资源简介

(共98张PPT)
Unit 2　Travelling Around
必修第一册
内容索引
基础知识排查
核心考点突破
写作能力提升
基础知识达标
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第一部分
基础知识排查
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1
2
castle n.城堡；堡垒
visa n.签证
flat adj.平坦的；扁平的
n.公寓；单元房
empire n.帝国
3
4
emperor n.皇帝
brochure n.资料(或广告)手册
package n.包裹；包装盒
vt.将……包装好
package tour 包价旅游
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6
7
8
civilisation n.文明；文明世界
credit card 信用卡
statue n.雕塑；雕像
BCE(＝before the Common Era)
公元前
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10
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12
tomb n.坟墓
unearth vt.挖掘；发掘
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14
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1
2
rent vt.租用；出租
vi.租用；租金为
n.租金
pack vi.& vt.收拾(行李)
vt.包装
n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包
source n.来源；出处
site n.地点；位置；现场
type n.类型；种类
vi.& vt.打字
flight n.空中航行；航班；航程
3
4
5
6
unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的
path n.小路；路线；道路
destination n.目的地；终点
contact vt.联络；联系
n.联系；接触
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8
9
10
soldier n.士兵；军人
transport n.交通运输系统
vt.运输；运送
hike vi.徒步旅行
vt.去……远足
n.远足；徒步旅行
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12
13
credit n.借款；信用；称赞；学分
request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求
vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
view n.视野；景色；看法
14
15
16
sight n.景象；视野；视力
comment n.议论；评论
vi.& vt.发表意见；评论
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18
apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)
→application n.申请(书)；应用
→applicant n.申请人
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1
amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
→amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的
→amaze vt.使惊奇
→amazement n.惊奇；惊喜
2
arrangement n.安排；筹备
→arrange vt.& vi.安排；筹备
extremely adv.极其；非常
→extreme adj.极其的；极度的 n.极端；极度
3
4
narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄
→narrowly adv.勉强地；狭隘地
powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
→power n.能力；力量；权力
→powerless adj.无力的；无能的
5
6
official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n.官员；要员
→office n.办公室
→officer n.军官；官员，高级职员
recognis(z)e vt.辨别出；承认；认可
→recognition n.承认；认可；识别
7
8
accommodation n.住处；停留处；膳宿
→accommodate vt.提供住处；容纳
admire vt.钦佩；赞赏
→admiration n.崇拜；赞赏
→admirable adj.令人赞赏的
9
10
architecture n.建筑设计；建筑学
→architect n.建筑设计师
economy n.经济；节约
→economic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的
→economical adj.经济的；实惠的
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12
detail n.细节；详情；细微之处
→detailed adj.详细的；精细的
13
[拔高词汇] 背选修词汇
unite /ju'na t/ vi.& vt.(使)联结；(使)统一；(使)联合
gorgeous /'ɡ d s/ adj.绚丽的；灿烂的；非常漂亮的
crown /kra n/ vt.给……加顶；为……加冕；使圆满
n.王冠；花冠；桂冠
span /sp n/ vt.横跨；涵盖；持续
n.持续时间；范围；跨度
1
2
3
4
creep /kri p/ vi.(crept，crept) 渐渐出现；
缓慢行进；蔓延
individualise (NAmE -lize) / nd 'v d u la z/
vt.使个性化；使因人而异
assembly / 'sembli/ n.集会；晨会；组装
fare /fe (r)/ vi.(旧式英语)漫游；徘徊；游荡
5
6
7
8
intent / n'tent/ adj.专注的；决心做
n.意图；目的
cling to 紧紧抓住；附着
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10
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1
2
apply for 申请
take control of 控制；接管
other than 除……以外
make up 构成；形成
credit card 信用卡
3
4
5
6
7
check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
check out 结账离开(旅馆等)
get ready for 为……做准备
be made of 由……制作成
can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
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Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.(强调句型)
正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.
(表语前置引起的倒装)
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
2
3
Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.(so that引导的结果状语从句)
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
4
Each statue has a different face，leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier.(现在分词短语作结果状语)
每座俑像的相貌都不相同，这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象。
5
However，no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974，when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well！(when引导的定语从句)
然而，直到1974年几位农民打井时(无意)发现了这座陵墓，现代人才知道了这座皇陵！
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.castle n.___________
2.visa n._____
3.flat adj._______________
n._____________
4.emperor n._____
5.brochure n._________________
词汇默写
城堡；堡垒
签证
平坦的；扁平的
公寓；单元房
皇帝
资料(或广告)手册
6.package n._____________
vt._____________
7.civilisation n._______________
8.tomb n._____
9.unearth vt.___________
包裹；包装盒
将……包装好
文明；文明世界
坟墓
挖掘；发掘
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. n.来源；出处
2. n.类型；种类
vi.& vt.打字
3. n.空中航行；航班；航程
4. adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的
5. n.目的地；终点
source
type
flight
unique
destination
6. vt.联络；联系
n.联系；接触
7. n.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求
vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
8. n.视野；景色；看法
9. n.景象；视野；视力
10. n.议论；评论
vi.& vt.发表意见；评论
contact
request
view
sight
comment
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. adv.极其；非常
→ adj.极其的；极度的 n.极端；极度
2. adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄
→ adv.勉强地；狭隘地
3. adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
→ n.能力；力量；权力
→ adj.无力的；无能的
extremely
extreme
narrow
narrowly
powerful
power
powerless
4. adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n.官员；要员
→ n.办公室
→ n.军官；官员，高级职员
5. vt.辨别出；承认；认可
→ n.承认；认可；识别
6. n.住处；停留处；膳宿
→ vt.提供住处；容纳
official
office
officer
recognis(z)e
recognition
accommodation
accommodate
7. n.经济；节约
→ adj.经济(上)的；经济学的
→ adj.经济的；实惠的
economy
economic
economical
Ⅳ.拔高词汇
1.unite vi.& vt.___________________________
2.span vt._________________
n._____________________
3.assembly n._________________
4.intent adj._______________
n.___________
5.cling to _______________
(使)联结；(使)统一；(使)联合
横跨；涵盖；持续
持续时间；范围；跨度
集会；晨会；组装
专注的；决心做
意图；目的
紧紧抓住；附着
Ⅴ.核心短语
1. 申请
2. 控制；接管
3. 除……以外
4. 信用卡
5. 结账离开(旅馆等)
6. 迫不及待做某事
apply for
take control of
other than
credit card
check out
can’t wait to do sth
Ⅰ.词形变化填空
1.Much to my ，he was able to recite the whole point from
memory，which also those around him.(amaze)
2.The experts don’t suggest everything for children，who should make some on their own.(arrange)
3.When are for a job，the information they offer in their can’t be too general.(apply)
语境运用
amazement
amazing
amazed
arranging
arrangements
applicants
applying
applications
4.This work of the distinguished shows a deep understanding of modern and a good knowledge of traditions.(architect)
5. Sam has worked in the company for 20 years，and his honesty has earned him great respect and .So everyone of us
him.(admire)
6.Can you tell me the information about what has happened That is to say，can you explain what has happened in ？(detail)
architect
architecture
Admirable
admiration
admires
detailed
detail
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.Our head teacher asked us excitedly，“Have you the
sports meeting？”
2.The doctor has great difficulty her serious illness.
3.Our teacher asked us to some sentences using the given words.
apply for，make up，get ready for，be made of，take control of，check in
got ready for
taking control of
make up
4.As far as I am concerned， this position rather than that one is your best choice.
5.Tom needed to meet a man named Tony before he for his flight.
6.The fence of the big farm posts joined together with wire.
apply for，make up，get ready for，be made of，take control of，check in
applying for
checked in
is/was made of
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写
1.正是因为这个原因，我们应该在在线学习时严格要求自己。(强调句型) (2021·全国乙，书面表达)
we should make strict demands on ourselves while learning online.
It is for this reason that
2.特别令人崇拜的是，他能在非常短的时间内画出极其详细的地图。(表语前置引起的倒装)
he can draw maps in great detail in a very short time.
3.最近不曾有人打扫这个房间，以至于里面所有的东西上都布满了灰尘。(so that引导的结果状语从句)
Nobody has cleaned up the room recently __________________________
.
Especially admirable is that
so that everything in it is
covered with dust
4.老师故意保持沉默，导致我们以为他生气了。(现在分词短语作结果状语)
The teacher kept silent on purpose， that he was annoyed.
5.六月的最后一个周日怎么样？那时考试已经结束，我们都有时间。(when引导的定语从句)
How about the last Sunday of June，______________________________

leading us to think
when the examination is over and
we are free
A travel agency gave me a brochure which included some package tours to Peru.I was deeply attracted to the amazing scenery in the brochure and 1. (determine) to apply for a visa and fly to Peru.
What amazed me most was that the travel agent said they had made all
2. (arrangement) for me.3. (extreme) happy，I said，“I am going home to pack up my luggage and I will catch my flight at 8 a.m.tomorrow.” My first destination was the Amazon river 4. I saw different types of animals unique 5. the Amazon rainforest.
determined
arrangements
Extremely
where
to
Then I saw the statue of an emperor who ruled the 6. (power) Inca Empire before the Spanish took control of it.Later I admired the architecture and the Inca civilisation.I also went 7. (hike) through a narrow path in the Andes Mountains.My 8. (accommodate) was in a flat with a good view，from where I could catch sight of many amazing tourist sites.Unfortunately，I couldn’t find my credit card，when I checked out.It was requested that I should contact a Chinese official.
powerful
hiking
accommodation
I told him all details and he arranged for a soldier 9. (transport) my luggage to a castle.Suddenly I woke up.Though it was 10. dream，I recognised it as the most economical travel.
返 回
to transport
a
>
<
第二部分
核心考点突破
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.涂(油漆、乳剂)；敷；应用
[application n.申请(书)；应用 applicant n.申请人]
apply
apply (to sb) for sth (向某人)申请某物
apply to do sth 申请做某事
apply to sb/sth 适用于……
apply sth to...把某物应用/涂抹于……
apply oneself to (doing) sth 致力于/集中精力于(做)某事
1
(1)All who have applied the position as a teaching assistant should submit a formal form before Wednesday.(apply)
(应用文写作之通知)
(2)In my view，the official rule applies all the emergencies that occur.
(3)He fetched some cream，applied it the wound with care and rushed me to the hospital.(读后续写之动作链描写)
(4)我写信向你申请你们在昨天的报纸上提供的职位。(应用文写作之申请信)
you offered in yesterday’s newspaper.
applicants
for
application
to
to
I’m writing to apply to you for the position
(5)如果你集中精力学习，你迟早会取得更多的进步。
，you can make much more progress sooner or later.
If you apply yourself to your learning
n.安排；筹备(常用复数形式)
(arrange v.筹备；安排；整理)
arrangement
2
(1)Our school is to make (arrange) for a speech competition themed traditional Chinese culture.
(2)We arranged (watch) an English film from 4 p.m. to 5 p.m. at our school theatre last Friday.(话题写作之学校生活)
·make arrangements/an arrangement for...为……做安排
·arrange to do sth 安排去做某事
arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事
arrangements
to watch
(3)我将安排我的搭档去机场接你。期待很快见到你。(应用文写作之告知信)
I at the airport.Looking forward to seeing you soon.
will arrange for my partner to pick you up
(1)Decades passing，the once amazing castle has gone beyond
(recognise) for lack of proper preservation.
·be recognised as/to be...被公认为……
It is recognised that...人们公认……
·beyond/out of recognition认不出来
vt.辨别出；承认；认可
(recognition n.认出；承认)
recognise
3
recognition
(2)最近在线学习被公认为是一种重要的学习方式。
(2021·全国乙，书面表达)
①Online learning an important way to study recently.
②___________________________________________________________
(用it作形式主语改写)
has been recognised as/to be
It has been recognised that online learning is an important way to
study recently.
vt.联络；联系
n.联系；接触
contact
(1)Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact someone who shares your interests. (2020·江苏)
4
·contact sb at...通过(邮箱、电话等)与某人联系
·get into/make contact with和……取得联系
stay/keep in contact with与……保持联系
be out of/lose contact with与……失去联系
with
(2)自从毕业，我与室友失去联系多年，我设法再次与她取得了联系，并承诺我们将永远保持联系。
with my roommate for years since graduation，I managed to her again and promised that we would forever.
(3)如果你想了解这个活动更多的细节，请通过123456543@联系李华。(应用文写作之结束语)
If you want to know more details about the activity，_________________
123456543@.
Having lost/been out of contact
get into/make contact with
stay/keep in contact
please contact Li
Hua at
n.& vt.要求；请求
request
·make a request for请求；要求
at sb’s request＝at the request of sb 应某人的请求、要求
·“要求某人做某事”的表达：
request sb to do sth
request that sb (should) do sth
It is requested that sb (should) do sth.
5
(1)Our teacher requested that we (exchange) our ideas on learning regularly.
→Our teacher requested us (exchange) our ideas on learning regularly.
(2)资深游客在他们的包价旅行中要求一个更好的住处；在他们的要求下，旅行社决定入住一家像城堡一样令人惊叹的酒店。
The senior tourists during their package tour；and ，the travel agency decided to check in an amazing hotel which was like a castle.
(should) exchange
to exchange
made a request for a better accommodation
at their request/at the request of them
(3)要求任何想申请该课程的人都应在网上注册个人信息。(应用文写作之通知)
______________________________________________________________
personal information online.
用法点拨　动词request后的宾语从句及名词request之后的表语从句或同位语从句的谓语动词要用“should do”，should可以省略。
It is requested that anyone who wants to apply for the course (should)
register
view
6
·in one’s view＝from one’s point of view在某人看来
in view of考虑到；鉴于
have a good view of...清楚地看到；饱览
hold the view of/that...持有……观点
·view...as...把……看作……
n.风景；视野；看法；见解 vt.观看；看待
(viewer n.观众，观看者)
(1) my point of view，the film industry in China should make greater efforts to attract more (view).
From
viewers
(2)考虑到天气状况，我们最好改变一下安排，以便能更好地看到城堡。
the weather condition，we’d better change our arrangement so as to the castle.
(3)一个继承雷锋精神，在当今社会做他过去常做的事的人，被视为“活雷锋”。 (2023·天津3月，应用文写作)
A person who inherits the spirit of Lei Feng and does what he used to do in the present society .
In view of
have a better view of
is viewed as a “living Lei Feng”
(4)关于即将进行的英语口语练习的分组，我认为随机分配学生是不明智的。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
As to the grouping for the coming oral English practice，I ____________
.
hold the view
that it is not wise to assign students randomly
7
除……以外
other than
more than超过；不仅仅；非常
no more than 仅仅；只不过
no less than不少于
rather than而不是
or rather更确切地说
完成下面语段
除了努力学习，我还参加了许多社区活动——更确切地说是一些志愿活动。我非常高兴能够帮助那些需要帮助的人，从而赢得他们的赞赏。在我看来，做一名志愿者是一种美德，而不是一项强制性的任务。所以每年我都会参加不少于几十个志愿者活动，并从中获得更多。
applying myself to study，I also take part in many community activities— some voluntary events.I am __________
delighted to help those in need and thus win their admiration.From my point of view，being a volunteer is a virtue a mandatory task.
So each year，I get involved in dozens of voluntary activities and get even more from them.
Other than
or rather
more than
rather than
no less than
·强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分.
·强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
·强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
·not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that...
It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
强调句型
8
(1)It was my head teacher I respect most helped me out whenever I was in trouble. (2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
who/that
(2)是什么使他激动得两眼发光？
made his eyes twinkle with excitement
(3)I didn’t realize a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness until I experienced the event.(读后续写之助人与善举升华句)
→Not until I experienced the event a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness.(用倒装句改写)
→ I realized a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness.(用强调句改写)
What was it that
did I realize
It was not until I experienced the event that
(4)在我看来，重要的是你做了什么，而不是你说了什么。
In my view， matters.
(5)正是因为你的慷慨帮助，我才坚信我会尽快适应大学生活。
I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
it is what you did rather than what you said that
It is because of your generous help that
用法点拨　(1)记住句式结构，不管强调人或物都可用that；强调人时可用who。
(2)强调句与定语从句的区别：①强调句的特点：去掉it is/was和that/who后句子结构完整，意义清楚；②时间、地点状语前是否有介词是区分这两种句式的关键。
返 回
基础知识达标
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
>
<
第三部分
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.pack
(1)She briefly packed some living necessities and stepped on the train to a strange city.
(2)Hundreds of thousands of people will pack into the small town this time each year.
A.v.包装　B.v.收拾行李；打包　C.v.挤满，装满
D.n.背包　E.n.(野兽、飞禽等的)一群
______
______
B
C
(3)The three dogs formed a pack that，with coaching，respected Flora’s space. (2022·全国甲)
(4)It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can pack them easily. (2023·全国甲)
(5)It may not seem like a long way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack，my legs were on fire. (2021·浙江1月)
______
______
______
E
A
A.v.包装　B.v.收拾行李；打包　C.v.挤满，装满
D.n.背包　E.n.(野兽、飞禽等的)一群
D
2.credit
(1)He’s a player who rarely seems to get the credit he deserves.
(2)We only deal with companies which have a good credit record.
(3)It is required that you should pass the examination to get credit for the course.
A.n.借款，贷款　B.n.信用　C.n.赞扬；认可
D.n.学分　 E.v.把……归功于
____
____
____
C
B
D
(4)What made the manager anxious was that the bank refused further credit to their company.
(5)She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.
(2023·全国甲)
____
____
A
E
A.n.借款，贷款　B.n.信用　C.n.赞扬；认可
D.n.学分　 E.v.把……归功于
3.make up
A.化妆　B.组成，构成　C.弥补　D.编造
(1)Women officers make up 13 percent of the police force.
(2)Actually I think it’s very unkind of you to make up stories about him.
(3)She chose Maggie to make her up for her engagement photographs.
(4)You must focus on your study from now on and try to make up the time lost in the past.
____
____
____
____
B
D
A
C
4.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思
(1)Overseas visitors are attracted to the beautiful sights of Beijing.
(2)She fell down a flight of stairs/steps and hurt her back.
(3)Unfortunately，we got a flat tyre on the way home.
(4)He had a narrow escape when his car skidded on the ice.
___________
___________________
_______________
_______
名胜；景点
一段楼梯；一段阶梯
瘪了的，没气的
勉强的
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.The moment he entered the school，the freshman applied (be) a volunteer for the movement.
2.Whenever looking back on this incident，I feel (extreme) grateful to that kind volunteer.
3.Obviously，some adults are not content with the (arrange)
of their accommodation.
4.Actually，the solution was recognised the best one to solve the challenging problem.
to be
extremely
arrangements
as
5.The expert requests teenagers (focus) on what they are doing and be responsible for their behaviour.
6.The (admire) and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen
to make a career in literature.
7.Unfortunately，they lost contact each other after they graduated from college.
8.As a matter of fact，it was the title rather than the content made us confused.
to focus/(should) focus
admiration
with
that
9.What is (amaze) about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets，the hotter the spring is.
10.The teenager gave a (detail) description of the scene where he narrowly escaped being hit by a car.
返 回
amazing
detailed
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第四部分
写作能力提升
假定你是李华，你们家计划在暑假去国外旅游，请给你的笔友Aden写一封信，询问他对此的看法和建议，内容包括：
1.你的计划；
2.解释理由；
3.征询建议。
出国旅游
完成句子
1.众所周知，旅行是丰富知识、拓宽视野的好方法。(It is recognized that...)
_____________________________________________________________
2.正是因为这个原因，我和姐姐一直渴望出国旅行。(强调句)
_____________________________________________________________
3.幸运的是，在我们的要求下，父母终于同意在即将到来的暑假安排一次出国旅行。(at the request of)
_____________________________________________________________
4.因此，我写信是想向你征求一些建议，这样我就可以提前做一些安排。(make arrangements；so that)
_____________________________________________________________
5.如果你能通过邮箱123@尽快联系我，我将不胜感激。(contact)
_____________________________________________________________
完成句子
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
组句成篇
Dear Aden，
How is everything going？Glad to receive your last letter telling me your travel experience，which amazed me a lot.It is recognized that travelling is a good way to enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons.It is for this reason that my sister and I have been longing for a trip abroad.Fortunately，at the request of us，our parents finally agree to arrange a trip abroad in the coming summer vacation.Therefore，I am writing to ask you for some advice，so that I can make some arrangements in advance.
参考范文
I would appreciate it a lot if you can contact me at 123@ as soon as possible.Looking forward to your early response.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文
教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写]　amazed；powerful；unique；admire；extremely；can’t wait to
[动作描写]　apply for；pack；contact；transport；hike；check in；check out；(take a) flight
教材语料整合
美句 1.Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas.(环境描写)
2.A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.(拟人)
3.Stay in a local hotel，visit the museums，admire the architecture，enjoy the excellent local food，and go shopping at the local markets.(动作链描写)
教材语料整合
美句 4.I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight，and I can’t wait to go.
(夸张)
5.My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum，because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”！(情感描写＋比喻)
6.Travel，in the younger sort，is a part of education；in the elder，a part of experience.(主旨升华)
情感细节描写：激动、兴奋
拓展语料积累
单词 excited adj.激动的，兴奋的→excitedly adv.激动地，兴奋地→excitement n.激动，兴奋
thrilled adj.激动的，兴奋的→thrill n.激动，兴奋；dance v.雀跃
词块 to one’s excitement/thrill令某人激动的是
in/with excitement激动地/兴奋地
one’s eyes sparkle/dance/shine/twinkle with excitement眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒
tremble with excitement激动得发抖
be flushed with excitement激动得脸红
shed tears of excitement流下了激动的泪水
take one’s breath away令人惊叹
拓展语料积累
句型 1.On the journey to the lake，a wave of excitement/thrill spread through my body.(无灵主语句)在去湖边的路上，一股兴奋/激动的情绪在我的身体里蔓延开来。
2.Hearing the exciting news，she shed tears of excitement.听到这个激动人心的消息，她流下了激动的眼泪。
3.As it was the first time that we had a picnic in the open air，our faces were flushed with excitement.由于这是我们第一次在户外野餐，我们激动得脸红了。
拓展语料积累
句型 4.Every time I arrived home，my pet dog would gladly greet me，wagging its tail in excitement.每次我到家，我的宠物狗都会高兴地迎接我，兴奋地摇着尾巴。
5.Breathing the fresh air and smelling the delicious food，we danced in excitement.呼吸着新鲜的空气，闻着美味的食物，我们兴奋地手舞足蹈。
拓展语料积累
旅游
Early before the summer vacation，we have planned our journey to Dunhuang and booked our accommodations on the Internet.The moment we arrived at the hotel，we immediately unloaded the luggage and
① .We paid a visit to the incredible Mogao Grottoes，② (定语从句).③ (what引导主语从句) was the exceptional artistic skill exhibited in the murals and sculptures.
语料运用
couldn’t wait to explore the city
whose amazing sight soon took our breath away
What excited us most
④ (独立主格)，walking in the Dunhuang city is just like wandering into a fairy tale.Thinking of the great wisdom and techniques reflected in it，⑤____________________
(无灵主语句).
语料运用
Our eyes shining with excitement
tears of thrill welled
up in my eyes
暑假前，我们已经计划好了去敦煌的行程，并在网上预订了住宿。我们一到酒店就立即卸下行李，迫不及待地想探索这座城市。我们参观了惊人的莫高窟，它令人惊叹的景象很快就让我们大吃一惊。最令我们兴奋的是壁画和雕塑所展现的非凡艺术技巧。行走在敦煌这座城市就像徜徉在童话里，我们的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。想到它所体现的伟大智慧和技巧，我的眼里充满了激动的泪水。
返 回
语料运用Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．castle n．城堡；堡垒
2．visa n．签证
3．flat adj.平坦的；扁平的 n．公寓；单元房
4．empire n．帝国
5．emperor n．皇帝
6．brochure n．资料(或广告)手册
7．package n．包裹；包装盒 vt.将……包装好
8．package tour包价旅游
9．civilisation n．文明；文明世界
10．credit card信用卡
11．statue n．雕塑；雕像
12．BCE(＝before the Common Era)公元前
13．tomb n．坟墓
14．unearth vt.挖掘；发掘
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．rent vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n．租金
2．pack vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包
3．source n．来源；出处
4．site n．地点；位置；现场
5．type n．类型；种类 vi.& vt.打字
6．flight n．空中航行；航班；航程
7．unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的
8．path n．小路；路线；道路
9．destination n．目的地；终点
10．contact vt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触
11．soldier n．士兵；军人
12．transport n．交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送
13．hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n．远足；徒步旅行
14．credit n．借款；信用；称赞；学分
15．request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
16．view n．视野；景色；看法
17．sight n．景象；视野；视力
18．comment n．议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→application n．申请(书)；应用→applicant n．申请人
2．amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→amaze vt.使惊奇→amazement n．惊奇；惊喜
3．arrangement n．安排；筹备→arrange vt.& vi.安排；筹备
4．extremely adv.极其；非常→extreme adj.极其的；极度的 n．极端；极度
5．narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄→narrowly adv.勉强地；狭隘地
6．powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→power n．能力；力量；权力→powerless adj.无力的；无能的
7．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n．官员；要员→office n．办公室→officer n．军官；官员，高级职员
8．recognis(z)e vt.辨别出；承认；认可→recognition n．承认；认可；识别
9．accommodation n．住处；停留处；膳宿→accommodate vt.提供住处；容纳
10．admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→admiration n．崇拜；赞赏→admirable adj.令人赞赏的
11．architecture n．建筑设计；建筑学→architect n．建筑设计师
12．economy n．经济；节约→economic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的→economical adj.经济的；实惠的
13．detail n．细节；详情；细微之处→detailed adj.详细的；精细的
1．unite /ju'naIt/ vi.& vt.(使)联结；(使)统一；(使)联合
2．gorgeous /'ɡ d s/ adj.绚丽的；灿烂的；非常漂亮的
3．crown /kra n/ vt.给……加顶；为……加冕；使圆满 n．王冠；花冠；桂冠
4．span /sp n/ vt.横跨；涵盖；持续 n．持续时间；范围；跨度
5．creep /kri p/ vi.(crept，crept) 渐渐出现；缓慢行进；蔓延
6．individualise (NAmE -lize) / IndI'vId u laIz/ vt.使个性化；使因人而异
7．assembly / 'sembli/ n．集会；晨会；组装
8．fare /fe (r)/ vi.(旧式英语)漫游；徘徊；游荡
9．intent /In'tent/ adj.专注的；决心做 n．意图；目的
10．cling to紧紧抓住；附着
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．apply for申请
2．take control of控制；接管
3．other than除……以外
4．make up构成；形成
5．credit card信用卡
6．check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记
7．check out结账离开(旅馆等)
8．get ready for为……做准备
9．be made of由……制作成
10．can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.(强调句型)
正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
2．Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.(表语前置引起的倒装)
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
3．Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.(so that引导的结果状语从句)
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
4．Each statue has a different face，leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier.(现在分词短语作结果状语)
每座俑像的相貌都不相同，这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象。
5．However，no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974，when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well！(when引导的定语从句)
然而，直到1974年几位农民打井时(无意)发现了这座陵墓，现代人才知道了这座皇陵！
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共9分)
1．castle n．城堡；堡垒
2．visa n．签证
3．flat adj.平坦的；扁平的 n．公寓；单元房
4．emperor n．皇帝
5．brochure n．资料(或广告)手册
6．package n．包裹；包装盒 vt.将……包装好
7．civilisation n．文明；文明世界
8．tomb n．坟墓
9．unearth vt.挖掘；发掘
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共15分)
1．source n．来源；出处
2．type n．类型；种类 vi.& vt.打字
3．flight n．空中航行；航班；航程
4．unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的
5．destination n．目的地；终点
6．contact vt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触
7．request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
8．view n．视野；景色；看法
9．sight n．景象；视野；视力
10．comment n．议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共14分)
1．extremely adv.极其；非常→extreme adj.极其的；极度的 n．极端；极度
2．narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄→narrowly adv.勉强地；狭隘地
3．powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→power n．能力；力量；权力→powerless adj.无力的；无能的
4．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n．官员；要员→office n．办公室→officer n．军官；官员，高级职员
5．recognis(z)e vt.辨别出；承认；认可→recognition n．承认；认可；识别
6．accommodation n．住处；停留处；膳宿→accommodate vt.提供住处；容纳
7．economy n．经济；节约→economic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的→economical adj.经济的；实惠的
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．unite vi.& vt.(使)联结；(使)统一；(使)联合
2．span vt.横跨；涵盖；持续 n．持续时间；范围；跨度
3．assembly n．集会；晨会；组装
4．intent adj.专注的；决心做 n．意图；目的
5．cling to紧紧抓住；附着
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)
1．apply for申请
2．take control of控制；接管
3．other than除……以外
4．credit card信用卡
5．check out结账离开(旅馆等)
6．can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2.5分，共15分)
1．Much to my amazement，he was able to recite the whole point from amazing memory，which also amazed those around him.(amaze)
2．The experts don’t suggest arranging everything for children，who should make some arrangements on their own.(arrange)
3．When applicants are applying for a job，the information they offer in their applications can’t be too general.(apply)
4．This work of the distinguished architect shows a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions.(architect)
5．Admirable Sam has worked in the company for 20 years，and his honesty has earned him great respect and admiration.So everyone of us admires him.(admire)
6．Can you tell me the detailed information about what has happened That is to say，can you explain what has happened in detail？(detail)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2.5分，共15分)
1．Our head teacher asked us excitedly，“Have you got ready for the sports meeting？”
2．The doctor has great difficulty taking control of her serious illness.
3．Our teacher asked us to make up some sentences using the given words.
4．As far as I am concerned，applying for this position rather than that one is your best choice.
5．Tom needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight.
6．The fence of the big farm is/was made of posts joined together with wire.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)
1．正是因为这个原因，我们应该在在线学习时严格要求自己。(强调句型)
(2021·全国乙，书面表达)
It is for this reason that we should make strict demands on ourselves while learning online.
2．特别令人崇拜的是，他能在非常短的时间内画出极其详细的地图。(表语前置引起的倒装)
Especially admirable is that he can draw maps in great detail in a very short time.
3．最近不曾有人打扫这个房间，以至于里面所有的东西上都布满了灰尘。(so that引导的结果状语从句)
Nobody has cleaned up the room recently so that everything in it is covered with dust.
4．老师故意保持沉默，导致我们以为他生气了。(现在分词短语作结果状语)
The teacher kept silent on purpose，leading us to think that he was annoyed.
5．六月的最后一个周日怎么样？那时考试已经结束，我们都有时间。(when引导的定语从句)
How about the last Sunday of June，when the examination is over and we are free
A travel agency gave me a brochure which included some package tours to Peru.I was deeply attracted to the amazing scenery in the brochure and 1.determined(determine) to apply for a visa and fly to Peru.What amazed me most was that the travel agent said they had made all 2.arrangements(arrangement) for me.3.Extremely(extreme) happy，I said，“I am going home to pack up my luggage and I will catch my flight at 8 a．m.tomorrow.” My first destination was the Amazon river 4.where I saw different types of animals unique 5.to the Amazon rainforest.Then I saw the statue of an emperor who ruled the 6.powerful(power) Inca Empire before the Spanish took control of it.Later I admired the architecture and the Inca civilisation.I also went 7.hiking(hike) through a narrow path in the Andes Mountains.My 8.accommodation(accommodate) was in a flat with a good view，from where I could catch sight of many amazing tourist sites.Unfortunately，I couldn’t find my credit card，when I checked out.It was requested that I should contact a Chinese official.I told him all details and he arranged for a soldier 9.to transport(transport) my luggage to a castle.Suddenly I woke up.Though it was 10.a dream，I recognised it as the most economical travel.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.涂(油漆、乳剂)；敷；应用[application n．申请(书)；应用 applicant n．申请人]
apply (to sb) for sth (向某人)申请某物 apply to do sth 申请做某事 apply to sb/sth 适用于…… apply sth to...把某物应用/涂抹于…… apply oneself to (doing) sth 致力于/集中精力于(做)某事
(1)All applicants who have applied for the position as a teaching assistant should submit a formal application form before Wednesday.(apply)(应用文写作之通知)
(2)In my view，the official rule applies to all the emergencies that occur.
(3)He fetched some cream，applied it to the wound with care and rushed me to the hospital.(读后续写之动作链描写)
(4)我写信向你申请你们在昨天的报纸上提供的职位。(应用文写作之申请信)
I’m writing to apply to you for the position you offered in yesterday’s newspaper.
(5)如果你集中精力学习，你迟早会取得更多的进步。
If you apply yourself to your learning，you can make much more progress sooner or later.
arrangement n．安排；筹备(常用复数形式)(arrange v．筹备；安排；整理)
·make arrangements/an arrangement for...为……做安排 ·arrange to do sth 安排去做某事 arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事
(1)Our school is to make arrangements(arrange) for a speech competition themed traditional Chinese culture.
(2)We arranged to watch(watch) an English film from 4 p．m. to 5 p．m. at our school theatre last Friday.(话题写作之学校生活)
(3)我将安排我的搭档去机场接你。期待很快见到你。(应用文写作之告知信)
I will arrange for my partner to pick you up at the airport.Looking forward to seeing you soon.
recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可(recognition n．认出；承认)
·be recognised as/to be...被公认为…… It is recognised that...人们公认…… ·beyond/out of recognition认不出来
(1)Decades passing，the once amazing castle has gone beyond recognition(recognise) for lack of proper preservation.
(2)最近在线学习被公认为是一种重要的学习方式。(2021·全国乙，书面表达)
①Online learning has been recognised as/to be an important way to study recently.
②It has been recognised that online learning is an important way to study recently.(用it作形式主语改写)
contact vt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触
·contact sb at...通过(邮箱、电话等)与某人联系 ·get into/make contact with和……取得联系 stay/keep in contact with与……保持联系 be out of/lose contact with与……失去联系
(1)Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact with someone who shares your interests.(2020·江苏)
(2)自从毕业，我与室友失去联系多年，我设法再次与她取得了联系，并承诺我们将永远保持联系。
Having lost/been out of contact with my roommate for years since graduation，I managed to get into/make contact with her again and promised that we would stay/keep in contact forever.
(3)如果你想了解这个活动更多的细节，请通过123456543@联系李华。(应用文写作之结束语)
If you want to know more details about the activity，please contact Li Hua at 123456543@.
request n．& vt.要求；请求
·make a request for请求；要求 at sb’s request＝at the request of sb 应某人的请求、要求 ·“要求某人做某事”的表达： request sb to do sth request that sb (should) do sth It is requested that sb (should) do sth.
(1)Our teacher requested that we (should) exchange(exchange) our ideas on learning regularly.
→Our teacher requested us to exchange(exchange) our ideas on learning regularly.
(2)资深游客在他们的包价旅行中要求一个更好的住处；在他们的要求下，旅行社决定入住一家像城堡一样令人惊叹的酒店。
The senior tourists made a request for a better accommodation during their package tour；and at their request/at the request of them，the travel agency decided to check in an amazing hotel which was like a castle.
(3)要求任何想申请该课程的人都应在网上注册个人信息。(应用文写作之通知)
It is requested that anyone who wants to apply for the course (should) register personal information online.
用法点拨　动词request后的宾语从句及名词request之后的表语从句或同位语从句的谓语动词要用“should do”，should可以省略。
view n．风景；视野；看法；见解 vt.观看；看待 (viewer n．观众，观看者)
·in one’s view＝from one’s point of view在某人看来 in view of考虑到；鉴于 have a good view of...清楚地看到；饱览 hold the view of/that...持有……观点 ·view...as...把……看作……
(1)From my point of view，the film industry in China should make greater efforts to attract more viewers(view)．
(2)考虑到天气状况，我们最好改变一下安排，以便能更好地看到城堡。
In view of the weather condition，we’d better change our arrangement so as to have a better view of the castle.
(3)一个继承雷锋精神，在当今社会做他过去常做的事的人，被视为“活雷锋”。
(2023·天津3月，应用文写作)
A person who inherits the spirit of Lei Feng and does what he used to do in the present society is viewed as a “living Lei Feng”．
(4)关于即将进行的英语口语练习的分组，我认为随机分配学生是不明智的。
(2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
As to the grouping for the coming oral English practice，I hold the view that it is not wise to assign students randomly.
other than 除……以外
more than超过；不仅仅；非常 no more than 仅仅；只不过 no less than不少于 rather than而不是 or rather更确切地说
完成下面语段
除了努力学习，我还参加了许多社区活动——更确切地说是一些志愿活动。我非常高兴能够帮助那些需要帮助的人，从而赢得他们的赞赏。在我看来，做一名志愿者是一种美德，而不是一项强制性的任务。所以每年我都会参加不少于几十个志愿者活动，并从中获得更多。
Other than applying myself to study，I also take part in many community activities—or rather some voluntary events.I am more than delighted to help those in need and thus win their admiration.From my point of view，being a volunteer is a virtue rather than a mandatory task.So each year，I get involved in no less than dozens of voluntary activities and get even more from them.
强调句型 　It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
·强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分． ·强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？ ·强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？ ·not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that...
(1)It was my head teacher I respect most who/that helped me out whenever I was in trouble.
(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
(2)是什么使他激动得两眼发光？
What was it that made his eyes twinkle with excitement
(3)I didn’t realize a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness until I experienced the event.(读后续写之助人与善举升华句)
→Not until I experienced the event did I realize a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness.(用倒装句改写)
→It was not until I experienced the event that I realized a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness.(用强调句改写)
(4)在我看来，重要的是你做了什么，而不是你说了什么。
In my view，it is what you did rather than what you said that matters.
(5)正是因为你的慷慨帮助，我才坚信我会尽快适应大学生活。
It is because of your generous help that I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
用法点拨　(1)记住句式结构，不管强调人或物都可用that；强调人时可用who。
(2)强调句与定语从句的区别：①强调句的特点：去掉it is/was和that/who后句子结构完整，意义清楚；②时间、地点状语前是否有介词是区分这两种句式的关键。
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．pack
(1)She briefly packed some living necessities and stepped on the train to a strange city. B
(2)Hundreds of thousands of people will pack into the small town this time each year. C
(3)The three dogs formed a pack that，with coaching，respected Flora’s space.(2022·全国甲) E
(4)It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can pack them easily.(2023·全国甲) A
(5)It may not seem like a long way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack，my legs were on fire.(2021·浙江1月) D
2．credit
(1)He’s a player who rarely seems to get the credit he deserves. C
(2)We only deal with companies which have a good credit record. B
(3)It is required that you should pass the examination to get credit for the course. D
(4)What made the manager anxious was that the bank refused further credit to their company. A
(5)She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.(2023·全国甲) E
3．make up
(1)Women officers make up 13 percent of the police force. B
(2)Actually I think it’s very unkind of you to make up stories about him. D
(3)She chose Maggie to make her up for her engagement photographs. A
(4)You must focus on your study from now on and try to make up the time lost in the past. C
4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)Overseas visitors are attracted to the beautiful sights of Beijing.名胜；景点
(2)She fell down a flight of stairs/steps and hurt her back.一段楼梯；一段阶梯
(3)Unfortunately，we got a flat tyre on the way home.瘪了的，没气的
(4)He had a narrow escape when his car skidded on the ice.勉强的
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．The moment he entered the school，the freshman applied to be(be) a volunteer for the movement.
2．Whenever looking back on this incident，I feel extremely(extreme) grateful to that kind volunteer.
3.Obviously，some adults are not content with the arrangements(arrange) of their accommodation.
4.Actually，the solution was recognised as the best one to solve the challenging problem.
5．The expert requests teenagers to focus/(should) focus(focus) on what they are doing and be responsible for their behaviour.
6．The admiration(admire) and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career in literature.
7．Unfortunately，they lost contact with each other after they graduated from college.
8．As a matter of fact，it was the title rather than the content that made us confused.
9．What is amazing(amaze) about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets，the hotter the spring is.
10．The teenager gave a detailed(detail) description of the scene where he narrowly escaped being hit by a car.
假定你是李华，你们家计划在暑假去国外旅游，请给你的笔友Aden写一封信，询问他对此的看法和建议，内容包括： 1.你的计划； 2.解释理由； 3.征询建议。
完成句子
1．众所周知，旅行是丰富知识、拓宽视野的好方法。(It is recognized that...)
2．正是因为这个原因，我和姐姐一直渴望出国旅行。(强调句)
3．幸运的是，在我们的要求下，父母终于同意在即将到来的暑假安排一次出国旅行。(at the request of)
4．因此，我写信是想向你征求一些建议，这样我就可以提前做一些安排。(make arrangements；so that)
5．如果你能通过邮箱123@尽快联系我，我将不胜感激。(contact)
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
参考范文
Dear Aden，
How is everything going？Glad to receive your last letter telling me your travel experience，which amazed me a lot.It is recognized that travelling is a good way to enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons.It is for this reason that my sister and I have been longing for a trip abroad.Fortunately，at the request of us，our parents finally agree to arrange a trip abroad in the coming summer vacation.Therefore，I am writing to ask you for some advice，so that I can make some arrangements in advance.
I would appreciate it a lot if you can contact me at 123@ as soon as possible.Looking forward to your early response.
Yours，
Li Hua
教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写]　amazed；powerful；unique；admire；extremely；can’t wait to
[动作描写]　apply for；pack；contact；transport；hike；check in；check out；(take a) flight
美句 1.Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas.(环境描写) 2.A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.(拟人) 3.Stay in a local hotel，visit the museums，admire the architecture，enjoy the excellent local food，and go shopping at the local markets.(动作链描写) 4.I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight，and I can’t wait to go.(夸张) 5.My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum，because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”！(情感描写＋比喻) 6.Travel，in the younger sort，is a part of education；in the elder，a part of experience.(主旨升华)
拓展语料积累　情感细节描写：激动、兴奋
单词 excited adj.激动的，兴奋的→excitedly adv.激动地，兴奋地→excitement n．激动，兴奋 thrilled adj.激动的，兴奋的→thrill n．激动，兴奋；dance v．雀跃
词块 to one’s excitement/thrill令某人激动的是 in/with excitement激动地/兴奋地 one’s eyes sparkle/dance/shine/twinkle with excitement眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒 tremble with excitement激动得发抖 be flushed with excitement激动得脸红 shed tears of excitement流下了激动的泪水 take one’s breath away令人惊叹
句型 1.On the journey to the lake，a wave of excitement/thrill spread through my body.(无灵主语句)在去湖边的路上，一股兴奋/激动的情绪在我的身体里蔓延开来。 2.Hearing the exciting news，she shed tears of excitement.听到这个激动人心的消息，她流下了激动的眼泪。 3.As it was the first time that we had a picnic in the open air，our faces were flushed with excitement.由于这是我们第一次在户外野餐，我们激动得脸红了。 4.Every time I arrived home，my pet dog would gladly greet me，wagging its tail in excitement.每次我到家，我的宠物狗都会高兴地迎接我，兴奋地摇着尾巴。 5.Breathing the fresh air and smelling the delicious food，we danced in excitement.呼吸着新鲜的空气，闻着美味的食物，我们兴奋地手舞足蹈。
语料运用　旅游
Early before the summer vacation，we have planned our journey to Dunhuang and booked our accommodations on the Internet.The moment we arrived at the hotel，we immediately unloaded the luggage and ①couldn’t wait to explore the city.We paid a visit to the incredible Mogao Grottoes，②whose amazing sight soon took our breath away(定语从句)．③What excited us most(what引导主语从句) was the exceptional artistic skill exhibited in the murals and sculptures.④Our eyes shining with excitement(独立主格)，walking in the Dunhuang city is just like wandering into a fairy tale.Thinking of the great wisdom and techniques reflected in it，⑤tears of thrill welled up in my eyes(无灵主语句)．
暑假前，我们已经计划好了去敦煌的行程，并在网上预订了住宿。我们一到酒店就立即卸下行李，迫不及待地想探索这座城市。我们参观了惊人的莫高窟，它令人惊叹的景象很快就让我们大吃一惊。最令我们兴奋的是壁画和雕塑所展现的非凡艺术技巧。行走在敦煌这座城市就像徜徉在童话里，我们的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。想到它所体现的伟大智慧和技巧，我的眼里充满了激动的泪水。
高考题型组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A★
With world-famous rock formations，rich national forest land and plenty of entertainments，Sedona，Arizona，is a popular vacation destination for outdoor lovers.
Pink Adventure Tours—Broken Arrow
Knowledgeable guides lead this difficult adventure that features twists and turns through Coconino National Forest.It includes time for two stops，allowing travelers to get out and explore.Travelers enjoy the special tour，impressed by the friendly guides and incredible views.
Price：Adults from $142；kids from $129
Pink Adventure Tours—Scenic Rim
On this difficult 90-minute adventure，hop into your pink jeep to navigate the rocky，winding paths.Tour goers love this outing，noting the guides are fun and knowledgeable，and the scenery is breathtaking.However，some past travelers express disappointment at unexpected tour cancellations due to icy weather，so keep the time of year in mind when booking.
Price：Adults from $79；kids from $72
Pink Adventure Tours—Red Rock Range
Like smooth roads？No problem.Pink Adventure Tours ranks this outing as “mild”，meaning you’ll encounter fewer bumps(颠簸)．During the two-hour tour，guides amuse travelers with stories about the area’s history，plants and animals.
Price：Adults from $89；kids from $81
Pink Adventure Tours—Ancient Ruin
Another “mild” tour option，Ancient Ruin tour explores the Honanki Heritage Site，where travelers can see 700-year-old cliff dwellings(悬崖屋)，learn about their history and culture，see how they lived and worked and get up close and personal with their ancient artwork and objects.Recent guests say they learned a lot on this unique tour and strongly recommend it.
Price：Adults from $114；kids from $103
1．What attracts Sedona travelers most
A．Low price.
B．Good accommodation.
C．Various indoor facilities.
D．World-known natural features.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“With world-famous rock formations，rich national forest land and plenty of entertainments，Sedona，Arizona，is a popular vacation destination for outdoor lovers.”可知，塞多纳举世闻名的自然风光最吸引户外爱好者。故选D。
2．What might disappoint travelers who choose Scenic Rim
A．Irresponsible guides.
B．Poor transportation.
C．Sudden cancellation.
D．Long and tiring trip.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据Pink Adventure Tours—Scenic Rim部分中的“However，some past travelers express disappointment at unexpected tour cancellations due to icy weather”可知，选择美景环区的游客可能会因为意外的取消而失望。故选C。
3．How much should be paid at least if a couple and their two kids take a tour of history
A．$542. B．$434.
C．$302. D．$340.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据Pink Adventure Tours—Ancient Ruin部分中的“Learn about their history and culture”以及“Price：Adults from $114；kids from $103”可知，一对夫妇和两个孩子选择的历史之旅至少需要支付434美元(＝114＋114＋103＋103)。故选B。
B
(2024·江苏南通如皋调研)
My motivation for starting our family tradition of reading in the car was purely selfish：I could not bear listening to A Sesame Street Christmas for another 10 hours.My three children had been addicted to this cassette on our previous summer’s road trip.
As I began to prepare for our next 500-mile car trip，I came across a book—Jim Trelease’s The Read-Aloud Handbook.This could be the answer to my problem，I thought.So I put Roald Dahl’s James and the Giant Peach into my bag.When I began to read aloud the tale of the boy who escapes the bad guys by hiding inside a giant peach，my three kids argued and wrestled in their seats.But after several lines，they were attracted into the rhythm of the words and began to listen.
We soon learned that the simple pleasure of listening to a well-written book makes the long miles pass more quickly.Sometimes the books we read became highlights of the trip.I read Wilson Rawls’s Summer of the Monkeys as we spent two days driving to the beach.We arrived just behind the power crews restoring(恢复) electricity after a tropical storm.The rain continued most of the week，and the beach was covered with oil washed up by the storm.When we returned home，I asked my son what he liked about the trip.He answered without hesitation，“The book you read in the car.”
Road trips still offer challenges，even though my children now are teenagers.But we continue to read as we roll across the country.And I’m beginning to see that reading aloud has done more than help pass the time.For at least a little while，we are not shut in our own electronic worlds.And maybe we’ve started something that will pass on to the next generation.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己因为无法忍受反复听磁带里的歌曲，开始在旅行时为孩子们阅读，后来这发展成为家庭传统，为一家人带来乐趣，让旅程更加轻松愉快的故事。
4．Why did the author start reading in the car
A．She wanted to have a better journey.
B．She wanted to keep a family tradition.
C．Her children were addicted to reading.
D．Her children were tired of the cassette.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中“My motivation for starting our family tradition of reading in the car was purely selfish：I could not bear listening to A Sesame Street Christmas for another 10 hours.”可知，作者开始在车里阅读是因为不想再听磁带里的歌。由此推知，她想有一个更好的旅程。故选A。
5．How did the children react after the author read a few lines
A．They kept fighting.
B．They hid themselves.
C．They soon settled down.
D．They read together aloud.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“But after several lines，they were attracted into the rhythm of the words and began to listen.”可知，作者读了几行后，孩子们很快就平静下来了。故选C。
6．What can we learn about the author and her family’s trip to the beach
A．They were caught in a storm.
B．They enjoyed reading on the road.
C．They had a good time on the beach.
D．They thought it had passed too quickly.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中“Sometimes the books we read became highlights of the trip.I read Wilson Rawls’s Summer of the Monkeys as we spent two days driving to the beach...He answered without hesitation，‘The book you read in the car.’”可知，作者和家人去沙滩的旅行中读书成了旅途的亮点，最受孩子们的喜爱。由此可知，他们很享受在路上读书。故选B。
7．Which can be the best title for the text
A．Better Traveling than Reading
B．Books That Changed My Children
C．Road Trips Full of Challenges
D．Reading Makes Road Trips Great
答案　D
解析　标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第三段可知，文章主要讲述了公路旅行途中在车上阅读为作者一家人带来乐趣，让旅程更加轻松愉快的故事。因此，D项“阅读让公路之旅愉快”符合文章大意，最适合作为标题。故选D。
C
Regenerative tourism is a concept that is gaining attraction in the travel industry.It is different from sustainable tourism in that it goes beyond just minimizing the negative impact of tourism.It is a philosophy that aims to not only minimize the negative impact of tourism but also to actively contribute to the regeneration of local ecosystems，economies，and cultures.
The concept of regenerative tourism is not new.Native communities around the world have been practicing regenerative tourism for centuries.However，it has gained renewed interest in recent years due to the growing awareness of the impact of tourism on the environment and the need for sustainable travel practices，particularly post-pandemic—indeed it could even be argued that，as the global tourism industry and those who depend on it start to recover，tourism in itself is a regenerative act.
One example of regenerative tourism is ecotourism.Ecotourism involves traveling to natural areas with the aim of learning about and conserving the environment.It involves activities such as hiking，bird watching，and wildlife viewing.Another example of regenerative tourism is community-based munity-based tourism involves staying with local communities and participating in their cultural activities，such as our Buffalo Curd Experience in Sri Lanka，or our Rice Wine Trek in Laos.Regenerative tourism can also involve the use of sustainable and regenerative practices in the tourism industry itself.For example，hotels can use renewable energy sources，reduce their water consumption，and use sustainable materials in their construction.
The benefits of regenerative tourism are many.However，carrying out regenerative tourism practices requires a shift in mindset and a commitment to sustainability.It requires tourism businesses to not only minimize their negative impact but to actively contribute to the regeneration of the environment and communities.It requires tourists to be conscious of their impact and to choose travel options in line with their values.
In conclusion，regenerative tourism is a promising concept that has the potential to transform the travel industry.By actively contributing to the regeneration of local ecosystems，economies，and cultures，regenerative tourism can create a better future for both people and the planet.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了再生旅游。通过积极促进当地生态系统、经济和文化的再生，再生旅游可以为人类和地球创造更美好的未来。
8．What is the aim of the regenerative tourism
A．To attract more investments.
B．To highlight the advantages of tourism.
C．To protect conventional economy and culture.
D．To promote a renewable and sustainable tourism.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第一段末句“ It is a philosophy that aims to...local ecosystems，economies，and cultures.”可知，再生旅游旨在保持环境及推动生态、经济和文化的复兴，即其目的是促进可再生和可持续的旅游业。故选D。
9．Why has the regenerative tourism regained public interest recently
A．Tourism industry has globally boomed.
B．People have suffered from the pandemic.
C．People show more concern about environment.
D．Regenerative tourism has been practised for long.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“it has gained renewed interest in recent years due to the growing awareness of the impact of tourism on the environment and the need for sustainable travel practices”可知，再生旅游最近之所以重新引起了公众的兴趣，是因为人们越来越关心环境。故选C。
10．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．The definition of ecotourism.
B．The illustration of regenerative tourism.
C．Environmental conservation practices.
D．Reasonable doubts about regenerative tourism.
答案　B
解析　段落大意题。根据第三段第一句“One example of regenerative tourism is ecotourism.”、第四句“Another example of regenerative tourism is community-based tourism.”和倒数第二句“Regenerative tourism can also involve the use of...”可知，第三段主要是关于再生旅游的例证。故选B。
11．What might the writer agree with according to the last two paragraphs
A．Regenerative tourism has a bright future.
B．Tourists can choose whatever travel they like.
C．Travel industry is able to transform regenerative tourism.
D．Regenerative tourism can be practiced in traditional ways.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The benefits of regenerative tourism are many.”和最后一段中“In conclusion，regenerative tourism is a promising concept that has the potential to transform the travel industry.”可知，根据最后两段，作者可能会同意“再生旅游有着光明的未来”。 故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
Before we even realize it’s happening，slowly but surely，we start losing confidence in who we are and what we do.You’re not alone. 1 Below are simple steps that it offers to help you restore confidence quickly.
Figure Out the Root Cause.Knowing why you’re losing confidence is key to reversing that downward spiral(螺旋)．Not only will it get your confidence back but also it will strengthen it in the process.So，take the time to become aware of your environment，your thoughts，your behaviors，and your relationships. 2
Strike a Pose.Simply put you stand straight，take up some space，put one hand on each hip，chin tilted upward，breathe in，and be present.Hold this pose for a few minutes. 3 Our attitudes often follow our behaviors，her research suggests，meaning that assuming the body language of a powerful person can make anyone who does it feel more confident.
4 Losing confidence means you’ve given your power away.And one of the fastest ways to take back your power is to utter a tiny two-letter word：NO.Practice saying “no” at least once a day.It can be to your own judging voices of doubt，or it can be to the external factors you’ve identified that have caused you to lose confidence.It，along with these other suggestions，is a very powerful step in restoring your confidence.
Losing Confidence in Ourselves Happens. 5 I bet if you ask the people closest to you in your life，they’ll shrug and nod，letting you know that they’ve experienced self-doubt and a loss of confidence，too.It’s part of being human and part of living this thing that we call life.
A．Just Say “No”．
B．You will benefit from it in the long term.
C．They may help you find out your mistakes.
D．It’s happened to me on more than one occasion.
E．It’s one of the power poses suggested by social psychologist Amy Cuddy.
F．In that case，you can identify the negative influences that need to be addressed.
G．According to the online therapy platform Better Health，everyone lacks confidence occasionally.
1．答案　G
解析　根据上文“You’re not alone.”可知，不是你一个人会感觉不自信，空处应是描述也有其他人不自信，G项“According to the online therapy platform Better Health，everyone lacks confidence occasionally.”符合语境。故选G。
2．答案　F
解析　上文“So，take the time to become aware of your environment，your thoughts，your behaviors，and your relationships.”建议花时间去了解你的环境、你的想法、你的行为和你的人际关系，空处位于段末应承接上文。F项“In that case，you can identify the negative influences that need to be addressed.”说明上文做法的好处，符合语境。故选F。
3．答案　E
解析　上文“Hold this pose for a few minutes.”提到一个姿势，下文“Our attitudes often follow our behaviors，her research suggests，meaning that assuming the body language of a powerful person can make anyone who does it feel more confident.”提到某个人对这个姿势的研究，故空处应提及一个人物和这个姿势的关系，指出下文her的指代对象，E项“It’s one of the power poses suggested by social psychologist Amy Cuddy.”符合语境。故选E。
4．答案　A
解析　根据本段中“And one of the fastest ways to take back your power is to utter a tiny two-letter word：NO.Practice saying ‘no’ at least once a day.”可知，本段是说要学会说“不”，A项“Just Say ‘No’．”符合语境。故选A。
5．答案　D
解析　根据上文“Losing Confidence in Ourselves Happens.”和下文“I bet if you ask the people closest to you in your life，they’ll shrug and nod，letting you know that they’ve experienced self-doubt and a loss of confidence，too.”中的关键词too可知，空处应提及某个人失去信心的情况，D项“It’s happened to me on more than one occasion.”符合语境。故选D。Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．castle n．城堡；堡垒
2．visa n．签证
3．flat adj.平坦的；扁平的 n．公寓；单元房
4．empire n．帝国
5．emperor n．皇帝
6．brochure n．资料(或广告)手册
7．package n．包裹；包装盒 vt.将……包装好
8．package tour包价旅游
9．civilisation n．文明；文明世界
10．credit card信用卡
11．statue n．雕塑；雕像
12．BCE(＝before the Common Era)公元前
13．tomb n．坟墓
14．unearth vt.挖掘；发掘
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．rent vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n．租金
2．pack vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包
3．source n．来源；出处
4．site n．地点；位置；现场
5．type n．类型；种类 vi.& vt.打字
6．flight n．空中航行；航班；航程
7．unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的
8．path n．小路；路线；道路
9．destination n．目的地；终点
10．contact vt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触
11．soldier n．士兵；军人
12．transport n．交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送
13．hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n．远足；徒步旅行
14．credit n．借款；信用；称赞；学分
15．request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
16．view n．视野；景色；看法
17．sight n．景象；视野；视力
18．comment n．议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→application n．申请(书)；应用→applicant n．申请人
2．amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→amaze vt.使惊奇→amazement n．惊奇；惊喜
3．arrangement n．安排；筹备→arrange vt.& vi.安排；筹备
4．extremely adv.极其；非常→extreme adj.极其的；极度的 n．极端；极度
5．narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄→narrowly adv.勉强地；狭隘地
6．powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→power n．能力；力量；权力→powerless adj.无力的；无能的
7．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n．官员；要员→office n．办公室→officer n．军官；官员，高级职员
8．recognis(z)e vt.辨别出；承认；认可→recognition n．承认；认可；识别
9．accommodation n．住处；停留处；膳宿→accommodate vt.提供住处；容纳
10．admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→admiration n．崇拜；赞赏→admirable adj.令人赞赏的
11．architecture n．建筑设计；建筑学→architect n．建筑设计师
12．economy n．经济；节约→economic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的→economical adj.经济的；实惠的
13．detail n．细节；详情；细微之处→detailed adj.详细的；精细的
1．unite /ju'naIt/ vi.& vt.(使)联结；(使)统一；(使)联合
2．gorgeous /'ɡ d s/ adj.绚丽的；灿烂的；非常漂亮的
3．crown /kra n/ vt.给……加顶；为……加冕；使圆满 n．王冠；花冠；桂冠
4．span /sp n/ vt.横跨；涵盖；持续 n．持续时间；范围；跨度
5．creep /kri p/ vi.(crept，crept) 渐渐出现；缓慢行进；蔓延
6．individualise (NAmE -lize) / IndI'vId u laIz/ vt.使个性化；使因人而异
7．assembly / 'sembli/ n．集会；晨会；组装
8．fare /fe (r)/ vi.(旧式英语)漫游；徘徊；游荡
9．intent /In'tent/ adj.专注的；决心做 n．意图；目的
10．cling to紧紧抓住；附着
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．apply for申请
2．take control of控制；接管
3．other than除……以外
4．make up构成；形成
5．credit card信用卡
6．check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记
7．check out结账离开(旅馆等)
8．get ready for为……做准备
9．be made of由……制作成
10．can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.(强调句型)
正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
2．Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.(表语前置引起的倒装)
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
3．Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.(so that引导的结果状语从句)
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
4．Each statue has a different face，leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier.(现在分词短语作结果状语)
每座俑像的相貌都不相同，这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象。
5．However，no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974，when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well！(when引导的定语从句)
然而，直到1974年几位农民打井时(无意)发现了这座陵墓，现代人才知道了这座皇陵！
A travel agency gave me a brochure which included some package tours to Peru.I was deeply attracted to the amazing scenery in the brochure and 1.__________(determine) to apply for a visa and fly to Peru.What amazed me most was that the travel agent said they had made all 2.____________(arrangement) for me.3.____________(extreme) happy，I said，“I am going home to pack up my luggage and I will catch my flight at 8 a．m.tomorrow.” My first destination was the Amazon river 4.____________ I saw different types of animals unique 5.____________ the Amazon rainforest.Then I saw the statue of an emperor who ruled the 6.____________(power) Inca Empire before the Spanish took control of it.Later I admired the architecture and the Inca civilisation.I also went 7.__________(hike) through a narrow path in the Andes Mountains.My 8.________________(accommodate) was in a flat with a good view，from where I could catch sight of many amazing tourist sites.Unfortunately，I couldn’t find my credit card，when I checked out.It was requested that I should contact a Chinese official.I told him all details and he arranged for a soldier 9.____________(transport) my luggage to a castle.Suddenly I woke up.Though it was 10.____________ dream，I recognised it as the most economical travel.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.涂(油漆、乳剂)；敷；应用[application n．申请(书)；应用 applicant n．申请人]
apply (to sb) for sth (向某人)申请某物 apply to do sth 申请做某事 apply to sb/sth 适用于…… apply sth to...把某物应用/涂抹于…… apply oneself to (doing) sth 致力于/集中精力于(做)某事
(1)All ____________ who have applied ____________ the position as a teaching assistant should submit a formal ______________ form before Wednesday.(apply)(应用文写作之通知)
(2)In my view，the official rule applies ____________ all the emergencies that occur.
(3)He fetched some cream，applied it ____________ the wound with care and rushed me to the hospital.(读后续写之动作链描写)
(4)我写信向你申请你们在昨天的报纸上提供的职位。(应用文写作之申请信)
____________________________________ you offered in yesterday’s newspaper.
(5)如果你集中精力学习，你迟早会取得更多的进步。
________________________________________________________________________，you can make much more progress sooner or later.
arrangement n．安排；筹备(常用复数形式)(arrange v．筹备；安排；整理)
make arrangements/an arrangement for...为……做安排 arrange to do sth 安排去做某事 arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事
(1)Our school is to make ________________(arrange) for a speech competition themed traditional Chinese culture.
(2)We arranged ____________(watch) an English film from 4 p．m. to 5 p．m. at our school theatre last Friday.(话题写作之学校生活)
(3)我将安排我的搭档去机场接你。期待很快见到你。(应用文写作之告知信)
I ____________________________________ at the airport.Looking forward to seeing you soon.
recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可(recognition n．认出；承认)
be recognised as/to be...被公认为…… It is recognised that...人们公认…… beyond/out of recognition认不出来
(1)Decades passing，the once amazing castle has gone beyond ____________(recognise) for lack of proper preservation.
(2)最近在线学习被公认为是一种重要的学习方式。(2021·全国乙，书面表达)
①Online learning ____________________________________ an important way to study recently.
②___________________________________________________________(用it作形式主语改写)
contact vt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触
contact sb at...通过(邮箱、电话等)与某人联系 get into/make contact with和……取得联系 stay/keep in contact with与……保持联系 be out of/lose contact with与……失去联系
(1)Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact ____________ someone who shares your interests.(2020·江苏)
(2)自从毕业，我与室友失去联系多年，我设法再次与她取得了联系，并承诺我们将永远保持联系。
______________________ with my roommate for years since graduation，I managed to ______________________________ her again and promised that we would ______________________ forever.
(3)如果你想了解这个活动更多的细节，请通过123456543@联系李华。(应用文写作之结束语)
If you want to know more details about the activity，____________________________________ 123456543@.
request n．& vt.要求；请求
make a request for请求；要求 at sb’s request＝at the request of sb 应某人的请求、要求 “要求某人做某事”的表达： request sb to do sth request that sb (should) do sth It is requested that sb (should) do sth.
(1)Our teacher requested that we ____________________(exchange) our ideas on learning regularly.
→Our teacher requested us ________________(exchange) our ideas on learning regularly.
(2)资深游客在他们的包价旅行中要求一个更好的住处；在他们的要求下，旅行社决定入住一家像城堡一样令人惊叹的酒店。
The senior tourists ____________________________________ during their package tour；and ________________________________________________，the travel agency decided to check in an amazing hotel which was like a castle.
(3)要求任何想申请该课程的人都应在网上注册个人信息。(应用文写作之通知)
________________________________________________________________________ personal information online.
用法点拨　动词request后的宾语从句及名词request之后的表语从句或同位语从句的谓语动词要用“should do”，should可以省略。
view n．风景；视野；看法；见解 vt.观看；看待 (viewer n．观众，观看者)
in one’s view＝from one’s point of view 在某人看来 in view of考虑到；鉴于 have a good view of...清楚地看到；饱览 hold the view of/that...持有……观点 view...as...把……看作……
(1)____________ my point of view，the film industry in China should make greater efforts to attract more ____________(view)．
(2)考虑到天气状况，我们最好改变一下安排，以便能更好地看到城堡。
____________ the weather condition，we’d better change our arrangement so as to ________________________ the castle.
(3)一个继承雷锋精神，在当今社会做他过去常做的事的人，被视为“活雷锋”。
(2023·天津3月，应用文写作)
A person who inherits the spirit of Lei Feng and does what he used to do in the present society ____________________________________.
(4)关于即将进行的英语口语练习的分组，我认为随机分配学生是不明智的。
(2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
As to the grouping for the coming oral English practice，I _____________________________
___________________________________________.
other than 除……以外
more than超过；不仅仅；非常 no more than 仅仅；只不过 no less than不少于 rather than而不是 or rather更确切地说
完成下面语段
除了努力学习，我还参加了许多社区活动——更确切地说是一些志愿活动。我非常高兴能够帮助那些需要帮助的人，从而赢得他们的赞赏。在我看来，做一名志愿者是一种美德，而不是一项强制性的任务。所以每年我都会参加不少于几十个志愿者活动，并从中获得更多。
________________ applying myself to study，I also take part in many community activities—________ some voluntary events.I am ________ delighted to help those in need and thus win their admiration.From my point of view，being a volunteer is a virtue __________ a mandatory task.So each year，I get involved in ________________ dozens of voluntary activities and get even more from them.
强调句型 　It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分． 强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？ 强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？ not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that...
(1)It was my head teacher I respect most ____________ helped me out whenever I was in trouble.(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
(2)是什么使他激动得两眼发光？
________________________ made his eyes twinkle with excitement
(3)I didn’t realize a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness until I experienced the event.(读后续写之助人与善举升华句)
→Not until I experienced the event __________________ a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness.(用倒装句改写)
→____________________________________ I realized a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness.(用强调句改写)
(4)在我看来，重要的是你做了什么，而不是你说了什么。
In my view，________________________________________________ matters.
(5)正是因为你的慷慨帮助，我才坚信我会尽快适应大学生活。
____________________________________ I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
用法点拨　(1)记住句式结构，不管强调人或物都可用that；强调人时可用who。
(2)强调句与定语从句的区别：①强调句的特点：去掉it is/was和that/who后句子结构完整，意义清楚；②时间、地点状语前是否有介词是区分这两种句式的关键。
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．pack
A．v.包装　B．v.收拾行李；打包　C．v.挤满，装满　D．n.背包　E．n.(野兽、飞禽等的)一群
(1)She briefly packed some living necessities and stepped on the train to a strange city.________
(2)Hundreds of thousands of people will pack into the small town this time each year.________
(3)The three dogs formed a pack that，with coaching，respected Flora’s space.
(2022·全国甲)________
(4)It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can pack them easily.(2023·全国甲) ________
(5)It may not seem like a long way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack，my legs were on fire.(2021·浙江1月)________
2．credit
A.n.借款，贷款　B.n.信用　 C.n.赞扬；认可　D.n.学分　E.v.把……归功于
(1)He’s a player who rarely seems to get the credit he deserves.________
(2)We only deal with companies which have a good credit record.________
(3)It is required that you should pass the examination to get credit for the course.________
(4)What made the manager anxious was that the bank refused further credit to their company.________
(5)She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.
(2023·全国甲)________
3．make up
(1)Women officers make up 13 percent of the police force.________
(2)Actually I think it’s very unkind of you to make up stories about him.________
(3)She chose Maggie to make her up for her engagement photographs.________
(4)You must focus on your study from now on and try to make up the time lost in the past.________
4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)Overseas visitors are attracted to the beautiful sights of Beijing.____________
(2)She fell down a flight of stairs/steps and hurt her back.____________
(3)Unfortunately，we got a flat tyre on the way home.____________
(4)He had a narrow escape when his car skidded on the ice.____________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．The moment he entered the school，the freshman applied ____________(be) a volunteer for the movement.
2．Whenever looking back on this incident，I feel ______________(extreme) grateful to that kind volunteer.
3.Obviously，some adults are not content with the __________________(arrange) of their accommodation.
4.Actually，the solution was recognised ____________ the best one to solve the challenging problem.
5．The expert requests teenagers ____________________(focus) on what they are doing and be responsible for their behaviour.
6．The ____________(admire) and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career in literature.
7．Unfortunately，they lost contact ____________ each other after they graduated from college.
8．As a matter of fact，it was the title rather than the content ____________ made us confused.
9．What is ____________(amaze) about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets，the hotter the spring is.
10．The teenager gave a ____________(detail) description of the scene where he narrowly escaped being hit by a car.
假定你是李华，你们家计划在暑假去国外旅游，请给你的笔友Aden写一封信，询问他对此的看法和建议，内容包括： 1.你的计划；2.解释理由；3.征询建议。
完成句子
1．众所周知，旅行是丰富知识、拓宽视野的好方法。(It is recognized that...)
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2．正是因为这个原因，我和姐姐一直渴望出国旅行。(强调句)
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3．幸运的是，在我们的要求下，父母终于同意在即将到来的暑假安排一次出国旅行。(at the request of)
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4．因此，我写信是想向你征求一些建议，这样我就可以提前做一些安排。(make arrangements；so that)
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5．如果你能通过邮箱123@尽快联系我，我将不胜感激。(contact)
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组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
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教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写]　amazed；powerful；unique；admire；extremely；can’t wait to
[动作描写]　apply for；pack；contact；transport；hike；check in；check out；(take a) flight
美句 1.Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas.(环境描写) 2.A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.(拟人) 3.Stay in a local hotel，visit the museums，admire the architecture，enjoy the excellent local food，and go shopping at the local markets.(动作链描写) 4.I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight，and I can’t wait to go.(夸张) 5.My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum，because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”！(情感描写＋比喻) 6.Travel，in the younger sort，is a part of education；in the elder，a part of experience.(主旨升华)
拓展语料积累　情感细节描写：激动、兴奋
单词 excited adj.激动的，兴奋的→excitedly adv.激动地，兴奋地→excitement n．激动，兴奋 thrilled adj.激动的，兴奋的→thrill n．激动，兴奋；dance v．雀跃
词块 to one’s excitement/thrill令某人激动的是；in/with excitement激动地/兴奋地；one’s eyes sparkle/dance/shine/twinkle with excitement眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒；tremble with excitement激动得发抖；be flushed with excitement激动得脸红；shed tears of excitement流下了激动的泪水；take one’s breath away令人惊叹
句型 1.On the journey to the lake，a wave of excitement/thrill spread through my body.(无灵主语句)在去湖边的路上，一股兴奋/激动的情绪在我的身体里蔓延开来。 2.Hearing the exciting news，she shed tears of excitement.听到这个激动人心的消息，她流下了激动的眼泪。 3.As it was the first time that we had a picnic in the open air，our faces were flushed with excitement.由于这是我们第一次在户外野餐，我们激动得脸红了。 4.Every time I arrived home，my pet dog would gladly greet me，wagging its tail in excitement.每次我到家，我的宠物狗都会高兴地迎接我，兴奋地摇着尾巴。 5.Breathing the fresh air and smelling the delicious food，we danced in excitement.呼吸着新鲜的空气，闻着美味的食物，我们兴奋地手舞足蹈。
语料运用　旅游
Early before the summer vacation，we have planned our journey to Dunhuang and booked our accommodations on the Internet.The moment we arrived at the hotel，we immediately unloaded the luggage and ①____________________________________.We paid a visit to the incredible Mogao Grottoes，②________________________________________________(定语从句)．③________________________(what引导主语从句) was the exceptional artistic skill exhibited in the murals and sculptures.④____________________________________(独立主格)，walking in the Dunhuang city is just like wandering into a fairy tale.Thinking of the great wisdom and techniques reflected in it，⑤____________________________________(无灵主语句)．
暑假前，我们已经计划好了去敦煌的行程，并在网上预订了住宿。我们一到酒店就立即卸下行李，迫不及待地想探索这座城市。我们参观了惊人的莫高窟，它令人惊叹的景象很快就让我们大吃一惊。最令我们兴奋的是壁画和雕塑所展现的非凡艺术技巧。行走在敦煌这座城市就像徜徉在童话里，我们的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。想到它所体现的伟大智慧和技巧，我的眼里充满了激动的泪水。

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