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辽宁省2024年新中考英语样卷
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
（2024·辽宁模拟） 阅读理解
Knowing the city by walking
From July 2022 to July 2023, city walkers in China together covered over 320, 000 kilometers. That's like circling Earth 8 times.
Top five popular cities in China for city walking
1st:Shanghai 2nd: 3rd:Xiamen 4th:Qingdao 5th:Guiyang
Beijing Ages of the city Three main reasons for city walking walkers
under 16: 15% ·To reduce stress
16-18: 2%. To know a city better
19-28: 50% ·To have a cheaper way to travel
29-33: 29%
Over 34: 4%
1．Which is the most popular city for city walking
A．Beijing B．Shanghai. C．Guiyang D．Xiamen
2．Half of the city walkers are aged ____
A．16-18 B．19-28 C．29-33 D．34-50
3．One of the main reasons for city walking is to ____
A．circle Earth B．make more money
C．keep popular D．know a city better
4．In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A．Travel B．Art. C．Technology D．History
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．D
4．A
【知识点】说明文；社会热点；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国五大最受欢迎的城市步行以及步行的人群和步行的理由。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
1．细节题。根据"1st: Shanghai"可知，上海是最受欢迎的，故选B。
2．推断题。根据"19-28: 50%"可知，一半的人是19岁到28岁，故选B。
3．细节题。根据"Three main reasons for city walking·To reduce stress. To know a city better·To have a cheaper way to travel"可知，理由之一是为了更好地了解这个城市，故选D。
4．推断题。根据"Top five popular cities in China for city walking"可知，介绍了5个适合步行的城市，推测与旅行相关，故选A。
（2024·辽宁模拟） 阅读理解
Zac and I were always best friends. We both started playing football from an early age. Zac was bigger than me and it was difficult to score a goal when he was in front of me. I was faster, though. Once I got past him, he couldn't catch me.
There were two under-17 teams. The first team was the Springtown Stars. They played the most important games. The other was the Springtown Asteroids. They were also a good team but not as good as the Stars. Zac and I were proud to be in the Stars!
It was time for the coach to name the team for the season. Zac's name was called out but mine wasn't. I went to check the list on the board. I could hardly believe my eyes!How could the coach make such a mistake I was as good as Zac. What pain I felt!I had lost my place in the Stars After that, I had to practise with the Asteroids but I didn't enjoy it. I played so well, and yet no one understood this. I began to despise Zac and the coach However, one Saturday, I watched the Stars play against another team. I thought they wouldn't play well without me, but I was wrong. I began to see that they had great teamwork and skills. Zac was especially good. He had worked harder than me and was now much better.
Perhaps I was not as good as I had thought. As he left the field, I gave him a big high five, "Zac, you are great!I will be back to the Stars next season. "
5．What advantage did the writer have over Zac at first
A．Speed. B．Height C．Age D．Size
6．How did the writer feel when he found his name wasn't on the list
A．Excited and proud.
B．Bored and lonely.
C．Surprised and unhappy. D, Worried and angry.
7．The underlined word "despise"in Paragraph 4 probably means" ____".
A．accept B．contro C．support D．dislike
8．What would the writer most probably do according to the last sentence
A．Talk with his parents. B．Work harder than before.
C．Give up playing football. D．Enjoy watching the game.
【答案】5．A
6．C
7．D
8．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者认为自己的球技比好朋友扎克出色，但是扎克留在了最好的球队，自己却没有，作者感到悲伤沮丧。后来作者意识到自己的不足，决定更加努力训练的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
5．细节题。根据"I was faster, though. Once I got past him, he couldn't catch me."可知，作者起初相比于扎克的优势是速度更快。故选A。
6．推断题。根据"I could hardly believe my eyes! How could the coach make such a mistake I was as good as Zac. What pain I felt! I had lost my place in the Stars."可知，作者认为自己比扎克更优秀，但是扎克入选，自己却没有入选，所以不敢相信自己的眼睛，并且感到很痛苦。可知作者当时是惊讶的、不开心的。故选C。
7．词义猜测题。根据"I played so well, and yet no one understood this. I began to despise Zac and the coach."可知，作者认为自己足球踢得很好，但是却没人欣赏注意到，于是作者开始鄙视成功入选的扎克和作出"错误"决定的教练，故推知划线部分单词表"贬义"，与dislike所表意思相近。故选D。
8．推断题。根据"Zac, you are great! I will be back to the Stars next season."可知，作者意识到了自己的差距和不足，决定更加努力训练，重新回到球队。故选B。
（2024·辽宁模拟） 阅读理解
Sometimes children need extra (额外的)help to learn at school. In some schools in England, some volunteers work with children who have difficulty in reading. The volunteers spend time with them, away from their class, to help them learn to love books and enjoy school. These children can then become more confident about school and learning.
Lorna is a 6-year-old student. This is a report from Mrs. Snow who has been visiting her at school.
When I first started working with Lorna, she was very shy and didn't really enjoy reading. Her class teacher told me she was very quiet in class.
During our lessons we spent lots of time reading books together. We also played word games to help with her spelling and writing. As time went on, Lorna began to relax and became more confident. She realized that reading and writing could be lots of fun.
Lorna even wrote a book by herself about Beauty and the Beast. She also drew some lovely pictures to explain it.
Her class teacher is pleased with how well Lorna is doing. Lorna proudly tells her classmates about what she has done in each lesson with me. I think they all want to join in as well!
I'm pleased that Lorna is also spending more time at home reading with her parents. They all enjoy reading books together!She now even reads to her dog!
9．In some schools in England, volunteers help students ____.
A．get away from danger B．make new friends
C．finish their homework D．love books and school
10．Mrs. Snow helped Lorna by reading books and ____.
A．reading to her dog B．painting pictures
C．playing word games D．writing funny books
11．Who does the underlined word"me"refer to
A．Lorna B．Lorna's classmate.
C．Mrs. Snow. D．Lorna's class teacher.
12．What can be the best title for this text
A．What a good report! B．What useful advice!
C．What a friendly girl! D．What great progress!
【答案】9．D
10．C
11．C
12．D
【知识点】教育类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Mrs. Snow帮助Lorna从不喜欢读书到爱上读书的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
9．细节题。根据第一段中"The volunteers spend time with them, away from their class, to help them learn to love books and enjoy school."可知志愿者帮助学生们学会爱书和喜欢学校。故选D。
10．细节题。根据第四段中"During our lessons we spent lots of time reading books together. We also played word games to help with her spelling and writing."可知，Mrs. Snow通过读书和玩文字游戏来帮助Lorna。故选C。
11．词义猜测题。根据第六段中"Lorna proudly tells her classmates about what she has done in each lesson with me."和第二段中"This is a report from Mrs. Snow who has been visiting her at school."可知，me指的是Mrs. Snow。故选C。
12．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了Mrs. Snow帮助Lorna从不喜欢读书到爱上读书的故事，这是一个很大的进步，故多大的进步啊做标题最合适。故选D。
（2024·辽宁模拟） 阅读理解
People are trying to build"green buildings"that are friendly to the environment. They might not seem any different from common buildings. But let's take a closer look.
Stay cool and warm.It takes a lot of energy to light rooms. It also takes energy to heat and cool buildings. So green buildings are designed to do all these things with much less energy. An energy-smart building starts with thick walls. Special insulation(隔热材料)inside keeps heat inside in winter and keeps heat outside in summer. This saves energy for heating and cooling. Some green buildings don't need any radiators(散热器)or air conditioning at all!
Save the trees.What a building is made from can also help the planet. To save forests, some green buildings have bamboo floors instead of wood. Bamboo looks like wood, but it's actually a grass. It grows back 20 times faster than a tree. Another way to build green is to use recycled materials. That saves the cost and reduces pollution of producing something new.
Make better home.City planners like green buildings because they save money and they are healthier for the people who work and live inside. But you don't need to build a whole new building. Simple changes like shading windows and planting trees can make any home greener—and a better Earth home for us all.
As more people become concerned(担忧的)about climate change, more buildings are going green. Experts are finding new ways to build green buildings. We also need to change our mind. Let's take action now!
13．How does an energy-smart building save energy for heating and cooling
A．It uses air conditioners. B．It uses smart radiators.
C．It has special thick walls. D．It has fewer room lights.
14．Bamboo is used instead of wood in green buildings because ____.
A．it is a recycled material B．it grows back much faster
C．it can keep the room warm D．it can save a lot of money
15．In Paragraph 4, the writer advises us to ____.
A．build a whole new green building
B．pay attention to climate change
C．make small changes to our home
D．use only gas to cook our meals
16．How is the text organized
(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …)
A． B． C． D．
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．C
16．A
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了环保建筑的好处，并呼吁人们赶紧行动起来。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
13．细节题。根据第二段中"An energy-smart building starts with thick walls. Special insulation (隔热材料) inside keeps heat inside in winter and keeps heat outside in summer. This saves energy for heating and cooling."可知，这种能源智能建筑有特殊的隔热材料做的厚墙，这种厚墙可以节省加热和冷却的能源。故选C。
14．细节题。根据第三段中"Bamboo looks like wood, but it's actually a grass. It grows back 20 times faster than a tree."可知，原因应是竹子被砍掉后又生长起来的速度是树的20倍。故选B。
15．细节题。根据第四段中"But you don't need to build a whole new building. Simple changes like shading windows and planting trees can make any home greener—and a better Earth home for us all."可知，作者建议我们对房屋做一些简单的改变。故选C。
16．篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段引出话题"环保建筑"；第二段至第四段介绍"环保建筑"的好处；第五段呼吁人们行动起来。故选A。
（2024·辽宁模拟） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有 一个多余的选项。
Chinese opera is one of the oldest art forms in the world. 　17． 　 Different parts of China have their own local opera and there are more than 300 different kinds.
　18． 　 Actors in Sichuan opera wear specially painted masks(面具)on their faces in many different colours. They will suddenly change completely, and all the time, the actor is dancing beautifully with many difficult movements. Some actors can change face ten times in twenty seconds, and yet you never see their fingers touch their face.
Of course, you realize that the actor has many different masks, one on top of the other. They are made from very thin silk in bright colours. If the actor turns his back to you, you think he is changing his mask while you cannot see him doing it. 　19． 　Then he shakes his head suddenly and that mask has changed, like magic, into another one!You cannot believe your eyes, and yet it has happened!
To be able to change the masks without being seen is a very special skill. It takes much time to learn it perfectly. The exact method used by the actors is a closely guarded secret that is only passed on from father to son or master to apprentice ( 学 徒 ) . As China's influence develops around the world, Chinese culture travels too. 　20． 　
A. Different colours have different meanings. B. Its history goes back many hundreds of years. C. But when he turns again to face you, it's the same mask. D. This old art form is making new friends all over the world. E. One of the most interesting and exciting forms is Sichuan opera.
【答案】17．B；18．E；19．C；20．D
【知识点】说明文；戏剧作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍中国戏剧之一的川剧。
A. Different colours have different meanings. 不同的颜色有不同的含义。
B. Its history goes back many hundreds of years. 它的历史可以追溯到几百年前。
C. But when he turns again to face you, it's the same mask. 但当他再次转身面对你时，却是同样的面具。
D. This old art form is making new friends all over the world. 这种古老的艺术形式正在世界各地结交新朋友。
E. One of the most interesting and exciting forms is Sichuan opera. 最有趣、最令人兴奋的形式之一是川剧。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文，了解大意，联系上下文，确定合适的句子。
17．根据"Chinese opera is one of the oldest art forms in the world. "可知中国戏曲是世界上最古老的艺术形式之一。选项B"它的历史可以追溯到几百年前。"符合语境，故选B。
18．根据"Actors in Sichuan opera wear specially painted masks(面具)on their faces in many different colours. "可知此处介绍川剧。选项E"最有趣和令人兴奋的形式之一是川剧。"符合语境，故选E。
19．根据"They are made from very thin silk in bright colours. If the actor turns his back to you, you think he is changing his mask while you cannot see him doing it."可知此处介绍川剧的换脸，选项C"但当他再次面对你时，还是那张面具。"符合语境，故选C。
20．根据"As China's influence develops around the world, Chinese culture travels too."可知此处介绍中国文化在世界的传播，选项D"这种古老的艺术形式正在世界各地结交新朋友。"符合语境，故选D。
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
（2024·辽宁模拟） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A lark(云雀)made her nest(鸟巢)in a field of young wheat(小麦). In this nest were three baby larks. The mother had to fly away every day to get them 21． . All around them the wheat grew tall and began to ripen(成熟).
One day, a farmer and his son came to the 22． . The farmer said, "This wheat is ripe.
We must ask someone to help us 23． it. "
Hearing what they said, the larks were in great 24． because they were afraid of losing their home. When their mother got back to the nest, they at once told her what they had heard.
"We must 25． at once!"said the young larks. "Or the men will come and kill us. "
"There is no need to 26． now, my children, "said the mother. "We are quite safe at present. The man who waits for others to help him with his 27． is not to be feared. But when they come again, listen and tell me what they say. "
A few days later, the farmer found that the wheat was so ripe. He said to his son, " 28． this wheat is not cut at once, we will lose half of them. We can't afford to wait any longer for help from others. Tomorrow we must start to work, ourselves. "
When the young larks told their mother what they had heard that day, she said, "Ah!It's 29． for us to leave now. When a man decides to do his own work and not to 30． anyone else, then it is sure to be done. "
By this time the little larks could fly, so the next day, they flew away to a new home.
21．A． time B． food C． fun D． space
22．A． house B． market C． field D． park
23．A． eat B． cut C． sell D． grow
24．A． fear B． happiness C． excitement D． surprise
25．A． sleep B． stop C． shout D． move
26．A． worry B． regret C． check D． practice
27．A． study B． health C． work D． exercise
28．A． Unless B． Although C． Until D． If
29．A． necessary B． difficult C． impossible D． interesting
30．A． look after B． laugh at
C． listen to D． depend on
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．D；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一只云雀让小鸟关注他人的交谈及时搬家的实行自助的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
21．句意：妈妈每天都得飞出去给它们找吃的。time时间；food食物；fun乐趣；space空间。根据"In this nest were three baby larks"可知，妈妈飞出去找食物，故选B。
22．句意：一天，一个农夫和他的儿子来到田里。house房子；market市场；field田野；park公园。根据"in a field of young wheat"可知，农民来到这个田野，故选C。
23．句意：农夫说："这麦子熟了。我们必须找人帮我们把它剪掉。"eat吃；cut剪；sell卖；grow生长。根据" This wheat is ripe"可知，麦子熟了，可以收割了，故选B。
24．句意：听到他们的话，云雀们非常害怕，因为他们害怕失去家园。fear害怕；happiness幸福；excitement兴奋；surprise惊讶。根据"because they were afraid of losing their home"可知，云雀非常害怕，故选A。
25．句意：我们必须马上行动！sleep睡觉；stop停止；shout大叫；move移动。根据"Or the men will come and kill us"可知，我们要马上行动起来，故选D。
26．句意：孩子们，现在不用担心了。worry担忧；regret后悔；check检查；practice练习。根据"We are quite safe at present."可知，因为很安全，所以没有必要担忧，故选A。
27．句意：等待别人帮助他工作的人是不可怕的。study学习；health健康；work工作；exercise锻炼。根据"This wheat is ripe. We must ask someone to help us "可知，其他人帮助他的工作，故选C。
28．句意：如果这些小麦不立即收割，我们就会损失一半。Unless除非；Although尽管；Until直到；If如果。根据"this wheat is not cut at once"可知，前一句是后一句的肯定条件，故选D。
29．句意：我们现在有必要离开。necessary必要的；difficult困难的；impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的。根据"When the young larks told their mother what they had heard that day"可知，是时候离开了，故选A。
30．句意：当一个人决定做自己的工作而不依赖任何人时，那就一定能完成。look after照顾；laugh at嘲笑；listen to倾听；depend on依靠。根据" When a man decides to do his own work"可知，自己做工作而不依赖他人，故选D。
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
（2024·辽宁模拟） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短 文通顺、连贯。
Double Ninth Festival is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals. People climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒)or wear zhuyu to celebrate it. The 　31． 　(reason)for these things are told in a beautiful story about a brave young man, Heng Jing.
About 2000 years ago, in the River Ru there lived 　32． 　devil (魔鬼). He made people sick. Heng Jing's parents died from the illness, so Heng Jing decided to kill the devil. He went deep into the mountains to study kung fu and made - 　33． 　(he)strong. After learning the devil would come again to his home village on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, he went back. He 　34． 　(lead)the people from his village up a mountain. He asked them　35． 　(carry)zhuyu and drink some chrysanthemum wine. It's believed that zhuyu would make the devil scared 　36． 　the wine would protect them from illnesses. And 　37． 　(final), Heng Jing killed the devil. The whole village celebrated, because they 　38． 　(save)by the brave young man. That is why today the festival is connected with mountain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine.
Because"jiu"can also mean "long", it's also named Elders'Day these days. It's a day to show respect for elderly people and wish them a much　39． 　(long)and healthier life.
Respecting elderly people can be shown not only　40． 　this special day but also in daily life. Please respect and care for the old around us.
【答案】31．reasons；32．a；33．himself；34．led；35．to carry；36．and；37．finally；38．were saved；39．longer；40．on
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了重阳节的那些习俗的背后故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意比较级，名词复数，反身代词，副词，一般过去时被动语态，主谓一致的使用。
31．句意：这些事情的原因都在一个美丽的故事中讲述了一个勇敢的年轻人，恒景。reason，理由，可数名词，根据"are"可知，主语需要复数，故填reasons。
32．句意：大约两千年前，汝河里住着一个魔鬼。根据"devil"可知，需要一个冠词表示泛指，devil是辅音音素开头，故填a。
33．句意：他深入深山学习功夫，使自己变得强壮。he，他，主格，根据"made"可知，此处是指让他自己强壮，用反身代词，故填himself。
34．句意：他带领村民上山。lead，领导，动词，根据"he went back"可知，句子时态是一般过去时，lead的过去式是led，故填led。
35．句意：他让他们拿着茱萸，喝点菊花酒。carry，携带，动词，ask sb to do sth"要求某人做某事"，此处用动词不定式，故填to carry。
36．句意：据信，茱萸可以使魔鬼害怕，酒可以保护他们免受疾病。 根据"zhuyu would make the devil scared "和"the wine would protect them from illnesses"可知，两者是并列关系，故填and。
37．句意：最后，恒景杀了恶魔。final，最后的，形容词，根据"Heng Jing killed the devil"可知，副词修饰整个句子，finally符合句意，故填finally。
38．句意：全村的人都在庆祝，因为他们被那个勇敢的年轻人救了。save，拯救，动词，根据"by"和"The whole village celebrated"可知，句子时态是一般过去时，且是被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were saved。
39．句意：这是一个向老年人表示尊重并祝愿他们健康长寿的日子。long，形容词，长的，根据" much "可知，此处需要比较级，longer符合句意，故填longer。
40．句意：尊重老人不仅可以在这个特殊的日子里表现出来，也可以在日常生活中表现出来。根据"this special day"可知，具体的一天前用介词on，故填on。
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，满分10分)
（2024·辽宁模拟） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
"Imagine that your home is on fire. You're allowed to save one thing. Your family and pets are safe, so don't worry about them. What is the most important thing you have It can be any size. "
Linda Sue wrote a book The One Thing You'd Save. In it, a teacher named Ms. Chang invites her students to think of the question above. She wants to challenge her class to name the most important thing to them. Some students know the answer right away. Others come to their decisions more slowly. And some students change their minds when they hear their classmates' answers. As for the answers, some choose baseball cards or toy animals. One picks a sweater that has been passed down for generations(代). Another chooses a box of memories about …
Even Ms. Chang shares her own choice in the end. It is a really thought-provoking(引人深思 的 )question. As the students are trying to answer it, they discover more about one another and themselves.
The book is a collection of poems. The writer tells the story through narrative (叙述的) poems. What makes the book popular is that it leads people to think deeply.
The book uses black-and-white pictures to show the objects the students choose. When seeing the pictures, people may think of scenes(场景)of their homes, the classroom and more.
The pictures offer wordless moments that encourage readers to think more before they moveon.
Want to know what matters most to the students Read this book.
41．What does Ms. Chang want to challenge her class to do
42．Why is the book The One Thing You'd Save popular
43．How does the book show the objects the students choose
44．What's the most important object to you Why Write 30 words or more.
【答案】41．To name the most important thing to them.
42．Because it leads people to think deeply.
43．It uses black-and-white pictures to show the objects the students choose.
44．答案合理即可
【知识点】说明文；文学著作
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一本书——The One Thing You'd Save.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
41．根据"She wants to challenge her class to name the most important thing to them."可知，说出对他们来说最重要的东西，故填To name the most important thing to them。
42．根据"What makes the book popular is that it leads people to think deeply."可知，之所以受欢迎是因为它引发了人们的深刻思考，故填Because it leads people to think deeply。
43．根据"The book uses black-and-white pictures to show the objects the students choose."可知，这本书使用黑白图片来展示学生选择的物体，故填It uses black-and-white pictures to show the objects the students choose。
44．我最重要的物品是我家人的照片。因为每次看到它，我都会想起我所爱的人，想起 和他们在一起的甜蜜回忆，故填My most important object is a photo of my family. Because when I see it every time, I will think of my beloved ones and sweet memories with them。
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45．（2024·辽宁模拟） 假设你是李辉。初中生活即将结束，学校英语社团发起了毕业感言短视频征集活动。
请你用英语写一篇发言稿，为录制视频做准备。要点如下：
(1)回顾过去；
(2)表达感谢；
(3)展望未来。
注意：
(1)词数80~100, 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)发言稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear teachers and friends,
I am Li Hui. I am honored to share some of my thoughts and feelings with you.
……
Thank you.
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；记叙文；表达情感
【解析】【分析】假设你是李辉。初中生活即将结束，学校英语社团发起了毕业感言短视频征集活动。
请你用英语写一篇发言稿，为录制视频做准备。本文是一篇发言稿；时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时；写作步骤：第一步，阐述过去的3年生活。第二步，表达对老师、同学的感谢以及表达美好祝福。第三步，最后结束文章。
【点评】建议使用亮点词汇]：in the past在过去，make much progress取得很大进步，make friends交朋友，以及高分句型]：不定式I want to thank our teachers and parents for their support and help，Not only do they teach us knowledge, but also they help us shape our character.（部分倒装句）增加信息的容量。
1 / 1辽宁省2024年新中考英语样卷
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
（2024·辽宁模拟） 阅读理解
Knowing the city by walking
From July 2022 to July 2023, city walkers in China together covered over 320, 000 kilometers. That's like circling Earth 8 times.
Top five popular cities in China for city walking
1st:Shanghai 2nd: 3rd:Xiamen 4th:Qingdao 5th:Guiyang
Beijing Ages of the city Three main reasons for city walking walkers
under 16: 15% ·To reduce stress
16-18: 2%. To know a city better
19-28: 50% ·To have a cheaper way to travel
29-33: 29%
Over 34: 4%
1．Which is the most popular city for city walking
A．Beijing B．Shanghai. C．Guiyang D．Xiamen
2．Half of the city walkers are aged ____
A．16-18 B．19-28 C．29-33 D．34-50
3．One of the main reasons for city walking is to ____
A．circle Earth B．make more money
C．keep popular D．know a city better
4．In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A．Travel B．Art. C．Technology D．History
（2024·辽宁模拟） 阅读理解
Zac and I were always best friends. We both started playing football from an early age. Zac was bigger than me and it was difficult to score a goal when he was in front of me. I was faster, though. Once I got past him, he couldn't catch me.
There were two under-17 teams. The first team was the Springtown Stars. They played the most important games. The other was the Springtown Asteroids. They were also a good team but not as good as the Stars. Zac and I were proud to be in the Stars!
It was time for the coach to name the team for the season. Zac's name was called out but mine wasn't. I went to check the list on the board. I could hardly believe my eyes!How could the coach make such a mistake I was as good as Zac. What pain I felt!I had lost my place in the Stars After that, I had to practise with the Asteroids but I didn't enjoy it. I played so well, and yet no one understood this. I began to despise Zac and the coach However, one Saturday, I watched the Stars play against another team. I thought they wouldn't play well without me, but I was wrong. I began to see that they had great teamwork and skills. Zac was especially good. He had worked harder than me and was now much better.
Perhaps I was not as good as I had thought. As he left the field, I gave him a big high five, "Zac, you are great!I will be back to the Stars next season. "
5．What advantage did the writer have over Zac at first
A．Speed. B．Height C．Age D．Size
6．How did the writer feel when he found his name wasn't on the list
A．Excited and proud.
B．Bored and lonely.
C．Surprised and unhappy. D, Worried and angry.
7．The underlined word "despise"in Paragraph 4 probably means" ____".
A．accept B．contro C．support D．dislike
8．What would the writer most probably do according to the last sentence
A．Talk with his parents. B．Work harder than before.
C．Give up playing football. D．Enjoy watching the game.
（2024·辽宁模拟） 阅读理解
Sometimes children need extra (额外的)help to learn at school. In some schools in England, some volunteers work with children who have difficulty in reading. The volunteers spend time with them, away from their class, to help them learn to love books and enjoy school. These children can then become more confident about school and learning.
Lorna is a 6-year-old student. This is a report from Mrs. Snow who has been visiting her at school.
When I first started working with Lorna, she was very shy and didn't really enjoy reading. Her class teacher told me she was very quiet in class.
During our lessons we spent lots of time reading books together. We also played word games to help with her spelling and writing. As time went on, Lorna began to relax and became more confident. She realized that reading and writing could be lots of fun.
Lorna even wrote a book by herself about Beauty and the Beast. She also drew some lovely pictures to explain it.
Her class teacher is pleased with how well Lorna is doing. Lorna proudly tells her classmates about what she has done in each lesson with me. I think they all want to join in as well!
I'm pleased that Lorna is also spending more time at home reading with her parents. They all enjoy reading books together!She now even reads to her dog!
9．In some schools in England, volunteers help students ____.
A．get away from danger B．make new friends
C．finish their homework D．love books and school
10．Mrs. Snow helped Lorna by reading books and ____.
A．reading to her dog B．painting pictures
C．playing word games D．writing funny books
11．Who does the underlined word"me"refer to
A．Lorna B．Lorna's classmate.
C．Mrs. Snow. D．Lorna's class teacher.
12．What can be the best title for this text
A．What a good report! B．What useful advice!
C．What a friendly girl! D．What great progress!
（2024·辽宁模拟） 阅读理解
People are trying to build"green buildings"that are friendly to the environment. They might not seem any different from common buildings. But let's take a closer look.
Stay cool and warm.It takes a lot of energy to light rooms. It also takes energy to heat and cool buildings. So green buildings are designed to do all these things with much less energy. An energy-smart building starts with thick walls. Special insulation(隔热材料)inside keeps heat inside in winter and keeps heat outside in summer. This saves energy for heating and cooling. Some green buildings don't need any radiators(散热器)or air conditioning at all!
Save the trees.What a building is made from can also help the planet. To save forests, some green buildings have bamboo floors instead of wood. Bamboo looks like wood, but it's actually a grass. It grows back 20 times faster than a tree. Another way to build green is to use recycled materials. That saves the cost and reduces pollution of producing something new.
Make better home.City planners like green buildings because they save money and they are healthier for the people who work and live inside. But you don't need to build a whole new building. Simple changes like shading windows and planting trees can make any home greener—and a better Earth home for us all.
As more people become concerned(担忧的)about climate change, more buildings are going green. Experts are finding new ways to build green buildings. We also need to change our mind. Let's take action now!
13．How does an energy-smart building save energy for heating and cooling
A．It uses air conditioners. B．It uses smart radiators.
C．It has special thick walls. D．It has fewer room lights.
14．Bamboo is used instead of wood in green buildings because ____.
A．it is a recycled material B．it grows back much faster
C．it can keep the room warm D．it can save a lot of money
15．In Paragraph 4, the writer advises us to ____.
A．build a whole new green building
B．pay attention to climate change
C．make small changes to our home
D．use only gas to cook our meals
16．How is the text organized
(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …)
A． B． C． D．
（2024·辽宁模拟） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有 一个多余的选项。
Chinese opera is one of the oldest art forms in the world. 　17． 　 Different parts of China have their own local opera and there are more than 300 different kinds.
　18． 　 Actors in Sichuan opera wear specially painted masks(面具)on their faces in many different colours. They will suddenly change completely, and all the time, the actor is dancing beautifully with many difficult movements. Some actors can change face ten times in twenty seconds, and yet you never see their fingers touch their face.
Of course, you realize that the actor has many different masks, one on top of the other. They are made from very thin silk in bright colours. If the actor turns his back to you, you think he is changing his mask while you cannot see him doing it. 　19． 　Then he shakes his head suddenly and that mask has changed, like magic, into another one!You cannot believe your eyes, and yet it has happened!
To be able to change the masks without being seen is a very special skill. It takes much time to learn it perfectly. The exact method used by the actors is a closely guarded secret that is only passed on from father to son or master to apprentice ( 学 徒 ) . As China's influence develops around the world, Chinese culture travels too. 　20． 　
A. Different colours have different meanings. B. Its history goes back many hundreds of years. C. But when he turns again to face you, it's the same mask. D. This old art form is making new friends all over the world. E. One of the most interesting and exciting forms is Sichuan opera.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
（2024·辽宁模拟） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A lark(云雀)made her nest(鸟巢)in a field of young wheat(小麦). In this nest were three baby larks. The mother had to fly away every day to get them 21． . All around them the wheat grew tall and began to ripen(成熟).
One day, a farmer and his son came to the 22． . The farmer said, "This wheat is ripe.
We must ask someone to help us 23． it. "
Hearing what they said, the larks were in great 24． because they were afraid of losing their home. When their mother got back to the nest, they at once told her what they had heard.
"We must 25． at once!"said the young larks. "Or the men will come and kill us. "
"There is no need to 26． now, my children, "said the mother. "We are quite safe at present. The man who waits for others to help him with his 27． is not to be feared. But when they come again, listen and tell me what they say. "
A few days later, the farmer found that the wheat was so ripe. He said to his son, " 28． this wheat is not cut at once, we will lose half of them. We can't afford to wait any longer for help from others. Tomorrow we must start to work, ourselves. "
When the young larks told their mother what they had heard that day, she said, "Ah!It's 29． for us to leave now. When a man decides to do his own work and not to 30． anyone else, then it is sure to be done. "
By this time the little larks could fly, so the next day, they flew away to a new home.
21．A． time B． food C． fun D． space
22．A． house B． market C． field D． park
23．A． eat B． cut C． sell D． grow
24．A． fear B． happiness C． excitement D． surprise
25．A． sleep B． stop C． shout D． move
26．A． worry B． regret C． check D． practice
27．A． study B． health C． work D． exercise
28．A． Unless B． Although C． Until D． If
29．A． necessary B． difficult C． impossible D． interesting
30．A． look after B． laugh at
C． listen to D． depend on
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
（2024·辽宁模拟） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短 文通顺、连贯。
Double Ninth Festival is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals. People climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒)or wear zhuyu to celebrate it. The 　31． 　(reason)for these things are told in a beautiful story about a brave young man, Heng Jing.
About 2000 years ago, in the River Ru there lived 　32． 　devil (魔鬼). He made people sick. Heng Jing's parents died from the illness, so Heng Jing decided to kill the devil. He went deep into the mountains to study kung fu and made - 　33． 　(he)strong. After learning the devil would come again to his home village on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, he went back. He 　34． 　(lead)the people from his village up a mountain. He asked them　35． 　(carry)zhuyu and drink some chrysanthemum wine. It's believed that zhuyu would make the devil scared 　36． 　the wine would protect them from illnesses. And 　37． 　(final), Heng Jing killed the devil. The whole village celebrated, because they 　38． 　(save)by the brave young man. That is why today the festival is connected with mountain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine.
Because"jiu"can also mean "long", it's also named Elders'Day these days. It's a day to show respect for elderly people and wish them a much　39． 　(long)and healthier life.
Respecting elderly people can be shown not only　40． 　this special day but also in daily life. Please respect and care for the old around us.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，满分10分)
（2024·辽宁模拟） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
"Imagine that your home is on fire. You're allowed to save one thing. Your family and pets are safe, so don't worry about them. What is the most important thing you have It can be any size. "
Linda Sue wrote a book The One Thing You'd Save. In it, a teacher named Ms. Chang invites her students to think of the question above. She wants to challenge her class to name the most important thing to them. Some students know the answer right away. Others come to their decisions more slowly. And some students change their minds when they hear their classmates' answers. As for the answers, some choose baseball cards or toy animals. One picks a sweater that has been passed down for generations(代). Another chooses a box of memories about …
Even Ms. Chang shares her own choice in the end. It is a really thought-provoking(引人深思 的 )question. As the students are trying to answer it, they discover more about one another and themselves.
The book is a collection of poems. The writer tells the story through narrative (叙述的) poems. What makes the book popular is that it leads people to think deeply.
The book uses black-and-white pictures to show the objects the students choose. When seeing the pictures, people may think of scenes(场景)of their homes, the classroom and more.
The pictures offer wordless moments that encourage readers to think more before they moveon.
Want to know what matters most to the students Read this book.
41．What does Ms. Chang want to challenge her class to do
42．Why is the book The One Thing You'd Save popular
43．How does the book show the objects the students choose
44．What's the most important object to you Why Write 30 words or more.
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45．（2024·辽宁模拟） 假设你是李辉。初中生活即将结束，学校英语社团发起了毕业感言短视频征集活动。
请你用英语写一篇发言稿，为录制视频做准备。要点如下：
(1)回顾过去；
(2)表达感谢；
(3)展望未来。
注意：
(1)词数80~100, 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)发言稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear teachers and friends,
I am Li Hui. I am honored to share some of my thoughts and feelings with you.
……
Thank you.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．D
4．A
【知识点】说明文；社会热点；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国五大最受欢迎的城市步行以及步行的人群和步行的理由。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
1．细节题。根据"1st: Shanghai"可知，上海是最受欢迎的，故选B。
2．推断题。根据"19-28: 50%"可知，一半的人是19岁到28岁，故选B。
3．细节题。根据"Three main reasons for city walking·To reduce stress. To know a city better·To have a cheaper way to travel"可知，理由之一是为了更好地了解这个城市，故选D。
4．推断题。根据"Top five popular cities in China for city walking"可知，介绍了5个适合步行的城市，推测与旅行相关，故选A。
【答案】5．A
6．C
7．D
8．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者认为自己的球技比好朋友扎克出色，但是扎克留在了最好的球队，自己却没有，作者感到悲伤沮丧。后来作者意识到自己的不足，决定更加努力训练的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
5．细节题。根据"I was faster, though. Once I got past him, he couldn't catch me."可知，作者起初相比于扎克的优势是速度更快。故选A。
6．推断题。根据"I could hardly believe my eyes! How could the coach make such a mistake I was as good as Zac. What pain I felt! I had lost my place in the Stars."可知，作者认为自己比扎克更优秀，但是扎克入选，自己却没有入选，所以不敢相信自己的眼睛，并且感到很痛苦。可知作者当时是惊讶的、不开心的。故选C。
7．词义猜测题。根据"I played so well, and yet no one understood this. I began to despise Zac and the coach."可知，作者认为自己足球踢得很好，但是却没人欣赏注意到，于是作者开始鄙视成功入选的扎克和作出"错误"决定的教练，故推知划线部分单词表"贬义"，与dislike所表意思相近。故选D。
8．推断题。根据"Zac, you are great! I will be back to the Stars next season."可知，作者意识到了自己的差距和不足，决定更加努力训练，重新回到球队。故选B。
【答案】9．D
10．C
11．C
12．D
【知识点】教育类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Mrs. Snow帮助Lorna从不喜欢读书到爱上读书的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
9．细节题。根据第一段中"The volunteers spend time with them, away from their class, to help them learn to love books and enjoy school."可知志愿者帮助学生们学会爱书和喜欢学校。故选D。
10．细节题。根据第四段中"During our lessons we spent lots of time reading books together. We also played word games to help with her spelling and writing."可知，Mrs. Snow通过读书和玩文字游戏来帮助Lorna。故选C。
11．词义猜测题。根据第六段中"Lorna proudly tells her classmates about what she has done in each lesson with me."和第二段中"This is a report from Mrs. Snow who has been visiting her at school."可知，me指的是Mrs. Snow。故选C。
12．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了Mrs. Snow帮助Lorna从不喜欢读书到爱上读书的故事，这是一个很大的进步，故多大的进步啊做标题最合适。故选D。
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．C
16．A
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了环保建筑的好处，并呼吁人们赶紧行动起来。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
13．细节题。根据第二段中"An energy-smart building starts with thick walls. Special insulation (隔热材料) inside keeps heat inside in winter and keeps heat outside in summer. This saves energy for heating and cooling."可知，这种能源智能建筑有特殊的隔热材料做的厚墙，这种厚墙可以节省加热和冷却的能源。故选C。
14．细节题。根据第三段中"Bamboo looks like wood, but it's actually a grass. It grows back 20 times faster than a tree."可知，原因应是竹子被砍掉后又生长起来的速度是树的20倍。故选B。
15．细节题。根据第四段中"But you don't need to build a whole new building. Simple changes like shading windows and planting trees can make any home greener—and a better Earth home for us all."可知，作者建议我们对房屋做一些简单的改变。故选C。
16．篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段引出话题"环保建筑"；第二段至第四段介绍"环保建筑"的好处；第五段呼吁人们行动起来。故选A。
【答案】17．B；18．E；19．C；20．D
【知识点】说明文；戏剧作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍中国戏剧之一的川剧。
A. Different colours have different meanings. 不同的颜色有不同的含义。
B. Its history goes back many hundreds of years. 它的历史可以追溯到几百年前。
C. But when he turns again to face you, it's the same mask. 但当他再次转身面对你时，却是同样的面具。
D. This old art form is making new friends all over the world. 这种古老的艺术形式正在世界各地结交新朋友。
E. One of the most interesting and exciting forms is Sichuan opera. 最有趣、最令人兴奋的形式之一是川剧。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文，了解大意，联系上下文，确定合适的句子。
17．根据"Chinese opera is one of the oldest art forms in the world. "可知中国戏曲是世界上最古老的艺术形式之一。选项B"它的历史可以追溯到几百年前。"符合语境，故选B。
18．根据"Actors in Sichuan opera wear specially painted masks(面具)on their faces in many different colours. "可知此处介绍川剧。选项E"最有趣和令人兴奋的形式之一是川剧。"符合语境，故选E。
19．根据"They are made from very thin silk in bright colours. If the actor turns his back to you, you think he is changing his mask while you cannot see him doing it."可知此处介绍川剧的换脸，选项C"但当他再次面对你时，还是那张面具。"符合语境，故选C。
20．根据"As China's influence develops around the world, Chinese culture travels too."可知此处介绍中国文化在世界的传播，选项D"这种古老的艺术形式正在世界各地结交新朋友。"符合语境，故选D。
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．D；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一只云雀让小鸟关注他人的交谈及时搬家的实行自助的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
21．句意：妈妈每天都得飞出去给它们找吃的。time时间；food食物；fun乐趣；space空间。根据"In this nest were three baby larks"可知，妈妈飞出去找食物，故选B。
22．句意：一天，一个农夫和他的儿子来到田里。house房子；market市场；field田野；park公园。根据"in a field of young wheat"可知，农民来到这个田野，故选C。
23．句意：农夫说："这麦子熟了。我们必须找人帮我们把它剪掉。"eat吃；cut剪；sell卖；grow生长。根据" This wheat is ripe"可知，麦子熟了，可以收割了，故选B。
24．句意：听到他们的话，云雀们非常害怕，因为他们害怕失去家园。fear害怕；happiness幸福；excitement兴奋；surprise惊讶。根据"because they were afraid of losing their home"可知，云雀非常害怕，故选A。
25．句意：我们必须马上行动！sleep睡觉；stop停止；shout大叫；move移动。根据"Or the men will come and kill us"可知，我们要马上行动起来，故选D。
26．句意：孩子们，现在不用担心了。worry担忧；regret后悔；check检查；practice练习。根据"We are quite safe at present."可知，因为很安全，所以没有必要担忧，故选A。
27．句意：等待别人帮助他工作的人是不可怕的。study学习；health健康；work工作；exercise锻炼。根据"This wheat is ripe. We must ask someone to help us "可知，其他人帮助他的工作，故选C。
28．句意：如果这些小麦不立即收割，我们就会损失一半。Unless除非；Although尽管；Until直到；If如果。根据"this wheat is not cut at once"可知，前一句是后一句的肯定条件，故选D。
29．句意：我们现在有必要离开。necessary必要的；difficult困难的；impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的。根据"When the young larks told their mother what they had heard that day"可知，是时候离开了，故选A。
30．句意：当一个人决定做自己的工作而不依赖任何人时，那就一定能完成。look after照顾；laugh at嘲笑；listen to倾听；depend on依靠。根据" When a man decides to do his own work"可知，自己做工作而不依赖他人，故选D。
【答案】31．reasons；32．a；33．himself；34．led；35．to carry；36．and；37．finally；38．were saved；39．longer；40．on
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了重阳节的那些习俗的背后故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意比较级，名词复数，反身代词，副词，一般过去时被动语态，主谓一致的使用。
31．句意：这些事情的原因都在一个美丽的故事中讲述了一个勇敢的年轻人，恒景。reason，理由，可数名词，根据"are"可知，主语需要复数，故填reasons。
32．句意：大约两千年前，汝河里住着一个魔鬼。根据"devil"可知，需要一个冠词表示泛指，devil是辅音音素开头，故填a。
33．句意：他深入深山学习功夫，使自己变得强壮。he，他，主格，根据"made"可知，此处是指让他自己强壮，用反身代词，故填himself。
34．句意：他带领村民上山。lead，领导，动词，根据"he went back"可知，句子时态是一般过去时，lead的过去式是led，故填led。
35．句意：他让他们拿着茱萸，喝点菊花酒。carry，携带，动词，ask sb to do sth"要求某人做某事"，此处用动词不定式，故填to carry。
36．句意：据信，茱萸可以使魔鬼害怕，酒可以保护他们免受疾病。 根据"zhuyu would make the devil scared "和"the wine would protect them from illnesses"可知，两者是并列关系，故填and。
37．句意：最后，恒景杀了恶魔。final，最后的，形容词，根据"Heng Jing killed the devil"可知，副词修饰整个句子，finally符合句意，故填finally。
38．句意：全村的人都在庆祝，因为他们被那个勇敢的年轻人救了。save，拯救，动词，根据"by"和"The whole village celebrated"可知，句子时态是一般过去时，且是被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were saved。
39．句意：这是一个向老年人表示尊重并祝愿他们健康长寿的日子。long，形容词，长的，根据" much "可知，此处需要比较级，longer符合句意，故填longer。
40．句意：尊重老人不仅可以在这个特殊的日子里表现出来，也可以在日常生活中表现出来。根据"this special day"可知，具体的一天前用介词on，故填on。
【答案】41．To name the most important thing to them.
42．Because it leads people to think deeply.
43．It uses black-and-white pictures to show the objects the students choose.
44．答案合理即可
【知识点】说明文；文学著作
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一本书——The One Thing You'd Save.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
41．根据"She wants to challenge her class to name the most important thing to them."可知，说出对他们来说最重要的东西，故填To name the most important thing to them。
42．根据"What makes the book popular is that it leads people to think deeply."可知，之所以受欢迎是因为它引发了人们的深刻思考，故填Because it leads people to think deeply。
43．根据"The book uses black-and-white pictures to show the objects the students choose."可知，这本书使用黑白图片来展示学生选择的物体，故填It uses black-and-white pictures to show the objects the students choose。
44．我最重要的物品是我家人的照片。因为每次看到它，我都会想起我所爱的人，想起 和他们在一起的甜蜜回忆，故填My most important object is a photo of my family. Because when I see it every time, I will think of my beloved ones and sweet memories with them。
45．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；记叙文；表达情感
【解析】【分析】假设你是李辉。初中生活即将结束，学校英语社团发起了毕业感言短视频征集活动。
请你用英语写一篇发言稿，为录制视频做准备。本文是一篇发言稿；时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时；写作步骤：第一步，阐述过去的3年生活。第二步，表达对老师、同学的感谢以及表达美好祝福。第三步，最后结束文章。
【点评】建议使用亮点词汇]：in the past在过去，make much progress取得很大进步，make friends交朋友，以及高分句型]：不定式I want to thank our teachers and parents for their support and help，Not only do they teach us knowledge, but also they help us shape our character.（部分倒装句）增加信息的容量。
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