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广西南宁市横州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
二、单项选择 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（1分）This sofa soft and comfortable.I will take it.（　　）
A．feels B．looks C．sounds
13．（1分）Three scientists the museum.They will come back in November.（　　）
A．have gone to B．have been in
C．have been to
14．（1分） of us can turn the clock back and start again.（　　）
A．All B．Both C．None
15．（1分）﹣﹣We are going to the Fangte after the midterm exam.
﹣﹣ exciting news!（　　）
A．How an B．What an C．What
16．（1分）﹣﹣ have you been a member of the football team？
﹣﹣For two years.（　　）
A．How far B．How long C．How soon
17．（1分）Betty finds hard to spell words，so he often asks the teacher for help.（　　）
A．this B．that C．it
18．（1分）The moonlight is shining the window.Everything in the room looks so nice.（　　）
A．over B．across C．through
19．（1分）﹣﹣Have you watched the movie Mulan？
﹣﹣Yes.I it with my friends last night.（　　）
A．watched B．have watched
C．will watch
20．（1分）My mother fifty yuan on new bag several days ago.（　　）
A．paid B．cost C．spent
21．（1分）﹣﹣ ，Lucy？
﹣﹣ I am writing a report about space travel.（　　）
A．What are you up to
B．What do you think of it
C．What happened
三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
22．（5分）Doctor： （1）　 　 You look awful.
Jack：I have got a stomach ache.
Doctor： （2）　 　
Jack：Ever since this morning .I just ate some cheese and drank cola last night at a party.
Doctor： （3）　 　
Jack：Yes，I do.（4）　 　
Doctor：That's it.You can't have cheese.（5）　 　
Jack：I see.Thank you，doctor.
A.Never eat cheese again. B.Do you often drink cola？ C.What's the matter with you？ D.But I don't often eat cheese. E.How long have you been like this？ F.Is it serious，doctor？
四、完形填空
23．（10分）How much do you learn about the solar system？The following passage will tell you.
The earth is a planet.It as well as seven（1）　 　planets goes around the sun.We（2）　 　the eight planets and the sun the solar system.The first planet，（3）　 　the sun，is Mercury（水星）.It is 58 million（4）　 　from the sun.Venus（金星） is the second planet next to the sun，and（5）　 　planet，the earth，is the third.It is 150 million kilometres from the sun.
Jupiter（木星），Saturn（土星），Neptune（海王星） and Uranus（天王星） are all（6）　 　than the earth，（7）　 　Venus，Mars and Mercury are smaller than the earth.
Animals，trees and humans can only（8）　 　on the earth — the other planets in our solar system do not（9）　 　air or water.Do any planets in other galaxies have（10）　 　？We don't know about it.
（1） A．else B．others C．other D．another
（2） A．know B．call C．take D．pick
（3） A．next to B．before C．out of D．in front of
（4） A．years B．hours C．metres D．kilometres
（5） A．our B．their C．her D．its
（6） A．lighter B．bigger C．shorter D．safer
（7） A．but B．or C．till D．so
（8） A．knock B．try C．live D．land
（9） A．have B．bring C．fill D．join
（10） A．planet B．system C．galaxy D．life
五、阅读理解
24．（5分）An English man found himself in Norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for his journey back home.As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England，he decided that he could easily spend the time without food.So he bought a ticket and got on the ship.The man closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell.When dinner time came，he didn't go to the dining room，saying that he was not feeling very well.
The next morning he still didn't have breakfast and at lunch time he stayed in his room again.But at dinner time he was so hungry that he went to the dining room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him.He got ready for the quarrel（争吵）.
"How much do I need to pay？" he asked the waiter."How much，sir？" said the waiter in surprise."You don't have to pay.On our ship meals are included in the money for the ticket，" said the waiter.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的填"T"，错填误的填 "F"。
（1）It would take 2 days from Norway to England by ship. 　 　
（2）The man couldn't hear the lunch bell because there was something wrong with ear. 　 　
（3）The man was too hungry to go to the dinning room. 　 　
（4）The man was hungry but he didn't eat anything on the first day. 　 　
（5）From the passage，we know the man was humorous. 　 　
25．（10分）
Let's Enjoy a Movie!
Zootopia
From a large elephant to a small mouse，animals live happily together in Disney's Zootopia. Language：English Running Time：1 Hour and 30 Minutes Price：Weekdays — ＄40 ＄20 （kids under 6） Weekends — ＄50 ＄25 （kids under 6）
I've never imagined the movie is so interesting.There are 64 kinds of animals in it.After watching the movie，I learned more about animals.I would recommend this movie to those animal lovers.
—John
I have seen many cartoons of this kind，but the plots（情节） are very funny and I love the sweet voice in it.My brother and I just couldn't help laughing from the beginning to the end.
—David
This movie is so well made.I went to see it with my 5﹣year﹣old son last Sunday afternoon.I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer，Judy very much.
—Nancy
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）What language is the poster used in the movie？ 　 　
A.English.
B.French.
C.Japanese.
（2）What does the underlined word"recommend"mean？ 　 　
A.租赁
B.邮寄
C.推荐
（3）Why does David like this movie？ 　 　
A.Because of the 64 kinds of animals
B.Because of the funny plots and the sweet voice
C.Because of the low price
（4）How much did Nancy and her son cost to watch the movie last Sunday. 　 　
A.＄60
B.＄75
C.＄80
（5）What does Judy do in the movie？ 　 　
A.A teacher.
B.A nurse.
C.A police officer.
26．（10分）Most people think children only have some simple wishes，such as getting delicious snacks and having enough playtime.But a six﹣year﹣old girl named Peyton surprised everyone by making an unexpected decision.
Peyton's teacher，Mrs Petree，promised Peyton a reward（奖励） in a class.The reward Peyton chose was to sit with a friend at lunch.Mrs Petree thought for sure that she knew who Peyton would pick.
However，Mrs Petree was surprised by Peyton when she picked a little boy who never got picked by anyone for anything.The boy was very shy，and he was alone all the time.Peyton's decision really made his day.Since then，other children have started picking the boy as well.Now，he is a completely different child.
Mrs Petree says that Peyton's action has reminded（提醒） her why she loves teaching.People on the Internet also praise the little girl for her kindness.Peyton shows us that a simple act of kindness can change a person's life.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）How old is Peyton？ 　 　
A.Four years old.
B.Five years old.
C.Six years old.
（2）What reward did Peyton choose？ 　 　
A.Have enough playtime.
B.Have lunch with a shy boy.
C.Make a good decision.
（3）How did Mrs Petree feel about Peyton's choice at first？ 　 　
A.Surprised.
B.Excited.
C.Happy.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　 　
A.Mrs Petree didn't like the shy boy.
B.Peyton changed the shy boy's life.
C.Peyton was praised on the Internet.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.A Little Shy Boy.
B.A Kind﹣Hearted Teacher.
C.An Unexpected Decision.
27．（10分）①Did you hear of China's Tiangong space station？How much do you know about the lives of astronauts working in the space station？Come along and find out!
②For astronauts in space，exercise is important.The environment is very different in space.Doing sports helps astronauts stay healthy.How do they exercise？There is a spin bike（健身车），a treadmill（跑步机），and other fitness equipment（设备） in the space station.The equipment makes it easy for astronauts to work out.
③Astronauts live in a weightless environment，so they can't take showers like we do on the earth.Is there a bathroom in the space station？How do they keep themselves clean？Don't worry!Tiangong has a special bathroom.Astronauts can wipe themselves clean with a wet towel（毛巾）.
④What do astronauts eat in the space station？There is bread for breakfast.There are also traditional Chinese dishes，like Kung Pao Chicken，fried rice and fried noodles with sliced pork.There is a special"fridge"to store the food.It's made of"aerogel （气凝胶）".The food stays cool in it.
⑤What if astronauts miss their families？There is special communication equipment in the space station.Astronauts can have personal"sky﹣to﹣earth"calls with their families.Usually，the astronauts wear earphones.It not only helps them talk with each other，but also allows them to talk to the ground from any position（位置）.
⑥What do you think of the lives of the astronauts？
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）How do the astronauts take the bath in the space station？ 　 　
A.They take a shower.
B.They have a special bathroom like one on the earth.
C.They can wipe themselves clean with a wet towel.
（2）How many ways（方面） does the writer tell us in the passage？ 　 　
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
（3）What do you think of the life in the space station？ 　 　
A.Boring.
B.Tiring.
C.Fun and exciting.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.Astronauts can talk with their families on the special equipment.
B.Astronauts can't do any sports in space station.
C.The food can keep cold in a special fridge.
（5）Which of the following is the best passage structure（结构）？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
六、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
28．（15分）
success astronauts from interest proud condition hobby dream win fly
On April 16th，2022，Wang Yaping with the other two （1）　 　 came back to the earth （2）　 　space.When she came out of the spaceship.We were happy to see that she was in good（3）　 　，because she looked healthy.Her daughter was so （4）　 　 that she had a mother who could pick stars for her.
Wang Yaping has lots of （5）　 　 such as playing the piano and swimming.She is good at everything.When she was young.She was （6）　 　 in science and she hoped to （7）　 　to space some day.
Now she has achieved her（8）　 　 .Her interests bring her （9）　 　，and she also has（10）　 　 the hearts of Chinese people.
七、书面表达
29．（15分）"读万卷书，行万里路"。每一次的旅行经历都是人生中宝贵的财富。现在学校广播站正在举行"My wonderful travel experience"为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文参赛。内容包括：
（1）旅行的地点及地理位置，时间和同行人员。
（2）具体的旅行活动。
（3）你对这次旅行的感受和收获。
注意：
（1）包含所给要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）文中不得透露个人信息；
（3）词数80次左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）。
My wonderful travel experience
I have travelled a lot and I have many travel experiences._________
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（1分）This sofa soft and comfortable.I will take it.（　　）
A．feels B．looks C．sounds
【分析】这个沙发摸起来柔软舒适。我会买下它。
【解答】A感到；B看起来；C听起来。根据soft and comfortable（柔软舒适）可知，此处是这个沙发摸起来柔软舒适。
故选：A。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
13．（1分）Three scientists the museum.They will come back in November.（　　）
A．have gone to B．have been in
C．have been to
【分析】三位科学家去了博物馆。他们将在十一月回来。
【解答】A、have gone to去了，但目前还没有回来。B、have been in在，表示持续一段时间。C、have been to去过，表示已经回来。根据They will come back in November.（他们将在十一月回来。）可知他们去了博物馆，目前还没有回来。
故选：A。
【点评】需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。
14．（1分） of us can turn the clock back and start again.（　　）
A．All B．Both C．None
【分析】我们中没有一个人能够让时光倒流重新开始。
【解答】A三者或以上都；B两者都；C三者或以上中没有人或没有事物。根据句意可知本句表示否定句，没有人可以让时光倒流。
故选：C。
【点评】需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。
15．（1分）﹣﹣We are going to the Fangte after the midterm exam.
﹣﹣ exciting news!（　　）
A．How an B．What an C．What
【分析】﹣﹣期中考试后我们打算去方特乐园。
﹣﹣多么激动人心的消息！
【解答】本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句由what和how引导。what后面接名词，how后面接形容词，副词或全句，感叹句的主谓不倒装。常用句型是What+an/a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！；What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！How+主语+谓语+其他！本题感叹句的主语和系动词it is被省略了，主语前的词news（消息）是不可数名词，需要用what引导感叹句。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查感叹句的用法。
16．（1分）﹣﹣ have you been a member of the football team？
﹣﹣For two years.（　　）
A．How far B．How long C．How soon
【分析】﹣﹣你成为足球队成员多久了？
﹣﹣两年了。
【解答】How far多远，是对距离进行提问；How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How soon多久以后，常对动作还有多久发生进行提问，一般用于将来时，回答用"in+时间段"。根据答语For two years.（两年了。）可知，此处是对一段时间进行的提问，因此疑问词应用How long。
故选：B。
【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案。
17．（1分）Betty finds hard to spell words，so he often asks the teacher for help.（　　）
A．this B．that C．it
【分析】贝蒂发现拼写单词很困难，因此他经常向老师寻求帮助。
【解答】this这、这个；that那、那个；it它。根据题干可知，在这里，"it"作为形式宾语，代替了真正的宾语"to spell words（去拼写单词）"。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握it作形式宾语的用法，结合题干，选择正确答案。
18．（1分）The moonlight is shining the window.Everything in the room looks so nice.（　　）
A．over B．across C．through
【分析】月光透过窗户照射进来，房间里的一切看起来都很美好。
【解答】A.超过；B.表面经过；C.中间，内部通过。月光是透过窗户照进来。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
19．（1分）﹣﹣Have you watched the movie Mulan？
﹣﹣Yes.I it with my friends last night.（　　）
A．watched B．have watched
C．will watch
【分析】﹣﹣你看过电影《花木兰》吗？
﹣﹣是的。我昨晚和我的朋友们一起看的。
【解答】watch观看，动词；A选项是过去式；B选项是现在完成时；C选项是一般将来时；根据last night（昨天晚上），可知句子是一般过去时。
故选：A。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时间状语确定时态。
20．（1分）My mother fifty yuan on new bag several days ago.（　　）
A．paid B．cost C．spent
【分析】我妈妈几天前新包上花了五十元。
【解答】在这个句子中，"paid" 是指付款的行为，通常用于描述购买商品或服务时的支付动作，短语pay for支付。而 "cost" 通常用于描述物品的价值或成本，物作主语，"spent" 则更多用于描述花费时间或金钱做了某事。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事；spend+钱+on sth.花钱买某物；根据介词on，主语是人，此处用spent。
故选：C。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
21．（1分）﹣﹣ ，Lucy？
﹣﹣ I am writing a report about space travel.（　　）
A．What are you up to
B．What do you think of it
C．What happened
【分析】﹣﹣ 你在忙什么呢，Lucy？
﹣﹣ 我在写一篇关于太空旅行的报告。
【解答】考查情景交际。A.What are you up to你在忙什么呢；B.What do you think of it你觉得它怎么样；C.What happened发生了什么事。根据答语I am writing a report about space travel（我在写一篇关于太空旅行的报告），说明了此处询问Lucy在忙什么，考虑用疑问句What are you up to。
故选：A。
【点评】对于考查特殊疑问句的题型，通常根据答语来确定疑问句。
三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
22．（5分）Doctor： （1）　C　 You look awful.
Jack：I have got a stomach ache.
Doctor： （2）　E　
Jack：Ever since this morning .I just ate some cheese and drank cola last night at a party.
Doctor： （3）　B　
Jack：Yes，I do.（4）　D　
Doctor：That's it.You can't have cheese.（5）　A　
Jack：I see.Thank you，doctor.
A.Never eat cheese again. B.Do you often drink cola？ C.What's the matter with you？ D.But I don't often eat cheese. E.How long have you been like this？ F.Is it serious，doctor？
【分析】本文生病看医生的一则对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文You look awful.（你看起来很糟糕。）可知说的是看起来很糟糕，结合选项，选项C"你怎么了？"符合语境。故选：C。
（2）根据下文Ever since this morning .I just ate some cheese and drank cola last night at a party.（从今天早上开始。我昨晚刚在一个聚会上吃了一些奶酪，喝了可乐。）可知说的是时间，结合选项，选项E"你这样多久了？"符合语境。故选：E。
（3）根据下文Yes，I do.（是的，我喝了。）可知为一般疑问句的肯定回答，结合选项，选项B"你经常喝可乐吗？"符合语境。故选：B。
（4）根据上文You can't have cheese.（你不能吃奶酪。）可知说的是不能吃奶酪，结合选项，选项D"但我不常吃奶酪。"符合语境。故选：D。
（5）根据下文You can't have cheese.（你不能吃奶酪。）可知说的是不能吃奶酪，结合选项，选项A"再也不要吃奶酪了。"符合语境。故选：A。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合对话和选项，选出正确的答案。
四、完形填空
23．（10分）How much do you learn about the solar system？The following passage will tell you.
The earth is a planet.It as well as seven（1）　C　planets goes around the sun.We（2）　B　the eight planets and the sun the solar system.The first planet，（3）　A　the sun，is Mercury（水星）.It is 58 million（4）　D　from the sun.Venus（金星） is the second planet next to the sun，and（5）　A　planet，the earth，is the third.It is 150 million kilometres from the sun.
Jupiter（木星），Saturn（土星），Neptune（海王星） and Uranus（天王星） are all（6）　B　than the earth，（7）　A　Venus，Mars and Mercury are smaller than the earth.
Animals，trees and humans can only（8）　C　on the earth — the other planets in our solar system do not（9）　A　air or water.Do any planets in other galaxies have（10）　D　？We don't know about it.
（1） A．else B．others C．other D．another
（2） A．know B．call C．take D．pick
（3） A．next to B．before C．out of D．in front of
（4） A．years B．hours C．metres D．kilometres
（5） A．our B．their C．her D．its
（6） A．lighter B．bigger C．shorter D．safer
（7） A．but B．or C．till D．so
（8） A．knock B．try C．live D．land
（9） A．have B．bring C．fill D．join
（10） A．planet B．system C．galaxy D．life
【分析】本篇文章主要讲述了太阳系中的八大行星以及它们与地球的大小关系；地球有生命，但是其他行星上是否有生命还是未知数。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：它和其他七颗行星一样绕着太阳转。A.else（其他）；B.others（其他人）；C.other（其他的）；D.another（另一个）。根据语境It and seven ...planets go around the Sun（它和……七个行星围绕着太阳转。）可知，此处是其他七颗行星，故选：C。
（2）考查动词。句意：我们称八大行星和太阳为太阳系。A.know（知道）；B.call（称呼）；C.take（乘坐）；D.pick（捡起）。根据空后the sun the solar system（太阳系）可知，此处是它们叫做太阳系，故选：B。
（3）考查短语。句意：太阳旁边的第一颗行星是水星。A.next to（在……旁边）；B.before（在……之前）；C.out of（在……之外）；D.in front of（在……前面）。根据下文It is 150 million kilometres from the sun.（它离太阳有1.5亿公里。）可知，此处是太阳旁边，故选：A。
（4）考查名词。句意：它距离太阳大约5800万公里。A.years（年）；B.hours（小时）；C.metres（米）；D.kilometres（千米）。根据下文It is 150 million kilometres from the sun.（它离太阳有1.5亿公里。）可知，此处是大约5800万公里，故选：D。
（5）考查代词。句意：金星是太阳旁边的第二颗行星，而我们的星球，地球是第三颗。A.our（我们的）；B.their（他们的）；C.her（她的）；D.its（它的）。根据空后the earth（地球）可知，此处是我们的星球，故选：A。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：木星，土星，海王星和天王星都比地球大。A.lighter（较轻的）；B.bigger（较大的）；C.shorter（较短的）；D.safer（较安全的）。根据下文Venus，Mars and Mercury are smaller than the earth.（金星、火星和水星都比地球小。）可知，此处是木星，土星，海王星和天王星都比地球大，故选：B。
（7）考查连词。句意：木星，土星，海王星和天王星都比地球大，但是金星、火星和水星都比地球小。A.but（但是）；B.or（或者）；C.till（直到）；D.so（因此）。根据语境 Jupiter，Saturn，Neptune and Uranus are all...than the earth，...Venus，Mars and Mercury are smaller than the earth..（木星，土星，海王星和天王星都比地球大……金星、火星和水星都比地球小。）可知，此处为转折关系，故选：A。
（8）考查动词。句意：动物，树木和人类只能生活在地球上。A.knock（敲）；B.try（努力）；C.live（生活）；D.land（着陆）。根据空前Animals，trees and humans （动物，树木和人类）可知，此处是生活在地球上，故选：C。
（9）考查动词。句意：我们太阳系的其他行星没有空气和水。A.have（有）；B.bring（带来）；C.fill（充满）；D.join（加入）。根据空后air or water（空气和水）可知，此处是我们太阳系的其他行星没有空气和水，故选：A。
（10）考查名词。句意：其他太阳系的行星有生命吗？A.planet（行星）；B.system（系统）；C.galaxy（银河系）；D.life（生命）。根据Animals，trees and humans can only...on the earth .（动物，树木和人类只能生活在地球上。）可知，此处询问的是其他太阳系的行星有生命吗，故选：D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
五、阅读理解
24．（5分）An English man found himself in Norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for his journey back home.As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England，he decided that he could easily spend the time without food.So he bought a ticket and got on the ship.The man closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell.When dinner time came，he didn't go to the dining room，saying that he was not feeling very well.
The next morning he still didn't have breakfast and at lunch time he stayed in his room again.But at dinner time he was so hungry that he went to the dining room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him.He got ready for the quarrel（争吵）.
"How much do I need to pay？" he asked the waiter."How much，sir？" said the waiter in surprise."You don't have to pay.On our ship meals are included in the money for the ticket，" said the waiter.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的填"T"，错填误的填 "F"。
（1）It would take 2 days from Norway to England by ship. 　T　
（2）The man couldn't hear the lunch bell because there was something wrong with ear. 　F　
（3）The man was too hungry to go to the dinning room. 　F　
（4）The man was hungry but he didn't eat anything on the first day. 　T　
（5）From the passage，we know the man was humorous. 　T　
【分析】短文讲述了一名英国人在挪威买了一张返程船票，因而没有多余钱吃饭一直忍受饥饿，最终因饥饿而去吃饭，意外发现餐费已包含在票价内的故事。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段An English man found himself in Norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for his journey back home.As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England，he decided that he could easily spend the time without food.（一个英国人在挪威发现自己的钱只够买回家的票。因为他知道到英国只需要两天的时间，所以他决定不吃东西也可以轻松度过这段时间。）可知，从挪威坐船到英国需要两天时间，题干表述正确，故选T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第一段The man closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell.（那人不听午饭铃的声音。）可知，男人不去餐厅吃饭是因为他故意不理会午餐的铃声，而不是因为他的耳朵有问题，题干表述有误，故选F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段But at dinner time he was so hungry that he went to the dining room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him.（但是到了吃晚饭的时候，他太饿了，他去了餐厅，把服务员放在他面前的东西都吃光了。）可知，他太饿了以至于去了餐厅，题干表述为"这个人太饿了，没办法去餐厅。"，因而题干表述有误，故选F。
（4）细节判断题。根据第二段The next morning he still didn't have breakfast and at lunch time he stayed in his room again.But at dinner time he was so hungry that he went to the dining room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him.（第二天早上，他仍然没有吃早餐，午餐时间他又呆在自己的房间里。但是到了吃晚饭的时候，他太饿了，他去了餐厅，把服务员放在他面前的东西都吃光了。）可知，他在第一天什么都没吃，第二天晚餐才吃的，题干表述正确，故选T。
（5）细节判断题。根据第一段The man closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell.When dinner time came，he didn't go to the dining room，saying that he was not feeling very well.（那人不听午饭铃的声音。到了吃晚饭的时候，他没有去餐厅，说他感觉不太舒服。）和第二段He got ready for the quarrel（争吵）.（他做好了争吵的准备。）可知，男人假装自己不饿以及男人对于支付账单的幽默态度，他预料到了争论的情况，因而可看出男人是诙谐幽默的，题干表述正确，故选T。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
25．（10分）
Let's Enjoy a Movie!
Zootopia
From a large elephant to a small mouse，animals live happily together in Disney's Zootopia. Language：English Running Time：1 Hour and 30 Minutes Price：Weekdays — ＄40 ＄20 （kids under 6） Weekends — ＄50 ＄25 （kids under 6）
I've never imagined the movie is so interesting.There are 64 kinds of animals in it.After watching the movie，I learned more about animals.I would recommend this movie to those animal lovers.
—John
I have seen many cartoons of this kind，but the plots（情节） are very funny and I love the sweet voice in it.My brother and I just couldn't help laughing from the beginning to the end.
—David
This movie is so well made.I went to see it with my 5﹣year﹣old son last Sunday afternoon.I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer，Judy very much.
—Nancy
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）What language is the poster used in the movie？ 　A　
A.English.
B.French.
C.Japanese.
（2）What does the underlined word"recommend"mean？ 　C　
A.租赁
B.邮寄
C.推荐
（3）Why does David like this movie？ 　B　
A.Because of the 64 kinds of animals
B.Because of the funny plots and the sweet voice
C.Because of the low price
（4）How much did Nancy and her son cost to watch the movie last Sunday. 　B　
A.＄60
B.＄75
C.＄80
（5）What does Judy do in the movie？ 　C　
A.A teacher.
B.A nurse.
C.A police officer.
【分析】这篇短文是一则电影广告，主要介绍了《疯狂动物城》这部电影以及几位观众对这部电影的评价。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。由表格中Language：English（语言：英语）可知电影中讲的是英语，故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据上文"I've never imagined the movie is so interesting.There are 64 kinds of animals in it.After watching the movie，I learned more about animals."（我从来没有想到这部电影这么有趣。里面有64种动物。看完电影，我学到了更多关于动物的知识。）可知在看过这部电影之后，约翰没想到会这么有趣，而且还对动物有了更多的了解，所以他会把这部电影推荐给热爱动物的人，所以recommend的意思是"推荐"，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据David的评论部分"I have seen many cartoons of this kind，but the plots（情节） are very funny and I love the sweet voice in it."（我看过很多这种类型的漫画，但是情节很有趣，我喜欢里面甜美的声音。）可知David是因为有趣的情节和甜美的声音喜欢这部电影的，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据Nancy影评中的"I went to see it with my 5—year—old son last Sunday afternoon."（上周日下午，我和我5岁的儿子去看了它。）和表格中"Price：Weekends — ＄50 ＄25 （kids under 6）"（价格：周末﹣ ＄50 6岁以下儿童＄25）可知Nancy上周日下午和她五岁的儿子去看电影，票价是50+25＝75美元，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据Nancy影评中"I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer，Judy very much."（我喜欢美妙的音乐，而我的儿子非常喜欢兔子警察Judy。）可知Judy在电影中的职业是一名警官，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．（10分）Most people think children only have some simple wishes，such as getting delicious snacks and having enough playtime.But a six﹣year﹣old girl named Peyton surprised everyone by making an unexpected decision.
Peyton's teacher，Mrs Petree，promised Peyton a reward（奖励） in a class.The reward Peyton chose was to sit with a friend at lunch.Mrs Petree thought for sure that she knew who Peyton would pick.
However，Mrs Petree was surprised by Peyton when she picked a little boy who never got picked by anyone for anything.The boy was very shy，and he was alone all the time.Peyton's decision really made his day.Since then，other children have started picking the boy as well.Now，he is a completely different child.
Mrs Petree says that Peyton's action has reminded（提醒） her why she loves teaching.People on the Internet also praise the little girl for her kindness.Peyton shows us that a simple act of kindness can change a person's life.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）How old is Peyton？ 　C　
A.Four years old.
B.Five years old.
C.Six years old.
（2）What reward did Peyton choose？ 　B　
A.Have enough playtime.
B.Have lunch with a shy boy.
C.Make a good decision.
（3）How did Mrs Petree feel about Peyton's choice at first？ 　A　
A.Surprised.
B.Excited.
C.Happy.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　A　
A.Mrs Petree didn't like the shy boy.
B.Peyton changed the shy boy's life.
C.Peyton was praised on the Internet.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ 　C　
A.A Little Shy Boy.
B.A Kind﹣Hearted Teacher.
C.An Unexpected Decision.
【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个六岁的女孩佩顿出人意料地选择与一个总被忽视的害羞小男孩一起吃午饭的故事。她的行为不仅让老师佩特里感到惊讶，也让那个男孩的生活变得完全不同。佩顿的善举提醒了人们，即使是简单的善意行为也能极大地改变一个人的人生，这也得到了网友们的赞扬和肯定。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But a six﹣year﹣old girl named Peyton surprised everyone by making an unexpected decision.（但一个名叫佩顿的六岁女孩做出了一个出乎意料的决定，这让所有人都感到惊讶。）可知，佩顿六岁。故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The reward Peyton chose was to sit with a friend at lunch.（佩顿选择的奖励是和朋友一起吃午饭。）和第三段The boy was very shy，and he was alone all the time.（这个男孩很害羞，一直都是一个人。）可知，佩顿选择的奖励是和一个害羞的男孩一起吃午饭。故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段However，Mrs Petree was surprised by Peyton when she picked a little boy who never got picked by anyone for anything（然而，当佩顿挑选了一个从来没有被任何人挑选过的小男孩时，佩特里夫人对她感到惊讶）可知，佩特里夫人一开始对佩顿的选择是感到惊讶的。故选：A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段However，Mrs Petree was surprised by Peyton when she picked a little boy who never got picked by anyone for anything（然而，当佩顿挑选了一个从来没有被任何人挑选过的小男孩时，佩特里夫人对她感到惊讶）可知，佩特里夫人不喜欢害羞的男孩是错误的。故选：A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段But a six﹣year﹣old girl named Peyton surprised everyone by making an unexpected decision.（但一个名叫佩顿的六岁女孩做出了一个出乎意料的决定，这让所有人都感到惊讶。）及通读全文可知，一个出乎意料的决定是最佳标题。故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．（10分）①Did you hear of China's Tiangong space station？How much do you know about the lives of astronauts working in the space station？Come along and find out!
②For astronauts in space，exercise is important.The environment is very different in space.Doing sports helps astronauts stay healthy.How do they exercise？There is a spin bike（健身车），a treadmill（跑步机），and other fitness equipment（设备） in the space station.The equipment makes it easy for astronauts to work out.
③Astronauts live in a weightless environment，so they can't take showers like we do on the earth.Is there a bathroom in the space station？How do they keep themselves clean？Don't worry!Tiangong has a special bathroom.Astronauts can wipe themselves clean with a wet towel（毛巾）.
④What do astronauts eat in the space station？There is bread for breakfast.There are also traditional Chinese dishes，like Kung Pao Chicken，fried rice and fried noodles with sliced pork.There is a special"fridge"to store the food.It's made of"aerogel （气凝胶）".The food stays cool in it.
⑤What if astronauts miss their families？There is special communication equipment in the space station.Astronauts can have personal"sky﹣to﹣earth"calls with their families.Usually，the astronauts wear earphones.It not only helps them talk with each other，but also allows them to talk to the ground from any position（位置）.
⑥What do you think of the lives of the astronauts？
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）How do the astronauts take the bath in the space station？ 　C　
A.They take a shower.
B.They have a special bathroom like one on the earth.
C.They can wipe themselves clean with a wet towel.
（2）How many ways（方面） does the writer tell us in the passage？ 　B　
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
（3）What do you think of the life in the space station？ 　C　
A.Boring.
B.Tiring.
C.Fun and exciting.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　A　
A.Astronauts can talk with their families on the special equipment.
B.Astronauts can't do any sports in space station.
C.The food can keep cold in a special fridge.
（5）Which of the following is the best passage structure（结构）？ 　A　
A.
B.
C.
【分析】这篇文章介绍了中国天宫空间站宇航员的生活情况。在空间站，宇航员通过使用健身设备如自行车和跑步机来保持健康，由于失重环境，他们用湿毛巾擦拭身体以保持清洁。宇航员的食物种类多样，包括中餐，并使用特殊"冰箱"储存食物。此外，他们可以通过专门的通讯设备与家人进行私密通话。文章最后询问读者对宇航员生活的看法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Astronauts can wipe themselves clean with a wet towel（毛巾）.（天宫有一间特别的浴室。宇航员可以用湿毛巾把自己擦干净。）可知宇航员可以用湿毛巾把自己擦干净。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段For astronauts in space，exercise is important.（对于太空中的宇航员来说，锻炼很重要。）第三段Astronauts live in a weightless environment，so they can't take showers like we do on the earth.（宇航员生活在失重的环境中，所以他们不能像我们在地球上那样洗澡。）第四段What do astronauts eat in the space station？There is bread for breakfast.（宇航员在空间站吃什么？早餐有面包。）第五段What if astronauts miss their families？There is special communication equipment in the space station.（如果宇航员想念他们的家人怎么办？空间站里有特殊的通讯设备。）可知作者在文中告诉了我们4个方面。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段For astronauts in space，exercise is important.（对于太空中的宇航员来说，锻炼很重要。）第三段Astronauts live in a weightless environment，so they can't take showers like we do on the earth.（宇航员生活在失重的环境中，所以他们不能像我们在地球上那样洗澡。）第四段What do astronauts eat in the space station？There is bread for breakfast.（宇航员在空间站吃什么？早餐有面包。）第五段What if astronauts miss their families？There is special communication equipment in the space station.（如果宇航员想念他们的家人怎么办？空间站里有特殊的通讯设备。）可知是有趣和令人兴奋的。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段What if astronauts miss their families？There is special communication equipment in the space station.Astronauts can have personal"sky﹣to﹣earth"calls with their families.（ 如果宇航员想念他们的家人怎么办？空间站里有特殊的通讯设备。宇航员可以与家人进行"天天向上"的私人通话。）可知宇航员可以通过这种特殊设备与家人通话。故选A。
（5）篇章结构题。第一段抛出问题；第二、三、四、五段说的是宇航员在太空中的生活；最后一段说的是作者给别人提出的问题。可知结合选项，故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
六、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
28．（15分）
success astronauts from interest proud condition hobby dream win fly
On April 16th，2022，Wang Yaping with the other two （1）　astronauts　 came back to the earth （2）　from　space.When she came out of the spaceship.We were happy to see that she was in good（3）　condition　，because she looked healthy.Her daughter was so （4）　proud　 that she had a mother who could pick stars for her.
Wang Yaping has lots of （5）　hobbies　 such as playing the piano and swimming.She is good at everything.When she was young.She was （6）　interested　 in science and she hoped to （7）　fly　to space some day.
Now she has achieved her（8）　dream　 .Her interests bring her （9）　success　，and she also has（10）　won　 the hearts of Chinese people.
【分析】2022年4月16日，王亚平和另外两名宇航员从太空返回地球。当她走出飞船时。我们很高兴看到她身体状况良好，因为她看起来很健康。她的女儿为有一个能为她摘星的母亲而感到骄傲。王亚平有很多爱好，比如弹钢琴和游泳。她什么都擅长。当她年轻的时候，她对科学感兴趣，她希望有一天能飞向太空。现在她实现了自己的梦想。她的兴趣为她带来了成功，她也赢得了中国人的心。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：2022年4月16日，王亚平和另外两名宇航员从太空返回地球。astronauts"宇航员"符合语境，two后跟astronaut的复数形式。故答案为：astronauts。
（2）考查介词。句意：2022年4月16日，王亚平和另外两名宇航员从太空返回地球。from"来自"符合语境。故答案为：from。
（3）考查名词。句意：我们很高兴看到她身体状况良好，因为她看起来很健康。condition"状况"符合语境，be in good condition"身体状况好"。故答案为：condition。
（4）考查形容词。句意：她的女儿为有一个能为她摘星的母亲而感到骄傲。proud"骄傲的"符合语境，be proud that"......感到骄傲"。故答案为：proud。
（5）考查名词。句意：王亚平有很多爱好，比如弹钢琴和游泳。hobby"爱好"符合语境，lots of"许多"后跟其复数形式hobbies。故答案为：hobbies。
（6）考查形容词。句意：当她年轻的时候，她对科学感兴趣，她希望有一天能飞向太空。interest"使感兴趣"符合语境，be interested in"对......感兴趣"。故答案为：interested。
（7）考查动词。句意：当她年轻的时候，她对科学感兴趣，她希望有一天能飞向太空。fly"飞"符合语境，hope to do sth"希望做某事"，故用fly的原形。故答案为：fly。
（8）考查名词。句意：现在她实现了自己的梦想。dream"梦想"符合语境，这里表示特指，故用其单数形式。故答案为：dream。
（9）考查名词。句意：她的兴趣为她带来了成功，她也赢得了中国人的心。success"成功"符合语境，为不可数名词。故答案为：success。
（10）考查动词。句意：她的兴趣为她带来了成功，她也赢得了中国人的心。win"赢得"符合语境，根据has，可知时态为现在完成时，has后跟win的过去分词形式won。故答案为：won。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
七、书面表达
29．（15分）"读万卷书，行万里路"。每一次的旅行经历都是人生中宝贵的财富。现在学校广播站正在举行"My wonderful travel experience"为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文参赛。内容包括：
（1）旅行的地点及地理位置，时间和同行人员。
（2）具体的旅行活动。
（3）你对这次旅行的感受和收获。
注意：
（1）包含所给要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）文中不得透露个人信息；
（3）词数80次左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）。
My wonderful travel experience
I have travelled a lot and I have many travel experiences._________
【分析】【高分句型一】
It was the summer of 2023，and I traveled with my best friend，Lily.
翻译：那是2023年的夏天，我和我最好的朋友莉莉一起旅行。
分析：句子中应用了and连接的并列句。
【高分句型二】
My heart is filled with gratitude for this wonderful travel experience that has enriched my life immeasurably.
翻译：我的心中充满了感激之情，这次美妙的旅行经历极大地丰富了我的生活。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的定语从句。
【解答】
My wonderful travel experience
I have travelled a lot and I have many travel experiences.My most cherished travel experience took place in the charming city of Paris，located in the heart of France.（介绍旅行地点以及地理位置）It was the summer of 2023，and I traveled with my best friend，Lily.【高分句型一】（介绍时间和同行人员）During our stay，we explored the Eiffel Tower，admired the masterpieces at the Louvre Museum，and savored the delectable cuisine of the city's cafes.We walked along the Seine River，taking in the breathtaking views of Notre﹣Dame Cathedral.（介绍旅行活动）
This trip was not just about sightseeing；it was a journey of self﹣discovery.I learned to appreciate the diversity of the world and the importance of embracing new experiences.My heart is filled with gratitude for this wonderful travel experience that has enriched my life immeasurably.【高分句型二】（表达感受以及收获）
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。

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