资源简介 8下 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet 知识清单 Class: Name:【词汇拓展】:treasure un. 珠宝,财富 cn.贵重物品full adj.满的,完整的→fill v.装满classic n.经典作品,名著adj.典型的,经典的→classical adj.经典的,古典的sand cn.沙滩 un.沙→ sandy adj. 含沙的,铺满沙子的land n.陆地,大地 cn.国土,国家 vi.着陆,降落 → on land 在陆地上fiction虚构小说 →(同义词)novel (现实,详细拓展叙述的小说)technology n.科技,工艺→technological adj.科技的 →technologist n. 专家French n.法语→ France n.法国 → a Frenchman Frenchmen(pl.)pop n.流行音乐/乐曲 → popular adj.流行的mark n.迹象,记号,分数v.做记号,打分→marked adj.显著的,有记号的→marker n.书签;标识actually adv.真实地,事实上→actual adj.真实的south n.南方→southern adj.南方的success n.成功→succeed v.成功→successful adj.成功的→ successfully adv.成功地反:fail/failurebelong v.属于→belonging cn.所有物laugh v.笑→laughter n.笑声beauty n.美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的→beautifully adv.美丽地record n.唱片;记录v.录制;录(音)→recorder n.录音机introduce v.介绍→introduction n.介绍P57-P58:heard of/about...听说....What's it like =How is it =What do you think of it =How do you like it 它怎么样?borrow....from...从...借Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to a sea and finds an island full of treasures.《雾都孤儿》是关于一个男孩出海,并发现了一个满是宝藏的岛屿的故事。(who引导定语从句)be about关于.....go out to sea出海①full of 满是...的,(有)大量的,丰富的作后置定语Eg: an island full of treasures. 一个满是宝藏的岛屿②be full of. =be filled with 充满... (作表语)Have you decided yet which book to write about for English class (宾语从句)①特殊疑问词+to do sth. 做宾语:I don't know what I should do.=I don't know what to do.②write about sth写关于....的finish doing sth..做完某事 enjoy/practice/miss/mind/finish/stand忍受+doing sthgrow up 成长,长大put down 放下,写下 put it/them down (动副短语,代词放中间)拓展:put的短语:①put ....into..把..放进...里 ②put away 收起来,放回原处 ③put off推迟,拖延 ④put up张贴,搭建,举起 ⑤put on穿,戴,上演,体重增加 ⑥put out 扑灭Not yet. 还没有on page 25=on 25th page 在第25页上at least至少 反: at most最多the back of...... 的背面/后面①hurry up赶快;赶紧 ②hurry to sp.匆忙去某地 ③hurry to do sth.匆忙去做某事④in a hurry匆忙地 (hurry作名词)①be due to do sth..预计去做某事=be due for sth ②due to+n=because of...由于in two weeks 在两周后①in+一段时间,与将来时连用,用How soon提问②after+一段时间,与一般过去时连用,用when提问.③for+一段时间,表示动作或状态持续一段时间,谓语动词用延续性动词,用how long提问.P59:arrive on this island到达这个岛上 on the island 在岛上 on the beach/sand在沙滩上bring back(to ...) 带回...although=though=even though=even if虽然...lose one's life 失去生命give up doing sth. 放弃做某事wait for sb/sth 等待...go out with sth 带着....出去kill ... for food (捕)杀..作为食物learn to do sth. 学习去做某事the marks of ....…的标记on the sand 在沙滩上Who else其他什么人 nobody else没有其他人else/other的区别:①疑问词/不定代词+else ②other+nnot long after that. 在那不久之后see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 see sb do sthrun towards. 跑向①one.... the other.......(两者)一个..另一个 ②some....others...一些...另一些...(其余并非全部) ③some....the others...一些....另一些....(其余全部)辨析:other其余的 others 其余局部的人/物 other+cn(pl.)=others the other (两者)其余的那个/那些(全部) the others 其余的全部人/物another 其它中的任意一个 (3者及以上)Eg:① I have two sisters, one is a doctor, the other is a teacher.②This coat is small. Please show me another one.③There are 60 students in my class. Some are from the USA, and the others are from China.④There are many students on the playground. Some are playing ping-pong, and others are running.I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. (定语从句)①name/call him Friday 将他命名为“星期五”use sth to do sth 用某物去做某事a piece of land一块陆地in the middle of .......的中间leave behind留下 fall behind 落后P60:something to drink 喝的东西more than+数字=over+数字:超过science fiction科幻小说(或影片等)be interested in doing sth. 对..感兴趣imagine doing sth. 想象做某事can't wait to do sth.. 迫不及待做某事P61:must be.肯定是 can't be肯定不是be popular with sth 受...欢迎play pop music 演奏流行歌曲sound more like 听起来更像rock music 摇滚乐listen to...听...a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法wake up.醒来What kind of......种类的①make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 ②make+n.+adj.让….怎么样P62-P63:in one’s own words 用某人自己的语言★①used to do sth.过去常常做某事 ②be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事①fight over/about sth.. 为..而争吵②fight with sb.=have a fight with sb =get into a fight with sb和…争吵③fight over/about sth with sb 因sth和sb争论①study abroad 在国外学习 ②go abroad 出国 ③at home and abroad 在国内外on the radio 通过收音机think about 想到;考虑:come to do sth 逐渐做sth come to realize开始意识到ever since then 自从那个时候起a fan of..... .....的粉丝a traditional kind of music 一种传统的音乐the home of.... ..的发源地such as+n/n短语=like 例如 for example ,+句子the importance of.......的重要性succeed in doing sth=be successful in doing=do sth.successfully 成功做某事belong to sb(n/宾格)= be sb' s 属于某人 belong to 无进行时,无被动语态Eg:The pen belongs to Tom.=The pen is Tom' s.=Tom owns the pen.=The owner of the pen is Tom.bring back to 将….带回be kind to sb=be friendly /good to sb对…友善each other=one another 彼此,互相①remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事 ②remind sb. of/about sb./sth.使某人想起...the beauty of nature and countryside 大自然之美和农村的美①have/has been to+sp 曾经去过.. (己回)②have/has gone to+sp 去了……(未回)说话时人不在这儿 (U9)It' s one' s dream to do sth.做某事是某人的梦想do/make some research on sth.对..做研究one of+the +最高级+可数n.复数, 做主语,谓语用单数①hope to do sth. 希望去做某事(易实现) ②wish to do sth / wish sb to do sth (难实现)live adj.活的,有生命的 adv.现场直播 see him sing live 看到他现场唱歌v.居住 live with sb.和某人居住 live in +sp 住在哪里①the number of+可数n.复数….(的数量); 做主语,谓语用单数②a number of+可数n.复数: 大量的...; 做主语,谓语用复数make a list of.. 列一张...的清单introduce sb/sth.to sb. 把某人/某事介绍给某人the first line in the song 歌曲的第一行enjoy success in sth . 享受..的成功at the end of the day. 傍晚的时候start taking French classes 开始上法语课keep on doing一直做某事P60单元语法: 现在完成时定义:①表示过去发生并且己经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。②表示从过去开始并持续到现在的动作或状态,并且有可能会继续持续下去。常与for或since引导的时间状语连用,且此时的谓语动词往往是持续性动词。现在完成时的谓语构成:have/ has+过去分词done(主语三单用has)①肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+其他.②否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.③疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他?肯定回答:yes,主语+have/has.否定回答:no,主语+have/has+not. /Not yet.④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词+其他?时态标志词:(1)副词:already(已经)用在肯定句中;yet 用在否定句或疑问句; just(刚刚) 用在肯定句中;before(以前)常用于句尾; so far 到目前为止;ever since 自此;从....起; ever.(曾经)常用在疑问句; never 用在否定句(2) since/for/ever since.①for+时间 ②since+时间点 ③since+时间段+ago ④since+从句(一般过去时态)recently、lately“最近,最新”/ in the past/last +一段时间、“在过去的..up to/till now,.so far..“迄今为止”/ twice, three times等表次数的词组注意:现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,强调的是现在的情况,所以它不能和表示过去的时间状语连用。现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时:过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,侧重于现在的情况。常和already, yet,just,ever, never,before,since,for等连用。一般过去时:过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,与现在无关。常和yesterday,last week, just now, in +过去年份,....ago.过去分词的构成规则动词: ①直接+ed ②以e结尾的词,+d ③辅+y结尾,变y为i,+ed. ④重度闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写词尾辅音,再+ed.不规则动词:重点记忆 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览