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宣汉县2024年中考一模
英语试题
(本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷、Ⅱ卷两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。)
温馨提示：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答Γ题卡上。监考老师统一将条形码贴在答题卡规定的位置后，考生须认真核对，确认无误。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔，在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，作答必须写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共100分)
第一部分 听力(共三节 满分30分)
第一节 听句子，选图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
第二节 听句子，选答语。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有.5.秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. Sounds great! B. My pleasure! C. Fine, thanks!
7. A. All right. B. You’re welcome. C. Not too bad.
8. A. Have fun. B. Yes, it’s right. C. Sorry,I’m new here.
9 A. I think so. B. I feel better. C. I have a headache.
10. A. Sure,I’d love to. B. Go ahead. C. It. doesn’tmatter.
第三节 听对话或独白，选择最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
你将听到两段对话或一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11~13 小题。
11. When does the woman visit her parents
A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.
12. What does the woman do
A. A nurse. B. A musician. C. A teacher.
13. How many times is she able to take care of the old people in a week
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
14. What do the elephants eat
A. Potatoes and carrots. B. Bananas and cabbages. C. Tomatoes and carrots.
15. What does Amy’s father do in the afternoon
A. He cleans the elephant house. B. He gives the elephants a bath.
C. He helps the elephants exercise.
16. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Amy’s father doesn’t like his job at all.
B. Amy’s father has been a zoo keeper for many years.
C. Amy’s father looks after two elephants in the zoo.
请听下面一段独白，回答第17~20小题。
17. Who will make the videos
A. Parents and friends. B. Teachers and parents. C. Students and teachers.
18. How long are the videos needed to make
A. For two minutes. B. For four minutes. C. For five minutes.
19. What advice should be included in the videos
A. On how to behave well. B. On how to reduce the worries.
C. On how to get the best grades.
20. When is the last date to hand in the videos
A. June 4th. B. June 5th. C. June 6th.
第二部分 基础知识运用(共三节 满分30分)
第一节 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —What’s the most important tradition in a Chinese family
—We must care for ________ old.
A. an B. the C. /
2. —How can we go to the library this Sunday, by bike or on foot
—________ is OK. It’s up to you.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both
3. —Everyone should stick to his dream.
—Yes. A life without dream is like a bird without ________, which can’t fly.
A. water B. food C. wings
4. —How did you get the information
—I ________ the Internet and found the information.
A. looked up to B. looked through C. looked after
5. —May I use your English-Chinese dictionary
—Sorry, I ________ it now.
A. use B. am using C. have used
6. — Amy, I’m not good at basketball. What should I do
— Why not ________ a basketball club to practice ________ basketball
A. join; playing B. to join; to play C. attend; playing
7. —I wonder ________.
—Why not
A. that you’d like to come with us
B. whether you’d like to come with us
C. when would you like to come with us
8. —What do you think of the Monkey King
—I think he’s a hero ________ keeps fighting to help the weak people.
A. who B. where C. whose
9. —Ningde CATL (时代新能源) is well-known in the world.
—Yeah, many electric cars ________ here.
A. will make B. are made C. made
10 —I’m sorry for being late because of the heavy traffic.
—________ Come in and enjoy your delicious food!
A. You are welcome. B. What a pity! C. It’s no big deal.
第二节 完形填空(共 15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C或D选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
I often went to a park near my home. I always saw a little boy ____11____ flowers there. He tried to ask everyone to buy his flowers. When he saw me, he always said, “Sir, buy a flower, please!” ____12____ I never bought any flowers from him.
One day, I went to the park. The boy was there again. But he didn’t ask anyone to buy his flowers. I wanted to know ____13____. I walked to the boy. He looked at me but didn’t say anything. “Boy, why not ____14____ people to buy your flowers today ” He answered,“Because my sister died yesterday. I don’t need much money now. You can take a flower for free.” I bought all his flowers. But I felt so ____15____, because I didn’t give him any help when he needed me.
11.
A. sell B. sold C. buy
12.
A. And B. But C. So
13.
A. what B. how C. why
14.
A. ask B. to ask C. asking
15.
A. happy B. sorry C. lucky
B
Water is important for all living things on Earth. The water cycle (循环) is a natural process that takes water from the ground and the sky and ____16____ it back to the earth again. It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is the most active from March ____17____ June in China. In this article, we will explore (探索) the water cycle and discuss its importance for Earth.
The water cycle always begins with water vapor (蒸汽). When it’s hot outside, you can see clouds forming in the sky. These clouds are ____18____ water vapor that comes from the ground, plants and rivers. As water vapor rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds. After that, clouds travel ____19____ the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow. Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to the earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow.
The water cycle plays an important role in protecting our Earth’s climate (气候). It ____20____ us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy. On top of that, it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the areas that ____21____ enough water. Without the cycle, we would face many problems. When there is ____22____ water in one place, it becomes a flood. When water is badly in need, it becomes a drought (早灾). Besides water vapor can take heat from the sun and keep our planet ____23____.
The water cycle is a natural process that keeps our planet alive. ____24____ important for plants and animals to drink water and for our rivers to stay flowing-with water. Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our planet works and develop ____25____ methods to protect our Earth. And that is a responsibility we should take on.
16.
A. brought B. pulls C. brings D. gave
17.
A. in B. of C. at D. to
18.
A. made of B. made in C. made up D. made at
19.
A. across B. through C. off D. past
20.
A. offers B. gives C. supports D. provides
21.
A. doesn’t have B. don’t have C. didn’t have D. hasn’t had
22.
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
23.
A. coolly B. hot C. cool D. warm
24.
A. That’s B. This is C. They’re D. It’s
25.
A. better B. well C. best D. good
第三节补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话（有两个多余选项）。
A: Hi Sophie. You are going to be a senior high school student. ____26____
B: Thanks. But I’ll miss my middle school life very much.
A: ____27____ After all, it is one of the important periods in life.
B: Yes, especially I’ll miss some of my teachers. They influenced me greatly.
A: ____28____
B: My English teacher Mrs. Lee.
A: Why
B: ____29____ She helps me a lot.
A: She is really a wonderful teacher. ____30____
B: Of course. And I will also make a gift for her by myself.
A: Excellent!
A. I think every student will.
B. You’d better forget it.
C. What will you do in the future
D. Who do you want to thank most
E. Because she always encourages me.
F. Congratulations!
G. Will you say something to express your thanks
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节 满分40 分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Summer Football Camp
Do you like sports Do you like playing football The goals of our summer football camp are to teach young players the real skills of the game and provide them with chances to improve their skills in competitions.
Period 1: August 9th—13th
Period 2: August 16th—20th
Period 3: August 23rd—27th
Practice time: 8:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m.& 1:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m.
Costs:
Members: $125/Period
Non-members: $175/Period
Our camp doesn’t offer lunch. Please don’t forget to bring your lunch!
For more information:
Contact Henry Brown at 2023 @.
Scholarships(奖学金):
We are trying our best to make our programs affordable for all. We will not turn anybody away because of inability (无能力) to pay the full price. Applications (申请表) are available at the Welcome Center.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. Who is the summer football camp for
A. Football players. B. Team leaders. C. School teachers. D. Poor sports lovers.
32. How much should James pay for all three periods if he isn’t a member of the camp
A. $250. B. $300. C. $375. D. $525.
33. How long will Steve spend on training every day if he joins the camp
A. Three hours. B. Five hours. C. Six hours. D. Seven hours.
34. What can Mike do if he doesn’t have enough money for the camp
A. Volunteer to work at the camp. B. Bring his own lunch to the camp.
C. Write an e-mail to Henry Brown. D. Get an application for the scholarship.
35. Where can we most probably see the text
A. In a sports newspaper. B. In a travel magazine.
C. In a science report. D. In a geography textbook.
B
Computers are wonderful machines. The Internet is also wonderful. But some people spend too much time online. They can’t stop. Doctors say this is a new illness called Internet Addiction Disorder (互联网成瘾症).
People with IAD are online a lot. They spend many hours chatting with their friends or playing games online. Many people with IAD spend more time surfing the Internet than staying with their family or friends. Some people with IAD even give up their jobs!
Do you have IAD Think about the following questions carefully: How many hours a day are you online When you are not online, do you want to play computer games or check your messages When you are online, do you often lose track of time Do you get angry when you can’t play computer games
If you have IAD, what should you do Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Young give some advice. First, ask yourself, “Why am I online a lot Then try to take a break. For example, use the computer or play computer games twice a week, not every day. In this way, you can spend more time with your family or friends.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案.
36. The first paragraph mainly tells us ______.
A. we can make more e-friends on the Internet now
B. going online too much can cause a new illness
C. spending much time online can make us much happier
D. we can get more information on the Internet than before
37. People with IAD usually spend too much time ______.
A. studying at school B. talking on the phone C. working at home D. playing on the Internet
38. Which of the following is a sign of IAD according to the passage
A. Spending much time with your friends.
B. Forgetting your family when you are online.
C. Giving up your job to spend more time online.
D. Getting silent when you can’t play a computer game.
39. Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Young advise people with IAD ______.
A. to use the computer less often than before
B. to go to see a doctor as soon as possible
C. to take more exercise every day and protect their eyes
D. to stop going online and stay with your family or friends
40. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Going online B. A wonderful machine
C. A new illness—IAD D. How to use the computer correctly
C
When you get really sleepy, you may nod off (打瞌睡) for a short time. However, chinstrap penguins (帽带企鹅) in the South Pole take nodding off to a whole new level, as they do it more than 10,000 times a day!
A group of scientists studied 14 chinstrap penguins in the South Pole. They put electrodes (电极) on the penguins’ heads and necks to see their brain activities. The scientists also followed them by GPS and watched them for 10 days.
Finally, the scientists found that the penguins’ longest sleep time is 34 seconds. On average (基本上), the penguins sleep 4 seconds at a time. At times, only half of their brains would sleep, while the other half stayed awake. But in one day, they sleep for more than 11 hours, so they get enough rest.
The penguins sleep like this because they need to protect their eggs and babies. If they sleep too long, the babies may get hurt by seabirds and other penguins. Also, their home is usually noisy and crowded. So the parent penguins just have very short sleeps to stay alert (警觉的).
41. The penguins get enough sleep by ________.
A. nodding off many times each day B. having a 4-second sleep every hour
C. sleeping for over 11 hours at one time D. sleeping for about 34 seconds each time
42. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. Why scientists put electrodes on the penguins.
B. What scientists found about the penguins’ sleeping.
C. How scientists studied the penguins’ sleeping habits.
D. When scientists studied the penguins’ brain activities.
43. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to
A. Seabirds. B. Scientists.
C. The baby penguins. D. The parent penguins.
44. What makes the penguins have short sleep habits
①The flying of seabirds. ②Their noisy and crowded homes.
③The cold weather in the South Pole. ④The need to protect their eggs and babies.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④
45. What is the best title for the passage
A. Chinstrap Penguins’ Busy Lives B. Differences in Rest Between Animals
C. Chinstrap Penguins’ Favorite Activities D. Chinstrap Penguins’ Special Sleeping Habits
第二节 阅读还原(共5 小题，每小题2分，计10分)
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。
A sick man asked a doctor for help. He said he was afraid to die and hoped the doctor could tell him how long he would live. ____46____
The man became a little angry. A few seconds later, the doctor shared his own experience with the patient. “I got cancer ten years ago. As a doctor, I clearly knew my life might end at any moment. ____47____ At that time, I was worried about how long my life would last. Before dying, should I live in sadness Should I stop being a doctor and then wait for death No. ____48____ From then on, I spent the past ten years doing meaningful things. Life is full of wonders. Though I don’t know the answer to your question, I believed that the meaning of life is not decided by how long it is, but by the way you live. ____49____ However, if you do something meaningful, you will make your life meaningful.” The patient nodded and turned his worried face into a happy look.
Nobody knows what will happen in the future. ____50____ Don’t think about anything that we are not sure of. Just make the best of today.
A. Your life may be long or short.
B. After all, tomorrow is still unknown.
C. But the doctor said he didn’t know.
D. I had the same feeling as yours.
E. I decided to treat every day as a gift.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共50分)
第一节 单词(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
A.根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
51. I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be a____________ to drive.
52. — Have you ever been to London
— Yes, I’ve been there at least twice s_________ 2021.
53. I can’t b________ that today is the last day of junior high school.
54. There is no d________ (怀疑) that all of us will get good grades in the coming exam.
55. China’s high-speed railway makes it fast and c_____ (方便的) for people to travel.
B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
56. This book belongs to you. Where is ________ (me)
57. Carl looks much ________ (health) than before.
58. Before the ________ (invent) of the stamps, it was difficult to send a letter to another country.
59. If your homework ________ (finish), you can decide if you will visit that famous park tomorrow.
60. Unluckily, he had his right hand ________ (break) in the high jump.
第二节 句子(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词(含缩略词)。
61. We will graduate from junior high school in less than two months．（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ will you graduate from junior high school
62. Jim used to be confident about himself. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Jim ________ to be confident about himself.
63. We’ll go bike riding if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. （同义句转换）
We’ll go bike riding _______ it ________ tomorrow.
64. 因为下雨，我们决定将比赛推迟到明天。 (完成译句)
Because of the rain, we decided to ________ ________ the match until tomorrow.
65. 我们的老师总是告诉我们“学而不思则罔”。（完成译句）
Our teacher always tells us that “Learning ________ ________ ends in danger.”
第三节 综合填空(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
A.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Alzheimer’s patients (阿尔茨海默病患者) forget many things in their lives. It ____66____ (seem) that no company wants to hire these patients. However, some of them receive ____67____ invitation to work in a restaurant. And the restaurant has a beautiful name: Forget Me Not Café. In this restaurant, six of the waiters and waitresses have Alzheimer’s illness. Every morning before work starts, they ____68____ (tell) about how to take orders and serve the dishes. And some volunteers mark the name of each dish ____69____ a number. In this way, the orders can be remembered more ____70____ (easy).
“The customers in this restaurant are very nice and kind to us,” said one of them. “I feel happy here, and I’m really ____71____ (pride) of working as a waitress!”
Working at this restaurant ____72____ (give) these patients a good chance to connect with society and can help slow the worsening of their Alzheimer. ____73____ most Alzheimer’s patients are not so lucky. According to a recent report, more than ten ____74____ (million) people in China have Alzheimer. The restaurant hopes to bring ____75____ (much) attention to this group!
B.选词填空
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
about lock listen great candy fool he direct lie think
There were two young brothers, Tom and Jim. One day, Tom got a candy, but when he was about to eat it, Jim took the candy, put it in his mouth ____76____ and ran away. Tom burst into tears and rushed to his room. He ____77____ the door from inside and fell on the bed. With lots of tears on his face, he kept ____78____ about this sad experience and the lost candy.
After a while, their father learnt ____79____ the fact and came to Tom’s room. He tried hard to knock at the door and asked Tom to open the door. He said that he had brought a lot of ____80____ for him. He even promised that he would punish his brother. But Tom refused ____81____ to his father. He ____82____ on the bed, paying no attention to what his father did or said. He continued to cry, worrying about ____83____ minor loss(小损失).
His worry made him lose the chances to get a much ____84____ joy. We may waste a lot of time and energy worrying about the minor losses that have happened in our lives. But by this foolish action, we may hardly receive greater gifts from life. It is so ____85____ to miss the whole forest for one tree.
第四节 书面表达(满分15分)
86. 设你是李华，你校将要进行一次文明中学生评比活动。请以“How to be a civilized student ”为主题并结合下面信息，写一篇英语短文来阐述如何成为一名文明学生。
Being a Civilized Student:
①at school,...
②on the road ...
③when traveling …
④others,...
提示：civilized文明的，respect尊敬
要求：
1.内容应包括所有的要点提示；可适当发挥；
2.语言表达要准确，语句要通顺、连贯；
3.书写规范、工整，条理清晰；
4.文中不得出现真实人名、地名和校名等；
5.不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to be a civilized student
It’s important to be a civilized student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________宣汉县2024年中考一模
英语试题
(本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷、Ⅱ卷两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。)
温馨提示：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答Γ题卡上。监考老师统一将条形码贴在答题卡规定的位置后，考生须认真核对，确认无误。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔，在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，作答必须写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共100分)
第一部分 听力(共三节 满分30分)
第一节 听句子，选图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
第二节 听句子，选答语。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有.5.秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. Sounds great! B. My pleasure! C. Fine, thanks!
7. A. All right. B. You’re welcome. C. Not too bad.
8. A. Have fun. B. Yes, it’s right. C. Sorry,I’m new here.
9. A. I think so. B. I feel better. C. I have a headache.
10. A. Sure,I’d love to. B. Go ahead. C. It. doesn’tmatter.
第三节 听对话或独白，选择最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
你将听到两段对话或一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11~13 小题。
11. When does the woman visit her parents
A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.
12. What does the woman do
A. A nurse. B. A musician. C. A teacher.
13. How many times is she able to take care of the old people in a week
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
14. What do the elephants eat
A. Potatoes and carrots. B. Bananas and cabbages. C. Tomatoes and carrots.
15. What does Amy’s father do in the afternoon
A. He cleans the elephant house. B. He gives the elephants a bath.
C. He helps the elephants exercise.
16. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Amy’s father doesn’t like his job at all.
B. Amy’s father has been a zoo keeper for many years.
C. Amy’s father looks after two elephants in the zoo.
请听下面一段独白，回答第17~20小题。
17. Who will make the videos
A. Parents and friends. B. Teachers and parents. C. Students and teachers.
18. How long are the videos needed to make
A. For two minutes. B. For four minutes. C. For five minutes.
19. What advice should be included in the videos
A. On how to behave well. B. On how to reduce the worries.
C. On how to get the best grades.
20. When is the last date to hand in the videos
A. June 4th. B. June 5th. C. June 6th.
第二部分 基础知识运用(共三节 满分30分)
第一节 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —What’s the most important tradition in a Chinese family
—We must care for ________ old.
A. an B. the C. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国家庭最重要的传统是什么？——我们必须要照顾老人。
考查冠词。根据“We must care for...old”可知此处指照顾老人，表示一类人可用“the+形容词”。故选B。
2. —How can we go to the library this Sunday, by bike or on foot
—________ is OK. It’s up to you.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个星期天我们怎么去图书馆，骑自行车还是步行？——都行。你决定。
考查代词辨析。 Either二者之一；Neither两者都不；Both两者都。根据“It’s up to you.”可知，后者认为两者都可以，任选其一，故选A。
3. —Everyone should stick to his dream.
—Yes. A life without dream is like a bird without ________, which can’t fly.
A. water B. food C. wings
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——每个人都应该坚持梦想。——是的。没有梦想的生活就像没有翅膀的鸟，不能飞翔。
考查名词辨析。water水；food食物；wings翅膀。根据“which can’t fly”可知，鸟没有了翅膀不能飞，故选C。
4. —How did you get the information
—I ________ the Internet and found the information.
A. looked up to B. looked through C. looked after
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你是怎么得到这个消息的？——我在网上找到了这些信息。
考查动词短语。looked up to敬仰；looked through浏览；looked after照顾。根据“I...the Internet and found the information.”可知是指浏览网页，故选B。
5. —May I use your English-Chinese dictionary
—Sorry, I ________ it now.
A. use B. am using C. have used
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以用一下你的英汉词典吗？——对不起，我正在使用它。
考查动词的时态。根据“now”可知，句子应该用现在进行时：be+动词的现在分词。故选B。
6. — Amy, I’m not good at basketball. What should I do
— Why not ________ a basketball club to practice ________ basketball
A. join; playing B. to join; to play C. attend; playing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——艾米，我不擅长篮球。我该怎么办？——为什么不参加篮球俱乐部来练习打篮球呢？
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。join参加；attend出席；play玩。根据“a basketball club”可知，此处指参加俱乐部，排除C；why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，practise doing sth.“练习做某事”。故选A。
7. —I wonder ________.
—Why not
A. that you’d like to come with us
B. whether you’d like to come with us
C. when would you like to come with us
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：—— 我想知道你是否愿意和我们一起来。——为什么不呢？
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个宾语从句；根据宾语从句的语序可知，用陈述语气，结合选项，C项不符合句意；再者根据“I wonder”可知，宾语从句的内容是不确定的，因此用引导词whether。故选B。
8. —What do you think of the Monkey King
—I think he’s a hero ________ keeps fighting to help the weak people.
A. who B. where C. whose
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得孙悟空怎么样？——我认为他是一个为帮助弱者而不断战斗的英雄。
考查定语从句。who谁；where哪里；whose谁的。句子是定语从句，先行词是人hero，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。
9. —Ningde CATL (时代新能源) is well-known in the world.
—Yeah, many electric cars ________ here.
A. will make B. are made C. made
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——时代新能源享誉世界。——是的，许多电动汽车都是在这里生产的。
考查被动语态。主语electric cars与动词make之间是被动关系，故此处用被动语态be done的结构，故选B。
10. —I’m sorry for being late because of the heavy traffic.
—________ Come in and enjoy your delicious food!
A. You are welcome. B. What a pity! C. It’s no big deal.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——抱歉，因为交通拥挤我迟到了。 ——这没什么大不了，进来享受你的美食吧！
考查情景交际。You are welcome不客气，回答感谢；What a pity太遗憾了；It’s no big deal这没什么大不了。根据“Come in and enjoy your delicious food!”可知，这里指没什么大不了，故选C。
第二节 完形填空(共 15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C或D选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
I often went to a park near my home. I always saw a little boy ____11____ flowers there. He tried to ask everyone to buy his flowers. When he saw me, he always said, “Sir, buy a flower, please!” ____12____ I never bought any flowers from him.
One day, I went to the park. The boy was there again. But he didn’t ask anyone to buy his flowers. I wanted to know ____13____. I walked to the boy. He looked at me but didn’t say anything. “Boy, why not ____14____ people to buy your flowers today ” He answered,“Because my sister died yesterday. I don’t need much money now. You can take a flower for free.” I bought all his flowers. But I felt so ____15____, because I didn’t give him any help when he needed me.
11.
A. sell B. sold C. buy
12.
A. And B. But C. So
13.
A. what B. how C. why
14.
A. ask B. to ask C. asking
15.
A. happy B. sorry C. lucky
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文叙述作者和一个卖花小男孩的故事。男孩经常在公园门口卖花，当看到作者时他经常求作者买，可作者从没买过。但有一天当这个男孩不求作者买花，作者才知道男孩卖花是为了妹妹，作者感叹在他需要时没帮到他。
【11题详解】
句意：我总是看到一个小男孩在那里卖花。
sell卖；sold卖，过去式；buy买。根据“Sir, buy a flower, please”可知，小男孩在卖花，see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：但我从未买过他的花。
And和；But但是；So所以。根据“Sir, buy a flower, please!”和“I never bought any flowers from him”可知男孩请作者买花，但作者从未买过，句意出现转折，用But符合语境，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我想知道为什么。
what什么；how怎样；why为什么。根据“Boy, why not …people to buy your flowers today”可知，作者想知道为什么今天不卖花，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：孩子，为什么今天不让别人买你的花呢？
ask动词原形；to ask动词不定式；asking动名词。why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：但是我感到如此的抱歉。
happy开心的；sorry抱歉的；lucky幸运的。根据“because I didn’t give him any help when he needed me.”可知，作者在男孩需要帮助的时候，没有提供任何帮助，作者因此感到抱歉，故选B。
B
Water is important for all living things on Earth. The water cycle (循环) is a natural process that takes water from the ground and the sky and ____16____ it back to the earth again. It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is the most active from March ____17____ June in China. In this article, we will explore (探索) the water cycle and discuss its importance for Earth.
The water cycle always begins with water vapor (蒸汽). When it’s hot outside, you can see clouds forming in the sky. These clouds are ____18____ water vapor that comes from the ground, plants and rivers. As water vapor rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds. After that, clouds travel ____19____ the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow. Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to the earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow.
The water cycle plays an important role in protecting our Earth’s climate (气候). It ____20____ us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy. On top of that, it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the areas that ____21____ enough water. Without the cycle, we would face many problems. When there is ____22____ water in one place, it becomes a flood. When water is badly in need, it becomes a drought (早灾). Besides water vapor can take heat from the sun and keep our planet ____23____.
The water cycle is a natural process that keeps our planet alive. ____24____ important for plants and animals to drink water and for our rivers to stay flowing-with water. Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our planet works and develop ____25____ methods to protect our Earth. And that is a responsibility we should take on.
16.
A. brought B. pulls C. brings D. gave
17.
A. in B. of C. at D. to
18.
A. made of B. made in C. made up D. made at
19.
A. across B. through C. off D. past
20.
A. offers B. gives C. supports D. provides
21.
A. doesn’t have B. don’t have C. didn’t have D. hasn’t had
22.
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
23.
A. coolly B. hot C. cool D. warm
24.
A. That’s B. This is C. They’re D. It’s
25.
A. better B. well C. best D. good
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地球上的水循环。了解水循环可以帮助我们享受自然之美，了解我们的地球是如何运作的，并找到更好的方法来保护我们的地球。
【16题详解】
句意：水循环是一个自然过程，它将水从地面和天空中带走，并将其再次带回地球。
brought带来；pulls拉；brings带来；gave给。根据“it back to the earth again”可知，把它再次带回地球，bring back to“带回某物”，根据takes可知，此空应填动词三单，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：这是一个全年发生的周期，在中国从3月到6月最为活跃。
in在里面；of……的；at在；to到。from...to“从……到……”，固定搭配，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：这些云是由来自地面、植物和河流的水蒸气组成的。
made of由……制成；made in产自；made up由……组成，后通常有of；made at产自。根据“These clouds are… water vapor”可知，云是由水蒸气组成的，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：在那之后，云穿过天空，以雨或雪的形式落回地球。
across穿过；through穿过；off离开；past经过。根据“clouds travel… the sky”可知，云朵穿过天空，指穿过天空的内部，应填through，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：它为我们提供饮用水，并保持我们的气候健康。
offers主动提供；gives给；supports支持；provides提供。根据“us with water”可知，此处是provide sb with sth表示“给某人提供某物”的搭配，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：最重要的是，它从河流和海洋中取水，并将其带到缺水的地区。
doesn’t have没有；don’t have没有，原形；didn’t have没有，过去式；hasn’t had没有，现在完成时。此句是一般现在时，that引导是定语从句，先行词areas是复数形式，应填don’t have，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：当一个地方有太多的水时，它就变成了洪水。
too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰动词或形容词；too many太多，修饰可数名词；many too无此搭配。此空修饰不可数名词water，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：此外，水蒸气可以吸收太阳的热量，使地球保持凉爽。
coolly冷静地；hot热的；cool凉爽的；warm暖和的。根据“Besides water vapor can take heat from the sun and keep our planet”可知，吸收了太阳的热量，地球就能凉爽起来，keep...+形容词，表示“保持……”，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：对植物和动物来说，喝水和我们的河流保持水流是很重要的。
That’s那是；This is这是；They’re他们是；It’s它是。固定句式：It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：了解水循环可以帮助我们欣赏大自然的美丽，了解我们的星球是如何运作的，并制定更好的方法来保护我们的地球。
better更好；well好地；best最好；good好的。此处含有比较之意，寻找更好的方法保护地球，故选A。
第三节补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话（有两个多余选项）。
A: Hi, Sophie. You are going to be a senior high school student. ____26____
B: Thanks. But I’ll miss my middle school life very much.
A: ____27____ After all, it is one of the important periods in life.
B: Yes, especially I’ll miss some of my teachers. They influenced me greatly.
A: ____28____
B: My English teacher Mrs. Lee.
A: Why
B: ____29____ She helps me a lot.
A: She is really a wonderful teacher. ____30____
B: Of course. And I will also make a gift for her by myself.
A: Excellent!
A. I think every student will.
B. You’d better forget it.
C. What will you do in the future
D. Who do you want to thank most
E. Because she always encourages me.
F. Congratulations!
G. Will you say something to express your thanks
【答案】26. F 27. A 28. D 29. E 30. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要谈论了索菲亚将要上高中，她会怀念自己的初中生活。
【26题详解】
根据“You are going to be a senior high school student.”可知祝贺对方即将上高中，F项“恭喜！”符合语境。故选F。
【27题详解】
根据“After all, it is one of the important periods in life.”可知初中是人生中的重要阶段，每个同学都会怀念，A项“我认为每个学生都会。”符合语境。故选A。
【28题详解】
根据“My English teacher Mrs. Lee.”可知此处询问人，用Who开头的特殊疑问句提问，D项“你最想感谢谁？”符合语境。故选D。
【29题详解】
根据“Why ”可知要回答原因，E项“因为她总是鼓励我。”符合语境。故选E。
【30题详解】
根据“Of course. And I will also make a gift for her by myself.”可知此处问是否会表示感谢，G项“你会说些什么来表达你的感谢吗？”符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节 满分40 分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Summer Football Camp
Do you like sports Do you like playing football The goals of our summer football camp are to teach young players the real skills of the game and provide them with chances to improve their skills in competitions.
Period 1: August 9th—13th
Period 2: August 16th—20th
Period 3: August 23rd—27th
Practice time: 8:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m.& 1:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m.
Costs:
Members: $125/Period
Non-members: $175/Period
Our camp doesn’t offer lunch. Please don’t forget to bring your lunch!
For more information:
Contact Henry Brown at 2023 @.
Scholarships(奖学金):
We are trying our best to make our programs affordable for all. We will not turn anybody away because of inability (无能力) to pay the full price. Applications (申请表) are available at the Welcome Center.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. Who is the summer football camp for
A. Football players. B. Team leaders. C. School teachers. D. Poor sports lovers.
32. How much should James pay for all three periods if he isn’t a member of the camp
A. $250. B. $300. C. $375. D. $525.
33. How long will Steve spend on training every day if he joins the camp
A. Three hours. B. Five hours. C. Six hours. D. Seven hours.
34. What can Mike do if he doesn’t have enough money for the camp
A. Volunteer to work at the camp. B. Bring his own lunch to the camp.
C. Write an e-mail to Henry Brown. D. Get an application for the scholarship.
35. Where can we most probably see the text
A. In a sports newspaper. B. In a travel magazine.
C. In a science report. D. In a geography textbook.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一个“足球夏令营”的宣传广告。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The goals of our summer football camp are to teach young players the real skills of the game and provide them with chances to improve their skills in competitions.”，可知足球夏令营的目标是教会年轻球员真正的足球技巧，并为他们提供在比赛中提高技能的机会。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Non-members: $175/Period”，可知非会员175元每期，三期一共是：175×3＝525。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Practice time: 8:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m.& 1:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m.”，可知练习时间为：上午8:30至11:30及下午1:30至4:30，共计6个小时。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We will not turn anybody away because of inability (无能力) to pay the full price. Applications (申请表) are available at the Welcome Center.”可知可以申请奖学金。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章是一个“足球夏令营”的宣传广告，与体育运动有关。故选A。
B
Computers are wonderful machines. The Internet is also wonderful. But some people spend too much time online. They can’t stop. Doctors say this is a new illness called Internet Addiction Disorder (互联网成瘾症).
People with IAD are online a lot. They spend many hours chatting with their friends or playing games online. Many people with IAD spend more time surfing the Internet than staying with their family or friends. Some people with IAD even give up their jobs!
Do you have IAD Think about the following questions carefully: How many hours a day are you online When you are not online, do you want to play computer games or check your messages When you are online, do you often lose track of time Do you get angry when you can’t play computer games
If you have IAD, what should you do Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Young give some advice. First, ask yourself, “Why am I online a lot Then try to take a break. For example, use the computer or play computer games twice a week, not every day. In this way, you can spend more time with your family or friends.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案.
36. The first paragraph mainly tells us ______.
A. we can make more e-friends on the Internet now
B. going online too much can cause a new illness
C. spending much time online can make us much happier
D. we can get more information on the Internet than before
37. People with IAD usually spend too much time ______.
A. studying at school B. talking on the phone C. working at home D. playing on the Internet
38. Which of the following is a sign of IAD according to the passage
A. Spending much time with your friends.
B. Forgetting your family when you are online.
C. Giving up your job to spend more time online.
D. Getting silent when you can’t play a computer game.
39. Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Young advise people with IAD ______.
A. to use the computer less often than before
B. to go to see a doctor as soon as possible
C to take more exercise every day and protect their eyes
D. to stop going online and stay with your family or friends
40. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Going online B. A wonderful machine
C. A new illness—IAD D. How to use the computer correctly
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名为互联网成瘾症的新疾病。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But some people spend too much time online. They can’t stop. Doctors say this is a new illness called Internet Addiction Disorder (互联网成瘾症).”可知，第一段告诉我们：上网太多会导致一种新的疾病，故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“People with IAD are online a lot. They spend many hours chatting with their friends or playing games online.”可知，患有互联网成瘾症的人花费太多的时间在网上玩乐。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some people with IAD even give up their jobs!”可知“为了花更多的时间在网上而放弃工作”是患互联网成瘾症的一个迹象。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“For example, use the computer or play computer games twice a week, not every day.”由此推知，他们的建议是减少使用电脑的频率。故选A。
【40题详解】
最佳标题。根据“Doctors say this is a new illness called Internet Addiction Disorder (互联网成瘾症).”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种名为互联网成瘾症的新疾病；C选项符合文意，为最佳标题。故选C。
C
When you get really sleepy, you may nod off (打瞌睡) for a short time. However, chinstrap penguins (帽带企鹅) in the South Pole take nodding off to a whole new level, as they do it more than 10,000 times a day!
A group of scientists studied 14 chinstrap penguins in the South Pole. They put electrodes (电极) on the penguins’ heads and necks to see their brain activities. The scientists also followed them by GPS and watched them for 10 days.
Finally, the scientists found that the penguins’ longest sleep time is 34 seconds. On average (基本上), the penguins sleep 4 seconds at a time. At times, only half of their brains would sleep, while the other half stayed awake. But in one day, they sleep for more than 11 hours, so they get enough rest.
The penguins sleep like this because they need to protect their eggs and babies. If they sleep too long, the babies may get hurt by seabirds and other penguins. Also, their home is usually noisy and crowded. So the parent penguins just have very short sleeps to stay alert (警觉的).
41. The penguins get enough sleep by ________.
A. nodding off many times each day B. having a 4-second sleep every hour
C. sleeping for over 11 hours at one time D. sleeping for about 34 seconds each time
42. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. Why scientists put electrodes on the penguins.
B. What scientists found about the penguins’ sleeping.
C. How scientists studied the penguins’ sleeping habits.
D. When scientists studied the penguins’ brain activities.
43. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to
A. Seabirds. B. Scientists.
C. The baby penguins. D. The parent penguins.
44. What makes the penguins have short sleep habits
①The flying of seabirds. ②Their noisy and crowded homes.
③The cold weather in the South Pole. ④The need to protect their eggs and babies.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④
45. What is the best title for the passage
A. Chinstrap Penguins’ Busy Lives B. Differences in Rest Between Animals
C. Chinstrap Penguins’ Favorite Activities D. Chinstrap Penguins’ Special Sleeping Habits
【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了帽带企鹅特殊的睡眠习惯。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But in one day, they sleep for more than 1 1 hours, so they get enough rest.”可知，但在一天内，它们的睡眠时间超过了11个小时，所以它们得到了足够的休息。故选C。
【42题详解】
段落大意题。根据“A group of scientists studied 14 chinstrap penguins in the South Pole. They put electrodes (电极) on the penguins’ heads and necks to see their brain activities. The scientists also followed them by GPS and watched them for 10 days.”一组科学家在南极研究了14只帽带企鹅。他们把电极放在企鹅的头部和颈部，观察它们的大脑活动。科学家们还用GPS跟踪它们，观察了它们10天。所以第二段讲述的是科学家如何研究企鹅的睡眠习惯。故选C。
【43题详解】
代词指代题。根据“The penguins sleep like this because they need to protect their eggs and babies.”可知，企鹅这样睡觉是因为它们需要保护自己的蛋和幼崽。所以they指的是企鹅父母，故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If they sleep too long, the babies may get hurt by seabirds and other penguins. Also, their home is usually noisy and crowded. So the parent penguins just have very short sleeps to stay alert (警觉的).”如果它们睡得太久，幼崽可能会被海鸟和其他企鹅伤害。此外，它们的家通常是嘈杂和拥挤的。所以企鹅父母只有很短的睡眠来保持警觉。因此嘈杂拥挤的家和需要保护它们的蛋和幼崽使得企鹅有短睡眠习惯。故选C。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Finally, the scientists found that the penguins’ longest sleep time is 34 seconds.”和“The penguins sleep like this because they need to protect their eggs and babies”以及全文可知，文章主要介绍了帽带企鹅特殊的睡眠习惯。故选D。
第二节 阅读还原(共5 小题，每小题2分，计10分)
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。
A sick man asked a doctor for help. He said he was afraid to die and hoped the doctor could tell him how long he would live. ____46____
The man became a little angry. A few seconds later, the doctor shared his own experience with the patient. “I got cancer ten years ago. As a doctor, I clearly knew my life might end at any moment. ____47____ At that time, I was worried about how long my life would last. Before dying, should I live in sadness Should I stop being a doctor and then wait for death No. ____48____ From then on, I spent the past ten years doing meaningful things. Life is full of wonders. Though I don’t know the answer to your question, I believed that the meaning of life is not decided by how long it is, but by the way you live. ____49____ However, if you do something meaningful, you will make your life meaningful.” The patient nodded and turned his worried face into a happy look.
Nobody knows what will happen in the future. ____50____ Don’t think about anything that we are not sure of. Just make the best of today.
A. Your life may be long or short.
B. After all, tomorrow is still unknown.
C. But the doctor said he didn’t know.
D. I had the same feeling as yours.
E. I decided to treat every day as a gift.
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. E 49. A 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文中病人想从医生口中得知自己还能活多久，但是医生不知道，医生给病人讲述了自己的亲身经历，生命的意义不是由它的长度决定的，而是生活方式所决定，好好把握当下，不去想任何不确定的事情。
【46题详解】
根据“He said he was afraid to die and hoped the doctor could tell him how long he would live.”以及“The man became a little angry”可知病人问医生自己还能活多久，医生应该说不知道，所以病人很生气，选项C“但是医生说他不知道”符合语境。故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“I clearly knew my life might end at any moment.”可知知道自己的生命可能要结束了，和病人现在的感觉一样，选项D“我和你有同样的感觉”符合语境。故选D。
【48题详解】
根据“Should I stop being a doctor and then wait for death No.”可知医生不愿意等待死亡，他要积极生活，选项E“我决定把每一天都当作礼物”符合语境。故选E。
【49题详解】
根据“I believed that the meaning of life is not decided by how long it is, but by the way you live”可知生命的意义不在于它有多长，而在于你的生活方式，选项A“你的生命可能很长也可能很短”符合语境。故选A。
【50题详解】
根据“Nobody knows what will happen in the future.”可知没有人知道未来会发生什么，未来是未知的，选项B“毕竟，明天还是未知的”符合语境。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共50分)
第一节 单词(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
A.根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
51. I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be a____________ to drive.
【答案】allowed
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我认为不应该允许十六岁的孩子开车。结合语境和首字母a的提示可知，十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车，“十六岁的孩子”和“允许”之间是被动关系，空前有be，所以这里用“允许allow”的过去分词。故填allowed。
52. — Have you ever been to London
— Yes, I’ve been there at least twice s_________ 2021.
【答案】(s)ince
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你曾经去过伦敦吗？——是的，自从2021年以来，我至少去过两次。根据“I’ve been there at least twice...2021”以及首字母可知是自从2021年至少去过两次，since“自从”。故填(s)ince。
53. I can’t b________ that today is the last day of junior high school.
【答案】(b)elieve
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不敢相信今天是初中的最后一天。根据“today is the last day of junior high school.”和首字母可知，此处是动词believe“相信”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填(b)elieve。
54. There is no d________ (怀疑) that all of us will get good grades in the coming exam.
【答案】(d)oubt
【解析】
【详解】句意：毫无疑问，我们大家都会在即将到来的考试中取得好成绩。doubt表示“怀疑，疑问”，There is no doubt that...表示“毫无疑问……”。故填(d)oubt。
55. China’s high-speed railway makes it fast and c_____ (方便的) for people to travel.
【答案】(c)onvenient
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国的高速铁路使人们旅行既快捷又方便。根据中文以及首字母提示可知，convenient表示“方便的”，形容词作宾补，故填(c)onvenient。
B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
56. This book belongs to you. Where is ________ (me)
【答案】mine
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本书是你的。我的（书）呢？此处表示“我的书”，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词mine，故填mine。
57. Carl looks much ________ (health) than before.
【答案】healthier
【解析】
【详解】句意：Carl看起来比之前更健康。分析题干可知，look“看起来”，感官系动词，后接形容词，health的形容词形式为healthy，又根据“than before”可知，需用比较级，故填healthier
58. Before the ________ (invent) of the stamps, it was difficult to send a letter to another country.
【答案】invention
【解析】
【详解】句意：在邮票发明之前，寄一封信到另一个国家是很困难的。根据所给空前面的“the”和后面的“of”可知，应该填的是名词，invent的名词形式是invention“发明”，故填invention。
59. If your homework ________ (finish), you can decide if you will visit that famous park tomorrow.
【答案】is finished
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你的作业完成了，你可以决定明天是否去参观那个著名的公园。主语homework与动词finish之间是被动关系，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时是被动语态，主语是不可数名词，助动词用is，故填is finished。
60. Unluckily, he had his right hand ________ (break) in the high jump.
【答案】broken
【解析】
【详解】句意：不幸的是，他的右手在跳高时摔断了。his right hand与动词break之间是被动关系，have sth done“使某物被做”，过去分词作宾补，故填broken。
第二节 句子(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词(含缩略词)。
61. We will graduate from junior high school in less than two months．（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ will you graduate from junior high school
【答案】 ①. How ②. soon
【解析】
【详解】句意：你们多久之后高中毕业？划线部分是in+一段时间，表示“一段时间之后”，应用how soon提问，表示“多久之后”，故填How；soon。
62. Jim used to be confident about himself. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Jim ________ to be confident about himself.
【答案】 ①. Did ②. use
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆过去对自己很有信心。used to do sth变一般疑问句时，要把助动词did提前至句首，同时used变为原形use。故填Did；use。
63. We’ll go bike riding if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. （同义句转换）
We’ll go bike riding _______ it ________ tomorrow.
【答案】 ①. unless ②. rains
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去骑自行车。根据题目要求可知，if...not...=unless“除非”，且遵循主将从现原则，主语“it”是第三人称单数，第二空rains符合句意。故填unless；rains。
64. 因为下雨，我们决定将比赛推迟到明天。 (完成译句)
Because of the rain, we decided to ________ ________ the match until tomorrow.
【答案】 ①. put ②. off
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，put off“推迟”，动词短语。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故put用其原形。故填put；off。
65. 我们的老师总是告诉我们“学而不思则罔”。（完成译句）
Our teacher always tells us that “Learning ________ ________ ends in danger.”
【答案】 ①. without ②. thinking
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“学而不思则罔”字面上意思是“只是学习却不思考就会感到迷茫”。without“没有”，介词，后加think“思考”的动名词thinking作宾语。故填without；thinking。
第三节 综合填空(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
A.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Alzheimer’s patients (阿尔茨海默病患者) forget many things in their lives. It ____66____ (seem) that no company wants to hire these patients. However, some of them receive ____67____ invitation to work in a restaurant. And the restaurant has a beautiful name: Forget Me Not Café. In this restaurant, six of the waiters and waitresses have Alzheimer’s illness. Every morning before work starts, they ____68____ (tell) about how to take orders and serve the dishes. And some volunteers mark the name of each dish ____69____ a number. In this way, the orders can be remembered more ____70____ (easy).
“The customers in this restaurant are very nice and kind to us,” said one of them. “I feel happy here, and I’m really ____71____ (pride) of working as a waitress!”
Working at this restaurant ____72____ (give) these patients a good chance to connect with society and can help slow the worsening of their Alzheimer. ____73____ most Alzheimer’s patients are not so lucky. According to a recent report, more than ten ____74____ (million) people in China have Alzheimer. The restaurant hopes to bring ____75____ (much) attention to this group!
【答案】66. seems
67. an 68. are told
69. with 70. easily
71. proud 72. gives
73. But 74. million
75. more
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一家饭店雇佣患有阿尔茨海默病患者做服务员，给了他们一个与现实世界接触的机会，同时也让人们更加关注这个特殊的群体。
【66题详解】
句意：似乎没有公司愿意雇用这些病人。根据“wants”可知，此句是一般现在时，根据It可知，动词用三单，故填seems。
【67题详解】
句意：然而，他们中的一些人收到了在餐馆工作的邀请。此处表示泛指，且invitation是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
【68题详解】
句意：每天早上工作开始前，他们都会被告知如何接单和上菜。主语they与tell之间是被动关系，结合serve可知，此处是一般现在时被动语态，主语是they，助动词用are，故填are told。
【69题详解】
句意：句意：一些志愿者用数字标记每道菜的名字。根据“mark the name of each dish…a number”可知，用数字标记菜名，with“用”，故填with。
【70题详解】
句意：通过这种方式，可以更容易地记住订单。此空修饰动词remember，应填副词easily，故填easily。
【71题详解】
句意：我在这里很开心，我真的很自豪能做一名女服务员！be proud of“以……为傲”，固定搭配，故填proud。
72题详解】
句意：在这家餐厅工作给了这些病人一个与社会联系的好机会，可以帮助他们减缓阿尔茨海默病的恶化。此句是一般现在时，动名词作主语，动词用三单，故填gives。
【73题详解】
句意：但大多数阿尔茨海默病患者就没有这么幸运了。“most Alzheimer’s patients are not so lucky”与前文转折关系，故填But。
【74题详解】
句意：根据最近的一份报告，中国有一千多万人患有阿尔茨海默病。根据ten可知，表示具体数目，应用million，故填million。
【75题详解】
句意：这家餐厅希望给这个群体带来更多的关注！根据“hopes to bring… attention”可知，希望带来更多的关注，含有比较之意，故填more。
B.选词填空
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
about lock listen great candy fool he direct lie think
There were two young brothers, Tom and Jim. One day, Tom got a candy, but when he was about to eat it, Jim took the candy, put it in his mouth ____76____ and ran away. Tom burst into tears and rushed to his room. He ____77____ the door from inside and fell on the bed. With lots of tears on his face, he kept ____78____ about this sad experience and the lost candy.
After a while, their father learnt ____79____ the fact and came to Tom’s room. He tried hard to knock at the door and asked Tom to open the door. He said that he had brought a lot of ____80____ for him. He even promised that he would punish his brother. But Tom refused ____81____ to his father. He ____82____ on the bed, paying no attention to what his father did or said. He continued to cry, worrying about ____83____ minor loss(小损失).
His worry made him lose the chances to get a much ____84____ joy. We may waste a lot of time and energy worrying about the minor losses that have happened in our lives. But by this foolish action, we may hardly receive greater gifts from life. It is so ____85____ to miss the whole forest for one tree.
【答案】76. directly
77. locked 78. thinking
79. about 80. candies
81. to listen
82. lay 83. his
84. greater
85. foolish
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom因为失去了一颗糖果而伤心哭泣，却错过了更大快乐的故事。
【76题详解】
句意：一天，Tom得到了一颗糖，但是当他正想吃的时候，Jim拿走了糖，直接放进了嘴里，然后跑了。根据“put it in his mouth”及“ran away”可知，direct“直接的”符合句意，而此处应用副词修饰动词，故填directly。
【77题详解】
句意：他从里面把门锁了然后倒在了床上。根据“from inside”可知，他把门锁了，需用lock，而根据“fell on the bed”可知，句子为一般过去时，故填locked。
【78题详解】
句意：他一直想着这件伤心的事和失去的糖果，脸上挂满了泪水。根据“this sad experience and the lost candy.”可知，此处是想着这件事，即think about，而一直做某事为keep doing sth，应用动名词，故填thinking。
【79题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，他的爸爸了解了真相，来到了Tom的房间。根据“learn”可知，此处为短语learn about“了解”，故填about。
【80题详解】
句意：爸爸说给他带了许多的糖果。根据上文Tom因为被Jim抢了一颗糖果而伤心可知，爸爸给他带的是糖果，即candy，根据“a lot of”，应用复数，故填candies。
【81题详解】
句意：但是Tom拒绝听爸爸的话。根据“He even promised that he would punish his brother.”可知，此处为拒绝听爸爸的话，听某人的话即listen to sb，而拒绝做某事为refuse to do sth，故填to listen。
【82题详解】
句意：他躺在床上，丝毫不在意爸爸说什么做什么。此句缺少谓语动词，根据“on the bed”可知，应为躺在床上，需用lie，而根据文章时态可知，需用一般过去时，故填lay。
【83题详解】
句意：他继续哭，担心着自己的小损失。根据“minor loss”可知，这是Tom的小损失，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填his。
【84题详解】
句意：他的担心让他失去了获得更大快乐的机会。根据下一句“We may waste a lot of time and energy worrying about the minor losses that have happened in our lives.”可知，Tom因为小的损失而错过了大的快乐，需用great，而此空前“much”修饰形容词时，形容词需用比较级，故填greater。
【85题详解】
句意：为了一棵树而错过整片森林是很愚蠢的。根据“miss the whole forest for one tree.”可知，这是愚蠢的行为，需用fool，而此句为it is+adj.+to do sth结构，应用形容词形式，故填foolish。
第四节 书面表达(满分15分)
86. 设你是李华，你校将要进行一次文明中学生评比活动。请以“How to be a civilized student ”为主题并结合下面信息，写一篇英语短文来阐述如何成为一名文明学生。
Being a Civilized Student:
①at school,...
②on the road, ...
③when traveling, …
④others,...
提示：civilized文明的，respect尊敬
要求：
1.内容应包括所有的要点提示；可适当发挥；
2.语言表达要准确，语句要通顺、连贯；
3.书写规范、工整，条理清晰；
4.文中不得出现真实人名、地名和校名等；
5.不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to be a civilized student
It’s important to be a civilized student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to be a civilized student
It’s important to be a civilized student. Recently, all of us are talking about how to be civilized students in our school. In my opinion, middle school students should be civilized either at home, at school or in public.
We should be polite to our parents and help them do more housework at home. We should not stay up too late. Getting up early is a good habit. At school, we should respect our teachers, get on well with our classmates and study hard. Try to volunteer our school and class. In public, we should obey traffic rules on the road. Don’t throw litter or spit in public. When traveling, we should never say dirty words. Be friendly to others and always ready to help the people in need.
If everyone behaves well, our city will be more beautiful and more attractive. Let’s join together to be civilized students.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体介绍我们应该从哪些方面如何来成为一名文明学生；
第二步，具体阐述如何成为一名文明学生；
第三步，最后表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①in my opinion在我看来
②stay up熬夜
③get on well with sb和某人相处融洽
④be friendly to sb对某人友好
[高分句型]
①Getting up early is a good habit. （动名词作主语）
②If everyone behaves well, our city will be more beautiful and more attractive.（if引导条件状语从句）

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