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chapter 11 倒装句 笔记
·模块一 全部倒装
·模块二 部分倒装
·模块三 2022、2023年全国各省市真题综合训练45题
倒装语法点分述
倒装分为：全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装为谓语完全位于主语之前，部分倒装为部分谓语位于主语之前。
判断是全部还是部分倒装？
Here comes the bus.
Only in this way can we work out the mathematic problems.
The door opened and out rushed the children.
Never had he had any friend like him.
Up went the arrow into the sky.
结构：提前词+动词+主语
当here/ there/ now/ then等副词，表地点的介词词组位于句首，且动词为be动词或不及物动词时
Now is your turn.
There goes the bell.
Then came a new difficulty.
At the top of the hill stands a weather station.
Under the road run pipes for gas and water.
在马路下面铺着煤气管道和自来水管。
Attention
主语为名词用倒装结构，如果是代词则不需要倒装。　
谓语为及物动词或由be+表语构成时不用倒装。
-where is the cup
-Here it is！
There he comes.
以out, in, away, down, up等或拟声词置于句首时
Away went the child.
Bang! Bang! Bang! came the noises of firecrackers.
there 存在句中
用于lie/come/stand/live等。
There lies a bottle of aspirin on the floor.
用作表语的形容词或分词置于句首时
Very important in the peasants' life is the TV weather report.
Gone are the days when one could just walk into a shop and buy one thing; no choice, no anxiety.
结构：提前词+情态动词／助动词／（be 动词）+主语+动词
疑问句
Have you ever been there before
当neither，nor及so位于句首时，主语不同
句型：so / neither/nor + be / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。
肯定：
—She is interested in the story. 她对这个故事感兴趣。
—So am I. 我也是。
否定：
—I won't do such a thing. 我可不做这样的事。
—Neither will he. 他也不会。

Attention
so, neither开头的倒装句要与上句的时态保持一致。
—Peter doesn't like swimming.
—Neither does Tom.

★小试身手★
单项选择。
--She likes collecting stamps.
--_____A_____
A. So do I. B. Neither do I. C. So I do. D. Neither I do.
--Did you enjoy that trip
--I'm afraid not, and _____D_____.
A. so didn't my classmates B. my classmates don't too
C. neither do my classmates D. neither did my classmates
句首为含有否定意义的词时，包括否定副词，半否定副词，含否定词的连词，含否定词的介词短语，含有no的词组位于句首时
not only…but also…, scarcely, never, not, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, few, hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, scarcely…when…
At no time can we forget the interest of the people.
I not only made a promise, but I also kept it.
Not only did I make a promise, but I also kept it.
Attention
no sooner…than…, scarcely…when…, hardly…when…，主句倒装从句不倒， 注意主句的时态。
She had no sooner gone out than a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
not until主句倒装从句不倒。
Not until he arrived home did he find that this wallet had been stolen.
only
结构：only+副词／介词／状语从句+情态动词／助动词+主语+动词
Only then did I realize that I had made a huge mistake.
Only by this means can you do it well.
Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents’ intentions.
★小试身手★
I realize how precious the health is only when I am sick.
Only when I am sick do I realize how precious the health is.
Only by practicing a few hours every day ___ be able to master the language.
A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you
If you don't go, neither ___.
A. will I B. do I C. I do D. I will
No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.
A. had I got, when B. I had got, than C. had I got, than D. did I get, when
Never in my life ____ such a thing.
A. I have heard or have seen B. have I heard or seen
C. I have heard or seen D. did I hear or see
--Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu？
--There ____.
A. comes the bus， is he B. comes the bus, he is
C. the bus comes， is he D. the bus comes, he is
if虚拟条件句倒装（主句不倒从句倒）
把if省略， Were/Should/Had提前 + 主语……
If they were here now, they could help us.
Were they here now, they could help us.
If Bob had been here just now, Mary could have invited him to dance.
Had Bob been here just now, Mary could have invited him to dance.
当as引导让步状语从句，解释为“尽管”，必须倒装，though可倒也可不倒，although不可倒装 , 名词前的冠词要省略
adj./n. + as + sub. + be/ adv + as + sub. + v./ v. + as + sub. + v.aux.(助动词不能漏)
Although he is a child, he knows a lot.
Child as/though he is, he knows a lot.
Although the little boy walked very quietly, his mother still heard him.
Quietly as the little boy walked, his mother still heard him.
Although he tries, he never seems able to make it.
Try as he does, he never seems able to make it.
so(such)…that…的结果状语从句中，当so/such位于句首时（前倒后不倒）
He was so frightened that he did not dare to move an inch.
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
Human nature is such that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.
Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.
许多人常常愿意放弃较高的薪水，以换取做白领工人的殊荣，此乃人之常情。
★小试身手★
把以下句子改为倒装句
The housing in the big city was so expensive that most people could only rent instead of buying.
So expensive was the housing in the big city that most people could only rent instead of buying.
The boy is not only working hard, but also very polite.
Not only is the boy working hard, but he is also very polite.
Although I am hard-working, it is still difficult to get to the top. Hard-Working as/though I am, it is still difficult to get to the top.
We can succeed in doing something only by working hard.
Only by working hard can we succeed in doing something.
The weather was so fine that we all went out, lying in the sun.
So fine was the weather that we all went out, lying in the sun.
选择
Such an excited mood _____ that he couldn't say a word.
A. he had B. did he have C. he has D. he did have
So much of interest ________that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.
A.offers Beijing B. Beijing offers C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offer
一、单项选择
1．（2022·黑龙江大庆·统考模拟预测）If you don’t go to the mountains tomorrow, ________.
A．so will I B．neither will I C．neither do I
2．（2023·新疆·统考三模）—My mother always takes a cloth bag when she goes shopping.
—________. I think it is more environmentally friendly.
A．So do I B．So I do C．Neither do I D．Neither I do
3．（2023·吉林四平·校联考三模）—I’m sorry that I can’t join you tomorrow.
—Oh. If you don’t go to the mountains, ________.
A．so will I B．neither will I C．neither do I
4．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）—I will not give up my dreams though there are many difficulties.
—________.
A．So will I B．Neither will I
C．Neither won’t I D．So won’t I
5．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）— I didn’t go to Tom’s birthday party yesterday. What about you
—________, because I was preparing for the exam all the time.
A．Nor do I B．Neither did I C．Neither am I D．Nor was I
6．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测）—I didn’t go to the park yesterday evening.
—________. I had to wash clothes.
A．So did I B．Neither did I C．Neither I did
7．（2022·西藏拉萨·统考一模）—Kate didn’t clean the room yesterday.
— ________.
A．Neither I did B．Neither did I C．So I did D．So did I
8．（2022·福建厦门·厦门五缘实验学校校考二模）—I had the nucleic acid testing (NAT) this afternoon.
—________.
A．So did I. B．So was I. C．So had I.
9．（2022·湖北恩施·三模）— Laura didn’t tell others about the secret.
— ________.
A．So do I B．So did I C．Neither did I
10．（2022·甘肃·统考一模）—Lanzhou is a really comfortable city to live in.
—________, and it’s famous for beef noodles.
A．So it is B．So is it C．So it does D．So does it
11．（2022·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）—I have never been to Tenglong Cave.
— _________.
A．Neither have I B．So have I C．Neither do I D．So do I
12．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考二模）If you don’t go to school, ________.
A．neither do I B．neither will I C．so do I
13．（2022·重庆·模拟预测）—Will you go to the Max City tomorrow
—If you don’t, _________.
A．so do I B．so will I C．neither do I D．neither will I
14．（2022·西藏·模拟预测）—I didn’t want to be a doctor when I was a little boy.
—_______.
A．Neither I was B．Neither was I C．Neither I did D．Neither did I
15．（2022·吉林长春·东北师大附中校考模拟预测）—You’ve left the light on, Mary.
— ________. I’ll go and turn it off.
A．So I have B．Neither do I C．Neither have I D．So have I
16．（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）—I think the plan is just a waste of time.
—Well, if you don’t support it, ________.
A．so will they B．they will neither C．neither will they D．neither do they
17．（2022·重庆·二模）I don’t care whether Tom will attend the meeting tomorrow, ________ my boss.
A．so does B．so will C．neither does D．neither will
18．（2022·内蒙古·模拟预测）—Will your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday
—If you don’t go, _________.
A．so does he B．so will he
C．neither will he D．neither does he
19．（2022·江西吉安·统考模拟预测）—It’s burning hot today, isn’t it
—Yes. ________ yesterday.
A．So was it B．So it was C．So it is D．So is it
20．（2022·甘肃定西·统考二模）—I think you are different now.
—Of course, times have changed and ________.
A．so I have B．so have I C．neither I have D．neither have I
21．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考二模）Only by working hard ________ achieve our dreams.
A．we can B．can we C．they can
22．（2022·甘肃天水·校考模拟预测）—Bob’s gone to Xi’an.
—________ his parents.
A．So has B．So have C．Nor has D．Neither have
23．（2022·甘肃金昌·校考二模）—I didn’t go anywhere last summer holiday. How boring!
—________. But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.
A．So did I B．Neither did I C．So I did D．Neither I did
24．（2022·四川遂宁·校考模拟预测）—The boy’s made so many mistakes in this paper.
—It’s OK. ________. This paper is very difficult.
A．So have other students
B．So do other students
C．Neither has other students
25．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考一模）—Mary likes playing baseball very much.
—________.
A．So does Amy B．So Amy is C．So Amy does
26．（2022·四川巴中·统考模拟预测）—My mother doesn’t watch scary films.
—________.
A．Neither I do B．Neither do I C．So do I D．So I do
27．（2022·海南省直辖县级单位·校考模拟预测）—I have never visited the Great Wall before.
—________
A．So have I B．So I have. C．Neither have I.
28．（2023·四川攀枝花·统考二模）Only then ________ have a chance to do it.
A．I will B．will I C．I can D．I should
29．（2023·四川达州·统考二模）—Would you like to go to the city park
—I’m not sure. If Mike doesn’t, ________.
A．so will I B．neither will I C．neither I will
30．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）— Li Ping, I didn’t go summer camping last year.
— _________.
A．So did I B．Neither did I C．Neither I did D．So I did
31．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）— I won’t go to Jim’s birthday party unless he invites me.
— ________ Because I don’t know the time and the place.
A．Me too. B．I’m OK. C．You’re kidding. D．Me neither.
32．（2023·黑龙江鸡西·统考一模）If you go to the park tomorrow morning, ________.
A．so will I B．so I will C．so do I
33．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考三模）If he doesn’t go to the cinema tomorrow, ________.
A．so shall I B．neither shall I C．neither do I
34．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考三模）—Would you like to go camping with us this Sunday
—If Jim goes, ________.
A．so do I B．so will I C．so I will
35．（2023·福建三明·统考二模）— I agree with Mr. Wu’s idea.
— ________. I think that’s the most effective and convenient way to solve the problem.
A．So I do B．So do I C．Neither do I
36．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）—Will you go to the Max City tomorrow
—If you don’t go, ________.
A．so do I B．so will I C．neither do I D．neither will I
37．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考二模）—Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday
—If I don’t go, ________.
A．neither does he B．neither will he C．so he will
38．（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·统考三模）—Will your sister go to Hainan this summer
—If I don’t go, ________.
A．neither will she B．neither does she C．so will she
39．（2023·福建福州·统考模拟预测）—Will you go to the Summer Palace this weekend
—If you don’t, ________.
A．so do I B．so will I C．neither will I
40．（2023·甘肃天水·天水市逸夫实验中学校考模拟预测）—I’d love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework ________.
—If you don’t go, ________.
A．doing；so do I B．to do；neither will I
C．to doing；so will I D．to do；neither do I
41．（2022·江苏无锡·校考一模）A lot of policemen are standing around the meeting hall, because inside its walls ________.
A．where sit the leaders B．the leaders there sit C．sit the leaders D．that the leaders sit
42．（2022·贵州毕节·统考三模）—I would like to have a cup of water, I’m thirsty.
—________.
A．So I do B．Neither I do C．So do I D．Neither do I
43．（2022·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）Only by shouting at the top of his voice, ________.
A．he was able to make himself hear B．was he able to make himself hear
C．was he able to make himself heard D．he was able to make himself heard
44．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考一模）—My family seldom went out during the COVID-19 outbreak period.
—________.
A．So do mine B．Neither did mine C．So my did
45．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Thursday. I watched the boat races by the lake.
—________, but I didn’t see you there.
A．So did I B．So I did C．Neither did Ichapter 11 倒装句 笔记
·模块一 全部倒装
·模块二 部分倒装
·模块三 2022、2023年全国各省市真题综合训练45题
倒装语法点分述
倒装分为：全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装为谓语完全位于主语之前，部分倒装为部分谓语位于主语之前。
判断是全部还是部分倒装？
Here comes the bus. 全部倒装
Only in this way can we work out the mathematic problems. 部分倒装
The door opened and out rushed the children. 全部倒装
Never had he had any friend like him. 部分倒装
Up went the arrow into the sky. 全部倒装
结构：提前词+动词+主语
当here/ there/ now/ then等副词，表地点的介词词组位于句首，且动词为be动词或不及物动词时
Now is your turn.
There goes the bell.
Then came a new difficulty.
At the top of the hill stands a weather station.
Under the road run pipes for gas and water.
在马路下面铺着煤气管道和自来水管。
Attention
主语为名词用倒装结构，如果是代词则不需要倒装。　
谓语为及物动词或由be+表语构成时不用倒装。
-where is the cup
-Here it is！
There he comes.
以out, in, away, down, up等或拟声词置于句首时
Away went the child.
Bang! Bang! Bang! came the noises of firecrackers.
there 存在句中
用于lie/come/stand/live等。
There lies a bottle of aspirin on the floor.
用作表语的形容词或分词置于句首时
Very important in the peasants' life is the TV weather report.
Gone are the days when one could just walk into a shop and buy one thing; no choice, no anxiety.
结构：提前词+情态动词／助动词／（be 动词）+主语+动词
疑问句
Have you ever been there before
当neither，nor及so位于句首时，主语不同
句型：so / neither/nor + be / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。
肯定：
—She is interested in the story. 她对这个故事感兴趣。
—So am I. 我也是。
否定：
—I won't do such a thing. 我可不做这样的事。
—Neither will he. 他也不会。

Attention
so, neither开头的倒装句要与上句的时态保持一致。
—Peter doesn't like swimming.
—Neither does Tom.

★小试身手★
单项选择。
--She likes collecting stamps.
--_____A_____
A. So do I. B. Neither do I. C. So I do. D. Neither I do.
--Did you enjoy that trip
--I'm afraid not, and _____D_____.
A. so didn't my classmates B. my classmates don't too
C. neither do my classmates D. neither did my classmates
句首为含有否定意义的词时，包括否定副词，半否定副词，含否定词的连词，含否定词的介词短语，含有no的词组位于句首时
not only…but also…, scarcely, never, not, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, few, hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, scarcely…when…
At no time can we forget the interest of the people.
I not only made a promise, but I also kept it.
Not only did I make a promise, but I also kept it.
Attention
no sooner…than…, scarcely…when…, hardly…when…，主句倒装从句不倒， 注意主句的时态。
She had no sooner gone out than a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
not until主句倒装从句不倒。
Not until he arrived home did he find that this wallet had been stolen.
only
结构：only+副词／介词／状语从句+情态动词／助动词+主语+动词
Only then did I realize that I had made a huge mistake.
Only by this means can you do it well.
Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents’ intentions.
★小试身手★
I realize how precious the health is only when I am sick.
Only when I am sick do I realize how precious the health is.
Only by practicing a few hours every day _D___ be able to master the language.
A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you
If you don't go, neither __B__.
A. will I B. do I C. I do D. I will
No sooner ___C_ to the station ____ the train left.
A. had I got, when B. I had got, than C. had I got, than D. did I get, when
Never in my life _B___ such a thing.
A. I have heard or have seen B. have I heard or seen
C. I have heard or seen D. did I hear or see
--Here __B__! Where is Xiao Liu？
--There ____.
A. comes the bus， is he B. comes the bus, he is
C. the bus comes， is he D. the bus comes, he is
if虚拟条件句倒装（主句不倒从句倒）
把if省略， Were/Should/Had提前 + 主语……
If they were here now, they could help us.
Were they here now, they could help us.
If Bob had been here just now, Mary could have invited him to dance.
Had Bob been here just now, Mary could have invited him to dance.
当as引导让步状语从句，解释为“尽管”，必须倒装，though可倒也可不倒，although不可倒装 , 名词前的冠词要省略
adj./n. + as + sub. + be/ adv + as + sub. + v./ v. + as + sub. + v.aux.(助动词不能漏)
Although he is a child, he knows a lot.
Child as/though he is, he knows a lot.
Although the little boy walked very quietly, his mother still heard him.
Quietly as the little boy walked, his mother still heard him.
Although he tries, he never seems able to make it.
Try as he does, he never seems able to make it.
so(such)…that…的结果状语从句中，当so/such位于句首时（前倒后不倒）
He was so frightened that he did not dare to move an inch.
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
Human nature is such that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.
Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.
许多人常常愿意放弃较高的薪水，以换取做白领工人的殊荣，此乃人之常情。
★小试身手★
把以下句子改为倒装句
The housing in the big city was so expensive that most people could only rent instead of buying.
So expensive was the housing in the big city that most people could only rent instead of buying.
The boy is not only working hard, but also very polite.
Not only is the boy working hard, but he is also very polite.
Although I am hard-working, it is still difficult to get to the top. Hard-Working as/though I am, it is still difficult to get to the top.
We can succeed in doing something only by working hard.
Only by working hard can we succeed in doing something.
The weather was so fine that we all went out, lying in the sun.
So fine was the weather that we all went out, lying in the sun.
选择
Such an excited mood _B____ that he couldn't say a word.
A. he had B. did he have C. he has D. he did have
So much of interest _C_______that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.
A.offers Beijing B. Beijing offers C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offer
一、单项选择
1．（2022·黑龙江大庆·统考模拟预测）If you don’t go to the mountains tomorrow, ________.
A．so will I B．neither will I C．neither do I
2．（2023·新疆·统考三模）—My mother always takes a cloth bag when she goes shopping.
—________. I think it is more environmentally friendly.
A．So do I B．So I do C．Neither do I D．Neither I do
3．（2023·吉林四平·校联考三模）—I’m sorry that I can’t join you tomorrow.
—Oh. If you don’t go to the mountains, ________.
A．so will I B．neither will I C．neither do I
4．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）—I will not give up my dreams though there are many difficulties.
—________.
A．So will I B．Neither will I
C．Neither won’t I D．So won’t I
5．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）— I didn’t go to Tom’s birthday party yesterday. What about you
—________, because I was preparing for the exam all the time.
A．Nor do I B．Neither did I C．Neither am I D．Nor was I
6．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测）—I didn’t go to the park yesterday evening.
—________. I had to wash clothes.
A．So did I B．Neither did I C．Neither I did
7．（2022·西藏拉萨·统考一模）—Kate didn’t clean the room yesterday.
— ________.
A．Neither I did B．Neither did I C．So I did D．So did I
8．（2022·福建厦门·厦门五缘实验学校校考二模）—I had the nucleic acid testing (NAT) this afternoon.
—________.
A．So did I. B．So was I. C．So had I.
9．（2022·湖北恩施·三模）— Laura didn’t tell others about the secret.
— ________.
A．So do I B．So did I C．Neither did I
10．（2022·甘肃·统考一模）—Lanzhou is a really comfortable city to live in.
—________, and it’s famous for beef noodles.
A．So it is B．So is it C．So it does D．So does it
11．（2022·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）—I have never been to Tenglong Cave.
— _________.
A．Neither have I B．So have I C．Neither do I D．So do I
12．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考二模）If you don’t go to school, ________.
A．neither do I B．neither will I C．so do I
13．（2022·重庆·模拟预测）—Will you go to the Max City tomorrow
—If you don’t, _________.
A．so do I B．so will I C．neither do I D．neither will I
14．（2022·西藏·模拟预测）—I didn’t want to be a doctor when I was a little boy.
—_______.
A．Neither I was B．Neither was I C．Neither I did D．Neither did I
15．（2022·吉林长春·东北师大附中校考模拟预测）—You’ve left the light on, Mary.
— ________. I’ll go and turn it off.
A．So I have B．Neither do I C．Neither have I D．So have I
16．（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）—I think the plan is just a waste of time.
—Well, if you don’t support it, ________.
A．so will they B．they will neither C．neither will they D．neither do they
17．（2022·重庆·二模）I don’t care whether Tom will attend the meeting tomorrow, ________ my boss.
A．so does B．so will C．neither does D．neither will
18．（2022·内蒙古·模拟预测）—Will your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday
—If you don’t go, _________.
A．so does he B．so will he
C．neither will he D．neither does he
19．（2022·江西吉安·统考模拟预测）—It’s burning hot today, isn’t it
—Yes. ________ yesterday.
A．So was it B．So it was C．So it is D．So is it
20．（2022·甘肃定西·统考二模）—I think you are different now.
—Of course, times have changed and ________.
A．so I have B．so have I C．neither I have D．neither have I
21．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考二模）Only by working hard ________ achieve our dreams.
A．we can B．can we C．they can
22．（2022·甘肃天水·校考模拟预测）—Bob’s gone to Xi’an.
—________ his parents.
A．So has B．So have C．Nor has D．Neither have
23．（2022·甘肃金昌·校考二模）—I didn’t go anywhere last summer holiday. How boring!
—________. But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.
A．So did I B．Neither did I C．So I did D．Neither I did
24．（2022·四川遂宁·校考模拟预测）—The boy’s made so many mistakes in this paper.
—It’s OK. ________. This paper is very difficult.
A．So have other students
B．So do other students
C．Neither has other students
25．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考一模）—Mary likes playing baseball very much.
—________.
A．So does Amy B．So Amy is C．So Amy does
26．（2022·四川巴中·统考模拟预测）—My mother doesn’t watch scary films.
—________.
A．Neither I do B．Neither do I C．So do I D．So I do
27．（2022·海南省直辖县级单位·校考模拟预测）—I have never visited the Great Wall before.
—________
A．So have I B．So I have. C．Neither have I.
28．（2023·四川攀枝花·统考二模）Only then ________ have a chance to do it.
A．I will B．will I C．I can D．I should
29．（2023·四川达州·统考二模）—Would you like to go to the city park
—I’m not sure. If Mike doesn’t, ________.
A．so will I B．neither will I C．neither I will
30．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）— Li Ping, I didn’t go summer camping last year.
— _________.
A．So did I B．Neither did I C．Neither I did D．So I did
31．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）— I won’t go to Jim’s birthday party unless he invites me.
— ________ Because I don’t know the time and the place.
A．Me too. B．I’m OK. C．You’re kidding. D．Me neither.
32．（2023·黑龙江鸡西·统考一模）If you go to the park tomorrow morning, ________.
A．so will I B．so I will C．so do I
33．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考三模）If he doesn’t go to the cinema tomorrow, ________.
A．so shall I B．neither shall I C．neither do I
34．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考三模）—Would you like to go camping with us this Sunday
—If Jim goes, ________.
A．so do I B．so will I C．so I will
35．（2023·福建三明·统考二模）— I agree with Mr. Wu’s idea.
— ________. I think that’s the most effective and convenient way to solve the problem.
A．So I do B．So do I C．Neither do I
36．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）—Will you go to the Max City tomorrow
—If you don’t go, ________.
A．so do I B．so will I C．neither do I D．neither will I
37．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考二模）—Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday
—If I don’t go, ________.
A．neither does he B．neither will he C．so he will
38．（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·统考三模）—Will your sister go to Hainan this summer
—If I don’t go, ________.
A．neither will she B．neither does she C．so will she
39．（2023·福建福州·统考模拟预测）—Will you go to the Summer Palace this weekend
—If you don’t, ________.
A．so do I B．so will I C．neither will I
40．（2023·甘肃天水·天水市逸夫实验中学校考模拟预测）—I’d love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework ________.
—If you don’t go, ________.
A．doing；so do I B．to do；neither will I
C．to doing；so will I D．to do；neither do I
41．（2022·江苏无锡·校考一模）A lot of policemen are standing around the meeting hall, because inside its walls ________.
A．where sit the leaders B．the leaders there sit C．sit the leaders D．that the leaders sit
42．（2022·贵州毕节·统考三模）—I would like to have a cup of water, I’m thirsty.
—________.
A．So I do B．Neither I do C．So do I D．Neither do I
43．（2022·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）Only by shouting at the top of his voice, ________.
A．he was able to make himself hear B．was he able to make himself hear
C．was he able to make himself heard D．he was able to make himself heard
44．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考一模）—My family seldom went out during the COVID-19 outbreak period.
—________.
A．So do mine B．Neither did mine C．So my did
45．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Thursday. I watched the boat races by the lake.
—________, but I didn’t see you there.
A．So did I B．So I did C．Neither did I
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：如果你明天不去山上，我也不去。
考查部分倒装。so，neither位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（或事物），表示“我也这样”之类的概念。其句型可归纳为： so/neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。so表示前句是肯定，neither表示前句是否定句。此句前句是否定句，应用neither，此空是主句，应用一般将来时，故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：——当我的妈妈购物时总是带一个布袋。——我也是。我认为它是更环保友好的。
考查倒装句的用法。与对方的肯定表达情况一致时，用倒装句“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构，与对方的否定表达情况一致时，用倒装句“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构，“My mother always takes a cloth bag when she goes shopping”为肯定表达，故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——很抱歉我明天不能和你一起去。——哦。如果你不去山里，我也不去。
考查固定句型。“so+助动词+主语.” 意思是“……也一样” ，适用于前面所说的是肯定句；“neither+助动词+主语”意思是“……也不”，适用于前面所说的是否定句。此句表达将来发生的事情，if引导的条件状语从句时态为一般现在时，主句使用一般将来时，排除C。根据“If you don’t go to the mountains,”可知，“我”也不去，故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：——尽管有很多困难，我不会放弃我的梦想。——我也不会。
考查倒装句。“so＋谓语（助动词/be动词/情态动词）＋主语”意思是“也……”，“neither＋谓语（助动词/be动词/情态动词）＋主语”，意思是“也不……”，用于说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物，该结构中谓语动词的选择在形式上要和上文的谓语保持一致，数要由下文的主语来决定。根据“will not”可知，该空表示“我也不会”，用“neither＋谓语（助动词/be动词/情态动词）＋主语”结构，谓语是will，主语是I。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：——昨天我没有去参加汤姆的生日聚会。你呢？——我也没有，因为我一直在准备考试。
考查倒装句。根据“I didn’t go to Tom’s birthday party yesterday.”可知，没去参加生日聚会是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，排除A和C；结合“didn’t go”可知，该倒装句应用助动词did。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——我昨天晚上没去公园。——我也没去。我不得不洗衣服。
考查倒装句。neither/so+助动词+主格，表示同样的情况也适用于后者，根据“didn’t”可知，否定要用neither引导的倒装句，故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：——凯特昨天没有打扫房间。——我也没有。
考查部分倒装。根据“Kate didn’t clean the room yesterday”可知，此处表否定含义，即“我也没有”，使用Neither进行部分倒装，结构为Neither+助动词+主语。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——我今天下午做了核酸检测（NAT）。——我也是。
考查倒装句。表示前面的情况相同适合后者，需要用so来以引导倒装句，结构为“So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”；上句中“I had the nucleic acid testing (NAT) this afternoon.”，谓语动词是实义动词，此处用助动词“did”。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：——劳拉没有告诉别人这个秘密。——我也是。
考查倒装句。so/neither+谓语+主语，表示和前者一样，区别在于so常用于肯定句，neither用于否定句。根据题干可知，我和劳拉一样没有把这个秘密告诉别人，且该句是否定句，则C选项符合题意。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——兰州是一个居住真的很舒服的城市。——确实如此，它以牛肉面闻名
考查倒装结构。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。此处句式在时态上与前一个句子相同，且表示强调，表示“的确如此”，排除BD选项。又因第一句谓语动词是be动词，所以此处应用be动词，故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：——我从来没有去过腾龙洞。——我也没去过。
考查倒装句。前者的情况也同样适用于后者，so用于肯定句，这里句子是否定句，用“neither+助动词+主语”的倒装句式，其中的助动词与第一句的助动词一致，原句中have是助动词，故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：如果你不上学，我也不去。
考查部分倒装。so/neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，表示主语和前面的情况一样，表示同意对方的观点，neither用于否定句，so用于肯定句。前句是否定句，应用neither，排除C；if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：——明天你会去百佳华购物中心吗？——如果你不去，我也不去。
考查部分倒装。so do I我也一样；so will I我也会（做）；neither do I我也不；neither will I我也不会（做）。根据“Will you go to the Max City tomorrow ”可知谈论的是明天是否会去百佳华购物中心，因此答句中if引导的条件状语从句中遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句部分应用一般现在时，结合从句部分“If you don’t”可知，如果你不会，那我也不去，可知主句也表示否定，因此应用neither来表示。故选D。
14．D
【详解】句意：——当我是一个小男孩时，我不想成为一名医生。——我也不想。
考查倒装句。根据“I didn’t want to be a doctor when I was a little boy.”及选项可推出此处要表示“我也不想”，用“neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”结构，表示“某人也不……”，由“I didn’t want”可知，此处应该用助动词did。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：——你没关灯，玛丽。——确实是。我去把它关掉。
考查倒装句。根据“You’ve left the light on, Mary... I’ll go and turn it off.”可知玛丽确实没有关灯，用“So+主语+助动词\情态动词”表示对对方说的话的肯定。故选A。
16．C
【详解】句意：——我认为这个方案只是在浪费时间。——好吧，如果你不支持，他们也不会。
考查倒装句。so will they他们也会，用于一般将来时；they will neither他们也不会，陈述语序；neither will they他们也不会，用于一般将来时；neither do they他们也不是，用于一般现在时。根据“if you don’t support it”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时，从句为否定句，主句部分表示“某人也不会”，应用neither will+主语。故选C。
17．C
【详解】句意：我不在乎汤姆明天是否参加会议，我的老板也不在乎。
考查倒装句。根据“I don’t care whether Tom will attend the meeting tomorrow...my boss.”可知，此处指的是“老板也不在乎”，应用倒装结构，结构是“so/neither+助动词+主语”，句子表达的是否定的意思，应用否定的倒装，结合“I don’t care”可知，此处助动词用does，故选C。
18．C
【详解】句意：——这个周日你弟弟会去野餐吗？——如果你不去，他也不去。
考查部分倒装。so does he他也如此；so will he他也会；neither will he他也不会；neither does he他也不这样。根据“If you don’t go”可知在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句使用一般现在时，主句使用一般将来时，从句中的“don’t go”表示否定，因此此处表示“某人也不这样”，应用neither will sb。故选C。
19．A
【详解】句意：——今天天气很热，不是吗？——是的，昨天也是如此。
考查倒装句。表示下文和上文情况一致，用so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，表示“……也……”。这里上文用的是be动词，下文也用系be动词，且是昨天，所以要用be动词的过去式。选A。
20．B
【详解】句意：——我认为你现在不同了。——当然了，时间在变化，我也如此。
考查倒装句。根据“times have changed”可知此处表示“我也在变化”，此处表示肯定，用“so+have+I”。故选B。
21．B
【详解】句意：只有努力工作，我们才能实现我们的梦想。
考查倒装句。“only+介词短语”开头，句子用倒装结构，即“Only+介词短语+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他”，所以此处是情态动词can在主语we前。故选B。
22．B
【详解】句意：——鲍勃去西安了。——他父母也是。
考查部分倒装。根据“Bob’s gone to Xi’an.”可知，本句是肯定句，答语表示肯定含义，排除CD；答语的主语“his parents”是复数，助动词用have。故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：——去年暑假我哪儿也没去。好无聊啊！——我也没有。但今年夏天我要去某个地方度假。
考查部分倒装。So did I我也如此；Neither did I我也没有；So I did我确实这样做了；Neither I did错误表达。根据“I didn’t go anywhere last summer holiday”可知，要表示“某人也没有”，应用“neither+助动词+主语”的结构。didn’t说明句子采用一般过去时，因此助动词应用did。故选B。
24．A
【详解】句意：——这个男孩在这张试卷中犯了很多错误。——没关系。其他学生也是如此。这张试卷很难。
考查so引导的倒装句。So+连系动词/情态动词/助动词+另一主语，表示前面所说的肯定情况也是适合于后者；如果表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于后者时，则用Neither/Nor+连/情/助+另一主语。根据“The boy’s made so many mistakes in this paper.”可知“the boy’s”是“the boy has”的缩写，现在完成时，所以还要用助动词have。故选A。
25．A
【详解】句意：——玛丽非常喜欢打棒球。——艾米也是。
考查部分倒装。根据“Mary likes playing baseball very much.”并结合选项可知，此处表达“艾米也是”，用部分倒装结构，其结构是：so＋助动词＋主语，用于说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物，“Amy”是第三人称单数，该句为一般现在时，故助动词用does。故选A。
26．B
【详解】句意：——我妈妈不看恐怖电影。——我也不看。
考查倒装句。neither+助动词+主语表示“某人也不……”；so+助动词+主语表示“某人也……”。根据“My mother doesn’t watch scary films.”可知，“我”也不看恐怖电影，neither do I符合句意。故选B。
27．C
【详解】句意：——我之前从未参观过长城。——我也没有。
考查倒装句的用法。根据“I have never visited”可知，表示前面说的否定情况也适用于后者，用“Neither+助动词+主语”。故选C。
28．B
【详解】句意：只有到那时我才有机会去做。
考查倒装句。I will我会，正常语序；will I倒装语序；I can我能，正常语序；I should我应该，正常语序。根据“Only then…have a chance to do it.”可知only位于句首，且修饰状语时，句子要倒装，故要用倒装语序，故选B。
29．B
【详解】句意：——你想去城市公园吗？——我不确定。如果Mike不去，我也不去。
考查倒装句。“so+主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词”表示“确实如此”；neither I will错误表达；“so/neither+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语”表示“某人也如此/某人也不”。根据“If Mike doesn’t”可知此处指迈克不去我也不去，用neither will I。故选B。
30．B
【详解】句意：——李平，我去年没有去夏令营。——我也没去。
考查neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语的倒装句。So did I我也去过；Neither did I我也没去；So I did我确实去过；“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人也不”。根据“I didn’t go summer camping last year”可知是否定句，故要用“neither”倒装。C项结构与搭配均不对，排除C项。故选B。
31．D
【详解】句意：——除非吉姆邀请我，否则我不会去参加他的生日聚会。——我也是。因为我不知道时间和地点。
考查情景交际和部分倒装。Me too我也是，表示肯定含义； I’m OK.我很好；You’re kidding.你在开玩笑；Me neither.我也是，表示否定含义。根据“I won’t go to Jim’s birthday party unless he invites me.”可知，此处表示否定含义的“我也是”，故选D。
32．A
【详解】句意：如果你明天早上去公园，我也会去。
考查部分倒装及时态。根据上文“tomorrow”提示，此处遵循“主将从现”原则，故空格处应用将来时，C选项可排除。so will I意为“我也会”，表示我也是这种情况；so I will意为“的确如此”，表示对行为的强调。根据语境可知，此处表示的是我也会去公园，故选A。
33．B
【详解】句意：如果他明天不去看电影，我也不去。
考查倒装句及动词时态。so+助动词+主语，表某人也一样，表肯定；neither+助动词+主语，表某人也不，表否定。根据“doesn’t”可知，此处表否定，应用neither。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句应为一般将来时，结构为will/shall do。故选B。
34．B
【详解】句意：——这个星期天你愿意和我们一起去露营吗？——如果吉姆去，我也去。
考查部分倒装。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则，此处强调与前者情况一致，用“so+助动词will+主语”。故选B。
35．B
【详解】句意：——我同意吴先生的想法。——我也是。我认为这是解决这个问题最有效、最方便的方法。
考查倒装。So I do确实如此；So do I我也是；Neither do I我也没有。根据“I think that’s the most effective and convenient way to solve the problem.”可知，此处表达“我也同意”，故选B。
36．D
【详解】句意：——你明天会去Max City吗？——如果你不去，我也不去。
考查倒装句及条件状语从句的主将从现。so do I我也一样（表示情况是肯定的，前面一句是肯定句）；so will I我也会；neither do I我也不……（表示情况是否定的，前面一句是否定句）；neither will I我也不会……。根据“If you don’t go,”可知，空处前的句子是否定句，所以空处的句子也应是否定句，由neither来引导，且句子是if引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，所以主句应用一般将来时，谓语结构是will do，空处应是neither will I。故选D。
37．B
【详解】句意：——这个星期天你弟弟会去野餐吗？——如果我不去，他也不会去。
考查倒装句及动词时态。so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词，表强调某人的确如此。neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，表某人也不。此处指“我”不去，“我”弟弟也不去，且if引导的条件状语从句，主句应为将来时，故用助动词will。故选B。
38．A
【详解】句意：——你妹妹今年夏天会去海南吗？——如果我不去，她也不去。
考查倒装句。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，这里是缺少主句，用一般将来时，排除B；这里是表示否定意义，用neither+助动词+主语，一般将来时，助动词用will。主语用she来代替your sister，故选A。
39．C
【详解】句意：——这个周末你愿意去颐和园吗？——如果你不去，我也不去。
考查倒装句。so do I我也是；so will I我也是；neither will I我也将不。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，排除A项，根据“If you don’t”可知，此处表示否定句意思，故选C。
40．B
【详解】句意：——我想和你一起徒步旅行，但我有很多家庭作业要做。——如果你不去，我也不去。
考查非谓语动词以及倒装句。第一空修饰名词homework，应填动词不定式作定语，排除A和C选项。neither+助动词+I，表示前面的否定情况也同样适用于后者。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时结构，故选B。
41．C
【详解】句意：许多警察站在会议厅周围，因为会议厅里坐着领导人。
考查倒装句。此处是because引导的原因状语从句，此处需要一个谓语动词即可，AD选项有连接词，不符合此处的语法结构，排除。inside构成的介词短语位于句首，构成完全倒装，需把谓语动词放在主语前，故选C。
42．C
【详解】句意：——我想喝杯水，我渴了。——我也是。
考查部分倒装。so/neither+主语+动词，表示同意对方的观点；so/neither+动词+主语，表示前面的情况也适合后者。so用于肯定句，neither用于否定句。根据题干，可知是肯定句，排除BD；结合语境可知后者表示“我也渴了”，应用so do I，故选C。
43．C
【详解】句意：他只有大声喊叫，才能让别人听见。
考查倒装句及非谓语动词。以“Only by+状语”开头的句子，主句部分要用部分倒装，be动词was置于主语之前，排除A/D；动词hear与himself之间是动宾关系，make后接过去分词作宾语补足语，排除B。故选C。
44．B
【详解】句意：——在新型冠状病毒爆发期间，我的家人很少出去。——我的家人也没有。
考查倒装句的用法。So do mine我的也是；Neither did mine我的也没有；So my did表达错误。根据“seldom”可知，此处指我的家人很少出去，表否定，答句应表示“我的家人也没有出去”。故选B。
45．A
【详解】句意：——上周四是端午节，我在湖边看了龙舟比赛。——我也是，但是我在那儿没有看见你。
考查倒装句。“so+助动词+主语”的结构表示“某人也一样”；“so+主语+助动词”的结构表示“某人确实如此”；“neither+助动词+主语”的结构表示“某人也一样没有”。根据“but I didn’t see you there.”可知说话者也去看了龙舟比赛，用So did I表示“我也去看了”。故选A。

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