资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台外研版八年级下册英语期末专项练习:选择题1.It is raining ________. We have to stay at home instead of going fishing.A.badly B.hardly C.heavily D.strongly2.—Could you please help me check what’s wrong with my computer —Sorry, I don’t have much ________ of the computer.A.environment B.review C.knowledge D.information3.It rained ________ last weekend, so we had to stay at home.A.hardly B.heavily C.completely4.The mother encourages her little son to learn to look after ________ .A.hers B.herself C.his D.himself5.—Guess what! I have a ticket ________ the movie The Wandering Earth.—Sounds great.A.with B.to C.on6.I don’t know __________ she could finish the work by the end of this month.A.whether B.what C.when D.why7.He was born ________ the morning of May 1st, 2006.A.on B.in C.at D.from8.If you cut your finger by accident, please run it ________ water.A.on B.under C.in D.of9.Beihai Park is so quiet that people can hardly believe it’s ________ the city center.A.on B.to C.in D.of10.Many people showed their singing ______ and became famous on the TV program The Voice of China.A.ability B.competition C.background D.suggestion11.一Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was so sad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty.一So it was. The musician who played it last night to play the erhu since hevery young.A.learned; was B.has learned; amC.has learned; was D.learned; has been12.—Are you ready winter holiday, Tom —Yes, I am.A.with B.for C.from13.—Remember that there will be both good and bad things in your life, son.—Oh, but I’m not ________, Dad, because you’ll always be my side.A.proud B.special C.scared D.excited14.China announced that it would ________ the Xiong’an New Area in North China, to push for the development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.A.tidy up B.set up C.put up D.take up15.—Can you understand me —Sorry.I can ________ understand what you've said.A.nearly B.easily C.hardly16. —How long have you ________ the book —For 2 weeks.A.borrowed B.lent C.kept17.Could you please ________ the rule of the game to me I’d like to learn to play it.A.explain B.break C.keep18.As Chinese, we all feel ________ of Chinese culture.A.nervous B.unhappy C.proud D.disappointed19.—What were you talking about when I came in —Oh, we were talking about ________.A.if there was a good place to eat B.where could we goC.why was Jack late for the meeting D.when did we have dinner20.—We must wear helmets to protect our heads when riding e-bikes.—Yes. Wearing helmets can ________ harm in the accidents.A.refuse B.repeat C.reduce D.record21.—Is Jenny coming by car —She ________ take the maglev train. It can save much more time. But I am not sure.A.may B.must C.has to22.—Mary hardly makes mistakes ________ English grammar, does she —No. It seems that she was born ________ the ability to learn languages.A.with; in B.in; with C.in; in D.with; with23.The mobile phone is very beautiful, but it’s too expensive. So I can’t ______ it.A.save B.afford C.offer24.Fred looks very because he has been ill for a week.A.nervous B.quietC.active D.weak25.—How are you going to spend your winter vacation —Why not ________ collecting stamps as a hobby A.turn up B.put up C.make up D.take up26.The sentence structure of “They are swimming” is ________.A.S+V B.S+V+P C.S+V+O D.S+V+DO+OC27.—Excuse me, do you know _________ —Yes, there is one in 30 minutes.A.if there is another train to Wuhan laterB.where I can get on the train to WuhanC.when the train to Wuhan will leaveD.how long I will spend on the train to Wuhan28.—It’s so interesting that Mario ________ his father so much.—That’s right. They are both outgoing and tall with small eyes.A.makes up B.finds out C.prepares for D.takes after29.—Tony, before handing in your paper, you’d better look it over carefully.—I see, Mum.A.copy it B.check it C.control it30.—Rebecca, have you read today’s morning paper —Not ________. What’s the latest news about our Chinese astronauts A.never B.ever C.just D.yet31.—Li Mei, do you know________ —Well, she likes The Voice of China.A.what TV show does your English teacher likes B.what TV show your English teacher likesC.what TV show did your English teacher like D.what TV show your English teacher liked32.Tom, what is your ________ for being late again Your bike is broken again A.research B.purpose C.reason D.skill33.—You don’t look well, are you ill —No, I ________ to study for the exam last night. I want to sleep.A.made up B.got up C.stayed up D.put up34.---I hope you________ my party next weekend. ---OK, I___________.A.to come to; will B.come to; can C.can come to; am D.can come to; will35.There were too many visitors enjoying the view. I ________ park my car in a place far away from the park.A.must B.could C.had to D.should36.—Would you like some crisps or a piece of chocolate cake, Judy —________. I never have anything before going to bed.A.None B.Neither C.Both D.Either37.Science is very difficult and ________.A.interest B.interests C.interesting D.interested38.—Did you sleep well yesterday You look very tired!—Yes. My mother ________ me play the piano for a whole night.A.expected B.made C.advised D.hoped39.It snows ________ here in winter so you can make snowmen with your friends together.A.heavily B.heavy C.hardly D.quick40.— Why were you so happy last night, Lingling — I ________ for our school volleyball team. That’s my dream!A.was choosing B.have chosen C.was chosen D.chose41.—Mike, what’s today Is it Monday the 15th —I’m not sure. Let me take a look at the _________.A.cartoon B.college C.calendar D.chocolate42.Lang Lang, a great ________ as famous Chinese piano player, got married to Gina Alice who was born in Germany.A.surprise B.achievement C.success D.progress43.We can’t arrive late for class. We _________ be on time.A.can B.need C.must D.may44.Come in and find somewhere ________ .A.sitting down B.sat down C.to sit down D.sits45.Our math teacher says two hours enough for the game.A.is B.be C.has D.are46.—Oh, I really don’t know what to wear to the party.—Well, you have to make a(n) _______.A.noise B.suggestion C.decision47.—Try to ______ the piano with cloth before you clean the room.—Good idea! Then it won’t be dirty.A.cover B.reach C.break48.The old man told the little boy that the sun in the east and sets in the west.A.rise B.rises C.rose D.rising49.—What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth 2 —It is ________! I have watched it twice.A.boring B.fantastic C.awful D.terrible50.—What’s your ________, Rick —I like collecting coins.A.age B.name C.job D.hobby51.—Must I come at 6:30 tomorrow morning —No, you ________. You ________ come one hour later.A.needn’t; must B.mustn’t; mustC.needn’t; can D.mustn’t; can52.— How about 10 o'clock at the train station — That________me fine.A.fits B.meets C.satisfies D.suits53.“_______/ w ts / the matter ” the doctor asked.A.What B.Want C.Watch D.What’s54.(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over,Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A.make B.madeC.to make D.making55.Qian Xuesen, the famous scientist, was born _____ December, 1911.A.on B.at C.in D.over56.—What you see ________ your thinking.—Yes, you’re right.A.are B.includes C.produces D.influences57.The big desk too much room. Please take it away.A.tidies up B.sets upC.takes up D.puts up58.I think she _______ be angry with me because I have never shouted at her before.A.can B.shall C.must D.should59.Oh, you are so clever! You have ________ a solution to the difficult problem!A.gone on with B.made up C.come up with60.That nature reserve is a good place wild animals live .A.to; to; at B.for; to; withC.for; to; in D.to; for; in61.Tony said he would be here at four o’clock, but he didn’t ______________ until half past six.A.go B.appear C.move D.start62.—I ________ eat junk food.—But it is bad for your health! We shouldn’t eat it every day.A.hardly B.seldom C.never D.often63.—Wow, HUAWEI MATE 50. What a big surprise! Thanks. But I don’t know how to use it.— It doesn’t matter. Just follow the ________.A.advertisement B.instruction C.message D.information64.My English teacher has long black hair and ________.A.wear glasses B.wears glasses C.wear glass D.wears glass65.—Do you have any plans for this Sunday —I’m not sure. I ________ go to the countryside to see my grandmother.A.can B.must C.might D.need66.Some people won’t realize the importance of health ________ they lose it.A.since B.while C.until D.after67.—Mr. Smith, how can I ______ my spoken English —You can join an English club to practice speaking English every day.A.try B.write C.improve D.read68.— ________I go out tonight, mom Linda’s birthday party will start in one hour.— Sure, but you have to finish your homework first.A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Would69.Liu Dehua is famous_______ a singer. A lot of people like listening to his songs.A.as B.of C.to D.for70.—Is this iPad yours —Yes. My parents bought ________ for my language learning.A.it B.that C.one D.another71.—It seems that Marian never says anything wrong. —Well, she likes ________ her words carefully before they are out of her mouth.A.breaking B.following C.weighing D.keeping72.________ what travelling in our city will be like.A.Think about B.Think C.Think of D.Make up73.We are working together for a common ________.A.relationship B.purpose C.advantage D.information74.—Did you go to the cinema last night —Oh, no. I ________ go to the cinema. The tickets, you know, are too expensive.A.always B.hardly C.often D.usually75.On October 28, 2018, a bus in Chongqing fell into the Yangtze River. Unluckily, _________ of the people on the bus were alive.A.all B.some C.any D.none76.—______ have you had the mobile phone —Since 2015.A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How many77.The colour of the shoes is similar to ______ of mine. Why not ______ A.it; try it on B.one; try them onC.that; try them on D.this; try on it78.—When is your school trip —It’s ______ May 25th.A.in B.on C.at D.to79.It is ________ of people to use energy ________ the sun, wind and water.A.wise; on B.wisely; from C.wise; from D.wisely; of80.Watching news helps us ________ what’s happening around the world.A.make up B.bring out C.find out81.How many students will ________ the sports meeting A.take part in B.take part C.join D.to join in82.I ________ painting at the age of five and spent much time doing it.A.took up B.picked up C.looked up D.got up83.—She is very busy now. She can’t help us with the work.—Let’s do it ________.A.ourselves B.itself C.herself84.Guangzhou is a beautiful city ________ the south of China.A.on B.in C.at D.over85.Everybody, listen to me. You can’t be too careful with the machines and you ________ touch any of them.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.shan’t86.More than 46,000 people ________ in the earthquake in Turkey (土耳其) ________ February 6.A.died; for B.have been dead; since C.have died; since D.have been dead; for87.They didn’t tell anyone else about their secret. They kept it _________.A.to them B.for them C.to themselves D.for themselves88.Peter! The ice is too thin. It is dangerous. You ________ keep out.A.could B.must C.may D.might中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案:1.C【详解】句意:天正下暴雨。我们不得不待在家而不能去钓鱼。考查副词。badly严重地;hardly几乎不;heavily猛烈地;strongly强壮地。根据raining可知,此处修饰下雨,应用heavily。故选C。2.C【详解】句意:——你能帮我检查一下我的电脑出了什么问题吗?——对不起,我不太懂电脑。考查名词辨析。environment环境;review审查;knowledge知识;information信息。根据“Could you please help me check what’s wrong with my computer ”可知不能帮对方修电脑应是因为没有掌握太多关于电脑的知识。故选C。3.B【详解】句意:上周末雨下得很大,所以我们不得不待在家里。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;heavily大量地;completely彻底地。此空格在句中修饰动词rain,应用副词,形容雨下得大应用副词heavily。故选B。4.D【详解】句意:妈妈鼓励她的小儿子学会照顾自己。考查反身代词。hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。look after oneself “照顾自己”,这里是妈妈鼓励她的小儿子学会照顾自己,因此应用反身代词himself。故选D。5.B【详解】句意:——猜猜看!我有一张电影《流浪地球》的票。——听起来很棒。考查介词辨析。with有;to到;on在……上面。 固定短语ticket to“……的票”,故选B。6.A【详解】句意:我不知道她能否在这个月底前完成这项工作。考查宾语从句的引导词。whether是否,在宾语从句中不充当句子成分;what什么,在宾语从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语;when何时,在宾语从句中作时间状语;why为什么,在宾语从句中作原因状语。通过分析题干可知,宾语从句中不缺少句子成分,因此whether符合题意。故选A。7.A【详解】句意:他出生在2006年5月1日早上。考查时间介词用法。on后接具体一天;in后接某年某月某季节;at后接具体时刻;from从。“the morning of May 1st, 2006”是具体一天的早上,应填on,故选A。8.B【详解】句意:如果你不小心割伤了手指,请把它放在水下冲洗。考查介词辨析。on在……上;under在……下面;in在……里;of属于……的。根据“run it”可知,此处是“把受伤的手指放在水下冲洗”,所以使用介词under。故选B。9.C【详解】句意:北海公园静谧得让人不敢相信它就在市中心。考查介词辨析。on在……边/端,侧重与另一个物体表面相接触;to在……面,表示一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外;in在……里面,表示在范围之内;of属于……的。根据“...the city center.”可知,此处是指在市中心,用介词in。故选C。10.A【详解】句意:许多人在电视节目《中国好声音》中展示了他们的歌唱能力,从而出名。考查名词词义辨析。ability能力;competition竞赛;background背景;suggestion建议。根据“Many people showed their singing”可知,许多人展示的是歌唱“能力”。故选A。11.C【详解】句意:------昨晚我去听了一场中国民间音乐会。二胡映月是如此悲伤,但美丽,在其美丽的下面我感觉到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。-------的确是这样。昨晚演奏的音乐家从小就学会了演奏二胡。Since引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去式,主句用现在完成时;故选C。12.B【详解】句意:——汤姆,你准备好寒假了吗?——是的,我准备好了。考查介词辨析。with和某人一起;for为了;from来自。be ready for“准备好”,固定短语。故选B。13.C【详解】句意:——记住,在你的生活中,好事和坏事都有,儿子。——哦,但我不害怕,爸爸,因为你永远在我身边。考查形容词辨析。proud骄傲的,自豪的;special特别的;scared害怕的;excited兴奋的。根据“because you’ll always be my side”可知是不害怕生活中的一切事情,用scared符合语境。故选C。14.B【详解】句意:中国宣布将在中国北部建立雄安新区以推动京津冀地区的发展。考查动词短语辨析。tidy up意为“整理”;set up意为“建立”;put up意为“提供”;take up意为“开始从事;占据”。根据“China announced that it would…the Xiong’an New Area in North China”可知,中国宣布将在中国北部建立雄安新区,因此“set up”符合语境。故选B。15.C【详解】句意:——你能听懂我的话吗 ——对不起。我几乎听不懂你在说什么。考查副词辨析。nearly几乎;easily简单地;hardly几乎不;根据前面“sorry”可推测出是不能理解所说的,所以用“hardly”,故选C。16.C【详解】句意:——你买这本书多久了?——2周了。考查延续性动词与非延续性动词。borrowed借入,短暂性动词;lent借出,短暂性动词;kept保留,延续性动词。根据“how long”与“For 2 weeks”可知,一段时间要与持续性动词一起连用,borrow和lend都是短暂性动词,keep是持续性动词,故选C。17.A【详解】句意:你能给我解释一下游戏规则吗?我想学玩这个游戏。考查动词辨析。explain解释;break破坏;keep保持。根据“I’d like to learn to play it.”可知想要学习玩游戏,需要对方解释游戏规则。故选A。18.C【详解】句意:作为中国人,我们都为中国文化感到骄傲。考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的;unhappy不开心的;proud自豪的;disappointed失望的。根据“As Chinese, we all feel...of Chinese culture.”可知,是指为中国文化感到自豪。故选C。19.A【详解】句意:——我进来的时候你们在谈什么?——哦,我们在说有没有吃饭的好地方。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,故排除B、C、D,故选A。20.C【详解】句意:——当骑电动车时我们必须戴头盔去保护我们的头。——是的。戴头盔能减少在事故中的伤害。考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝;repeat重复;reduce减少;record记录。根据“We must wear helmets to protect our heads”可知应是戴头盔可以减少伤害。故选C。21.A【详解】句意:——珍妮会开车来吗?——她可能乘磁悬浮列车。这样可以节省更多的时间。但我不确定。考查情态动词辨析。may可能;must一定;has to不得不。根据“But I am not sure”可知,可能是乘磁悬浮列车,故选A。22.B【详解】句意:——玛丽几乎不犯英语语法错误,是吗?——是的。她似乎天生就有学习语言的能力。考查介词辨析。with带有,表伴随;in关于/在……方面。make mistakes in sth.表示“在某方面犯错误/在某事上犯错误”;be born in“出生于”,后接时间或地点;be born with表示“与生俱来”,都是固定短语。根据“makes mistakes…English grammar”可知是说犯语法错误,根据“was born…the ability”可知是说生来就有某种能力。故选B。23.B【详解】句意:这部手机很漂亮,但太贵了。所以我负担不起。考查动词辨析。save拯救;afford支付得起;offer提供。根据“The mobile phone is very beautiful, but it’s too expensive.”可知手机太贵了,买不起。故选B。24.D【详解】句意:弗莱德看起来很虚弱,因为他生病一周了。考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的;quiet安静的;active积极的;weak虚弱的。根据“he has been ill for a week.”可知,因为他已经病了一个礼拜,所以看起来很虚弱,故选D。25.D【详解】句意:——你准备怎样度过你的寒假呢?——为什么不把开始集邮当作一种爱好呢?考查动词短语词义辨析。turn up调高; put up张贴; make up编造; take up开始从事。结合语境,再根据后面的“collecting stamps”可知,此处需要表达“开始从事”。故选D。26.A【详解】句意:“他们在游泳”的句子结构是主语+谓语。考查句式结构。S+V主谓;S+V+P主系表;S+V+O主谓宾;S+V+DO+OC主谓双宾语。They是主语,are swimming是谓语,故They are swimming是主谓结构。故选A。27.A【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你知道一会有没有去武汉的火车?——是的,30分钟之后有一辆。考查宾语从句。if there is another train to Wuhan later一会有没有去武汉的火车;where I can get on the train to Wuhan我能在哪里坐武汉的火车;when the train to Wuhan will leave去武汉的火车什么时候离开;how long I will spend on the train to Wuhan去武汉的火车要坐多久。根据“Yes, there is one in 30 minutes.”可知询问是否还有车。故选A。28.D【详解】句意:——真有趣,马里奥长得像他爸爸。——对的。他们都外向且高大,长着小眼睛。考查动词短语辨析。makes up组成,化妆;finds out查明;prepares for为……做准备;takes after与……相像。根据“They are both outgoing and tall with small eyes.”可知,两个人长得像,故选D。29.B【详解】句意:——托尼,在交论文之前,你最好仔细看一遍。——我明白了,妈妈。考查动词辨析。copy复制;check检查;control控制。根据“handing in your paper”可知,划线部分“look it over”为检查论文,指的是在交论文前要仔细检查。故选B。30.D【详解】句意:——丽贝卡,你看过今天的晨报了吗? ——还没有。关于我们中国宇航员的最新消息是什么?考查副词辨析。never从不;ever曾经;just刚刚;yet还。根据“What’s the latest news about our Chinese astronauts ”可知自己还没看过报纸,想问最新消息是什么。Not yet“还没有”。故选D。31.B【详解】句意:——李梅,你知道你的英语老师喜欢看什么电视节目吗?——嗯,她喜欢《中国好声音》。考查宾语从句。空白处作know的宾语从句,从句要用陈述语序,排除A和C选项。根据答语“likes”可知,从句用一般现在时,故选B。32.C【详解】句意:汤姆,你再一次迟到的理由是什么?你的自行车又坏了?考查名词辨析。research研究;purpose目的;reason理由;skill技术。根据“for being late again”可知应是迟到的理由,故选C。33.C【详解】句意:——你看起来不太好,生病了吗?——不,我昨晚熬夜准备考试了。我想睡觉。考查动词短语辨析。made up组成;got up起床;stayed up熬夜;put up张贴。根据“No, I...to study for the exam last night. I want to sleep.”可知,熬夜学习了,所以想睡觉。故选C。34.D【详解】句意:——我希望下周你来参加我的聚会。——好的,我会去的。I hope后加宾语从句,主语you后面接谓语come to,由时间状语next weekend可知用一般将来时,故用助动词will,故选D。35.C【详解】句意:有太多的游客在欣赏风景。我不得不把车停在一个远离公园的地方。考查动词辨析。must必须,强调说话人的主观看法;could可以;had to不得不,表示客观因素所限;should应该。根据“There were too many visitors enjoying the view.”可知,人太多,不得不把车停到很远的地方,属于客观因素,用have to。故选C。36.B【详解】句意:——朱迪,你想要一些薯片还是一块巧克力蛋糕?——两个都不要。我睡觉前从来不吃任何东西。考查不定代词辨析。None三者或三者以上一个也没有;Neither表两者都不;Both用于两者都;Either指两者中任何一个。根据下文“I never have anything before going to bed.”可知,薯片或巧克力蛋糕这两种食物都不吃,故选B。37.C【详解】句意:科学非常难,也很有趣。考查形容词。interest兴趣;interests利益;interesting有趣的;interested感兴趣的。根据“difficult and”可知用形容词形成并列结构。根据主语可知表达“科学是有趣的”,用形容词“interesting”。故选C。38.B【详解】句意:——你昨晚没睡好么?你看起来如此地疲倦。——是的。我的母亲让我弹钢琴一整晚。考查动词。expected期望,用“expect sb. to do”的结构;made使,让,用“make sb. do”的结构;advised建议,提议,用“advise sb. to do” 的结构;hoped希望,用“hope to do”的结构。根据“me play”可知句子用“made sb. do”的结构,表示“我母亲让我弹钢琴”。故选B。39.A【详解】句意:冬天这里雪很大,所以你可以和你的朋友一起堆雪人。考查副词辨析。heavily重重地,副词;heavy重的,形容词;hardly几乎不,副词;quick快速的,形容词。根据“snows...here in winter so you can make snowmen with your friends together.”可知雪下得大,所以可以堆雪人,snow heavily“雪下得大”。故选A。40.C【详解】句意:——玲玲,昨天晚上你为什么这么开心?——我被选入我们学校的排球队。那是我的梦想。考查被动语态。choose选择,由语境可知,句子使用一般过去时,主语I和谓语choose之间是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。41.C【详解】句意:——迈克,今天几号了?是15号星期一吗?——我不确定。让我看看日历。考查名词词义辨析。cartoon卡通;college大学;calendar日历;chocolate巧克力。由问句中的“今天几号了?”,可知答句内容是“看看日历”。故选C。42.C【详解】句意:朗朗,中国著名钢琴演奏家,与出生在德国的吉娜·爱丽丝结婚。考查名词辨析。surprise惊讶;achievement成就;success成功;progress过程。根据“Lang Lang”及常识,可知,朗朗是一名成功的钢琴演奏家,故选C。43.C【详解】句意:我们上课不能迟到。我们必须准时。考查情态动词辨析。can能;need需要;must必须;may可能。根据“We can’t arrive late for class. We...be on time.”和选项可知,我们上课不能迟到就意味着我们必须准时上课,“must”符合题意。故选C。44.C【详解】句意:进来并且找个地方坐下。考查非谓语动词。根据“find somewhere…”可知是找个地方去坐下,应用动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。45.A【详解】句意:我们的数学老师说做这个游戏2小时足够了。根据be是,has有;two hours作主语,看做是一个整体,所以用单数;故选A点睛:动词be有三种形式am,is ,are,表达“是”第一人称单数用am,例如:I am a student.第二人称和复数用are,例如:You are a good boy./You are students.第三人称单数和不可数名词用is,例如:He is my son./Milk is white.动词have、has意思是“有”,第一人称和第二人称和复数用have,例如:I have an apple.You have two apples.第三人称单数用has例如:He has three apples.46.C【详解】句意:——噢,我真的不知道穿什么去派对。——嗯,你不得不作出决定。考查名词词义辨析。noise噪音;suggestion建议;decision决定。根据“I really don’t know what to wear to the party.”可知需要作出决定,即make a decision。故选C。47.A【详解】句意:——打扫房间之前,试着用布盖住钢琴。——好主意,这样它就不会脏了。考查动词辨析。cover盖住;reach到达;break打破。根据“...the piano with cloth”可知是用布盖住,故选A。48.B【详解】试题分析:句意:那个老人告诉那个小男孩,太阳是从东边升起,从西边落下。表示客观事实和真理时,用一般现在时。因为主语是the sun,故谓语用第三人称单数形式rises。故选B。考点:考查动词时态。49.B【详解】句意:——你觉得电影《流浪地球2》怎么样?——太棒了!我已经看了两遍了。考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的;fantastic极好的;awful令人讨厌的;terrible可怕的。根据“I have watched it twice.”可知,对这部电影应是好的评价,表示很棒。故选B。50.D【详解】句意:——你的爱好是什么,瑞克?——我喜欢收集硬币。考查名词辨析。age年龄;name姓名;job工作;hobby爱好。根据“I like collecting coins.”可知,此处询问的是爱好,故选D。51.C【详解】句意:——我必须明天早上六点半来吗?——不,你不必。你可以晚1个小时来。考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;must必须;can可以。must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn’t,排除B和D选项。根据“come one hour later”可知,可以晚1个小时来,故选C。52.D【详解】句意:——10点到火车站怎么样?——那个(时间)对我合适!考查动词辨析。fits指尺寸,大小,形状合适; meets满足,遇见;satisfies 使满意,使高兴;suits指在条件、地位,时机等方面合适。根据语境可知,此处指的是时间上合适;应填suits,故选D。53.D【详解】试题分析:句意:医生问‘怎么啦?’。What’s the matter ,怎么啦?根据句意及所给音标,故选D。考点:考查疑问词。54.C【详解】句意:每当我们这些孩子们过来时,苏珊阿姨就站在那儿看着我们,以确保我们不会打破任何东西。此处表示目的,故用动词不定式to make。故选C。55.C【详解】句意:著名科学家钱学森生于1911年12月。考查时间介词。on后接具体的某一天;at后接具体钟表时刻;in后接年、月、季节或一天的上午、下午、晚上等;over多于。根据空后“December, 1911”可知此处指在1911年12月,月份前用介词in。故选C。56.D【详解】句意:——你的所见会影响你的思维。——是的,你是对的。考查动词辨析。are是;includes包括;produces产生;influences影响。结合语境可知,第一个人认为所见影响所想。故选D。57.C【详解】句意:这张大桌子占了太多的空间,请把它拿走。考查动词短语辨析。tidies up收拾整洁;sets up设立、开设;takes up占用;puts up张贴、挂起。根据“The big desk”和“too much room”可知,桌子太大,占用很多空间,故空处填写takes up。故选C。58.C【详解】句意:我想她一定很生我的气,因为我以前从未对她喊叫过。考查情态动词。can能够;shall将要;must一定;should应该。根据“because I have never shouted at her before.”可知,“我”对她喊叫,所以推测她一定很生气。故选C。59.C【详解】句意:哦,你真聪明!你已经想出了解决这个难题的办法!考查动词短语辨析。go on with继续;make up组成;come up with想出。由“Oh, you are so clever!”可推测,想出了这个难题的解决办法,come up with符合语境。故选C。60.C【详解】句意:那个自然区对于野生动物来说是居住的一个好地方。考查介词辨析。to动词不定式符号;at在;for为了;in在……里;with和。根据“a good place…wild animals”可知是对于野生动物来说是好地方,用介词for,排除AD;live in“住在某地”,排除B。故选C。61.B【详解】句意:托尼说过他将四点到这里,结果到六点半才出现。A. go 去;B. appear 出现;C. move 移动;D. start开始。结合句意可知,答案为B。62.D【详解】句意:——我经常吃垃圾食品。——但是它对你的健康有害!我们不应该每天都吃。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;seldom极少;never从不;often经常。根据“But it is bad for your health! We shouldn’t eat it every day.”可知句意出现转折,劝告对方吃零食对身体不好,由此推出此处讲经常吃零食。故选D。63.B【详解】句意:——哇,华为mate50。多么大的惊喜啊!谢谢。但我不知道该怎么用。——没关系。按说明书操作。考查名词辨析。advertisement广告;instruction说明,说明书;message口信;information信息。根据“But I don’t know how to use it.”可知,操作手机要遵循说明书。故选B。64.B【详解】句意:我的英语老师有一头乌黑的长发,戴着眼镜。考查动词时态和名词。根据句意可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,故动词应用单三式wears,故排除A、C项;“眼镜”应用复数形式glasses。故选B。65.C【详解】句意:——对于这个周日你有什么计划?——我不确定,我也许去乡下看望我的祖母。考查情态动词。can表示猜测,经常用于否定句意,意思是“一定不是……”;must一定,肯定推测,表示把握大的猜测;might可能,也许,表示可能性较小的肯定推测;need需要。根据上句“I’m not sure.”可知对于做这件事可能性不是很有把握,故选C。66.C【详解】句意:有些人直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性。考查连词辨析。since自从;while当;until直到;after在……之后。根据“Some people won’t realize the importance of health...they lose it”可知是直到失去健康才知道它的重要性,用not...until引导时间状语从句。故选C。67.C【详解】——句意:史密斯先生,我怎样才能提高我的英语口语?——你可以加入一个英语俱乐部,每天练习说英语。考查动词辨析。try尝试;write写;improve提高;read读。根据“You can join an English club to practice speaking English every day.”可知是给出提高英语口语的建议,故选C。68.A【详解】句意:——妈妈,我今晚可以出去吗?琳达的生日聚会一小时后开始。——当然,但是你必须先完成作业。考查情态动词。Could能,可以;Should应该;Must必须;Would将要;根据句意及“I go out tonight, mom”可知,此处是表示一种委婉的语气,英语用情态动词could,故选A。69.A【详解】句意:刘德华作为一位歌手而出名,很多人喜欢听他的歌。考查介词辨析。as作为;of属于……的;to朝向;for为了。根据“Liu Dehua is famous ... a singer.”可知,刘德华是作为一位著名的歌手而出名;be famous as“作为……而出名”。故选A。70.A【详解】句意:——这个iPad是你的吗?——是的。我父母买来它让我学习语言用的。考查代词辨析。it它,指代上文提到的同一个事物;that那个;one一个, 指代的是与上文中提到的同类事物;another另一/再一,指代三者或三者以上中的一个。根据“Yes”和语境,可知本句指代上文提到的iPad,需用it代替,故选A。71.C【详解】句意:——玛丽安似乎从来没有说错什么。——嗯,她喜欢在说话之前仔细斟酌。考查动词辨析。breaking打破;following遵从;weighing认真考虑,斟酌;keeping保留,保持。根据“Marian never says anything wrong.”以及“..her words carefully before they are out of her mouth”可知,此处指仔细斟酌,想好了以后才会说。故选C。72.A【详解】句意:认真考虑一下在我们城市旅游会是什么样。考查动词短语用法。Think about认真考虑,思考;Think想,认为;Think of记起来,想起;Make up组成,编造。未来的城市的模样,这里是仔细考虑,故选A。73.B【详解】句意:我们正在为一个共同的目标而共同努力。考查名词辨析。relationship关系;purpose目的;advantage优点;information信息。根据“working together”可知,为共同目的努力,故选B。74.B【详解】句意:——昨天晚上你去看电影了吗?——哦,没有。我几乎不去看电影。你知道票太贵了。考查副词辨析。always总是;hardly几乎不;often经常;usually通常。根据回答“no”和 “The tickets, you know, are too expensive.”可推断因为票太贵了,“我”几乎不去看电影。所以用表示否定意思的副词hardly。故选B。75.D【详解】句意:2018年10月28日,重庆一辆公交车坠入长江。不幸的是,公共汽车上的人都没有活着。考查不定代词辨析。all所有的,三者或以上;some一些;any任何;none没有,三者或以上。根据“Unluckily”可知是不幸运的,因此是无人生还,应用none。故选D。76.B【详解】句意:——你买了这个手机多久了?——自从2015年。A. How often 多久,对频率进行提问,B. How long多长,通常用于提问做某事用了多长时间;C. How soon多久,指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问,常用于一般将来时态中,D. How many多少,后用可数名词复数;根据Since 2015可知是买了多久了;故选B【点睛】how much多少,后用不可数名词;how many多少,后用可数名词复数;how long多长,主要对一段时间进行提问,例如:How long do you wtach TV at weekend ;how often多久,对频率进行提问,例如:How often do you go home Once a week.;how soon多久,指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问,常用于一般将来时态中,例如:How soon will you come back 77.C【详解】句意:这双鞋的颜色和我的相似。为什么不试试呢?考查代词辨析。it代指同名同物;one代指可数名词单数,同名异物;that代指同名异物;this这个。根据“The colour of the shoes”可知,此处指“这双鞋的颜色和我的相似”,用that代指“颜色”,因此第一空that符合句意;人称宾格位于“动词和副词中间”,them代指“shoes”,因此第二空try them on符合句意。故选C。78.B【详解】句意:——你们学校的旅行是什么时候?——是5月25日。考查介词辨析。in在较长时间;at表示在几点钟;on表示在具体的某月某日;to到,表方向。根据May 25th可知,是具体的时间,需用介词on,故选B。79.C【详解】句意:人们使用来自太阳、风和水的能量是明智的。考查形容词及介词辨析。wise形容词,明智的;wisely副词,明智地;on在……上面;from来自;of……的。分析句子结构,第一空前是is,be动词后接形容词作表语,排除B、D选项;第二空用介词from表明“能量的来源”。故选C。80.C【详解】句意:看新闻有助于我们了解世界各地发生的事情。考查动词短语。make up编造;bring out出版,生产;find out发现。根据“Watching news helps us...what’s happening around the world”可知,看新闻有助于我们了解世界各地发生的事情,故选C。81.A【详解】句意:有多少学生要参加运动会?考查一般将来时和短语辨析。take part in参加;take part错误搭配;join加入(组织);to join in参加。根据“will do sth.”可知,此空用动词原形;再者根据“the sports meeting”可知,是参加运动会,因此“take part in”符合句意。故选A。82.A【详解】句意:我五岁开始画画,花了很多时间。考查动词短语。took up开始从事;picked up捡起;looked up查找;got up起床。根据“...painting at the age of five ”可知,此处指开始画画,故选A。83.A【详解】句意:——她太忙了,不能帮我们完成这项工作。——让我们自己动手做吧。考查代词辨析和反身代词。ourselves我们自己;itself它自己;herself她自己。结合语境可以判断后面说的是让我们自己做,这里用反身代词ourselves表示“我们自己”。故选A。84.B【详解】句意:广州是中国南方一座美丽的城市。考查介词辨析。on在……上;in在……里面;at在;over在……上面。根据常识可知,广州属于中国,是在中国内部,应用in,故选B。85.A【详解】句意:大家听我说。 你们对机器越小心越好,并且你们禁止触碰任何一台机器。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止,不得;needn’t不需要;couldn’t不能;shan’t不应该。根据“You can’t be too careful with the machines”可知,要对这些机器万分小心,所以是禁止触碰这些机器。故选A。86.B【详解】句意:自2月6日以来,土耳其地震已造成超过4.6万人死亡。考查现在完成时。句子中的时间状语是“February 6.”是时间点,不能与介词for连用,选项A/D排除;用since February 6,这个句子要用现在完成时,句子中动词应该用延续性动词,而die是非延续性动词,C排除,be dead是延续性动词。故选B。87.C【详解】句意:他们没有把这个秘密告诉别人。他们保守秘密。考查介词和代词。to向;for为了。them代词的宾语;themselves他们自己。根据“didn’t tell anyone else about their secret”可知表达保守秘密,用短语“keep… to oneself”。根据主语“They”判断用“themselves”。故选C。88.B【详解】句意:彼得!冰太薄了。这很危险。你必须留在外面。考查情态动词辨析。could能;must必须;may可以;might可能。根据“The ice is too thin. It is dangerous.”可知,很危险所以必须留在外面。故选B。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览