ________ some basic first-aid knowledge.
A. knows B. knew C. to know
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——保持安全是很重要的。——嗯。我的建议是了解一些基本的急救知识。
考查非谓语动词。空前是系动词is，此处应用动词不定式作表语，描述主语advice的内容。故选C。
30. Betty improved her way of study. ________, she has made great progress.
A. As a result B. At first C. As usual
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：贝蒂改进了她的学习方法。因此，她取得了很大的进步。
考查短语辨析。as a result因此；at first首先；as usual和往常一样。根据“she has made great progress.”可知，贝蒂取得了很大的进步是她改进了学习方法的结果，故选A。
31. —Have you ever noticed how quickly our daily lives are changing
—Certainly! Our daily lives ________ by AI in many ways.
A. influenced B. are influenced C. was influenced
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你有没有注意到我们的日常生活变化得有多快？——当然！我们的日常生活在很多方面都受到人工智能的影响。
考查被动语态。根据“our daily lives are changing”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Our daily lives是动作influence“影响”的承受者，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
32. My aunt read the instruction ________ over and over before she took the medicine.
A. simply B. quickly C. carefully
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我阿姨在吃药前把说明书仔细地看了一遍又一遍。
考查副词辨析。simply简单地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地。根据“over and over before she took the medicine”可知，是指吃药前很仔细地看了说明书，故选C。
33. —To deal with this problem is so hard.
—Remember, there’s ________ positive in every difficulty. It’s a chance for growth.
A. something B. everything C. nothing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——解决这个问题太难了。——记住，每个困难中都有积极的一面。这是一个成长的机会。
考查复合不定代词。something某事；everything所有事情；nothing没什么事情。根据“Remember, there’s…positive in every difficulty.”可知，记住，每个困难中都有积极的一面。故选A。
34. —I think gardening is a great way to relax.
—________ Taking care of plants has a calming effect.
A. Come on B. Go ahead C. I agree
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为园艺是一种很好的放松方式。——我同意。照顾植物有镇静作用。
考查情景交际。come on加油；go ahead去做吧；I agree我同意。根据“Taking care of plants has a calming effect.”可知，说话人同意对方的观点，故选C。
35. —Could you tell me ________
—I’m not sure. Maybe by bus.
A. when we will go to the museum
B. how we will go to the museum
C. where we will go to the museum
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们如何去博物馆吗？——我不确定。也许坐公交车。
考查宾语从句的引导词。when we will go to the museum我们什么时候去博物馆；how we will go to the museum我们如何去博物馆；C选项表达不正确。根据“Maybe by bus.”可知，此处询问的是方式，用how。故选B。
III. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
In Liaoning Province, a couple spent nearly half a century turning two poor mountains into a home for birds with their own hands. Tian Wangui, 67, and his wife Lu Min, are ____36____ in Qiantian Village. They have lived in the village for many years.
When spring arrived, they ____37____ some tree seeds (种子) and planted them on the mountains. However, it didn’t go ____38____ at the beginning.
They faced a lot of hard situations. It was so ____39____ to grow trees on the mountains because the trees didn’t adapt to (适合) the soil. ____40____ the couple didn’t give up. They repeated the same work every year. After ____41____ many times, they found several kinds of trees that were strong enough to survive well in the poor mountains.
Nowadays the two mountains are ____42____ by over 50,000 trees. More than 2,000 rare (稀有的) birds live in the mountains every year. It has become ____43____ with photographers. Last year, Tian and Lu’s mountains were given the name “Lu Ling”. The couple’s job has also ____44____ from planting trees to patrolling (巡逻) the mountains.
“We hope even as we grow old, our children will continue to protect the mountains and ____45____ our dream alive.” said Lu. “We love the mountains and trees as much as we love our own home.”
36.
A. visitors B. strangers C. villagers
37.
A. bought B. made C. borrowed
38.
A. quickly B. smoothly C. slowly
39.
A. clear B. easy C. difficult
40.
A. But B. So C. Then
41.
A. trying B. moving C. meeting
42.
A. watered B. dug C. covered
43.
A. careful B. popular C. satisfied
44
A. finished B. stopped C. changed
45.
A. show B. keep C. get
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了辽宁省田万贵、陆敏夫妇植树造林的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：67岁的田万贵和他的妻子是前田村的村民。
visitors参观者；strangers陌生人；villagers村民。根据“They have lived in the village for many years.”可知，他们是村里的村民。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：当春天来临时，他们买一些树种子，在山上种植它们。
bought买；made制作；borrowed借。根据后文“planted them on the mountains”可知，要先买一些种子。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：然而，刚开始的时候，事情发展并不顺利。
quickly快速地；smoothly顺利地；slowly缓慢地。根据“They faced a lot of hard situations.”可知，刚开始进展不顺利。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：在山上种植树是很困难的，因为树不适应那里的土壤。
clear清楚的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据后文“because the trees didn’t adapt to (适合) the soil.”可知，在山上种植树很困难。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：但是，这对夫妻没有放弃。
But但是；So因此；Then然后。前后为转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：在尝试了很多次后，他们发现几种树可以坚强地在贫瘠的山上存活。
trying尝试；moving搬动；meeting遇见。根据前文“the couple didn’t give up”可知，他们没有放弃，尝试了很多次。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：现在两座山上覆盖了超过了五万棵树。
watered浇水；dug挖掘；covered覆盖。根据前文可知，夫妻在山上种树，所以此处是说山上有超过五万棵树覆盖。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：它在摄影者之间很流行。
careful小心的；popular受欢迎的；satisfied满意的。根据前文可知，这两座山有很多稀有的鸟类，所以应是很受摄影师欢迎。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：这对夫妻的工作也从植树变成了巡山。
finished完成；stopped停止；changed改变。根据后文“from planting trees to patrolling (巡逻) the mountains”可知，夫妻的工作发生了变化。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：我们希望当我们老的时候，我们的孩子将会继续保护山，让我们的梦想延续下去。
show展示；keep保持；get得到。根据前文“our children will continue to protect the mountains”可知，是让夫妻俩的梦想延续，keep sth alive“使某事物延续下去”。故选B。
IV. 阅读理解 (共两节, 25 小题；满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
Heart-warming Moments in the Past Year
In 2023, there were lots of difficult times with bad weather and disasters. But some good and happy things happened, too! Let’s talk about a few of them!
Delivering (传递) love to all Peng Qinglin is a delivery man in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. One day, while delivering food, he saw a lady struggling in a river. Without thinking twice, he jumped into the water to save her. Both of them survived, but Peng suffered a broken bone. Once he got better, he had the honor of carrying the torch (火炬) for the Hangzhou Asian Games, passing on kindness to others.
Warming the hearts of blind children Many blind children play with the Braille (育文) Bricks. Lego, the toy company, is helping blind children. They have made a Braille Bricks set with 287 colorful bricks. Each brick not only has bumps (凸起) for Braille numbers and letters, but also has regular numbers and letters on it. The set helps people learn Braille. The great thing is that everyone can buy it now! This helps blind people feel independent and more included in the world.
More girls getting an education According to a report from UNESCO, compared to 2015, 50 million more girls worldwide have started attending school. What’s even more exciting is that another 5 million girls are now able to successfully complete each level of education, from primary school to high school. The report also showed that girls are as good as boys in math. Besides, girls perform better than boys in reading.
46. What happened to Peng Qinglin while saving the lady in the river
A. He got a broken bone. B. He got a medal.
C. He learned to swim better D. He remained unharmed.
47. What did Lego create to help blind children
A. Braille toys. B. A Braille school. C. Braille books. D. A Braille Bricks set.
48. According to the report, in which fields do girls often perform better than boys
A. Reading. B. Art. C. Math. D. Science.
49. What can we learn from the text
A. The importance of water safety. B. Acts of kindness and positive efforts.
C. The success of blind children in sports. D. The worldwide progress in boys’ education.
50. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text
A. Health &Sports. B. History &Culture.
C. People &Society. D. Science &Technology.
【答案】46. A 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了过去一年的暖心时刻。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Both of them survived, but Peng suffered a broken bone”可知，他骨折了。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lego, the toy company, is helping blind children. They have made a Braille Bricks set with 287 colorful bricks”可知，乐高用盲人砖来帮助盲童。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Besides, girls perform better than boys in reading”可知，女孩在阅读方面比男孩表现得更好。故选A。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Delivering (传递) love to all”可知，从这里可以看到善意的行为；根据“More girls getting an education”可知，这里面的内容体现出积极的努力。故选B。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Heart-warming Moments in the Past Year”和全文可知，文章主要介绍了过去一年的暖心时刻，所以和“人与社会”有关，故选C。
B
The Harbin Ice Festival, which began in 1985, is China’s oldest and most exciting ice artwork festival in China. It attracts thousands of local people and visitors from around the world every year.
Today, this festival is not just an exhibition of beautiful ice and snow art. It’s also a special event for people from different countries to meet and learn from each other. Many experts, artists, and fans from places like America, Canada, Japan, Singapore, Russia, and China come to Harbin every year. They come together to create amazing ice sculptures and compete in exciting competitions.
Harbin Ice and Snow World is the largest place in the world to see ice and snow art. The festival gets better and better every year, with a new idea that gives visitors a unique experience. The ice carvings here are considered the best in the world.
This festival is also a great place for fun and entertainment. You can see fantastic ice buildings, like an ice maze (迷宫) and an ice bar. There’s even an ice hotel! If you love snow sports, you can try ice rock-climbing, skating, skiing, snow fights, and ice golf there.
The best time to visit Harbin is in winter. The festival is usually held in late December or early January. For those who dream of a real winter experience, Harbin Ice and Snow World is the perfect place. I’m sure it will become even more well-known in the future!
51. What is the main attraction of the Harbin Ice Festival
A. Ice skating competitions. B. Snow sports activities.
C. Ice and snow art exhibitions. D. Cultural exchange events.
52. What does the underlined word “sculptures” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A. 雕塑 B. 割裂 C. 刻画 D. 划开
53. When is the Harbin Ice Festival usually held
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.
54. Who are the people most attracted to the Harbin Ice Festival
A. People who enjoy indoor activities.
B. People who love ice sculptures and winter.
C. People who prefer hot weather and beaches.
D. People who like summer activities and outdoor music.
55. What is special about the Harbin Ice Festival compared to other festivals
A. Its focus on winter sports. B. Its long history and tradition.
C. Its mixture of art and culture. D. Its place in a busy city center.
【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了哈尔滨的冰雪节及哈尔滨冰雪大世界。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Harbin Ice Festival, which began in 1985, is China’s oldest and most exciting ice artwork festival in China.”以及“Today, this festival is not just an exhibition of beautiful ice and snow art.”可知哈尔滨冰雪节的主要景点是冰雪艺术展。故选C。
【52题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The ice carvings here are considered the best in the world.”可知，哈尔滨的冰雕是世界上最棒的，所以吸引了世界上很多人来哈尔滨创作冰雕，故sculptures意思为“雕塑”。故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The best time to visit Harbin is in winter. The festival is usually held in late December or early January.”可知，哈尔滨冰雪节通常在冬天举办。故选D。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For those who dream of a real winter experience, Harbin Ice and Snow World is the perfect place.”可知，对于喜欢冬天和冰雕的人来说，哈尔滨冰雪节最具吸引力。故选B。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Today, this festival is not just an exhibition of beautiful ice and snow art. It’s also a special event for people from different countries to meet and learn from each other.”可知，哈尔滨冰雪节相较于其他节日，不仅是艺术展更是文化的融合。故选C。
C
During Chinese New Year, a 40-meter balloon loong in a Hong Kong mall broke the Guinness World Record. The loong, also known as the Chinese dragon, symbolizes resilience (韧性) , energy, and liveliness in Chinese culture. Made up of 38,000 balloons, the record-breaking loong showed a sense of power.
Wilson Pang, a balloon artist with more than ten years of experience, has always dreamed of creating a dragon-shaped balloon. Throughout history, dragons have been respected as symbols of good luck, bringing pleasant weather and rich crops. Pang points out the deep respect dragons hold in Chinese culture. As this year marks the Year of the Loong, Pang quickly partnered with the mall, deciding to create a huge balloon loong.
Teaming up with City University students, Pang formed a 60-person team. At the beginning, the team planned for a 10-meter dragon, but the Guinness officials required it to be at least 33 meters without any extra support, so the team faced a challenge. Starling on January 20, the team worked tirelessly, creating an amazing 41.77-meter balloon loong. Praised by Guinness, Pang, who used to be a magician, called it his most unforgettable creation.
The dragon exhibit caught a lot of people’s eye, with positive social media comments. Thanking supporters, Pang printed 5,000 dragon postcards and organized a meet-and-greet. Focusing on the importance of supporting young people, Pang aims to share knowledge and help grow future winners. Growing up in Hong Kong, a cultural crossroads where East meets West, Pang thinks about blending (融合) Eastern and Western influences in his balloon art. The balloon artist hopes one day he can introduce to the world balloon works that display the beauty of Chinese culture.
56. The loong in Chinese culture is a symbol of ________.
A. strength and energy B. luck and danger
C. sadness and weakness D. courage and fear
57. Who is Wilson Pang, the creator of the balloon loong
A. A cook and teacher. B. A musician and composer.
C. A magician and balloon artist. D. A scientist and researcher.
58. How long did the Guinness officials require the balloon loong to be at least ________ without any support
A. 10 meters B. 33 meters C. 40 meters D. 41. 77 meters
59. Wilson Pang aims to ________.
A. create more balloon loongs B. become a Guinness record holder
C. make money from his balloon at D. share his knowledge with young people
60. What can be the best title for the text
A. East Meets West B. Hong Kong’s Balloon Magic
C. Record-Breaking Balloon Loong D. Year of the Loong Celebration
【答案】56. A 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了香港展出40米长巨型龙气球，打破了吉尼斯世界纪录，创作者Wilson Pang希望借此推广中国文化。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The loong, also known as the Chinese dragon, symbolizes resilience, energy, and liveliness in Chinese culture.”可知，龙象征着坚韧、活力和生命力。故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wilson Pang, a balloon artist with more than ten years of experience”和“Praised by Guinness, Pang, who used to be a magician, called it his most unforgettable creation.”可知，Wilson Pang曾经是一位魔术师，现在是一位气球艺术家。故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the Guinness officials required it to be at least 33 meters without any extra support”可知，吉尼斯的工作人员要求它至少有33米长，且不能有任何额外的支撑。故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Focusing on the importance of supporting young people, Pang aims to share knowledge and help grow future winners.”可知，Wilson Pang强调了年轻人的重要性，旨在分享知识，以培养未来的赢家。故选D。
【60题详解】
最佳标题题。本文介绍了香港展出40米长巨型气球龙，破吉尼斯世界纪录，创作者Wilson Pang希望借此推广中国文化。因此C项“破纪录的龙气球”最适合做本文的标题。故选C。
D
Can you believe it A person who couldn’t move because of paralysis (瘫痪) could drink water all by himself ! He did it by using his brain to control a special glove. It sounds like something from a magic show, doesn’t it But it’s true! Chinese doctors from Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University and Tsinghua University made this happen with their new brain-machine interface(BMI) technology.
On October 24, 2023, these doctors did a very important experiment. They put two small BMI devices (设备), as big as coins, into the patient’s skull (颅骨). These devices could get signals from his brain. After three months of practicing at home, the patient could use his brain to control the special glove. It was like magic! He could drink water without anyone helping him.
This project is very special because it didn’t hurt the patient’s brain. The devices used wireless power, so they didn’t need batteries.
Li Yuanning from Shanghai Tech University told CCTV News that BMI is mostly used to help people who have trouble moving or talking because of their brain-related problems. It can help doctors see how long they can focus, how tired they are, and how well they sleep. It can even be like a game for them to have fun!
However, China’s BMI technology is still new, and there are no products for sale yet. Some people are worried that these experiments might change how patients live and how they are. They also worry about keeping patients’ information safe and making sure they understand everything before they try the experiment.
61. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A. The use of a special glove. B. The ability to move even paralysis.
C. The ability to drink water all by himself. D. The control of a special glove using his brain.
62. Why is the use of wireless power important in this experiment
A. To call aliens over. B. To remove the need for batteries.
C. To power a time machine. D. To help the patient remain in the air.
63. BMI technology can monitor patients’ health EXCEPT ________.
A. their focus B. their tiredness C. their sleep quality D. their favorite food
64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. Li Yuanning commented on BMI technology.
B. China’s BMI technology is already on the market.
C. The patient was able to move objects with his mind.
D. The experiment was carried out by researchers from Harvard University.
65. The writing purpose of the text is to ________.
A. tell a magical adventure B. explain the process of calling aliens
C. detail the construction of a time machine D. describe an important medical discovery
【答案】61. C 62. B 63. D 64. A 65. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了通过用大脑控制一只特殊的手套，让一个因瘫痪而不能动弹的人可以自己喝水的项目。
【61题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“A person who couldn’t move because of paralysis (瘫痪) could drink water all by himself ! He did it by using his brain to control a special glove.”可知，it指的是“自己喝水的能力”。故选C。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The devices used wireless power, so they didn’t need batteries.”可知，因为不再需要电池。故选B。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It can help doctors see how long they can focus, how tired they are, and how well they sleep.”可知，不包括他们最喜欢吃的食物。故选D。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Li Yuanning from Shanghai Tech University told CCTV News that BMI is mostly used to help people who have trouble moving or talking because of their brain-related problems.”可知，李远宁对身体质量指数做出评价。故选A。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了通过用大脑控制一只特殊的手套，让一个因瘫痪而不能动弹的人可以自己喝水的项目。因此这篇文章的目的是描述一项重要的医学发现。故选D。
第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最住选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Life is full of challenges, but I believe that with effort, we can all get through them and achieve our dreams. Here’s how I did it.
◆ Read success stories.
When I was young, I loved to read stories of successful people from ancient times to modern days. ___66___ And from all these successful people, I always find one common characteristic—grit (勇气).
◆ Learn about grit.
Grit is the courage to realize goals even though you have difficulties. Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty learned the importance of grit from an old woman sharpening a needle (针). ___67___
◆ Share my success.
___68___ People around me all know that I’m crazy about singing and public speaking. Yet only a few know that when I was a little girl, I had a serious disease and couldn’t pronounce words clearly. They advised me not to develop my hobby in areas requiring my voice. ___69___ I love singing and talking very much! So I worked hard to get better. After several years of hard work and practice, my voice got better and I could do all the things I love, like singing and speaking in front of people.
◆___70___
Grit has been a key to success worldwide, including helping me overcome difficulties and achieve my goals. Everyone can have grit. It’s like a magic key that can unlock new adventures and successes in your life, step by step.
Remember, no matter what hard things you face, don’t stop trying! With courage and hard work, you can do anything you want.
A. Feel grit’s power.
B. He finally became a famous poet.
C. But I didn’t want to give up so quickly.
D. I was encouraged by their wonderful life experiences.
E. Developing the power of grit also led to amazing things in my life.
【答案】66. D 67. B 68. E 69. C 70. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是作者通过分享自己成功克服困难的做法，告诉我们，无论面临什么困难，都不要停止尝试，只要有勇气和努力，就可以做任何想做的事。
【66题详解】
根据“When I was young, I loved to read stories of successful people from ancient times to modern days…And from all these successful people, I always find one common characteristic—grit.”可知，此空应填这些成功人士的故事对自己的影响。选项D“他们精彩的生活经历让我深受鼓舞。”符合语境。故选D。
【67题详解】
根据“Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty learned the importance of grit from an old woman sharpening a needle.”可知，此处应接着介绍李白这位诗人。选项B“他最终成为一位著名的诗人。”符合语境。故选B。
【68题详解】
根据倒数第三段可知，此段讲述作者痴迷于唱歌和演讲，尽管儿时曾患重病导致发音不清，但她不放弃努力，多年后声音改善，实现了自己的爱好，这是作者生活中令人惊叹的事情。选项E“培养勇气的力量也给我的生活带来了令人惊叹的事情。”符合语境。故选E。
【69题详解】
根据“They advised me not to develop my hobby in areas requiring my voice…I love singing and talking very much! So I worked hard to get better.”可知，此处应说明作者没有放弃在声音领域发展。选项C“但我不想那么快放弃。”符合语境。故选C。
【70题详解】
根据“Grit has been a key to success worldwide, including helping me overcome difficulties and achieve my goals.”可知，此处在介绍勇气带给自己的力量。选项A“感受勇气的力量。”符合语境。故选A。
V. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据情景提示, 用英语完成下列各题。
71. 当你的朋友对你说“Happy New Year.”的时候，你可以这么回答：
___________________________________________________________.
【答案】The same to you/Same to you/Happy New Year
【解析】
【详解】根据题干要求，当朋友说“新年快乐”的时候，可以说“同样祝福你”，The same to you/Same to you，用于和对方同样的祝福；也可以说“新年快乐”，Happy New Year。故填The same to you/Same to you/Happy New Year。
72. 你想知道对方的自行车是什么颜色，可以这样问：
________________________________________
【答案】What color is your bike
【解析】
【详解】提问颜色用“what color”，时态为一般现在时，主语your bike“你的自行车”是三单，be动词用is。故填What color is your bike。
73. 你想让Sara接电话，可以这样说：
May ________________________________________
【答案】I speak to Sara
【解析】
【详解】想让某人接电话，可用句型“May I speak to sb. ”。故填I speak to Sara。
74. 得知朋友生病了，你可以这样说：
_________________________________________________________ to hear that.
【答案】I’m sorry
【解析】
【详解】由语境可知，此处可表达为“我很难过”，英文表达为I’m sorry。故填I’m sorry。
75. 劝告对方别在候车室吸烟，你可以这样表达：
________________________________________ in the waiting room.
【答案】Don’t smoke/You can’t/shouldn’t/mustn’t smoke/No smoking
【解析】
【详解】劝告别人不要在候车室吸烟，可以用否定祈使句句型：don’t+动词原形，也可以用no+v-ing形式，表示禁止做某事，还可以用You can’t/shouldn’t/mustn’t+动词原形，表示“你不能/不应该/禁止做某事”。smoke“吸烟”。故填Don’t smoke/You can’t/shouldn’t/mustn’t smoke/No smoking。
VI. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. Dick, can
______________________________________________________________
77. there be
______________________________________________________________
78. read, twice
______________________________________________________________
79. cute, than
______________________________________________________________
80. this time yesterday
______________________________________________________________
【答案】76. Dick can play chess.
77. There is a pencil in the (pencil-) box.
78.
She/He has read the book (Three Days to See) twice./I/We/They have read the book (Three Days to See) twice.
79.
The/A panda is cuter than the lion./The/A lion is cuter than the panda./Pandas are cuter than lions./Lions are cuter than pandas.
80. He/The boy was drawing (a picture)/was painting (at) this time yesterday.
【解析】
【76题详解】
根据图片和所给提示词可知，本句应表达为“迪克会下棋。”时态为一般现在时。Dick作主语，位于句首；can“能”，后跟动词原形；play chess“下象棋”。故填Dick can play chess.
【77题详解】
根据图片和所给提示词可知，本句应表达为“铅笔盒里有一支铅笔。”时态为一般现在时。There be句型表示“有”，位于句首；pencil“铅笔”，此处只有一支铅笔，be动词使用is；in the (pencil-) box“在(铅笔)盒里”。故填There is a pencil in the (pencil-) box.
【78题详解】
根据图片和所给提示词可知，本句应表达为“她/他/我/我们/他们读了两遍(《假如有三天光明》)这本书。”时态为现在完成时。She/He作主语，使用助动词has done结构；I/We/They作主语，使用have done结构；read“读”，过去分词还是read。故填She/He has read the book (Three Days to See) twice./I/We/They have read the book (Three Days to See) twice.
【79题详解】
根据图片和所给提示词可知，本句应表达为“熊猫比狮子可爱。/狮子比熊猫可爱。”时态为一般现在时。panda或者lion单数作主语，其前使用冠词the/a，首字母大写，be动词使用is；panda或者lion复数作主语，be动词使用are；cuter“更可爱”，为cute的比较级。故填The/A panda is cuter than the lion./The/A lion is cuter than the panda./Pandas are cuter than lions./Lions are cuter than pandas.
【80题详解】
根据图片和所给提示词可知，本句应表达为“昨天这个时候，他(那个男孩)正在画画。”时态为过去进行时。He/The boy作主语，使用was doing结构；draw/paint“画画”。故填He/The boy was drawing (a picture)/was painting (at) this time yesterday.
VII. 短文填空 ( 共 1 0 小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Tang suit (Tangzhuang) is a type of Chinese jacket. But it’s not ___81___ (real) the clothing of the Tang Dynasty (618—907). It developed from magua in the Qing Dynasty. The name “Tang suit” came ___82___ the overseas Chinese. The Tang Dynasty was famous for being rich and powerful in the world. Foreigners called the overseas Chinese “the Tang people”. And they called ___83___ (they) clothes “Tang suits”, which not only show old traditions but also feature special designs.
Tang suits are made in different ___84___ (color) like red, blue, gold, and black. They often have Chinese characters on them, like “fi” for happiness and “shou” for a long life. Now, Tang suits have become ___85___ kind of formal dress in China. People wear them on some special days, such ___86___ the Spring Festival and marriage celebrations.
Men’s Tangzhuang has a special collar, opens in the front, and has buttons. It started out looking like Tang Dynasty clothes, but now it ___87___ (be) modern. It’s made of traditional materials like silk. Many leaders ___88___ (wear) it at the 2001 APEC summit, and it became very popular.
Women’s Tangzhuang has ___89___ styles: traditional, national and fashionable. Traditional style has Chinese designs with flowers. National style uses designs that are like poems or good luck signs. Fashionable style is ____90____ (new) and more modern.
In short, Tang suits show how Chinese clothes have changed over time. They are beautiful and special, and people love to wear them.
【答案】81. really
82. from 83. their
84. colors 85. a
86. as 87. is
88. wore 89. three##3
90. newer
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了唐装。
【81题详解】
句意：但它并不是唐朝（618—907）的服装。real是形容词，此处作状语，应用副词。故填really。
【82题详解】
句意：“唐装”这个名字来自海外华人。此处是固定短语come from“来自”。故填from。
【83题详解】
句意：他们称自己的衣服为“唐装”，不仅展示了古老的传统，而且还具有特殊的设计。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填their。
【84题详解】
句意：唐装有不同的颜色，如红色、蓝色、金色和黑色。different修饰名词复数，故填colors。
【85题详解】
句意：现在，唐装在中国已经成为一种正式服装。此处是指一种正式服装，a kind of“一种”。故填a。
【86题详解】
句意：人们在一些特殊的日子里穿着它们，比如春节和结婚庆典。此处是固定短语such as“比如”，故填as。
【87题详解】
句意：它一开始看起来像唐朝的衣服，但现在它是现代的。根据“now”可知，这里是一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is，故填is。
【88题详解】
句意：许多领导人在2001年亚太经合组织峰会上都穿着它，它变得非常流行。根据“at the 2001 APEC summit, and it became very popular.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wore。
【89题详解】
句意：女式唐装有传统、民族和时尚三种风格。根据“traditional, national and fashionable”可知，有三种风格，可以用three或3。故填three/3。
【90题详解】
句意：时尚的风格更新，更现代。根据“and more modern.”可知，应用比较级，故填newer。
VⅢ. 书面表达 (满分15分)
91. 压岁钱不仅仅是红包里的现金，更是长辈的一份关爱和祝福。我们该如何管理自己的钱，让压岁钱用得更有意义。请根据图表提示，以“How to Manage Lucky Money”为题，写一篇英语短文，词数80左右。
注意事项：
1. 文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行为连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
How to Manage Lucky Money
Lucky money isn’t just money in red envelopes. It’s a gift from our elders full of love and wishes. To make it more meaningful, we can do like these:_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to Manage Lucky Money
Lucky money isn’t just money in red envelopes. It’s a gift from our elders full of love and wishes. To make it more meaningful. we can do like these:
First, save some money for the future. We should keep some money for a rainy day. Second, use some to buy school things. This can help us learn more and do better in school. Third, we can also give some to help others in need. Helping others brings us joy. Lastly, spend a bit on what we like. It’s OK to have fun with our lucky money!
By managing lucky money wisely, we can make it more meaningful and valuable.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示信息介绍如何管理压岁钱，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，无单词及语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题“如何管理压岁钱”；
第二步，根据图示信息具体介绍如何管理压岁钱；
第三步，书写结语，表达通过明智地管理压岁钱，能够使得它更有意义和价值。
[亮点词汇]
①save some money存些钱
②help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
③more meaningful and valuable更有意义和价值
[高分句型]
Helping others brings us joy. (动名词作主语)

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