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2024年高考英语（语法填空）模拟真题 (广东专用)
（2024·广东佛山·二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词, 或括号内单词的正确形式。
In September, UNESCO Director-General Audrey visited Zhoukoudian in Beijing. She was full of praise 1 a special structure which 2 (successful) protected Yuanrendong Cave from an unusual rainstorm in July. The karst cave 3 (reveal) the fossilized remains of 40 individuals so far.
The structure protects the site from the extreme weather, secretary-general Qin Changwei said at the 2nd World Cultural and Natural Heritage Forum. “ 4 provides a reference for the protection of cultural relics, and suggests 5 (measure) for helping heritage sites respond to the influence of climate change.”
Organized by various organizations, 6 forum brought together some 50 professionals to discuss the protection and 7 (sustain) development of heritage sites.
“Climate change has been the subject of in-depth discussion by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee. Questions like how to balance humans and nature, how to respond to natural disasters 8 what new challenges this brings to World Heritage Sites are worth 9 (consider),” says Qin.
“Addressing the issue requires multi-sectoral and interdisciplinary cooperation, making full use of cutting-edge technology and jointly 10 (develop) risk prevention and response plans,” he adds.
（2024·广东汕头·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the gentle winter sunlight, Gulangyu Island lies like a pearl in the ocean, quietly revealing 11 (it) unique charm. This small island is a witness 12 history. Every brick seems to tell stories of the past. 13 (original) named “Yuanshazhou” and also known as “Yuanzhouzi”, it 14 (refer) to as “Wulongyu” during the Southern Song Dynasty. Later, due to the sound resembling a drum, it was renamed “Gulangyu.” Famous for its natural landscapes and cultural heritage, Gulangyu boasts 15 (attraction) such as Sunlight Rock, Shuzhuang Garden, and more. Figures like Ba Jin and Lin Yutang found inspiration here, 16 (enrich) the island’s intellectual heritage.
During the winter, life here seems to slow down. In the early morning, it’s preferable to walk through the alleys 17 (surround) by European-style buildings. Breathing in the air filled with the smell of the sea 18 (bring) an extraordinary sense of freshness and joy. 19 walk to Sunlight Rock on the island offers
a view of the entire city of Xiamen. In the afternoon, one can enjoy a rich cup of coffee in a café by the sea, 20 feels like being in a moving painting with the occasional fishing boat passing by. As the sun sets, the entire island is enveloped in a golden sunset. At this moment, Gulangyu becomes even more gentle and romantic.
（2024·广东·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Tianzhou 7 robotic cargo ship is scheduled 21 (launch) in the coming days, according to the China Manned Space Agency. A Long March 7 carrier rocket, tasked with lifting the Tianzhou 7, has been moved to its launch service tower at the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan province.
Tianzhou 7 will become the 22 (twelve) spaceship to visit the Chinese space station. It will deliver propellants (推进剂), science payloads and necessities for the Shenzhou XVII astronauts, 23 have been in orbit for 81 days.
Pang Zhihao, an expert on space exploration technology said that the Tianzhou 7 24 (expect) to transport living necessities and work materials 25 the Tiangong to support the Shenzhou XVII and XVIII mission crews.
The Long March 7 model is a liquid-fueled rocket 26 (develop) by the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology. The rocket has a 27 (high) of 53.1 meters, a core-stage diameter of 3.35 meters, and a liftoff weight of 597 metric tons. With six 120-ton-thrust engines, the launch vehicle can send 13.5 tons of payload to a low-Earth orbit 28 5.5 tons to a sun-synchronous orbit.
29 (orbit) Earth at about 400 kilometers above the ground, Tiangong has three permanent parts — a core module and two science capsules — and is 30 (regular) connected to several visiting crew and cargo spaceships.
（23-24高三下·广东·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，
“A letter from family is worth ten thousand in silver.” This line from ancient poet Du Fu (712-770) reflects the deep 31 (emotion) that the Chinese people have for their family and homeland.
More than a century ago, 32 electronic forms of communication were not available, overseas Chinese had to find ways to send messages back home. Qiaopi, 33 unique form of mail comprising a letter and a remittance(汇款), emerged and served as a bond between Chinese emigrants and their families back home. 34 the difficulties they encountered, these people, who worked as cooks, barbers, tailors and small traders, 35 (usual) sent every dime saved back home when writing to their families. The letters expressed their longing
36 (reunite). Today, these yellowed pieces of mail have become a 37 (nation) cultural treasure.
In 2004, a museum 38 (dedicate) to Qiaopi opened in Shantou City, Guangdong, where almost all families have saved such letters in their homes. These letters recorded the struggling 39 (survive) of the old generation of overseas Chinese and their profound love for the hometown and the motherland.
Over the years, efforts 40 (make) to collect and preserve qiaopi, to remind people of the nation’s humiliating sufferings in modern history and promote integrity in society.
（23-24高三下·广东东莞·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What might your hometown look like in someone else’s eyes 41 (fascinate) by the unique cultural atmosphere of Beijing, Russian illustrator Liuba Vladimirova draws romantic and peaceful images of the Chinese capital.
Since childhood, she 42 (develop) a love for drawing and painting. 43 attracts Vladimirova most is Beijing’s historic hutong. These narrow alleyways, rich in history and culture, serve 44 a source of inspiration for her art pieces. It allows her to observe the 45 (local) as they chat casually about the weather, savoring tea, and playing games.
Liuba’s fresh perspective allowed her to arrive in the city with fresh eyes and an eager heart, offering 46 unique blend of culture, history, and natural attractions. For instance, Vladimirova thinks 47 interesting that elderly parents will gather in parks 48 (find) potential marriage partners for their adult children. She also notes the absence of the 4th floors in some Chinese buildings due to the superstition (迷信) associated with the number four, the pronunciation of 49 is nearly identical to that of the word for “death” in Chinese.
“I wanted to share my personal experiences and observations of Beijing and Chinese culture in a fun and 50 (access) way, in the hope that readers would relate, reflect, and consider their own experiences,” Vladimirova said.
（23-24高三下·广东·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was at Donghua University in Shanghai, I had an honor of showcasing our traditional Uzbek dances at a cultural event for international students, 51 (introduce) my culture to others. It was a remarkable experience 52 (teach) and share our unique dance form, and it left 53 lasting impression.
However, outside of campus, I often found myself wandering into the park, in 54 I would sit and
watch people dancing on the square. This public activity goes beyond age and background, offering a medicine to the 55 (lonely) and physical inactivity that often accompanies aging. It was a heartwarming demonstration to the inclusiveness (包容性) and vitality of modern Chinese society: older people 56 retired people gather, not just to exercise, but to socialize and form more new 57 (connection).
So far, these two worlds—the public dancing with vitality in China and the rich Uzbek dance tradition— 58 (shape) my life profoundly and brought me boundless joy.
Dancing, whether in the modern city of China or Uzbekistan, 59 (continue) to be the rhythm of my life. It serves 60 a bridge between cultures, an expression of the human spirit and a reminder that the joy of dance goes beyond borders, languages, and backgrounds.
（2024·广东湛江·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A museum showcasing the culture of the Grand Canal is expected to open in Beijing next week. Some 6,000 items or sets of exhibits 61 (close) related to Beijing and the ancient canal are to be displayed.
“The Grand Canal Museum of Beijing, also called the Capital Museum East Branch, 62 (locate) in the Beijing Municipal Administrative Center and has 63 total floor area of 99,700 square meters,” said Feng Hao, who is 64 charge of museum collections at the Capital Museum.
With a daily capacity of 6,000 visitors, the new museum is designed 65 (combine) boats, sailing and water elements, showcasing the culture of the Grand Canal.
The exhibition area consists of basic, 66 (theme), open, and temporary exhibition 67 (section). “Visitors can enjoy an interactive experience 68 (reflect) the themes of Beijing and the Grand Canal in the open exhibition section through 69 (digit) technology,” Feng said.
With a history of more than 2,500 years, the Grand Canal connects Beijing and Hangzhou in East China’s Zhejiang Province, 70 served as a significant transportation route in ancient China.
（23-24高三上·广东深圳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Olympics are a series of international athletic competitions held in different countries. They’re 71 important multi-sport event that takes place every four years. For the Olympics, participants from all over the world train for years and try their best 72 (win). Pierre Coubertin, a French man, 73 (found) the International Olympic Committee (IОС) in 1894. He was once a teacher and historian. In his honor, French had
the official status (地位) and priority over other languages at the Olympics. According 74 the Olympic Charter, English and French are the official languages of the Olympics. Therefore, every participant needs to have their documents 75 (translate) in both languages. Besides, real-time (实时的) interpretations in Arabic, German, Russian, and Spanish must be available for allsessions.
The IOC has a complete guide for those 76 want to apply to these contests. French has the status of being the first official language for Olympic events and it was the language of diplomacy (外交) in the beginning. But later, more countries considered 77 (participate) in this contest. The IOC then made French and English the official languages of the Olympics. 78 (actual), more than 100 countries in the world speak English now. Besides, almost every country has made 79 a must that children learn English in schools and colleges. This 80 (influence) status has caused the IOC to make English one of the official languages.
（2024·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Despite being 75 years old, Chai Tixia’s expertise in Jianzi is truly impressive. With quick kicks, he effortlessly sends the Jianzi into the air and gracefully guides it to land 81 (gentle) on his head.
Jianzi, 82 game that dates back to the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly simple: players must keep the Jianzi in the air, 83 (use) any part of their body except their hands and arms. However, to master this game 84 (require) a lot of practice.
While enjoyed throughout China, Jianzi 85 (describe) by Chai as an important aspect of hutong culture. The narrow alleyways, situated within Beijing’s inner city, provide the setting for the game’s 86 (popular). Each mormning, Chai and his fellow hutong residents gather for their shared passion for Jianzi.
Chai’s spirited matches with his neighbors have a big audience 87 (draw) to the artistry and excitement of the game. The onlookers who watch them playing with great athleticism are amazed at 88 Chai and his fellow players can achieve.
Having practiced Jianzi for over 30 years, Chai cherishes the physical and social 89 (benefit) the game brings. Engaging in lively matches with his neighbors energizes his body, enhances his flexibility, 90 promotes unity within the community. Through Jianzi, Chai harvests not only health but a sense of belonging and friendship.
（23-24高三上·广东·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese medicine 91 (practise) for around 3,000 years in the Far East, but is relatively recent in the West. People are becoming increasingly worried about the side effects of drugs, and are turning to treatments such as yoga and acupuncture (针灸) 92 (add) to, or sometimes even replace, Western medicine.
An event in my life changed my attitude towards acupuncture. After suffering from insomnia (失眠) for several months, I 93 (feel) mentally and physically exhausted, nearing my breaking point. A trip 94 my doctor and nightly beer and whisky failed to bring any 95 (relieve) from my condition. A friend suggested that I visit an acupuncturist. With a fear of needles, I was reluctant to take his advice, 96 by this time I was so tired that I was ready to try almost anything.
After another nearly 97 (sleep) night, I turned up in the local alternative health centre and met the only acupuncturist in my area. By taking my pulse, looking at my tongue and asking some questions about my diet and lifestyle, he correctly concluded that I was worn out. I found this 98 (extreme) impressive and amazing since he hadn’t asked me 99 I had come to see him. He then inserted a fine needle in my right foot, and I fell asleep immediately. The whole experience was like a miracle never 100 (imagine) in my wildest dreams!
（2024·广东茂名·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, Chinese netizens expressed amazement at a map full of dotted signs. Wu Yunjie is the map maker, who is 101 (passion) about cultural relics. Clearly marking the country’s historic sites was once his pursuit, and now with perseverance and commitments 102 (come) the great moment he looks forward to.
In 2020, Wu started collecting information. Many historical sites cannot be located 103 (specific) and some information is not fully disclosed, for 104 he spent much time carrying out on-site visits.
Though facing difficulties, Wu has joy in this job. Now, the map includes nearly 10,000 historical landmarks using different colors 105 (represent) different categories: Red signs show the cultural relic sites under state protection, while green signs stand for the 106 ( protect) historical sites by the provinces. Scattered like stars in the sky and 107 (tower) on the ground, numerous ancient tall architectures are also marked on the map.
The cultural relics recorded on the map account 108 less than 2% of the over 760,000 immovable cultural relics. “If possible, I’d like to document many cultural relics that 109 (lose) overseas for such a long time. Those treasures may not be able to return to their homeland at the moment, 110 the stories
they carry are what we need to see.”
（23-24高三上·广东梅州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diesel engines (柴油机) work on the same basic principles 111 gasoline engines, but they do the work differently. Let’s take a closer look.
The story of the diesel engine actually begins with the invention of the gasoline engine. Nikolaus August Otto 112 (invent) the gasoline engine in 1861. His invention used the four-stroke combustion (四冲程燃烧) principle, also known as the “Otto Cycle”, 113 is the basis for most car engines today. In its early stage, the gasoline engine wasn’t very efficient, and other major methods of transportation, such as the steam engine, performed 114 (poor) as well. Only about 10 percent of the fuel 115 (use) to power these types of engines actually moved a vehicle. The rest of the fuel simply produced useless heat.
Rudolf Diesel created an engine with high efficiency, and he devoted much of his time to 116 (develop) a “combustion power engine”. By 1892 Diesel had obtained a patent for 117 we now call the diesel engine.
For decades, diesel engines had a reputation for being dirty and loud. While Europe adopted the technology pretty widely, most 118 (drive) in the United States said, “No, thank you.” By the 21st century, though diesel engines became far cleaner, much 119 (quiet) and even more efficient, they experienced a setback in popular opinion because of a scandal (丑闻) in 2014. Thanks to 120 (they) proven efficiency, though, diesel engines are regaining some ground.
（23-24高三上·广东·期末）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, Chinese netizens expressed 121 (amaze) at a map full of dotted signs. Wu Yunjie is the map maker, who is 122 (passion) about cultural relics. Clearly marking the country’s historic sites was once his pursuit, and now with perseverance and commitments 123 (come) the great moment he looks forward to.
In 2020, Wu started collecting information. Many historical sites cannot be located 124 (specific) and some information is not fully disclosed, for 125 he spent much time carrying out on-site visits.
Though facing difficulties, Wu has joy in this job. Now, the map includes nearly 10,000 historical landmarks using different colors 126 (represent) different categories: Red signs show the cultural relic sites under state protection, while green signs stand for the 127 (protect) historical sites by the provinces. Scattered
like stars in the sky and towering on the ground, numerous ancient tall architectures are also marked on the map.
The cultural relics recorded on the map account 128 less than 2% of the over 760,000 immovable cultural relics. “If possible, I’d like to document many cultural relics that 129 (lose) overseas for such a long time. Those treasures may not be able to return to their homeland at 130 moment, but the stories they carry are what we need to see.”
（23-24高三上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 16-year-old girl from Changsha, Hunan Province, reached the top of Qomolangma with success, 131 (become) the youngest Chinese female to conquer (征服) the world’s highest mountain from the southern slope.
Xu is a first-year high school student. In April, she left Changsha for Nepal, began her trek(涉) from Lukla, arrived at the base camp 132 started her altitude adjustment training. At 10 pm Beijing time on May 14, Xu started trekking from Camp 4 at 133 altitude of 7, 950 meters. After a hard 10-hour climb, she 134 (successful) reached the top.
Xu’s father was the first person from Hunan Province 135 (reach) the top of Qomolangma. Influenced by her father, Xu 136 (explore)remote areas with him since she was very young. Despite her young age, Xu has already climbed five mountains over 5, 000 meters in China. Although Xu has rich climbing experience, she gets high-intensity 137 (profession) training non-stop to conquer Qomolangma. Last year, she climbed Mount Muztagata, 138 stands 7, 546 meters.
”Human beings 139 (be)small in the face of nature. We should respect nature and get closer to Qomolangma,” said Xu. She hopes to conquer the highest peak in each of the seven 140 (continent)and to be able to reach the North Pole and South Pole one day.
（23-24高三上·广东潮州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zibo city in Shandong province has gone viral on Chinese social media since late February for its local barbecue specialty. Then, the local government takes the opportunity 141 (promote) tourism and spending.
On March 31, the Jinan Bureau of China Railway 142 (add) a weekend special round trip “barbecue tour” train between Jinan and Zibo. 143 latest promotion gives visitors a free 144 (admit) to 10 scenic spots in the city with their train tickets as long as their final destination is Zibo.
Barbecue is popular in China, 145 Zibo’s barbecue differs in three ways it’s made on a stove, and is
served with flatbread (小饼) and dressings (蘸料). The skewers (烤串) are 70-80 percent cooked before being brought to the table, on 146 diners can finish cooking them on their own stoves, 147 (lead) to a sense of participation. Diners are served flatbread and other dressings at the table so they are able to assemble their own barbecue parcels, in much the same way Peking duck is eaten.
The barbecue 148 (unexpected) went viral after a group of college students shot videos of themselves enjoying a meal and posted them on social media 149 February. Since then, many people, mostly the young, 150 (attract) to the city from all over the country to try the dish
（23-24高三上·广东深圳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The village of Dafen, China was once thought 151 (produce) the most oil paintings in the world every year. Recognized as the “world’s art factory”, Dafen impressed visitors with 152 (it) many workshops, in which painters created mock (模仿的) masterpieces by Van Gogh, Monet and Warhol. But the village was always seen more as a production line 153 a place of culture. Today the future of Dafen may depend on 154 it is able to earn respect of the art world.
Things started to change for Dafen in 2008, when the global financial crisis cut down overseas 155 (order). With more demand coming from the domestic market, artists began painting different subjects. New customers preferred Chinese styles, says 156 painter in Dafen. He learnt the art of Shan Shui which involves representing natural landscapes. In some ways Dafen reflected the broader economy. As export starts to decline as a share of GDP, domestic 157 (consume) plays a larger role in driving growth.
China is the world’s second-largest art market. But it is not clear where Dafen fits in. Locals say the demand for their paintings 158 (decline) in the past two pandemic-stricken years. “Most people would 159 (probable) be surprised that Dafen still exists,”says Lisa Movius, a writer in Shanghai who covers art. 160 (adapt) to the changes, maybe it is time that Dafen should go through a transition.
（23-24高三上·广东汕头·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On a chilly December morning in Beijing, Zhang Ting 161 (rise) at 6 a.m. and started to dress for her trip to the Summer Palace. Two hours later, the stylish 28-year-old, a hip-hop singer-songwriter, 162 (wear) hanfu — traditional Chinese costume, arrived at the Summer Palace, an imperial garden established during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) and 163 UNESCO World Heritage site. She visited here 164 (gain)
inspiration for a new song, for which she planned to mix elements of 165 (tradition) Chinese culture with her own style of music, known as guo feng, or music with a Chinese flavor.
Zhang joined a workshop 166 (launch) by a platform aimed at supporting and cultivating original Chinese music and independent 167 (musician) from China.
Soon afterward, she wrote the song Hong Yu in memory of Liang Hongyu, a respected heroine during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). “Images of these female roles came instantly to mind 168 I saw the ancient stage at the Summer Palace,” she said.
The three-day activity brought together singer-songwriters from around the country and targeted new songs featuring elements of guo feng. Li Liang, head of the program, said, “Young people grow up with the Internet and are open 169 different cultures. They are now embracing 170 (they) own cultural aesthetics (美学), which is meaningful.”
（23-24高三上·广东惠州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
From the adorable pandas in Sichuan to the playful Pallas’s cats in Inner Mongolia, photographer Xie Jianguo has committed himself to documenting China’s rare and endangered animals, 171 highlight the country’s unique natural wonders.
Xie’s passion for 172 (photograph) wild animals is evident in his frequent visits to the remote destinations such as the Arctic continent. Since 2012, Xie Jianguo has redirected his lens (镜头) toward his homeland, focusing 173 wildlife in China. Now his 174 (footprint) have covered nearly all the provinces and regions throughout China.
During his shooting process, Xie 175 (place) great emphasis on building a harmonious relationship with the animals he encounters, ensuring that they are undisturbed and represented in their natural state. Xie said, “I am eager 176 (record) the beautiful moments of wildlife, to not only represent their living conditions but also to raise people’s 177 (aware) of protecting wild animals and their habitats. 178 (hopeful), my images can show the biodiversity and the achievements of wildlife protection in China. ”
With the aim of preserving the natural beauty of China 179 promoting its rich natural image culture to the world, Xie launched a project called “Nature Image China” in 2016. So far, over 100 photo exhibitions 180 (organize) by the project at home and abroad.
（2024·广东肇庆·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Doing morning exercises is a daily routine in every Chinese kindergarten and school. For the grown-ups, however, familiar schoolyards have already been replaced 181 public parks.
The morning scenes in central parks around China are lively. At every corner of the park, you can also see people 182 (practise) many kinds of sports: square dancing, badminton and so on.
But the most eye-catching groups in the park are the so-called “Kung Fu Grandpas/ Grannies”, 183 videos have gone viral on the Internet. Most of them are ordinary workers from different industries who only started working out after their 184 (retire). They say age is just a number when it comes to fitness.
The 185 (benefit) of exercise are endless: a healthier body together with a slimmer figure and a 186 (happy) mood. No matter how old they are or when during the day they exercise, they will always strengthen the body.
Social connection is also 187 the elderly seek during their morning workout. Feng, who is seventy-two years old, plays Taichi every day. He 188 (keep) this exercise routine for six years and now he is managing a WeChat group of 270 members who share 189 same hobby.
“What I like about this place is that newcomers are always welcome. Everyone in the park feels 190 (include), ” said Feng. It is like a chorus of life.
（23-24高三上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xuan paper is known as the “Paper of Ages” for its many unique qualities. The term Xuan paper first appeared in a book written by Tang Dynasty scholar Zhang Yanyuan, in 191 he described Xuan paper as 192 ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting.
The traditional craft of making Xuan paper is 193 (extreme) demanding. Sandalwood bark(檀香树皮), a plant native to southern China, goes through 108 procedures together with rice straw over the course of three years 194 it can transform into a batch of fine Xuan paper. The entire procedure is so complex that even the most skilled craftsman can only master 195 (limit) steps.
The flow of ink, both guided and resisted by water, 196 (determine) the output of Chinese art, and Xuan paper outshines others with 197 (it) excellent ability to give full play to ink. Different rates of bark to straw during the paper-making process can create different paper best suited 198 artistic expression in freehand ink paintings or calligraphy.
Xuan paper 199 (accompany) the passionate brushstrokes of the Chinese artists for thousands of
years. Unlike other forms of paper, it is very resistant to damage brought by time, which has made it possible 200 (preserve) many valuable works from ancient China.
Paper-making is a wisdom of the ancient Chinese, and Xuan paper is the peak of paper-making.
参考答案：
1．for 2．successfully 3．has revealed 4．It 5．measures 6．the 7．sustainable 8．and 9．consideration 10．developing
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国因为周口店的建筑而受到称赞，因为它为文化遗产保护树立了一个好榜样。
1．考查介词。句意：她对一个特殊的结构大加赞赏，该结构成功地保护了元人洞，使其免受7月份一场不寻常的暴雨的侵袭。根据句意和空前的praise可知，本空填介词for，praise for sth.“赞赏某物”，为固定短语。故填for。
2．考查副词。句意：她对一个特殊的结构大加赞赏，该结构成功地保护了元人洞，使其免受7月份一场不寻常的暴雨的侵袭。本空应填副词successfully“成功地”，作状语，修饰动词protected。故填successfully。
3．考查动词时态、主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这个喀斯特洞穴已经发现了40具化石遗骸。根据句意和空后的时间状语so far可知，reveal“揭示，显示，展示，露出”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态用现在完成时，主语The karst cave为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has revealed。
4．考查代词。句意：它为文物保护提供了参考，并提出了帮助遗址应对气候变化影响的措施。本空填代词It，指代前一句中的The structure，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。
5．考查名词的数。句意：它为文物保护提供了参考，并提出了帮助遗址应对气候变化影响的措施。本空用名词measure“措施”，结合句意可知，措施不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作suggests的宾语。故填measures。
6．考查冠词。句意：论坛由多个组织主办，聚集了约50位专业人士，讨论文物保护和可持续发展的问题。forum“论坛”为可数名词，且此处为再次提到，用定冠词。故填the。
7．考查形容词。句意：论坛由多个组织主办，聚集了约50位专业人士，讨论文物保护和可持续发展的问题。本空用形容词sustainable“可持续的”，作定语，修饰development。故填sustainable。
8．考查连词。句意：“气候变化一直是联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会深入讨论的主题。如何平衡人类与自然，如何应对自然灾害，以及自然灾害给世界遗产带来的新挑战，都值得
我们思考。”秦说。空前的how to balance humans and nature, how to respond to natural disasters和空后的what new challenges this brings to World Heritage Sites为并列关系，本空用连词and连接。故填and。
9．考查名词。句意：“气候变化一直是联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会深入讨论的主题。如何平衡人类与自然，如何应对自然灾害，以及自然灾害给世界遗产带来的新挑战，都值得我们思考。”秦说。worth作“值得，值”解时，是一个很常见，但又很特殊的叙述性形容词，通常在句中作表语，worth类似于介词用法，其后面要求有一个宾语，本空用不可数名词consideration“思考”，作宾语。故填consideration。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：“解决这个问题需要多部门和跨学科的合作，充分利用尖端技术，共同制定风险预防和应对计划，”他补充说。本句谓语为requires“需要”，此处为非谓语动词，应用develop“研制”的动名词，multi-sectoral and interdisciplinary cooperation、making full use of cutting-edge technology和jointly developing risk prevention and response plans一起作requires的宾语。故填developing。
11．its 12．to 13．Originally 14．was referred 15．attractions 16．enriching 17．surrounded 18．brings 19．A 20．which
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鼓浪屿的历史以及景点等信息。
11．考查代词。句意：在冬日柔和的阳光下，鼓浪屿像一颗明珠，静静地躺在大海里，展现着它独特的魅力。修饰名词charm，需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
12．考查介词。句意：这座小岛是历史的见证。a witness to为固定搭配，意为“……的见证者”。故填to。
13．考查副词。句意：它原名“圆沙洲”，也被称为“圆舟仔”，在南宋时期被称为“五龙屿”。修饰动词named需用副词originally，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Originally。
14．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意同上。根据时间状语“during the Southern Song Dynasty”可知，此处使用一般过去时，it和refer为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为it，be动词用was。故填was referred。
15．考查名词。句意：鼓浪屿以其自然景观和文化遗产而闻名，拥有日光岩，菽庄花园等景点。根据“such as Sunlight Rock, Shuzhuang Garden, and more”可知，此处使用名词复数形式attractions，作宾语。故填attractions。
16．考查非谓语动词。句意：巴金和林语堂等人物在这里找到了灵感，丰富了该岛的知识遗产。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Figures和enrich为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填enriching。
17．考查非谓语动词。句意：清晨，最好在被欧式建筑包围的小巷中漫步。空处修饰名词the alleys，作后置定语，the alleys和surround为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填surrounded。
18．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：呼吸着充满大海气息的空气，会带来一种非凡的清新和喜悦。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语Breathing in the air filled with the smell of the sea，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填brings。
19．考查冠词。句意：走到岛上的阳光岩，可以看到整个厦门市的景色。walk表示泛指，且walk发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填A。
20．考查定语从句。句意：下午，可以在海边的咖啡馆里享受一杯浓郁的咖啡，偶尔有渔船经过，感觉就像在一幅移动的画中。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
21．to be launched 22．twelfth 23．who 24．is expected 25．to 26．developed 27．height 28．or 29．Orbiting 30．regularly
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国即将发射的天舟七号货运飞船的相关信息。
21．考查非谓语动词。句意：据中国载人航天工程办公室消息，天舟七号货运飞船计划于近日择机发射。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做补语，描述主语的状态，使用非谓语动词，be scheduled to do为固定短语，含义为“按照计划做……”，因空白处与其逻辑主语The Tianzhou 7 robotic cargo ship之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用动词不定式的被动式，故填to be launched。
22．考查数词。句意：天舟七号将成为第十二艘访问中国空间站的宇宙飞船。根据括号内提示可知空白处应填数词，根据空白处前面的定冠词the可知，空白处应填序数词，twelve为基数词，其序数词为twelfth，故填twelfth。
23．考查定语从句。句意：它将为已经在轨道上飞行了81天的神舟十七号宇航员运送推进剂、科学有效载荷和必需品。分析句子结构，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为
astronauts，指人，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导，故填who。
24．考查动词语态。句意：空间探测技术专家庞志浩说，天舟七号预计将向天宫运送生活必需品和工作物资，以支持神舟十七号和十八号任务组。分析句子结构，这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，空白处在宾语从句中作谓语，因与其主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，又因句子表示的是一个客观情况，从句谓语动词使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用is。故填is expected。
25．考查介词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，transport…to为固定短语，含义为“向……运输”，to是介词，故填to。
26．考查非谓语动词。句意：长征七号是由中国运载火箭技术研究院研制的液体燃料火箭。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，因与其逻辑主语rocket之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填developed。
27．考查名词。句意：该火箭高度53.1米，核心级直径3.35米，发射重量597公吨。根据空白处前面的不定冠词a可知空白处应填名词，high为形容词，其名词为height，a height of为固定短语，含义为“高度为”，故填height。
28．考查连词。句意：该运载火箭有六个120吨推力的发动机，可将13.5吨有效载荷送入近地轨道，或将5.5吨有效载荷送往太阳同步轨道。根据上文“With six 120-ton-thrust engines, the launch vehicle can send 13.5 tons of payload to a low-Earth orbit(该运载火箭有六个120吨推力的发动机，可将13.5吨有效载荷送入近地轨道)”以及下文“5.5 tons to a sun-synchronous orbit(将5.5吨有效载荷送往太阳同步轨道)”可知，上下文之间为选择关系，应使用表示选择关系的连词，故填or。
29．考查非谓语动词。句意：天宫在距地面约400公里的地方绕地球运行，有三个永久部件——一个核心舱和两个科学舱——并定期与几艘到访的机组人员和货运飞船相连。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语Tiangong之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填Orbiting。
30．考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用副词，修饰谓语动词，故填regularly。
31．emotions 32．when 33．a 34．Despite 35．usually 36．to be reunited 37．national 38．dedicated 39．survival 40．have been made
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“侨批”的历史和意义。
31．考查名词复数。句意：“家书抵万金。”这句出自古代诗人杜甫(712-770)的诗句反映了中国人对家庭和祖国的深厚感情。emotion是可数名词，根据后文the Chinese people句意可知，用复数，作宾语。故填emotions。
32．考查定语从句。句意：一个多世纪以前，在电子通信还没有出现，海外华人不得不想办法向国内发送信息。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为century，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
33．考查冠词。句意：“侨批”是一种由信件和汇款组成的独特邮件形式，它的出现是中国移民与家乡家人之间的纽带。可数名词单数form是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，作同位语。所连接的单词unique发音以辅音开头，故填a。
34．考查介词。句意：尽管遇到了困难，但这些从事厨师、理发师、裁缝和小商贩工作的人，通常会在给家人写信时把省下来的每一分钱都寄回家。前后是转折关系，应用介词despite“尽管”和名词the difficulties构成介词短语，作状语。句首字母大写，故填Despite。
35．考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动词sent用副词。故填usually。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些信表达了他们对团聚的渴望。动词reunite和前文名词之间是被动关系，应用其不定式的被动式作后置定语，具有将来含义。故填to be reunited。
37．考查形容词。句意：今天，这些泛黄的邮件已经成为国家的文化瑰宝。修饰名词cultural treasure应用形容词。故填national。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：2004年，广东省汕头市开设了一家专门纪念桥批的博物馆，在那里，几乎所有的家庭都把这些信件保存在家里。句中opened是谓语，此处为非谓语，动词dedicate和前文名词museum之间是被动关系，用其过去分词作后置定语，已转化为形容词，意为“专用的”。故填dedicated。
39．考查名词。句意：这些信件记录了老一代海外华人的生存挣扎和对家乡和祖国的深情厚爱。定冠词the后用名词survival(不可数)作宾语。故填survival。
40．考查时态和语态。句意：多年来，人们一直在努力收集和保存侨批，以提醒人们中华民族在近代史上遭受的耻辱，并促进社会的诚信。动词make和主语efforts之间是被动关系，根据时间状语Over the years，用现在完成时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填have been made。
41．Fascinated 42．has developed 43．What 44．as 45．locals 46．a
47．it 48．to find 49．which 50．accessible
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了俄罗斯插画家将中国传统文化及北京特色以独特的方式融合到一起，创造出了独特的艺术作品。
41．考查非谓语。句意：俄罗斯插画家Liuba Vladimirova被北京独特的文化氛围深深吸引，她创作了一系列描绘中国首都浪漫而宁静的画面。分析句子可知，空处在句中作非谓语，动词fascinate“使……着迷”与句子主语Liuba Vladimirova构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Fascinated。
42．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自幼年起，她便对绘画和涂色产生了浓厚的热爱。根据时间状语Since childhood可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为she，助动词用has。故填has developed。
43．考查主语从句。句意：最吸引Vladimirova的是北京历史悠久的胡同。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，表示“……的东西”，故用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。
44．考查介词。句意：这些充满历史文化的狭窄巷弄，成为她艺术创作的灵感源泉。serve as“用作，充当”为固定短语。故填as。
45．考查名词。句意：这使她能够观察到当地居民如何随意地谈论天气、品茶、玩游戏。local“当地人”为可数名词，根据they可知，空处应用名词复数形式。故填locals。
46．考查不定冠词。句意：Liuba的独特视角使她带着全新的眼光和热切的心情来到这座城市，她的作品呈现出文化、历史和自然景观的独特融合。分析句子可知，空处应填不定冠词，泛指“一个”，unique以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
47．考查it。句意：例如，Vladimirova认为有趣的是，年迈的父母会聚集在公园里，为成年子女寻找潜在的婚姻伴侣。分析句子可知，空处应填it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。故填it。
48．考查非谓语。句意：例如，Vladimirova认为有趣的是，年迈的父母会聚集在公园里，为成年子女寻找潜在的婚姻伴侣。分析句子可知，空处应填不定式在句中作目的状语。故填to find。
49．考查定语从句。句意：她还指出，由于与数字四有关的迷信，一些中国建筑中没有4楼，数字四的发音与汉语中“死亡”一词的发音几乎相同。分析句子可知，空处应填关系代词引导定语从句，先行词为the number four，指代物，空处指代先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语，
故用关系代词which。故填which。
50．考查形容词。句意：Vladimirova说：“我想以一种有趣、通俗易懂的方式分享我对北京和中国文化的个人经历和观察，希望读者能够理解、反思和思考自己的经历。”分析句子可知，空处应填形容词accessible“可进入的，容易理解的”在句中作定语，修饰名词way。故填accessible。
51．introducing 52．to teach 53．a 54．which 55．loneliness 56．and 57．connections 58．have shaped 59．continues 60．as
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者传播传统乌兹别克舞蹈文化的经历。
51．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我在上海东华大学时，我很荣幸地在一次国际学生文化活动中展示了我们的传统乌兹别克舞蹈，向别人介绍了我们的文化。分析句子结构可知introduce与逻辑主语Ⅰ是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填introducing。
52．考查非谓语动词。句意：教授和分享我们独特的舞蹈形式是一次非凡的经历，给人留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词experience。故填to teach。
53．考查冠词。句意：教授和分享我们独特的舞蹈形式是一次非凡的经历，给人留下了深刻的印象。根据句意可知，这里泛指一个永恒的印象，且lasting是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
54．考查定语从句。句意：然而，在校园外，我经常发现自己漫步到公园里，我会坐在那里看人们在广场上跳舞。此处先行词the park在定语从句中充当地点状语，故用in which来引导定语从句。故填which。
55．考查名词。句意：这种公共活动超越了年龄和背景，为经常伴随衰老而来的孤独和缺乏运动提供了一剂良药。根据前面的冠词可知，应成名词loneliness，不可数。故填loneliness。
56．考查连词。句意：这是一个温馨的例子，展示了现代中国社会的包容性和活力:老年人和退休人员聚集在一起，不仅仅是为了锻炼身体，而是为了社交和建立更多的新联系。句中older people和retired people是并列关系，故填and。
57．考查名词单复数。句意：这是一个温馨的例子，展示了现代中国社会的包容性和活力:老年人和退休人员聚集在一起，不仅仅是为了锻炼身体，而是为了社交和建立更多的新联系。根据空前的more new可知，此处应用connection的复数形式。故填connections。
58．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这两个世界——中国充满活力的大众舞蹈和乌兹别克斯坦丰富的舞蹈传统——深刻地塑造了我的生活，给我带来了无限的快乐。根据时间状语So far可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为these two worlds，助动词用have。故填have shaped。
59．考查主谓一致。句意：无论是在中国的现代都市还是在乌兹别克斯坦，跳舞一直是我生活的节奏。分析句子结构可知，continue是谓语动词，上下文时态为一般现在时，主语Dancing是单数，谓语用三单形式。故填continues。
60．考查介词。句意：它是文化之间的桥梁，是人类精神的表达，提醒人们舞蹈的快乐超越了国界、语言和背景。serve as意为“充当”。故填as。
61．closely 62．is located 63．a 64．in 65．to combine 66．themed 67．sections 68．reflecting 69．digital 70．which
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一个展示大运河文化的博物馆预计将于下周在北京开放。将展出约6000件与北京和古运河密切相关的展品。
61．考查副词。句意：将展出约6000件与北京和古运河密切相关的展品。空处需要副词修后面的动词。故填closely。
62．考查固定搭配以及时态。句意：“北京大运河博物馆，也被称为首都博物馆东分馆，位于北京市行政中心，总建筑面积为99700平方米，”首都博物馆负责博物馆藏品的冯浩说。be located in“坐落于……”。本句话描述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为单数。故填is located。
63．考查冠词。句意：“北京大运河博物馆，也被称为首都博物馆东分馆，位于北京市行政中心，总建筑面积为99700平方米，”首都博物馆负责博物馆藏品的冯浩说。a total of“总计，总数为……”。故填a。
64．考查介词。句意：“北京大运河博物馆，也被称为首都博物馆东分馆，位于北京市行政中心，总建筑面积为99700平方米，”首都博物馆负责博物馆藏品的冯浩说。in charge of“负责”。故填in。
65．考查动词不定式。句意：新博物馆每天可接待6000名游客，其设计结合了船只、帆船和水元素，展示了大运河的文化。be designed to do sth.“被设计来做某事”。故填to combine。
66．考查形容词。句意：展区分为基本展区、主题展区、开放展区和临时展区。空处需要形容词和“basic, open, temporary”作并列的定语修饰后面的名词。themed为形容词“特定主题
的”。故填themed。
67．考查可数名词的复数。句意：展区分为基本展区、主题展区、开放展区和临时展区。section“部分”为可数名词，根据上文内容可知有多个展区，名词应用复数形式。故填sections。
68．考查非谓语动词。句意：“游客可以通过数字技术在开放展区享受反映北京和大运河主题的互动体验，”冯说。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作定语。该动词和被修饰的名词an interactive experience之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填reflecting。
69．考查形容词。句意：“游客可以通过数字技术在开放展区享受反映北京和大运河主题的互动体验，”冯说。空处需要形容词修饰后面的名词作定语。故填digital。
70．考查定语从句。句意：大运河连接中国东部浙江省的北京和杭州，有着2500多年的历史，是中国古代重要的交通路线。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the Grand Canal。先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系副词which引导该从句。故填which。
71．an 72．to win 73．founded 74．to 75．translated 76．who 77．participating 78．Actually 79．it 80．influential
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍奥运会官方语言的背景知识。
71．考查冠词。句意：这是一项重要的综合性体育赛事，每四年举办一次。句中event“赛事”是可数名词单数形式，此处泛指“一项重要的综合性体育赛事”，且important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
72．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了奥运会，来自世界各地的选手们常年训练，尽他们最大的努力去赢得比赛。短语try one’s best to do，意为“尽某人最大努力去做”，win“赢得”用不定式形式。故填to win。
73． 考查时态。句意：法国人皮埃尔·顾拜旦于1894年创立了国际奥委会(IOC)。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语in 1894可知应用一般过去时，用found“创立”的过去式。故填founded。
74．考查固定短语。句意：根据奥林匹克宪章，英语和法语是奥运会的官方语言。结合空前的According可知，本空填介词to，according to“根据”为固定短语。故填priority。
75．考查过去分词。句意：因此，每个参与者都需要将他们的文件翻译成两种语言。 their documents和translate“翻译”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。短语have sth. done，
意为“让某事被做”。故填translated。
76．考查定语从句。句意：国际奥委会为那些想要申请参加这些比赛的人提供了一份完整的指南。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，常用who作引导词，故填who。
77．考查非谓语动词。句意：但后来，更多的国家考虑参加这个比赛。动词consider后加动名词作宾语，participate“参加”用动名词。故填participating。
78．考查副词。句意：实际上，现在世界上有100多个国家说英语。设空处修饰整个句子作状语，应用副词actually“实际上”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Actually。
79．考查形式宾语。句意：此外，几乎每个国家都规定孩子们必须在中小学和大学学习英语。设空处用形式宾语it，后面that引导的宾语从句为真正的宾语。故填it。
80．考查形容词。句意：这种有影响力的地位使得国际奥委会将英语定为官方语言之一。设空处修饰名词status，应用形容词influential“有很大影响的”作定语。故填influential。
81．gently 82．a 83．using 84．requires 85．is described 86．popularity 87．drawn 88．what 89．benefits 90．and
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是毽子这个游戏和Chai Tixia踢毽子的高超技术。
81．考查副词。句意：随着快速的踢腿，他毫不费力地将毽子抛向空中，并轻柔地引导它轻轻地落在他的头上。空格处用副词修饰动词land，gentle的副词是gently，意为“轻柔地”，故填gently。
82．考查冠词。句意：毽子是一种可以追溯到汉代的游戏，非常简单：玩家必须使用身体的任何部位，除了手和手臂，将毽子保持在空中。game是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，game是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
83．考查非谓语动词。句意：毽子是一种可以追溯到汉代的游戏，非常简单：玩家必须使用身体的任何部位，除了手和手臂，将毽子保持在空中。句中谓语是must keep，空格处用非谓语动词，players和use之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填using。
84．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，要掌握这个游戏需要大量的练习。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是不定式to master，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填requires。
85．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：虽然在中国各地都很受欢迎，但毽子被Chai形容
为胡同文化的一个重要方面。毽子被Chai形容，且句子描述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语Jianzi是不可数名词，因此空格处是is described。故填is described。
86．考查名词。句意：位于北京内城的狭窄小巷为这项运动的流行提供了场地。game’s后跟名词作介词for的宾语，popular的名词是popularity，是不可数名词，意为“流行，普及，受欢迎”，故填popularity。
87．考查非谓语动词。句意：Chai和邻居们的激烈比赛吸引了大批观众，他们被这项运动的艺术性和刺激感所吸引。句中谓语是have，空格处用非谓语动词，audience和draw之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填drawn。
88．考查宾语从句。句意：观看他们出色的运动能力的旁观者对Chai和他的同伴们所取得的成就感到惊讶。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“观看他们出色的运动能力的旁观者对Chai和他的同伴们所取得的成就感到惊讶”，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句，故填what。
89．考查名词的复数。句意：练了30多年的毽子，Chai很珍惜这项运动给身体和社会带来的好处。benefit是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填benefits。
90．考查连词。句意：与邻居进行激烈的比赛可以使他的身体充满活力，增强他的灵活性，并促进社区的团结。energizes，enhances和promotes这三个动作是并列的，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。
91．has been practised 92．to add 93．felt/was feeling 94．to 95．relief 96．but 97．sleepless 98．extremely 99．why 100．imagined
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者失眠了几个月，感到身心俱疲，虽然尝试了各种方法，但却没有效果。于是作者不得不接受一个朋友的建议，去看针灸师，结果针灸师通过把脉、观察舌头、询问饮食和生活方式，就判断出作者的病情，并且施针让作者入睡，作者感到非常神奇，由此改变了对针灸的看法。
91．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：传统中医在远东已经实践了大约3000年，但在西方相对较晚。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“for around 3,000 years”可知，时态应用现在完成时，practise“实践”和主语Traditional Chinese medicine之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，助动词应用has。故填has been practised。
92．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们越来越担心药物的副作用，并转向瑜伽和针灸等治疗方法，以补充，有时甚至取代西医。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，应用add的不定式形式。故填to add。
93．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：失眠几个月后，我感到身心俱疲，快要崩溃了。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合“After suffering from insomnia (失眠) for several months”可知，此处可理解为叙述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，空处用feel的过去式形式，或理解为过去在某一时间段内正在发生的动作，时态用过去进行时，且主语是I，be动词应用was。故填felt/was feeling。
94．考查介词。句意：我去看医生，每晚喝啤酒和威士忌，都没能缓解我的病情。根据“A trip”和“my doctor”可推知，空处应用介词to和trip搭配，a trip to表示“去……”，句中表示“去看医生”。故填to。
95．考查名词。句意：我去看医生，每晚喝啤酒和威士忌，都没能缓解我的病情。分析句子可知，空处作bring的宾语，被any修饰，名词relief“缓解”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填relief。
96．考查连词。句意：由于害怕打针，我不愿意接受他的建议，但这时我太累了，几乎准备尝试任何东西。空处前后是完整的句子，上文表示“我不愿意接受他的建议”，下文表示“我几乎准备尝试任何东西”，上下文语义构成转折，空处应用意为“但是”的并列连词but连接上下文。故填but。
97．考查形容词。句意：在又一个几乎无眠的夜晚之后，我来到了当地非传统的健康中心，遇到了我所在地区唯一的针灸师。分析句子可知，空处是修饰night的定语，结合上文“After suffering from insomnia (失眠) for several months”可知，形容词sleepless“失眠的，无眠的”符合题意。故填sleepless。
98．考查副词。句意：我觉得这非常令人印象深刻，因为他没有问我为什么来见他。分析句子可知，空处修饰形容词impressive，副词extremely“极度，非常”符合题意。故填extremely。
99．考查宾语从句。句意：我觉得这非常令人印象深刻，因为他没有问我为什么来见他。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作asked的宾语，结合上文“By taking my pulse, looking at my tongue and asking some questions about my diet and lifestyle, he correctly concluded that I was worn out.”可知，从句中缺少原因状语，空处需表达“为什么，为何”，应用连接副词why作引导词。故填why。
100．考查非谓语动词。句意：整个经历就像一个奇迹，我做梦也想不到！分析句子可知，空处作miracle的后置定语，是非谓语动词，imagine“想象”和miracle逻辑上是被动关系，且此处侧重描述miracle的性质，应用imagine的过去分词形式。故填imagined。
101．passionate 102．comes 103．specifically 104．which 105．to represent 106．protected 107．towering 108．for 109．have been lost 110．but
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文物爱好者吴运杰制作的“全国文物古迹地图”，记录了全国近万处历史古迹的地点的故事。
101．考查形容词。句意：吴云杰是一名地图绘制师，对文物有着浓厚的激情。根据空格前的 is可知，空格处应用形容词作表语，根据句意“充满激情的”是的passionate。故填passionate。
102．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：清晰地标记这个国家的历史遗迹曾经是他的追求，现在凭借毅力和承诺，他所期待的伟大时刻到来了。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语now可知，应用一般现在时，主语 the great moment 为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。
103．考查副词。句意：许多历史遗迹无法明确定位，有些信息不完全公开，为此他花了大量时间进行实地考察。空格处作状语，修饰动词located，应用副词形式。故填specifically。
104．考查定语从句。句意：许多历史遗迹无法明确定位，有些信息不完全公开，为此他花了大量时间进行实地考察。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子Many historical sites cannot be located ____3____ (specific) and some information is not fully disclosed，在从句中作介词for的宾语，只能用which引导从句。故填which。
105．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，这张地图包括了近一万个历史地标，用不同的颜色代表不同的类别：红色标志表示国家保护的文物遗址，而绿色标志代表各省保护的历史遗址。空格处作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填to represent。
106．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，这张地图包括了近一万个历史地标，用不同的颜色代表不同的类别：红色标志表示国家保护的文物遗址，而绿色标志代表各省保护的历史遗址。根据空格后的名词sites可知，应用非谓语动词作定语，被修饰名词sites和动词protected之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填protected。
107．考查非谓语动词。句意：星罗棋布就像是天上的星星天空，高耸在地面，无数古老的高大建筑也被标记在地图上。空格处作状语，主语architectures和动词tower之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填towering。
108．考查介词。句意：在76万多件不可移动文物中，地图上记录的文物占比还不到2%。account for为固定搭配，意为“占比”。故填for。
109．考查动词时态和被动语态。句意：如果可能的话，我想记录下许多在海外丢失了这么长时间的文物。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语for such a long time可知，应用现在完成时，主语that修饰名词relics，和动词lose之间构成被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been lost。
110．考查连词。句意：这些宝藏可能暂时无法回到它们的祖国，但它们所承载的故事是我们需要看到的。”前后句之间为转折关系，应用连词but表示这种关系。故填but。
111．as 112．invented 113．which 114．poorly 115．used 116．developing 117．what 118．drivers 119．quieter 120．their
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了柴油发动机与汽油发动机的历史。
111．考查介词。句意：柴油发动机的工作原理与汽油发动机相同，但工作却不同。the same… as…意为“与……一样” 是固定搭配。故填as。
112．考查动词时态。句意：1861年，尼古拉·奥古斯特·奥托发明了汽油发动机。根据句中的时间状语in 1861可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用invent“发明”的过去式。故填invented。
113．考查定语从句。句意：他的发明使用了四冲程燃烧原理，也被称为“Otto Cycle”，这是今天大多数汽车发动机的基础。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是four-stroke combustion (四冲程燃烧) principle，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
114．考查副词。句意：在早期阶段，汽油发动机的效率并不高，而其他主要的交通工具，如蒸汽机，也表现不佳。此处修饰动词performed，要用副词poorly“糟糕地，不如意”，作状语。故填poorly。
115．考查非谓语动词。句意：只有大约10%的燃料用于驱动这些类型的引擎，真正移动车辆。本句谓语为moved，此处应用非谓语动词，而且use“使用”和fuel之间是动宾关系，故
用过去分词used，作后置定语。故填used。
116．考查非谓语动词。句意：鲁道夫·迪塞尔创造了一种高效率的发动机，他花了很多时间研制一种“燃烧动力发动机”。devote one’s time to doing sth.“投入时间做某事”，所以此处空前的to是介词，develop“研制”用动名词形式，作介词to的宾语。故填developing。
117．考查名词性从句。句意：到1892年，迪塞尔获得了我们现在所说的柴油机的专利。分析句子结构可知，本空引导宾语从句，从句缺少call的宾语，且指物，用what引导。故填what。
118．考查名词复数。句意：虽然欧洲广泛采用了这项技术，但美国的大多数司机说：“不，谢谢。”此处缺少句子主语，此处是指“司机”，故用driver，结合句意和空前的most可知，司机不止一个，应用名词复数形式。故填drivers。
119．考查形容词比较级。句意：到了21世纪，尽管柴油发动机变得更清洁、更安静、甚至更高效，但由于2014年的一起丑闻，它们在公众舆论中遭遇了挫折。此处用quiet“安静”的比较级quieter，quieter与空前的比较级cleaner和空后的比较级more efficient并列。故填quieter。
120．考查代词。句意：然而，由于其已被证明的效率，柴油发动机正在重新获得一些地位。故此处用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，作定语，修饰空后名词proven efficiency。故填their。
121．amazement 122．passionate 123．comes 124．specifically 125．which 126．representing 127．protected 128．for 129．have been lost 130．the
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍吴运杰绘制了一幅标志着历史遗迹和文物的地图。
121．考查名词。句意：最近，中国网民对满是虚线的地图表示惊讶。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词amazement，意为“吃惊，惊讶”，作宾语，是不可数名词。故填amazement。
122．考查形容词。句意：吴运杰是一位热衷于文物事业的地图制作者。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，作表语，意为“对……热衷的”。故填passionate。
123．考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：清楚地标记这个国家的历史遗迹曾经是他的追求，现在，凭借毅力和承诺，他期待着伟大的时刻到来。根据句子结构和意思可知，句子有now作时间状语，所以谓语用一般现在时，主语是the great moment，谓语用第三人称单数。故
填comes。
124．考查副词。句意：许多历史遗迹无法具体定位，一些信息也没有完全披露，为此他花了很多时间进行现场考察。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，作状语，修饰动词located。故填specifically。
125．考查定语从句。句意：见第4题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句的内容，在从句中作介词for的宾语，指物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
126．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，该地图包括近1万个历史地标，使用不同的颜色代表不同的类别：红色标志表示国家保护的文物遗址，绿色标志表示各省保护的历史遗址。根据句子结构和意思可知，动词represent是被修饰的名词colors主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动。故填representing。
127．考查介词。句意：见第6题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，动词protect和被修饰的名词sites是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动，作定语。故填protected。
128．考查动词短语。句意：地图上记载的文物在76万多处不可移动文物中所占比例不到2%。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语account for，意为“（数量或比例上）占”。故填for。
129．考查动词语态。句意：如果可能的话，我想记录下许多在海外流失了这么长时间的文物。根据句子结构和意思可知，句子有for such a long time作时间状语，谓语用现在完成时，主语是先行词relics，和动词lose是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态结构，助动词用have。故填have been lost。
130．考查冠词。句意：这些宝藏现在可能无法回到他们的祖国，但它们所承载的故事是我们需要看到的。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查介词短语at the moment，意为“目前，现在”。故填the。
131．becoming 132．and 133．an 134．successfully 135．to reach 136．has been exploring/has explored 137．professional 138．which 139．are 140．continents
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了长沙16岁的女孩徐卓媛成功登顶珠峰的故事。
131．考查非谓语动词。句意：来自湖南省长沙市的一名16岁女孩成功登顶珠峰，成为从南
坡登顶世界最高峰的最年轻的中国女性。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，become和逻辑主语A 16-year-old girl为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填becoming。
132．考查连词。句意：今年4月，她离开长沙前往尼泊尔，从卢卡开始了长途跋涉，到达大本营，开始了她的海拔调整训练。根据句意可知，此处为连词and连接前后两个谓语动词，保持并列关系。故填and。
133．考查冠词。句意：北京时间5月14日晚上10点，徐从海拔7950米的4号营地开始徒步旅行。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语at an altitude of…“在……高度”，满足句意要求，所以此处为冠词an的填入。故填an。
134．考查副词。句意：经过10个小时的艰苦攀登，她成功地到达了山顶。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词successfully作状语修饰动词reached。故填successfully。
135．考查动词不定式。句意：徐的父亲是湖南第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的人。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do作后置定语修饰person，the first person…to do“第一个做……的人”为惯用表达。故填to reach。
136．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：受父亲的影响，徐从小就跟随父亲到偏远地区探险。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据句意以及该句since可知，此处为现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语Xu为第三人称单数，所以为动词三单形式。故填has been exploring/has explored。
137．考查形容词。句意：虽然有丰富的登山经验，但为了征服珠穆朗玛峰，她一直在接受高强度的专业训练。由空后training为名词可知，此处为形容词professional“专业的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填professional。
138．考查定语从句。句意：去年，她登上了海拔7546米的穆兹塔加塔山。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词Mount Muztagata在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
139．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在大自然面前，人类是渺小的。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由该句为引语可知，此处应为一般现在时，主语Human beings为复数意义名词，所以为动词复数形式。故填are。
140．考查名词复数形式。句意：她希望能够征服七大洲的最高峰，并有一天能够到达北极和南极。由空前seven可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填continents。
141．to promote 142．added 143．The 144．admission 145．but 146．which
147．leading 148．unexpectedly 149．in 150．have been attracted
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国山东省淄博市的烤肉特色和当地政府利用这一机会促进旅游和消费的情况。
141．考查非谓语动词。句意：随后，当地政府借此机会促进旅游业和消费。句中take the opportunity to do sth为固定短语，意为“抓住机会去做某事”。故填to promote。
142．考查时态。句意：3月31日，中国铁路济南局增开济南至淄博周末往返“烧烤之旅”专列。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。句子表示经常性习惯性动作，所以使用一般过去时。故填added。
143．考查冠词。句意：最新的促销活动是，只要游客的最终目的地是淄博，就可以凭火车票免费进入该市的10个景点。根据句意可知，此处特指“促销活动”，所以空出用定冠词the表示特指。该词位于句首，所以首字母大写。故填The。
144．考查名词。句意：最新的促销活动是，只要游客的最终目的地是淄博，就可以凭火车票免费进入该市的10个景点。分析句子结构可知，空处使用admit的名词admission作give的宾语，意为“门票”，由空格前的a可知，应该用单数形式。故填admission。
145．考查连词。句意：烧烤在中国很受欢迎，但淄博的烧烤有三种不同之处——它是在炉子上做的，配以小饼和蘸料。分析句子结构可知，空处需要连词连接前后两句话。前文“烧烤在中国很受欢迎”和下文“淄博的烧烤有三种不同之处”为转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故填but。
146．考查定语从句。句意：烤串在端上餐桌之前要烹饪70-80%，食客可以在自己的炉子上完成烹饪，从而产生一种参与感。分析句子结构可知，空处与空格前的介词on构成“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的结构。关系词在从句中作介词的宾语，指代先行词table，先行词指物，所以应该关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
147．考查非谓语动词。句意：烤串在端上餐桌之前要烹饪70-80%，食客可以在自己的炉子上完成烹饪，从而产生一种参与感。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作结果状语。此处表示意料之中的结果，所以用现在分词作状语。故填leading。
148．考查副词。句意：今年2月，一群大学生拍摄了自己用餐的视频并将其发布在社交媒体上后，这场烧烤意外地在网上疯传。空处使用副词修饰后面的动词短语，在句中作状语。故填unexpectedly。
149．考查介词。句意：今年2月，一群大学生拍摄了自己用餐的视频并将其发布在社交媒
体上后，这场烧烤意外地在网上疯传。in February“在二月”。故填in。
150．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，许多人，主要是年轻人，从全国各地被吸引到这座城市品尝这道菜。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。根据时间状语Since then可知，句子为现在完成时，同时many people与attract之间是被动关系，且主语为复数，所以使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been attracted。
151．to have produced 152．its 153．than 154．whether 155．orders 156．a 157．consumption 158．has declined 159．probably 160．To adapt
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国油画村大芬村为了适应市场变化，即将转型。
151．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的大芬村曾经被认为是世界上每年出产最多油画的地方。前文为短语be thought to do sth.，且此处动词已经完成，应用to have done形式。故填to have produced。
152．考查代词。句意：大芬村被誉为“世界艺术工厂”，它的许多工作室给游客留下了深刻的印象，画家们在这里模仿梵高、莫奈和沃霍尔的杰作。修饰名词workshops，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
153．考查介词。句意：但这个村庄一直被视为一条生产线，而不是一个文化场所。短语more as…than…表示“更多的是，不如说是……”。故填than。
154．考查宾语从句。句意：今天，大芬的未来可能取决于它是否能够赢得艺术界的尊重。此处引导宾语从句，连接词表示“是否”，且位于介词on之后，应用whether。故填whether。
155．考查名词复数。句意：2008年，当全球金融危机导致海外订单减少时，大芬的情况开始发生变化。order为可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式。故填orders。
156．考查冠词。句意：大芬的一位画家表示，新客户更喜欢中国风格。此处泛指“一位画家”，且painter是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
157．考查名词。句意：随着出口占GDP的比重开始下降，国内消费在推动经济增长方面发挥

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