资源简介 9 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 知识清单 Class: Name:【词汇拓展】prefer (v.)更喜欢(preferred-preferred-preferring) →preferable(adj.)更喜欢的→preference (n.) 偏爱,喜爱Australia (n.) 澳大利亚→Australian (adj.) 澳大利亚(人); 澳大利亚人 Australian singerelectric(adj.)电的;用电的→electronic (adj)电子的;电子设备的→electricity(n.)电;电能smooth (adj.)悦耳的,平滑的,平静的(反:rough粗糙的,不平的→smoothly (adv.)平稳地,顺利地,平静地,自信地→smoothen (v.)使平滑,使平和/平息→smoothness (n.)平滑,平坦 ★smooth music悦耳的音乐direct (v.) 管理,指导(adj.)直接的,笔直的→directly (adv.)直接地,坦率地→director (n.)导演,部门负责人stick(v.)粘贴;将….刺入(n.)棍;茶→stuck(过去式/过去分词)→sticking(现在分词)end (n.)末尾,结局,目的(v.)结束→ending (n.) 结局,结尾→endless (adj.)无止境的document (n.) 文件→documentary (n.)纪录片(documentaries pl.)shut (v.)关闭;关上→shut(过去式/过去分词)→shutting(现在分词) ★shut up住口;闲嘴intelligent (adj.) 有才智的,聪明的→intelligence (n.)聪明,睿智sense (v.)感觉到,意识到(n.)感觉,意识→sensible (adj.)明智的→sensitive (adj.)敏感的,灵敏的sad (adj)(令人)悲哀的,(令人)难过的→sadly (adv.)悲伤地;伤心地→sadness (n.)悲伤;悲痛pain(n.)痛苦;疼痛;苦恼→painful (adj.)令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的 ★in pain疼痛reflect(v.)反映,映出→reflection (n.) 反射,倒影move (v.)移动,搬家→moving (adj.)动人的,令人感动的→moved (adj.) 被感动的perform (v.)表演;执行→performance (n.)表演;演出→performer(n.)表演者;演员pity (n.)遗憾,怜悯 (v.)同情,怜悯→pitiable (adj.)值得同情的→pitiless (adj.)无情的total(n.)总数;合计(adj.)总的;全体的→totally(adv.)完全,全部地,整个地 ★in total总共,合计wound(cn.)伤,伤口,创伤(v.)使(身体)受伤;伤害→wounded (adj.)(身体)受伤的;负伤的a slight/serious/deadly wound 轻伤/重伤/致命伤 a wound to one’s pride 对sb自尊心的伤害P65:★ Prefer(v.)-preferred-preferred-preferring①prefer sth to sth 比起...更喜欢.... (prefer sth=like sth bettereg: I prefer classical music to pop music. 比起流行音乐,我更喜欢古典音乐。②prefer to do sth.=prefer sb to do sth=prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事③prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起做某事更喜欢做某事 (to为介词)④prefer to do sth rather than do sth.=would rather do sth than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事dance to (music) 随着(音乐)跳舞 sing to.... 和着...唱歌sing along with music 随着音乐唱歌 cry along with跟着哭along with 伴随着; 和...一起(就远原则)Eg: A woman, along with two little boys, is getting on the bus.have great lyrics. 有好歌词What kind of... 什么种类的P66:play different kinds of music 播放不同种类的音乐复习:a kind of 一种/all kinds of各种各样的 kind of+adj 稍微,有点electronic music 电子音乐be noisy 吵闹的 noise(n.) -- noisy (adj)--noisily (adv.)★ Suppose (v.)推断,猜想:①suppose+that从句:猜测,认为 (否定:I/we don’t suppose that...)否定前移的词:guess/think/believe/suppose/imagine/expect② be (not) supposed to do sth. =should (not) do sth. (不)应该做某事=ought to do sth③ suppose +n/pron+ to be....smooth music悦耳的音乐spare 的用法:(adj.)空闲的,不用的;备用的①in one’s spare/free time 在某人空闲 ②have spare time =have free time 有空闲时间(v.) 抽出时间,留出(空间)① spare sb sth=spare sth to sb 为sb腾出sth ②spare time to do sth 抽出时间做sth③Spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做sthIt depends on/upon (who/what/which/how/whether....) 这取决于.......in that /this case 既然那样;即使那样的话case的短语: in case 以防万一 in case of..如果,假使 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in no case 绝不World War II 第二次世界大战something to think about 一些可思考的东西P67:feel like doing sth=want to do sth=would like to do.sth. 想要做某事stick:(n.)木棍,拐杖 (v.) 粘贴;刺入①stick to+n/pron/doing sth 坚持;固守②stick....on... 粘贴在...上 ③stick....into... 将....刺入to作介词的常用短语:pay attention to doing 注意 make a contribution to doing (contribute to) 为...做贡献 look forward to doing 期望 devote oneself to doing sth 致力于/献身于(做sth) lead to doing 导致 turn to doing sth 转向,求助于 be/get used to doing 习惯于.... prefer doing to doing 更喜欢做....cheer sb up 使某人高兴起来try/do one' s best to do sth. 尽力做某事seem (to be)+n/adj seem to do sth It seems that....a good way to do sth.一个做某事的好方法make sb do sth 使/让sb做sth 被动:sb be made to do sthprovide sth. for sb.=provide.sb.with sth. 给某人提供某物plenty of +cn./un.=tons of=a lot of/lots of=many/much 大量;许多mind doing sth.介意做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事Shut的短语:①shut off关闭电源,停止运转,切断煤气(或水等)的供应②shut up闭嘴 ③shut sb up (sb be shut up) 把某人关起来,关闭④shut down 使关闭,停工in time及时 in time for sth 及时赶上某事once in a while 偶尔地;间或feel lonely感到孤独(主观感受) live alone独自居住(客观情况)be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事not...anymore= no more不再P70:How do/does sb feel about...?=what do/does sb think of.... =how do/does sb like... 某人认为.....如何/怎么样?pieces of music. ...首乐曲take sb.to a concert. 带某人去听音乐会Chinese folk music 中国民间音乐Play on the erhu 用二胡演奏 play many musical instruments 演奏许多乐器sense a strong sadness and pain感受到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦Sense(v.) ①sense +n. 感觉到,意识到 ②sense+that从句(n.) ③a sense of... 一种...的感觉 a sense of humor/honor/satisfaction/directionPain (un/cn.)→painful(adj.) be painful for sb to do sth 对sb来说做...是痛苦的one of the most moving pieces of music 最感人的曲子之一①moved=touched被感动的,做表语(用来修饰或说明人的感受)Moving=touching令人感动的,做表语/定语(修饰或说明事物的特征)。Eg: I am moved by the moving movie. 我被这部感人的电影感动了。②move to+sp. 搬去sp③one of+名词复数+谓语动词单数so+adj.+that...= too+adj.+to do sth. 如此.以至于..look up 查阅 the history of......的历史a folk musician一位民间音乐家be born in 出生在..teach sb.to do sth教某人做某事. teach oneself=learn... by oneself 自学①be known/famous for+原因: 因..而闻名 ②be known/famous as+职业/身份:作为...而出名 ③be known/famous to sb 为...熟知grow worse 变得更糟糕develop an illness 患病become blind/deaf 失明/失聪make money 赚钱①get married to.sb和某人结婚 ②be married to sb=marry sb..和某人结婚Eg: My parents have been married for 20 years.continue to do/ doing sth. 继续做某事Way的短语:①in this way 以这种方式 ②on one’s way to... 在sb去..的路上③lose one’s way=get lost迷路 ③in a way在某种程度上 ④in the way 挡道 ⑤by the way顺便说/问一下during one's lifetime 在某人的有生之年by the end of…..在..以前Pity的用法:★①It is a pity that...遗憾的是... It’s a shame/a fact/a wonder/good news that...②What a pity!多么遗憾呀! ③pity sb 同情,怜悯 have/take pity on sb④with pity 可怜地 out of pity 出于同情in total=in all总共;总计praise的用法:★(v.) ①praise sb. for (doing) sth. 因为(做)sth称赞sb被动:sb be (highly) praised by sb for (doing) sth(v.) ②praise sb as... 把sb 称赞为....(n.) ③win/receive/earn (high) praise (from)... (从...)获得/赢得赞扬(n.) ④in (high) praise of... (高度)赞扬(n.)⑤give praise to sb 表扬sbNot only...but (also)=both...and....不但...而且... neither...nor... either....or...one of China's national treasures中国国宝之一make sb.recall.. 使某人回想起U9语法:定语从句1定义:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句.2.结构:先行词+关系词+句子。 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。3.关系词及用法:(1). 关系代词关系代词 指代对象 语法功能Who 人 作主语或宾语whom 作宾语Whose谁的 人或物 作定语that 作主语或宾语Which 物口诀:关系词,引定从,他们用法须分清;that可作主与宾,指人指物都可行;Which用来指代物,主语宾语都可充;Who/whom来指人,作主作宾不相同;Whose只作定,表人表物都能用。关系副词:(作状语)where指代地点 when时间 why原因关系副词的用法:关系副词在从句中作状语,关系副词=介词+which。where=in/at/on/... which when=during/on/in/... which why=for which①where表示地点,在定语从句中做地点状语。Shanghai is the city where (=in which) I was born.②when表示时间,在定语从句中做时间状语。I still remember the day when (=on which) I first came to the school.③why表示原因,在定语从句中做原因状语。Please tell me the reason why(=for which)you are late.关系词的作用:①.引导定语从句; ②.相当于先行词③.在定语从句中一定充当一个成分.(灵魂所在,区别定语从句与同位语从句的关键)【注意】①当关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词要与先行词的单复数保持一致。②关系代词在从句中作宾语时,可省略。当关系代词前有介词时,则不能省略。判断先行词在从句中充当的成分:①缺主语:从句以动词开始;②缺宾(表)语:先行词可以放在谓语动词后面;③缺定语:从句以名词开始,跟先行词是从属关系,即“先行词’s+名词”只用that不用which的情况:①先行词是指物的不定代词,如all,something,everything,anything,nothing, little,much, few等;②先行词被all,any, every,no, little,much,some等词修饰;③先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身是序数词;④先行词被the only,the very(正是,恰是),the same,the last修饰;⑤先行词中既有人也有物;⑥在which或who的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句。只用which不用that的情况:①在非限制性定语从句中指物时; ②先行词指物且前面有介词时。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览