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9 Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. 知识清单 Class: Name:
【词汇拓展】
drive(v.)并车；迫使→drove(过去式)→driven(过去分词)→driver(n.)驾驶员；司机
★drive of驾车离去 drive/make sb crazy/mad 使某人发疯/发狂
lately (adv.)最近，不久前→late (adj.) 晚的 (adv.)迟地
friend (n.)朋友→friendly (adj.)友好的→unfriendly (adj.)不友好的→friendship (n.)友谊；友情 ★be friendly to对……友好 be friends with sb 和sb成为朋友
power (n.)权力;力量→powerful(adj.)有权势的;有影响力的 ★lose one's power失去某人的权利
fame (n.)名声，声望=reputation →famous (adj.) 著名的，出名的
examine (v.)（仔细地）检查；检验→examination (n.)考试
wealth (n.)财富 → wealthy (adj.) 富裕的，富有的 wealthier/wealthiest
comfort(v.)安慰→comfortable (adj.)使人舒服的；令人舒适的→uncomfortable（反）使人不舒服的→comfortably (adv.)让人舒服地 →uncomfortably (adv.) 不舒服地
weigh (v.)重量是…称……的重量→weight(n.)重量；分量
courage (n.) 勇气，勇敢→courageous (adj.) 有胆量的，勇敢的→courageously (adv.)勇敢地→encourage (v.) 鼓励，激励→encouragement (n.)鼓励→discourage (v.)使泄气，气馁→discouraged (adj.)泄愤的 →discouragement (n.)泄气
nod (v.)点头→nodded（过去式/过去分词 ）★nod in agreement点头同意
agree(v.)同意；赞成；应允→disagree(反)不同意；持不同意见；有分歧→agreement (n.)（意见或看法）一致；同意→disagreement (n.)意见不一；分歧；争论
disappoint(v.)使失望→disappointed (adj.)失望的；组丧的→disappointing (adj.)令人失望的；令人组丧的→disappointment(n.)失望；沮丧；扫兴
P81：
使役动词make：
①make sb+ n. (官职/头衔，前无冠词） 使....成为 Eg: We made Tom our monitor.(班长)
②make sb/sth +adj. 使某人/某物.... eg: make Tina sleepy make me uncomfortable
③make sb do sth. 让某人做某事（省to的动词不定式） eg: They made us laugh.
被动：Sb be made to do sth. （被动to还原）
④make sb +过去分词(done) (sb是与主语一致的反身代词） 使某人被....
Eg: Can you make yourself understand in English
⑤make sb+介词短语： 使某人处于...状态
Eg: please make yourself at home. 请不要客气。
Would rather 宁愿
①would rather (not) do.sth 宁愿（不)做某事
② would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
=would do sth rather than do sth
= prefer to do sth rather than do sth.
=prefer doing sth to doing sth
sleep (v./n )睡觉 go to sleep=sleep ★
sleepy(adj.)困倦的 (作定语，表语，宾语补足语) feel sleepy 感到困倦
sleeping (adj.) 睡着的（作定语） a sleeping baby 一个睡着的婴儿
asleep (adj.) 睡着的 （表语形容词） fall asleep 入睡 be asleep 睡着的
P82:
drive -drove-driven (v.)迫使.... ； (v.) 驾驶； (n.) 车程，路程
①drive sb to do sth 迫使sb做sth (尤指不好的事)
②drive/make sb crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂
③an hour’s ride/walk/drive
a five-hour bus ride/walk/drive=a five hours’ bus ride/walk/drive ....小时的车程
④take a drive 去兜风
yes and no 既是又不是，不能说定
be sure确信，确定
①be sure of/about +n/pron/doing sth 对...有把握，确信
②be sure to do sth 务必/切记要做某事
③be sure+从句: 肯定，对.有把握
the more..... ,the more ......越…·越…
get to know sb/sth 渐渐了解某人/某事（物）
have.....in common 有...共同点
have one thing in common 有一个共同点
have little/nothing in common 几乎没有/没有共同点
have a lot/much in common 有许多共同点
辨析：late；later；lately；latest
late (adj./adv) 晚/迟的（地） be late for...迟到=arrive late ; ten minutes late 晚了十分钟
later (adv.) 过后，稍后 一段时间+later：....以后（two days later)
lately (adv.) 最近，不久前 常用于现在完成时的句中
latest (adj.) 最新的 This is the latest song. /Did you hear the latest news of the war
friend--friendly--friendship(n.)
①be friends with sb (for+一段时间） 和某人做了多久的朋友
②make friends with sb 和sb交朋友
③be friendly to/with sb 对...友好
Why don't you+do sth =why not do sth 为什么不做...
leave out忽略，不提及，不包括
①leave out sb/sth 忽略，不提及，不包括
②be/feel left out 感觉被忽略
P83：
along time ago=long long ago= once upon a time很久以前
Along time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. / there开头的倒装句
There/here开头的句子，若主语是名词（短语），主谓倒装；若主语是代词， 主谓不倒装。
Eg: Here he is. Here you are.
feel like doing sth 想要做某事
(as) pale as chalk 面色苍白
as+adj+as+n结构：as cold as ice 冷若冰霜 as white as snow 洁白如霜
Call的短语：
call in召来，叫来 call on/upon 拜访，号召 call off 取消，停止进行
call up 打电话给某人 call back(给某人)回电话 call out 大声呼叫 call for 要求
neither ..... nor....既不…也不...（就近原则） not only...but also...； either ....or....
be worried about...=worry about.... 担心
take one's position/place=take the position/place of sb 取代某人的位置
It is true that从句： 确实.....
be followed by sb 被某人跟随
in three days' time 在三天的时间里
P84:
to start with =to begin with 起初，开始 反：end with
hand back 交还，归还
be comfortable doing sth 做某事很舒服/很顺利
throw rubbish on the streets 在街上扔垃圾
clean up the streets 打扫街道
P85：
remain unhappy forever 永远保持不快乐 remain+adj.
the rest of the story 剩余的故事
search for 搜寻，搜查
It takes sb some time to do sth 做sth花费sb多长时间
P86：
make a mistake=make mistakes 犯错误
weight (n.)重量；分量 weigh(v.)
①the weight of... ...的重量
②put on weight 增肥，变胖 反：lose weight 减肥，变瘦
③by weight 按重量
①on one's shoulder在......肩膀上 ②shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地
on the school soccer field 学校足球场地
miss scoring the goal. 错过投球 miss doing sth 错过做sth
Score (n.) 球门，射门
①score a/the goal 进球，射门得分 kick the ball into the goal 把球踢进球门
(n.) 目标 ③achieve one’s goal 实现sb的目标
Let的短语：
①let sb down 让….失望 =disappoint sb=make sb disappointed
②let sb in让某人进 ③let alone更不用说，更别提 ④let aside 把...丢在一边
Kick (v.) 踢，踹
①kick sb off =fire sb开除某人 ②kick sb sth=kick sth to sb 把某物踢给某人
hear sb doing sth 听见某人正做某事
knock on the door 敲门
be hard on sb 对某人苛刻；对某人严格要求=be strict with sb
support sb in sth 在某方面支持某人
辨析：besides; except; except for; but
besides: 除...之外(还有...) （包括在内） except 除...之外(不包括在内)
except for除...之外(除去瑕疵，强调整体) but 常用于no;nothing;anything之后
communicate with sb与......交流
learn from the mistakes 从错误中学习
make him think carefully 使他认真思考
with courage rather than fear 带着勇气而不是恐惧
①lose one’s courage 失去某人的勇气 take up courage 鼓起勇气
②encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事
rather than 是....而不是; 与其...不如....
①并列连词，表示客观事实，连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
②连接两个并列的不定式短语，第二个不定式的“to ”常省略。
Prefer to do sth rather than do sth =would rather do sth than do sth
③rather than 连接两个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词/代词的词在人称和数上保持一致。（就远原则）
就远原则的短语：with; along with; as well as; together with;rather than; includes; except; besides.
be close to doing sth 快要做某事 ；几乎处于某种状态 （to为介词）
pull together=work hard together 齐心协力，通力合作
① to one's relief 令某人安心， 安心的是 ②in relief 欣慰地，如释重负地
to one’s +表感彩的名词： to one’s surprise/joy/disappointment/satisfaction
nod in agreement 点头同意
①agree with sb 同意sb agree to do sth同意做sth agree on 双方达成一致
②(be) in agreement 意见一致，同意
in agreement with sb in agreement on/upon/about sth
③reach an in agreement 取得一致意见
on a winning team在胜利队
P87：
Offer: ①offer sb sth/ offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物
②offer to do sth 主动提出做某事
provide : ①provide sb with sth ②provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物
disappoint sb=make sb disappointed =let sb down 使某人失望
put (much/too much/a lot of/ lots of) pressure on sb 向某人施加（太多）压力
get into a fight with sb 与某人打架

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