Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?知识清单素材 人教版八年级英语下册

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Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?知识清单素材 人教版八年级英语下册

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8下 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet 知识清单 Class: Name:
【词汇拓展】:
treasure un. 珠宝,财富 cn.贵重物品
full adj.满的,完整的→fill v.装满
classic n.经典作品,名著adj.典型的,经典的→classical adj.经典的,古典的
sand cn.沙滩 un.沙→ sandy adj. 含沙的,铺满沙子的
land n.陆地,大地 cn.国土,国家 vi.着陆,降落 → on land 在陆地上
fiction虚构小说 →(同义词)novel (现实,详细拓展叙述的小说)
technology n.科技,工艺→technological adj.科技的 →technologist n. 专家
French n.法语→ France n.法国 → a Frenchman Frenchmen(pl.)
pop n.流行音乐/乐曲 → popular adj.流行的
mark n.迹象,记号,分数v.做记号,打分→marked adj.显著的,有记号的→marker n.书签;标识
actually adv.真实地,事实上→actual adj.真实的
south n.南方→southern adj.南方的
success n.成功→succeed v.成功→successful adj.成功的→ successfully adv.成功地
反:fail/failure
belong v.属于→belonging cn.所有物
laugh v.笑→laughter n.笑声
beauty n.美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的→beautifully adv.美丽地
record n.唱片;记录v.录制;录(音)→recorder n.录音机
introduce v.介绍→introduction n.介绍
P57-P58:
heard of/about...听说....
What's it like =How is it =What do you think of it =How do you like it 它怎么样?
borrow....from...从...借
Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to a sea and finds an island full of treasures.《雾都孤儿》是关于一个男孩出海,并发现了一个满是宝藏的岛屿的故事。(who引导定语从句)
be about关于.....
go out to sea出海
①full of 满是...的,(有)大量的,丰富的作后置定语
Eg: an island full of treasures. 一个满是宝藏的岛屿
②be full of. =be filled with 充满... (作表语)
Have you decided yet which book to write about for English class (宾语从句)
①特殊疑问词+to do sth. 做宾语:I don't know what I should do.=I don't know what to do.
②write about sth写关于....的
finish doing sth..做完某事 enjoy/practice/miss/mind/finish/stand忍受+doing sth
grow up 成长,长大
put down 放下,写下 put it/them down (动副短语,代词放中间)
拓展:put的短语:①put ....into..把..放进...里 ②put away 收起来,放回原处 ③put off推迟,拖延 ④put up张贴,搭建,举起 ⑤put on穿,戴,上演,体重增加 ⑥put out 扑灭
Not yet. 还没有
on page 25=on 25th page 在第25页上
at least至少 反: at most最多
the back of...... 的背面/后面
①hurry up赶快;赶紧 ②hurry to sp.匆忙去某地 ③hurry to do sth.匆忙去做某事
④in a hurry匆忙地 (hurry作名词)
①be due to do sth..预计去做某事=be due for sth ②due to+n=because of...由于
in two weeks 在两周后
①in+一段时间,与将来时连用,用How soon提问
②after+一段时间,与一般过去时连用,用when提问.
③for+一段时间,表示动作或状态持续一段时间,谓语动词用延续性动词,用how long提问.
P59:
arrive on this island到达这个岛上 on the island 在岛上 on the beach/sand在沙滩上
bring back(to ...) 带回...
although=though=even though=even if虽然...
lose one's life 失去生命
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
wait for sb/sth 等待...
go out with sth 带着....出去
kill ... for food (捕)杀..作为食物
learn to do sth. 学习去做某事
the marks of ....…的标记
on the sand 在沙滩上
Who else其他什么人 nobody else没有其他人
else/other的区别:①疑问词/不定代词+else ②other+n
not long after that. 在那不久之后
see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 see sb do sth
run towards. 跑向
①one.... the other.......(两者)一个..另一个 ②some....others...一些...另一些...(其余并非全部) ③some....the others...一些....另一些....(其余全部)
辨析:other其余的 others 其余局部的人/物 other+cn(pl.)=others the other (两者)其余的那个/那些(全部) the others 其余的全部人/物another 其它中的任意一个 (3者及以上)
Eg:① I have two sisters, one is a doctor, the other is a teacher.
②This coat is small. Please show me another one.
③There are 60 students in my class. Some are from the USA, and the others are from China.
④There are many students on the playground. Some are playing ping-pong, and others are running.
I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. (定语从句)
①name/call him Friday 将他命名为“星期五”
use sth to do sth 用某物去做某事
a piece of land一块陆地
in the middle of .......的中间
leave behind留下 fall behind 落后
P60:
something to drink 喝的东西
more than+数字=over+数字:超过
science fiction科幻小说(或影片等)
be interested in doing sth. 对..感兴趣
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
can't wait to do sth.. 迫不及待做某事
P61:
must be.肯定是 can't be肯定不是
be popular with sth 受...欢迎
play pop music 演奏流行歌曲
sound more like 听起来更像
rock music 摇滚乐
listen to...听...
a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法
wake up.醒来
What kind of......种类的
①make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 ②make+n.+adj.让….怎么样
P62-P63:
in one’s own words 用某人自己的语言
★①used to do sth.过去常常做某事 ②be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
①fight over/about sth.. 为..而争吵
②fight with sb.=have a fight with sb =get into a fight with sb和…争吵
③fight over/about sth with sb 因sth和sb争论
①study abroad 在国外学习 ②go abroad 出国 ③at home and abroad 在国内外
on the radio 通过收音机
think about 想到;考虑:
come to do sth 逐渐做sth come to realize开始意识到
ever since then 自从那个时候起
a fan of..... .....的粉丝
a traditional kind of music 一种传统的音乐
the home of.... ..的发源地
such as+n/n短语=like 例如 for example ,+句子
the importance of.......的重要性
succeed in doing sth=be successful in doing=do sth.successfully 成功做某事
belong to sb(n/宾格)= be sb' s 属于某人 belong to 无进行时,无被动语态
Eg:The pen belongs to Tom.=The pen is Tom' s.=Tom owns the pen.=The owner of the pen is Tom.
bring back to 将….带回
be kind to sb=be friendly /good to sb对…友善
each other=one another 彼此,互相
①remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事 ②remind sb. of/about sb./sth.使某人想起...
the beauty of nature and countryside 大自然之美和农村的美
①have/has been to+sp 曾经去过.. (己回)
②have/has gone to+sp 去了……(未回)说话时人不在这儿 (U9)
It' s one' s dream to do sth.做某事是某人的梦想
do/make some research on sth.对..做研究
one of+the +最高级+可数n.复数, 做主语,谓语用单数
①hope to do sth. 希望去做某事(易实现) ②wish to do sth / wish sb to do sth (难实现)
live adj.活的,有生命的 adv.现场直播 see him sing live 看到他现场唱歌
v.居住 live with sb.和某人居住 live in +sp 住在哪里
①the number of+可数n.复数….(的数量); 做主语,谓语用单数
②a number of+可数n.复数: 大量的...; 做主语,谓语用复数
make a list of.. 列一张...的清单
introduce sb/sth.to sb. 把某人/某事介绍给某人
the first line in the song 歌曲的第一行
enjoy success in sth . 享受..的成功
at the end of the day. 傍晚的时候
start taking French classes 开始上法语课
keep on doing一直做某事
P60单元语法: 现在完成时
定义:①表示过去发生并且己经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
②表示从过去开始并持续到现在的动作或状态,并且有可能会继续持续下去。常与for或since引导的时间状语连用,且此时的谓语动词往往是持续性动词。
现在完成时的谓语构成:have/ has+过去分词done(主语三单用has)
①肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+其他.
②否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.
③疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他?
肯定回答:yes,主语+have/has.
否定回答:no,主语+have/has+not. /Not yet.
④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词+其他?
时态标志词:
(1)副词:already(已经)用在肯定句中;yet 用在否定句或疑问句; just(刚刚) 用在肯定句中;before(以前)常用于句尾; so far 到目前为止;ever since 自此;从....起; ever.(曾经)常用在疑问句; never 用在否定句
(2) since/for/ever since.
①for+时间 ②since+时间点 ③since+时间段+ago ④since+从句(一般过去时态)
recently、lately“最近,最新”/ in the past/last +一段时间、“在过去的..
up to/till now,.so far..“迄今为止”/ twice, three times等表次数的词组
注意:现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,强调的是现在的情况,所以它不能和表示过去的时间状语连用。
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
现在完成时:过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,侧重于现在的情况。常和already, yet,just,ever, never,before,since,for等连用。
一般过去时:过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,与现在无关。常和yesterday,last week, just now, in +过去年份,....ago.
过去分词的构成
规则动词: ①直接+ed ②以e结尾的词,+d ③辅+y结尾,变y为i,+ed. ④重度闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写词尾辅音,再+ed.
不规则动词:重点记忆

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