资源简介

(共22张PPT)
中考作文专题
科学技术
【话题解读】
当前，科技发展日新月异，高新产业更是突飞猛进。现代科技改变了人们的生活，也激发了全民学科学、爱科学、用科学的热情，形成了“大众创业，万众创新”的科学热潮。
围绕话题“科学技术”展开的书面表达主要涉及以下几类：
1. 科普知识。
2. 发明与技术。
3. 信息技术。
4. 现代技术对当今社会的影响等。
5. 你对科技发展的看法等。
【常用表达】
1. 词汇
通讯：
1.邮递; 邮寄 post 2.发送 send 3.信息;消息 message
4.信 letter 5.邮票 stamp 6.邮局 post office
7.电话 telephone/phone 8.(给......)打电话 call
9.手机 mobile phone 10.接听 answer 11.微信 WeChat
互联网：
1.电脑 computer 2.网站 website 3.邮件 email
4.(国际)互联网 Internet 5.信息 information
6.(网上)冲浪 surf (the Internet) 7.键盘 keyboard
8.屏幕 screen 9.在线的 online
10.搜索 scarch 11.复制copy 12.打字 type
13.网络购物 online shopping
14. 移动支付 online payment
科普知识与现代技术:
1.科学 science 2.科学家 scientist 3.先驱 pioneer
4.光 light 5.水蒸气 steam 6.机器人 robot
7.电视 TV/television 8.电 electricity 9.调查 survey
10.电子的 electronic 11.现代的 modern 12.技术 technology
13.发明 invent/invention 14.发明家 inventor
15.创造 create 16.生产 produce 17.工厂 factory
18.实验 experiment 19.模型 model 20.机器 machine
21.产品 product 22. light bulb电灯泡
23.mobile phone 移动电话 24.smarter phone 智能手机
puter 电脑 26. hand computer 掌上电脑
27.GPS 定位系统 28. spaceship 宇宙飞船
29. high-speed railway 高铁
2. 短语
be (widely) used to 被用来（做）；save us a lot of time 节省我们许多时间
with the help of 在……帮助下；
with the development of 随着……的发展
in short /all in all/in a word 总之 ；rely/depend on 依靠；daily life 日常生活
have a great influence on…… 对有重大影响
take the place of 代替； science and techlonogy 科学技术
live to be 200years old 活到200岁
search for information on the Internet 在网上搜索信息
one of the most important inventions 最重要的发明之一
make our life more convenient and comfortable 使生活更加舒适便捷
3.写作模板
开头句:
★Science plays an important part in our life.
★… is an important/ useful invention.
★WeChat is widely used in the world.
★Shared bikes are more and more popular now.
★If I was an inventer. I want to invent a robot.
★Shopping online is very popular among young people.
★With the development of..., more and more people are paying attention to....
★Today I want to talk about cars and technology.
★I'm so glad to give a speech on online learning here.
★Let me tell you something about life in ten years.
.中间句:
★Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.
★Computers can do most of the things people can do.
★Using smartphones distracts our attention from our lessons.
★If one day I have a robot, I will let it wake me up in the morning.
★It is konwn to all us that...
★It is a fact that...
★Alipay and WeChat Pay because these two apps are easy to use.
★Some students spend too much time online, playing electronic games and sending text messages after class.
★It is thought/believed that the Internet is one of the most important inventions in the 21st century.
★Although it is rainy and cold, we feel warm and comfortable in the car.2.They use both
★By receiving and sending emails, I can communicate with my friends freely.
★Robots will do most of the housework, so people will have more free time to do what they like.
★There is no doubt that WeChat has greatly changed our way of communication.
.结尾句:
★Through the above, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.
★I'm sure that there will be more e-schools so children can study at home through the Internet or TV.
★We all hpoe that modern technology will continue to reach higher level, because science and technology make life more enjoyble.
★All in all, just as every coin has its two sides, AI products have both advantages and disadvantages
★In the future, I also want to study science to realize my dream.
★All in all, China gives the world so many surprises. I am so proud of China.
【实例讲解】
下周一上午轮到你在英语课上做课堂报告，你打算把爸爸最近网购的音乐机器人（music robot）介绍给同学们，下图是关于这个音乐机器人的广告。请你根据所提供的信息写一份发言稿。
注意:
（1）选择所给信息进行介绍，建议举例说明并适当发挥；
（2）必须谈谈你对音乐机器人的看法；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
（4）词数：80-100。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：remind…of connect…to the Internet provide services
【参考范文】
Good morning, everyone! Here, I'd like to introduce the music robot my father bought online. It is small, so you can even carry it in your backpack. After you connect it to the Internet and speak to it, it can provide different kinds of services. For example, you just say, “Ding Dong, I want to listen to SHE's songs”, and it will play their songs immediately. You can also ask it about weather or even your problems in study, besides, it can remind you of important dates and so on. I am so amazed at my music robot because it makes my life more enjoyable and convenient. I really love it!
【实战练习】
（一）
假如你发明的"飞行单车"在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览．请用英语介绍你的发明，内容包括下图中1～4项。
注意：（1）参考词汇：轮子wheel 太阳能solar power
（2）词数100左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）。
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
My invention is a flying bike._________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
My invention is a flying bike. It is a special bike with two wheels and two wings. The flying bike can drive both on the ground and in the air. It can be used to take photos and people can talk with it. As a very special bike, it is fast, and it is environmentally-friendly because it is driven by solar energy. This is my flying bike, which is made by myself alone in my spare time. If it is used in our life, I will have two improvements. I will suggest the engineer use light irons of high quality to make the frame, and make the wheels as large as possible.
Thank you very much.
（二）
2022 年北京冬奥会是一场由科技创新成果"加持"的体育盛会，让冬奥参与者感受到科技冰雪运动带来的新魅力。不仅如此，科技给我们的生活也带来了巨变。请根据以下内容要点写篇短文，参加你校英文报举办的以"The progress of science technology"为主题的征文活动。
内容要点: 1.科技发展对我们生活的影响;
2.我们对于科技进步应该持有的态度。
注意事项:1.80~100 词; 2.不得使用真实姓名和校名。
The progress of science and technology
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
The progress of science and technology
Nowadays, the benefits of science and an technology can be seen almost everywhere.
First, with the help of the Internet, we can communicate with others easily online and get the information we need within seconds. Besides, robots have been used in many fields. Most importantly, the progress ofscience and technology makes it possible for us to explore the unknown.
Science and technology is so important that we should never stop developing it, but at the same time, we have to make good use of it and never let it disturb our normal life.
（三）
人工智能 AI ( Artificial Intelligence)技术的快速发展和ChatGPT4的问世，给人们的学习和生活带来了巨大的变化。假如你是李华，受邀参加某英语报“Teenager Says”栏目，请说说你对人工智能的看法。
提示:
要求: 1.根据提示，可适当发挥;
2.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3.80 词左右。(开头已给出，不计入总字数)
advantages disadvantages
1. chat with people 1. make people lazy in mind
2. help solve people's problems 2. reduce people's job opportunities
3. design pictures in a short time
Dear Editor,
I'm glad to be invited to join this program. _____________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear Editor,
I'm glad to be invited to join this program. With the rapid development of science and technology, Artificial Intelligence becomes more and more popular in our daily life. Artificial Intelligence can chat with people, it can help solve people's problems. For example, it can help the students do homework correctly and solve the subject problems. Besides, it can design pictures in a short time.
However, it also has many disadvantages. If we always depend on it, it will make us lazy in mind. Its appearance will reduce people's job opportunities.
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
（四）
假如你是李华，你的笔友 Peter想了解中国学生在网上购物的情况，请你写一封信告诉他你通常在网上买什么，你觉得网络购物的优点和缺点是什么，你对网络购物有什么看法。
提示词语: product, compare, unsafe, save money
提示问题: 1. What do you often buy on the Internet
2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of online shopping
3. What do you think of online shopping
要求: 1.根据提示，可适当发挥;
2.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3.100 词左右。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数)
Dear Peter,
I am glad to hear from you. I'd like to tell you something about online shopping in China.____________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I am glad to hear from you. I'd like to tell you something about online shopping in China. Online shopping is one of the new ways of shopping. I like online shopping, and I often buy books, clothes and snacks through the Internet.
There is no doubt that online shopping has a lot of advantages, such as making shopping easier and more convenient. Just stay at home and turn on the computer, and you can buy the things you want. And we can save a lot of money. However, it has some disadvantages as well. We can not see the product by ourselves. We just get the information from the pictures. Therefore, we may make some mistakes. For example, we sometimes may buy things with the wrong size. What's more, it is sometimes unsafe to pay online.
In a word, I think online shopping is a convenient, time-saving way of buying things. All we have to do is to be more careful.
Yours,
Li Hua
THANKS

展开更多......

收起↑