2024年甘肃省武威市古浪县三中教研联片中考三模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)

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2024年甘肃省武威市古浪县三中教研联片中考三模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)

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2023-2024学年第二学期甘肃省古浪三中联片教研九年级英语
第三次模拟考试试卷
一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. ________ you study English, ________ it will be.
A. The harder; easier B. The harder; the easier
C. The hard; the easy D. The hard; the easier
2. There is _________ underground parking lot near here.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
3. He finally _________ the interview because he didn’t like speaking in public.
A. forgot B. expected C. refused D. accepted
4. I wonder _________ June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.
A. that B. what C. when D. if
5. Last night, I watched a movie. The movie was so boring that it made me feel ________.
A. tired B. sad C. sleepy D. angry
6. —Whose coat is this
—It _________ be Kitty’s. She is looking for her coat.
A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t
7. —Let me take your heavy box.
—_________, but I can manage it myself.
A. Excuse me B. I am sorry to hear that
C. That’s very kind of you D. Good luck
8. — Is she really ill
—________. She’s in hospital.
A. I am afraid so B. I hope so C. Not at all D. Help yourself
9. —What’s the plan for the coming weekend
—Tom suggested _________ for a picnic with our classmates.
A. to go B. goes C. to going D. going
10. The wolf looks scary. I don’t dare _________ close to it.
A. to keep B. keeping C. kept D. to keeping
11. —Lucy, would you like to go shopping with me
—Sorry, I’ll have a lot of letters to _________.
A. begin with B. deal with C. talk about D. worry about
12. —I don’t know the meaning of the word.
—You can _________ in the dictionary.
A. look it up B. make it up C. mix it up D. cut it up
13. I _________ poems when I was young.
A. used to write B. am used to writing
C. was used to write D. used to writing
14. —________ I didn’t catch you just now.
—I said Tom would come to see us soon.
A. Excuse me B. Pardon C. Really D. What a pity!
15. If you want to make others believe you, you must _________ your reasons in simple language.
A. lay out B. get out C. take out D. give out
16. —Mr. Wang bought an expensive car yesterday.
—He must have _________ money.
A. a little B. many of C. a number of D. tons of
17. _________ the old man was to meet his old friends!
A. How happily B. How happy C. What an happy D. What happy
18. —Mom, may I invite some friends to my party
—Of course. You can have _________ you like.
A whenever B. whatever C. whoever D. wherever
19. I want to lose weight by _________ exercise.
A. do B. doing C. does D. did
20. —Who is the man talking with Mr. Wang just now
—I don’t know him. He is a _________ to me.
A. teacher B. stranger C. friend D. doctor
21. —________ do you study English
—By making flashcards.
A. Why B. How C. What D. When
22. Once a year, people take part in “Turn off Lights” activity to help save _________.
A. knowledge B. change C. energy D. courage
23. You have hardly changed these years. How did you manage _________ so young
A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. to staying
24. As we are all friends here, you may ask _________ for help when you meet with difficulties.
A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody
25. Our math teacher is strict ________ us, but we still like him very much.
A. on B. with C. to D. from
二、完形填空(共10分)
“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.” That’s an old____26____in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place in___27___you live. Some people worry ____28____young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and,____29____, buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good,______30______Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can____31____have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-autumn Festival. And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best:____32____friendliness. Not all countries are as____33____as China.
It's good to enjoy other cultures and to____34____from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but_____35_____you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.
26. A. word B. saying C. sentence D. rule
27. A. that B. when C. where D. which
28. A. that B. if C. why D. whether
29. A. however B. besides C. instead D. then
30. A. and B. so C. but D. or
31. A. still B. never C. always D. ever
32. A. they B. their C. it D. its
33. A. warm B. warmer C. cold D. colder
34. A. learns B. learning C. in learning D. to learn
35. A. make up B. make up of C. make sure D. be sure to
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
Many Chinese people will wonder what presents to get for their moms on Mother’s Day, but not many know Mother’s Day is actually a festival from overseas.
Mother’s Day originated(起源)in America during the early 20th century The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.
Why did a foreign festival become popular in China In fact, Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial(孝顺的)devotion to parents. There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China. For example, the story of “Taste Liquid(液体的)Medicine for Mother” tells us the filial virtue(美德)of Emperor Wen of the Western Han dynasty. His mother had been sick for three years. He often stayed up by her bedside and cared for her day and night. He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it. Also, mother love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems, like “Song of the Parting Son” by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang dynasty. Now this poem is still a must in the school textbooks. Children in China are brought up with the education of filial devotion.
On special days, people often use roses or forget-me-nots to express love. Carnations are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world, but few know that China has its own for mothers—the tiger lily.
Love for mothers can have different ways of expression. What matters most is love, not the festival itself. What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.
36. When did Mother’s Day spread to China
A. In the 1920s. B. In the 1980s.
C. In the Western Han dynasty. D. In the Tang dynasty.
37. What is the poem of “Song of the Parting Son” mainly about
A. The filial virtue of Emperor Wen. B. Caring for the old.
C. Traditional Chinese medicine. D. A mother’s love for her son.
38. Mother’s Day is popular in China mainly because of ________.
A. its wide spread in many countries B. our ancient stories of respecting parents
C. our traditional cultural values D. its simple way of expressing love
39. What is regarded as the Chinese own flower for a mother
A. A rose. B. A forger-me-not.
C. A carnation. D. A tiger lily.
40. What a mother truly wants on Mother's Day may be ________.
A. a big dinner B. a celebration party
C. greetings of the festival D. expensive presents
B
Language is important both because of what it communicates and how it does the communication. The power of language is so strong that it shows how language can actually influence the way we think. To broaden (拓宽) language is to broaden the ability to think. We can see this in children whose thinking develops gradually hand in hand with the language.
So how should we use the power of language: turning words into shapes. Professors have found that our mind explains what it hears. The words that come out of our mouths, create the reality (现实)-for better or worse. Unfortunately, it’s often worse as we destroy our hope of success simply by using negative language that influences our opinions and kills our confidence. What you think directly influence show you feel and how you behave. So if you think you’re a loser, you’ll feel like a loser. Then, you’ll act like a loser, and you will believe you must be a loser.
Creating a more positive opinion can lead to better result. That’s not to say positive thoughts have magic powers. But positive thoughts lead to productive behavior, which increases your chances of a successful result. To build self-confidence, you have to change the way you speak. Remember them: Try to use positive language. Take actions quickly. Have your opinions. And don’t often say sorry to other people unless you are wrong.
Words have magical powers. They can either bring the greatest happiness or the deepest disappointment (失望).
41. Why is language important to children according to Paragraph 1
A Because it can develop children’s thinking ability.
B. Because it introduces some new words to children.
C. Because it helps children know more about foreign cultures.
D. Because it can provide a chance for children to get a better education.
42. The underlined word “destroy”in Paragraph 2 means .
A. develop B. describe C. break D. share.
43. How many ways are needed to change the way you speak
A. Two B. Three C. Four. D. Five
44. Which of the following can be inferred (推断) according to the passage
A. The words from our mouths always create a better reality.
B. What you think has indirect influences on how you behave
C. Positive thoughts have magic powers to change your behavior.
D. Negative thoughts may lower your chances of being successful.
45. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. New ways of thinking B. The power of language
C. The ways to learn a language D. The importance of being confident
C
A ship was sailing on the sea. A black boy who worked at the end of the ship fell into the sea and the boy shouted for help. But the wind was too strong, so the people in the boat couldn’t hear the sound.
The boy tried his best to swim in the cold water. He used his power to wave his arms, keeping the head out of the water. The boat sailed further and further, and the ship became smaller and smaller. In the end, he could see nothing except the endless sea.
His power was used up. He felt he was going to sink. “Maybe I need to give up,” he said to himself.
At this time, he recalled the memory of the kind and friendly sight of the old captain. “No! The captain must search for me!” he thought. When he thought of that, he was full of power and began to swim.
Finally the captain found the black child had disappeared. He felt the boy must fall into the sea, so he ordered his ship to return to look for the boy. At this moment, someone said to the captain, “It has passed a long time. He must have been drowned or have been eaten by sharks...”and someone else said, “Is it worth to save a black boy like this ” The captain yelled, “Shut up!” At that moment of drowning, the ship arrived and the captain saved the kid. When the boy woke up, the captain asked, “How can you insist on so long time ” The boy answered, “I knew you would save me! I am very sure.”
It is the best lucky thing to believe in a person. In this society, maybe we are unwilling to believe in something, just because someone ever hurts us badly. Actually, you can believe in many things in this world. I still believe that there are more kind people than the indifferent people. To believe or not to believe, it depends on you.
46. From the article, we know _________.
A. the boy fell into the sea and died
B. the boy was taking the ship to go sightseeing
C. the boy couldn’t swim
D. the people couldn’t hear the boy because of the strong wind
47. According to the article, what made the boy hold on till the help arrived
A. He was strong enough.
B. He strongly believed the captain would save him.
C. He thought of his kind mom.
D. His friends on the ship encouraged him to insist.
48. Which of the following statements about the captain is TRUE
A. The captain was kind and responsible.
B. As soon as the boy fell into the sea, the captain ordered someone to save him at once.
C. The captain didn’t find the boy missing until the ship arrived at the destination.
D. The captain was unwilling to save the boy because he thought it was too late.
49. What is the meaning of the underlined word “indifferent” in the last paragraph
A Same. B. Cold. C. Similar. D. Cruel.
50. Which is the best title of this article
A. A Lucky Boy B. A Kind Captain
C. The Power of Believing D. An Exciting Trip
四、选词填空(共10分)
ask for help, in different situations, depend on, lead into, parking lot
51. This course is to develop students’ ability of communication _________
52. He came to the _________ to look for his car.
53. You can _________ whenever you need it.
54. May good wishes _________ a wonderful year for you and all whom you hold dear.
55. All living things _________ the sun for their growth.
五、补全对话(共5分)
A: Excuse me, sir Could you tell me the way to the nearest bank
B: ____56____ You can ask the lady over there.
A: Thank you all the same.
(A moment later)
A: Excuse me. ____57____
C: No, there isn’t a bank near here, but there is one near the People’s Hospital.
A: ____58____
C: It’s about fifteen minutes by bus.
A: ____59____
C: The No. 10 bus.
A: ____60____
C: It is over there, across from the bookstore.
A: Thank you very much.
C: You’re welcome.
A. Is there a bank near here
B. How far is it from here
C. Where is the nearest bank
D. Which bus can I take
E. Sorry, I’m new here.
F. By the way, where is the bus stop
六、语法填空(共10分)
The topic of this program is environmental protection. We human beings ____61____ (do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ____62____ (important) of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today l would like ____63____ (introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow ____64____ (easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn ____65____ lights if they are unnecessary. Then, go out in environment-friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to school when possible, ____66____ it is really helpful for both our budget and health. Thirdly, try our best to reuse things ____67____ books, paper and magazines. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ____68____ (shop). Please don’t use plastic ones. Of course, the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is ____69____ (everyone) duty to protect the environment.
Last ____70____ not least, the government should make laws to guide people’s behavior.
七、单词拼写(共10分)
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
Clapper talk, or Chinese kuaiban, which is popular in the ___71___ (北方的) part of China, is a traditional form. It has provided the Chinese people with ___72___ (大量) of pleasure for more than 100 years.
I am a big clapper talk fan. The first time I watched a clapper talk performance, I was shocked by its ___73___ (自由的) style and lively language. So I decided to learn it.
However, learning clapper talk is not an easy job. It ___74___ (要求) good rhythm (节奏) control as well as good coordination (协调) of both hands. I should ___75___ (重复) them over and over again. After training for a whole morning, my hands felt tired and my throat was dry. Sometimes I thought about giving up, but I kept telling ___76___(我自己) that where there is a will, there is a way! I practiced every day and made an effort to perform smoothly and naturally.
After years of hard practice, I have mastered these ___77___ (技能) so far. Also, I start to understand its cultural value —it shows the beauty of rhyme (律) and rhythm in the Chinese language. Without ___78___ (疑问), my love for clapper talk is much deeper than before.
Performing on stage has helped me enjoy this art form even more, I can put what I want to ___79___ (表达) into my performance directly, such as my self-introduction, interesting historical stories, or my love for my ___80___ (家乡) of Zhejiang. I will continue studying it and make more progress!
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. Many students are going to work harder at school this year.(改为同义句)
________________students are going to work harder at school this year.
82. I have been in the singing club since three years ago. (对划线部分提问)
________ have you been in the club
83. They were invented by Julie Thompson. (改为否定句)
They ________ ________ by Julie Thompson.
84. Basketball is played by many people in the world. (改为主动语态)
Many people ________ ________ in the world.
85. People invented the helicopter in 1909. (改为被动语态)
The helicopter ________ ________ in 1909.
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 书面表达
Dear Meghan,
I am really angry with my parents recently. Next Sunday is my birthday. My parents promised to buy a cell phone for me as my birthday present this year. But now when I ask about the birthday present they say they have changed their ideas, because they worry about my study if I get a new cell phone since the final exam is coming soon. They say a cell phone may take up too much of my time. But I think I can control myself, they just don’t believe me. What’s more, they broke their promise!
Liu Yang
请你根据来信内容,写一封回信。回信内容要求:
1.理解父母亲的良苦用心:他们出发点一定是为你好的。临近毕业,学业为重。
2.手机的确有很多好处,比如:查字典,听音乐,查资料……但是也有不少危害,如使用不当,的确影响学习和生活。
注意:以上信息不能遗漏,并适当发挥。但不要逐条翻译中文提示。文章不能少于80个单词。
Dear Liu Yang,2023-2024学年第二学期甘肃省古浪三中联片教研九年级英语
第三次模拟考试试卷
一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. ________ you study English, ________ it will be.
A. The harder; easier B. The harder; the easier
C. The hard; the easy D. The hard; the easier
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:你越努力学英语,它就会越容易。
考查比较级句型结构。根据hard比较级为harder,easy比较级为easier,又根据“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……就……”可知,选项B符合题意。故选B。
2. There is _________ underground parking lot near here.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:这附近有一个地下停车场。
考查冠词。分析句子可知,此处为泛指,underground是以元音音素/ /开头,应用an,故选B。
3. He finally _________ the interview because he didn’t like speaking in public.
A. forgot B. expected C. refused D. accepted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:他最终拒绝了采访,因为他不喜欢在公众面前讲话。
考查动词辨析。forgot忘记;expected期待;refused拒绝;accepted接受。根据“He finally…the interview because he didn’t like speaking in public.”可知,不喜欢在公众面前讲话,所以他拒绝了采访,因此此处用refused。故选C。
4. I wonder _________ June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.
A. that B. what C. when D. if
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:我想知道六月是否是参观香港的好时间。
考查宾语从句。that无实际意义;what什么;when什么时候;if是否。wonder“想知道”,可知这里是宾语从句,根据“June is a good time to visit Hong Kong”可知从句不缺成分,缺“是否”的意思。故选D。
5. Last night, I watched a movie. The movie was so boring that it made me feel ________.
A. tired B. sad C. sleepy D. angry
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:昨天晚上,我看了一部电影。电影太无聊了以至于让我感觉昏昏欲睡。
考查形容词辨析。tired疲惫的;sad悲伤的;sleepy困倦的;angry生气的。根据“The movie was so boring”可知,电影无聊,故sleepy“困倦的”符合题意。故选C。
6. —Whose coat is this
—It _________ be Kitty’s. She is looking for her coat.
A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——这是谁的外套?——肯定是Kitty的,她正在找她的外套。
考查情态动词。must必须;mustn’t不准;can能;can’t不能。根据“She is looking for her coat.”可知,此处指一定是她的外套。故选A。
7. —Let me take your heavy box.
—_________, but I can manage it myself.
A. Excuse me B. I am sorry to hear that
C. That’s very kind of you D. Good luck
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——让我帮你搬这个重箱子。——你真是太好了,但是我可以自己处理。
考查情景交际。Excuse me打扰一下;I am sorry to hear that我很遗憾听到这个;That’s very kind of you你真是太好了;Good luck好运。根据“Let me help you with the heavy box.”可知,设空处应对对方提出的帮助表示感谢,C选项符合语境,故选C。
8. — Is she really ill
—________. She’s in hospital.
A. I am afraid so B. I hope so C. Not at all D. Help yourself
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——她真的病了吗?——恐怕是这样。她在医院。
考查交际用语。I am afraid so恐怕是这样;I hope so我希望如此;Not at all一点也不;Help yourself请自便。由答语“She’s in hospital.”可知,她应该是病了,故选A。
9. —What’s the plan for the coming weekend
—Tom suggested _________ for a picnic with our classmates.
A. to go B. goes C. to going D. going
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——即将到来的周末有什么计划?——汤姆建议和我们的同学去野餐。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Tom suggested…for a picnic with our classmates.”可知,suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”,固定用法,因此此处用going作宾语。故选D。
10. The wolf looks scary. I don’t dare _________ close to it.
A. to keep B. keeping C. kept D. to keeping
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:那只狼看起来很恐怖。我不敢在靠近了。
考查动词不定式。dare to do sth.“敢于做某事”,dare to do sth.中的dare通常与一般动词一样构成否定式和疑问式,后接带to的动词不定式,最常用于否定句中。故选A。
11. —Lucy, would you like to go shopping with me
—Sorry, I’ll have a lot of letters to _________.
A. begin with B. deal with C. talk about D. worry about
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——露西,你愿意和我一起去购物吗?——抱歉,我有很多信要处理。
考查动词短语辨析。begin with开始;deal with处理;talk about谈论;worry about担心。根据“Lucy, would you like to go shopping with me ”以及答语“Sorry, I’ll have a lot of letters to…”可知,此处指的是自己没有时间,有很多的信件需要处理。故选B。
12. —I don’t know the meaning of the word.
—You can _________ in the dictionary.
A. look it up B. make it up C. mix it up D. cut it up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我不知道这个词的意思。——你可以查字典。
考查动词短语。look up查阅;make up化妆,组成;mix up混合;cut up切碎。根据“I don’t know the meaning of the word.”可知,不知道单词的意思,应该查阅字典。故选A。
13. I _________ poems when I was young.
A. used to write B. am used to writing
C. was used to write D. used to writing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我年轻的时候常常写诗。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“when I was young”可知,应是指过去常常写诗。故选A。
14. —________ I didn’t catch you just now.
—I said Tom would come to see us soon.
A. Excuse me B. Pardon C. Really D. What a pity!
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——请再说一遍。我刚才没有听清楚。——我说汤姆将会很快来看我们。
考查日常交际用语。Excuse me 打扰了,用于有礼貌地打断别人的讲话;Pardon 请再说一遍,用于没听清别人的话,让别人再说一遍;Really 真的吗?用于确认对方的话;What a pity ! 多么遗憾呀!表示遗憾。根据答语可知,说话者没听清对方的话,请对方再说一遍。故选B。
15. If you want to make others believe you, you must _________ your reasons in simple language.
A. lay out B. get out C. take out D. give out
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果你想让别人相信你,你必须用简单的语言列出你的理由。
考查动词短语辨析。lay out摆出,陈列;get out出去;take out拿出;give out分发。根据“your reasons in simple language.”可知,空格处表示“陈述理由”,lay out reasons意为“列出理由”,符合句意。故选A。
16. —Mr. Wang bought an expensive car yesterday.
—He must have _________ money.
A. a little B. many of C. a number of D. tons of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——王先生昨天买了一辆昂贵的汽车。——他一定有很多钱。
考查形容词短语。a little一点;many of许多,修饰可数名词;a number of许多,修饰可数名词;tons of许多,修饰可数名词和不可数名词。根据“bought an expensive car”可知王先生很有钱,money为不可数名词。故选D。
17. _________ the old man was to meet his old friends!
A. How happily B. How happy C. What an happy D. What happy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个老人见到他的老朋友多么开心啊!
考查感叹句和形容词的用法。分析题干可知,此处为be happy to do sth很高兴做某事,排除A,而此句中心词为happy,应用How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语句型,故选B。
18. —Mom, may I invite some friends to my party
—Of course. You can have _________ you like.
A. whenever B. whatever C. whoever D. wherever
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以邀请一些朋友来参加我的聚会吗?——当然。你可以邀请任何你喜欢的人。
考查连词辨析。whenever无论何时;whatever无论什么;whoever无论谁;wherever无论哪里。分析句子可知,引导词在从句中作宾语,排除选项A和D;根据“invite some friends”可知,此处指“邀请任何你喜欢的人”,应用whoever引导从句。故选C。
19. I want to lose weight by _________ exercise.
A. do B. doing C. does D. did
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我想通过锻炼减肥。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I want to lose weight by…exercise.”可知,by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”,固定用法。因此此处用doing作宾语。故选B。
20. —Who is the man talking with Mr. Wang just now
—I don’t know him. He is a _________ to me.
A. teacher B. stranger C. friend D. doctor
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——刚才和王先生谈话的那个人是谁?——我不认识他。他对我来说是个陌生人。
考查名词辨析。teacher教师;stranger陌生人;friend朋友;doctor医生。根据“I don’t know him.”可知,此处指的是“他是一个陌生人”。故选B。
21. —________ do you study English
—By making flashcards.
A. Why B. How C. What D. When
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你是如何学习英语的?——通过制作抽认卡。
考查特殊疑问词。why为什么;how怎样;what什么;when什么时候。根据“By making flashcards.”可知,此处询问学习英语的方式方法,应用how提问。故选B。
22. Once a year, people take part in “Turn off Lights” activity to help save _________.
A. knowledge B. change C. energy D. courage
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:一年一次,人们参加“关灯”活动去帮助节省能源。
考查名词。knowledge知识;change改变;energy能量;courage勇气。根据“Turn off Lights”可知关灯是节约能源。故选C。
23. You have hardly changed these years. How did you manage _________ so young
A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. to staying
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:你这些年几乎没怎么变化。你是怎么保持这么年轻的?
考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.“想方设法做某事”,这里动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
24. As we are all friends here, you may ask _________ for help when you meet with difficulties.
A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:因为我们都是这里的朋友,当你遇到困难时,你可以向任何人寻求帮助。
考查不定代词辨析。anybody任何人;somebody某人;everybody每个人;nobody没有人。根据“As we are all friends here, you may ask…for help when you meet with difficulties.”可知,此处指的是“当你遇到困难时,你可以向任何人寻求帮助”,因此此处填anybody。故选A。
25. Our math teacher is strict ________ us, but we still like him very much.
A. on B. with C. to D. from
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们的数学老师对我们很严格,但我们仍然非常喜欢他。
考查介词辨析。on在……上;with带有;to到;from从。be strict with sb“对某人严格”,故选B。
二、完形填空(共10分)
“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.” That’s an old____26____in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place in___27___you live. Some people worry ____28____young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and,____29____, buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good,______30______Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can____31____have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-autumn Festival. And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best:____32____friendliness. Not all countries are as____33____as China.
It's good to enjoy other cultures and to____34____from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but_____35_____you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.
26. A. word B. saying C. sentence D. rule
27. A. that B. when C. where D. which
28. A. that B. if C. why D. whether
29. A. however B. besides C. instead D. then
30. A. and B. so C. but D. or
31. A. still B. never C. always D. ever
32. A. they B. their C. it D. its
33. A. warm B. warmer C. cold D. colder
34. A. learns B. learning C. in learning D. to learn
35. A. make up B. make up of C. make sure D. be sure to
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】短文大意:本文是议论文,针对一些年轻人喜欢日本漫画书、看韩剧、甚至庆祝西方节日等奇怪的倾向,作者阐述了自己的看法:外国文化可以去欣赏和学习,但不能忽略中国的本土文化。正所谓"别处的东西不见得比你所在的地方的东西好"。
【26题详解】
句意:这是英语中的一句谚语。
考查名词辨析。A.单词;B.谚语;C.句子;D.规则。根据“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.”(篱笆那边的草看起来更绿)可知这是一句古老的英国谚语,故选B。
【27题详解】
句意:这意味着其他地方往往比你住的地方看起来更好,更有趣。
考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句,that可指人指物;when指时间,做时间状语;where指地点,做地点状语。介词+ which一般在定语从句中分别做时间、地点、原因状语,因此可以分别用when, where, why代替;但若介词+ which不是作时间、地点、原因状语,则不能用when, where, why代替。本句先行词place表地点,而than用于比较,根据句意语境可知place不做地点状语,而是比较状语,不可用where引导,需用“介词+ which”。live in居住,故选D。
【28题详解】
句意:一些人担心中国的年轻人开始有这种感觉。
考查宾语从句。that无实义,可省略;if是否,表示有疑问;why为什么,表原因;whether是否,表示选择或怀疑,多与or not连用。根据句意语境,可知BCD三项意思都不合句意,故选A。
【29题详解】
句意:他们看到中国年轻人不关注中国文化,相反,他们买日本漫画书,看韩剧,甚至庆祝西方节日。
考查副词辨析。A.然而,用于句首表转折;B.除了;C.而不是;D.那么。根据上文They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and可知空白处后面所列都不是中国文化,故选C。
【30题详解】
句意:外国的书和肥皂剧很好,但是中国的作家和演员也一样好。
考查连词辨析。A.和,表并列;B.所以,表结果;C.但是,表转折;D.或者,表选择。本句前后是转折关系,根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。
【31题详解】
句意:至于节日,圣诞节是美好的,但它永远不能有春节的意义。
考查副词辨析。A.还是/仍然;B.从来没有;C.总是;D.曾经。根据中西文化不同,结合下文and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-autumn Festival.可知never符合句意,故选B。
【32题详解】
句意:我们不要忘记中国文化中我最喜欢的部分:它的友好。
考查代词辨析。friendliness友好,名词需用形容词性物主代词修饰;they和it都是人称代词,可排除。their它们的,its它的;根据Chinese culture(单数形式)可知their不合句意,故选D。
【33题详解】
句意:并不是所有的国家都像中国一样热情。
考查同级比较和形容词辨析。as…as用于同级比较,中间用形容词或副词原形,BD两项是比较级,可排除。warm热心/友好的,cold冷酷的;根据上文I like best: its friendliness.可知选A。
【34题详解】
句意:享受其他文化并从中学习是件好事,但它们不能取代你自己的文化。
考查动词形式辨析。and连接并列结构,根据上文It's good to enjoy other cultures可知and后面也用不定式,故选D。
【35题详解】
句意:站在栅栏的另一边看是件好事,但要确保你看的时间足够长。
考查动词短语辨析。A.编造;B.由……组成;C.确保;D.一定要,后接原形动词。本句是宾语从句,主句缺谓语动词;根据句意结构和语境,可知make sure符合句意,故选C。
【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,考查语言的综合运用能力,是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景;再读全文,搞清短文内容;最后根据句意,联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。例如小题8,考查同级比较和形容词辨析。as…as用于同级比较,中间用形容词或副词原形,warmer和colder是比较级,可排除BD两项;warm热心的/友好的,cold冷酷的;根据上文I like best: its friendliness.可知选A。
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
Many Chinese people will wonder what presents to get for their moms on Mother’s Day, but not many know Mother’s Day is actually a festival from overseas.
Mother’s Day originated(起源)in America during the early 20th century. The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.
Why did a foreign festival become popular in China In fact, Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial(孝顺的)devotion to parents. There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China. For example, the story of “Taste Liquid(液体的)Medicine for Mother” tells us the filial virtue(美德)of Emperor Wen of the Western Han dynasty. His mother had been sick for three years. He often stayed up by her bedside and cared for her day and night. He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it. Also, mother love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems, like “Song of the Parting Son” by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang dynasty. Now this poem is still a must in the school textbooks. Children in China are brought up with the education of filial devotion.
On special days, people often use roses or forget-me-nots to express love. Carnations are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world, but few know that China has its own for mothers—the tiger lily.
Love for mothers can have different ways of expression. What matters most is love, not the festival itself. What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.
36. When did Mother’s Day spread to China
A. In the 1920s. B. In the 1980s.
C. In the Western Han dynasty. D. In the Tang dynasty.
37. What is the poem of “Song of the Parting Son” mainly about
A. The filial virtue of Emperor Wen. B. Caring for the old.
C. Traditional Chinese medicine. D. A mother’s love for her son.
38. Mother’s Day is popular in China mainly because of ________.
A. its wide spread in many countries B. our ancient stories of respecting parents
C. our traditional cultural values D. its simple way of expressing love
39. What is regarded as the Chinese own flower for a mother
A. A rose. B. A forger-me-not.
C. A carnation. D. A tiger lily.
40. What a mother truly wants on Mother's Day may be ________.
A. a big dinner B. a celebration party
C. greetings of the festival D. expensive presents
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了母亲节起源及其相关的中国传统文化,以中国古代的孝顺故事为例,引申母爱的表达方式和内涵。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二句话“The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s...”可知,母亲节于20世纪80年代传入中国。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“mother love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems, like...”可知,这首诗歌的内容与母亲对儿子的爱有关,故选D。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“ There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China. ”可知,中国的传统文化一直在鼓励我们孝顺父母,由此可推知,母亲节之所以在中国流行,跟中国的传统文化价值观是紧密相关的。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“...but few know that China has its own for mothers—the tiger lily.”可知,中国有适合送母亲的花——虎皮百合。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.”可知,母亲想要的不过是子女简单的一句关于爱的表达。故选C。
B
Language is important both because of what it communicates and how it does the communication. The power of language is so strong that it shows how language can actually influence the way we think. To broaden (拓宽) language is to broaden the ability to think. We can see this in children, whose thinking develops gradually hand in hand with the language.
So how should we use the power of language: turning words into shapes. Professors have found that our mind explains what it hears. The words that come out of our mouths, create the reality (现实)-for better or worse. Unfortunately, it’s often worse as we destroy our hope of success simply by using negative language that influences our opinions and kills our confidence. What you think directly influence show you feel and how you behave. So if you think you’re a loser, you’ll feel like a loser. Then, you’ll act like a loser, and you will believe you must be a loser.
Creating a more positive opinion can lead to better result. That’s not to say positive thoughts have magic powers. But positive thoughts lead to productive behavior, which increases your chances of a successful result. To build self-confidence, you have to change the way you speak. Remember them: Try to use positive language. Take actions quickly. Have your opinions. And don’t often say sorry to other people unless you are wrong.
Words have magical powers. They can either bring the greatest happiness or the deepest disappointment (失望).
41. Why is language important to children according to Paragraph 1
A. Because it can develop children’s thinking ability.
B. Because it introduces some new words to children.
C. Because it helps children know more about foreign cultures.
D. Because it can provide a chance for children to get a better education.
42. The underlined word “destroy”in Paragraph 2 means .
A. develop B. describe C. break D. share.
43. How many ways are needed to change the way you speak
A. Two B. Three C. Four. D. Five
44. Which of the following can be inferred (推断) according to the passage
A. The words from our mouths always create a better reality.
B. What you think has indirect influences on how you behave
C. Positive thoughts have magic powers to change your behavior.
D. Negative thoughts may lower your chances of being successful.
45. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. New ways of thinking B. The power of language
C. The ways to learn a language D. The importance of being confident
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了语言的魅力,建议大家通过改变说话的方式来建立自信。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To broaden language is to broaden the ability to think.”可知,拓宽语言就是拓宽思维能力,语言能培养孩子的思维能力。故选A。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“by using negative language that influences our opinions and kills our confidence.”可知,通过用负面语言来破坏我们成功的希望,因此推断destroy的意思为“破坏”,break意义与其相符,故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Remember them: Try to use positive language. Take actions quickly. Have your opinions. And don’t often say sorry to other people unless you are wrong.”可知,试着用积极的语言。迅速采取行动。有你的意见。不要经常对别人说对不起,除非你错了。因此改变说话方式的方法有4个。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“That’s not to say positive thoughts have magic powers. But positive thoughts lead to productive behavior, which increases your chances of a successful outcome.”可知,消极的想法可能会降低你成功的机会。故选D。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“The power of language is so strong that it shows how language can actually influence the way we think.”、“So how to use the power of language”和通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了语言的魅力。故选B。
C
A ship was sailing on the sea. A black boy who worked at the end of the ship fell into the sea and the boy shouted for help. But the wind was too strong, so the people in the boat couldn’t hear the sound.
The boy tried his best to swim in the cold water. He used his power to wave his arms, keeping the head out of the water. The boat sailed further and further, and the ship became smaller and smaller. In the end, he could see nothing except the endless sea.
His power was used up. He felt he was going to sink. “Maybe I need to give up,” he said to himself.
At this time, he recalled the memory of the kind and friendly sight of the old captain. “No! The captain must search for me!” he thought. When he thought of that, he was full of power and began to swim.
Finally the captain found the black child had disappeared. He felt the boy must fall into the sea, so he ordered his ship to return to look for the boy. At this moment, someone said to the captain, “It has passed a long time. He must have been drowned or have been eaten by sharks...”and someone else said, “Is it worth to save a black boy like this ” The captain yelled, “Shut up!” At that moment of drowning, the ship arrived and the captain saved the kid. When the boy woke up, the captain asked, “How can you insist on so long time ” The boy answered, “I knew you would save me! I am very sure.”
It is the best lucky thing to believe in a person. In this society, maybe we are unwilling to believe in something, just because someone ever hurts us badly. Actually, you can believe in many things in this world. I still believe that there are more kind people than the indifferent people. To believe or not to believe, it depends on you.
46. From the article, we know _________.
A. the boy fell into the sea and died
B. the boy was taking the ship to go sightseeing
C. the boy couldn’t swim
D. the people couldn’t hear the boy because of the strong wind
47. According to the article, what made the boy hold on till the help arrived
A. He was strong enough.
B. He strongly believed the captain would save him.
C. He thought of his kind mom.
D. His friends on the ship encouraged him to insist.
48. Which of the following statements about the captain is TRUE
A. The captain was kind and responsible.
B. As soon as the boy fell into the sea, the captain ordered someone to save him at once.
C. The captain didn’t find the boy missing until the ship arrived at the destination.
D. The captain was unwilling to save the boy because he thought it was too late.
49. What is the meaning of the underlined word “indifferent” in the last paragraph
A. Same. B. Cold. C. Similar. D. Cruel.
50. Which is the best title of this article
A. A Lucky Boy B. A Kind Captain
C. The Power of Believing D. An Exciting Trip
【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个溺水小男孩因为相信老船长会来救他而坚持到获救的故事。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At that moment of drowning, the ship arrived and the captain saved the kid.”可知小男孩最后获救了,故A项表述有误;根据“A black boy who worked at the end of the ship...”可知男孩是在船上工作,并不是为了观光,故B项表述有误;根据“The boy tried his best to swim in the cold water.”可知男孩会游泳,C项表述有误;根据“But the wind was too strong, so the people in the boat couldn’t hear the sound.”可知,强风让人们听不到男孩的呼救声,D项表述正确。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When the boy woke up, the captain asked, ‘How can you insist on so long time ’ The boy answered, ‘I knew you would save me! I am very sure.’”可知男孩坚信老船长会回来救他,这也是他能坚持到救援到来的原因。故选B。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段,船长不顾他人反对也要救溺水的小男孩可推知船长是善良并负责任的。A项表述正确;根据文章可知男孩刚掉下去时船长并未发现,是后来才发现的,故B项表述有误;根据文章可知船在半路的时候,船长就已经发现小男孩不见了,并下令掉头去找他,并不是到达目的地之后才发现,故C项表述有误;分析文章可知船长一直坚持要救小男孩,并没有因为太迟而不想救他,D项表述有误。故选A。
【49题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I still believe that there are more kind people than the indifferent people. ”可知划线单词意思与“kind善良的”对立,B项“cold冷漠的”最符合语境,此处指“我仍然相信善良的人比冷漠的人多”。故选B。
【50题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知,一个小男孩不小心掉进海里,他认为船长会来救他,从而充满了能量坚持了下来,最终获救,这个故事折射了信任的力量。故选C。
四、选词填空(共10分)
ask for help, in different situations, depend on, lead into, parking lot
51. This course is to develop students’ ability of communication _________
52. He came to the _________ to look for his car.
53. You can _________ whenever you need it.
54. May good wishes _________ a wonderful year for you and all whom you hold dear.
55. All living things _________ the sun for their growth.
【答案】51. in different situations
52. parking lot
53. ask for help
54. lead into
55. depend on
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意:这个课程是去发展学生们在不同场所的沟通能力。根据“develop students’ ability of communication”可知这里是指发展学生的沟通能力,备选单词in different situations“在不同场合”符合句意。故填in different situations。
【52题详解】
句意:他去停车场去寻找他的车。根据“look for his car”可知是去停车场,备选单词parking lot“停车场”符合句意,此处用名词单数。故填parking lot。
【53题详解】
句意:无论你什么时候需要,你可以寻求帮助。根据“whenever you need it.”可知这里指在需要的时候寻求帮助。ask for help“寻求帮助”符合句意,情态动词后加动词原形。故填ask for help。
【54题详解】
句意:祝福你和你所爱的人,在新的一年万事如意。根据“good wishes”和“a wonderful year”可知,这里指好运带给你精彩的一年。lead into“带领进入”符合句意,句子用一般现在时,主语是名词复数,谓语动词用原形。故填lead into。
【55题详解】
句意:所有活着的生物依靠太阳来生长。根据“All living things”和“the sun for their growth”可知这里指万物依靠着太阳生长,depend on“依靠,依赖”符合句意,句子用一般现在时,主语是名词复数,谓语动词用原形。故填depend on。
五、补全对话(共5分)
A: Excuse me, sir Could you tell me the way to the nearest bank
B: ____56____ You can ask the lady over there.
A: Thank you all the same.
(A moment later)
A: Excuse me. ____57____
C: No, there isn’t a bank near here, but there is one near the People’s Hospital.
A: ____58____
C: It’s about fifteen minutes by bus.
A: ____59____
C: The No. 10 bus.
A: ____60____
C: It is over there, across from the bookstore.
A: Thank you very much.
C: You’re welcome.
A. Is there a bank near here
B. How far is it from here
C. Where is the nearest bank
D. Which bus can I take
E. Sorry, I’m new here.
F. By the way, where is the bus stop
【答案】56. E 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. F
【解析】
【导语】本文一段关于问路的对话。
【56题详解】
根据“Could you tell me the way to the nearest bank ”以及“You can ask the lady over there.”可知,此处可以说自己也不知道,E选项“不好意思,我是新来的。”符合情景。故选E。
【57题详解】
根据“No, there isn’t a bank near here, but there is one near the People’s Hospital.”可知,此处是一个一般疑问句,在询问银行的地点,A选项“这附近有银行吗?”符合情景。故选A。
【58题详解】
根据“It’s about fifteen minutes by bus.”可知,此处在询问多远的路程,B选项“离这里多远?”符合情景。故选B。
【59题详解】
根据“The No. 10 bus.”可知,此处在询问对方坐哪个公交车,D选项“我可以乘坐哪个公交车?”符合情景。故选D。
【60题详解】
根据“It is over there, across from the bookstore.”以及上文可知,此处在询问公交站在哪里,F选项“顺便问一下,公共汽车站在哪里?”符合情景。故选F。
六、语法填空(共10分)
The topic of this program is environmental protection. We human beings ____61____ (do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ____62____ (important) of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today l would like ____63____ (introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow ____64____ (easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn ____65____ lights if they are unnecessary. Then, go out in environment-friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to school when possible, ____66____ it is really helpful for both our budget and health. Thirdly, try our best to reuse things ____67____ books, paper and magazines. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ____68____ (shop). Please don’t use plastic ones. Of course, the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is ____69____ (everyone) duty to protect the environment.
Last ____70____ not least, the government should make laws to guide people’s behavior.
【答案】61. have done
62. importance
63. to introduce
64. easily 65. off
66. because
67. like 68. shopping
69. everyone’s
70. but
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些简单但是有用的保护环境的方法。
【61题详解】
句意:在过去的几年里,为了快速发展经济,我们人类以环境为代价做了很多事情。根据“in the past few years.”可知,句子的时态是现在完成时,其谓语动词构成是have/has done,主要是We,因此用have。故填have done。
【62题详解】
句意:我确实认为是我们理解保护环境的重要性并为此做些什么的时候了。根据“the…of protecting the environment and do something about it.”可知,空处用名词,importance意为“重要性”。故填importance。
【63题详解】
句意:今天我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法,我们可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,固定词组。故填to introduce。
【64题详解】
句意:今天我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法,我们可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。根据“follow”可知,follow是动词,此处指的是“容易遵循”,用副词修饰动词,easily意为“容易地”。故填easily。
【65题详解】
句意:首先,关掉不必要的灯。根据“…lights if they are unnecessary”可知,此处指的是“关灯”,turn off意为“关掉”,固定词组。故填off。
【66题详解】
句意:如果可能的话,我们甚至可以步行去学校,因为这对我们的预算和健康都有帮助。根据“it is really helpful for both our budget and health.”可知,此处是原因,因此用because来引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【67题详解】
句意:第三,尽量重复利用如书籍、纸张和杂志等物品。根据“books, paper and magazines”可知,此处指的是“像这样的物品”,like意为“比如,像”,介词。故填like。
【68题详解】
句意:当我们去购物的时候,我们也可以带一个布袋。go shopping意为“去购物”,固定词组。故填shopping。
【69题详解】
句意:当然,公众应该提高环保意识,意识到保护环境是每个人的责任。根据“duty”可知,此处指的是“每个人的责任”,因此用everyone’s,表示“每个人的”。故填everyone’s。
【70题详解】
句意:最后但同样重要的是,政府应该制定法律来指导人们的行为。last but not least意为“最后但同样重要的是”,固定词组。故填but。
七、单词拼写(共10分)
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
Clapper talk, or Chinese kuaiban, which is popular in the ___71___ (北方的) part of China, is a traditional form. It has provided the Chinese people with ___72___ (大量) of pleasure for more than 100 years.
I am a big clapper talk fan. The first time I watched a clapper talk performance, I was shocked by its ___73___ (自由的) style and lively language. So I decided to learn it.
However, learning clapper talk is not an easy job. It ___74___ (要求) good rhythm (节奏) control as well as good coordination (协调) of both hands. I should ___75___ (重复) them over and over again. After training for a whole morning, my hands felt tired and my throat was dry. Sometimes I thought about giving up, but I kept telling ___76___(我自己) that where there is a will, there is a way! I practiced every day and made an effort to perform smoothly and naturally.
After years of hard practice, I have mastered these ___77___ (技能) so far. Also, I start to understand its cultural value —it shows the beauty of rhyme (律) and rhythm in the Chinese language. Without ___78___ (疑问), my love for clapper talk is much deeper than before.
Performing on stage has helped me enjoy this art form even more, I can put what I want to ___79___ (表达) into my performance directly, such as my self-introduction, interesting historical stories, or my love for my ___80___ (家乡) of Zhejiang. I will continue studying it and make more progress!
【答案】71 northern
72. plenty 73. free
74. requires
75. repeat 76. myself
77. skills 78. doubt
79. express
80. hometown
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者练习快板的经历。
【71题详解】
句意:快板,或中国快板,在中国的北方地区流行,是一种传统的形式。northern“北方的”,形容词作定语,故填northern。
72题详解】
句意:100多年来,它给中国人民带来了许多乐趣。plenty of表示“大量的”,故填plenty。
73题详解】
句意:第一次看快板表演,我被它自由的风格和活泼的语言所震撼。free“自由的”,形容词作定语,故填free。
【74题详解】
句意:它需要双手的良好节奏控制和协调。require“要求”,动词,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填requires。
【75题详解】
句意:我应该一遍又一遍地重复它们。repeat“重复”,动词,情态动词should后跟动词原形,故填repeat。
【76题详解】
句意:有时我想过放弃,但我一直告诉自己,有志者,事竟成!myself“我自己”,反身代词,故填myself。
【77题详解】
句意:经过多年的刻苦练习,我已经掌握了这些技能。skill“技能”,these修饰可数名词复数,故填skills。
【78题详解】
句意:毫无疑问,我对快板的喜爱比以前更深了。without doubt表示“毫无疑问”,故填doubt。
【79题详解】
句意:在舞台上表演让我更加享受这种艺术形式,我可以把我想要表达的东西直接放进我的表演中,比如我的自我介绍,有趣的历史故事,或者我对家乡浙江的爱。express“表达”,动词,不定式符号to后跟动词原形,故填express。
【80题详解】
句意:在舞台上表演让我更加享受这种艺术形式,我可以把我想要表达的东西直接放进我的表演中,比如我的自我介绍,有趣的历史故事,或者我对家乡浙江的爱。hometown表示“家乡”,名词,故填hometown。
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. Many students are going to work harder at school this year.(改为同义句)
________________students are going to work harder at school this year.
【答案】Lots of##A lot of
【解析】
【详解】句意:今年许多学生将在学校更加努力地学习。根据句意可知,空白处表示“许多”,且修饰可数名词复数,其同义词组为lots of/a lot of。故填Lots of/A lot of。
82. I have been in the singing club since three years ago. (对划线部分提问)
________ have you been in the club
【答案】How long
【解析】
【详解】句意:三年前我就加入了歌唱俱乐部。“since three years ago”表一段时间,对此提问用疑问词how long“多久”,故填How long。
83. They were invented by Julie Thompson. (改为否定句)
They ________ ________ by Julie Thompson.
【答案】 ①. weren’t ②. invented
【解析】
【详解】句意:它们是由朱莉·汤普森发明的。原句是含有be动词“were”的肯定句,变成否定句,直接在“were”后加not即可,简写为weren’t,其后接动词过去分词invented。故填weren’t;invented。
84. Basketball is played by many people in the world. (改为主动语态)
Many people ________ ________ in the world.
【答案】 ①. play ②. basketball
【解析】
【详解】句意:世界上有很多人打篮球。原句是一般现在时的被动语态,改为主动语态后也应用一般现在时。主语Many people是复数,所以谓语动词用play;原句的主语basketball作主动语态的宾语。故填play;basketball。
85. People invented the helicopter in 1909. (改为被动语态)
The helicopter ________ ________ in 1909.
【答案】 ①. was ②. invented
【解析】
【详解】句意:人们在1909年发明了直升机。根据“invented”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是名词单数,be动词用was,invent的过去分词是invented。故填was;invented。
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 书面表达
Dear Meghan,
I am really angry with my parents recently. Next Sunday is my birthday. My parents promised to buy a cell phone for me as my birthday present this year. But now when I ask about the birthday present they say they have changed their ideas, because they worry about my study if I get a new cell phone since the final exam is coming soon. They say a cell phone may take up too much of my time. But I think I can control myself, they just don’t believe me. What’s more, they broke their promise!
Liu Yang
请你根据来信内容,写一封回信。回信内容要求:
1.理解父母亲的良苦用心:他们出发点一定是为你好的。临近毕业,学业为重。
2.手机的确有很多好处,比如:查字典,听音乐,查资料……但是也有不少危害,如使用不当,的确影响学习和生活。
注意:以上信息不能遗漏,并适当发挥。但不要逐条翻译中文提示。文章不能少于80个单词。
Dear Liu Yang,
【答案】Dear Liu Yang
I'm sorry to hear that you can’t get on well with your parents because of the cell phone.
Today, more and more middle school students have their own cell phones. As a student, I think it’s good to have a cell phone, because cell phones can offer a lot of convenience. And students can send short messages to their parents when they are in trouble or not at home.They can enjoy the music at any time and they can use mobile phones to look up new words or the information.In fact, if students use cell phones in right ways, mobile phones will help them.
But it can also bring some trouble. For example, many students use their mobiles to listen to music in class. They don’t listen to the teachers carefully. And many students send messages in class.
The final exam is coming soon. The reason your parents broke their promise is only because they love you so much.You can discuss with them about the cell phone time and make them have confidence in you.
Wish you have a good talk with your parents
Yours Sincerely
Meghan
【解析】
【详解】试题分析:本篇书面表达是一封书信,结合本题所给的写作信息,阐述手机对我们学生生活的正反两方面的影响。根据内容提示可知本文应运用一般现在时态,注意一些常见句式的应用。写作中注意连词、固定短语的交替使用,使文意连接紧密,还要注意使用丰富的语句,注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系,最后最好要表达出自己的感想和看法。
写作亮点:本文结构紧凑,语言简练。文中了get on well with,because of, be in trouble,have confidence in, listen to, have a good talk with, For example, In fact, but, and等词(组)恰当使用,使上下文意连接紧密;文中还多处使用了宾语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句等复合句,大大增加了信息的容量,使文章增色不少,值得学习。

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