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2024初中诊断监测英语试卷参考答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 ABCAC 6-10 BBCAB 11-15 BCAAB 16-20 CACBA
第二部分 阅读
21-25 ABCDC 26-30CADAC 31-35CDBDA 36-40 DBEAF
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 41-45 BCADA 46-50BCADC 51-55ACBCD
第二节 56. realized 57. suggestions 58. especially 59. wonder 60. ourselves
61. wisely 62. along 63. Although 64. patient 65. eighth
第三节 66. is said; 67. directions; 68. and; 69. puts; 70. the;
71. usually; 72. with; 73. trading\ to trade 74. its; 75. later
第四部分 写作
书面表达
Dear fellow students,
With the World Ocean Day coming, I would like to call on everyone to protect marine animals. There is no doubt that marine animals play an important role in keeping balance of nature. However, millions of marine animals die from environmental pollution and overfishing. So effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
First, we need to clear the river and lake regularly. Second, laws must be made to forbid people from throwing rubbish or pouring waste water into the ocean. Third, it’s necessary for us to avoid buying products made from endangered marine animals.
Let’s join our hands to protect marine animals and live in harmony with them.
Yours
书面表达评分细则
一、评分原则
1 . 本题总分为25分, 按5个档次给分。
2 . 评分时, 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次, 然后以该档次的要求来衡量, 确定或调整档次, 最后给分。
3 . 词数少于80 和多于120 的, 酌情扣分。
4 . 评分时, 应注意的主要内容为: 内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5 . 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时, 应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6 . 如书写较差, 以至影响交际, 将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点参考评分标准
1 . 保护海洋动物的缘由8分（重要性4分；面临的威胁4分）（阐述清楚，表达正确）
2 . 保护海洋动物的措施12分（给出三个措施各4分）（阐述清楚，表达正确）
3 . 发出呼吁5分（阐述清楚，表达正确）
三、 各档次的给分范围和要求
档次 分值 语言要点及表达情况划档依据
第五档 21-25 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 ——覆盖所有内容要点。 ——应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力 ——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档 16-20 完成了试题规定的任务。 ——虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 ——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 ——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 ——应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档 11-15 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 ——虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 ——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 ——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 ——应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档 6-10 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 ——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 ——语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。 ——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 ——较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档 0-5 未完成试题规定的任务。 ——明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 ——语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 ——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。2024年初中诊断监测
英语试卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷共四部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
3．考生选出选择题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的答题区作答，超出限定区域的答案无效。
4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效；考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. How will the girl go to school
A. B. C.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Football games. B. The weather. C. A weekend plan.
3. Where is the conversation taking place
A. In a park. B. In a museum. C. In a pet store.
4. What day is it today
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
5. How much money would the man pay
A. $3. B. $5. C. $10.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面五段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。
Why does Nelson want to lose weight
A. For his health. B. For his future job. C. For his study.
7. How often does Sarah swim
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Old teammates. B. Teacher and student. C. Old classmates.
9. What is the woman used to be
A. She used to be shy. B. She used to be outgoing. C. She used to be lazy.
10. What is the woman more interested in now
A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing basketball.
听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. What will the two speakers do this afternoon
A. Watch TV at home. B. Go to the movies. C. Go shopping.
12. What does the woman think of Screen Cinema
A. It’s the cheapest. B. It’s the newest. C. Its screen is the biggest.
13. When will they meet
A. At 12 :30 p.m. B. At 1 :30 p.m. C. At 2:30 p.m.
听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。
14. What’s the woman going to do next week
A. Make a speech. B. Give a lesson. C. Have a test.
15. How does she feel when she speaks in class
A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Angry.
16. What’s the man’s suggestion
A. Finish writing a little earlier.
B. Use more beautiful words.
C. Practice on him and his friends.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. Which grade will take part in this activity
A. Grade 9. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 7.
18. When will the activity start
A. At 8: 30 a.m. B. At 8:45a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m.
19. Who will make speeches
A. Some teachers. B. Some students. C. Some experts.
20. What can the students volunteer to do
A. Pick up rubbish. B. Clean the streets. C. Water the trees.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
From May to July, the Meishan Culture and Art Center (MCAC) will provide 11 night school courses in English for foreigners. Below are four of the courses. All four will be held in the Dong Po Building of the MCAC. Each course has 12 lessons.
Chinese Snacks The teacher will introduce the characteristics (特点) and ingredients of snacks in south China. You will learn how to make the snacks. Teacher: Zhong Jun，a chef (主厨) from the Dongpo International Hotel Date: Thursday 7 p.m. - 8:30 p.m. Classroom: Room 102 Fee (费用)：Course fee: 680 yuan Materials: 80 yuan Dongpo Pickled Vegetables The teacher will introduce the history and development of Dongpo Pickled Vegetables. You will learn how to pickle (淹制) different kinds of vegetables. Teacher: Wang Yan，a cook from the Meizhou Dongpo Restaurant Date: Tuesday 7 p.m. - 8:30 p.m. Classroom: Room 103 Fee (费用)：Course fee: 680 yuan Materials: 75 yuan
Calligraphy You will learn how to appreciate the calligraphy (书法) works of the past dynasties. The teacher will also teach you how to write different kinds of calligraphy. Teacher: Xie Shun，a member of the Meishan Calligraphers Association（书法家协会） Date: Tuesday 7 p.m. - 8:30 p.m. Classroom: Room 104 Fee: Course fee: 710 yuan Materials: 85 yuan Traditional Bamboo Weaving The teachers will teach how to use bamboo to weave daily necessities. You will learn about bamboo culture, weaving(编织) culture and more. Teachers: Cindia Zhou, an bamboo weaving teacher; Ying Tang ＆ Jing Li，intangible cultural heritage inheritors（非物质文化遗产传承人） Date: Thursday 7 p.m. - 8:30 p.m. Classroom: Room 105 Fee: Course fee: 700 yuan Materials: 95 yuan
If you want to learn how to make dumplings, which course can you attend
A. Chinese Snacks. B. Calligraphy.
B. Traditional Bamboo weaving. D. Dongpo Pickled Vegetables.
Which of the four courses is the cheapest one
A. Chinese Snacks. B. Dongpo Pickled Vegetables.
C. Calligraphy. D. Traditional Bamboo weaving.
23. What can you learn in the Traditional Bamboo Weaving Course
A. How to plant bamboo. B. How to use bamboo to write.
C. How to weave bamboo artworks.
D. How to weave bamboo articles (物品) for daily use.
B
Al can do many things, from drawing a picture to writing a story. But people have to train it. Training Al makes the data center very hot. People use water to cool the center down. Take the Al chat bot, Chat GPT, as an example. If you ask it about 25 to 50 questions, it needs to “drink” 500 milliliters (毫升) of water. Another Al company in the US used about 19 billion liters of water in 2023. This is even more than the water in the West Lake in Hangzhou.
To deal with this problem, companies around the world have some ideas. The US social network Facebook built a data center in Sweden. The temperature there is between 12 and 20 degrees. This helps cool the center down. China’s Alibaba has a data center near a lake. The water moves in a sealed tube (密封管道) and keeps the center cool. In the end, it goes back into the lake. China has the world’s first undersea data center for business use, in Hainan. The center uses seawater to keep cool. This helps it save energy.
24. Why does AI need to “drink”
A. Because AI wants to drink water.
B. Because AI needs more data centers.
C. Because people who train AI need to drink water.
D. Because the data center of AI needs water to cool down.
25. How does China keep the data centers cool
① By building the data center undersea.
② By building the data center in a cold place.
③ By using the water in the sealed tube.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. All of them.
26. What’s the best title for this article
A. AI is “dry”. B. AI is “hungry”. C. AI is “thirsty”. D. AI is “cool”.
27. In which section of the newspaper can we read the article
A. Science. B. Arts. C. Travel. D. Education.
C
Alice just had a good time at Chimelong Ocean World. Jenny did well on last month’s English test and her mom bought her a new smartwatch. And now, Lucy is playing with her cute puppy. On social media (社交媒体), everyone seem to be happy all the time.
But can that be true in real life The answer to this question is no. As a teenager, you haven’t had much life experience. Sometimes, you might have very high hopes. For example, you wanted to get an A+ on an exam. It didn’t happen, and you felt sad. Sadness is not always bad. It can push you to do better next time.
But it’s a different story if your sadness is starting to influence your daily life. Maybe you don’t want to go to school in the morning. Or you don’t feel like going out with your friends. If you feel like that, you may be falling into depression.
I felt this way when my dog, Rebel, died. He was always by my side. Every morning, he followed me to school. Now, he was gone, and I didn’t want to do anything. My parents said I was having unrealistic hopes. Dogs don’t live forever. Rebel had a good life. He probably wanted me to have a good life, too.
Depression is not a sign of being weak. Instead, it’s a part of who we are. Many people, like comedian Jim Carry, have experienced depression. When you feel depressed, you must not shut yourself away from the world. Share your feelings with a good friend. Eat something delicious and take a walk in the park. Ask for any help you need. You’re not alone in the battle against this terrible feeling!
28. How does the author start Paragraph 1
A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question.
C. By giving some advice. D. By giving some examples.
29. What does the underlined word “depression” probably mean in paragraph 3
A. Hopeless. B. Excitement. C. Illness. D. Surprise.
30. Why does the author mention Jim Carry in the last paragraph
A. To tell us what we should do when felling depressed.
B. To explain why sadness is not always bad.
C. To show it is common to experience depression.
D. To describe it is different between sadness and depression.
31. What can we do to fight against depression
① Study English. ② Stay at home.
③ Talk to a good friend. ④ Eat something delicious.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④
D
World Book Day is just around the corner! Why not spend sometime diving into a great book and getting lost in another world You can find many books in the school library, but it can be difficult to choose the right one. Here are some tips to help you narrow your search and pick a great read.
Sometimes you need to challenge yourself. For example, Reading something comfortable may be your “go-to” , but read something more complicated (复杂的) is a really good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. You might even surprise yourself by doing so!
It is great for new readers to try series books. These are great for new readers. If you like the characters in a particular story, then it can be rewarding to read about them growing up or getting on other adventures. While some books in a series can be read separately, others must be read in a certain order. Make sure of this before you start.
The very best people to throw your questions about books at are...librarians! They really are “book brains”, so do not be shy to ask them for advice. If you let them know what you’ve read in the past and what you liked or didn’t like about it, they’ll be able to suggest some possible reads for you to try next.
Reading book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually mini-reviews (called “blurbs”) on the back or inside cover of books, but you can also read reviews online. A website called “Book Trust” has a great “What to Read After” tool with book suggestions from authors, children, librarians, parents and teachers. Finding out what others thought of a book or what they read next after finishing some of the most popular authors, series and genres is an interesting way of getting ideas for what to read next yourself.
What does the underlined word “go-to” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean
A place you have visited. B. A dream you need to realize.
C. The decision you have made. D. The most natural choice for you.
33. As a new reader, Lee chose to read the Harry Potter series from its first book so that he would__________.
A. be rewarded by his parents
B. know more about the characters
C. fall in love with many other popular novels
D. greatly improve both his reading and writing skills
34. Why does the author describe librarians as “book brains”
A. Because people like to throw questions at them.
B. Because they know what you like and dislike about books.
C. Because they always work with a lot of books in the library.
D. Because they know a lot about books and can help you decide what to read.
35. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the article (P=paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
When you take a personality test, you may think, “Oh, that’s me.” That’s because the descriptions are generic (通用的). 36 So, don’t take it too seriously.
MBTI(迈尔斯-布里格斯性格分类指标) is a personality test. Many young people are crazy about it now. “ Am I an ‘ I ’(=introverted内向的) person or an ‘ E ’ (=extroverted外向的) person ” They take the test to find out the answer. 37 It groups people into 16 types. So they can make decisions more quickly. “I’m an ‘E’ person. 38 ” “I’m an ‘I’ person. I’d like to work by myself. I could be a writer in the future.” They may think like this.
39 Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’ ” 40 You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. Or, you can be both an “I” and an “E”. Don’t label yourself!
A. But there are also problems. B. Many people find the test helpful. C. I should read books and watch movies. D. They can be used to describe many people. E. I should go to the party and make more friends. F. Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or- white.
第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Most sports are divided by gender (性别). However, some sports are co-ed (男女混合). Men and women are 41 and compete against other mixed teams. Some people say these co-ed sports provide better opportunities for female athletes, as well as 42 learning experiences for all players. What do you think Should more sports teams be co-ed
Yes: Mixed teams help everyone!
Co-ed sports provide an environment where gender is less important than being part of a team working toward the 43 goal. All athletes would learn from one another. Women’s sports have 44 received less support, and female athletes are paid less than male ones. Co-ed sports could give women a chance to be “seen” and win more respect.
No: Separate teams have benefits.
In many popular sports like football and basketball, there’s an odd（奇数的）number of athletes on the field or court. There’s no way a(n) 45 number of men and women could play at the same time. That would create more inequality (不平等的). Finally, men and women have very different abilities. This could create advantages and disadvantages for players and lead to injuries (伤害).
A. families B. teammates C. friends D. classmates
A. early B. practical C. valuable D. indirect
A. same B. serious C. similar D. successful
A. rarely B. probably C. recently D. historically
A. equal B. large C. ordinary D. whole
B
A much-used home appliance (电器) suddenly stops working. You look at it 46 : Should I repair it or replace it
It’s a hard question that almost every family has faced. There are so many things to 47 , from the cost to the effects on the environment. But you may not have much time to make a decision —just imagine living without a(an) 48 on a hot summer’s day.
In a recent 49 , more than 95 percent of the 11,350 participants (参与者) chose to repair a broken appliance. Only three percent chose to replace the appliance. 50 decision was the smarter
From my point of view, one great way of looking at the problem is to work out the current (当前的) value of your appliance. When you 51 a new home appliance, write down its cost and the number of years you expect it to last. Divide the cost by the number of years. This will tell you how much value the appliance 52 each year. When the appliance breaks down, you can quickly 53 its current value. If a repair costs more than the appliance’s current value, you should 54 the appliance. Otherwise (否则), you may consider having it repaired.
According to this theory, if a washing machine breaks down when it is eight years old, you should replace it. For fridges and ovens, that number is nine.
What do you think of my 55 How do you decide whether to repair or replace a broken appliance
46. A. directly B. helplessly C. immediately D. naturally
47. A. believe B. study C. consider D. ignore
48. A. air conditioner B. car C. computer D. washing machine
49. A. experiment B. exam C. speech D. survey
50. A. What B. When C. Which D. Whose
51. A. buy B. check C. need D. operate
52. A. creates B. gains C. loses D. measures
53. A. figure out B. work out C. let out D. try out
54. A. move B. change C. replace D. discover
55. A. business B. decision C. experience D. method
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母提示及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。
56. The moment I saw her, I r________ something was wrong.
57. Let me give you some s_________ about Chinese customs.
58. Walking in the forest alone is very dangerous, e__________ at night.
59. I w_______ if you could point me in the right direction for the bus station.
60. We’ll have to be careful with money but that doesn’t mean we can’t enjoy o________.
61. As we know, every coin has two sides, so does the smart phone. So students should use it w .
62. You’ll make mistakes a________ the way, but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never
give up.
63. A_______ I have listened to the conversation many times, I still don’t know what they are talking about.
64. Ms. Li was always p_______ with you in English class. She helped you to correct your pronunciation again and again.
65. I like the number “8” best, because it sounds like “fa” in Chinese, and it stands for good luck. So I choose the e________ floor to live on.
第三节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why is “buy things” in Chinese spoken as maidongxi (buy east and west), but not mainanbei (buy south and north)
It 66 (say) that maidongxi has some connection with the five elements: jin (metal),
mu (wood), shui (water), huo (fire) and tu (earth). In Chinese culture, the four 67 (direction) are connected with these elements. East matches wood, west matches metal, south matches fire, 68 north matches water. If someone carries nan (south) and bei (north) in a basket, it
means to carry water and fire, which is not even possible. But if one 69 (put) dong (east)
and xi (west) in one’s basket, of course they can carry metal and wood.
There are also more ordinary explanations(解释). One says that in the Tang Dynasty, there
were two popular markets in Chang’an, 70 capital of China at the time. One was called the
East Market, and the other was called the West Market. When shopping, people 71 (usual)
went to the East Market first, and then went to the West Market. As time went by, people started
to describe shopping as “buying east and west”.
Also, it may have something to do 72 China’s trading history. Around the 15th century,
China began 73 (trade) with the world, and most of 74 （it）imported (进口的) goods
came from the east (Japan) and west (Arabia,阿拉伯半岛). Markets sold “things from the east
and the west”, and 75 (late) it was simplified (简化) to “east and west”.
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
书面表达（满分25分）
2024年6月8日是第十六个“世界海洋日”(the World Oceans Day)。今年将以“新深度唤醒” (Awaken New Depths)为主题，旨在唤醒人们对海洋的理解、同情、合作和承诺的新深度。近期青少年英语报社正在以“保护海洋动物”为主题征稿，请你写一份倡议书投稿。内容包括：
内容要点：1. 保护海洋动物的缘由（① 重要性；②面临的威胁）；
保护海洋动物的措施（① 定期清理河流、湖泊；②禁止向海洋扔垃圾和倾倒废品；③......）；
呼吁同学们一起行动。
提示词汇：marine animal海洋动物； regularly有规律地
live in harmony with 与......和谐相处
注意事项：1. 100词左右； 2. 包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥；
3. 不得使用真实姓名和校名。
Dear fellow students,
With the World Ocean Day coming,_____________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours

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