备战2024年中考英语语法 综合练09 简单句100题(四大句型全梳理,含解析)

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备战2024年中考英语语法 综合练09 简单句100题(四大句型全梳理,含解析)

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综合练09 简单句100题(四大句型全梳理)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.(2023·江苏·一模)—Windy, ________ does the film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ last
—Oh, it’s over three hours.
A.how far B.how soon C.how often D.how long
2.(2023·重庆铜梁·重庆市巴川中学校校考一模)_______ funny kid Tony is! He always makes people around him laugh.
A.How B.What C.How a D.What a
3.(2023·上海·一模)Computers are super calculators. They seldom give wrong answers, ________ they
A.don’t B.do C.didn’t D.did
4.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)—Amy, __________ hard you are working!
—President Xi always says that the more hard-working we are, the luckier we will be.
A.how B.what C.what a D.how a
5.(2023·上海青浦·统考一模)Cici is going to hike in the countryside with her colleagues, ________
A.isn’t she B.can’t she C.hasn’t she D.won’t she
6.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)— ________ useful advice on English learning Mr. Li gave us!
— I agree. I think we have improved our English with his help.
A.What B.What a C.How D.What an
7.(2023·上海·一模)—________ will Helen’s sister come back from the UK
—In two weeks.
A.How far B.How soon C.How often D.How long
8.(2023·吉林长春·统考二模)—On Mid-Autumn Festival, my family usually enjoy the full moon and eat mooncakes.
—_________ happy your family is!
A.How B.What C.How a D.What a
9.(2023·江苏淮安·统考一模)—________ will the meeting last, Amy
—It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour or more.
A.How long B.How much C.How far D.How often
10.(2023·上海黄浦·统考三模)________ awful weather we’ re having. It’s ridiculously hot!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
11.(2023·广东中山·中山一中校考一模)—Can you tell me ________ to fly to Beijing from Guangzhou
—About 3 hours.
A.how long does it take B.how far it takes
C.how long it takes D.how soon it takes
12.(2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考二模)________ honest friend Lily is! She always shares happiness and worries with me.
A.How B.What a C.What an D.What
13.(2023·江苏淮安·统考一模)—________ water do you have Can you give me some I’m so thirsty now.
—None left. You may ask Jane for some.
A.How much B.How many C.How long D.How far
14.(2023·江苏宿迁·校联考三模)________ information we can get from the Internet! Thanks to the excellent website.
A.What useful B.What a useful C.How useful D.How useless
15.(2023·上海浦东新·统考一模)— ________ are the trash and litter cleaned up in your neighbourhood
— Almost every day.
A.How much B.How soon C.How fast D.How often
16.(2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考二模)—It’s reported that computer programming will become a subject of primary schools in China.
—__________ big news! It’s necessary for students to learn it well.
A.How B.What a C.What D.How a
17.(2023·云南临沧·统考一模)— ________ can I get any information about this important event
—Why not search the Internet
A.What B.When C.Which D.How
18.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考三模)________ delicious and cheap Zibo food is! You’d better have a try.
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
19.(2023·江苏徐州·统考一模)—I have so many after-school classes that I don’t have enough time to rest.
—Why not ________ to your parents
A.talk B.talking C.talked D.to talk
20.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模)— ________ nice music! It makes me feel relaxed.
— Yes. Listening to soft music can make you feel better.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
21.(2023·甘肃定西·统考三模)If we ______ take environmental problems seriously, the earth ______ worse and worse.
A.don’t; will be B.won’t; isn’t C.won’t; is D.don’t; won’t be
22.(2023·辽宁大连·校联考一模)—________ can we get the chance to take part in the party this weekend
—To join in this party, you have to dress up like a cartoon character.
A.Why B.What C.How D.Where
23.(2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测)______ wonderful time they were having in the town at this time yesterday afternoon!
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
24.(2023·江苏无锡·统考一模)—I know this lovely home robot! ________ do you call it
—It’s Astro, developed by Amazon.
A.How B.Who C.When D.What
25.(2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模)________ lovely day! Why not go out for a walk
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
26.(2023·辽宁葫芦岛·校联考一模)— ________ is it from your home to your grandparents’
— We live very near, only about 5 minutes’ walk.
A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often
27.(2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测)_______ interesting movie it is! I’m sure you’ll like it.
A.What B.How an C.How D.What an
28.(2023·江苏泰州·统考一模)—Can you tell me_________ you water the flowers
—Every two days.
A.how often B.how soon C.how much D.how far
29.(2023·四川凉山·模拟预测)—The white world is really beautiful. Look, the children are playing with snow.
—________ great fun they are having!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
30.(2023·云南文山·统考一模)—________
—She is good-looking. She is a tall girl with big eyes and long curly hair.
A.What’s your sister B.What does your sister look like
C.What does your sister like D.What did your sister use to like
31.(2023·北京海淀·二模)Read these books, ________ you’ll get to know more about Chinese tea culture.
A.though B.unless C.and D.but
32.(2023·江西上饶·统考一模)Make more effort, _______ you will win the competition.
A.and B.so C.but D.or
33.(2023·云南玉溪·统考三模)Don’t forget to see the black-headed gulls(红嘴鸥) if you come to Kunming in winter, ________ you’ll regret.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
34.(2023·天津河西·统考二模)Study hard, ________ you’ll have a bright future.
A.or B.because C.but D.and
35.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模)Practice more, ________ you’ll make progress.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
36.(2023·全国·九年级假期作业)Have breakfast every morning ________ you’ll get ill.
A.and B.or C.but D.because
37.(2023·甘肃白银·统考二模)Have a try again, ________ you can’t find the correct way to solve this kind of problem.
A.or B.so C.and D.but
38.(2023·辽宁铁岭·校联考一模)Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you’ll never really learn the language well.
A.and B.or C.though D.but
39.(2023·江西赣州·统考三模)Don’t be afraid to make mistakes while speaking English, ________ you will never really improve your spoken English.
A.or B.and C.so D.but
40.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)________ on the grass, or it will “cry”.
A.To walk B.Not to walk C.Walking D.Don’t walk
41.(2023·重庆长寿·校联考一模)Please ________ make any noise in the library. It will disturb others.
A.don’t B.not to C.not D.won’t
42.(2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考二模)John, __________ us. We’ll show you the way to our new library.
A.follows B.following C.follow D.to follow
43.(2023·四川泸州·统考二模)— Tina, put on your coat, ________ you may catch a cold on such a cold day.
—OK, Mom.
A.and B.because C.or D.but
44.(2023·河北唐山·统考二模)Hurry up, ________ we’ll miss the best part of the show.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
45.(2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考模拟预测)________ me before you arrive in Changchun. I will meet you at the airport.
A.Calling B.To call C.Called D.Call
46.(2023·云南曲靖·统考二模)—Must I return the classic The Three-Body Problem to you this afternoon
—No, you _______. You can keep it until next Saturday.
A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
47.(2023·重庆南岸·统考一模)—Must we finish our homework at school
—________. You can finish it at home.
A.Yes, you must B.Yes, you can C.No, you needn’t D.No, you mustn’t
48.(2023·江苏南京·统考二模)—How did you find the trip to Niushou Mountain
—________
A.The guide took us there. B.First by underground and then by bus.
C.Very fantastic indeed. D.It was not far from our hotel.
49.(2023·辽宁营口·统考一模)She thinks he can finish his homework by himself, ________
A.does she B.doesn’t she
C.can he D.can’t he
50.(2023·北京房山·统考二模)—Excuse me, must I return all the books in a week
—No, you ________. You can keep them for two weeks.
A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t
51.(2023·江苏无锡·统考三模)—________ does the giant panda Ya Ya catch the attention of the whole country
—It looked weak and unhealthy in the USA! Luckily, she has returned to China.
A.When B.Why C.Where D.What
52.(2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测)—_________ was this robot invented
—It was invented in 2001.
A.Where B.When C.What D.Why
53.(2023·北京大兴·统考二模)—________ do you have a picnic
—Once a month.
A.How soon B.How long C.How much D.How often
54.(2023·云南玉溪·统考三模)— ________ do you help your parents do housework
— Twice a week. It makes me know the meaning of family better.
A.How often B.How far C.How long D.How soon
55.(2023·江苏南通·统考二模)—Yuan Longping spent all his life on the research and development of better rice plants.
—That’s true. We ________ praise him too much.
A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t
56.(2023·安徽合肥·统考一模)— ________ is your sister Is she still a teacher in the university
—No, she is a director right now.
A.Who B.How C.Where D.What
57.(2023·天津南开·统考二模)—________ I come before 6:30 tomorrow
—No, you ________.
A.Must; needn’t B.Must; should C.Can; mustn’t D.May; can
58.(2023·四川广元·统考二模)—I’m very tired these days, Mary.
—Why not ________ music. It can make you ________.
A.listen to; relaxed B.listening to; relaxed
C.listening to; relax D.listen to; relaxing
59.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模)—________ is the movie theater from here
—About 15 minutes by car.
A.How long B.How far C.How many D.How often
60.(2023·全国·九年级假期作业)—________ do you go hiking with John
—Every Sunday.
A.How long B.How much C.How many D.How often
61.(2023·全国·九年级假期作业)— ________ have you lived in Jianye District
—For almost ten years.
A.How long B.How often C.How far D.How soon
62.(2023·新疆喀什·统考二模)—________ do you watch CGTN (中国国际电视台)
—Every day. It’s a good way to improve my English.
A.Why B.How often C.How long D.What time
63.(2023·新疆克拉玛依·统考一模)He used to be tall, ________
A.doesn’t he B.didn’t he C.does he D.did he
64.(2023·全国·九年级假期作业)—Must we take action right now
—________. Things will get even worse if we put them off.
A.Yes, we must B.No, we mustn’t C.Yes, we could D.No, we needn’t
65.(2023·全国·九年级假期作业)—________ I hand in the painting now
— No, you needn’t.
A.Can B.Must C.Should D.Could
66.(2023·江苏南京·统考一模)A sentence fragment is a group of words that is often punctuated like a sentence, but it is incorrect because it is not a complete sentence. Which of the following is a complete sentence
A.The history project, not too bad. B.I can’t hand in my project on time.
C.After I finish the math homework. D.The books on the bookcase in the living room.
67.(2023·新疆·统考三模)You never came late for school, ________
A.don’t you B.do you C.didn’t you D.did you
68.(2023·甘肃定西·校考三模)—________ the population in China
—It’s about 1.4 billion. It’s ________ than that in Japan.
A.What’s; more B.What’s; larger C.How many; more D.How many; larger
69.(2023·天津河东·统考二模)—________ are you leaving and ________ are you going to stay there
—I’m leaving at the end of July and I’m going to stay there for four weeks.
A.When, how long B.When, when C.How long, how long D.How soon, how long
70.(2023·天津河东·统考二模)—________
—It’s between minus eight and minus two degrees!
A.How is it B.What’s the weather like
C.How is the weather like D.What’s the temperature
71.(2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市八中校考三模)—___________ has she learned to play the piano
—Since last year.
A.When B.How long C.How soon D.How often
72.(2023·甘肃白银·统考二模)—________ does your sister go to the sports center
—Twice a week.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How far
73.(2023·江苏盐城·校考二模)—Can you tell me ________ Beijing
—Twice.
A.how many times you have been to B.how soon you’ll go to
C.how long you have been in D.how often you go to
74.(2023·云南昆明·统考二模)—Which classical Chinese poem do you like best
—I like the poem Song of the Frontier (《凉州词》) by Wang Han. It said “Don’t laugh if we lay drunken (醉酒) on the battleground, ________ soldiers ever came back safe and sound ”
A.how many B.why C.which D.whose
75.(2023·江苏南京·统考二模)—Do you know ________ Nanjing Museum is
—It’s about 130,000 square meters in size.
A.how far B.how much C.how many D.how large
76.(2023·吉林长春·校联考一模)—________ will you finish writing the review of the movie Titanic
—In two days.
A.How far B.How often C.How long D.How soon
77.(2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考三模)—Do you do your homework at school or at home
—________. We have too many classes at school.
A.Yes, I do B.At home C.At school D.No, I don’t
78.(2023·甘肃定西·统考二模)—________ will you come back from London, Jack
—In two weeks. I’ll bring a present for you, Mary.
A.How many B.How soon C.How often D.How long
79.(2023·安徽阜阳·统考二模)—Mary, I heard that you had a talk with Miss Liu yesterday. _________ did you talk about
—I made a few mistakes in my English homework and she explained them to me patiently.
A.When B.Where C.What D.Why
80.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)—Do you prefer to hang out with classmates or stay alone on weekends
—________. I’m an outgoing girl.
A.Yes, I do B.Of course not
C.That depends D.I like to go out with my classmates
81.(2023·吉林长春·统考二模)—When we say “saving the earth”, which is more important, taking action or just talking
—_________. We should do something right now to protect our home.
A.Taking action B.Talking C.Yes, it is D.No, it isn’t
82.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)—Is the girl in red your sister or your cousin
—________ She is my uncle’s daughter.
A.Yes, she is. B.No, she isn’t. C.My sister. D.My cousin.
83.(2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模)Kitty’s dog hardly barks at people, ________it
A.does B.doesn’t C.has D.hasn’t
84.(2023·江苏宿迁·校联考三模)— ________ will the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou be held
—It will be held in about four months and the opening ceremony is on 23rd September.
A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How often
85.(2023·江苏镇江·统考一模)—________ can this robot read
—It can read a book in five minutes.
A.How far B.How fast C.How long D.How often
86.(2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测)—________ does she eat out
—Hardly ever.
A.How long B.How much C.How soon D.How often
87.(2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模)Look, it’s raining heavily outside. You’d better ________ out.
A.go B.not go C.don’t go D.not to go
88.(2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测)Jim has seldom been to Beijing since he was born, _______
A.wasn’t he B.was he C.has he D.hasn’t he
89.(2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测)Why not ________ out the problem by yourself
A.trying to work B.try working C.try work D.trying working
90.(2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测)—Dave, I know that you don’t live with your parents. But ________ do you visit them
—Only once a month.
A.how much B.how many C.how often D.how long
91.(2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模)—________ have you been away from your hometown
—For about 13 years.
A.How long B.How fast C.How soon D.How often
92.(2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模)You can hardly see anything in the dark room, ________
A.can’t you B.can you C.don’t you D.do you
93.(2023·甘肃天水·天水市逸夫实验中学校考模拟预测)—Your younger brother used to be shy, didn’t he
—_________, but now he is outgoing and likes making friends.
A.Yes, he was B.Yes, he did
C.No, he didn’t D.No, he wasn’t
94.(2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测)— Have you ever been to Beijing or Shanghai, Tina
—________. I visited the Great Wall.
A.Yes, I have B.No, I haven’t C.Shanghai D.Beijing
95.(2023·吉林长春·校联考模拟预测)—________ do you go to the theater
—I seldom go there because I like seeing movies online.
A.How far B.How soon C.How often D.How long
96.(2023秋·北京丰台·九年级统考期末)—________ I bring my ID card with me next time
— No, you needn’t. You can copy and store it in your phone.
A.May B.Must C.Should D.Need
97.(2023·上海·一模)—________ are you driving, Tony You are speeding up!
—Oh, sorry. It’s about 120 kilometers an hour.
A.How far B.How soon C.How long D.How fast
98.(2023·江苏扬州·校考三模)—________ great progress you’ve made in the exam! Congratulations!
—Thank you!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
99.(2023秋·北京东城·九年级统考期末)—Excuse me, ________ is the cap
—35 yuan.
A.how much B.how long C.how big D.how heavy
100.(2023秋·北京密云·九年级统考期末)It’s nice to see you again. We ________ each other since 2018.
A.won’t see B.don’t see C.haven’t seen D.didn‘t see
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:——Windy,电影《流浪地球2》持续多久?——噢,已经三个多小时了。
考查特殊疑问句。how far多远;how soon多久之后;how often多久一次;how long多长时间。根据“it’s over three hours”可知此处询问时间段,疑问词用how long。故选D。
2.D
【详解】句意:托尼是个多么有趣的孩子啊!他总是让周围的人发笑。
考查感叹句。How引导的感叹句,修饰形容词或副词;What引导的感叹句,修饰名词或名词短语。本句中kid是可数名词单数,故用what引导感叹句,结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓。故选D。
3.B
【详解】句意:计算机是超级计算器。他们很少给出错误的答案,是吗?
考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句遵循“前否后肯,前肯后否”原则。当陈述部分带有no,never,nothing,nowhere,rarely,hardly,seldom,few,little等否定或半否定词时,附加问句用肯定式,所以排除A、C;本题试题是一般现在时,所以排除D。故选B。
4.A
【详解】句意:——Amy,你工作多么努力啊!——习主席总是说,我们越努力,我们就越幸运。
考查感叹句。根据空后“... hard you are working!”可知,修饰副词hard“努力地”,应用how感叹,结构为“How+adv.+主谓!”。故选A。
5.A
【详解】句意:Cici将要和她的同事一起去乡下远足,不是吗?
考查反意疑问句。前面陈述句部分中有be动词is,因此疑问句中要将is改为isn’t。故选A。
6.A
【详解】句意:——李先生给我们关于英语学习的多么有用的建议呀! ——我同意。我认为在他的帮助下我们的英语提高了。
考查感叹句。根据“useful advice on English learning Mr. Li gave us!”可知,考查感叹句句型“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”,“advice”为不可数名词,所以此空填what。故选A。
7.B
【详解】句意:——Helen的妹妹多久将从英国回来?——两周之后。
考查特殊疑问句。 How far多远,询问距离;How soon多久,多久之后,答语应为时间点,常用“in+时间段”回答;How often多长时间一次,询问频度;How long多长时间,多长,对时间提问时,常用“for+时间段”或“时间段”回答。根据“In two weeks”可知,应用how soon 提问。故选B。
8.A
【详解】句意:——在中秋节,我们家通常赏月吃月饼。——你的家庭多么幸福啊!
考查感叹句。本句中心词为形容词happy,符合结构How+形容词+主语+谓语。故选A。
9.A
【详解】句意:——会议会持续多久,艾米?——这很难说。也许一个小时或更长时间。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间;how much多少钱;how far多远;how often多久一次。根据“Maybe one hour or more”可知此处询问时间段,疑问词用How long。故选A。
10.A
【详解】句意:天气真糟糕。天气热得离谱!
考查感叹句。根据“…awful weather we’ re having. It’s ridiculously hot!”可知此处为感叹句,感叹句的构成为“What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”或“What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!”。中心词“weather”为不可数名词,可知用What引导感叹句。 故选A。
11.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我从广州飞到北京需要多长时间吗?——大约3个小时。
考查宾语从句和特殊疑问词。此句是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除A选项。how long多长时间;how far多远;how soon多久。根据“About 3 hours.”可知,是问时间段,故选C。
12.C
【详解】句意:莉莉是多么诚实的一个朋友啊!她和我分享快乐和忧愁。
考查感叹句。根据“honest friend Lily is!”可知,此处为感叹句,句中中心词为名词单数,使用结构:What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓!honest以元音音素开头,使用冠词an。故选C。
13.A
【详解】句意:——你有多少水?可以给我一些吗?我现在太渴了。——没有剩下的了。你可以找简要一些。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少,后接不可数名词,提问数量;How many多少,后接可数名词复数,提问数量;How long多久,提问时间段;How far多远,提问距离。空后是名词water“水”,是不可数名词,且提问数量,用How much。故选A。
14.A
【详解】句意:我们可以从互联网上获得多么有用的信息啊!感谢优秀的网站。
考查感叹句。根据“…information we can get from the Internet”可知,“we can get from the Internet”是句子的主谓结构,主语前面有名词information,所以这里要用what引导的感叹句,而information是一个不可数名词,所以不能用冠词。故选A。
15.D
【详解】句意:——在你的社区垃圾和废物多久被清理一次?——几乎每天。
考查特殊疑问词。How much多少(对不可数名词数量提问);How soon多久;How fast多快;How often多久一次。根据“Almost every day”可知,几乎每天是频率,疑问词应是How often。故选D。
16.C
【详解】句意:——据报道,计算机编程将成为中国小学的一门课程。——真是大新闻!学生有必要学好它。
考查感叹句。此句中心词为news,是不可数名词,符合结构“What+形容词+不可数名词”,故选C。
17.D
【详解】句意:——我怎样才能获得有关此重要事件的任何信息?——为什么不搜索互联网?
考查特殊疑问词。What什么;When什么时候;Which哪个;How怎么。根据“Why not search the Internet ”可知为什么不上网搜索呢,因此,这里表示怎么获得信息,用疑问词How。故选D。
18.A
【详解】句意:淄博的食物真是又好吃又便宜啊!你最好试一试。
考查感叹句。How引导的感叹句,修饰形容词或副词;What引导的感叹句,修饰名词。delicious和cheap是形容词,应用How修饰,结构是“How+形容词+主谓!”。故选A。
19.A
【详解】句意:——我的课后班太多,没有足够的时间休息。——为什么不和你的父母谈谈?
考查非谓语动词。句型why not do sth表示“为何不做某事”。故选A。
20.A
【详解】句意:——多么美妙的音乐!它让我感到放松。——是的。听轻柔的音乐可以让你感觉更好。
考查感叹句。 What+形容词+不可数名词或复数名词;What a+形容词+单数名词;How+形容词/副词;How a错误表达。根据“nice music”可知其中心词为music,且为不可数名词,因此其前应用What。故选A。
21.A
【详解】句意:如果我们不认真对待环境问题,地球将会变得越来越糟。
本题考查主将从现。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。由常识知若不认真对待环境问题,地球应该会变得越来越糟。故选A。
22.C
【详解】句意:——我们怎样才能有机会参加这个周末的聚会呢?——要参加这个聚会,你得打扮得像个卡通人物。
考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么;What什么;How如何;Where在哪里。根据“To join in this party, you have to dress up like a cartoon character.”可知,此处是询问参加周末聚会的方式,应用How。故选C。
23.A
【详解】句意:昨天下午这个时候他们在城里玩得多开心啊!
考查感叹句。What a多么;What多么;How a错误选项;How多么。根据语境可知,本句考查感叹句,根据“…wonderful time they were having”的句意可知,本句是what引导的感叹句。因为感叹强调名词,用what引导感叹句。感叹强调形容词或副词,或整个句子,用how引导感叹句。what引导的感叹句的结构有:①What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!②What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!③What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其他!have a wonderful time是固定搭配。故选A。
24.D
【详解】句意:—— 我认识这个可爱的家用机器人!你怎么称呼它?—— 这是亚马逊开发的Astro。
考查特殊疑问词。How怎样;Who谁;When什么时候;What什么。根据回答“It’s Astro”可知是,你称呼它什么,空格处作宾语,应用特殊疑问代词what,故选D。
25.B
【详解】句意:今天天气真好!为什么不出去散步呢?
考查感叹句。本句的中心词是可数名词单数day,且lovely是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用What a引导,符合“What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”的句型。故选B。
26.B
【详解】句意:——从你家到你祖父母家有多远?——我们住得很近,步行只需 5 分钟左右。
考查特殊疑问词。How long多久;How far多远;How soon多久之后;How often多久一次。根据“only about 5 minutes’ walk.”可知步行只需 5 分钟左右,回答了路程,应用how far提问。故选B。
27.D
【详解】句意:这是一个多么有趣的电影!我相信你会喜欢的。
考查感叹句。what引导感叹句结构是“what+(a/an)+名词+主语+谓语动词”;how引导感叹句结构是“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词”。“interesting movie”是名词,用what引导感叹句,movie是可数名词,interesting是元音音素开始的单词,前面用不定冠词an。故选D。
28.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你多久浇花一次吗?——每两天。
考查特殊疑问词。how often多久一次;how soon多久之后;how much多少钱;how far多远。根据“Every two days”可知,此处是提问频率。故选A。
29.A
【详解】句意:——雪白的世界确实很美。看,孩子们正在玩雪。——他们玩得多么开心啊!
考查感叹句。what引导感叹句结构之一为:What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。how引导感叹句结构为:How+形容词/副词+主谓。great修饰不可数名词fun“乐趣”,因此用what引导。故选A。
30.B
【详解】句意:——你妹妹长什么样子?——她很好看。她是一个高个子女孩,大眼睛和长卷发。
考查特殊疑问句。What’s your sister你妹妹做什么;What does your sister look like你妹妹长什么样子;What does your sister like 你妹妹喜欢什么;What did your sister use to like你妹妹以前喜欢什么。根据“She is good-looking.”可知她很好看,因此询问外表。故选B。
31.C
【详解】句意:读这些书,你就会对中国茶文化有更多的了解。
考查连词辨析。though虽然;unless除非;and和;but但是。此句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,其中的陈述句表示将来意义。故选C。
32.A
【详解】句意:付出更多的努力,你就会赢得比赛。
考查连词。and和,而且,表示并列或递进;so因此,所以,表示结果;but但是,而是,表示转折;or或者,否则,表示选择或转折。根据语境,可知句子是“祈使句,and/or+陈述句(用一般将来时)”结构,意为“做出更多的努力,你会赢得比赛”,前后文是并列或递进关系,因此用and。故选A。
33.A
【详解】句意:如果你冬天来昆明,别忘了去看红嘴鸥,否则你会后悔的。
考查连词辨析。or否则;and和;but但是;so因此。分词句子可知,本句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构,空前和空后之间是转折关系,空后表示的是不理想的结果,所以用or“否则”来连接,故选A。
34.D
【详解】句意:努力学习,你会有光明的未来。
考查连词辨析。or或者;because因为;but但是;and和。此处是结构“祈使句,and/or+陈述句”,分析句子可知,两个句子是顺承关系,用and连接。故选D。
35.A
【详解】句意:多练习,你就会进步。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;so因此;or或者。此处考查句式:祈使句+and/or+陈述句,前后表达意思一致,应用and。故选A。
36.B
【详解】句意:每天早上吃早饭,否则你会生病的。
考查连词辨析。and和,并列连词;or或者,选择连词;but但是,转折连词;because因为。根据“Have breakfast every morning...you’ll get ill.”可知,本句为“祈使句+or+陈述句”句型,此处表示每天早上吃早饭,否则你会生病的。故选B。
37.A
【详解】句意:再试一次,否则你找不到解决这类问题的正确方法。
考查连词辨析。or或者,否则;so因此;and和;but但是。此处是:祈使句+and/or+陈述句,此处指再试一次,否则找不到方法,应用or连接。故选A。
38.B
【详解】句意:不要害怕犯错误,否则你永远也学不好这门语言。
考查连词辨析。and并且;or否则;though尽管;but但是。本句是“祈使句+and/or+含有一般将来时的陈述句”的句型结构,排除C和D;再结合语境可知,前后在句意上是转折关系,所以用or“否则”连接,故选B。
39.A
【详解】句意:不要害怕说英语时犯错误,否则你永远不会真正提高你的英语口语。
考查连词辨析。or否则;and和;so因此;but但是。根据“Don’t be afraid to make mistakes while speaking English, … you will never really improve your spoken English”可知,此处是祈使句+and/or+陈述句的结构,后一句表示否则就不会提高口语,故选A。
40.D
【详解】句意:不要践踏草坪,否则它将哭泣。
考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句以动词原形开头,否定形式就是在动词原形前面加don’t。根据“…or it will ‘cry’”可知,此处是提醒“不要践踏草坪”,用否定形式。故选D。
41.A
【详解】句意:请不要在图书馆里制造任何噪音。这会打扰其他人。
考查祈使句。此处是祈使句的否定形式,用don’t+动词原形,故选A。
42.C
【详解】句意:约翰,跟我们来。我们会带你去我们新图书馆的路。
考查祈使句。分析句子可知,此句为祈使句的肯定句,应以动词原形开头。故选C。
43.C
【详解】句意:——蒂娜,穿上你的外套,否则你可能在这冷天感冒。
考查连词。and而,和;because因为;or否则;but但是。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了"祈使句+or+简单句"句型结构,来引导后半句表示相反的结果。故选C。
44.D
【详解】句意:快点,否则我们会错过最精彩的部分。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;so所以;or否则。此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构,根据“Hurry up, … we’ll miss the best part of the show”可知,空处所在句子表示否则就会错估精彩的部分,故选D。
45.D
【详解】句意:在你到达长春之前给我打电话。我会在机场接你。
考查祈使句。根据“me before you arrive in Changchun”可知句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故选D。
46.D
【详解】句意:——今天下午我必须把经典作品《三体》还给你吗?——不,你不必。你可以借到下周六。
考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能够;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必。以“Must I”开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用No, you needn’t。故选D。
47.C
【详解】句意:——我们必须在学校完成我们的作业吗?——不,你们不必。你们可以在家完成它。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Must we finish our homework at school ”可知,本句是含有must的一般疑问句,结合“You can finish it at home”可知,此处是作否定回答,其结构为“No, 主语+needn’t”。故选C。
48.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得牛首山之旅怎么样?——真是太棒了。
考查疑问句。根据“How did you find the trip to Niushou Mountain ”可知,问句在问牛首山的旅行怎么样,答语一般是形容词。故选C。
49.B
【详解】句意:她认为他可以自己完成作业,不是吗?
考查反意疑问句。根据反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则可知,空格处应为否定句,分析句子可知,题干的前半部分含有一个宾语从句。主句的主语是第三人称单数形式She,时态是一般现在时,谓语动词think是行为动词,后半部分要与主句保持一致,即用doesn’t she。故选B。
50.A
【详解】句意:——对不起,我必须在一周内归还所有的书吗?——不,你不需要。你可以借两个星期。
考查一般疑问句。needn’t不需要;wouldn’t不会;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能。根据“must I return all the books in a week ”可知,“Must... ”开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用“No, sb needn’t/don’t have to.”。故选A。
51.B
【详解】句意:——为什么大熊猫丫丫引起了全国的关注?——它在美国看起来很虚弱和不健康!幸运的是,她已经回到了中国。
考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候;Why为什么;Where在哪里;What什么。根据“It looked weak and unhealthy in the USA!”可知,此处是问丫丫引起全国关注的原因。故选B。
52.B
【详解】句意:——这个机器人什么时候发明的?——在2001年发明的。
考查特殊疑问词。where哪里;when什么时候;what什么;why为什么。根据“It was invented in 2001”可知在对时间段进行提问。故选B。
53.D
【详解】句意:——你多久一次野餐?——一个月一次。
考查疑问副词短语辨析。How soon多久以后,提问将来时间点;How long多久,提问时间段;How much多少,提问价格或程度;How often多久一次,提问频率。根据“Once a month.”可知,一个月一次回答的是频率,用疑问副词短语How often。故选D。
54.A
【详解】句意:——你多久帮你父母做一次家务?——一周两次。它使我更好地了解家庭的意义。
考查疑问词辨析。How often多久一次;How far多远;How long多久;How soon多久以后。 根据
“Twice a week”可知,是询问频率,所以用how often提问,故选A。
55.D
【详解】句意:——袁隆平一生都在研究和开发更好的水稻。——这是真的。我们再怎么赞扬他也不为过。
考查情态动词can的习惯用法。must必须;mustn’t不必;can能;can’t不会。根据语境可知,袁隆平为水稻改良做出了很大贡献,可推测此处是我们怎么赞扬他也不为过,cannot...too...表示“无论怎么……也不为过”,can’t=cannot。故选D。
56.D
【详解】句意:——你的姐姐是干什么的?她仍然是大学老师吗?——不,她现在是个导演。
考查疑问词。Who谁;How怎样;Where哪里;What什么。根据“she is a director right now”可知,是询问职业。所以用疑问词What。故选D。
57.A
【详解】句意:——我必须在明天6点半之前来吗?——不,你不必。
考查情态动词。must必须,引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用don’t have to或者needn’t。故选A。
58.A
【详解】句意:——这些天我很累,玛丽。——为什么不听听音乐呢?它可以让你放松。
考查固定句型和形容词辨析。why not do sth“为什么不做某事”,固定句型,所以第一空用动词原形,排除B、C;make sb+形容词,表示“使某人……”,relaxed“放松的”;relaxing“令人轻松的”。形容人的状态,所以用-ed结尾的形容词,故选A。
59.B
【详解】句意:——电影院离这儿有多远?——开车大约15分钟。
考查特殊疑问词。how long多长;how far多远;how many多少;how often多久一次。根据“About 15 minutes by car.”可知,询问距离,故选B。
60.D
【详解】句意:——你和约翰多久一起去远足一次?——每个星期天。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间;How much多少钱;How many多少;How often多久一次。根据回答“Every Sunday.”可知,此处问的是频率,应用how often提问,故选D。
61.A
【详解】句意:——你在建邺区住了多久?——将近十年。
考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间,询问做某事用了多长时间; How often多长时间一次;How far多远,询问距离; How soon多久之后。根据“For almost ten years.”可知,此处询问多长时间,选A。
62.B
【详解】句意:——你多久看一次中国国际电视台?——每天。它是一种提高我英语水平的好方法。
考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么;How often多久一次;How long多久;What time什么时间。根据“Every day”可知,问句是询问看中国国际电视台的频率,应用How often。故选B。
63.B
【详解】句意:他过去很高,不是吗?
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”,根据“used to be tall”可知,疑问部分用否定,used是过去式,要借助于助动词didn’t构成反意疑问句,故选B。
64.A
【详解】句意: ——我们必须现在就采取行动吗?——是的,我们必须。如果我们拖延下去,事情会变得更糟。
考查must一般疑问句的回答。must引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答:Yes, 主语+must;否定回答No, 主语+needn’t/don’t have to。根据“Things will get even worse if we put them off.”可知现在必须要采取行动了,应作肯定回答,故选A。
65.B
【详解】句意:——我必须现在交这幅画吗?——不,你不必。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够;must必须;should应该;could可以。根据答语“No, you needn’t”可知,这是must引导的一般疑问句,故选B。
66.B
【详解】句意:句子片段是一组单词,通常像句子一样被标点,但它是不正确的,因为它不是一个完整的句子。以下哪一个是完整的句子?
考查对完整句子定义的理解。选项A中无谓语,所以不是完整的句子;选项B中主谓宾齐全,是完整的句子;选项C中只有时间状语从句部分,缺乏主句,所以不是完整的句子;选项D中无谓语,所以不是完整的句子。故选B。
67.D
【详解】句意:你上学从来没有迟到过,是吗?
考查反意疑问句。结合句意和选项分析句子结构可知,本句是反意疑问句。反意疑问句的原则:前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定。never是否定词,所以后面用肯定形式,前面用came(过去式),后面也要保持一致,会用到助动词did。故选D。
68.B
【详解】句意:——中国的人口是多少?——大约是14亿,比日本的人口多。
考查特殊疑问句和形容词比较级。对人口提问“what is the population”人口是多少?由于“It”代指人口,所以修饰人口的多或少用的是large或small。故选B。
69.A
【详解】句意:——你打算什么时候离开,在那里待多久?——我将在七月底离开,我将在那里待四个星期。
考查特殊疑问词。When什么时候,何时;how long多长时间;How soon多久。根据“I’m leaving at the end of July我将在七月底离开”可知,第一空是在问什么时候离开,所以用特殊疑问词when;根据“I’m going to stay there for four weeks我将在那里待四个星期。”可知,第二空是在问在那里待多长时间,对时间段提问用特殊疑问词how long。故选A。
70.D
【详解】句意:——温度是多少?——温度在零下八度到零下二度之间!
考查特殊疑问句。How is it它怎么样;What’s the weather like天气怎么样;How is the weather like错误用法;What’s the temperature温度是多少。根据“It’s between minus eight and minus two degrees!”可知问的应是温度,故选D。
71.B
【详解】句意:——她学弹钢琴多久了?——从去年开始。
考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候,询问时间;How long多长时间,对时间段提问;How soon多久之后,对in+时间段提问;How often多久一次,对频率提问。根据答语“Since last year”可知,问句是对时间段提问,故用how long。故选B。
72.B
【详解】句意:——你姐姐多久去一次体育中心?——一周两次。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间;How often多久一次;How soon多久以后;How far多远。答语“Twice a week.”表频率,应用how often提问。故选B。
73.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你去过北京几次吗?——两次。
考查宾语从句。how many times多少次;how soon多久以后;how long 多长时间;how often多久一次。根据回答“Twice.”可知,询问次数,故选A。
74.A
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢哪首中国古诗?——我喜欢王翰的《凉州词》这首诗。诗中说:“醉卧沙场君莫笑,古来征战几人回?”
考查疑问词辨析。how many多少;why为什么;which哪个;whose谁的。空后是soldiers是可数名词复数,此处用how many提问数量,这句话表示“古来征战几人回”。故选A。
75.D
【详解】句意:——你知道南京博物馆有多大吗?——它的面积约为13万平方米。
考查疑问词辨析。how far多远;how much多少钱,多少;how many多少;how large多大。根据“It’s about 130,000 square meters in size.”可知,空处应是询问面积,所以用how large,故选D。
76.D
【详解】句意:——你多久能写完电影《泰坦尼克号》的影评?——两天后。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远,对距离提问;How often多久一次,对频率提问;How long多长(时间),对长度或见时间段提问;How soon多久以后,对将来时间提问。由答语“In two days”知,此句对将来时间提问,故选D。
77.B
【详解】句意:——你在学校还是在家做作业?——在家。我们学校的课太多了。
考查选择疑问句。Yes, I do是的;At home在家;At school在学校;No, I don’t.不是。根据“Do you do your homework at school or at home ”可知,句子是选择疑问句,因此排除AD选项;又由“We have too many classes at school.”可知,应是在家写作业。故选B。
78.B
【详解】句意:——杰克,你多久从伦敦回来?——两周后。玛丽,我会给你带一份礼物。
考查特殊疑问句。How many多少;How soon多久以后;How often多久一次;How long多长时间。根据答语“In two weeks.”可知,此处表两周后,对“in+时间段”提问应用How soon。故选B。
79.C
【详解】句意:——玛丽,我听说你昨天和刘老师谈过了。你们谈了些什么?——我在英语作业中犯了一些错误,她耐心地给我解释。
考查特殊疑问句。when何时;where在哪里;what什么;why为什么。根据“I made a few mistakes in my English homework and she explained them to me patiently”可知,询问谈话的内容,故选C。
80.D
【详解】句意:——周末你喜欢和同学出去玩还是一个人待着?——我喜欢和我的同学出去玩。我是一个外向的女孩。
考查选择疑问句的回答和情景交际。Yes, I do是的,我愿意 ;Of course not当然不是; That depends看情况再说; I like to go out with my classmates我喜欢和我的同学出去玩。根据“Do you prefer to hang out with classmates or stay alone on weekends ”可知,本句是选择疑问句,结合“ I’m an outgoing girl.”可知,很外向,所以应是会和同学出去玩,故选D。
81.A
【详解】句意:——当我们说“拯救地球”时,采取行动和只是说一说哪个更重要?——采取行动。我们现在应该做点什么来保护我们的家园。
考查选择疑问句。选择疑问句的回答,不能用Yes或No来回答,故排除C、D。根据“We should do something right now to protect our home.”可知,我们应采取行动。故选A。
82.D
【详解】句意:——红衣女孩是你的妹妹还是你的堂妹?——我的堂妹。她是我叔叔的女儿。
考查选择疑问句。选择疑问句不能用Yes或No回答,排除选项A、B;根据“She is my uncle’s daughter.”可知,叔叔的女儿应该是堂妹。故选D。
83.A
【详解】句意:Kitty的狗几乎不会向人吠叫,是吗?
考查反义疑问句。does助动词,为三单形式;has与过去分词构成现在完成时的结构。根据“Kitty’s dog hardly barks at people...it ”可知,该句是反义疑问句,遵循“前肯后否或前否后肯”,前面的陈述句有hardly“几乎不”,为否定意义,所以问句部分应是肯定意义。barks是动词三单形式,空处应是助动词does。故选A。
84.C
【详解】——杭州第十九届亚运会多久举行?——它将在大约四个月后,开幕式在9月23日举行。
考查副词辨析。How far多远,询问距离;How long多长,询问物体的长度或持续时间的长短;How soon多久,询问将来的时间,用于一般将来时态;How often多长时间一次,询问频率。根据“It will be held in about four months”可知,亚运会举行是将来的时间。故选C。
85.B
【详解】句意:——这个机器人能读多快?——它可以在五分钟内读完一本书。
考查特殊疑问句。how far多远;how fast多快;how long多长时间;how often多久一次。根据“It can read a book in five minutes”可知此处询问读书的速度,疑问词用how fast。故选B。
86.D
【详解】句意:——她多久在外面吃饭一次?——几乎没有出去吃过。
考查特殊疑问句。 How long多长时间,询问做某事做了多长时间;How much多少(询问不可数名词数量),多少钱;How soon多久以后,就“in+时间段提问”;How often多长时间一次,询问频度。根据回答“Hardly ever”可知,询问频度,应用How often提问。故选D。
87.B
【详解】句意:看,外面下着大雨。你最好不要出去。
考查否定句。根据“Look, it’s raining heavily outside.”可知外面下大雨,劝对方最好别出去,用had better not do sth.表示“最好不要做某事”。故选B。
88.C
【详解】句意;吉姆从出生起就很少来北京,是吗?
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”原则。根据“seldom”可知,陈述句部分表否定,则疑问句部分表肯定。时态是现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故选C。
89.B
【详解】句意:为什么不试着自己解出这道题呢?
考查特殊疑问句和动词短语。why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”,try应用原形,排除选项A和D;try doing sth.“尝试做某事”,所以此空应是try working。故选B。
90.C
【详解】句意:——戴夫,我知道你不和父母住在一起。但是你多久去一次他们?——每月仅一次。
考查特殊疑问句。how much多少钱;how many多少;how often多久一次;how long多长时间。根据“Only once a month.”可知此处询问频率,疑问词用how often。故选C。
91.A
【详解】句意:——你离开家乡多久了? ——大约13年了。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间;How fast多快;How soon多久以后;How often多久一次。根据“For about 13 years.”可知,问句是对一段时间进行提问,应用How long。故选A。
92.B
【详解】句意:你在黑暗的房间里几乎什么也看不见,是吗?
考查反意疑问句。此处是反意疑问句,遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”原则,前半句“hardly”表示否定,所以后半部分用肯定can,主语是you。故选B。
93.B
【详解】句意:——你的哥哥过去常常是害羞的,不是吗?——是的,他是,但是他现在外向并且喜欢交朋友。
考查反意疑问句的回答。根据答语中的“but now he is out going and likes making friends”可知,他过去是内向的。所以应该对问句进行肯定回答。又由于是前肯后否的反意疑问句,因此进行正常回答,问句中含有助动词did,肯定回答用:Yes,主语+did。故选B。
94.D
【详解】句意:——蒂娜,你去过北京还是上海?——北京。我参观了长城。
考查选择疑问句的回答。根据“Have you ever been to Beijing or Shanghai”以及“I visited the Great Wall.”可知此处应回答“Beijing”。故选D。
95.C
【详解】句意:——你多久去一次剧院?——我很少去那里,因为我喜欢在网上看电影。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远,对距离提问;How soon多快,对将来时间提问,答语常用“in+时间段”;How often多久一次,对频率提问;How long多久,对一段时间提问。根据“I seldom go there”可知,我很少去电影院,对频率提问用how often。故选C。
96.B
【详解】句意:——下次我必须带来我的身份证吗?——不,你不必。你可以把它复制并储存在你的手机里。
考查情态动词的用法。May可以;Must必须;Should应该;Need需要。根据“No, you needn’t.”可知,此处使用must引导一般疑问句。故选B。
97.D
【详解】句意:——Tony,你开得有多快?你在加速。——哦,对不起。大约是每小时120公里。
考查特殊疑问句。How far“多远”,询问距离;How soon“多久以后”,询问时间;How long“多长时间”,询问时长;How fast“多快”,询问速度。根据回答“It’s about 120 kilometers an hour.”可知,询问的是开车的速度,故选D。
98.A
【详解】句意:——你在考试中取得了多么大的进步!恭喜你!——谢谢!
考查感叹句。根据空后“great progress”可知,此处修饰不可数名词progress“进步”,应用what感叹,结构为“What+adj.+不可数名词+主谓!”。故选A。
99.A
【详解】句意:——对不起,这顶帽子多少钱?——35元。
考查特殊疑问句。how much多少钱;how long多长时间;how big多大;how heavy多重。根据“35 yuan.”可知,此处提问价格。故选A。
100.C
【详解】句意:很高兴再次见到你。我们自2018年以来就没有见过面。
考查现在完成时。根据“since 2018”可知,此句时态应用现在完成时,其否定形式的构成为“haven’t/hasn’t +过去分词”,主语we为第一人称,用haven’t,see的过去分词为seen。故选C。综合练09 简单句100题(四大句型全梳理)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.(2023·江苏·一模)—Windy, ________ does the film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ last
—Oh, it’s over three hours.
A.how far B.how soon C.how often D.how long
2.(2023·重庆铜梁·重庆市巴川中学校校考一模)_______ funny kid Tony is! He always makes people around him laugh.
A.How B.What C.How a D.What a
3.(2023·上海·一模)Computers are super calculators. They seldom give wrong answers, ________ they
A.don’t B.do C.didn’t D.did
4.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)—Amy, __________ hard you are working!
—President Xi always says that the more hard-working we are, the luckier we will be.
A.how B.what C.what a D.how a
5.(2023·上海青浦·统考一模)Cici is going to hike in the countryside with her colleagues, ________
A.isn’t she B.can’t she C.hasn’t she D.won’t she
6.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)— ________ useful advice on English learning Mr. Li gave us!
— I agree. I think we have improved our English with his help.
A.What B.What a C.How D.What an
7.(2023·上海·一模)—________ will Helen’s sister come back from the UK
—In two weeks.
A.How far B.How soon C.How often D.How long
8.(2023·吉林长春·统考二模)—On Mid-Autumn Festival, my family usually enjoy the full moon and eat mooncakes.
—_________ happy your family is!
A.How B.What C.How a D.What a
9.(2023·江苏淮安·统考一模)—________ will the meeting last, Amy
—It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour or more.
A.How long B.How much C.How far D.How often
10.(2023·上海黄浦·统考三模)________ awful weather we’ re having. It’s ridiculously hot!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
11.(2023·广东中山·中山一中校考一模)—Can you tell me ________ to fly to Beijing from Guangzhou
—About 3 hours.
A.how long does it take B.how far it takes
C.how long it takes D.how soon it takes
12.(2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考二模)________ honest friend Lily is! She always shares happiness and worries with me.
A.How B.What a C.What an D.What
13.(2023·江苏淮安·统考一模)—________ water do you have Can you give me some I’m so thirsty now.
—None left. You may ask Jane for some.
A.How much B.How many C.How long D.How far
14.(2023·江苏宿迁·校联考三模)________ information we can get from the Internet! Thanks to the excellent website.
A.What useful B.What a useful C.How useful D.How useless
15.(2023·上海浦东新·统考一模)— ________ are the trash and litter cleaned up in your neighbourhood
— Almost every day.
A.How much B.How soon C.How fast D.How often
16.(2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考二模)—It’s reported that computer programming will become a subject of primary schools in China.
—__________ big news! It’s necessary for students to learn it well.
A.How B.What a C.What D.How a
17.(2023·云南临沧·统考一模)— ________ can I get any information about this important event
—Why not search the Internet
A.What B.When C.Which D.How
18.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考三模)________ delicious and cheap Zibo food is! You’d better have a try.
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
19.(2023·江苏徐州·统考一模)—I have so many after-school classes that I don’t have enough time to rest.
—Why not ________ to your parents
A.talk B.talking C.talked D.to talk
20.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模)— ________ nice music! It makes me feel relaxed.
— Yes. Listening to soft music can make you feel better.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
21.(2023·甘肃定西·统考三模)If we ______ take environmental problems seriously, the earth ______ worse and worse.
A.don’t; will be B.won’t; isn’t C.won’t; is D.don’t; won’t be
22.(2023·辽宁大连·校联考一模)—________ can we get the chance to take part in the party this weekend
—To join in this party, you have to dress up like a cartoon character.
A.Why B.What C.How D.Where
23.(2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测)______ wonderful time they were having in the town at this time yesterday afternoon!
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
24.(2023·江苏无锡·统考一模)—I know this lovely home robot! ________ do you call it
—It’s Astro, developed by Amazon.
A.How B.Who C.When D.What
25.(2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模)________ lovely day! Why not go out for a walk
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
26.(2023·辽宁葫芦岛·校联考一模)— ________ is it from your home to your grandparents’
— We live very near, only about 5 minutes’ walk.
A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often
27.(2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测)_______ interesting movie it is! I’m sure you’ll like it.
A.What B.How an C.How D.What an
28.(2023·江苏泰州·统考一模)—Can you tell me_________ you water the flowers
—Every two days.
A.how often B.how soon C.how much D.how far
29.(2023·四川凉山·模拟预测)—The white world is really beautiful. Look, the children are playing with snow.
—________ great fun they are having!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
30.(2023·云南文山·统考一模)—________
—She is good-looking. She is a tall girl with big eyes and long curly hair.
A.What’s your sister B.What does your sister look like
C.What does your sister like D.What did your sister use to like
31.(2023·北京海淀·二模)Read these books, ________ you’ll get to know more about Chinese tea culture.
A.though B.unless C.and D.but
32.(2023·江西上饶·统考一模)Make more effort, _______ you will win the competition.
A.and B.so C.but D.or
33.(2023·云南玉溪·统考三模)Don’t forget to see the black-headed gulls(红嘴鸥) if you come to Kunming in winter, ________ you’ll regret.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
34.(2023·天津河西·统考二模)Study hard, ________ you’ll have a bright future.
A.or B.because C.but D.and
35.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模)Practice more, ________ you’ll make progress.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
36.(2023·全国·九年级假期作业)Have breakfast every morning ________ you’ll get ill.
A.and B.or C.but D.because
37.(2023·甘肃白银·统考二模)Have a try again, ________ you can’t find the correct way to solve this kind of problem.
A.or B.so C.and D.but
38.(2023·辽宁铁岭·校联考一模)Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you’ll never really learn the language well.
A.and B.or C.though D.but
39.(2023·江西赣州·统考三模)Don’t be afraid to make mistakes while speaking English, ________ you will never really improve your spoken English.
A.or B.and C.so D.but
40.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)________ on the grass, or it will “cry”.
A.To walk B.Not to walk C.Walking D.Don’t walk
41.(2023·重庆长寿·校联考一模)Please ________ make any noise in the library. It will disturb others.
A.don’t B.not to C.not D.won’t
42.(2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考二模)John, __________ us. We’ll show you the way to our new library.
A.follows B.following C.follow D.to follow
43.(2023·四川泸州·统考二模)— Tina, put on your coat, ________ you may catch a cold on such a cold day.
—OK, Mom.
A.and B.because C.or D.but
44.(2023·河北唐山·统考二模)Hurry up, ________ we’ll miss the best part of the show.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
45.(2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考模拟预测)________ me before you arrive in Changchun. I will meet you at the airport.
A.Calling B.To call C.Called D.Call
46.(2023·云南曲靖·统考二模)—Must I return the classic The Three-Body Problem to you this afternoon
—No, you _______. You can keep it until next Saturday.
A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
47.(2023·重庆南岸·统考一模)—Must we finish our homework at school
—________. You can finish it at home.
A.Yes, you must B.Yes, you can C.No, you needn’t D.No, you mustn’t
48.(2023·江苏南京·统考二模)—How did you find the trip to Niushou Mountain
—________
A.The guide took us there. B.First by underground and then by bus.
C.Very fantastic indeed. D.It was not far from our hotel.
49.(2023·辽宁营口·统考一模)She thinks he can finish his homework by himself, ________
A.does she B.doesn’t she
C.can he D.can’t he
50.(2023·北京房山·统考二模)—Excuse me, must I return all the books in a week
—No, you ________. You can keep them for two weeks.
A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t
51.(2023·江苏无锡·统考三模)—________ does the giant panda Ya Ya catch the attention of the whole country
—It looked weak and unhealthy in the USA! Luckily, she has returned to China.
A.When B.Why C.Where D.What
52.(2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测)—_________ was this robot invented
—It was invented in 2001.
A.Where B.When C.What D.Why
53.(2023·北京大兴·统考二模)—________ do you have a picnic
—Once a month.
A.How soon B.How long C.How much D.How often
54.(2023·云南玉溪·统考三模)— ________ do you help your parents do housework
— Twice a week. It makes me know the meaning of family better.
A.How often B.How far C.How long D.How soon
55.(2023·江苏南通·统考二模)—Yuan Longping spent all his life on the research and development of better rice plants.
—That’s true. We ________ praise him too much.
A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t
56.(2023·安徽合肥·统考一模)— ________ is your sister Is she still a teacher in the university
—No, she is a director right now.
A.Who B.How C.Where D.What
57.(2023·天津南开·统考二模)—________ I come before 6:30 tomorrow
—No, you ________.
A.Must; needn’t B.Must; should C.Can; mustn’t D.May; can
58.(2023·四川广元·统考二模)—I’m very tired these days, Mary.
—Why not ________ music. It can make you ________.
A.listen to; relaxed B.listening to; relaxed
C.listening to; relax D.listen to; relaxing
59.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模)—________ is the movie theater from here
—About 15 minutes by car.
A.How long B.How far C.How many D.How often
60.(2023·全国·九年级假期作业)—________ do you go hiking with John
—Every Sunday.
A.How long B.How much C.How many D.How often
61.(2023·全国·九年级假期作业)— ________ have you lived in Jianye District
—For almost ten years.
A.How long B.How often C.How far D.How soon
62.(2023·新疆喀什·统考二模)—________ do you watch CGTN (中国国际电视台)
—Every day. It’s a good way to improve my English.
A.Why B.How often C.How long D.What time
63.(2023·新疆克拉玛依·统考一模)He used to be tall, ________
A.doesn’t he B.didn’t he C.does he D.did he
64.(2023·全国·九年级假期作业)—Must we take action right now
—________. Things will get even worse if we put them off.
A.Yes, we must B.No, we mustn’t C.Yes, we could D.No, we needn’t
65.(2023·全国·九年级假期作业)—________ I hand in the painting now
— No, you needn’t.
A.Can B.Must C.Should D.Could
66.(2023·江苏南京·统考一模)A sentence fragment is a group of words that is often punctuated like a sentence, but it is incorrect because it is not a complete sentence. Which of the following is a complete sentence
A.The history project, not too bad. B.I can’t hand in my project on time.
C.After I finish the math homework. D.The books on the bookcase in the living room.
67.(2023·新疆·统考三模)You never came late for school, ________
A.don’t you B.do you C.didn’t you D.did you
68.(2023·甘肃定西·校考三模)—________ the population in China
—It’s about 1.4 billion. It’s ________ than that in Japan.
A.What’s; more B.What’s; larger C.How many; more D.How many; larger
69.(2023·天津河东·统考二模)—________ are you leaving and ________ are you going to stay there
—I’m leaving at the end of July and I’m going to stay there for four weeks.
A.When, how long B.When, when C.How long, how long D.How soon, how long
70.(2023·天津河东·统考二模)—________
—It’s between minus eight and minus two degrees!
A.How is it B.What’s the weather like
C.How is the weather like D.What’s the temperature
71.(2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市八中校考三模)—___________ has she learned to play the piano
—Since last year.
A.When B.How long C.How soon D.How often
72.(2023·甘肃白银·统考二模)—________ does your sister go to the sports center
—Twice a week.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How far
73.(2023·江苏盐城·校考二模)—Can you tell me ________ Beijing
—Twice.
A.how many times you have been to B.how soon you’ll go to
C.how long you have been in D.how often you go to
74.(2023·云南昆明·统考二模)—Which classical Chinese poem do you like best
—I like the poem Song of the Frontier (《凉州词》) by Wang Han. It said “Don’t laugh if we lay drunken (醉酒) on the battleground, ________ soldiers ever came back safe and sound ”
A.how many B.why C.which D.whose
75.(2023·江苏南京·统考二模)—Do you know ________ Nanjing Museum is
—It’s about 130,000 square meters in size.
A.how far B.how much C.how many D.how large
76.(2023·吉林长春·校联考一模)—________ will you finish writing the review of the movie Titanic
—In two days.
A.How far B.How often C.How long D.How soon
77.(2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考三模)—Do you do your homework at school or at home
—________. We have too many classes at school.
A.Yes, I do B.At home C.At school D.No, I don’t
78.(2023·甘肃定西·统考二模)—________ will you come back from London, Jack
—In two weeks. I’ll bring a present for you, Mary.
A.How many B.How soon C.How often D.How long
79.(2023·安徽阜阳·统考二模)—Mary, I heard that you had a talk with Miss Liu yesterday. _________ did you talk about
—I made a few mistakes in my English homework and she explained them to me patiently.
A.When B.Where C.What D.Why
80.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)—Do you prefer to hang out with classmates or stay alone on weekends
—________. I’m an outgoing girl.
A.Yes, I do B.Of course not
C.That depends D.I like to go out with my classmates
81.(2023·吉林长春·统考二模)—When we say “saving the earth”, which is more important, taking action or just talking
—_________. We should do something right now to protect our home.
A.Taking action B.Talking C.Yes, it is D.No, it isn’t
82.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)—Is the girl in red your sister or your cousin
—________ She is my uncle’s daughter.
A.Yes, she is. B.No, she isn’t. C.My sister. D.My cousin.
83.(2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模)Kitty’s dog hardly barks at people, ________it
A.does B.doesn’t C.has D.hasn’t
84.(2023·江苏宿迁·校联考三模)— ________ will the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou be held
—It will be held in about four months and the opening ceremony is on 23rd September.
A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How often
85.(2023·江苏镇江·统考一模)—________ can this robot read
—It can read a book in five minutes.
A.How far B.How fast C.How long D.How often
86.(2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测)—________ does she eat out
—Hardly ever.
A.How long B.How much C.How soon D.How often
87.(2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模)Look, it’s raining heavily outside. You’d better ________ out.
A.go B.not go C.don’t go D.not to go
88.(2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测)Jim has seldom been to Beijing since he was born, _______
A.wasn’t he B.was he C.has he D.hasn’t he
89.(2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测)Why not ________ out the problem by yourself
A.trying to work B.try working C.try work D.trying working
90.(2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测)—Dave, I know that you don’t live with your parents. But ________ do you visit them
—Only once a month.
A.how much B.how many C.how often D.how long
91.(2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模)—________ have you been away from your hometown
—For about 13 years.
A.How long B.How fast C.How soon D.How often
92.(2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模)You can hardly see anything in the dark room, ________
A.can’t you B.can you C.don’t you D.do you
93.(2023·甘肃天水·天水市逸夫实验中学校考模拟预测)—Your younger brother used to be shy, didn’t he
—_________, but now he is outgoing and likes making friends.
A.Yes, he was B.Yes, he did
C.No, he didn’t D.No, he wasn’t
94.(2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测)— Have you ever been to Beijing or Shanghai, Tina
—________. I visited the Great Wall.
A.Yes, I have B.No, I haven’t C.Shanghai D.Beijing
95.(2023·吉林长春·校联考模拟预测)—________ do you go to the theater
—I seldom go there because I like seeing movies online.
A.How far B.How soon C.How often D.How long
96.(2023秋·北京丰台·九年级统考期末)—________ I bring my ID card with me next time
— No, you needn’t. You can copy and store it in your phone.
A.May B.Must C.Should D.Need
97.(2023·上海·一模)—________ are you driving, Tony You are speeding up!
—Oh, sorry. It’s about 120 kilometers an hour.
A.How far B.How soon C.How long D.How fast
98.(2023·江苏扬州·校考三模)—________ great progress you’ve made in the exam! Congratulations!
—Thank you!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
99.(2023秋·北京东城·九年级统考期末)—Excuse me, ________ is the cap
—35 yuan.
A.how much B.how long C.how big D.how heavy
100.(2023秋·北京密云·九年级统考期末)It’s nice to see you again. We ________ each other since 2018.
A.won’t see B.don’t see C.haven’t seen D.didn‘t see

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